PDF - Guram Chikovani

soRdis momaval mmarTvelad undodaT daeniSnaT da amisaTvis
Sesaferis dros elodnen (85, gv. 144).
rac Seexeba divaStiCs, igi, at-tabaris cnobiT, iyo samaryandis
dehyani da fianjiqendis mmarTveli, romelic 722 wels soRdSi
saxalxo gamaTavisuflebel moZraobas edga saTaveSi (85, gv. 144).
arabul wyaroebSi aris cnobebi sulaiman ibn abu sarris
divaStiCis winaaRmdeg galaSqrebis Sesaxeb mTiani cixe-simagris
midamoebSi, romelsac abargari erqva. brZola arabi sardlis
gamarjvebiT dasrulda. divaStiCma cixe daTmo da sikvdiliT iqna
dasjili arabi mmarTvelis, haraSis mier (68, gv. 156).
Sua aziaSi arabTa batonobis mniSvnelovan etapad SeiZleba
CaiTvalos xorasanSi da mavaranahrSi nasr ibn saiaris (738- 748
w.w.) mmarTveloba. aRniSnul periodSi Sua azia mTlianad iqna
dapyrobili arabebis mier da dasrulda am vrceli regionis
islamizacia. nasr ibn saiari miekuTvneboda mudarianTa arabul
toms. mas didad afasebda kuTaiba ibn muslimi. at-tabaris
mixedviT, kuTaiba arab jars sapasuxismgeblo brZolebSi xSirad
andobda nasr ibn saiars (85, gv. 150). man erTi didi dasaxleba
jildod uboZa nasr ibn saiars mniSvnelovani samxedro
warmatebisTvis. at-tabaris cnobiT, xorasani da mavaranahri nasr
ibn saiaris mmarTvelobis dros ganviTarda da ayvavda (85, gv. 150).
nasr ibn saiarma miimxro dehyanebi da gaimagra poziciebi. igi
awinaurebda da ekonomikurad mxars uWerda gadmobirebul,
islamze moqceul adgilobriv didebulebs, aniWebda maT
privilegiebs, xels uwyobda adgilobrivi mosaxleobis arabebTan
danaTesavebas, TviT aZlevda maT aseT magaliTs. man colad
SeirTo buxarxodaTis qaliSvili. misi mmarTvelobis dros arabi
mmarTveli elita daunaTesavda da SeeTvisa soRdur, xorezmul da
baqtriul elitas.
zemoaRniSnuli msjeloba mowmobs VII saukunis bolos da VIII
saukunis dasawyisSi buxarisa da kaSka-dariis mxareSi islamis
gamavrcelebel arab mebrZolTa dajgufebebis arsebobas.
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, Sua aziaSi arabTa migraciis didi
talRa Seexo xorasnis qalaqebs: marvsa da balhas. isini mdinare
amudarias marcxena napirze mdebareobdnen da arabTa dapyrobiTi
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