gilocavT aRdgomis brwyinvale dResaswauls!
gilocavT aRdgomis brwyinvale dResaswauls!
gilocavT aRdgomis brwyinvale dResaswauls!
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ilia WavWavaZis warmoTqmuli sityva<br />
1898 wels qarTlidan guria_samegrelos mRvdelmTavar episkopos<br />
leonides gadayvanasTan dakavSirebiT<br />
“Tqveno yovladusamRvdeloesobav! me vbedav Tqvens winaSe<br />
xmis amoRebasEdRevandel dRes ara imisTvis, rom Tqven<br />
Cems qeba didebas saWiroebT. Tqveni saqmeni, Tqveni-Rvawlmosili<br />
sicocxle Cemzed ukeTesad RaRadebs. Tqvens qebasada<br />
didebas da Cemi Tqma ras miumatebs Tqvens saTnoebiT<br />
mopoebuls saxels”.<br />
nametanobaSi nu CamomarTmevT da guliT wmidiT vityvi,<br />
rom sCans RmerTskidev ar davviwyebivarT, guls kvlav<br />
erCis wuTi-soflisagan Ronemixdili sasoeba da wuTisoflisaganve<br />
gamoWrili imedebi ukeTesis dReebisa. uRonooba<br />
qveynisa marto ufuloobaa da uqonloba ki ar aris,<br />
rogorc exla bevrsa hgonia, aramed isa, roca saTnoebiani,<br />
keTil moqmedi, maRal zneobis kaci ara hyavs, simagre<br />
qveynisas, qveynis Zal-Rone, eris Semnaxveli da gamadidebeli,<br />
qviT-kiri adamianis cxovrebisa marto saTnoebaa da marto<br />
sasoebani kaci qmnis am wuTisofels taZrad, sadac RmerTs<br />
adideben da samoTxed, raca bedniereba adamians asuldgmulebs.”<br />
`Tqvenis cxovrebis wmindaTa-wmidadori didi sagania:<br />
erTi RmerTi da meore Tqveni samSoblo qveyana. RmerTs<br />
RmrTisas aZlevdiT da qveyanas qveynisas da orsav emsaxurebodiT<br />
erTmaneT dauklisadgul-mxurvalebiT da siyvaruliT.<br />
erTi wuTic ar viciT Tqvenis sicocxlisa, rom<br />
cxovelmyofeli-Suqi, am orkecssiyvarulisa ar mohfenodes<br />
TiToeuls Tqvens saqmes.Aaq TiToeul Tqvens moqmedebas,<br />
qveyanas emsaxurebodiT, RvTisaTvis RmerTs adidebdeT<br />
qveynisaTvis, radgan RmerTi aris siyvaruli da siyvaruli<br />
mxsnelia qveynisa.<br />
`Tqveni sicocxle mTeli da ganuwyveteli saTnoebaa,<br />
saTnoeba romlis magaliTs marto im madliT cxebul<br />
mRvdel_monazvnebis Soris vpoulobT, romelnic erT dros<br />
yofilan CvenSi, Cvenda saubedurod exla aRar arian, Tqveni<br />
xorci daumorCileT suls da erTi udidesi saTnoebac es<br />
aris. gSiodaT, ar sWamdiT, gwyurodaT, ar svavdiT, gciodaT<br />
da ar TbebodiT imisTvis ki ara, rom viTarca angarma da<br />
Zunwma oqro da vercxli moixveWoT, aramed imisTvis, rom<br />
rac sakuTrad Tqvenis TavisTvis ar gemetebodaT, rasac<br />
Tqvens Tavs aklebdiT, is sxvas SehmateT, samadlod, saqveynod<br />
gaeciT, Tqvens samSoblos moaxmareT, marTali uTqvams,<br />
vinc sTqva, rom ornairi saTnoebaa qveyanaze adamianis<br />
Rirsebis aRmniSvneli. erTi uqmi, romelsac misdevs ara qmna<br />
borotisa, meore momqmedi, momelsac mosdevs qmna keTilisa.<br />
pirveli magdeni_veraferi Rvawlia... sadidebeli kacisa,<br />
meore momqmedi, romelsac mosdevs qmna keTilisa, pirveli<br />
magdeni veraferi Rvewlia, sadidebeli kacisa, meore saTnoebaa<br />
da amisTina saTnoebis patroni Tqvena brZandebiT.”<br />
`Tqven aRgvidgine Cveni daviwyebuli wmindanni Sio<br />
mRvimeli da ioanne zedazneli, sxvam rac unda sTqvas da<br />
Cemi fiqriT ki kaci is aris, visac guliTadi rwmena risame<br />
aqvs qveynis sakeTildReoT mis mier aRiarebuli da<br />
im rwmenas emsaxureba Tav_dadebiT, Tqven gwamT rom ada-<br />
qarTuli gvari-saxelebi didi xnis winaT aris warmoqmnili<br />
da Cven viTvlebiT im Zvel erebs Soris, romlebmac es<br />
socialuri safexuri saukuneebis winaT gaiares.<br />
gvar-saxeli Cvens sinamdvileSi didi socialuri erTeulis<br />
ramdenime aTeuli da xSirad areuli ojaxis saxelwodebaa.<br />
saxelwodeba im socialuri organizmisa, romlebic<br />
TavianTi gvaris warmomavlobas erTi pirovnebidan angariSoben<br />
da aqvT erTi TviTSegneba naTesaobis Sesaxeb. gvari-saxeli<br />
CvenSi ojaxze ufro msxvili naTesauri gaerTianebis<br />
memkvidreobiTi saxelwodebaa.<br />
swored memkvidreobiTobam gansazRvra, rom araerTi sofeli<br />
SeiZleba davasaxeloT saqarTveloSi, romlebic gvariT<br />
aris saxeldebuli . magaliTad mindienTi, midelaanTkari,<br />
xeTurTkari, svianaanTkari, xadurianTkari, elbaqianTkari, da<br />
mravali sxva.<br />
Cveni interesebis sferoSi Semodis sofeli da elbaqiaanTkari,<br />
romelic istoriulad samcxe-javaxeTis zeganze<br />
mdebareobda da iq elbaqiZeebi cxovrobdnen.<br />
elbaqiZeebis gvarma cxovrebisa da brZolis didi gza<br />
gamoiara da Tavisi TavisTavadoba dRemde SeinarCuna.<br />
rogorc cnobilia, Temur lengis gamanadgurebeli<br />
laSqrobebis dros gansakuTrebiT dazaralda qarTli, romlis<br />
mosaxleoba qveynis sxadasxva kuTxeSi gaifanta da iq<br />
dasaxlda 1393 wels Temur lengis mesame laSqrobis dros,<br />
misi mxedroba samcxe-javaxeTs Seesia da ori weli sastiki<br />
mianis mxsneli, misi xelT_mZRvaneli da ganmwmendel misi<br />
sjuli da sarwmunoebaa. am gzazed RvawlmosilobisTvis<br />
ara dagizogiaT ra. amisda mowmad Tqven mier aRdgenili<br />
monastebia, es naSTi Cvenis sulierad ze aRsrulebisa. aq<br />
metia TiToeulis Tqvenis Rvawlis CamoTvla da marto<br />
amas vityvi, rom Tqveni madliT cxebuli marjvena yvelgan<br />
migiwvdeniaT, saca ki Tqvenis qveynis, Tqvenis eris sakeTildReod<br />
saqme ram aCenia, ar aris arcerTi saero saqvelmoqmedo<br />
saqme qarTvelTa rom Tqveni uxvi wvlili ar<br />
erios, Tqveni locva, kurTxeva_win ar miuZRvodes, Tavs ar<br />
dastrialebdes.<br />
“martod isic sakmarisia Tqvenis madlobis xsenebisaTvis,<br />
rom Tqvenis meoxebiT, Tqvenis RvawliT, Tqvenis mamobrulis<br />
siyvaruliT gamouzardeT Cvens qveyanas misTana Svili,<br />
rogoric axlad nakurTxi leonidea. Cven kacebiT Raribni<br />
varT da CvenTvis Tqvengan gazrdili_Tqvenis magaliTiT<br />
gazrdili, Tqvenis xelisa da gulis Tanamoziare ganZia, Cven<br />
SevxariT Cvens axal episkoposs sasoebiT da imediT, imitom<br />
rom Tqveni gazrdilia, Tqveni sulieri Svilia, da yoveli<br />
msgavsi mzgavssa iSobso, naTqvamia.”<br />
`Tqvens gazrdils didi ekliani gza uZevs win,Tu siyvaruls<br />
qveynisas Tqvenebr win waiZRvanebs da msaxureba<br />
misi msaxureba iqneba qveynisa. es gza gzaasakuTari Tavis<br />
gawirvisa, wamebisa, nametnavad CvenSi, rac ibedureba da kilva<br />
ise xSiria, rogorc arsad. Cven imedi gvaqvs, rom Tqveni<br />
gazrdili, Tqveni gawvrTnili ara ekals ar SeiSindeba da<br />
Tqvens magierobas gagviwevs. magierobas meTqi!.. mogviteveT,<br />
guli kacisa xarbia! Tqveni bedi gvenatreba. nu Tu<br />
Tqven TviTon ar inebebdiT, rom Tqveni gazrdilisgan meti<br />
moiTxovoT, meti movelodinoT. Tqven mama xarT da eg<br />
Tqveni Svilia da radganac is gvirCevnia meti movelodinoT.~<br />
is urCevnia mamulsa, rom Svili sjobdes mamasao.<br />
`Cven darwmunebuli varT, rom Tqven TviTon Cvenzed ufro<br />
metis natvriT inatrebdiT, rom Tqveni gazrdili Tqven<br />
dagemjobinoT jer RvTiT da mere Tqvenisave kurTxeviTa.~<br />
amisi da am Cvenis kadnierebis rwmenis Tavmdebi da sawyauli<br />
Tqveni mamaSviluri siyvaruli, romlis winaSe qeds<br />
ixris yovelive sxva piradi grZnoba patiosani kacisa. Cven<br />
marTlada sayvarelo da Rirs saxsovaro mRvdel mTavaro!<br />
Tqven aqedam mibrZandebiT, magram RvTis madliT Cvenis<br />
qveynidan ki ara. aqac Cveni qveyanaa da Cveni eria, Cveni<br />
Zmebi arian, Cven aq geaxeliT samgzamSvidoboro mogaxsenoT<br />
da Tqvens winaSe RmerTs vTxovoT Tqveni dRegrZeloba da<br />
Tqvengan locva da kurTxeva miviRoT. mogvirTmevia mcire_<br />
odeni ZRveni ese Cvenda saxsovrad ki ara, Cven uamisodac<br />
gvexsomebiT mTel saqarTvelosTan erTad, radganac Svilni<br />
varT saqarTvelosi, romelsac dReTa TqvenTa swiravT uorgulobiTa<br />
da siyvaruliTa... miiRe niSani Cveni guliTadis<br />
madlobiTa da uRrmesis pativiscemas da gixaroden, rom<br />
Senis qveynis Svlni moiwifnen imodenad, rom SeZlebisamebr<br />
madlobas uxdian, madlobas, Rirs kacs. gixaroden imitom,<br />
visi gorisa xar?<br />
(elbaqiZeebi)<br />
brZolebi mimdinareobda. mosaxleoba aiyara da ZiriTadi<br />
nawili mTis raWaSi dasaxlda. maT Soris iyvnen elbaqiZeebi<br />
,oRond erTi Sto raWaSi darCa, xolo meore Sto raWis<br />
maxlobel provinciaSi-dvageTSi. saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi<br />
elbaqiZeebs urTierToba hqondaT erTmaneTTan da axlac<br />
asea. raWis sofel wesSi mcxovreb elbaqiZeebs dResac aqvT<br />
urTierToba qvemo qarTlis sofel gomareTSi mcxovreb<br />
mogvareebTan, romlebic aq javaxeTidan movidnen.<br />
raWaSi da dvaleTSi mcxovreb elbaqiZeebs yovelTvis<br />
hqondaT erTmaneTTan urTierToba da dResac biZaSvilebad<br />
iTvlebian. elbaqiZeebma javis xeobis sofel xvwis (adrindeli<br />
istoriuli xwve) maxloblad daaarses sofeli elbaqeTi.<br />
hqondaT eklesia da mcire eklesiis nangrevebi dResac<br />
aris SemorCenili.<br />
aRsaniSnavia toponimi elbaqeTi da elbaqeTWala, romelic<br />
dResac cocxalia da socialuri Sinaarsi gaaCnia. aqedan<br />
arian elbaqiZeebi wasuli qarelis raionis sofel elbaqiaanTkarSi,<br />
romelsac elbaqiansac uwodeben da am gvaris<br />
xalxi cxovrobs.<br />
meTvramete saukunis zemo qarTlis mefe erekles droindeli<br />
davTari, romelic mecnierebaTa akademiis xelnawerTa<br />
institutsia daculi, mravalmxriv aris saintereso,<br />
maT Soris onomastikis mxrivac. davTarSi aRniSnulia didi<br />
liaxvis xeobis soflebi da iq mcxovrebi gvarebi da unda<br />
iTqvas, rom bevri gvari gamqralia an sxva gvarebs Seerwya.<br />
8<br />
rom esec erTi fexis win wadgmaa, erTs safexuriT ze aRsvlaa<br />
Tqvenis Svilebis, radganac marto brmam da ukeTurma<br />
ar icis sxvis sikeTis danaxva, sxvisi Rvawlis dafaseba.<br />
Tqven mibrZandebiT Cvengan da vwuxvarT, rom Cven gvSordebi,<br />
magram CvenTa imer ZmaTa siyvaruli anelebs Cvens<br />
mwuxarebas da gvamxnevebs Cven. Cvengan metismeti gulZviroba<br />
iqneboda, rom es ase ar iyos. Cven vwuxvarT Tqveni<br />
wasvliT da gvixaris Tqveni iq misvla, Cven gvakldebiT<br />
da RvTis madliT iq SegvematebiT, yvelgan Cvens qveyanaSi<br />
saWiroa amisTana kaci, romlis mixedviT da magaliTiT<br />
iwvrTneba xasiaTi, iwmindeba goneba da guli adamianisa.<br />
uxarodeT maT, sadac Tqven midixarT, da Cven es ar gvSurs,<br />
radganac iqac Cvenebi arian. Tund esec ar iyos, Tqveni<br />
cxovreba saTnoebis skolaa CvenTvis da amitomac marto<br />
erTi xseneba Tqvenis saxelisa Cveni mwvrTnelia. oh, ra<br />
bednieria igi, kaci romelic gvwvrTnis da gvaswavebs Cven<br />
aramc Tu CvenTan yofniT, aramed marto Tavisi saxelis<br />
xsenebiTaca, ambobs natvriT erTi Zveli brZeni. amisTava<br />
bednieri eri xarT Tqven. saca ginda brZandebodeT. iyveniT<br />
kvlavac ese bednieri Cvenda TavmosawoneblaT da nu<br />
moaklebT Tqvens locva_kurTxevas, Tqvens Rvawls, Tqvens<br />
sayvarels qveyanas, ers Tqvens siyvaruls. Tqveni sayvareli<br />
qveyana, saca ginda brZandebodeT, ar daiviwyebs. adide<br />
kverTxi ese da wariyvane eri Seni gzasa simarTlisa da<br />
sarwmunoebisasa.<br />
“dagvloce da Senis madliani xeliT gvakurTxe Seni<br />
madlobelni da Sen mier Rvawldebulni.”<br />
misma meufebam madloba gadauxada ra, sTqva, rom wmindaT<br />
daicaviT sarwmunoeba, ar uRalatoT TqvenTa saxelovanTa<br />
mama_papaTa anderZs, romelTa Soris mravalma mefem Tavad<br />
aznaurma da mdabiom daidga sawamebrivi gvirgvini sarwmunoebisaTvisao.<br />
zneobiT faqizni iyaviT ojaxi wmindaT<br />
SeinaxeTo me Tumca Sors viqnebi Tqvengan, magram guliTa<br />
da suliT ar daviviwyeb Cems Zvels samwysos da viloceb<br />
misis warmatebisTvisao.<br />
am sityvaTa warmoTqmis drosac bevrs amoujda guli da<br />
cremliT gamoeTxovnen sayvarel mwyemssT_mTavars.<br />
kverTxi gamowerilia qarTvel samwysos mier moskovidan<br />
da metad Zvirfasi, iSviaTi nakeTebisaa, mTelis kverTxis<br />
buStebi sagangebo xelovnebis minanqriTa da sevadiT aris<br />
damSvenebuli. kverTxs Tan darTuli aqvs perangi da zed<br />
aweria,”adide kverTxi ese da wariyvane eri Seni ese gzasa<br />
simarTlisasa. 15 maisi 1899 wlisa.”kverTxis budis Tavze<br />
amoWrilia qarTulad aso “a”,romelsac Tavze samRvdel_<br />
mTavro mitra aqvs gakeTebuli.<br />
guSin, orSabaTs, 18 maiss, misi usamRvdeloesoba gaemgzavra<br />
foTisken. rkinis gzis sadguramde did_Zalma qarTvelobam<br />
miacila sayvareli mwyems_mTavari, mravalT Soris<br />
episkopos leonides goramde gahyvnen.<br />
zurab oqropiriZe<br />
sofeli disevi<br />
sofel ZarwemSi, qurTaSi, TamaraSenSi, xeiTSi, qvemo frisSi<br />
dasaxelebulia elbaqiZeebi, romlebic mosulad iTvlebian<br />
raWa-dvaleTis sanaxebidan da aq didi xnidan arian damkvidrebulni.<br />
unda xazi gaesvas, rom mosaxleobis Sida migraciuli procesebi<br />
xSirad mTeli sirTuliT mimdinareobda da yovelTvis<br />
ar mohqonda sasurveli Sedegi. marTalia gadasaxlebul<br />
regionSi is qarTuli eTnikuri erTeulis kvlawarmoebis<br />
saukeTeso saSualebas warmoadgenda, magram Tu es dasaxlebani<br />
intensiuri da jgufuri iyo, maSin im regionSi, saidanac<br />
gadasaxleba intensiuri iyo, qarTuli eTnosi eTnikurad<br />
icvleboda. ase moxda javis xeobaSic, saidanac masobrivad<br />
wavida elbaqiZeebis gvari da iq darCenilebi moyvnen osur<br />
eTnikur garemocvaSi da gascdnen. oRond gvari da misi fuZe<br />
SeinarCunes.<br />
1991 wlis mosaxleobis aRweris mixedviT TbilisSi<br />
cxovrobda 790 elbaqiZis gvarisa, qarelSi 450, gorsa da<br />
cxinvalis raionSi 450 kaci.<br />
etimologiurad sityva elbaqiZe sami nawilisagan Sedgeba,<br />
romlis fuZea _ baq, rac Zvel qarTulSi salbobas, nacaras<br />
niSnavs da miuTiTebs am gvaris warmoSobis safuZvelze. –<br />
el sufiqsi aris geografiul punqtze darTuli afiqsi da<br />
gvaris funqcia SeiZina. is TavSi daerTvis sityvas, magram<br />
gansazRvruli sityva TavSic SeiZleba daerTos.<br />
nikoloz oTinaSvili
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