genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
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ar iyvnen <strong>da</strong>zRveulni tradiciuli ”mamakacuri” faseulobebisagan, <strong>da</strong> ”rom<br />
mxolod moqmedebis Tavisufleba ar aris sakmarisi, saWiroa aseve azrovnebis<br />
Tavisuflebac” (Sen, 2001. gv. 15).<br />
qalebi Seadgenen msoflio mosaxleobis naxevarze mets <strong>da</strong> miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa,<br />
ukiduresad mwirad arian warmodgenilni arCeviT organoebSi, saxelmwifo<br />
organoebSi ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis mimRebT Soris <strong>da</strong> kerZo biznesSi. qalebi Raribi<br />
mosaxleobis umravlesobas Seadgenen <strong>da</strong> samyaroSi sa<strong>da</strong>c mamakacebi dominireben<br />
naTlad aris gamokveTili sazogadoebis maskulinuri xasiaTi.<br />
meoce saukunis meore naxevri<strong>da</strong>n genderuli Tanasworoba ganviTarebasTan<br />
asocirdeba. nebismieri sazogadoebis keTildReoba warmoudgenelia, Tu misi<br />
mosaxleobis naxevari ubeduria. msoflios bevr qveyanaSi qalis Sroma ganmsazRvrelia<br />
sursaTis, wylis <strong>da</strong> energiis wyaros mopovebis saqmeSi, ase rom,<br />
ganviTarebis <strong>da</strong>gegmva Raribi qalebis Tvalsazrisis gaTvaliswinebiT un<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>iwyos (Sen & Grown, 1987). mamakacebi ufro momgebian pirobebSi arian<br />
qalebTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT cxovrebis yvela aspeqtSi. amitomac, ganviTarebis Zalisxmeva<br />
pirvel rigSi qalebis gaZlierebaze iyo mimarTuli im programebSi,<br />
romelic gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis ganviTarebis programiT iyo<br />
wamowyebuli samoc<strong>da</strong>aTian wlebSi <strong>da</strong> mas aerTianeb<strong>da</strong> konceqcia ”qalebi<br />
ganviTarebaSi”. amgvari midgomis mizani iyo praqtikuli meqanizmebis SemuSaveba<br />
qalebis gasaZliereblad <strong>da</strong> maTi ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong> socialuri statusis<br />
gasaumjobeseblad (Barker, 2000).<br />
genderuli Tanasworoba a<strong>da</strong>mianis ZiriTadi uflebaa, igi qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis<br />
ganviTarebisa <strong>da</strong> keTidReobis ZiriTadi maxasiaTebelia. rogorc 1994 wels<br />
Catarebuli gaeros saerTaSoriso mosaxleobisa <strong>da</strong> ganviTarebis konferenciis<br />
samoqmedo gegmis reziumeSia aRniSnuli, ”qalis gaZliereba <strong>da</strong> misi statusis<br />
gaumjobeseba TavisTavad mniSvnelovani mizania <strong>da</strong> ZiriTadi faqtoria<br />
mdgradi ganviTarebis misaRwevad.”<br />
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