rusudan mirzikaSvili levan asabaSvili

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interviu arseni roginski: ruseTSi ar arsebobs politikuri sivrce avtori: nino beqiSvili SarSan noemberSi hainrih biolis fondma da germanuli saxalxo universitetebis asociaciam (dvv international) gamarTes erToblivi vorqSofi Temaze „saqarTvelos sabWoTa warsulis gaazreba“, sadac qarTvelebTan erTad monawileobdnen germaneli, baltiispireli da rusi sabWoTa istoriis specialistebi. vorqSofze moxseneba waikiTxa cnobilma rusma disidentma, adamianis uflebebis damcvelma da istorikosma arseni roginskim. misi moxseneba stalinizmis gaazrebis rusul diskurss Seexeboda. arseni roginski gasuli saukunis 70-iani wlebidan ikvlevs sabWoTa terors, aris araerTi krebulis avtori da redaqtori, uflebadacviTi organizaciis „memorialis“ erT-erTi damaarsebeli da gamgeobis wevri. interviu arseni roginskisTan swored vorqSofis Semdeg CavwereT. 40 cxeli Sokoladi Tqven stalinizmis mkvlevari xarT. rogor SeiZleba axsnaT Tanamedrove ruseTSi stalinis popularoba? ruseTSi stalinis maRali reitingis Sesaxeb sayovel- Taodaa cnobili. es ambavi normalur adamians, cxadia, SokSi agdebs. imasac getyviT, rom sinamdvileSi stalinma satelevizio konkursSi „ruseTis saxeli“, mesame ki ara, pirveli adgili daikava. im adamianebis ricxvi, vinc dRevandel ruseTSi stalins ukanaskneli saukuneebis yvelaze ufro warmatebul adamianad Tvlis, marTlac didia _ ruseTis mosaxleobis daaxloebiT 53 procenti. am dros amave mosaxleobis daaxloebiT 70 procenti stalinur represiebs gaumarTleblad miiCnevs. da es Sizofrenia ar aris, ase paradoqsuladaa mowyobili dRevandeli ruseTis sazogadoebrivi cnobiereba. amis mizezi, upirveles yovlisa, rusuli sazogadoebrivi cnobierebis formirebaSia saZebni, rac gasuli saukunis 90-ian wlebSi, sabWoTa kavSiris daSlasTan er-
Tad daiwyo. ssrk-s daSlas maSin jer kidev aravin uwodebda „did geopolitikur katastrofas“, rogorc Semdgom daarqva putinma. istoriuli mexsierebis afeTqeba, romelic „perestroikis“ wlebs mohyva da rogorc maSin gveCveneboda, axali istoriuli realoba Seqmna, maleve CaCumda mravali mizezis gamo, gansakuTrebiT ki imis gamo, rom ruseTSi adamianebma dakarges socialuri statusi, amas mohyva sakmaod mtkivneuli reformebi, sayovelTao qaosi. daisva SekiTxva _ „vin varT? adre sabWoTa adamianebi viyaviT. dRes vin varT?“ am kiTxvaze pasuxi advilad moZebnes saqarTveloSi, litvaSi, yirgizeTSi _ ssrk-s SemadgenlobaSi Semaval yvela respublikaSi. rusebi ki ver daeyrdnen rsfsr-s identobas. rsfsr-s istoria masaTa cnobierebaSi ar iyo gamoyofili sabWoTa kavSiris da ruseTis imperiis istoriisgan. „vin varT“ _ am kiTxvaze pasuxis Ziebisas xalxi nel-nela gadaixara sabWoTa warsulisken da gansakuTrebiT breJnevis drosken, roca garkveuli stabiluroba iyo. amas daerTo erTi faqtic: maSin, 90-ianebSi, imdroindeli qaosiT Sewuxebul rusebs yofili sabWoTa respublikebis, gansakuTrebiT, baltielebisgan wamosulma pretenziebma nacionaluri wyena gauCina: „guSin erTad viyaviT, dRes ki gamodis, rom yvelaferSi damnaSaveebi Cven varT. Tanac isini, Cvenze ukeT cxovrobdnen, iq Saqari 90 kapiki Rirda, CvenTan _ 98“. ra moxda respublikebSi? isini amboben, Cven gvqonda didi istoria, movidnen bolSevikebi da dagvipyres, da axla gavTavisufldiT _ swored amis sapasuxod gaCnda ruseTSi Zlieri nacionaluri wyena da kompleqsi: „guSin pativs gvcemdnen da dRes vezizRebiT“. roca baltielebi da polonelebi amboben, _ rusebma faSistebi gayares da TviTon dagvipyreso _ es absoluturad gaugebaria rusebisTvis, romlebic Tvlian, rom berlinSi midiodnen da gzad moZme erebi gaaTavisufles. roca ruseTSi gaiges, rom saqarTveloSi okupaciis muzeumi gaixsna, es maT udides Seuracxyofad miiRes. Zlieri xelis, stabilurobis, nacionaluri siamayis moTxovnileba xalxSi TandaTan ufro Zlierdeboda da es yvelaferi nel-nela miiwevda sabWoTa warsulisken. elcins ar surda sabWoTa warsulze dadebiT konteqst- Si saubari da moifiqra, rom Cven gmiruli warsuli 1917 wlamde gvqonda, da amitom, unda gvyvareboda stolipini, aleqsandre meore da sxva... xalxma es saerTod ver gaigo. movida putini da Zalian martivi da pirdapiri pasuxi gasca xalxs: „Tqven didi ruseTis Svilebi xarT, Tqven ssrk-s memkvidreeebi xarT. Tqven unda iamayoT ssrk-Ti, Cven davamarcxeT faSizmi, Cven ukan mxolod gamarjvebebia da a.S.“. es mSvenivrad gaigo xalxma. putinis roli ruseTis dRevandel prostalinistur ideologia- Si Zalian didia, magram es politikac garkveuli sazogadoebrivi SekveTis sapasuxod gaCnda. aRarafers vambob sabWoTa simbolikis dabrunebaze, es isedac cnobilia. 2003 wels putini Sexvda rus istorikosebs da Tqva, _ Cven didi istoria gvqonda da am gmiruli istoriis ma- interviu galiTze unda aRvzardoT axali Taoba, rusi eris mTavari gamarjveba faSizmze gamarjvebaao. 2005 wlis gamarjvebis wlisTavi mTeli qveynisTvis sayovelTao „vaSad“ iqca, ris fasad, rogor gavimarjveT, amaze, rogorc wesi, ar laparakoben. dRevandeli rusuli cnobiereba winaaRmdegobrivia: ruseTi _ Tan ssrk-s gamgrZelebelia, Tan im danaSaulebebze, rac sabWoTa xelisuflebam Caidina, pasuxismgeblobis aReba ar unda. oficialuri propaganda ambobs: Cven mivdivarT gamarjvebebisken da Tan mtrebiT varT garSemortymuli, qveynis SigniTac arian mtrebi _ magaliTad Cven, uflebadamcvelebi, mTeli „memoriali“. Tanamedrove rusul saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebSi asea aRwerili: terori cudia da msxverpli gvecodeba, magram ai, ase- Ti fasi gadavixadeT Cveni didi modernizaciisTviso. am fonze ucnaurad gamoiyureboda medvedevis gamosvla, roca man stalinis terori axsena da Tqva, rom teroriT aranairi modernizaciis gamarTleba ar SeiZleba. is, rom istorikosebi raimes daweren da es rusi xalxis cnobierebaze ramenairad aisaxeba, Cven ukve gaviareT. istorikosebma simarTle daweres, uamravi wigni gamoica, magram moqalaqeebis tvinebze amas aranairi gavlena ar mouxdenia. ruseTSi mecnierebasa da sazogado cnobierebas Soris udidesi ufskrulia da arc raime pozitiuri cvlilebebi Cans am mxriv. rogori gavlena hqonda politikur cxovrebaze 2008 wlis agvistos movlenebs? ra Seicvala ruseTSi amis Semdeg? politikuri cxovrebis cudi damkvirvebeli var. magram meCveneba, rom agvistos oms didi gavlena ar mouxdenia ruseTis politikur cxovrebaze. ganaTlebul elitas am omma moutana kidev erTi didi imedgacrueba xelisuflebis mimarT da aseTi xalxi ruseTSi cota ar aris. mosaxleobis udidesi nawili ki mTlianad TanaugrZnobda mTavrobas da gulwrfelad dResaswaulobda gamarjvebas. omis dReebSi saavadmyofoSi viweqi, 6 agvistos operacia gavikeTe da loginidan ver vdgebodi. es Cveulebrivi, rkinigzelTa saavadmyofo iyo, sadac ubralo adamianebi mkurnaloben. palatebSi televizorebi ar idga, pacientebi koridorSi gadiodnen televizoris sayureblad da iqidan maTi SeZaxilebi mesmoda, _ „vaSa! vaSa!~ Semdeg palataSi Semobrunebulebi didxans laparakobdnen amaze, Zalian uxarodaT rusuli iaraRis gamarjveba. mxiarulobdnen, karg ganwyobaze iyvnen. ar vici ramdeni xniT, magram am omma kidev ufro metad ganawyo xalxi mTavrobis mxardasaWerad. Tumca, mTavari idea is ar yofila, rom saqarTveloze gavimarjveT. amerikelebze gavimarjveTo, _ es iyo xazgasmuli da kidev erTxel afeTqda isedac Zlieri antiamerikanizmi. me ki Zalian mZime xasiaTze viyavi, palataSi radio mqonda da, roca medvedevis sityvebi gavigone osi eris genocidze, mar- Tla cudad gavxdi. es sityva xelisuflebisgan JRerda cxeli Sokoladi 41
Page 1: istoriebi rusudan mirzikaSvili leva
Page 5 and 6: piris Rrus movlis saukeTeso saSuale
Page 8 and 9: Cveni avtorebi nino beqiSvili saqar
Page 10 and 11: mimoxilva ubraloebis ZiebaSi kibern
Page 12 and 13: mimoxilva xinkali da koketoba avtor
Page 14 and 15: mowodebebi poeziad avtori: daviT Ci
Page 16 and 17: anqos TamaSi mecnierulad... anu ufa
Page 18: siurprizia. da mainc, sruliad moulo
Page 21 and 22: aba, saiT gagiweviaTo, _ da ro gaig
Page 23 and 24: proeqti _ Cven da `vefxistyaosani~
Page 25 and 26: aze fiqrobs urban reaqtori rusudan
Page 27 and 28: miSenebuli abazaniT da sarecxis gas
Page 29 and 30: zustad gamoxatavs imas, rac Cven er
Page 31 and 32: yvelaze mniSvnelovani am sferoSi de
Page 33 and 34: Zola TavisuflebisTvis avtori: nino
Page 35 and 36: Tbilisi 1988 aprili, Tbilisi 1989 i
Page 37 and 38: Tbilisis samoqalaqo omi, 1991 Tbili
Page 39: soxumi 1993 afxazeTi 1993 afxazeTi
Page 43 and 44: stalinuria: gareSe mtrebis garemocv
Page 45 and 46: interviu cxeli Sokoladi 45
Page 47 and 48: dros, rogorc ukve giTxariT, musika
Page 49 and 50: fotoproeqti cxeli Sokoladi 49
Page 57 and 58: analizi oTar koSoriZe, `operacia vu
Page 59 and 60: `bevrs miaCnia, rom saaqcio sazogad
Page 61 and 62: kinocentri „rodesac Zvel, totalit
Page 63 and 64: fotoproeqti specproeqti
Page 65 and 66: amde. cxadia, bebia Stralzundis nav
Page 67 and 68: da imis warmodgenaze, rom is SeiZle
Page 69 and 70: Talibebi RamRamobiT masobrivi Sturm
Page 71 and 72: manamde es sazRvrebi CemSi raRac bu
Page 73 and 74: ls kargavda da banalur yoveldRiurob
Page 75 and 76: qrola. Tumca es SemTxvevac imas aCv
Page 77 and 78: Cayo xeli da wiTeli maisuri amoi- R
Page 79 and 80: im dros, rodesac dasavleTidan avRan
Page 81 and 82: principSi, profesionali jalaTi, rog
Page 83 and 84: Cemi da Cemi megobrebis mSoblebi _
Page 85 and 86: naRvliani... sevdiani.... guliani..
Page 87 and 88: mwuxarod uxeSi, magram zusti Sedare
Page 89 and 90: eobisa da udidesi moTminebis adamia
Page 91 and 92:
vTqva, ukrainel megobars Cemi kolof
Page 93 and 94:
(romelic mxolod socialisti iyo da a
Page 95 and 96:
me-20 saukunis pirveli naxevris gam
Page 97 and 98:
aSenda. magram ar icodnen mTavari _
Page 99 and 100:
Zola TavisuflebisTvis
Page 101 and 102:
da tribunaze dado. es saaTi mopares
Page 103 and 104:
afxazeTis omis tragedia raSi iyo? s
Page 105 and 106:
arseni roginski: ruseTSi ar arsebob
Page 107 and 108:
ve, rogorc xarisxianad xarjav dros
Page 109 and 110:
nia. CamoTvlili kinoTeatrebidan reg
Page 111 and 112:
sxvebis qveyana
Page 113 and 114:
sad aqcies, sadac dacvis uflebaayri
Page 115 and 116:
WoTa wignebiT aswavlian, radgan Cve
Page 118:
gagrZeleba marTlos mosamarTlea. tra
Page 121 and 122:
literaturuli kafe `qaravani~ warmog
Page 124:
WWW.LIBERALI.GE
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rusudan mirzikaSvili levan asabaSvili

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