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Tavi IV. konfliqtebi amerikis teritoriaze<br />
4.1.<br />
sakvanZo sityvebi:<br />
• konkista<br />
• kapitulacia<br />
• axali espaneTi<br />
• samoqalaqo omi<br />
kompostela<br />
tenoCtitlani<br />
(mexiko)<br />
kortesisa da pisaros laSqrobebi<br />
portobelo<br />
mTavari kiTxva: ratom iyvnen dainteresebuli evropelebi<br />
amerikis dapyrobiT?<br />
konkistas dasawyisi<br />
kolumbis eqspediciebma saTave daudo espanelebisa da<br />
portugalielebis SeRwevas axal samyaroSi. iberieli monarqebi<br />
imedovnebdnen TavianTi danaxarjebis anazRaurebas, sakuTari<br />
saxelmwifoebis farglebis gafarToebas, axal miwebze<br />
qristianobis gavrcelebas. evropis sazogadoebis yvela<br />
fenisaTvis saerTo mizezi ki, rac maT okeanis gaRma izidavda,<br />
iyo ukeT cxovreba, vidre samSobloSi, siRaribisTvis Tavis<br />
daRweva an kidev ufro gamdidreba.<br />
daaxloebiT 1502 wlidan kolumbis eqspediciis wevrebma<br />
amerikaSi ara droebiTi, aramed mudmivi dasaxlebebis Seqmna<br />
daiwyes. indielebma daupatiJebeli stumrebi megobrulad ar<br />
miiRes, amitom espanelebs lokaluri<br />
omebis warmoeba mouxdaT, romlebic<br />
konkistaSi, anu dapyrobaSi gadaizarda.<br />
konkista daaxloebiT 1550<br />
wlamde gagrZelda. espaneTis mefeebi<br />
konkistadorebTan e.w. kapitulaciebs,<br />
anu xelSekrulebebs debdnen,<br />
karakasi<br />
romliTac axali miwebis dapyrobisa<br />
davaleba 1<br />
da marTvis uflebas aZlevdnen. samagierod,<br />
mogebis mexuTeds `mTavari<br />
konkistadori~ saxelmwifos xazina-<br />
Si debda, nawils kaTolikur eklesias<br />
aZlevda, faravda danaxarjebs,<br />
darCenil nawils ki TviTon iRebda.<br />
havana<br />
trinidadi<br />
lima<br />
kusko<br />
davaleba 1<br />
Seadgine cxrili: `konkistas mizezebi~.<br />
santiago<br />
actekebi<br />
maia<br />
inkebi<br />
kortesis laSqroba 1519-1521<br />
pisaros laSqroba 1531-1534<br />
wyaro 1. laTinuri amerika<br />
buenos<br />
airesi<br />
ernan kortesis laSqroba<br />
evropelebis SeWras amerikaSi adgilobrivi<br />
mosaxleobis ganadgureba<br />
mohyva. yvelaze ulmobel espanel<br />
konkistadorebad ernan kortesi da<br />
fransisko pisaro iTvlebian.<br />
1519 wels kortesi, actekebis saxelmwifos<br />
dasapyrobad, kubidan<br />
meq sikis sanapirosken 11 gemiT, 550<br />
92 <strong>istoria</strong> VIII
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