uleba iyo qarTuli simRerisadmi am
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Tbilisis<br />

vano<br />

sarajiSvilis<br />

saxelobis<br />

saxelmwifo<br />

konservatoriis<br />

tradiciuli<br />

mravalxmianobis<br />

kvlevis<br />

saerTaSoriso<br />

centris<br />

biuleteni<br />

Tbilisi. dekemberi. 2005<br />

3.<br />

7.<br />

10.<br />

12.<br />

13.<br />

15.<br />

19.<br />

22.<br />

24.<br />

26.<br />

28.<br />

32.<br />

3<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> polifoniis dacva<br />

da ganviTareba - iuneskos<br />

zrunvis sagani<br />

saqarTvelos eTnomusika 2005<br />

axali sanoto krebulisa da<br />

axali ans<strong>am</strong>blis prezentacia<br />

saqarTvelos folkloris<br />

erovnulidaTvaliereba- festivali 2005-2006<br />

simRerisa da cekvis ans<strong>am</strong>bl<br />

`sinaTlis” 80 wlis iubile<br />

vokaluri mravalxmianobis<br />

gavrceleba msoflios<br />

tradiciul musikalur<br />

kulturebSi<br />

qarTvelieTnomusikis- mcodneebi. grigol CxikvaZe<br />

folkloruli eqspedicia<br />

sagarejos raionSi (kaxeTi)<br />

folkloruli eqspedicia<br />

mesxeT-javaxeTSi<br />

folkloruli eqspedicia<br />

xelvaCauris raionSi raionSi (aWara)<br />

`Seni stili unda gqondes.<br />

viRacas ro daajavro da<br />

mi<strong>am</strong>sgavso, es n<strong>am</strong>Reri ar ari~<br />

interviu cnobil lotbar<br />

andro simaSvilTan<br />

erTi <strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri<br />

simRera. `vaxtanguri~

3<br />

biuleteni g<strong>am</strong>odis weliwadSi orjer,<br />

qarTulad da inglisurad,<br />

iuneskos mxardaWeriT<br />

© Tbilisis vano sarajiSvilis saxelobis<br />

saxelmwifo konservatoriis tradiciuli<br />

mravalxmianobis kvlevis saerTaSoriso centri, 2006<br />

ISSN 1512 - 228X<br />

redaqtorebi:<br />

rusudan wurwumia,<br />

T<strong>am</strong>az gabisonia<br />

mTargmnelebi:<br />

maia kaWkaWiSvili,<br />

kleiton pari<br />

dizainerebi:<br />

nika sebiskveraZe,<br />

giorgi kokilaSvili<br />

komp. uzrunvelyofa:<br />

T<strong>am</strong>az gabisonia<br />

kaxa maisuraZe<br />

st<strong>am</strong>ba: `Coxi~<br />

mis<strong>am</strong>arTi: saqarTvelo, Tbilisi, 0108, griboedovis q, #8, tel: 998953, 935260, faqsi: 987187<br />

E mail: polyphony@polyphony.ge, geomusic@conservatoire.ge, www. polyphony.ge

<strong>qarTuli</strong> polifoniis<br />

dacva da ganviTareba<br />

- iuneskos zrunvis<br />

sagani<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> mravalxmianobisadmi gansakuTrebuli<br />

d<strong>am</strong>okideb<strong>uleba</strong> iuneskos<br />

araerTxel g<strong>am</strong>ouxatavs. 1977 wels ded<strong>am</strong>iwidan<br />

galaqtikaSi gaigzavna Cveni civilizaciis<br />

yvelaze niSandoblivi JReradi<br />

movlenebi. <strong>am</strong>aTgan erT-erTi <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />

mravalxmianobis SesaniSnavi nimuSi `Cakrulo"<br />

<strong>iyo</strong>. 2001 wels ki, rogorc cnobilia,<br />

iuneskom <strong>qarTuli</strong> polifonia, msoflios<br />

sxva gansakuTrebul movlenebTan erTad,<br />

ar<strong>am</strong>aterialuri kulturuli memkvidreobis<br />

xelTuqmnel Zeglad g<strong>am</strong>oacxada. Tu<br />

imasac gaviTvaliswinebT, rom mravalxmiani<br />

simRera-galoba qarTvelebisaTvis saukuneebis<br />

manZilze <strong>iyo</strong> maTi erovnuli identobis<br />

niSani da sakuTari TviTmyofadobis<br />

simbolo, gasakviri araa, rom iuneskos aseT<br />

aRiarebaze g<strong>am</strong>oZaxilma saqarTveloSic<br />

ar daayovna da 2002 wels Tbilisis saxelmwifo<br />

konservatoriaSi tradiciuli mravalxmianobis<br />

I saerTaSoriso simpoziumi<br />

moewyo.<br />

Cvens simpoziums gaumarTla _ masze<br />

dasaswrebad iuneskos ar<strong>am</strong>aterialuri kulturuli<br />

memkvidreobis seqciis direqtori<br />

q-ni noriko aikava da koordinatori<br />

q-ni anahit minasiani gvewvivnen. simpoziumi<br />

Tavisi s<strong>am</strong>ecniero sesiebiTa da sakoncerto<br />

progr<strong>am</strong>ebiT <strong>qarTuli</strong> simRera-galobis<br />

n<strong>am</strong>dvil triumfad iqca, r<strong>am</strong>ac waruSleli<br />

STabeWdileba datova stumrebze.<br />

mere movlenebi elviseburad ganviTarda:<br />

simpoziumis monawileebis rekomendacia Tbilisis<br />

saxelmwifo konservatoriaSi tradiciuli<br />

mravalxmianobis kvlevis saer-<br />

TaSoriso centris mxardaWeris Sesaxeb,<br />

iuneskoSi proeqtis wardgena, iaponiis<br />

saqvelmoqmedo fondis Funds-in-Trust-is g<strong>am</strong>oxmaureba<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> polifoniis dacvisa da<br />

ganviTarebis iuneskos progr<strong>am</strong>is dafinansebaze...<br />

4<br />

ttmmkksscc-iiss xxeellmmZZRRvvaanneellii rruussuuddaann wwuurrwwuummiiaa<br />

ase daiwyo 2003 wels saqarTveloSi<br />

iuneskos yvelaze ZviradRirebuli s<strong>am</strong>wliani<br />

progr<strong>am</strong>a, riTac <strong>am</strong> avtoritetulma organizaci<strong>am</strong><br />

niSani misca qarTul saxelmwifos,<br />

rom <strong>qarTuli</strong> mravalxmianoba msoflioSi<br />

g<strong>am</strong>orCeuli fenomenia, romelic dacvas,<br />

ganviTarebas _ erTi sityviT, yovelmxriv<br />

mxardaWeras imsaxurebs. es asec Caiwera saqarTvelos<br />

mTavrobasa da iuneskos Soris<br />

<strong>am</strong> proeqtTan dakavSirebiT dadebul xel-<br />

Sekr<strong>uleba</strong>Si.<br />

progr<strong>am</strong>a ori nawilisagan Sedgeboda<br />

- progr<strong>am</strong>iT g<strong>am</strong>oyofili Tanxis erTi nawili<br />

Tbilisis saxelmwifo konservatorias<br />

g<strong>am</strong>oeyo axladdaarsebuli kvleviTi<br />

centris saWiro aparaturiT aRsaWurvad<br />

da kvleviTi s<strong>am</strong>uSaoebis sawarmoeblad,<br />

xolo meore _ <strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri simReris<br />

saerTaSoriso centrs saqarTvelos 7 regionSi<br />

salotbaro skolebis dasafinanseblad<br />

da seminarebis Casatareblad.<br />

<strong>am</strong>denad, progr<strong>am</strong>a, erTi mxriv, qar-<br />

Tuli mravalxmianobis mecnierul Seswavlas<br />

emsaxureboda, xolo, meore mxriv, cocxali<br />

tradiciis gagrZelebas.<br />

minda mokled gi<strong>am</strong>boT, ra gaakeTes<br />

qarTvelma eTnomusikismcodneebma <strong>am</strong> proeqtis<br />

farglebSi.<br />

progr<strong>am</strong>a etapobrivad xorcieldeboda.<br />

misi s<strong>am</strong>i kontraqtidan pirveliT g<strong>am</strong>oyofili<br />

Tanxa mTlianad audioaqsesuarebiT<br />

aRWurvili kompiuterebis, saeqspedicio<br />

xmis C<strong>am</strong>weri teqnikisa da simpoziumebis<br />

Casatareblad aucilebeli sxvadasxva<br />

saxis proeqtorebis SeZenaze daixarja.

5<br />

qq-nnii nnoorriikkoo aaiikkaavvaa iiuunneesskkoo-ddaann<br />

((mmaarrccxxnniivv)) II ssiimmppoozziimmuuzzee<br />

sxvaTa Soris, <strong>am</strong> aparaturis aTviseba<br />

arc ise advili saqme aRmoCnda. Tavis<br />

droze qarTvel folkloristebs Tan<strong>am</strong>edrove<br />

teqnikasTan urTierTobis fsiqologiuri<br />

barieris daZleva 1997 wels fond<br />

"Ria sazogadoeba saqarTvelos" daxmarebiT<br />

mopovebuli erTaderTi kompiuteriT mouxdaT.<br />

magr<strong>am</strong> iuneskos mier SeZenili axali<br />

aparaturis raodenoba da xarisxi gvavaldebulebda<br />

centris yoveli Tan<strong>am</strong>Sromeli<br />

g<strong>am</strong>xdar<strong>iyo</strong> <strong>am</strong> teqnikis kvalificiuri<br />

momxmarebeli. <strong>am</strong>as ki ar<strong>am</strong>arto maTi,<br />

ar<strong>am</strong>ed maswavleblebis didi Zalisxmevac<br />

dasWirda.<br />

s<strong>am</strong>agierod, SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom<br />

dRes <strong>qarTuli</strong> mravalxmianobis mkvlevrebs<br />

<strong>am</strong> Tan<strong>am</strong>edrove cifruli aparaturis moxmarebis<br />

problemebi aRar gaaCniaT.<br />

iuneskos proeqtis daxmarebiT Sesa-<br />

Zlebeli gaxda konservatorias savelesaeqspedicio<br />

s<strong>am</strong>uSaoebis didi xniT daviwyebuli<br />

praqtikac aRedgina. sabWoTa kavSiris<br />

ngrevis Semdeg, Cvens eTnomusikismcodneebsa<br />

da studentebs erTxelac ar<br />

miscemiaT eqspediciis mowyobis SesaZlebloba.<br />

folkloristi ki, kabinetSi muSaobis<br />

rogori SesaZleblobac ar unda hqondes,<br />

Tavs mxolod maSin grZnobs bednierad,<br />

roca folklkorTan Sexeba yofaSi, anu misi<br />

arsebobis bunebriv garemoSi aqvs. <strong>am</strong><br />

orweliwadnaxevarSi 10 eqspedicia Catarda<br />

saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi - svaneTsa<br />

da kaxeTSi, TuSeTsa da guriaSi, mesxeTsa<br />

da aWaraSi.<br />

ttmmkksscc-iiss wweevvrreebbii TTaaTTbbiirrzzee<br />

unda iTqvas, rom folkloristebs<br />

movlili aqvT saqarTvelos yvela kuTxekunWuli,<br />

magr<strong>am</strong> folklori <strong>am</strong>ouwuravia,<br />

folkloruli procesi ganuwyvetliv grZeldeba<br />

da garda imisa, rom mecnierebi dResac<br />

ki axerxeben axali nimuSebis moZiebas, eTnosis<br />

cxovrebis din<strong>am</strong>ikaze dakvirvebis saukeTeso<br />

saSualeba ukve nacnobi nimuSebis<br />

axali interpretaciebis Caweraa.<br />

<strong>am</strong>itom aris CvenTvis Zalian mni-<br />

Svnelovani yoveli axali eqspedicia.<br />

Semdeg xdeba <strong>am</strong> eqspediciebSi mopovebuli<br />

masalis arqivireba, kompiuteruli<br />

d<strong>am</strong>uSaveba da monacemTa bazaSi Setana.<br />

Tbilisis konservatoriis saarqivo fondi<br />

inaxavs umdidres masalas _ es aris lilvakebze<br />

30-40-ian wlebSi Cawerili da jerac<br />

gauSifravi saeqspedicio masala, agreTve<br />

50-80-iani wlebis Canawerebi magnitofirze,<br />

romelic saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi<br />

eqspediciebis Sedegadaa mopovebuli. konservatori<strong>am</strong><br />

iuneskos progr<strong>am</strong>is wyalobiT<br />

daiwyo lazeruli diskebis g<strong>am</strong>ocema<br />

seriiT `Tbilisis konservatoriis audioarqividan".<br />

es seria gagrZeldeba man<strong>am</strong>, san<strong>am</strong><br />

fondSi arsebuli masala <strong>am</strong>is SesaZleblobas<br />

mogvcems. SeiZleba Zveli Canawerebisa da<br />

axali saeqspedicio masalis monacvleobiT<br />

g<strong>am</strong>ocemac. pirvel diskze 1952 wlis kaxeTis<br />

saeqspedicio masala Sevida. es aris akademiuri<br />

g<strong>am</strong>ocema, romelsac axlavs mecnieruli<br />

komentarebi.<br />

proeqtis umniSvnelovanesi nawili<br />

gaxldaT tradiciuli mravalxmianobis<br />

kvlevis centris qarTul-inglisur enovani<br />

vebgverdis Seqmna _ Tan<strong>am</strong>edrove s<strong>am</strong>yaro<br />

xom warmoudgenelia informaciis eleqtronuli<br />

saSualebebis gareSe, informaci-

is misaRebad, ki, ad<strong>am</strong>iani, upirveles yovlisa,<br />

internets mimarTavs. <strong>am</strong>itom ukanasknel<br />

xans TviTd<strong>am</strong>kvidrebis yvelaze gavrcelebuli<br />

saSualeba veb-gverdia _ Tu<br />

<strong>am</strong>isTvis saWiro saxsrebi gagaCniaT, Segi-<br />

ZliaT Tqveni Tavi msoflios warudginoT.<br />

gnebavT, miiRoT informacia <strong>qarTuli</strong> polifoniis<br />

Sesaxeb? inebeT, Tqven moipovebT<br />

mas, Tu SexvalT internetgverdze - www.<br />

polyphony.ge aq aris sxvadasxva saxis cnobebi<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri musikis Sesaxeb _<br />

naxavT mis zogad daxasiaTebas, gaecnobiT<br />

dialeqtebs, Sesrulebis Taviseburebebs,<br />

Seswavlis istorias, saSemsruleblo koleqtivebs,<br />

qarTul sasuliero musikas, garda<br />

<strong>am</strong>isa, miiRebT informacias tradiciuli<br />

mravalxmianobis centris daarsebis winaistoriisa<br />

da tradiciuli mravalxmianobis<br />

simpoziumebis Sesaxeb - erTi sityviT, veb<br />

gverdi daakmayofilebs imaT cnobismoyvareobas,<br />

visac <strong>qarTuli</strong> tradiciuli musikaluri<br />

kultura ainteresebs. aqvea gan-<br />

Tavsebuli <strong>qarTuli</strong> tradiciuli mravalxmianobis<br />

monacemTa bazis internetversiac,<br />

romlis Seqmna iuneskos progr<strong>am</strong>is<br />

erT-erTi ZiriTadi <strong>am</strong>ocana <strong>iyo</strong>. cxadia,<br />

arsebobs kidev ufro sruli kompiuteruli<br />

monacemTa bazac, romelic Tanda-<br />

Tan g<strong>am</strong>didrdeba _ jer igi saqarTveloSi<br />

da kavkasiaSi mcxovrebi xalxebis mravalxmianobis<br />

nimuSebiT Seivseba, s<strong>am</strong>omavlod<br />

ki msoflios xalxebis mravalxmianobis<br />

monacemTa bazad unda gadaiqces.<br />

sul raRac xuTiode wlis win Zneli<br />

warmosadgeni <strong>iyo</strong>, rom Cven SesaZlebloba<br />

gveqneboda msgavs proeqtze gvemuSava. qar-<br />

Tuli musikaluri folkloris monacemTa<br />

bazis gasakeTeblad jer koncefcia, Semdeg<br />

ki par<strong>am</strong>etrebi SemuSavda. magaliTad, Cven<br />

vwerT _'`xertlis naduri" da viRebT mTels<br />

informacias mis Sesaxeb _ ra Janris sim-<br />

Reraa, romeli kuTxis, Semsruleblebis ra<br />

SemadgenlobisTavisaa gankuTvnili, da, rac<br />

mTavaria, SegviZlia vnaxoT video-masala<br />

da movisminoT kidec. cxadia, <strong>am</strong>is SesaZlebloba<br />

mxolod axla mogveca, <strong>am</strong>itom<br />

nimuSebi video-masaliT TiTo-orolaa.<br />

iuneskos progr<strong>am</strong>iT gaTvaliswinebuli saqmianobis<br />

yvela aspeqti sasicocxlod mni-<br />

Svnelovani <strong>iyo</strong> <strong>qarTuli</strong> mravalxmianobis<br />

kvlevis s<strong>am</strong>omavlo perspeqtivebisaTvis.<br />

vebgverdi da monacemTa baza msoflios<br />

acnobs qarTul polifonias _ e.i zrdis<br />

misiT dainteresebulTa rigebs <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />

mravalxmianobis potenciur Semswavlelebs.<br />

aseTebi ki, sabednierod, mravlad aris rogorc<br />

musikosTa, ise, rac gansakuTrebiT<br />

sasixaruloa, sxvadasxva profesiis ad<strong>am</strong>ianebs<br />

Soris.<br />

qarTul simReras praqtikulad saqarTvelos<br />

farglebs gareT mravali ad<strong>am</strong>iani<br />

swavlobs, Cveni planetis TiTmis yvela<br />

kontinentze _ avstraliaSi, <strong>am</strong>erikaSi, evropasa<br />

da aziaSi. qarTul simReras jer<br />

mxolod afrikis kontinenti ar daupyria.<br />

hoda, didia maTi dainteresebac <strong>am</strong> sim-<br />

Reris TaviseburebebSi garkvevisadmi.<br />

swored <strong>am</strong>an gvafiqrebina, inglisur<br />

enaze g<strong>am</strong>ocemul<strong>iyo</strong> qarTvel moazrovneTa<br />

da, maT Soris pirvel qarTvel musikosmecnierTa<br />

narkvevebi <strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri<br />

simReris melodikis, kilo-harmoniuli Taviseburebebisa<br />

da mravalxmianobis bunebis<br />

Sesaxeb.<br />

aranakleb mniSvnelovania perioduli<br />

g<strong>am</strong>ocemis _ tradiciuli mravalxmianobis<br />

kvlevis saerTaSoriso centris biuletenis<br />

daarseba, romelic 6 TveSi erTxel<br />

g<strong>am</strong>oicema qarTul-inglisur enebze.<br />

axla Tqvens winaSe swored <strong>am</strong> biuletenis<br />

mes<strong>am</strong>e nomeria.<br />

cxadia, Cven vzrunavT imazec, rom<br />

Cvens mier g<strong>am</strong>ocemuli literatura da,<br />

maT Soris, biuletenebi, mkiTxvel<strong>am</strong>de mivides.<br />

Zalian gvixaria, rom kargi g<strong>am</strong>oxmaureba<br />

miviReT wignzec da biuletenebzec,<br />

ttmmkksscc-iiss bbeeWWddvviiTTii gga<strong>am</strong>moocceemmeebbii<br />

6

7<br />

maT Soris sazRvargareTidanac. didad<br />

vafasebT iseTi mecnierebis azrs, rogoric<br />

msoflioSi cnobili eTnomusikismcodneebi<br />

arian _ b-n diter qristenseni, tim raisi,<br />

Cveni didi gulSematkivari da megobari<br />

izali zemcovski da sxvebi.<br />

yvelaze metad ki v<strong>am</strong>ayobT <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />

xalxuri musikaluri Semoqmedebis saxelmZRvaneloTi.<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> folklori konservatoriaSi<br />

TiTqmis daarsebidan iswavleba,<br />

folkloristikac mis kedlebSi ganvi-<br />

Tarda, aq aswavlidnen <strong>qarTuli</strong> eTnomusikismcodneobis<br />

korifeebi _ dimitri arayiSvili,<br />

grigol CxikvaZe, Salva aslaniSvili,<br />

oTar CijavaZe, mindia Jordania,<br />

kaxi rosebaSvili, kukuri WoxoneliZe, edi-<br />

Ser garayaniZe. da miuxedavad <strong>am</strong>isa, <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />

folkloris saxelmZRvanelos Seqmnas,<br />

rogorc Cans, <strong>am</strong>ocanis sirTulis g<strong>am</strong>o,<br />

yvela s<strong>am</strong>omavlod debda.<br />

iuneskos progr<strong>am</strong>a <strong>am</strong> saqmis didi<br />

moraluri stimuli gaxda, r<strong>am</strong>ac mis Semdgenlebs,<br />

mTels saredaqcio jgufs misca<br />

Zala maTi win<strong>am</strong>orbedebis mier dagrovili<br />

codna SeekraT da lakonurad gadmoecaT<br />

saxelmZRvaneloSi, romelic konservatoriis<br />

saSemsruleblo fakultetis studentebisaTvis<br />

aris gankuTvnili. mas aqvs sanoto<br />

da misi identuri audio danarTi.<br />

<strong>am</strong>ave progr<strong>am</strong>is farglebSi ganxorcielda<br />

<strong>am</strong> saxelmZRvanelos Targmnac inglisur<br />

enaze, radgan <strong>qarTuli</strong> folkloriT<br />

dainteresebuli ucxoeli specialistebisagan,<br />

da moyvarulebisagan erTgvari<br />

dakveTac miviReT aseTi wignis mos<strong>am</strong>zadeblad.<br />

cota rTulada gvaqvs misi g<strong>am</strong>ocemis<br />

saqme _ <strong>am</strong>isTvis saWiro Tanxebi<br />

proeqtma veRar daitia.<br />

iuneskos s<strong>am</strong>mwliani proeqti udidesi<br />

mxardaWera <strong>iyo</strong> tradiciuli mravalxmianobis<br />

kvlevis centrisaTvis. saxelmwifos<br />

mier musikaluri folkloris kvlevaze<br />

g<strong>am</strong>oyofili mcireodeni, simboluri Tanxebis<br />

pirobebSi <strong>am</strong> proeqtma faqtobrivad<br />

SesaZlebloba mogvca gagvekeTebina<br />

imdeni, rac ar gakeTebula ukanaskneli 18<br />

wlis ganmavlobaSi.<br />

ver vityviT, rom qveyana ar cdilobs<br />

_ swored saxelmwifos dafinansebiT Catarda<br />

tradiciuli mravalxmianobis I saerTaSoriso<br />

simpoziumi 2002 wels. 2004<br />

wlis simpoziumis organizebaSi ki saqar-<br />

Tvelos mTavrobasTan erTad iuneskomac<br />

miiRo monawileoba. <strong>am</strong> simpoziumebma dagvarwmunes,<br />

rom <strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri <strong>simRerisadmi</strong><br />

sayovelTao interesi msoflioSi<br />

ar iklebs. <strong>am</strong>aze metyvelebs is g<strong>am</strong>oxmaurebebic,<br />

romlebic ukve gvaqvs 2006 wlis<br />

III simpoziumSi monawileobis msurvelTagan.<br />

proeqti didad daexmara qarTvel<br />

eTnomusikismcodneebs tradiciuli mravalxmianobis<br />

mecnieruli kvlevis axal<br />

safexurze ayvanaSi, axla saqme Cvenzea -<br />

s<strong>am</strong>omavlo perspeqtivebis garanti is valdebulebebi<br />

unda gaxdes, romelic qarTulma<br />

saxelmwifom <strong>am</strong> saerTaSoriso organizaciasTan<br />

gaformebuli xelSekrulebiT<br />

itvirTa, roca piroba dado, rom yvelafers<br />

iRonebs sakuTari unikaluri vokaluri<br />

polifoniis _ msoflios ar<strong>am</strong>aterialuri<br />

kulturuli memkvidreobis Sedevris<br />

gadasarCenad.<br />

tradiciuli mravalxmianobis II saerTaSoriso<br />

simpoziumi Catarda iuneskos<br />

mxardaWeriT, <strong>qarTuli</strong> mravalxmianobis<br />

dacvisa da ganviTarebis progr<strong>am</strong>is farglebSi.<br />

es proeqti kidev erTi g<strong>am</strong>oxat<strong>uleba</strong><br />

<strong>iyo</strong> <strong>qarTuli</strong> <strong>simRerisadmi</strong> <strong>am</strong> avtoritetuli<br />

organizaciis gansakuTrebuli<br />

d<strong>am</strong>okidebulebisa. es <strong>iyo</strong> istoriuli proeqti,<br />

romelmac <strong>qarTuli</strong> eTnomusikismcodneoba<br />

saerTaSoriso asparezze gaiyvana.<br />

<strong>am</strong>is dasturi <strong>iyo</strong> II simpoziumic, romelic<br />

organizebuli <strong>iyo</strong> Tbilisis saxelmwifo<br />

konservatoriis tradiciuli mravalxmianobis<br />

kvlevisa da <strong>qarTuli</strong> simReris<br />

saerTaSoriso centrebis mier da Catarda<br />

saqarTvelos prezidentis b-n mixeil saakaSvilis<br />

patronaJiT.<br />

dasasrul, minda kidev erTxel didi<br />

g<strong>am</strong>ovxato didi madliereba iuneskosa da<br />

iaponiis mTavrobis mimarT, romelTa erToblivi<br />

ZalisxmeviT SesaZlebeli gaxda <strong>am</strong><br />

istoriuli proeqtis ganxorcieleba. diax,<br />

istoriulisa, radgan man <strong>qarTuli</strong> eTnomusikismcodneoba<br />

saerTaSoriso asparezze<br />

gaiyvana.<br />

rusudan wurwumia

saqarTvelos<br />

eTnomusika 2005<br />

24 marts ans<strong>am</strong>bli `rusTavi~ Tbilisis<br />

filarmoniis sakoncerto darbazSi mayureblis<br />

winaSe wardga.<br />

12-13 maiss baTumis zaqaria faliaSvilis<br />

saxelobis saxelmwifo konservatori<strong>am</strong> Caatara<br />

`folkloruli da sasuliero musikis I festivali~.<br />

s<strong>am</strong>ecniero konferenciis garda<br />

gaimarTa folkloruli musikis saR<strong>am</strong>oebi,<br />

romlebSic monawileoba miiRes anCisxatis<br />

taZris gundma, ans<strong>am</strong>blma `mzeT<strong>am</strong>zem~, saqar-<br />

Tvelos sapatriarqos folklorulma ans<strong>am</strong>blma<br />

`basianma~ da sapatriarqos s<strong>am</strong>galoblo<br />

centrTan arsebulma qalTa ans<strong>am</strong>blma, romlisTvisac<br />

es pirveli sajaro g<strong>am</strong>osvla <strong>iyo</strong>.<br />

23 maiss anCisxatis taZris gundis<br />

wevrebma: malxaz erqvaniZem, daviT SuRliaSvilma,<br />

levan veSapiZem da vasil cecxlaZem<br />

koncerti Caatares germaniis qalaq gosekSi.<br />

koncerti qalaqis Zvel sasaxleSi gaimarTa.<br />

25 maiss igive ans<strong>am</strong>blis wevrebma monawileoba<br />

miiRo germaniis qalaq marburgSi<br />

Catarebul festivalSi `a cappella".<br />

mogvianebiT maT SeuerTdnen anCisxatis<br />

taZris gundisa da jguf `Zveli kiloebis"<br />

danarCeni wevrebi da gastrolebi gagrZelda<br />

latviaSi. koncertebi gaimarTa 28 maiss rigis<br />

domis (domski) sakaTedro taZarSi da 30 maiss<br />

qalaq liepaiaSi.<br />

ivnisSi ans<strong>am</strong>bli `rusTavi~ gastrolebiT<br />

gaemgzavra koreasa da iaponiaSi. 27<br />

ivniss q. nagoiaSi Sedga gaeros 60 wlisTa-<br />

visadmi miZRvnili saR<strong>am</strong>o, romelzec mxolod<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>bli `rusTavi~ <strong>iyo</strong> miwveuli. 22 seqtembers<br />

q. nagoiaSi saerTaSoriso bazroba-2005is<br />

daxurvaSi monawileobdnen `rusTavi~ da<br />

suxiSvilebis <strong>qarTuli</strong> nacionaluri baleti.<br />

ivlisSi kievSi Catarda festivali<br />

`Óêðàiíà ìðè~, romelSic monawileoba miiRo<br />

saqarTvelos sapatriarqos folklorulma<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>blma `basianma~ (xelmZRvaneli giorgi<br />

donaZe). ans<strong>am</strong>blma <strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri sim-<br />

ReriT dainteresebul pirTaTvis r<strong>am</strong>denime<br />

masterklasi Caatara. folklorulma koncertebma<br />

ki iseTi interesi g<strong>am</strong>oiwvia, rom n<strong>am</strong>dvil<br />

dResaswaulad iqca msmenelisTvis.<br />

20 agvistodan 15 seqtembr<strong>am</strong>de ans<strong>am</strong>blma<br />

`rusTavma~ koncertebi Caatara poloneTis<br />

r<strong>am</strong>denime qalaqSi (krakovi, varSava, vroclavi<br />

da sxva) da monawileoba miiRo bidgoSCis<br />

(City) musikalur festivalSi.<br />

qalTa folklorulma ans<strong>am</strong>blma `Tu-<br />

TarCela" zafxulSi monawileoba miiRo sarfSi<br />

g<strong>am</strong>arTul dResaswaul-zeimze "kolxoba". gansakuTrebiT<br />

didi emociiT da siyvaruliT<br />

miiRo adgilobrivma msmenelma ans<strong>am</strong>blis mier<br />

Sesrulebuli lazuri simRerebi.<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>bl `TuTarCelas~ SemoqmedebiT<br />

da repertuariT dainteresda germaneli re-<br />

Jisori ruT olSeni, romelmac 2004 wlis<br />

ivnisSi gadaiRo dokumenturi filmi <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />

xalxuri kulturis Sesaxeb (simRera-cekva)<br />

_ `haeriviT aucilebeli~. <strong>am</strong> filmSi didi<br />

adgili eTmoba ans<strong>am</strong>bl `TuTarCelas~ yofiT<br />

da SemoqmedebiT cxovrebas da misi xelmZRvanelis<br />

T<strong>am</strong>ar buaZis SemoqmedebiT portrets.<br />

filmis premiera warmatebiT Sedga 2005 wlis<br />

oqtomberSi, q. TbilisSi, kinoTeatr `<strong>am</strong>iranSi".<br />

aannssa<strong>am</strong>mbbllii ``bbaassiiaannii~~ aannssa<strong>am</strong>mbbllii ``TTuuTTaarrCCeellaa~~<br />

8

9<br />

30 seqtembers festivalis, `Semodgomis<br />

Tbilisi~, farglebSi saqarTvelos erovnuli<br />

musikaluri centris darbazSi Sedga yovlawmida<br />

s<strong>am</strong>ebis sakaTedro taZris mgalobelTa<br />

gundis (xelmZRvaneli svimon jangulaSvili)<br />

da saqarTvelos sapatriarqos folkloruli<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>blis (xelmZRvaneli giorgi donaZe) koncerti,<br />

sadac Sesrulda rogorc sagaloblebi,<br />

aseve xalxuri simRerebic.<br />

13 oqtombridan 4 noembr<strong>am</strong>de ans<strong>am</strong>blma<br />

`rusTavma~ sagastrolo turne Caatara niderlandebis<br />

21 qalaqSi.<br />

14 oqtombers konservatoriis did sakoncerto<br />

darbazSi Catarda anCisxatis taZris<br />

gundis saangariSo koncerti.<br />

15 oqtombers anCisxatis taZris gundis<br />

(malxaz erqnaviZis) organizatorobiT Catarda<br />

folkloruli saR<strong>am</strong>o, romelSic monawileoba<br />

miiRes saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxidan<br />

C<strong>am</strong>osulma momRerlebma. koncertis bolos<br />

ki Tbiliseli msmenelis winaSe pirvelad wardga<br />

sapatriarqos s<strong>am</strong>galoblo centrTan<br />

arsebuli qalTa ans<strong>am</strong>bli.<br />

17 oqtombers filarmoniis sakoncerto<br />

darbazSi Sedga folklorul ans<strong>am</strong>bl<br />

`Tbilisis~ (xelmZRvaneli robert gogola-<br />

Svili) 25 wlis iubilesadmi miZRvnili saR<strong>am</strong>o.<br />

oqtomber-noemberSi anCisxatis taZris<br />

gundma <strong>am</strong>erikis SeerTebul StatebSi erTTviani<br />

sakoncerto turi g<strong>am</strong>arTa. es misi pirveli<br />

viziti <strong>iyo</strong> okeanis gaRma.<br />

gundis maspinZeli gaxldaT organizacia<br />

`vilij harmoni~, romlis erT-erT xelmZRvanelTan<br />

fati kailerTan anCisxatelebi Tbilisis<br />

sax. konservatoriaSi g<strong>am</strong>arTuli tradiciuli<br />

mravalxmianobis II saerTaSoriso simpoziumis<br />

msvlelobis periodSi d<strong>am</strong>egobrdnen.<br />

erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi anCisxatis taZris<br />

gundma Semoiara c<strong>am</strong>eti Stati, stumari <strong>iyo</strong><br />

didi qalaqebisa, rogoricaa: niu-iorki, bostoni,<br />

filadelfia, Cikago, blumingtoni, vaSingtoni<br />

da sxv. turis ganmavlobaSi sul gaimarTa<br />

24 koncerti. maT Soris, zog SemTxvevaSi _<br />

e. w. leqcia-koncerti (uili<strong>am</strong>sis universiteti,<br />

blumingtonis universiteti, kongresis<br />

biblioTeka da sxv.). studentTaTvis (aseve<br />

sxva msurvelTaTvis) tardeboda <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />

xalxuri simRerebis Seswavlis praqtikuli<br />

mecadineobebi.<br />

aannCCiissxxaattiiss ttaaZZrriiss aannssa<strong>am</strong>mbbllii a<strong>am</strong>meerriikkaaSSii<br />

ssaaggaassttrroolloo kkoonncceerrttzzee<br />

sakoncerto mogzaurobaSi anCisxatelebs<br />

didi daxmareba gauwia <strong>am</strong>erikelma<br />

jon gremma, romelic <strong>qarTuli</strong> saeklesio<br />

galobis Seswavlis mizniT erTi weli cxovrobda<br />

saqarTveloSi da galobasTan erTad<br />

qarTul enasac (<strong>am</strong> mcire droisTvis) sakmaod<br />

kargad daeufla. jon grems ara mxolod<br />

gundis megzuroba da mZRoloba hqonda aRebuli<br />

sakuTar Tavze; igi moderatoris funqciasac<br />

mSvenivrad asrulebda koncertebze.<br />

<strong>am</strong>erikelTaTvis <strong>qarTuli</strong> kulturis,<br />

istoriisa da eTnografiuli yofis vizualurad<br />

warmodgenas xels uwyobda saarqivo<br />

fotoebisgan Semdgari slaid-Sou, romelic<br />

anCisxatis gundis megobris, luarsab togoniZis<br />

mier <strong>iyo</strong> momzadebuli.<br />

gansakuTrebuli emociiT ivseboda darbazebi<br />

maSin, rodesac koncerts <strong>am</strong>erikaSi<br />

mcxovrebi qarTveli emigrantebi eswrebodnen.<br />

24_26 noembers saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa<br />

akademiis istoriisa da eTnologiis institutma<br />

da saqarTvelos sapatriarqosTan arsebulma<br />

qristianuli kvlevis saerTaSoriso<br />

centrma Caatares saerTaSoriso simpoziumi<br />

Temaze: `qristianoba Cvens cxovrebaSi: warsuli,<br />

awmyo, momavali~.<br />

simpoziumSi monawileoba miiRo 200mde<br />

mecnierma, maT Soris 40-mde _ msoflios<br />

sxvadasxva qveynidan. simpoziumis Tavmjdomare<br />

<strong>iyo</strong> uwmidesi da unetaresi, sruliad saqarTvelos<br />

kaTolikos-patriarqi ilia II,<br />

TanaTavmjdomareebi _ mecnierebaTa akademiis<br />

prezidenti akad. T<strong>am</strong>az g<strong>am</strong>yreliZe da<br />

qristianuli kvlevis saerTaSoriso centris<br />

xelmZRvaneli akad. daviT musxeliSvili.

kkoonnsseerrvvaattoorriiiiss ssttuuddeennttTTaa ffoollkklloorruullii<br />

aannssa<strong>am</strong>mbbllii<br />

simpoziumis muSaoba Svid seqciad warimarTa.<br />

bolos moewyo mrgvali magida, romlis<br />

Tema <strong>iyo</strong> `qristianoba afxazeTSi~<br />

(Tan<strong>am</strong>edrove problemebi).<br />

musikismcodneobis seqciis muSaobaSi<br />

monawileobdnen: magda suxiaSvili moxsenebiT<br />

`saRvTismsaxuro sagaloblebis xmaTa (ixosTa)<br />

semantikis SeswavlisaTvis; T<strong>am</strong>ar CxeiZe _<br />

`rva Pmis sistema WrelTa nusxebSi~; rusudan<br />

fifia _ `ioane minCxis aRdgomis sagaloblebi~;<br />

nestan sulava _ `sagaloblis liturgikuli,<br />

SemecnebiT-aRmzrdelobiTi da esTetikuri<br />

mniSvneloba~; ekaterine oniani _<br />

`<strong>am</strong>brosi nekreseli da misi mniSvneloba<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> nevmuri sistemis istoriaSi~; miranda<br />

Todua _ `xeTa simbolika X saukunis qar-<br />

Tul himnografiaSi~; simpoziumze moxsenebiT<br />

g<strong>am</strong>ovidnen, agreTve, tmksc-is direqtori,<br />

xelovnebaTmcodneobis doqtori, profesori<br />

rusudan wurwumia moxsenebiT `<strong>qarTuli</strong> tradiciuli<br />

saero da sasuliero musikaluri cnobierebis<br />

erTianobis sakiTxisaTvis~ da istoriis<br />

mecnierebaTa doqtori, saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa<br />

akademiis istoriisa da eTnologiis<br />

institutis w<strong>am</strong>yvani mecnierTan<strong>am</strong>Sromeli<br />

nino maisuraZe moxsenebiT `<strong>qarTuli</strong> himnografia<br />

da eTnikuri cnobiereba~.<br />

21 noembridan 15 dekembr<strong>am</strong>de TbilisSi<br />

s<strong>am</strong>uSaod imyofeboda venis fonogr<strong>am</strong>arqivis<br />

inJiner-konsultanti b-ni franc lexlaitneri.<br />

mis mier C<strong>am</strong>otanili aparatis meSveobiT<br />

SesaZlebeli gaxda aJRerebul<strong>iyo</strong> 500-mde lilvaki,<br />

romlebic aTeuli wlebis ganmavlobaSi<br />

inaxeboda: saxelmwifo arqivSi, Tbilisis saxelmwifo<br />

konservatoriis, saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa<br />

akademiis iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis<br />

istoriisa da eTnologiis institutis,<br />

kinos, Teatris, musikisa da qoreografiis saxelmwifo<br />

muzeumis, s. janaSias saxelobis<br />

istoriis muzeumis, baTumis kulturisa da<br />

xelovnebis muzeumis arqivebSi.<br />

fonografis lilvakebze gakeTebuli<br />

Canawerebi XX saukunis I naxevars ekuTvnis.<br />

yvelaze adrindeli, kompozitor dimitri<br />

arayiSvilis mier sof. rokaSi (javis raioni)<br />

gakeTebuli Canaweri, 1910-iani wlebiT TariRdeba.<br />

igi inaxeba kinos, Teatris, musikisa<br />

da qoreografiis saxelmwifo muzeumSi.<br />

mravalmxrivia komp. Salva mSveliZis arqivi,<br />

romelic <strong>am</strong>ave muzeumSia daculi da saqar-<br />

Tvelos TiTqmis yvela kuTxeSi Caweril<br />

masalas moicavs. eTnologiis institutis<br />

arqivi Sedgeba prof. Salva aslaniSvilisa<br />

da prof. T<strong>am</strong>ar m<strong>am</strong>alaZis mier 1946-1952 wlebSi<br />

Catarebuli eqspediciebis Canawerebisagan.<br />

lilvakebidan Canawerebis kompiuter-<br />

Si gadatanas teqnikurad axorcielebda tmkscis<br />

Tan<strong>am</strong>Sromeli, fizikosi arCil xaraZe. gadaweris<br />

process Tvalyurs adevnebdnen: tmkscis<br />

menejeri maia kaWkaWiSvili da konservatoriis<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri musikaluri Semoqmedebis<br />

kaTedris wevrebi: daviT SuRliaSvili, T<strong>am</strong>az<br />

gabisonia, malxaz erqvaniZe, oTar kapanaZe, qe-<br />

Tevan maTiaSvili da nino nakaSiZe, romlebic<br />

SeZlebisdagvarad afiqsirebdnen saWiro informacias<br />

TiToeul simReraze.<br />

s<strong>am</strong>wuxarod, dazianebis g<strong>am</strong>o SeuZlebeli<br />

gaxda ormociode lilvakis aJRereba,<br />

romlebzec (anotaciebis mixedviT) aRbeWdili<br />

<strong>iyo</strong> Zmebi erqomaiSvilebis, varl<strong>am</strong> simoniSvilis<br />

gundis da sxvaTa xmebi...<br />

17 dekembers Tbilisis v. sarajiSvilis<br />

saxelobis saxelmwifo konservatoriis did<br />

sakoncerto darbazSi Catarda xalxuri musikis<br />

saR<strong>am</strong>o (saSobao koncertebis seriidan). monawileobdnen:<br />

Tbilisis saxelmwifo s<strong>am</strong>edicino<br />

universiteti folkloruli ans<strong>am</strong>bli<br />

`fesvebi~, saqarTvelos sapatriarqos folkloruli<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>bli `basiani~, saqarTvelos<br />

folkloris saxelmwifo centris ans<strong>am</strong>bli<br />

`laSari~. konservatoriis studentTa ans<strong>am</strong>blisaTvis<br />

ki (xelmZRvaneli _ eTnomusikismcodne<br />

natalia zumbaZe) es koncerti debiuti <strong>iyo</strong>.<br />

2005 wlis 25 dekembers, saqarTvelos<br />

sapartiarqoSi, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis,<br />

uwmindesis da unetaresis<br />

ilia II-is locva-kurTxeviT moewyo ans<strong>am</strong>bl<br />

"TuTarCelas" CD-is prezentacia, romelic<br />

patriarqis saxelobis saerTaSoriso fondis<br />

dafinansebiT g<strong>am</strong>ovida.<br />

nino nakaSiZe<br />

:

21<br />

axali sanoto<br />

krebulisa da axali<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>blis prezentacia<br />

dRes ukve sayovelTaodaa cnobili<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri musikaluri Semoqmedebis<br />

_ <strong>am</strong> uZvelesi da unikaluri saganZuris<br />

fasi. iuneskos mier 2001 w. <strong>qarTuli</strong> polifoniis<br />

materialuri kulturis Sedevrad<br />

aRiareb<strong>am</strong> umniSvnelovanesi cvlilebebi<br />

Seitana erovnul folklorul sivrceSi da<br />

gansakuTrebuli yuradRebis qveS moaqcia<br />

igi. saqarTvelos dedaqalaqSi tradiciuli<br />

mravalxmianobis kvlevis saerTaSoriso centris<br />

daarseb<strong>am</strong> xeli Seuwyo <strong>am</strong> sferoSi<br />

dagrovili problemebis TandaTanobiT mogvarebas<br />

(seriozuli sakvlevaZiebo muSaoba,<br />

SemkreblobiTi saqmianobis farTod gaSla,<br />

notirebuli masalis g<strong>am</strong>oqveyneba, konferenciebsa<br />

da simpoziumebSi monawileoba, saxalxo<br />

lotbar-Semsruleblebze monografiuli<br />

narkvevebis g<strong>am</strong>oqveyneba da a.S.). ukve<br />

gadaidga araerTi sagulisxmo nabiji, Tumc<br />

saTqmeli da gasakeTebeli kvlavac bevria.<br />

sul axlaxan saqarTvelos musikaluri<br />

sazogadoebis Tavjdomaris q-n manana<br />

axmetelis iniciativiT nacionaluri<br />

musikaluri folkloris didi qomagis avqsenti<br />

megreliZis arqividan <strong>am</strong>okrefili simRerebis<br />

axali qarTul-inglisurenovani albomis prezentacia<br />

da erTdroulad Tbilisis saxelmwifo<br />

konservatoriis studentTa fokloruli<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>blis debiuti Sedga. mSobliuri<br />

kulturis gulSematkivarni madlierebiT<br />

Seegebnen <strong>am</strong> saintereso faqts.<br />

rogorc cnobilia, avqsenti megreliZe<br />

XIX-XX saukunis gasayarze moRvawe momRerallotbarTa:<br />

Zuku loluas, s<strong>am</strong>uel CavleiSvilis,<br />

sandro kavsaZis, Zmebi erqomaiSvilebis,<br />

varl<strong>am</strong> simoniSvilis, rema Selegias, mixa<br />

jiRaurisa da sxvaTa saxelovani kohortis<br />

erT-erTi TvalsaCino figuraa. guruli<br />

simReris wiaRSi aRzrdilma avqsenti megreliZem<br />

siymawvileSive moixveWa sanaqebo<br />

momReral-mgaloblis saxeli da oci wlisa<br />

ukve seminariis mgalobelTa gundis regenti<br />

gaxda. aqedan daiwyo misi nayofieri<br />

SemoqmedebiTi gza, romelmac naxevar saukuneze<br />

meti gastana. <strong>qarTuli</strong> kulturis dauRalavi<br />

propagandistis, xalxur simReraTa Semkrebis,<br />

pedagogis, Teoriuli narkvevebis<br />

aa.. mmeeggrreelliiZZiiss aallbboommiiss pprreezzeennttaacciiaa<br />

avtoris, saxalxo gundebisa da sakravieri<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>blebis organizatoris, lotbaris, saeklesio<br />

gundis regentis, xalxuri instrumentebis<br />

popularizatoris, meCongureTa<br />

aTeulobiT ans<strong>am</strong>blis xelmZRvanelis moRvaweoba<br />

novaciebiT <strong>iyo</strong> aRbeWdili (qal-vaJ-<br />

Ta oTxxmiani mwyobris Sekreba, Sereuli sagundo<br />

mReris tradiciis danergva, miviwyebis<br />

piras mdgomi Conguris aRdgena da misi<br />

masobrivi gavrceleba xalxSi, meCongureTa<br />

mwyobris gundTan gaerTianeba, termin `dasis~<br />

Semotana da sxva,).<br />

avqsenti megreliZis yvela dasi mis<br />

mierve fiqsirebul nimuSebs asrulebda.<br />

saarqivo findSi dacul simReraTa ricxvi<br />

300-s aWarbebs. maT Sorisaa xalxuri simReris<br />

didostatebis s<strong>am</strong>uel CavleiSvilis, ivliane<br />

keWaRmaZis, aleqsandre maxaraZis, Zmebi erqomaiSvilebis,<br />

ermalo sixaruliZis, melqisedek<br />

nakaSiZisa da sxvaTagan Cawerili variantebi.<br />

avqsenti megreliZes ekuTvnis xalxur<br />

simReraTa da qalaquri melodiebis d<strong>am</strong>uSavebani,<br />

aseve axali formaciis sasimRero<br />

nawarmoebebi, romelTa sityvieri teqstebi<br />

sabWouri xanis ideologias exmianeboda,<br />

xolo musikaluri _ ZirZvel kilo-harmoniul<br />

Taviseburebebsa da intonaciur qargaze<br />

<strong>iyo</strong> dafuZnebuli.<br />

aRniSnuli albomi, romlis Semdgeneli<br />

musikismcodne nato moiswrafiSvilia, <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />

xalxuri simReris saerTaSoriso centrSi,<br />

<strong>am</strong> ukanasknelisave xarjiT daibeWda. krebuls<br />

win uZRvis nato moiswrafiSvilisa<br />

da redaqtoris _ nato zumbaZis winasityvaobebi.<br />

masSi Tavmoyrilia cnobil lotbarmomRerlis<br />

mier Sekrebil-notirebuli, aseve<br />

lotbarobaSi aprobirebuli xalxuri Tu<br />

d<strong>am</strong>uSavebuli saarqivo masala. tradici

kkoonnsseerrvvaattoorriiiiss ssttuuddeennttuurrii aannssa<strong>am</strong>mbblliiss<br />

ssaaddeebbiiuuttoo kkoonncceerrttii<br />

uli simRerebis gverdiT aq SemoTavazebulia<br />

qalaquri da axalfolkloruli nimuSebi,<br />

xalxuri dasakravebi. metad sayuradReboa<br />

simReris saxelwodebasa da Seqmnis istoriasTan,<br />

gavrcelebis arealTan, Sesrulebis<br />

wessa da TaviseburebebTan, xmebis funqciebTan<br />

dakavSirebuli SeniSvnebi. krebulSi asaxulia<br />

notirebisa da Semsruleblobis d<strong>am</strong>axasiaTebeli<br />

Taviseburebani XX saukunis<br />

pirvel naxevarSi erTi moRvawis magaliTze.<br />

<strong>am</strong>denad, misi istoriuli mniSvneloba da<br />

praqtikuli Rireb<strong>uleba</strong> udaoa.<br />

<strong>am</strong> saSviliSvilo saqmis ganxorcieleba<br />

avqsenti megreliZis memkvidreTa _<br />

vaJis avqsenti megreliZisa da rZlis nato<br />

moiswrafiSvilis didi mcdelobis, maTi<br />

Tavdauzogavi jafis Sedegia. g<strong>am</strong>oCenili<br />

lotbar-momRerlis ojaxisaTvis gansakuTrebiT<br />

faseuli <strong>iyo</strong> <strong>qarTuli</strong> kulturis<br />

erT-erTi burjis b-n anzor erqomaiSvilis<br />

mxurvale Tanadgoma. aseve aRsaniSnavia nato<br />

zumbaZis (redaqtori), lela maqara-<br />

Svilisa (kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa) da<br />

mzia tuRuSis (mTargmneli) mier gaweuli<br />

Sromatevadi s<strong>am</strong>uSao.<br />

2005 wlis 11 noembris s<strong>am</strong>axsovro<br />

TariRs aseve ukavSirdeba Tbilisis saxelmwifo<br />

konservatoriis studentTa folkloruli<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>blis `naTloba~, misi pirveli<br />

nabijebi. <strong>am</strong> ukanasknelis Seqmnis idea rva<br />

Tvis win daibada da konservatoriis reqtoratis<br />

mxardaWeriT ganxorcielda. mravalricxovan<br />

msurvelTagan mxolod 14 axalgazrda<br />

_ maT Soris momavali diriJorebi,<br />

musikismcodneebi, pianistebi, altisti da<br />

erTic moyvaruli musikosi SeirCa. konservatoriis<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri s<strong>am</strong>usiko<br />

22<br />

Semoqmedebis kaTedris rekomendaciiT axlad<br />

Seqmnili koleqtivis xelmZRvaneloba nato<br />

zumbaZes daevala. vinc mas kargad icnobs,<br />

d<strong>am</strong>eTanxmeba, rom nato xalxuri Semoqmedebis<br />

n<strong>am</strong>dvilad dauRalavi msaxuri, TxemiT terf<strong>am</strong>de<br />

folkloristia. igi niWieri, mravalmxrivi<br />

SesaZleblobebis mqone, Tu SeiZleba<br />

iTqvas, sinTezuri tipis profesionalia _ Teoretikosi<br />

da praqtikosi, organizatori,<br />

sazogadoebrivad aqtiuri pirovneba. n. zumbaZis<br />

saqmianobaSi unarianadaa SeTavsebuli<br />

seriozuli kvleviTi, intensiuri savelesaeqspedicio,<br />

warmatebuli saSemsruleblo,<br />

pedagogiuri Tu sagundo koleqtivebis xelmZRvanelis<br />

sapasuxismgeblo funqciebi. mis<br />

s<strong>am</strong>ecniero produqciaze Tvalis gadavlebac<br />

ki cxadyofs interesTa, Tu sakvlevaZiebo<br />

Tematikis mravalferovnebas. SemoqmedebiTi<br />

aqtivobis d<strong>am</strong>adasturebelia agreTve misi<br />

moxsenebebi araerT konferenciasa Tu saerTaSoriso<br />

s<strong>am</strong>ecniero forumze.<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>bl `mzeT<strong>am</strong>zes~ erT-erT w<strong>am</strong>yvan<br />

solists, saymawvilo foklorul-eTnografiuli<br />

studia `<strong>am</strong>er-imeris~ erT-erT musikalur<br />

xelmZRvanels karga xania avtoritetuli<br />

pedagog-leqtoris reputacia aqvs. gasuli<br />

saukunis 80-iani wlebidan ki misi xelmZRvanelobiT<br />

<strong>am</strong>er-imeris sxvadasxva kuTxeSi<br />

Catarebul eqspediciebSi igi margalitis<br />

maZieblis JiniT agrovebs xalxSi gafantuli<br />

nacnobi simRerebis axal-axal variantebsa,<br />

Tu jerac miugnebel musikalur nimuSebs.<br />

Cemdauneburad maxsendeba tician tabiZis<br />

cnobili poeturi frazis (`leqsebi <strong>iyo</strong> misi<br />

sagzali~) perifrazi. Tu zogierTi <strong>am</strong>as<br />

mikerZoebad, an metaforul gazviadebad C<strong>am</strong>iTvlis,<br />

bevri d<strong>am</strong>emowmeba, rom <strong>am</strong> ad<strong>am</strong>ianis<br />

sagzali da cxovrebis megzuri, ufro<br />

metic _ arsebobis azri _ swored xalxuri<br />

simReraa. <strong>am</strong>itomac upriani <strong>iyo</strong> konservatoriis<br />

mesveurTa arCevanis SeCereba nato<br />

zumbaZeze, romelsac mkveTrad g<strong>am</strong>oxatul<br />

erovnul patriotul suliskveTebasTan erTad<br />

kargad moexseneba, rom musika ad<strong>am</strong>ianuri<br />

urTierTobebis pirmSoa da <strong>am</strong> urTierTobaTa<br />

d<strong>am</strong>yarebis saSualeba (givi orjonikiZe). <strong>am</strong>iT<br />

aixsneba misi, rogorc xelmZRvanelis mowadineba<br />

_ sazafxulo ardadegebis garkveuli<br />

periodi studentebTan erTad soflad gaetarebina,<br />

rac urTierTdaaxloebas, saSemsruleblo<br />

Zalebis warmoCenasa da ukeT <strong>am</strong>oqmedebas<br />

Seuwyobda xels. drois mcire monakveTSi<br />

_ sul cxra dReSi axalbeda momRerlebi<br />

16 axal simReras daeuflnen.

23<br />

saans<strong>am</strong>blo muSaobis umTavresi SemoqmedebiTi<br />

principi simReraTa fonoCanawerebidan<br />

Seswavlis sirTulis daZleva, tradiciebTan<br />

organuli siaxlove da folkloris erTerTi<br />

umTavresi maxasiaTeblis _ sinkretizmis<br />

warmoCenaa. gansakuTrebiT TvalSisacemi da<br />

dasafasebelia, rom TiToeuli wevrTagani<br />

solistia. aq yvela yvela xmas mReris. yvela<br />

maTgani cekvavs da ukravs xalxur instrumentze.<br />

<strong>am</strong>gvari midgoma ganpirobebulia miswrafebiT,<br />

rom erovnuli musikaluri azrovnebisaTvis<br />

d<strong>am</strong>axasiaTebelma specifikurma<br />

kategoriebma cocxal JReradobaSi SeiZinos<br />

WeSmariti sicocxle.<br />

axladmowiful SemsrulebelTa debiuti<br />

sxvadasxva stilisa da Janris saConguro<br />

da uTanxlebo nimuSebiT <strong>iyo</strong> warmodgenili,<br />

risTvisac sagangebod SeirCa krebulis yvelaze<br />

saintereso da Rirebuli 10 guruli<br />

simRera.<br />

mokrZalebulma, TiTqos bednierebis<br />

mwvervalze myofma axalgazrdebma ST<strong>am</strong>beWdavad<br />

imReres `Sobis alilo~, `nina~, `manana~,<br />

`alifaSa~, `iar<strong>am</strong>aSai~ (a kapela), Tu<br />

saConguro akompanementiT Sesasrulebeli<br />

`ilias nana~, `simona doliZe~, `Sen Cemi xar<br />

me _ Seni~, da sxva. aqve unda iTqvas, rm studentTa<br />

sagundo repertuari gacilebiT mdidari<br />

da mravalferovania. masSi gaer-<br />

Tianebulia TiTqmis yvela dialeqtis naklebad<br />

cnobili, an ucnobi variantebi (umetesoba<br />

_ saeqspedicio Canawerebi) _ raWuli, megruli,<br />

svanuri, SavSuri, aWaruli, leCxumuri,<br />

imeruli, guruli, TuSuri, moxeuri, qarTlkaxuri.<br />

Tbilisis saxelmwifo konservatoriis<br />

studentebisa da maTi xelmZRvanelis er<br />

Toblivma garj<strong>am</strong> Cinebuli Sedegi g<strong>am</strong>oiRo.<br />

axladfexadgmuli koleqtivis auditoriasTan<br />

pirvelive Sexvedr<strong>am</strong> gviCvena, rom ans<strong>am</strong>bls<br />

kargi piri uCans. darbazis reaqci<strong>am</strong> d<strong>am</strong>swre<br />

sazogadoebis erTsulovani ganwyoba g<strong>am</strong>oxata<br />

_ <strong>am</strong>gvari w<strong>am</strong>owyebani rogorc arasdros,<br />

ise sWirdeba qveyanas, sadac saeWvo<br />

Rirebulebebisa da uRimR<strong>am</strong>o xelovnebis<br />

mimdevarTa ricxvi SemaSfoTebeli siswrafiT<br />

matulobs.<br />

T<strong>am</strong>ar mesxi<br />

saqarTvelos folkloris<br />

erovnuli daTvalierebafestivali<br />

2005-2006<br />

2005 wlis 30 seqtembers baTumSi<br />

sazeimod gaixsna saqarTvelos folkloris<br />

erovnuli daTvaliereba-festivali 2005-2006.<br />

misi organizatorebi arian saqarTvelos<br />

folkloris saxelmwifo centri da saqar-<br />

Tvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa da sportis<br />

s<strong>am</strong>inistro.<br />

gala-koncertSi monawileobdnen rogorc<br />

auTenturi jgufebi, ise meoradi folkloruli<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>blebi da individualuri<br />

Semsruleblebi xixaZiridan, xaragaulidan,<br />

ozurgeTidan, mestiidan, baTumidan, Tbilisidan,<br />

goridan da xaSuridan.<br />

daTvaliereba-festivalisaTvis folkloris<br />

saxelmwifo centrma sagangebod<br />

SeimuSava deb<strong>uleba</strong>, romelSic gansazRvra<br />

festivalis mizani; momzadebis, mimdinareobisa<br />

da monawileobis, Jiuris wevrobisa da<br />

monawileTa dajildoebis pirobebi;<br />

saSemsruleblo kriteriumebi; festivalis<br />

mosalodneli Sedegebi da mniSvneloba.<br />

daTvaliereba-festivalis mos<strong>am</strong>zadeblad<br />

da Casatareblad saqarTvelos raionebsa<br />

da regionebSi Seqmnilia sakoordinacio<br />

jgufebi. maT evalebaT monawileTa winaswari<br />

registracia, folkloris saxelmwifo<br />

centris mier Sedgenili anketebis<br />

Sevseba da festivalis sainformacio bazis<br />

Seqmna.<br />

folkloruli daTvaliereba-festivalebi<br />

saqarTveloSi didi xania tardeba,<br />

ffoollkklloorruull ddaaTTvvaalliieerreebbaa-ffeessttiivvaallzzee

Tumca folkloris saxelmwifo centris<br />

debulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli rigi cvlilebebi<br />

axlandel festivals principulad<br />

ganasxvavebs Zvelebisagan. gansakuTrebiT<br />

misasalmebeli da mxardasaWeria tradiciuli<br />

kulturis SesanarCuneblad dasaxuli<br />

Semdegi siaxleebi: monawileebma unda daicvan<br />

folkloris siwminde, moiZion da gaacocxlon<br />

sakuTari kuTxuri tradiciebi, SeinarCunon<br />

xalxuri saSemsruleblo manera,<br />

g<strong>am</strong>oiyenon tradiciuli sakravebi, sworad<br />

SearCion hangi, warmoadginon xalxuri Semoqmedebis<br />

yvela Janris nimuSebi. Jiuri<br />

anonimuria festivalis daxurv<strong>am</strong>de. yvela<br />

turi gadaiReba video-, foto- da audiofirebze.<br />

Jiuri maTi ganxilvis safuZvelze adgens<br />

Sedegebs TbilisSi. <strong>am</strong>ave dros s<strong>am</strong>omavlod<br />

SemoqmedebiTi muSaobis gasaumjobeseblad<br />

igi festivalis yvela monawiles umzadebs<br />

SeniSvnebisa da survilebis individualur<br />

pakets.<br />

folkloris saxelmwifo centri apirebs<br />

daTvaliereba-festivalis saukeTeso monawileTa<br />

CD da DVD albomebis, sainformacio-SemoqmedebiTi<br />

bukletebis g<strong>am</strong>ocemas.<br />

igi uSu<strong>am</strong>dgomlebs maT adgilobrivi mmar-<br />

Tvelobisa da TviTmmarTvelobis organoebTan,<br />

s<strong>am</strong>Tavrobo da aras<strong>am</strong>Tavrobo organizaciebTan<br />

ukeTesi s<strong>am</strong>uSao pirobebis Seqmnis mizniT.<br />

centri gegmavs dargebis mixedviT masterklasebis<br />

Catarebas festivalis farglebSi.<br />

zemoT C<strong>am</strong>oTvlili siaxleebis realurad<br />

ganxorcieleba tradiciul folklors<br />

marTlac Seuqmnis ukeTes sasicocxlo pirobebs.<br />

daTvaliereba-festivalis mizanic<br />

xom esaa.<br />

natalia zumbaZe<br />

ffoollkklloorruull ddaaTTvvaalliieerreebbaa-ffeessttiivvaallzzee<br />

simRerisa da cekvis<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>bl `sinaTlis"<br />

80 wlis iubile<br />

24<br />

2005 wlis 24 oqtombers akaki xoravas<br />

saxelobis msaxiobis saxlSi gaimarTa Tbilisis<br />

meriis transportis saqalaqo s<strong>am</strong>saxuris<br />

simRerisa da cekvis ans<strong>am</strong>bl "sinaTlis"<br />

80 wlisTavisadmi miZRvnili saiubileo<br />

koncerti. masSi monawileobdnen: suxi-<br />

Svilebis qoreografiuli studia da ans<strong>am</strong>bli<br />

`imedi", `erisionis" vokaluri studia,<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>bli `Tbilisi" da trio `megobroba",<br />

momRerlebi _ oTar berZeniSvili, giorgi<br />

uSikiSvili, enriko janeliZe. sityviT g<strong>am</strong>ovidnen<br />

Jurnalistebi, qoreografebi, mom-<br />

Rerlebi, musikosebi (omar Citaia, Tengiz<br />

uTmeliZe, besik svaniZe, oTar berZeniSvili,<br />

giorgi uSikiSvili, anzor kavsaZe).<br />

folkloruli koleqtivebis mier warmodgenili<br />

nomrebidan zogierTi arasworad<br />

(magaliTad, osuri cekva _ qarTulad)<br />

<strong>iyo</strong> dasaxelebuli; zogi ki aSkarad scildeboda<br />

xalxur tradiciebs (xalxuri cekvis<br />

musikalur TanxlebaSi g<strong>am</strong>oyenebuli <strong>iyo</strong><br />

gitara da sxva, qarTvelTaTvis aratipuri<br />

sakravebi; qoreografiul kompoziciaSi _<br />

megruli xalxuri simRerebi gaTan<strong>am</strong>edrovebuli<br />

akompanementiT.<br />

ar aris aucilebeli, qoreografi <strong>iyo</strong>,<br />

rom mixvde, Tu r<strong>am</strong>denad dascilda xalxur<br />

pirvelwyaros <strong>qarTuli</strong> qoreografia. tradiciuli<br />

cekvebis SenarCunebaze, simarTle<br />

Tu gnebavT, vokaluri ans<strong>am</strong>blebi ufro<br />

zrunaven. <strong>am</strong>as adasturebs maTi mcdeloba<br />

saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxis ferxulebisa<br />

da sacekvao ileTebis Seul<strong>am</strong>azeblad, bunebrivad<br />

warmoCenisaken. qoreografebis mier<br />

dadgmul cekvebSi ki es yvelaferi pirwmindad<br />

ikargeba, rogorc, albaT, zedmetad<br />

sada, martivi. magr<strong>am</strong> es xom nebismieri (maT<br />

Soris, <strong>qarTuli</strong>) xalxuri cekvis mTavari<br />

Rirsebebia! <strong>am</strong> mxriv n<strong>am</strong>dvilad marTuli<br />

<strong>iyo</strong> folkloris saxelmwifo centris direqtoris<br />

_ giorgi uSikiSvilis SeniSvna, rom<br />

`<strong>am</strong> gziT siaruli folklors 4-5 weliwadSi<br />

dagvakargvinebs".

25<br />

savalaloa, rom aseTi saxiT warmodgenili<br />

qoreografiuli kompozicia mayurebels<br />

moswons. arada, bolo periodis koncertebma<br />

d<strong>am</strong>arwmuna, rom mayureblis gansakuTrebuli<br />

simpaTia swored <strong>am</strong>gvari nomrebis mxaresaa.<br />

es ki Cveni gemovnebis dakninebasa da<br />

tradiciebis dakargvaze unda miuTiTebdes.<br />

kidev ufro s<strong>am</strong>wuxaro isaa, rom gaurkveveli<br />

warmoSobis ugemovnebo cekvas xotbas asx<strong>am</strong>s<br />

profesionali qoreografi an musikosi,<br />

visac ganaTlebiT gacilebiT meti kultura<br />

moeTxoveba. aseTi "profesionalebis" mo-<br />

Warbeba folklors d<strong>am</strong>axinjebiT emuqreba!<br />

rogorc Cans, qarTveli msmenelisa<br />

da mayureblis gemovnebis degradacia ufro<br />

aqtiurad sasaubro Temaa. ase rom yofil<strong>iyo</strong><br />

da profesionalebs saTqmeli droulad<br />

da piruTvnelad eTqvaT, iqneb, qarTul scenaze<br />

araswori saSemsruleblo normebi arc<br />

d<strong>am</strong>kvidrebul<strong>iyo</strong>. magr<strong>am</strong> faqtia, rom ase<br />

ar moxda. <strong>am</strong>itom ar unda gagvikvirdes, Tu<br />

gauTviTcnobierebel mayurebels <strong>am</strong>a Tu im<br />

koncertze ufro `Salaxos" tipis nomeri moewoneba<br />

da did ovaciebsac uZRvnis!<br />

vokaluri folkloruli jgufebidan<br />

yvelaze meti simRera iubilarma Seasrula.<br />

mis imdRevandel repertuarSi <strong>iyo</strong> rogorc<br />

glexuri folkloris (qarTl-kaxuri, svanuri,<br />

megruli), ise _ profesiuli musikis<br />

nimuSebi. aqve davZen, rom ans<strong>am</strong>blis ZiriTadi<br />

SemoqmedebiTi principebi (didi Semadgenloba,<br />

maRali xmebis gaormageba, diriJoroba, niuansireba<br />

da sxv.) ufro metad profesiul<br />

sagundo Semsruleblobas ekedleba.<br />

danarCenma vokalurma jgufebma da<br />

saxeldaxelod gaerTianebulma Semsruleblebma<br />

warmoadgines guruli, aWaruli,<br />

megruli, qalaquri da profesiuli simRerebi.<br />

koncertze g<strong>am</strong>osuli ans<strong>am</strong>blebi sakmaod<br />

ttrra<strong>am</strong>mvvaaiiss ddeeppooss mmuuSSaakkeebbiissaaggaann SSeemmddggaarrii<br />

ppiirrvveellii gguunnddii 11992244 wweellss<br />

gansxvavdebodnen da bolo xans qarTul<br />

folklorul SemsruleblobaSi g<strong>am</strong>okveTil<br />

tendenciebs asaxavdnen: zogi maTgani ufro<br />

axlos <strong>iyo</strong> xalxur sawyisebTan, zogi _<br />

naklebad, sxvani ki _ gvarianad Sors. xalxur<br />

tradiciaSi simReris Tanxlebad arasdros<br />

g<strong>am</strong>oiyeneba erTidaimave dasaxelebis<br />

r<strong>am</strong>denime sakravi: aseTi r<strong>am</strong> g<strong>am</strong>oricxulia.<br />

Tu simReras sakravebi axlavs, isini, rogorc<br />

wesi, sxvadasxva jgufisaa! folkloruli<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>blebis mier msgavsi Secdomebis scenaze<br />

g<strong>am</strong>otanisa da profesionalTa mxridan<br />

maTi ukomentarod datovebis Semdeg<br />

maT sxvebic imeoreben.<br />

koncertze sityviT g<strong>am</strong>osulebma aRniSnes<br />

iubilaris didi Rvawli qarTul kulturaSi;<br />

moigones misi saintereso SemoqmedebiTi<br />

gza. ans<strong>am</strong>blis biografiis Ziri-<br />

Tadi momentebis gaxseneba Cveni biuletenis<br />

mkiTxvelisTvisac ar unda <strong>iyo</strong>s zedmeti.<br />

xalxuri simReris aTkaciani jgufi<br />

(romelic Semdeg Tbilisis transportis<br />

s<strong>am</strong>marTvelosTan arsebuli simRerisa da<br />

cekvis ans<strong>am</strong>bli "sinaTle" gaxda) tr<strong>am</strong>vais<br />

depoSi, vatman-konduqtorebisagan Seadgina<br />

mitrofane caguri<strong>am</strong> 1924 wels. tradiciuli<br />

s<strong>am</strong>osis Sekervis, xalxuri sakravebis<br />

SeZenis, ori mocekvavis d<strong>am</strong>atebisa da progr<strong>am</strong>is<br />

d<strong>am</strong>uSavebis Semdeg ans<strong>am</strong>blma daiwyo<br />

g<strong>am</strong>osvlebi deposa da mis SemogarenSi.<br />

1930-ian wlebSi jgufma cnobili lotbarisa<br />

da momRerlis _ mixeil kavsaZis<br />

xelmZRvanelobiT male miiqcia farTo sazogadoebisa<br />

da cnobili specialistebis yuradReba.<br />

man daainteresa dimitri arayi-<br />

Svilic, romelic piradad zrunavda momReralTa<br />

repertuaris g<strong>am</strong>didrebasa da daxvewaze.<br />

aannssa<strong>am</strong>mbbllii ``ssiinnaaTTllee~~ 11995511 wwlliiss xxaallxxuurrii<br />

SSeemmooqqmmeeddeebbiiss oolliimmppiiaaddaazzee

aqtiuri SemoqmedebiTi moRvaweoba<br />

Seaferxa s<strong>am</strong><strong>am</strong>ulo omma. Semdeg konkursi<br />

g<strong>am</strong>ocxadda da aTkaciani ans<strong>am</strong>bli erT weliwadSi<br />

gadaiqca simRerisa da cekvis mas-<br />

Stabur koleqtivad (90 momRerliTa da 30<br />

mocekvaviT). 1950-1951 wlebSi igi brwyinvaled<br />

g<strong>am</strong>ovida mxatvruli TviTmoqmedebis<br />

pirvel sakavSiro olimpiadaze saqarTvelosa<br />

da moskovSi. 50-iani wlebi metad warmatebuli<br />

<strong>iyo</strong> jgufis SemoqmedebiT biografiaSi.<br />

daiwyo misi triumfuli gastrolebi sabWoTa<br />

kavSirsa da sazRvargareT.<br />

<strong>am</strong>ave periodSi ans<strong>am</strong>blis rCeuli solistebisagan<br />

Seiqmna vokaluri kvarteti,<br />

romelmac Rrma kvali gaavlo <strong>qarTuli</strong> saestrado<br />

xelovnebis istoriaSi. man musikalurad<br />

gaaforma dauviwyari speqtaklebi<br />

da kinofilmebi ("arsena", "giorgi saakaZe",<br />

"WriWina", "abezara"); qarxana-fabrikebSi Caatara<br />

asobiT saqvelmoqmedo koncerti.<br />

60-iani wlebi ans<strong>am</strong>blis SemoqmedebiTi<br />

moRvaweobis zenitadaa Sefasebuli. nayofieri<br />

moRvaweobisaTvis mas pirvelad respublikaSi<br />

saxalxo ans<strong>am</strong>blis wodeba mieniWa.<br />

1965 wels jgufma 20 koncerti g<strong>am</strong>ar-<br />

Ta germaniis demokratiul respublikaSi.<br />

1968 wels `sinaTlem" moskovis davalebiT<br />

koncertebi Caatara praRaSi, sabWoTa<br />

kavSiris antidemokratiuli politikis winaaRmdeg<br />

mimarTuli SidaaSlilobis dros.<br />

Tavisi maRalprofesiuli xelovnebiT man<br />

mRelvare auditoriebis ovaciebi daimsaxura<br />

da sabWoTa kavSiris Selaxuli saerTa-<br />

Soriso avtoriteti ixsna. Seiqmna kinofilmi<br />

_ `mReris da cekvavs sinaTle".<br />

ans<strong>am</strong>blma udidesi roli Seasrula<br />

erovnuli xelovnebis popularizaciaSi. man<br />

koncertebi g<strong>am</strong>arTa daniaSi, fineTSi, avstriaSi,<br />

iugoslaviaSi, poloneTSi, bulgareTSi,<br />

CexoslovakiaSi, monRoleTSi.<br />

80-ian wlebSi, Rireb<strong>uleba</strong>Ta gadafasebis<br />

periodSi, "sinaTle" erTgulad ganagrZobda<br />

Tavis saqmes.<br />

dRes 80 wlis win Seqmnili ans<strong>am</strong>bli<br />

isev moRvaweobs. mis SenarCunebas mravalma<br />

ad<strong>am</strong>ianma, maT Soris, transportelTa<br />

sxvadasxva droisa da Taobis xelmZRvanelob<strong>am</strong>,<br />

Seuwyo xeli.<br />

natalia zumbaZe<br />

vokaluri<br />

mravalxmianobis<br />

gavrceleba<br />

msoflios<br />

tradiciul<br />

musikalur<br />

kulturebSi<br />

26<br />

eeTnomusikkologia<br />

ioseb Jordania<br />

melburnis universiteti,<br />

avstralia<br />

statiis mizania mkiTxvels Seuqmnas<br />

zogadi warmodgena msoflios sxvadasxva<br />

regionebSi vokaluri mravalxmianobis gavrcelebis<br />

Sesaxeb. mravalxmian kulturaTa<br />

didi raodenobis g<strong>am</strong>o mkiTxveli statiaSi<br />

ver ipovis dawvrilebiT cnobebs calkeuli<br />

mravalxmiani kulturebis Sesaxeb.<br />

san<strong>am</strong> uSualod daviwyebdeT saubars<br />

mravalxmiani kulturebis regionaluri<br />

stilebis Sesaxeb, saWiroa mokled ganvixiloT<br />

r<strong>am</strong>odenime mniSvnelovani sakiTxi:<br />

ra aris mravalxmianoba, anu rogor unda<br />

ganvsazRvroT es movlena.<br />

mravalxmianobas, rogorc wesi, gansazRvraven,<br />

rogorc iseTi tipis musikas, sadac<br />

erTdroulad ismis erTze meti simaRlis<br />

bgera. miuxedavad imisa, rom ZiriTadad<br />

veTanxmebi mravalxmianobis aRniSnul<br />

gansazRvrebas, mimaCnia, rom igi Zalian<br />

calmxrivia da ar iTvaliswinebs vokaluri<br />

mravalxmianobisaTvis uaRresad mniSvnelovan<br />

socialur faqtors. Cemi Rrma rwmeniT, vokaluri<br />

mravalxmianobis fenomenSi garkvevisaTvis<br />

aucilebelia g<strong>am</strong>ovyoT ori ZiriTadi<br />

faqtori, romlebic <strong>am</strong> movlenis arss asaxaven.<br />

esenia socialuri da musikaluri faqtorebi.<br />

mravalxmianoba SeiZleba warmodgenili<br />

<strong>iyo</strong>s kulturaSi rogorc erTiani<br />

movlena (anu movlena, romelic orive -<br />

socialur da musikalur faqtorebs moicavs),<br />

magr<strong>am</strong> mravalxmianoba aseve SeiZleba <strong>iyo</strong>s<br />

warmodgenili kulturaSi mxolod socia

27<br />

iioosseebb JJoorrddaanniiaa<br />

luri, an mxolod musikaluri faqtoris<br />

saSualebiT. socialuri mravalxmianoba gulisxmobs<br />

ad<strong>am</strong>ianTa jgufis mier aqtiur musikalur<br />

urTierTobas. musikaluri mravalxmianoba<br />

gulisxmobs iseTi tipis musikas,<br />

romelSic erTdroulad JRers erTze<br />

meti simaRlis bgera. aSkaraa, rom mravalxmianobis<br />

gansazRvris zemoT naxsenebi tradiciuli<br />

formulireba eyrdnoba mxolod<br />

musikalur faqtors da saerTod ar iTvaliswinebs<br />

socialur faqtors.<br />

socialuri da musikaluri faqtorebi<br />

yovelTvis ar Tanaarseboben konkretul<br />

kulturebSi. magaliTad, unisonuri (an oqtavuri)<br />

simReris fenomeni socialurad<br />

mravalxmianobaa (radganac saqme gvaqvs jgufur<br />

muzicirebasTan), magr<strong>am</strong> musikalurad<br />

es aris erTxmianoba (radgan ganxvavebuli<br />

simaRlis bgerebis SerwymasTan ara gvaqvs<br />

saqme). meore mxriv, centraluri aziis zogierTi<br />

kulturisaTvis d<strong>am</strong>axasiaTebeli solo obertonuli<br />

simReris tradicia musikalurad<br />

mravalxmianobaa, Tumca socialurad es ar<br />

aris mravalxmianoba.<br />

socialuri mravalxmianoba msoflioSi<br />

saocrad farTod aris gavrcelebuli.<br />

egreT wodebuli erTxmiani kulturebis<br />

umetes nawilSi (magaliTad, CinurSi, avstralieli<br />

aborigenebisa da <strong>am</strong>erikeli indielebs<br />

did nawilSi) vxvdebiT jgufuri simReris<br />

myar tradicias. SeiZleba isic iTqvas,<br />

rom, albaT, ar arsebobs iseTi kultura,<br />

romelSic saerTod ar arsebobs jgufuri<br />

simReris tradicia <strong>am</strong>a Tu im formiT. kacobri-<br />

obis musikaluri kulturis erT-erTi yvelaze<br />

Zlieri musikaluri universalia -<br />

antifonuri dialogi or monawiles Soris<br />

(es SeiZleba <strong>iyo</strong>s ori solisti, ori jgufi,<br />

anda kidev ufro xSirad - solisti da jgufi)<br />

warmoadgens socialuri mravalxmianobis<br />

yvelaze farTod gavrcelebul da martiv<br />

formas.<br />

statiaSi ZiriTadad ganxilulia is<br />

kulturebi, sadac mravalxmianoba warmodgenilia<br />

orive _ socialuri da musikaluri<br />

komponentebiT. Tu mravalxmianoba mxolod<br />

musikaluri komponentiT aris warmodgenili<br />

kulturaSi, aRniSnuli iqneba <strong>am</strong> kulturaSi<br />

mravalxmianobis elementebis arseboba. is<br />

kulturebi, sadac mravalxmianoba mxolod<br />

socialuri faqtoriT aris warmodgenili,<br />

<strong>am</strong> statiaSi ZiriTadad ar iqneba ganxiluli,<br />

Tumca mkiTxvels isev Sevaxseneb, rom msoflioSi,<br />

albaT, arc erTi kultura ar arsebobs,<br />

rom saerTod ar hqondes socialuri<br />

mravalxmianobis esa Tu is forma.<br />

sad unda gavavloT zRvari mravalxmianobasa<br />

da erTxmianobas Soris?<br />

mravalxmianobis Cemeuli gagebidan<br />

g<strong>am</strong>omdinare, zusti sazRvaris gavleba<br />

msoflios mravalxmian da erTxmian kulturebs<br />

Soris faqtobrivad rad SeuZlebelia.<br />

<strong>am</strong>is mizezi isaa, rom wminda erTxmiani<br />

kulturebi (anu kulturebi, romlebSic<br />

ar vxvdebiT arc socialuri da arc musikaluri<br />

mravalxmianobis araviTar niSnebs),<br />

rogorc Cans, saerTod ar arseboben msoflioSi.<br />

imisaTvis, rom kultura CaiTvalos<br />

mravalxmianad, masSi mravalxmianoba warmodgenili<br />

unda <strong>iyo</strong>s orive - socialuri da<br />

musikaluri faqtorebis mixedviT. kulturebi,<br />

sadac gavrcelebulia jgufuri unisonuri<br />

simRera da muzicirebis antifonuri formebi<br />

(magr<strong>am</strong> sadac ar vxvdebiT gansxvavebul<br />

xmebSi simReras), Seadgenen uzarmazar jgufs,<br />

sadac mravalxmianoba arsebobs mxolod<br />

rogorc socialuri movlena. swored<br />

kulturaTa <strong>am</strong> jgufs ganvixilavT, rogorc<br />

erTxmian kulturebs. meore mxriv, obertonuli<br />

simReris tradicia (solo orxmianoba),<br />

rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, musikaluri<br />

faqtoris mixedviT mravalxmianobaa, xolo<br />

socialuri faqtoris mixedviT ar aris<br />

mravalxmianoba. garda <strong>am</strong>isa, zogierTi sasimRero<br />

stili (<strong>am</strong> mxriv, gansakuTrebiT sayuradReboa<br />

unisonur-heterofoniuli sasim

Rero stili) Tavisebur 'saSualedo' adgils<br />

ikavebs mravalxmian da erTxmian sasimRero<br />

stilebs Soris.<br />

arseboben ki `mravalxmiani musikaluri<br />

kulturebi" da `erTxmiani musikaluri kulturebi?<br />

miuxedavad Cemi Sexedulebebisa, romlis<br />

mixedviTac msoflios mravalxmian da<br />

erTxmian sasimRero kulturebs Soris ar<br />

aris mkafio dayofa, kulturaTa mTeli rigi<br />

SeiZleba ganvixiloT, rogorc "mravalxmiani<br />

kulturebi" (sadac mravalxmianoba<br />

orive faqtoriT aris warmodgenili), iseve<br />

rogorc kulturaTa meore didi jgufi SeiZleba<br />

ganvixiloT rogorc "erTxmiani" kulturebi<br />

(sadac mravalxmianoba mxolod erTi<br />

faqtoriT aris warmodgenili). M<br />

mravalxmianobis an erTxmianobis arseboba<br />

sasimRero SemoqmedebaSi <strong>am</strong> musikaluri<br />

kulturis erT-erTi yvelaze mni-<br />

Svnelovani maxasiaTebelia. egreT wodebuli<br />

`mravalxmiani kulturebis" warmomadgenlebisaTvis<br />

d<strong>am</strong>axasiaTebelia erTxmiani<br />

melodiebis gaazreba mravalxmiani faqturis<br />

nawilad, da ucnobi melodiebisaTvis meore<br />

xmis ayoleba. mravalxmiani kulturis warmomadgenlebisaTvis<br />

xSirad xmaTa Sewyobili<br />

xmovaneba kulturulad ufro mniSvnelovania,<br />

vidre calkeuli xmis melodiuri ganviTareba.<br />

swored <strong>am</strong>itom aq musikaluri teqsti xSirad<br />

Sedgeba mokle ganmeorebadi frazebisagan<br />

da simRera xSirad saerTod ar <strong>iyo</strong>s agebuli<br />

erTi mTavari melodiis garSemo. socialuri<br />

kuTxiT Tu SevxedavT, davinaxavT, rom<br />

mravalxmian kulturebSi muzicirebis procesSi<br />

sazogadoeba xSirad ar <strong>iyo</strong>fa `Semsruleblebad"<br />

da `msmenelebad", radgan, rogorc,<br />

wesi, mTeli d<strong>am</strong>swre sazogadoeba erTdroulad<br />

aris Semsrulebelic da msmenelic.<br />

rac Seexeba egreT wodebul `erTxmian<br />

kulturebs", aq faqturis horizontaluri,<br />

linearuli ganviTareba absoluturad<br />

dominirebs da simRerebs, rogorc<br />

wesi, aqvT C<strong>am</strong>oyalibebuli da rTuli melodiuri<br />

struqtura. individualuri Semsruleblis<br />

roli uaRresad mniSvnelovania. individualuri<br />

Semsruleblis udides rols kulturaSi<br />

mivyavarT zogadad musikaluri kulturis<br />

profesionalizaciisaken. musikaluri<br />

sakravebis roli (gansakuTrebiT simebiani<br />

sakravebisa) gacilebiT ufro mniSvnelovania<br />

erTxmian, vidre mravalxmian kulturebSi da<br />

TviT sakravebic xSirad teqnikurad ufro<br />

28<br />

daxvewilia erTxmian kulturebSi. musikaluri<br />

kulturis profesionalizacias erTxmian<br />

kulturebSi xSirad mivyavarT bgeraTrigebisa<br />

da kiloebis rTuli Teoriuli sistemebis<br />

Seqmnisaken. da bolos, mravalxmiani kulturebisagan<br />

gansxvavebiT, sadac musikaluri<br />

Sesrulebis procesSi xSirad ar xdeba sazogadoebis<br />

dayofa `Semsruleblebad" da<br />

`msmenelebad", erTxmian kulturebSi, rogorc<br />

wesi, Semsruleblisa da msmenelis funqciebi<br />

mkafiodaa g<strong>am</strong>ijnuli erTmaneTisagan.<br />

ar unda dagvaviwydes isic, rom mTel<br />

rig qveynebSi erTmaneTis gverdiT mdebare<br />

regionebSi Tanaarseboben mravalxmiani da<br />

erTxmiani sasimRero stilebi.<br />

ra urTierToba arsebobs mravalxmianobis<br />

vokalur da sakravier formebs Soris?<br />

udavoa, rom vokalur da sakravier mravalxmianobas<br />

(da saerTod musikas) Soris<br />

nebismier kulturaSi arsebobs uaRresad<br />

Rrma Sinagani kavSiri. Tumca unda iTqvas,<br />

rom es kavSiri zogjer Zalian Zneli Ses<strong>am</strong>Cnevia<br />

da srulebiTac ar niSnavs imas,<br />

rom vokalur musikaSi mravalxmianobisa da<br />

erTxmianobis iseTive formebi iqneba gavrcelebuli<br />

rogorsac vxvdebiT sakravier musikaSi.<br />

magaliTad SeiZleba davasaxeloT centraluri<br />

aziis kulturebi, sadac erTmaneTis<br />

gverdigverd Tanaarseboben vokaluri erTxmianoba<br />

da sakravieri mravalxmianoba. saer-<br />

Tod, sakravieri mravalxmianoba gacilebiT<br />

ufro farTod aris gavrcelebuli, vidre<br />

vokaluri. <strong>am</strong> mxriv SeiZleba iTqvas, rom<br />

sakravieri mravalxmianobis gavrceleba<br />

garkveul paralelebs avlens socialuri<br />

mravalxmianobis farTo gavrcelebasTan, Tumca<br />

sakravieri mravalxmianoba mainc ar<br />

aris ise farTod gavrcelebuli msoflioSi,<br />

rogorc socialuri. kulturebSi, sadac<br />

vokaluri musika mravalxmiania, rogorc wesi,<br />

mravalxmianoba gvxvdeba sakravier musikaSic,<br />

magr<strong>am</strong> aris mTeli rigi qveynebisa,<br />

sadac sakravieri mravalxmianobis gverdiT<br />

Tanaarsebobs vokaluri erTxmianoba.<br />

vokaluri da sakravieri mravalxmianobis<br />

urTierTobis, albaT, erT-erTi yvelaze<br />

saintereso aspeqti is aris, rom sxvadasxva<br />

tipis tradiciuli sakravebi gansxvavebuli<br />

tipis paralelebs avlenen sakuTar<br />

vokalur musikasTan. kerZod, Casaberi sakravebi<br />

<strong>am</strong>JRavneben gacilebiT ufro mWidro kav-<br />

Sirebs vokalur musikasTan, vidre simebi-

29<br />

ani sakravebi. rogorc Cans, Casaber sakravebsa<br />

da simReras Soris arsebuli Rrma Sinagani<br />

kavSiris safuZvelia sunTqvis procesi, romelic<br />

saerToa rogorc simRerisaTvis, ise<br />

Casaber sakravebze dakvrisaTvis. vokalur<br />

da Casaber sakravier musikas Soris arsebuli<br />

mWidro kavSiri zog SemTxvevaSi sa-<br />

Sualebas iZleva, rom arqeologiuri masalebis<br />

mixedviT aRvadginoT da vivaraudoT<br />

vokaluri mravalmianobis tradicia ukve<br />

g<strong>am</strong>qral kulturebSi. aseTi daskvnis gakeTebis<br />

saSualebas iZleva zogierT arqeologiur<br />

kulturaSi napovni aSkarad polifoniuri<br />

tipis sakravebis arseboba (igulisxmeba ormagi,<br />

s<strong>am</strong>magi da oTxmagi fleitebi gansxvavebuli<br />

zomisa da funqciis milebiT, maT Soris<br />

burdonuli milebiTac).<br />

sad unda veZioT vokaluri mravalxmianobis<br />

sawyisebi? warmoiqmna Tu ara<br />

vokaluri mravalxmianoba erTxmiani sim-<br />

Reris ganviTarebis safuZvelze?<br />

pirdapir rom vTqvaT, <strong>am</strong> sakiTxs araferi<br />

ara aqvs saerTo mravalxmianobis Tan<strong>am</strong>edrove<br />

gavrcelebis suraTTan. <strong>am</strong>ave dros aSkaraa,<br />

rom mravalxmianobis warmoSobis sakiTxi<br />

did gavlenas axdens Cvenze, rodesac vcdilobT,<br />

rom mravalxmianobis msoflios sxvadasxva<br />

regionebSi gavrcelebis suraTi istoriul<br />

din<strong>am</strong>ikaSi gaviazroT. saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi<br />

musikismcodneebsa da eTnomusikikismcodneebs<br />

Soris arsebuli erToblivi rwmena imaSi,<br />

rom mravalxmianoba aris erTxmianobis bunebrivi<br />

ganviTarebis Sedegad warmoSobili<br />

gviandeli movlena, aSkarad moZvelebulia.<br />

mTeli rigi SesaniSnavad ganviTarebuli<br />

mravalxmiani tradiciebisa msoflios yvelaze<br />

ufro Zneladmisadgomi da ekonomikurad<br />

ganuviTarebeli regionebidan gvafiqrebinebs,<br />

rom vokaluri mravalxmianoba ad<strong>am</strong>ianuri<br />

kulturis uaRresad arqauli elementi<br />

unda <strong>iyo</strong>s. bolo 25 wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

Cems publikaciebSi araerTxel g<strong>am</strong>ovTqvi mosazreba,<br />

rom ad<strong>am</strong>ianTa jgufuri simRerisa da<br />

mravalxmianobis saTaveebi unda veZeboT<br />

ad<strong>am</strong>ianuri evoluciis uZveles SreebSi. <strong>am</strong><br />

modelis mixedviT mWidro istoriuli kavSirebi<br />

arsebobda vokaluri mravalxmianobis, ad<strong>am</strong>ianuri<br />

azrovnebis, enisa da metyvelebis<br />

ganviTarebis evoluciur procesebs Soris.<br />

san<strong>am</strong> uSualod gadavidodeT mravalxmianobis<br />

gavrcelebis mimoxilvaze msoflioSi,<br />

unda aRvniSnoT, rom TavisTavad mravalxmianoba<br />

WeSmaritad msoflio movlenaa,<br />

romelic gavrcelebulia (sxvadasxva formebiTa<br />

da raodenobiT) msoflios faqtobrivad<br />

yvela kontinentze. upirveles yovlisa, swored<br />

mravalxmianobis farTo gavrcelebisa<br />

da stilebis mravalferovnebis g<strong>am</strong>o mravalxmianobis<br />

msoflio gavrcelebis rukis Sedgena<br />

iseve rTulia, rogorc msoflio musikaluri<br />

stilebis rukis Sedgena. Sesab<strong>am</strong>isad, rogorc<br />

adreve aRvniSneT, warmodgenili statia ar<br />

isaxavs miznad, detalurad daaxasiaTos msoflio<br />

mravalxmiani tradiciebis regionaluri<br />

stilebis mTeli mravalferovneba.<br />

ar daviviwyoT isic, rom Cveni statia<br />

Seexeba mxolod mravalxmianobis vokalur<br />

formebs. sakravieri mravalxmianoba statiaSi<br />

moxseniebuli iqneba mxolod vokaluri<br />

mravalxmianobis konteqstSi.<br />

da bolos, gvaxsovdes, rom statiaSi<br />

ganixileba mravalxmianobis gavrceleba ara<br />

msoflios Tan<strong>am</strong>edrove mosaxleobaSi, ar<strong>am</strong>ed<br />

kontinentebisa da regionebis adgilobriv<br />

mosaxleobaSi. anu, magaliTad, roca Cven<br />

ganvixilavT <strong>am</strong>erikis kontinentis musikalur<br />

kulturebs, Cven ZiriTadad saqme gveqneba<br />

CrdiloeT da s<strong>am</strong>xreT <strong>am</strong>erikis avtoqtoni<br />

indielebis musikalur tradiciebTan. <strong>am</strong>erikis<br />

Tan<strong>am</strong>edrove mosaxleobis musikalur kulturas<br />

(romelSic Serwymulia rogorc indielTa,<br />

aseve evropelTa, afrikelTa da azielTa<br />

mosaxleobisa da kulturis elementebi) Cven<br />

mxolod mokled movixseniebT. aseve Sevecdebi<br />

(sadac es SesaZlebelia) warmovadgino<br />

informacia <strong>am</strong>a Tu im regionSi mravalxmianobis<br />

SesaZlo gavrcelebis Sesaxeb adreul<br />

epoqebSi. es SesaZlebelia im SemTxvevebSi,<br />

roca mdidari da pirdapiri werilobiTi da<br />

arqeologiuri wyaroebi gvaZleven <strong>am</strong>is sa-<br />

Sualebas (rogorc magaliTad, CrdiloeT evropaSi,<br />

CrdiloeT afrikaSi, wina aziasa da<br />

centralur <strong>am</strong>erikaSi).<br />

mravalxmianobis gavrcelebis dasaxasiaTeblad<br />

ZiriTadad mivyvebi sxvadasxva<br />

disciplinebSi miRebul msoflios dayofas kontinentebad<br />

da regionebad. mimoxilvas daviwyebT<br />

afrikis kontinentis daxasiaTebiT, Semdeg<br />

TanmimdevrobiT ganvixilavT evropas, azias,<br />

<strong>am</strong>erikas, avstraliasa da okeanias.<br />

gagrZeleba biuletenis<br />

Semdeg nomerSi

qarTveeli eeTnomusikkismccodneeeebi<br />

grigol CxikvaZe<br />

(1900-1987)<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> eTnomusikismcodneobis sa-<br />

TaveebTan iwyeba erovnuli musikaluri folkloristikis<br />

patriarqis, tradiciuli kulturis<br />

didi mo<strong>am</strong>agis profesor grigol CxikvaZis<br />

xangrZlivi da mravlismomcveli moRvaweoba.<br />

grigol CxikvaZe cnobili musikosmoRvawis<br />

zaqaria CxikvaZis ojaxSi daibada,<br />

bavSvobidanve eziara xalxur hangebs da mas<br />

Semdeg mTeli cxovrebis manZilze erTi wu-<br />

TiTac ar mowyvetia mSobliuri musikiT<br />

gaJRenTil garemos.<br />

misi yrmobis wlebi ukavSirdeba qarTul<br />

gimnazias, sadac swavlobda niko kecxovelis,<br />

sandro SanSiaSvilis, mixeil mrevliSvilis,<br />

kote baqraZis, quji ZiZiSvilisa da sxvaTa<br />

gverdiT. pirveli qarTveli mevioline-virtuozis<br />

andria yaraSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT<br />

daeufla violinoze dakvras. ukravda da<br />

mReroda zaqaria faliaSvilis mowafeTa orkestrsa<br />

da gundSi, didi kompozitoris TanxlebiT<br />

asrulebda saviolino piesebsa Tu<br />

koncertebs.<br />

Tbilisis konservatoriaSi profesor<br />

viqtor vilSausTan dawyebuli mecadineoba<br />

man Teoria-kompoziciis ganxriT 1924 w. daasrula<br />

(prof. sergei barxudarianTan). <strong>am</strong><br />

periods emTxveva axalgazrda musikosis pirveli<br />

saqmiani nabijebic _ mixeil xerxeuliZesTan<br />

erTad TbilisSi sabavSvo Teatrisa<br />

da gundebis daarseba, saqvelmoqmedo koncertebis<br />

g<strong>am</strong>arTva (iyalToSi, eniselsa da<br />

SovSi).<br />

leningradis konservatoriaSi qristefore<br />

kuSnariovTan Teoriuli kursis gavlis<br />

Semdeg igi datoves anTropologiisa<br />

da eTnografiis institutis aspiranturaSi,<br />

romelic musikaluri folkloristikis xaziT<br />

daasrula (1935).<br />

s<strong>am</strong>SobloSi dabrunebisTanave gr. CxikvaZe<br />

Seudga aqtiur muSaobas musikaluri<br />

folkloris dargSi da naxevar saukuneze<br />

meti Sealia <strong>am</strong> saqmes. misi moRvaweoba mraval<br />

aspeqts moicavda da s<strong>am</strong>ecniero, pedagogiursa<br />

da sazogadoebriv asparezze ganvlili<br />

gza nacionaluri kulturis msaxurebis sa-<br />

2:<br />

magaliTo nimuSs warmoadgenda. igi xalxuri<br />

musikiT, misi siyvaruliT suldgmulobda<br />

_ pirdapiri da gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT.<br />

<strong>am</strong>as ukavSirdeboda da emsaxureboda gr.<br />

CxikvaZis Sromebi, statiebi Tu leqcia-saubrebi.<br />

pedagogiuri saqmianoba gr. CxikvaZem<br />

usinaTloTa da pirvel saSualo skolebSi,<br />

musikalur saswavlebelSi daiwyo (1919). 1935<br />

wlidan ki, uwyvetlad, sicocxlis bolomde<br />

moRvaweobda Tbilisis saxelmwifo konservatoriaSi,<br />

sadac mis mier <strong>qarTuli</strong> musikaluri<br />

folkloris specialuri da zogadi kursebi<br />

iqna SemoRebuli. aqve, wlebis manZilze<br />

uZRveboda misi iniciativiT daarsebul xalxuri<br />

s<strong>am</strong>usiko Semoqmedebis kaTedras (1970-<br />

77 ww.), kiTxulobda <strong>qarTuli</strong> musikis istoriis<br />

kurss (Seadgina prof. lado donaZesTan<br />

erTad), baqos konservatoriis studentebs<br />

acnobda <strong>qarTuli</strong> musikis istoriasa da erovnul<br />

folklors. paralelurad <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />

radios musikaluri folkloris ganyofilebas<br />

ganagebda.<br />

gr. CxikvaZis TaosnobiTa da akademikos<br />

niko kecxovelisa da simon janaSias xel-<br />

SewyobiT mecnierebaTa akademiaSi daarsda<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> musikaluri folkloristikis ganyofileba,<br />

romelsac Tavdapirvelad g<strong>am</strong>oCenili<br />

qarTveli swavluli profesori Salva aslaniSvili,<br />

xolo 1953-60 ww. TviT prof. gr.<br />

CxikvaZe xelmZRvanelobda. erTdroulad igi<br />

Tan<strong>am</strong>Sromlobda SoTa rusTavelis saxelo

31<br />

bis Teatralur institutSi, <strong>iyo</strong> simRerisa<br />

da cekvis saxelmwifo ans<strong>am</strong>blis s<strong>am</strong>xatvro<br />

xelmZRvaneli, saqarTvelos kompozitorTa<br />

kavSiris musikalur-qoreografiuli da istoriul-eTnografiuli<br />

sazogadoebebis, s<strong>am</strong>ecniero<br />

da s<strong>am</strong>xatvro sabWoebis wevri da sxv.<br />

gr. CxikvaZis pedagogiur moRvaweobaSi<br />

SeTavsebuli <strong>iyo</strong> TviTdisciplina da<br />

didi pasuxismgebloba. m<strong>am</strong>obriv mzrunvelobasTan<br />

erTad igi studentebTan sulieri<br />

erTianobis atmosferos <strong>am</strong>kvidrebda. Tavmdabali<br />

da axalgazrdebis keTilgonieri mrCeveli,<br />

udrtvinveli mwvrTneli da d<strong>am</strong>kvalianebeli,<br />

Cinebuli moubari, xSirad enakvimati, zogjer<br />

ficxic, magr<strong>am</strong> gansakuTrebulad<br />

TavdaWerili _ aseTi darCa b-ni grigoli<br />

misi mowafeebis mexsierebaSi.<br />

wlebis simravle verafers aklebda<br />

mis simxnevesa da komunikabelobas. leqciebsa<br />

Tu individualur mecadineobebze igi<br />

taqtiani momTxovnelobiT warmarTavda studentTa<br />

SesaZleblobebs mecnieruli safuZvlebis<br />

aTvisebis, profesiuli Tvalsawieris<br />

gafarTovebisa da folkloristikis<br />

Tan<strong>am</strong>edrove miRwevebis dauflebisaken. eqspediciebSi<br />

ki, mouwyobeli savele yofis<br />

pirobebSi, <strong>am</strong>tanobasa da mTis bilikebze energiul,<br />

sxart siarulSi tols ar udebda<br />

axalgazrdebs.<br />

gr. CxikvaZis SemkreblobiTi muSaobis<br />

adreuli cdebi 1917-18 ww. ganekuTvneba. misi<br />

pirveli informator-mTqmelebi iyvnen m<strong>am</strong>idebi<br />

_ kargi momRerlebi da gitaraze Semsruleblebi.<br />

pirveli eqspedicia ki anTropologiisa<br />

da eTnografiis institutis xaziT<br />

guriaSi moewyo. sicocxlis ukanasknel wleb<strong>am</strong>de<br />

(1982) gr. CxikvaZis mier Catarebuli<br />

s<strong>am</strong>ecniero eqspediciebis mizans warmoadgenda<br />

xalxSi gabneuli mravalsaukunovani<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> musikaluri memkvidreobis nimuSebis<br />

moZieba da dafiqsireba.<br />

saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionebSi<br />

_ aRmosavleT Tu dasavleT saqarTvelos<br />

mTasa da barSi Catarebuli nayofieri SemkreblobiTi<br />

muSaobis Sedegad gr. CxikvaZem<br />

sxvadasxva dialeqtis (aRmosavleT saqarTvelos<br />

mTielTa, qarTl-kaxuri, lazuri, mesxuri da<br />

a. S.), Janris (Sromis, saistorio, sawesCveulebo,<br />

s<strong>am</strong>gzavro-salaSqro, saferxulo, lirikulsatrfialo<br />

da sxv.) saintereso erTi, or,<br />

s<strong>am</strong> da oTxxmiani nimuSebi Caiwera.<br />

gansakuTrebiT faseulia mis mier Sedgenili<br />

da misive redaqtorobiT g<strong>am</strong>ocemuli krebuli<br />

`<strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri simRera~, romel-<br />

sac w<strong>am</strong>ZRvarebuli aqvs qarTul-rusulenovani<br />

g<strong>am</strong>okvleva. aq ganxilulia <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />

xalxuri musikaluri Semoqmedebis Taviseburebani<br />

da d<strong>am</strong>axasiaTebeli Tvisebebi. krebulSi<br />

warmodgenilia aRmosavleT saqar-<br />

Tvelos mTisa da baris nimuSebi. TiToeul<br />

nawilSi calkea g<strong>am</strong>oyofili instrumentuli<br />

musika. masSi Sesulia rogorc sxva krebulebSi<br />

ukve g<strong>am</strong>oqveynebuli (andria yaraSvilis, ia<br />

kargareTelis, zaqaria CxikvaZis, dimitri<br />

arayiSvilis, zaqaria faliaSvilis, Salva<br />

mSveliZis Canawerebi), ise g<strong>am</strong>ouqveynebeli<br />

masala (46 simRera).<br />

gr. CxikvaZis s<strong>am</strong>ecniero interesi qar-<br />

Tuli xalxuri musikaluri kulturis sawyisebis,<br />

<strong>am</strong> unikaluri memkvidreobis mravalmxrivi<br />

Seswavlisaken <strong>iyo</strong> mimarTuli. <strong>am</strong> kuTxiT<br />

mis pirvel solidur naSroms warmoadgenda<br />

1947 w. leningradSi warmodgenili Tema<br />

`Ãðóçèíñêàÿ ìóçûêàëüíàÿ êóëüòóðà ñ äðåâíåéøèõ<br />

âðåìåí äî XIX âåêà~, romlisTvisac sakandidato<br />

disertaciis daucvelad avtors xelovnebaTmcodneobis<br />

doqtoris xarisxi mieniWa.<br />

<strong>am</strong> xaziT kvleva-Zieba gaRrmavda Semdgom na-<br />

SromebSi, sadac musikalur-sasimRero masalis<br />

safuZvelze naTlad da reliefurad iqna<br />

warmoCenili <strong>qarTuli</strong> simReris specifikuri<br />

niSan-Tvisebebi.<br />

Ziebis sferoSi gr. CxikvaZis mier dasmul<br />

sakiTxTa Soris gansakuTrebuli aqtualobiT<br />

g<strong>am</strong>oirCeva <strong>qarTuli</strong> eTnomusikologiis<br />

erT-erTi kardinaluri problema<br />

mravalxmianobis saxiT. sxvadasxva drosa<br />

da saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionebSi Segrovili<br />

TviTmyofi mxatvruli nimuSebis<br />

seriozuli analizis Sedegad klasificirebulia<br />

da gaSuqebuli <strong>qarTuli</strong> mravalxmiani<br />

musikaluri azrovnebis sxvadasxva formebi,<br />

maTi struqturuli Taviseburebani, ganxilulia<br />

warmarTuli s<strong>am</strong>usiko kulturis<br />

nimuSebi, romlebSic qristianob<strong>am</strong>deli rwmena-warmodgenebi<br />

da sinkretuli xasiaTi<br />

airekleba.<br />

sayuradReboa gr. CxikvaZis g<strong>am</strong>okvlevebi<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri instrumentariumis<br />

sakiTxebzec. xalxur sakravebs igi <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />

musikis istoriis mniSvnelovan wyarod miiCnevda.<br />

arqeologiuri masalisa (yazbegis<br />

ganZis brinjaos qandakeba, s<strong>am</strong>TavroSi aRmoCenili<br />

Zvlis sal<strong>am</strong>uri) da xeTur bareliefze<br />

g<strong>am</strong>osaxuli sakravebis safuZvelze<br />

werilobiTi wyaroebis gaTvaliswinebiT adgens<br />

warmarTuli xanis qarTul instrumen

tariums (simebiani da Casaberi sakravebi).<br />

gr. CxikvaZe ara erTi sadisertacio<br />

naSromis xelmZRvaneli, oponenti Tu recenzenti<br />

<strong>iyo</strong> TbilisSi, baqoSi, erevanSi, moskovSi,<br />

leningradSi, rigaSi. igi aqtiurad moRvaweobda<br />

rogorc pedagogiuri sazogadoebis esTetikuri,<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> sabWoTa enciklopediis xelovnebis,<br />

uZvelesi musikaluri kulturisa da musikaluri<br />

folkloris seqciebis Tavmjdomare, sazRvargareTTan<br />

saqarTvelos kulturuli urTierTobis<br />

sazogadoebis g<strong>am</strong>ge, mecnierebaTa<br />

akademiis istoriis institutis s<strong>am</strong>ecniero<br />

sabWos wevri da sxv.<br />

Rvawlmosili mkvlevari mWidro SemoqmedebiTi<br />

kontaqtebiT <strong>iyo</strong> dakavSirebuli<br />

<strong>am</strong>erikel, inglisel, frang, Sved, germanel,<br />

ungrel, iaponel, rus, ukrainel da sxva ucxoel<br />

kolegebTan.<br />

dro,rogorc Seucdomeli da mkacri msajuli,daumsaxureblad<br />

aravis arafers argunebs.<br />

b-ni grigolis saxelma gauZlo drois g<strong>am</strong>ocdas.<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> musikaluri folkloristikis<br />

mesaZirkvlis kurTxeuli garja dafasda _ mis<br />

mier aRzrdili ufrosi Taobis musikos-folkloristTa<br />

(mindia Jordania, kaxi rosebaSvili,<br />

kukuri WoxoneliZe, ediSer garayaniZe da sxv.)<br />

profesiuli enTuziazmiT, SemoqmedebiTi- s<strong>am</strong>ecniero<br />

naRvawiTa da axalgazrda, perspeqtiul<br />

specialistTa iSviaTi SromismoyvareobiT welg<strong>am</strong>arTuli<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri s<strong>am</strong>usiko Semoqmedebis<br />

kaTedra dRes tradiciul musikalur folklorTan<br />

dakavSirebuli saerTaSoriso movlenebis (konferenciebi,<br />

simpoziumebi) aqtiuri monawilea.<br />

T<strong>am</strong>ar mesxi<br />

grigol CxikvaZis s<strong>am</strong>ecniero<br />

naSromebi<br />

1. CxikvaZe, grigol. (1948). qarTveli<br />

xalxis uZvelesi s<strong>am</strong>usiko kultura. Tbilisi:<br />

saqarTvelos ssr musikaluri fondi.<br />

2. musikaluri sakravi _ ebani da misi<br />

raoba. (1955). krebulSi `masalebi saqarTvelos<br />

eTnografiisaTvis,~ VIII. Tbilisi: saqarTvelos<br />

mecnierebaTa akademiis g<strong>am</strong>omcemloba.<br />

3. <strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri simRera da<br />

SemkreblobiTi muSaoba. (1956). krebulSi<br />

32<br />

`<strong>am</strong>ierkavkasiis respublikebis musmcodneoba<br />

da musikaluri kritika~. moskovi:<br />

4. Ãðóçèíñêèå íàðîäíûå ïåñíè. (1956). ×õèêâàäçå,<br />

Ãðèãîðèé (Çàïèñü, îáùàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, ïðåäèñëîâèå è<br />

ïðèìå÷àíèÿ). Ìîñêâà: Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîå ìóçûêàëüíîå<br />

èçäàòåëüñòâî .<br />

5. saqarTvelos ssr kompozitorebi. (1956).<br />

Tbilisi: xelovneba.<br />

6. Äðåâíåãðóçèíñêàÿ ìóçûêàëüíàÿ êóëüòóðà.<br />

(1957). Â ñáîðíèêå: Öóëóêèäçå, Àíòî í (ãë. ðåä.). Ãðóçèíñêàÿ<br />

ìóçûêàëüíàÿ êóëüòóðà. Ìîñêâà: Ãî -<br />

ñóäàðñòâåííîå ìóçûêàëüíîå èçäàòåëüñòâî. (ñòð. 7-<br />

20)<br />

7. <strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri simRera. (1960).<br />

CxikvaZe, grigol (redaqtor-Semdgeneli). I<br />

t. Tbilisi: sabWoTa saqarTvelo. (qarTul<br />

da rusul enebze).<br />

8. <strong>qarTuli</strong> s<strong>am</strong>usiko sakravebi (Casaberi).<br />

(1962-63). xelnaweri inaxeba Tbilisis saxelmwifo<br />

konservatoriis xalxuri Semoqmedebis<br />

kaTedraze.<br />

9. ×õèêâàäçå, Ãðèãîðèé. (1964). Îñíîâíûå òèïû<br />

ãðóçèíñêîãî íàðîäíîãî ìíîãîãîëîñèÿ.<br />

Ì îñêâà: Íàóêà. (VII ìåæäóíàðîäíûé êîíãðåññ<br />

àíòðîïîëîãè÷åñêèõ è ýòíîãðàôè÷åñêèõ íàóê). (rus.<br />

da ingl. enebze)<br />

10. ×õèêâàäçå, Ãðèãîðèé. (1965). Äîèñòîðè÷åñêàÿ<br />

ãðóçèíñêàÿ êîñòÿíàÿ ñàëàìóðè-ôëåéòà. Separatum.<br />

Budapest. Akademiai Kiado. / Europa et Hungaria.<br />

Congressus ethnographikus in Hungaria. Budapest.<br />

16-20. X. 1963/ (rusul enaze)<br />

11. <strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri oTxxmianoba (1965-<br />

67). xelnaweri inaxeba Tbilisis saxelmwifo<br />

konservatoriis xalxuri Semoqmedebis<br />

kaTedraze.<br />

12. musikis elementaruli Teoria. (1966).<br />

Tbilisi: ganaTleba.<br />

13. Grundtypen der Mehrstimmigkeit im grusinischen<br />

Volkslied. (1968). Sonderdruck aus: Beitrage zur<br />

Musikwissenschaft. Heft 3. Berlin. (<strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri<br />

simReris tipebi. (1968). krebulSi `wvlili<br />

musikalur mecnierebaSi~ berlini. (germanul<br />

enaze)<br />

14. La cultur musicale populaire georgienne. (1969).<br />

Bedi Kartlisa. Revue de kartvelologie. P. Paris. <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />

xalxuri musikaluri kultura. almanaxi<br />

`bedi qarTlisa~. t. XXVI. parizi. (frangul<br />

enaze)<br />

15. musikaluri leqsikoni. (1971). yifSiZe,<br />

alisa da CxikvaZe, grigol (Semdgenlebi).<br />

Tbilisi: ganaTleba (ucxour-rusul-qarTul<br />

enebze)<br />

16. Ãðóçèíüñêi íàðîäíi ïiñíi. Ïiñåííèê. (1977).<br />

Êèiâ. (ukrainul enaze)<br />

mravalricxovani publikaciebi Jurnal-gazeTebSi,<br />

statiebi qarTul enciklopediaSi,<br />

sabavSvo operebi, simRerebi,<br />

romansebi da a. S.

33<br />

saveelee-SSeemkkreeblobiTi muSaoba<br />

folkloruli<br />

eqspedicia sagarejos<br />

raionSi (kaxeTi)<br />

2005 wlis 17-30 agvistos iuneskos<br />

proeqtis farglebSi moewyo tmksc-is eqspedicia<br />

sagarejos raionSi (mecnierTan<strong>am</strong>-<br />

Sromlebi nino maxaraZe, lela maqaraSvili).<br />

Tavidanve aRvniSnavT, rom dafiqsirebul<br />

masalaSi sWarbobs aRmosavleT saqarTvelos<br />

mTis simRerebis tipis safanduro<br />

repertuari (`stirian TuSis qalebi~,<br />

`mTaSi sal<strong>am</strong>urs vakvneseb~, `vaJkaco, mTaSi<br />

gazrdilo~, `SiraqSi erTma mecxvarem~, `Satilis<br />

asulo~ da a. S.), kaxuri Sairebis<br />

variantebi, sacekvaoebi (kaxuri, lekuri, osuri).<br />

mosaxleobaSi popularulia aWaruli<br />

hangebi.<br />

folklorul nimuSebTan erTad mopovebuli<br />

sityvieri masala adasturebs, rom<br />

saxadis, eliaobis, guTniT wylis xvnis, didebaze,<br />

aliloze siarulis wesebi, berikaobis<br />

dResaswauli aq kaxeTis danarCeni regionebis<br />

analogiurad tardeboda.<br />

sofel ToxliaurSi SevZeliT xmiT<br />

natirlis dafiqsireba uSualod panaSvidze.<br />

sasimRero da sakravieri musikis nimuSebi,<br />

<strong>am</strong>a Tu im ritualis aRwera, s<strong>am</strong>eurneo saqmianobasTan<br />

dakavSirebuli cnobebi SevkribeT<br />

eTnoforebisagan, romelTa asaki 65-80 welia<br />

(nikoloz kupataZe, T<strong>am</strong>ar mekaluaSvili, aleqsi<br />

maTiaSvili, JuJuna SioSvili). r<strong>am</strong>denime<br />

simRera, maT Soris qalaquri nimuSebi<br />

gitaris TanxlebiT, axalgazrdebmac Segvisrules.<br />

Toxliauris qalTa ans<strong>am</strong>blis wevrebi<br />

klubis g<strong>am</strong>gis _ l<strong>am</strong>zira zaqaiZis ZalisxmeviT<br />

ikribebian da SeZlebisdagvarad cdiloben<br />

mozard Taobas Seayvaron simRera.<br />

warmoSobiT fSavelma neli buge-<br />

CaSvilma fanduris TanxlebiT r<strong>am</strong>denime<br />

sasimRero nimuSi Cagvawerina da ukana fSavis<br />

laSaris mTavarangelozobis xatobis, zogierTi<br />

saqorwilo wes-Cveulebis Sesaxebac gvi<strong>am</strong>bo.<br />

<strong>am</strong>ave sofelSi gadaviReT adgilobrivi<br />

da Tbilisidan C<strong>am</strong>osuli bavSvebis<br />

T<strong>am</strong>aSobebi.<br />

SSaallvvaa aaxxvveerrddaaSSvviilliiss CCaawweerraa ((nniinnoowwmmiinnddaa))<br />

das<strong>am</strong>axsovrebeli <strong>iyo</strong> Sexvedra T<strong>am</strong>ar<br />

nacvliSvilTan (dab. 1926 w.) da nikoloz<br />

TaTaraSvilTan (dab. 1925 w.). meuRleebma<br />

sakuTari saxsrebiT aRadgines soflis eklesia<br />

da mudmivad zrunaven masze. maT ojaxSi<br />

movismineT locvebi, sadRegrZeloebi, sal<strong>am</strong>uris<br />

melodiebi, sacekvao ritmebi, safanduro<br />

`iavnana~,Bbatonma nikolozma papisagan<br />

_ boWormeliBxevisberisagan naswavli<br />

dalocva-d<strong>am</strong>wyalobebac gaixsena.<br />

SevityveT, rom aRdgomidan III da IV<br />

kviras Toxliauris maxloblad wminda giorgisa<br />

da RvTismSoblis eklesiebis karze<br />

imarTeba kalobnoba _ dReoba, romelzec<br />

Tavs iyrian maxlobeli soflebidan <strong>am</strong>osuli<br />

mlocvelebi. lxins Widaoba, doRi, cekva-<br />

T<strong>am</strong>aSi axlavs. mosaxleobas sazafxulo saZovrebi<br />

civis mTaze aqvs. nikoloz kupataZis<br />

cnobiT, iqauri mwyemsebi didgulisagan dResac<br />

<strong>am</strong>zadeben sal<strong>am</strong>urs, magr<strong>am</strong> <strong>am</strong>jerad maT-<br />

Tan Sexvedra ver SevZeliT.<br />

gasvla kidev xuT sofelSi movaxerxeT.<br />

es gaxlavT ninowminda, giorgiwminda, manavi,<br />

kakabeTi da udabno.<br />

ninowmindaSi klubis g<strong>am</strong>gis _ maia<br />

aleqsiSvilis daxmarebiT SevxvdiT or mefandures<br />

_ vasil roWikaSvilsa da Salva<br />

axverdaSvils, romlebmac si<strong>am</strong>ovnebiT mogvasmenines<br />

TavianTi repertuari, Sairebi,<br />

sacekvao hangebi. sofelSi ganTqmuli mom-<br />

Rerali _ qalia rostomaSvili, mgloviared<br />

yofnis g<strong>am</strong>o, mxolod Selocvebis Tqmaze<br />

dagvTanxmda. nadia ivaniaSvilis stumarTmoyvare<br />

ojaxSi Cawerili masalidan aRvniSnavdiT

vvaassiill rrooWWiikkaaSSvviillii nniinnoowwmmiinnddiiddaann<br />

eliko gogalaZe-rostomaSvilis (dab. 1941<br />

w.) mier Sesrulebul simRera-tirils, romelic<br />

afxazeTis omSi daRupul mebrZolebs<br />

eZRvneba.<br />

sofel kakabeTSi SevxvdiT 78 wlis<br />

uSangi masuraSvilsa da 76 wlis mixeil<br />

galustovs. isini mRerodnen mixa jiRaurisa<br />

da vano mWedliSvilis ans<strong>am</strong>blebSi. batoni<br />

uSangi fandurebsac <strong>am</strong>zadebs, SviliSvilebsa<br />

da sxva axalgazrdebs tradiciul sasimRero<br />

repertuars aswavlis, romlebic klubis g<strong>am</strong>gis<br />

_ niko gigoSvilis ZalisxmeviT periodulad<br />

ikribebian. moxucebma cnobil sasim-<br />

Rero nimuSebTan (`berikaci var~, `winwyaro~,<br />

`Conguro~, `orovela~, `iavnana~, `herio~,<br />

`garekaxuri saWidao~) erTad, `kakaburi mu-<br />

Suris~, `alilos~ fragmentebi, sacekvaoebi,<br />

Sairebi, sabWouri da qalaquri simRerebic<br />

SemogvTavazes. batonNnikos aqvs sakravebis<br />

patara koleqcia, saintereso foto, audio<br />

da video arqivi. <strong>am</strong>ave sofelSi fandurze<br />

mSvenivrad ukravs qalbatoni dariko mirziaSvili,<br />

romelic qalTa da bavSvTa ans<strong>am</strong>blebsac<br />

xelmZRvanelobs.<br />

sofel CailurSi yovelwliurad imar-<br />

Teba berikaoba. vfiqrobT, Tu SesaZlebloba<br />

mogvecema, kargi iqneboda <strong>am</strong> dResaswaulis<br />

firze aRbeWdva. agreTve, sofel koWbanSi<br />

fSavidan gadmosaxlebul moxuc mTqmelebTan<br />

Casvla.<br />

manavSi mcxovrebi kako feiqriSvili,<br />

adgilobrivi dastis wevria, romelsac qorwilebsa<br />

da panaSvidebze iwveven. igi r<strong>am</strong>denime<br />

sakravs flobs (dols, duduks, fan-<br />

34<br />

durs). <strong>am</strong>jerad misgan mxolod safanduro<br />

repertuaris r<strong>am</strong>denime nimuSi CavwereT. maT<br />

Soris `Saqara~, romlis variantebi 1980 wels<br />

<strong>am</strong>ave raionSi i. Jordanias xelmZRvanelobiT<br />

Catarebuli eqspediciis dros yvela sofelSi<br />

popularuli <strong>iyo</strong>.<br />

manavelma qalebma nadia maCuriZem da<br />

aniko eqvTimiSvilma eliaobis wesebi, safanduro<br />

simRerebi, s<strong>am</strong>kurnalo `iavnanis~ orxmiani<br />

variantis Sesr<strong>uleba</strong> SeZles. kaxidan<br />

g<strong>am</strong>oTxovilma ruizan sonaSvilma ingilouri<br />

dasaZinebeli `dai, dai~ Cagvawerina.<br />

vfiqrobT, gansakuTrebuli dakvirvebis<br />

obieqtad SeiZleba iqces sofel udabnos<br />

folkloruli tradiciebi. 1984 wlidan<br />

dafuZnebul <strong>am</strong> sofelSi saqarTvelos<br />

42 wertilidan migrirebuli ojaxebi cxovroben.<br />

maT Soris svanebi, raWvelebi, megrelebi,<br />

mesxebi, ingiloebi. . . <strong>am</strong>jerad mxolod mestiis<br />

raionis sofel latalidan gadmosaxlebul<br />

momRerlebs SevxvdiT. oTar farjianma,<br />

gunter ficxelanma, mirza iveCianma, petre<br />

nansyanma, rostom girgvlianma s<strong>am</strong>gloviaro<br />

`zari~, `wmindao RmerTo~, `jgriagiS~, `barbal<br />

dolaS~ (sof. beCos varianti), `irinola-marinola~,<br />

`vicbil-macbil~ Seasrules.<br />

svaneTidan gadmosaxlebuli ojaxebi<br />

ar wyveten kavSirs mTasTan, zafxulis dResaswaulebze<br />

adian latalSi da udabnoSic<br />

cdiloben m<strong>am</strong>a-papuri adaT-wesebis SenarCunebas.<br />

<strong>am</strong>asTan, sxva kuTxeebidan migrirebuli ojaxebi<br />

dakrZalvisas swored <strong>am</strong> s<strong>am</strong>gloviaro<br />

himnis Sesr<strong>uleba</strong>s iTxoven. vfiqrobT, momavalSi<br />

kargi iqneboda maT musikalur folklorSi<br />

mimdinare procesebze dakvirvebac.<br />

28 agvistos daveswariT sadResaswaulo<br />

wirvas sagarejos dodo garejelis saxelobis<br />

taZarSi, Semdeg vewvieT RvTismSoblis<br />

miZinebis taZars, gavesaubreT mgaloblebs.<br />

mravlad gadaviReT sxvadasxva masalisagan<br />

(akacia, TuTa, msxali) d<strong>am</strong>zadebuli<br />

fandurebi, romelsac aq umetesad Congurs<br />

eZaxian.<br />

madlobas movaxsenebT sagarejos kulturis<br />

saxlis direqtors, qalbaton TinaTin<br />

mezvriSvils da yvela im ad<strong>am</strong>ians, vinc daxmareba<br />

gagviwia.<br />

nino maxaraZe

35<br />

saveelee-SSeemkkreeblobiTi muSaoba<br />

folkloruli<br />

eqspedicia<br />

mesxeT-javaxeTSi<br />

2005 wlis 16-30 ivliss iuneskos progr<strong>am</strong>is<br />

farglebSi moewyo musikalur-folkloruli<br />

eqspedicia mesxeT-javaxeTis s<strong>am</strong><br />

sofelsa da axalcixeSi, romelSic monawileobdnen<br />

tmksc-is Tan<strong>am</strong>Sromlebi: TinaTin<br />

Jvania, qeTevan maTiaSvili da Tbilisis konservatoriis<br />

studentebi: nana gogolaZe, baia<br />

JuJunaZe da nino naneiSvili.<br />

<strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri Semoqmedebis ka-<br />

Tedraze dacul saeqspedicio Canawerebs<br />

Soris, aq<strong>am</strong>de, mesxeT-javaxeTis musikaluri<br />

yofis <strong>am</strong>saxveli masalebi ar moiZebneboda.<br />

fasdaudebeli mniSvneloba eniWeba Cveni eqspediciis<br />

wevrebis mier cifruli wesiT<br />

dafiqsirebuli 9 MD-sa (TiToeuli orsaaTnaxevari<br />

xangrZlivobis) da 1056 fotos.<br />

rogorc cnobilia, pirveli musikalur-folkloruli<br />

eqspedicia mesxeT-javaxeTSi<br />

1933 wels kompozitorma Salva<br />

mSveliZem, meore _ 1949 wels musikismcodnem<br />

da folkloristma grigol CxikvaZem<br />

moawyo. gansakuTrebuli aRniSvnis Rirsia<br />

kompozitor valerian maRraZis mier gaweuli<br />

intensiuri savele s<strong>am</strong>uSaoebi masxeT-javaxeTSi.<br />

sul axlaxan, tmksc-is proeqtis cvilis<br />

lilvakebidan cifrul matareblebze<br />

gadatanili S. mSveliZis saeqpedicio Canawerebi<br />

didad ga<strong>am</strong>didrebs Cvens warmodgenas mesxeTjavaxeTis<br />

musikalur folklorze.<br />

mesxeT-javaxeTis musikalur-eTnikuri<br />

suraTis ukeT Sesacnobad, mizanSewonilad<br />

mmiittoo ttaattuurraaSSvviillii ddaa vvaaJJaa xxuucciiSSvviillii<br />

xxiizzaabbaavvrraaddaann<br />

migvaCnia, oriode sityviT SevexoT zogierT<br />

faqts misi warsulidan.<br />

istoriulad mesxeT-javaxeTis teritoria<br />

iberiis s<strong>am</strong>efos ekuTvnoda da mis<br />

s<strong>am</strong>xreT-dasavleT nawilSi mdebareobda. igi<br />

qarTlis ganuyofeli nawili <strong>iyo</strong>. mis mosaxleobas<br />

eTnikurad qarTvelebi Seadgendnen,<br />

romlebic qarTulad metyvelebdnen da<br />

anTropologiuri tipiT, yofacxovrebiTa da<br />

zneCveulebebiT arafriT gansxvavdebodnen<br />

Sida da qvemo qarTlis mosaxleobisgan.<br />

istoriulma avbediTob<strong>am</strong> XIII saukunidan<br />

bevri r<strong>am</strong> Secvala <strong>am</strong> mxareSi. es<br />

cvlilebebi socialur-politikur, religiur<br />

da eTnikur sakiTxebs Tanabrad Seexo.<br />

iranisa da Turqebis Semosevebis Semdeg<br />

g<strong>am</strong>ahmadianebis procesi daiwyo, rasac mohyva<br />

qarTvelTa ayra mSobliuri miwawylidan.<br />

<strong>am</strong> periodSi xdeba qarTvelTa n<strong>am</strong>osaxlarze<br />

Turq-seljukebis da nawilobriv<br />

somexTa C<strong>am</strong>osaxleba. garkveuli drois<br />

Semdeg daiwyo grigorianuli da kaTolikuri<br />

eklesiis zrda adgilobrivi mosaxleobis<br />

xarjze. <strong>am</strong>is miuxedavad, mosaxleobis mcire<br />

nawilma mainc SeinarCuna kavSiri marTlmadideblur<br />

tradiciebTan.<br />

XIX saukunis dasawyisisTvis mesxeTjavaxeTSi<br />

arzrumidan 100000 ltolvili<br />

somexi C<strong>am</strong>oasaxles. <strong>am</strong>avdroulad aq Casaxleba<br />

iwyes qurTebma, berZnebma, duxaborebma<br />

da sxv.<br />

1944 wels mesxeT-javaxeTidan gasaxlebuli<br />

iqna Turqulenovani mosaxleoba, e.<br />

w. `Turqi mesxebi,~ imave periodidan aq<br />

saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeebidan (imereTidan,<br />

aWaridan, svaneTidan) iwyes Casaxleba.<br />

nniinnaa ooqqrroommeelliiZZiiss CCaawweerraa ((mmuussxxii))

1960 wels gr. CxikvaZe werda: `orive<br />

eqspedici<strong>am</strong> (laparakia S. mSveliZis 1933<br />

wlisa da gr. CxikvaZis 1949 wlis eqspediciebze)<br />

sasargeblo muSaoba Caatara da Tumca<br />

mcire raodenobiT, magr<strong>am</strong> mainc Zvirfasi<br />

sasimRero masala Caiwera. Segrovili masala,<br />

miuxedavad simcirisa, Tavisi xasiaTisa da<br />

Sinaarsis mixedviT gvafiqrebinebs, rom ufro<br />

dakvirvebuli Seswavla SesaZleblobas<br />

mogvcems mivagnoT Zvirfas nimuSebs, romlebic<br />

Tavisi fesvebiT dakavSirebuli iqnebian<br />

Cveni xalxis mravalsaukunovani cxovrebis<br />

SinaarsTan...~(gr. CxikvaZe, `<strong>qarTuli</strong><br />

xalxuri simRera~, 1960 w., gv.21-22).<br />

igive SeiZleba iTqvas dResac. Cvens<br />

mier g<strong>am</strong>okiTxuli 46 eTnoforisgan mi-<br />

Rebuli informaciis mixedviT SeiZleba davaskvnaT,<br />

rom sakuTriv mesxuri warmoSobis<br />

sasimRero Semoqmedeba naklebadaa SemorCenili.<br />

s<strong>am</strong>agierod, dRemde moaRwia Tavis droze<br />

qalaquri yofidan Semosulma da gavrcelebulma<br />

aRmosavluri Stos qarTulma qalaqurma<br />

simRer<strong>am</strong>. `saiaTnouris,~ `baiaTis,~ `ieTim<br />

gurjis~ da sxv. saxelwodebebiT simRerebs<br />

aq ar<strong>am</strong>arto xandazmulebisgan, ar<strong>am</strong>ed axalgazrdebisganac<br />

xSirad gaigonebT.<br />

axalcixeSi Cven SevxvdiT mesxuri<br />

musikaluri tradiciebis saukeTeso mcodnes,<br />

aw gansvenebul SoTa alTunaSvils,<br />

pirovnebas, romelmac aTwleulebis manZilze<br />

u<strong>am</strong>rav mesxs Seaswavla ukve miviwyebuli<br />

mesxuri simRerebi. ans<strong>am</strong>bl `mesxeTis~<br />

repertuarSi (romlis xelmZRvaneli Tavad<br />

<strong>iyo</strong>) mis mier araerTi mesxuri simRera d<strong>am</strong>uSavebuli<br />

iqna s<strong>am</strong> xmaSi. rogorc b-n So-<br />

T<strong>am</strong> aRniSna, es simRerebi xalxSi erT xmaSi<br />

imRereboda. Cven misgan swored es variantebi<br />

CaviwereT: `oTxi wyaro sdis,~ `mraval-<br />

J<strong>am</strong>ier,~ `geguTisa mindorzeda,~ `varZioba-<br />

Ziobasa~ da sxv.<br />

rodesac eqspediciis masalebs v<strong>am</strong>u-<br />

SavebdiT, maTi daxarisxebisas r<strong>am</strong>denime<br />

iseTi par<strong>am</strong>etri g<strong>am</strong>ovyaviT, rac <strong>am</strong> regionisTvis<br />

gansakuTrebiT niSandoblivia. erTerTi<br />

maTgani, imis g<strong>am</strong>o rom mraval xmaSi<br />

mReris tradicia mesxur muzicirebaSi dakargulad<br />

iTvleba, <strong>am</strong> tradiciasTan dakav-<br />

Sirebuli yvela saxis infomaciis Tavmoyraa.<br />

<strong>am</strong> mxriv, gansakuTrebuli aRniSvnis Rirsia<br />

g<strong>am</strong>onaTqv<strong>am</strong>ebi, romlebic banis xmis funqcias<br />

ukavSirdeba. magaliTad, `d<strong>am</strong>jdari,~<br />

`banze adevneba~ (igulisxmeba melodiisTvis<br />

dabali xmis Sewyoba)...<br />

36<br />

warsulSi mesxeTSi gavrcelebuli sakravTa<br />

mwyobris aRwerisas awyviteli zurab<br />

ivaniZe (81 wlisa) aRniSnavs, rom `WiWila,~<br />

romelsac `meisac~ eZaxdnen _ bans aZlevdao,<br />

an, `roca 3-4 Tulumi (gudastviris mesxuri<br />

saxelwodeba) erTad ukravda, erT-erT maTgans<br />

dabali xma g<strong>am</strong>ohyavdao~...<br />

eqspediciis mniSvnelovani monapovaria<br />

mesxuri musikaluri yofisTvis erT dros<br />

sakmaod d<strong>am</strong>axasiaTebeli nimuSebi. mag. `orovela~,<br />

romelic 97 wlis musxeli giorgi<br />

jinWvelaZisgan CaviwereT. friad niSndoblivia<br />

is, rom nimuSi kilo-intonaciurad da kompoziciurad<br />

qarTl-kaxuri `orovelebis~ msgavsia.<br />

rac Seexeba meore nimuSs, rogorc irkveva,<br />

igi uwin sakmaod popularuli sacekvao<br />

yofila mesxeTSi. sruldeba simReriTa<br />

da taSiT glosolaliebze: `d<strong>am</strong>, dilili,<br />

dillilo...~ unda iTqvas, rom msgavsad `orovelasi~,<br />

isic Zalian axlosaa sacekvaoebis<br />

qarTl-kaxur variantebTan. <strong>am</strong> nimuSis sakmaod<br />

originaluri s<strong>am</strong>xmiani varianti iqna<br />

Cawerili xizabavreli mito taturaSvilisagan<br />

(63 wlis) akordeonis TanxlebiT (bans<br />

da Sua xmas ukravda akordeonze).<br />

mniSvnelovani infomacia Zvel mesxur<br />

repertuarze mogvawoda mesxuri tradiciebis<br />

SesaniSnavma mcodnem musxelma mari<strong>am</strong><br />

JuJunaZem (73 wlis). gansakuTrebuli<br />

aRniSvnis Rirsia cnobebi mesxuri saferxulo<br />

simReris `oqromWedelos~ Sesrulebis<br />

formasa da wesze. q-ma mari<strong>am</strong>ma dauzarlad<br />

Seaswavla eqspediciis wevrebs simRera Tvisi<br />

ferxuliT.<br />

Zveli mesxuri tradiciebis g<strong>am</strong>oZaxilia<br />

yofaSi dRemde SemorCenili erTReriani<br />

Tvlebiani Casaberi sakravi `stviri~. s<strong>am</strong>ive<br />

sofelSi aRmoCndnen pirovnebebi, romlebic<br />

SesaniSnavad <strong>am</strong>zadeben da ukraven stvirs.<br />

musxeli vaJa meliqiZis (63 wlis), vaso ivaniZis<br />

(65 wlis), awyviteli giorgi dias<strong>am</strong>iZis<br />

(78 wlis), iluSa ivaniZis (78 wlis), xizabavreli<br />

mito taturaSvilisgan Cawerili stviris<br />

d<strong>am</strong>zadebis wesi, Tvlebis raodenoba da ganlageba,<br />

musikalur-intonaciuri Sinaarsi<br />

erTmaneTis msgavsia, rac imaze mianiSnebs,<br />

rom Zveli mesxuri tradicia Casaberi sakravisa,<br />

romelic <strong>am</strong> regionis ZiriTadi s<strong>am</strong>eurneo<br />

saqmianobis _ mesaqonleobis ganuyofeli<br />

nawili <strong>iyo</strong>, dRemde cocxlobs.<br />

rac Seexeba mesxuri musikaluri yofisTvis<br />

dResdReobiT yvelaze d<strong>am</strong>axasiaTebel<br />

repertuars. marTalia, erT dros qalaqidan<br />

SemoWril zurna-duduksa da dol-garmons

37<br />

qarTul soflur yofaSi ise xSirad veRar<br />

SexvdebiT, magr<strong>am</strong> mesxeTSi igi kvlav aqtualuria<br />

(Tumca, zogierTi eTnofori <strong>am</strong><br />

tradiciis gadavardnazec saubrobs). magaliTad,<br />

sofel awyvitaSi TiTqmis yvela ojaxs Tavisi<br />

`musikosi~ hyavs, romlebic erTad ukraven<br />

da mRerian saqorwilo da sxvadasxva<br />

salxino sufrebze. obieqturi mizezebis<br />

g<strong>am</strong>o maTi erTad Sekreba ver moxerxda.<br />

aseTi ans<strong>am</strong>blis mxolod erTi wevri CaviwereT<br />

_ oleg ivaniZe (46 wlis), romelmac Tavis<br />

vaJTan da meuRlesTan erTad Seasrula<br />

Tan<strong>am</strong>edrove tipis simRerebi e. w. `saqorwilo~<br />

repertuaridan: `ra l<strong>am</strong>azi xar, Sen,<br />

TuSis qalo~, `roca Sen dalalebs qari<br />

Slis,~ `siWabuke da axalgazrdoba~ da sxv.<br />

gansakuTrebuli aRniSvnis Rirsia e. w.<br />

`meqorwile musikosebis~ frTis virtuozi<br />

Semsrulebeli, Cvens mier ukve naxsenebi<br />

mito taturaSvili xizabavridan, romelic<br />

SesaniSnavad flobs sakravebs (duduki, zurna,<br />

klarneti, sxvadasxva tipis sal<strong>am</strong>urebi,<br />

akordeoni, fanduri).<br />

rogorc zemoT iTqva, mesxeT-javaxeTSi<br />

cxovrobdnen da dResac cxovroben sxvadasxva<br />

erovnebis ad<strong>am</strong>ianebi. cnobilia, rom adgilobrivi<br />

qarTvelebi maTd<strong>am</strong>i yovelTvis<br />

keTilmezoblurad iyvnen ganwyobilni. miuxedavad<br />

imisa, rom Turqulenovani mosaxleobis<br />

wasvlidan ukve 60 welia gasuli, yvelas,<br />

visac Tavis droze maTTan urTierToba<br />

hqonda, dResac kargad axsovT Turquli ena<br />

da simRerebi.<br />

gansakuTrebiT sainteresod migvaCnia<br />

musxeli aniko JuJunaZisa (71 wlis) da awyviteli<br />

zurab ivaniZisagan (81 wlis) Cawerili<br />

zRapris kiTxvis wesi, sadac erTmaneTs<br />

enacvleba monakveTebi qarTul da Turqul<br />

enaze. niSandoblivia is, rom Turqul enaze<br />

saTqmel kupletebs isini Turqul kiloze<br />

<strong>am</strong>Rerebdnen. warsulSi, rogorc irkveva, <strong>am</strong><br />

kupletebs aRmosavluri simebiani sakravis,<br />

sazis TanxlebiT asrulebdnen.<br />

rogorc cnobilia, axalcixe internacionaluri<br />

qalaqia. sxvadasxva erovnebaTa<br />

Soris urTierTpativiscema mesakraveTa ans<strong>am</strong>blis<br />

eTikaSic vlindeba. mag. qorwilebSi,<br />

lxinTan Tu WirTan dakavSirebiT mJReri<br />

qarTveli da somexi instrumentalistebis<br />

repertuari orive eTnosisTvis d<strong>am</strong>axasiaTebeli<br />

nimuSebiTaa warmodgenili.<br />

gansakuTrebuli STabeWdileba moaxdina<br />

Cvenze somex SemsrulebelTa triom<br />

axalcixidan _ arsen meliqianis (45 wlis)<br />

_ duduki, zurna, klarneti, xaCatur akofianis<br />

(45 wlis) _ akordeoni, garegin geianis<br />

(71 wlis) _ daira, doli, vokali _ SemadgenlobiT.<br />

didi ostatobiTa da profesionalizmiT<br />

g<strong>am</strong>oirCeoda maT mier Sesrulebuli<br />

somxuri dasakravebi: `pepo~, `mTvarian<br />

R<strong>am</strong>es,~ `eRiSis cekva,~ <strong>qarTuli</strong> sim-<br />

Rera-dasakravi `civ z<strong>am</strong>TarSi~.<br />

2005 wlis ToTxmetdRiani eqspedicia<br />

mesxeT-javaxeTSi intensiuri savele s<strong>am</strong>u-<br />

Saoebis dasawyisi unda gaxdes <strong>am</strong> regionSi.<br />

aseT aucileblobas TviT mesxeT-javaxeTSi<br />

Seqmnili realuri mdgomareoba ganapirobebs.<br />

mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs im codnisa da<br />

g<strong>am</strong>ocdilebis drouli movla-patronoba,<br />

rasac aq mxolod xandazmuli ad<strong>am</strong>ianebi<br />

atareben.<br />

TinaTin Jvania<br />

folkloruli<br />

eqspedicia xelvaCauris<br />

raionSi (aWara)<br />

2005 wlis agvisto-seqtemberSi<br />

iuneskos progr<strong>am</strong>is mxardaWeriT moewyo<br />

tmksc-is eqspedicia aWaraSi, xelvaCauris<br />

raionSi. masSi monawileobdnen folkloris<br />

kaTedris Tan<strong>am</strong>Sromlebi _ xelovnebaTmcodneobis<br />

kandidati nato zumbaZe (xelmZRvaneli),<br />

laboranti oTar kapanaZe, studentebi<br />

_ Teona ruxaZe da salome cecxlaZe,<br />

teqnikur mxares uzrunvelyofda biofizikosi,<br />

progr<strong>am</strong>isti laSa martaSvili.<br />

eqspediciis mizani uSualod xelvaCauris<br />

raionis soflebSi SemorCenili<br />

musikaluri masalis fiqsireba <strong>iyo</strong>. ori<br />

kviris ganmavlobaSi moviareT aT<strong>am</strong>de sofeli<br />

da CaviwereT didi raodenobiT rogorc<br />

musikaluri, ise sityvieri masala, r<strong>am</strong>ac<br />

Seadgina 7 minidiski (TiTo maTgani 150<br />

wuT<strong>am</strong>de); garda <strong>am</strong>isa, gadaviReT 300-mde<br />

foto da r<strong>am</strong>denime videoklipi.

aWaris raionebSi, maT Soris _ maWaxlis<br />

xeobaSi 1989 welsac moewyo Tbilisis<br />

saxelmwifo konservatoriis eqspedicia<br />

ediSer garyaniZis, nato zumbaZisa da qeTevan<br />

baiaSvilis monawileobiT. rogorc gairkva,<br />

adgilobriv mosaxleobas Cveni stumrobis<br />

drosac kargad axsovda aRniSnuli eqspedicis<br />

wevrebi, maT Soris, qalbatoni natoc.<br />

<strong>am</strong>itomac <strong>iyo</strong>, rom isedac stumarTmoyvare<br />

aWarlebma gansakuTrebuli siTboTi<br />

migviRes da araferi daiSures Cvens dasaxmareblad.<br />

wlevandeli eqspedicia Tavdapirvelad<br />

maWaxlis xeobis sofel zemo CxutuneTs<br />

estumra da r<strong>am</strong>denime araCveulebrivi dRe<br />

gaatara. SesaniSnavi moxuci momRerlebis _<br />

xusein (valiko) qobulaZis, zaqro ferseliZisa<br />

da suleiman (iago) nagervaZisgan CaviwereT<br />

araerTi aWaruli sofluri simRera (`naduri:,<br />

`mayruli", `osa", `nai-nai", `nanina") da sakravieri<br />

hangebi; aseve _ qalaquri tipis<br />

r<strong>am</strong>denime nimuSi. cifruli fotoaparatis<br />

wyalobiT movaxerxeT 82 wlis valiko qobulaZis<br />

virtuozuli cekvis gadaRebac. Zir-<br />

Zveli aWaruli cekvis ileTebis aseT mcodnes<br />

dRes iSviaTad Tu naxav. zemo CxutuneTSi<br />

sof. qedqedidan specialurad gvestumra<br />

vladimer arjevaniZe, romelic Semsruleblebs<br />

sxvadasxva simReraSi daexmara. garda<br />

<strong>am</strong>isa, man ostaturad Segvisrula sxvadasxva<br />

safanduro dasakravi. zemo CxutuneT-<br />

Si musikaluris garda, CaviwereT mniSvnelovani<br />

sityvieri informacia xmebis saxelebis,<br />

Sesrulebis formis, simRerebis warmoSobis,<br />

zzaaqqrroo ffeerrsseelliiZZee,, xxuusseeiinn qqoobbuullaaZZee,,<br />

ssuulleeiimmaann nnaaggeerrvvaaZZee ((zzeeddaa CCxxuuttuunneeTTii))<br />

38<br />

tradiciuli repertuarisa da sxvadasxva<br />

ritualis Sesaxeb.<br />

vewvieT or mezobel sofels _ qvemo<br />

CxutuneTsa da CiquneTs. musikaluri masala<br />

qvemo CxutuneTSi TiTqmis ver moviZieT, Tumca<br />

SevagroveT sakmao odenobis sityvieri<br />

informacia, maT Soris _ Selocvebi. <strong>am</strong>as<br />

garda, SevxvdiT baton haidar kaxiZes, romelmac<br />

u<strong>am</strong>ravi saintereso r<strong>am</strong> gvi<strong>am</strong>bo aWarul<br />

simRerebze, cekvebze, sakravebsa da zogadad<br />

maWaxlis xeobaSi gavrcelebul sxvadasxva<br />

tradiciaze.<br />

CiquneTSi Cawerili masalidan g<strong>am</strong>ovyofdi<br />

91 wlis axmed gabruSiZis mier garmonze<br />

Sesrulebul dasakravebs. aqve gvinda,<br />

eqspediciis saxeliT madloba gadavuxadoT<br />

baton SoTa kirkitaZes, romelic CiquneTSi<br />

Cveni d<strong>am</strong>kvalianebeli <strong>iyo</strong> da Tavadac araerTi<br />

sakravieri hangi Segvisrula.<br />

r<strong>am</strong>denime dRe davyaviT kirnaTsa da<br />

maradidSi, sadac ZiriTadad sakravieri hangebi<br />

da erTxmiani simRerebi CaviwereT. kirnaTSi<br />

Saqro kaxaberiZisgan movismineT dudukze<br />

Sesrulebuli `xorumisa" da `gandaganas"<br />

Zveli variantebi, aseve _ r<strong>am</strong>denime sasimRero<br />

hangi. saintereso <strong>iyo</strong> maradidSi qalebisgan<br />

Cawerili simRerebi: `gelino", `nai-nai",<br />

`Sairebi" da dasakravebi fandurze.<br />

dagv<strong>am</strong>axsovrda stumroba q<strong>am</strong>il kaxi-<br />

ZesTan sofel kobaleTSi. batoni q<strong>am</strong>ili,<br />

imis garda, rom kargi Semsrulebelia, en<strong>am</strong>axvilobiTac<br />

g<strong>am</strong>oirCeva da eqspediciis<br />

wevrebi eqspromtad SeTxzuli SairebiTac<br />

"dagvajildova". misgan sxvadasxva sakravze<br />

vvaaxxttaanngg xxoorrooiiSSvviillii ((zzeemmoo jjooWWoo))

39<br />

(sal<strong>am</strong>uri, duduki, klarneti) Sesrulebuli<br />

sasimRero da sakravieri hangebi CaviwereT.<br />

batonma q<strong>am</strong>ilma CvenTan erTad r<strong>am</strong>denime<br />

simRerac Seasrula.<br />

sofel urexSi SevxvdiT garmonis<br />

ostats _ zurab varSaniZes. batoni zurabis<br />

mier gakeTebuli garmonebi marTlac<br />

araCveulebrivi JReradobiT g<strong>am</strong>oirCeva.<br />

batoni zurabisa da misi Zmisgan (gur<strong>am</strong> var-<br />

SaniZe) CaviwereT virtuozulad Sesrulebuli<br />

sacekvao hangebi.<br />

saintereso <strong>iyo</strong> Sexvedra xoroiSvilebis<br />

ojaxTan sofel zemo joWoSi. g<strong>am</strong>ovyofdi<br />

ojaxis ufrosis, vaxtang xoroiSvilis, mier<br />

qemenCaze Sesrulebul dasakravebs, radgan<br />

aWaruli dasakravebi <strong>am</strong> sakravze TiTqmis<br />

ar aris Cawerili.<br />

s<strong>am</strong>wuxarod, ver movaxerxeT r<strong>am</strong>denime<br />

Semsruleblis naxva, maT Soris, ver<br />

SevxvdiT sofel TxilnarSi arsebul mom-<br />

ReralTa jgufs. adgilze ar dagvxda axalgazrda<br />

meWibone, romelic adgilobrivTa<br />

TqmiT, erTaderTia mTel raionSi. veravisgan<br />

CaviwereT dasakravebi Congurze, veravin<br />

gvimRera aWaruli akvnis nanac. es garemoba<br />

naTlad miuTiTebs, rom <strong>am</strong> raionSi, iseve<br />

rogorc Cveni qveynis bevr sxva kuTxeSi,<br />

tradiciuli musikaluri Semoqmedeba miviwyebis<br />

gzazea. aqve ar SemiZlia, sixaruliT<br />

ar g<strong>am</strong>ovexmauro maWaxlis xeobis uxucesi<br />

momRerlebis survils, Seqmnan <strong>am</strong> xeobis<br />

folkloruli ans<strong>am</strong>bli. <strong>am</strong> gziT marTlac<br />

bevri r<strong>am</strong> gadaurCeba daviwyebas.<br />

bolos minda, sagangebod aRvniSno<br />

aWarlebis gansakuTrebuli stumarTmoyvareoba,<br />

romlis msgavsi marTlac iSviaTia. swored<br />

<strong>am</strong>an g<strong>am</strong>oiwvia eqspediciis wevrebis d<strong>am</strong>egobreba<br />

SemsruleblebTan da maspinZlebTan.<br />

aqve minda, eqspediciis saxeliT uRrmesi<br />

madloba gadavuxado xelvaCauris g<strong>am</strong>geobis<br />

Tan<strong>am</strong>Sromlebs, gansakuTrebiT, baton<br />

iakob abaSiZes, romlis gareSec sakmaod gagviWirdeboda<br />

eqspediciis Catareba. madlobas<br />

vuxdiT Cvens yvela maspinZels guliTadi<br />

miRebisa da dauzarebeli megzurobisTvis.<br />

oTar kapanaZe<br />

`Seni stili unda<br />

gqondes. viRacas ro<br />

daajavro da<br />

mi<strong>am</strong>sgavso, es n<strong>am</strong>Reri<br />

ar ari~<br />

interviu cnobil lotbar<br />

andro simaSvilTan<br />

kaxuri simReris SesaniSnav Semsrulebelsa<br />

da lotbars _ andro simaSvils<br />

<strong>am</strong>aswinandel eqspediciaSi Sevxvdi, Tbilisis<br />

saxelmwifo konservatoriis tradiciuli<br />

mravalxmianobis kvlevis saerTaSoriso centris<br />

proeqtze muSaobisas. Cveni pirveli<br />

orsaaTiani saubari TelavSi Sedga da xsenebuli<br />

proeqtiT g<strong>am</strong>osacem masalas exeboda.<br />

<strong>am</strong>is Semdeg Zia andros mis mSobliur ar-<br />

TanaSic vewvie da intervius saintereso masalebi<br />

Seemata.<br />

andro simaSvili mravali RirsebiT<br />

Semkuli n<strong>am</strong>dvili qarTveli kacia: sakuTari<br />

s<strong>am</strong>Soblosa da misi istoriis SesaniSnavi<br />

mcodne, bavSviviT dauzareli, araCveulebrivi<br />

maspinZeli, kargi mosaubre da moqarTule.<br />

82 wlis momRerali kaxuri simReris cocxali<br />

matianea. igi siyvaruliTa da gatacebiT<br />

saubrobs qarTul simReraze da umisod<br />

yofa ver warmoudgenia.<br />

1952 wels, roca Tbilisis saxelmwifo<br />

konservatoriis folkloruli eqspedicia<br />

g. CxikvaZis xelmZRvanelobiT arTanaSi iwerda<br />

simRerebs, 29 wlis andro eniselSi imyofeboda<br />

(1949-1954 wlebSi igi yvarlis raionis<br />

<strong>am</strong> soflis profteqnikur saswavlebelSi<br />

direqtoris moadgile <strong>iyo</strong> kult-masobriv<br />

dargSi). marTalia, Caweraze ar yofila, magr<strong>am</strong><br />

icis, rom maSin kantoraSi Sekrebilan.<br />

_ biZaCemi abria (abr<strong>am</strong> simaSvili, n.<br />

z.), Turme, ar mivida, daimala. adre, 1937 wels<br />

ro moskovSi dekada <strong>iyo</strong>, maSin vano<br />

mWedliSvilsa qonda davalebuli xalxis<br />

SerCeva da erTi wliT adre C<strong>am</strong>ovida, movida<br />

Cvensa, iq naxa, moismina biZaCemis simRera<br />

_ stumari ro movidoda, maSin sufraze<br />

mReroda ki ara, cecxls anTebda! roca <strong>am</strong><br />

kacma uTxra, ro Sena unda TbilisSi wagiyvano<br />

da mere iqidan moskovSi wavalTo, gaTe-

nebuli ar <strong>iyo</strong>, ro abria adga loginidan,<br />

wavida da erTi kvira saxlSi aRar mosula.<br />

is kaci mTeli 3-4 dRe <strong>iyo</strong> Turme Cvensa.<br />

abria garedana zveravda da Tu gaigebda,<br />

isev aq ario, wavidoda da venaxSi, qoxSi<br />

eZina. im kacs isic ki eTqva, ro SeiZleba<br />

operaSi g<strong>am</strong>ogiyvanoT, g<strong>am</strong>ReroTo, magr<strong>am</strong><br />

abrias eg sul ar ainteresebda: me Tu ar<br />

w<strong>am</strong>ovweqi, ai, egre, planis TavSi da vazebs ar<br />

gavxede, yurZnis mtevnebi ro ari C<strong>am</strong>okidebuli,<br />

iq ra mindao, kaco!<br />

giorgi simaSvili andros m<strong>am</strong>a yofila,<br />

solomon CaCauri ki _ maTi mezobeli<br />

(swored isini arian solistebi 1952 wels<br />

arTanaSi Caweril simRerebSi). giorgis stumari<br />

ara hyolia, solomoni iq ar yofil<strong>iyo</strong>.<br />

solomonma r<strong>am</strong>denime simRera icoda,<br />

bevri ara (maT Soris, `Cakrulo~, `mokle<br />

mravalJ<strong>am</strong>ieri~). giorgi ufro I xmas mReroda<br />

xolme, solomoni _ II-s, magr<strong>am</strong> orives orive<br />

SeeZlo.<br />

_ solomon CaCauri `CakruloTi~ gavacileT<br />

s<strong>am</strong>aris kar<strong>am</strong>de, im simRerasa mReroda<br />

gansakuTrebuli, Taviseburi koloritiT.<br />

_ Cven ojaxSi `mokle mravalJ<strong>am</strong>ieriT~<br />

ixsneboda grZeli sufra (stumrebi<br />

ro bevri gvyavda). bolos koncertsac <strong>am</strong>iTa<br />

vxsnidiT. sufraze 4-5 piri momRerlebi iyvnen<br />

xolme. simReras bolomde ki ar aTqmevinebdnen,<br />

warTmevaze <strong>iyo</strong> saqme, mere viRaca<br />

da<strong>am</strong>Tavrebda.<br />

Zia andro `mokle mravalJ<strong>am</strong>ieris~<br />

Zvel saeqspedicio Canawers ismens da misi<br />

d<strong>am</strong>Tavrebis Semdeg agrZelebs I (maRal)<br />

xmas, salotbaro skolis moswavle ki II-s<br />

eubneba.<br />

_ es dasasruli aklia Canawers, sxva<br />

momRerlebi Tu iyvnen sufraze, ase daasrulebdnen.<br />

3:<br />

_ daaxloebiT erTi 50-mde simRera<br />

icodnen sufraze da meti veRar exarjebodaT<br />

xolme _ erTi sadRegrZelo, erTi simRera,<br />

erTi sadRegrZelo, erTi simRera. . .<br />

_ ra simRerebi <strong>iyo</strong> magdeni?<br />

_ `mokle mravalJ<strong>am</strong>ieriT~ iwyeboda,<br />

mere gadadiodnen `grZel mravalJ<strong>am</strong>ierze~<br />

da `Cakruloze~, mere <strong>iyo</strong> `SaSvi-kakabi~, `beri<br />

kaci var~, `guSin Svidi gurjaneli~. erTi<br />

kide, biZaCemi mReroda xolme da, sxvaTa<br />

Soris, gansakuTrebuli stilis simReraa,<br />

`JuJuna wvimas~ motivze da isa mReroda<br />

`kargi kacisa coloba rad gixarian qalaoo~.<br />

Zalian ise, variaciebiT <strong>am</strong>didrebda (mReris<br />

I, II da III xmebs).<br />

andro simaSvilis winaprebi fSavlebi<br />

yofilan, TianeTis raionis sofel artnidan.<br />

iqauri xalxi me-17 saukunis II naxevarSi<br />

C<strong>am</strong>osaxlebula kaxeTSi da soflis saxelic<br />

Tan w<strong>am</strong>ouRia.<br />

_ Cemi winaprisaTvis es adgilebi miuciaT<br />

dasasaxleblad. ro C<strong>am</strong>osaxlebula,<br />

iqve qristes saxelze eklesia augia, RvTaeba<br />

hqvian (`simaanT RvTaeba~, _ asea aRricxuli),<br />

aseTi sagvareulo eklesia gvaq. erT dros,<br />

albaT, didi gvaric iqneboda...<br />

_ Zvelad arTanaSi yaralaSvilebi<br />

yofilan momRerlebi, ori ojaxi _ biZa-<br />

Svilebi. stumrebi ro yavdaT, m<strong>am</strong>aCemi da<br />

biZaCemi sul iq iyvnen. me ar movswrebivar,<br />

1924 wels gaasaxles. m<strong>am</strong>aCems marto yaralaSvilebisgan<br />

ki ara, sxva momRerlebisganac<br />

uswavlia simRera. biZaCemi abria mReroda<br />

farnaoz yaralaSvilTan. iseTi xma qonda<br />

farnaozs, Cemi xma ra mosataniao, _ ityoda<br />

xolme. TiTon abrias 3 dRe ro emRera, xma<br />

ar Cauvardeboda da arc iRleboda. kargi<br />

msmelic <strong>iyo</strong>, kargi mSromeli kaci.<br />

arTanaSi ans<strong>am</strong>bli andros ufrosma<br />

Zm<strong>am</strong> _ mixeilma C<strong>am</strong>oayaliba. 100-mde simRera<br />

hqoniaT d<strong>am</strong>uSavebuli _ Zveli da sabWouri...<br />

CemTan saubrisas Zia andro Tan mReris:<br />

iwyebs, maRalzec gadadis da bansac miCvenebs<br />

_ ise, rogorc xalxuri simReris n<strong>am</strong>dvil<br />

ostatebs sCveviaT. Txrobisas xSirad axsenebs<br />

xmebs _ I-s, II-s, <strong>am</strong>itom davazustebine, romelia<br />

I da romeli _ II, da romel simReras<br />

romeli maTgani iwyebs. I-s maRals xmas eZaxis,<br />

II-s ki _ Suas, simaRliT saSualos. saubari<br />

mReris stilsac Seexo.<br />

Seni stili unda gqondes. viRacas ro<br />

daajavro da mi<strong>am</strong>sgavso, es n<strong>am</strong>Reri ar ari.<br />

gonaSvilis xmas, n<strong>am</strong>Rerals ad<strong>am</strong>iani sadac<br />

ginda, iq cnobs, magr<strong>am</strong> me didi winaaRmdegi<br />

var, imas da<strong>am</strong>sgavso.

41<br />

_ andro Zia, Tqveni Taobis kaci Tu<br />

aris vinme, rom TqvensaviT mRerodes da<br />

sxva xma giTxraT?<br />

_ arTanaSi ori kaci d<strong>am</strong>rCa Cveni ans<strong>am</strong>blidan.<br />

kargad mRerian I-II-s (erT-erTi<br />

Cemi n<strong>am</strong>owafaria skolaSi), magr<strong>am</strong> im erTsac<br />

raRaca tragedia SeemTxva...<br />

vanTidan dadis erTi kaci aqa, TelavSi,<br />

I xmas mReris, mxolod patara xma aq, susti...<br />

uSangi SarvaSiZea, 75 wlis kaci.<br />

andro Zia TelavSi bavSvebsac <strong>am</strong>ecadinebs,<br />

paraskevsa da SabaTs, ar unda, swavlaSi<br />

xeli SeuSalos. miaCnia, rom bavSvebs saswavlo<br />

procesi ar unda daerRveT, isev<br />

TviTon `unda Seiwuxos Tavi~.<br />

andro simaSvili 1923 wlis 6 oqtombers<br />

dabadebula arTanaSi.<br />

_ 30-ian wleb<strong>am</strong>de zogierTi momentebi<br />

sizmariviT maxsovs. maxsovs is <strong>am</strong>bavi,<br />

ro Cven saxlSi stumrebi modiodnen xolme<br />

da <strong>iyo</strong> simReraca da qeific, drostarebac.<br />

TelavSi ro Sexvdebodnen erTmaneTs nacnobebi,<br />

naTesavebi, megobrebi m<strong>am</strong>aCemis, papa-<br />

Cemis, daelaparakebodnen, kaco, ra xania simaanTs<br />

ara vyofilvarT, modi erTi, gavuaroT<br />

im xalxso, iqve faitons naxavdnen, Casxdebodnen<br />

da movidodnen. im dros yvelafers<br />

baraqa qonda. ar dayovndebodnen m<strong>am</strong>abiZebi...<br />

_ Tqvens pataraobaSi aliloze Tu<br />

dadiodnen?<br />

_ wina saR<strong>am</strong>os dadiodnen xolme patara<br />

biWebi, mwyemsi biWebi (zogi meRore<br />

<strong>iyo</strong>, zogi _ mecxvare, zogi _ msxvilfexa<br />

pirutyvis mwyemsi). saR<strong>am</strong>oi C<strong>am</strong>oivlidnen<br />

xolme, TaviseburaTa mRerodnen, ubralo<br />

`alilo~ icodnen, maincd<strong>am</strong>ainc saintereso<br />

ar <strong>iyo</strong>.<br />

_ exla rom aris arTanuli `alilo~,<br />

iseTi Tu mogismeniaT Zvelad?<br />

_ ai, rogor movismine: es <strong>iyo</strong> 1930 weli.<br />

Soba Tendeboda. m<strong>am</strong>aCemi adga, Turme,<br />

sufra unda gaawyon, ga<strong>am</strong>zadon. ezoSi ZaRlma<br />

daiwyo yefa. g<strong>am</strong>eRviZa. viRaceebi movidnen,<br />

balkomze Semovidnen, daiZaxes `agaSenoT, aga-<br />

SenoT!~ da daiwyes `alilo~. es `alilo~<br />

imdenad C<strong>am</strong>rCa gulSi, ro roca pirvelad<br />

movismine gonaSvilis xma, simRera radioSi,<br />

vifiqre, kaco, neta is kaci xo ar gacocxld<strong>am</strong>eTqi.<br />

s<strong>am</strong>i kaci movidnen. axalgazrdebi iyvnen,<br />

albaT, 40 wlis asak<strong>am</strong>de, arcki. ro daiwyo<br />

`alilo~, san<strong>am</strong> dasawyisi (solo, n. z.)<br />

C<strong>am</strong>oaTava, biZaCemi da m<strong>am</strong>aCemic gavidnen<br />

karebSi, daudgnen gverdze da biZaCemma I xma<br />

uTxra, abri<strong>am</strong>, danarCenebma _ bani (papaCemi<br />

SigniT <strong>iyo</strong> da iqidan <strong>am</strong>bobda bansa). sufra<br />

ukve gaSlili <strong>iyo</strong>, g<strong>am</strong>zadebuli. im dRisiT,<br />

ar vici, erTi 7-jer imReres `alilo~. imReres,<br />

mere mezoblebTan gadavidnen, imaTac umReres,<br />

TiTo WiqiT daloces ojaxi da wavidnen.<br />

me Zalian C<strong>am</strong>rCa es gunebaSi. mere iwyeba<br />

koleqtivizaciis periodi. TandaTan es Zveli<br />

saritualo <strong>am</strong>bebi ukan ixevs. modis revoluciuri<br />

simRerebi.<br />

_ mere ukve aRar dadiodnen?<br />

_ dadiodnen, magr<strong>am</strong> erTi simRera <strong>iyo</strong><br />

_ `Cveno stalin, Cveno mkvidro, Cveno dido<br />

mo<strong>am</strong>agev~ da im motivze mRerodnen `alilos~.<br />

exla kide movlen da `alilo, alilo,<br />

alilo~ (daiZaxeben, n. z.) da eg ari, garbian.<br />

_ 1966 weli unda yofil<strong>iyo</strong>. nafareuleli<br />

saSa CikvaiZe (isic kargi mom-<br />

Rerali kaci <strong>iyo</strong>, sxvaTa Soris, biZaCemi da<br />

is partniorebi iyvnen da Zalian kargad<br />

mRerodnen erTmaneTSi) movida m<strong>am</strong>aCemis sanaxavad.<br />

sufra gavSaleT, Cveulebriv, dasxdnen<br />

da igoneben warsuls, Zveleburs da saS<strong>am</strong><br />

uTxra: abri, modi erTi, `alilo~ vimReroT,<br />

kaco, r<strong>am</strong>deni xania, ar gvimReriao. imReres<br />

<strong>am</strong>aT es `alilo~. im R<strong>am</strong>es raRaca d<strong>am</strong>emarTa,<br />

<strong>am</strong>ekviata es melodia, ZilSi TandaTan vixseneb<br />

TiTeul niuanss _ rogori <strong>iyo</strong> Casvla, rogor<br />

ari gadasvla. meore dRes venaxSi wavedi,<br />

Tana vmuSaob da Tan es perseveracia<br />

d<strong>am</strong>emarTa. verafriT ver movicile. iqve,<br />

venaxis mezoblad iosebi cxovrobda,<br />

CaxutaSvili (Cemi partniori <strong>iyo</strong>, CemTan<br />

erTad mReroda ans<strong>am</strong>blSi, naTlim<strong>am</strong>ebi<br />

viyaviT erTmaneTisa). gadavedi imasTan da<br />

vuTxari, egeTi <strong>am</strong>bavia da es `alilo~ unda<br />

aRvadginoT-meTqi. I xma dav<strong>am</strong>uSave, vici,<br />

magr<strong>am</strong> II xma, ori Tu ara varT, igre... san<strong>am</strong><br />

d<strong>am</strong>aviwydeba es melodia, unda aRvadginoT.<br />

mzis Casvl<strong>am</strong>de egre mwvaneze varT w<strong>am</strong>owolili<br />

da vRiRinebT CvenTvis da, rogorc <strong>iyo</strong>,<br />

iinntteerrvviiuu aannddrroo ssiimmaaSSvviillTTaann

gavmarTeT es I-II xma. meore dRes aq mecadineoba<br />

gvqonda, Cemi Zma C<strong>am</strong>ovida Telavidan,<br />

mixeili: movida da movasmenineT `alilo~.<br />

erT-or adgilas Segviswora.<br />

_ andro Zia, aRdgomasTan dakavSirebiT<br />

Zvelad ra icodnen?<br />

_ Cemi m<strong>am</strong>a da biZebi im eklesias<br />

(`RvTaebas~, n. z.) Semouvlidnen xolme<br />

simReriT `qriste aRdga mkvdreTiT~ (<strong>am</strong>bobs<br />

I xmas, Semdeg _ II-sa da bansac). sxva-<br />

Ta Soris, sagalobeliviT aris eg, magr<strong>am</strong><br />

raki qristes saxelze <strong>iyo</strong> es eklesia<br />

aSenebuli, <strong>am</strong> simReriT Semouvlidnen xolme<br />

s<strong>am</strong>jer. mere iqve sufras gaSlidnen.<br />

imRereboda, Cveulebriv, sufruli simRerebi.<br />

_ raime ferxuls xom ar ab<strong>am</strong>dnen<br />

aRdgomisas?<br />

_ ara, aq egeni ar icodnen, magr<strong>am</strong><br />

erTxel me da Cemma Zmebma vimRereT `Savlego~<br />

da m<strong>am</strong>aCemma gviTxra, ega saferxuli<br />

simReraa, ro d<strong>am</strong>Tavrdeba, mere ferxulze<br />

gadadiodao (mReris I, II da III xmebs).<br />

_ sxva saferxulo simRera xom ar<br />

gagigiaT?<br />

_ scenaze vakeTebdiT xolme `visia,<br />

visias~. esec mere daebmeboda, simRera ro<br />

C<strong>am</strong>oTavdeboda: `aba, biWo dauare, he, he,/<br />

ferxuli C<strong>am</strong>ouare, he, he~... <strong>am</strong>aSi, <strong>iyo</strong> vinme<br />

irakli xmalaZe, qoreografi, da is momexmara<br />

Cem ans<strong>am</strong>blSi (maSin me ar vicodi<br />

fer-xulis <strong>am</strong>bebi): C<strong>am</strong>ovida, erTi r<strong>am</strong>denime<br />

dRe <strong>iyo</strong> eniselSi da iq gavakeTeT.<br />

_ u<strong>am</strong>indoba rom <strong>iyo</strong> xolme, ra icodiT<br />

im dros?<br />

_ gonjaoba. C<strong>am</strong>oivlidnen dedakacebi,<br />

moxucebi, roca xSiri wvimebi <strong>iyo</strong>, ra-<br />

Raca kuklasaviT imas gaakeTebdnen, dadgebodnen<br />

da mRerodnen: `gonjaobaze davdivarT,<br />

gonjav, gviwyaleo,/ aRar gvinda ta-<br />

42<br />

laxi, aexla gvinda koraxi~... bani ar qonda,<br />

erT xmaSi mRerodnen. gana awyobili sim-<br />

Rera <strong>iyo</strong>, yvela Tavis xmaze <strong>am</strong>bobda. xalxi<br />

raRacas gautanda. gvalvis dros<br />

nafareulelebma erTxel guTani Cades wyalSi,<br />

Sig dedakacebi Seebnen da RmerTs ugalobdnen<br />

viTom: `aRar gvinda koraxi, exla gvinda<br />

talaxio~.<br />

_ es gonja Tojinas erqva?<br />

_ albaT, imito ro maxinji unda<br />

yofil<strong>iyo</strong>, arc kaci <strong>iyo</strong>, arc qali, raRac<br />

Zvelmanebs Caacmevdnen, an didi wverebi qonda,<br />

zogs _ ulvaSebi.<br />

_ micvalebulze tirili xom TqvenTanac<br />

ician?<br />

_ baniT tirili icodnen. zogi ostati<br />

<strong>iyo</strong> mageebisa. <strong>iyo</strong> erTi-ori qali da<br />

isinic daixocnen. kargad moTqv<strong>am</strong>dnen. banis<br />

mTqmelebic iyvnen, kargi mTqmelebi. Tu vinme<br />

aurevda, pirze xels miafarebdnen.<br />

gaaCumebdnen. ubanoT ar itirebdnen. erTi<br />

ro da<strong>am</strong>Tavrebda, axla meore gaagrZelebda,<br />

mes<strong>am</strong>e, meoTxe. magr<strong>am</strong> <strong>am</strong> bolo dros Semoi-<br />

Res, im micvalebuls ki ar tirian, yvela<br />

Tavis mkvdarsa tiris, mainc tiriliao!<br />

bolo dros Zia andro, rogorc Tvi-<br />

Ton gviTxra, `sxva raRaceebiTac dainteresebula~<br />

_ Seuqmnia simRera xalxuri<br />

masalis (magaliTad, TuSuri `dalaobis~<br />

ritualis) safuZvelze. tradiciulisagan<br />

gansxvavebiT, misi simRera 3-xmiania. aqvs<br />

meore simRerac _ `aragvelebis laSqruli~...<br />

saubars dasasruli ar uCans. kiTxvas<br />

pasuxi mosdeva, pasuxs _ simRera, simReras<br />

_ ferxuli da isev Tavidan. an ki ra<br />

gasakviria: andro simaSvili xom simReriT<br />

suldgmulobs!<br />

biuletenis momdevno nomeri g<strong>am</strong>ova 2006 wlis ivnisSi

eerTi <strong>qarTuli</strong> xalxuri simRReera<br />

notebze gadaiRo<br />

oTar kapanaZem

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