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adialuri nakadiT; 1- kaTodi; 2- gazis nakadi; 3- anodi-saqSeni; 4-<br />
gamacivebeli arxi; 5- plazmis nakadi (plazmuri Wavli).<br />
pirvel SemTxvevaSi grigalisebriU(radialuri) nakadi<br />
warmoqmnis centri<strong>da</strong>nul Zalebs, romlebic ga<strong>da</strong>adgileben civ airs<br />
anodis kedlis mimarTulebiT, xolo nakadis RerZuli komponenti<br />
ivseba civi airis nakadiT rac iwvevs rkalis Zlier SekumSvas, e.i.<br />
izrdeba rkalis energiis simkvrive <strong>da</strong> temperatura. rogorc wesi<br />
rkalis stabilizebis es meTodi gamoiyeneba Wris <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>frqvevis<br />
plazmatronebSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c rkalis sigrZe aris mokle, magram TviTon<br />
rakali ufro intensiuria.<br />
meore SemTxvevaSi anu e.w. RerZulad <strong>da</strong>stabilirebul rkals<br />
aqvs laminaluri nakadi <strong>da</strong> airis civi nakadi miiswrafis moicvas<br />
rkalis cxeli mili <strong>da</strong> maSasa<strong>da</strong>me rkali ufro grZelia vidre<br />
pirvel SemTxvevaSi. aseTi tipis plazmatronebi gamoiyeneba<br />
sxa<strong>da</strong>sxva saxis masalebis <strong>da</strong>samuSaveblad.<br />
$1.2.1 industriuli plazmatronebi<br />
industriuli <strong>da</strong>niSnulebis plazmuri <strong>da</strong>nadgari ZiriTadSi<br />
Sedgeba plazmatronisagan (sa<strong>da</strong>c formirdeba plazmuri nakadi)<br />
romelic ikvebeba mudmivi denis tipis kvebis wyarosagan <strong>da</strong> maRali<br />
eleqtruli sixSiris mqone oscilatorisagan, romelic<br />
uzrunvelyofs sastarto ganmuxtvas plazmatronis eleqtrodebs<br />
Soris. <strong>da</strong>mxmare mowyobilobebia: airis balonebi, Tu<br />
plazmamaformirbel airad ar viyenebT haers (haeris miwodeba<br />
plazmatronSi xdeba kompresoris meSveobiT), wylis miwodebis<br />
martivi sistema plazmatronis kaTodisa <strong>da</strong> saqSenis gasaciveblad<br />
Tu plazmatronis simZlavre metia 10kvt-ze.<br />
kvebis wyaros, plazmatronis <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mxmare mowyobilobebis<br />
parametrebis saTanado SerCeva uzrunvelyofs plazmuri <strong>da</strong>nadgaris<br />
gamarTul muSaobas. naxaz 3-ze naCvenebia tipiuri plazmuri<br />
<strong>da</strong>frqvevis <strong>da</strong>nadgari. cxril 1-Si moyvanilia msoflioSi cnobili<br />
5
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