magaliTad, Tu sawyisi fasia : a: lari da moxda
magaliTad, Tu sawyisi fasia : a: lari da moxda
magaliTad, Tu sawyisi fasia : a: lari da moxda
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x, xolo qve<strong>da</strong> striqonis Tavisufal ujredSi – ricxvi y. marcxena ze<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />
marcxena qve<strong>da</strong> 2x2 kvadrats ori saerTo ujredi aqvs:<br />
2 x 4<br />
2 x 4<br />
7 y 8<br />
7 y 8<br />
am kvadratebSi Cawerili ricxvebis jami toli un<strong>da</strong> iyos. amitom 2+ x = 7+y.<br />
maSasa<strong>da</strong>me, x ricxvi y ricxvze 5-iT meti un<strong>da</strong> iyos. marjvena ze<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> marjvena<br />
qve<strong>da</strong> 2x2 kvadratisaTvis Catarebuli analogiuri msjeloba ki gviCvenebs, rom<br />
x ricxvi y ricxvze 4-iT meti un<strong>da</strong> iyos, rac wina <strong>da</strong>skvnas ewinaaRmdegeba.<br />
amocanisadmi interesi gaizrdeba, <strong>Tu</strong> moswavleebs winaswar SeTavazebT amocanis<br />
pirobis <strong>da</strong>cviT Semdegi kvadratis Sevsebas:<br />
2 4<br />
7 9<br />
(es SesaZlebelia, <strong>magaliTad</strong>, <strong>Tu</strong> aviRebT x = 7 , y = 2, xolo SuaTana striqonSi<br />
CavwerT 4-s, 0-s <strong>da</strong> 2-s ). <strong>Tu</strong> moswavleebi am amocanas <strong>da</strong>moukideblad ver <strong>da</strong>Zleven,<br />
mieciT miTiTebebi. amocanis garCevisas moswavleebi miiReben <strong>da</strong>sabuTebuli<br />
msjelobisa <strong>da</strong> cxrilis SevsebasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli procedurebis Catarebis<br />
garkveul gamocdilebas.<br />
3.2 ricxvis procentuli Cawera<br />
mizani: moswavleebs un<strong>da</strong> SevaswavloT: ricxvis Cawera procentis saxiT <strong>da</strong><br />
procentis saxiT Cawerili ricxvis warmodgena wiladisa <strong>da</strong> aTwiladis saxiT;<br />
ricxvis (sididis) nawilsa <strong>da</strong> procents Soris kavSiris <strong>da</strong>myareba; gamovumuSaoT<br />
am kavSirebis gamoyenebiT amocanebis amoxsnis unar-Cvevebi.<br />
codna <strong>da</strong> unarebi: moswavlem un<strong>da</strong> icodes Cveulebrivi wiladis an aTwiladis<br />
saxiT Cawerili ricxvis Cawera procentis saxiT <strong>da</strong>, piriqiT, procentis<br />
warmodgena Cveulebrivi wiladis an/<strong>da</strong> aTwiladis saxiT. moswavlem un<strong>da</strong> icodes,<br />
rom:<br />
1) procenti gviCvenebs ricxvSi measedebis raodenobas.<br />
2) ricxvis procentis saxiT Casawerad igi 100-ze un<strong>da</strong> gavamravloT.<br />
3) procentis wiladis an aTwiladis saxiT Casawerad procentis ricxvi iyofa<br />
100-ze.<br />
4) ricxvis (sididis) nawilis procentis saxiT <strong>da</strong>, piriqiT, procentis nawilis<br />
saxiT Casawerad saWiroa analogiuri moqmedebebis Catareba.<br />
5) ricxvis (sididis) p%<br />
-is gamosaTvlelad saWiroa procenti CavweroT nawilis<br />
saxiT <strong>da</strong> gamovTvaloT ricxvis (sididis) nawili, an, rac igivea, ricxvi<br />
(sidide) gavamravloT p /100 -ze.<br />
moswavles un<strong>da</strong> SeeZlos.<br />
1) imis gamoTvla, <strong>Tu</strong> erTi sidide meore sididis ramden procents Seadgens<br />
2) ricxvis povna misi mocemuli procentiT.<br />
3) procentebiT warmodgenili monacemebiT sargebloba;<br />
4) praqtikuli amocanebis amoxsna ricxvis (sididis) procentis gamoTvlaze.<br />
meToduri komentarebi: moswavle kargad un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>euflos ricxvis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
saxiT Caweras. un<strong>da</strong> gaiTavisos, rom procenti measedebad Cawerili ricxvia.<br />
moviyvanoT sidideTa measedebad Caweris saWiroebis magaliTebi (<strong>magaliTad</strong>,<br />
1<strong>lari</strong> iyofa 100 TeTrad, amitom 0,75 <strong>lari</strong> = 75 TeTrs, an 1 metri iyofa 100<br />
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