momxmareblebis dacva.pdf - csrdg
momxmareblebis dacva.pdf - csrdg
momxmareblebis dacva.pdf - csrdg
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# 108<br />
biuleteni<br />
saqonlis import-eqsportis SezRudva aucilebelia<br />
sazogadoebrivi usaxrTxoebisTvis, adamianTa<br />
janmrTelobis dacvisTvis, raime istoriuli an<br />
kulturuli faseulobebis usafrTxoebisTvis da a.S.<br />
cxadia, produqciis TiToeuli tipisTvis<br />
dadgenili savaldebulo erovnuli standartebi<br />
qveynebs Soris produqciis Tavisufali<br />
gadaadgilebisTvis seriozul bariers warmoadgenda.<br />
erTi da imave nawarmisTvis sxvadasxva<br />
qveyanaSi dawesebuli standartebi erTmaneTisgan<br />
gansxvavdeboda. es gansxvavebebi xSirad wminda<br />
istoriuli mizezebiT aixsneboda, zogjer ki<br />
swored ucxouri produqciisgan erovnuli bazris<br />
<strong>dacva</strong>ze iyo mimarTuli.<br />
evropis TanamegobrobaTa sasamarTloSi<br />
araerTi saqme iqna aRZruli erovnuli standartebis<br />
gamoyenebis winaaRmdeg, im safuZvliT, rom<br />
maTi gamoyeneba erTiani bazris principebs<br />
ewinaaRmdegeboda. magaliTad, erT-erTi aseTi<br />
saqme 1 exeboda frangul liqiors Cassis de Dijon (15-<br />
20% alkoholis SemcvelobiT), romelic germaniis<br />
alkoholuri produqciis makontrolebelma<br />
federalurma organom ar dauSva germaniis<br />
bazarze im motiviT, rom germanuli standartiT<br />
xilis liqiorSi alkoholis Semcveloba 25%-ze<br />
naklebi ar unda yofiliyo. sakiTxis ganxilvisas<br />
evropuli Tanamegobrobis sasamarTlom ganmarta,<br />
rom Tanamegobrobis SigniT produqciis<br />
gadaadgilebis SezRudva dasaSvebia mxolod<br />
imdenad, ramdenadac amas moiTxovs sazogadoebrivi<br />
jan<strong>dacva</strong>, da daamata kidev erTi mizezi, romelic<br />
Semdgom sadamfuZneblo xelSekrulebis teqstSic<br />
Sevida: importis raodenobrivi SezRudva<br />
agreTve momxmarebelTa dacvis mizeziTac ariso<br />
SesaZlebeli. Tumca germaniis alkoholuri<br />
produqciis makontrolebelma federalurma organom<br />
ver daasabuTa liqiorSi alkoholis minimaluri<br />
Semcvelobis SezRudvis aucilebloba adamianTa<br />
janmrTelobis an momxmareblis ekonomikuri<br />
interesebis dacvisTvis da sabolood franguli<br />
liqiori daSvebuli iqna germanul bazarze.<br />
am kazusSi kargad Cans problema, romlis winaSec<br />
evropuli Tanamegobroba 70-80-ian wlebSi idga:<br />
erovnuli standartebi, Tavisi dawvrilmanebuli<br />
moTxovnebiT, produqciis Tavisufali gadaadgilebisaTvis<br />
barierebs qmnida. arada maTi<br />
sruli gauqmeba momxmareblis usafrTxoebisTvis<br />
iyo dauSvebeli. aucilebeli iyo erToblivi,<br />
harmonizebuli evropuli standartebis miReba. es<br />
procesi mimdinareobda, Tumca Zalzed nela _ axali,<br />
yvela qveynisTvis misaRebi standartebi yvela<br />
calkeuli produqtisTvis unda SemuSavebuliyo,<br />
1. saqme #120/78<br />
rac did dros saWiroebda. amave dros Zalzed<br />
rTuli iyo maTi damtkicebac: Tanamegobrobis<br />
sabWos imdroindeli proceduriT teqnikuri<br />
harmonizaciis direqtivebis dasamtkiceblad<br />
yvela wevri qveynis (Sesabamisi sferos) ministris<br />
Tanxmoba iyo savaldebulo.<br />
amitom 1985 wels evropuli Tanamegobrobis<br />
sabWom miiRo rezolucia 2 , romliTac daadgina axali<br />
midgoma produqciis standartebisadmi. ZiriTadi<br />
novacia imaSi mdgomareobda, rom teqnikuri<br />
specifikaciebi da standartebi (rogorc erovnuli,<br />
aseve evropuli) nebayoflobiTi statusis mqone<br />
dokumentebad gamocxadda. rezoluciaSi naTqvamia:<br />
mwarmoebels SeuZlia awarmoos produqcia, romelic<br />
ar Seesabameba standarts, magram am SemTxvevaSi<br />
igi valdebulia amtkicos, rom misi produqcia<br />
usafrTxoa. rezoluciis mixedviT Tanamegobrobis<br />
direqtivebiT unda dadgindes usafrTxoebis 3<br />
arsebiTi moTxovnebi TiToeuli tipis<br />
produqciisTvis. evropaSi moqmed standartizaciis<br />
organizaciebs maT mier SemuSavebul standartebSi<br />
direqtiviT dadgenili usafrTxoebis arsebiTi<br />
moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebis miTiTeba miecaT.<br />
dadginda, rom gamoqveyndeba im standartebis<br />
siebi, romelic am moTxovnebs akmayofilebs.<br />
produqciis Sesabamisoba aseT standartebTan<br />
erT-erTi saSualeba iqneba mwarmoeblisTvis imis<br />
samtkiceblad, rom misi produqcia usafrTxoebis<br />
moTxovnebs Seesabameba. rezoluciaSi naTqvamia,<br />
rom erovnuli makontrolebeli organoebi<br />
valdebulni arian harmonizebul standartTan<br />
SesabamisobaSi myofi nawarmi usafrTxod miiCnion.<br />
dakonkretebulia agreTve, rom imisaTvis, rom<br />
mewarme hqondes Tavisi nawarmis usafrTxoebis<br />
mtkicebis sxvadasxva saSualebebs Soris arCevanis<br />
SesaZlebloba, produqciis bazarze gatanamde misi<br />
yovelgvari winaswari savalebulo Semowmeba an<br />
nebarTvis gacemis procedura unda gauqmdes. Tumca<br />
erovnul organoebs sruli ufleba aqvT Seamowmon<br />
bazarze ganTavsebuli produqcia da Tu aRmoCnda,<br />
rom produqcia usafrTxo ar aris, amoiRon igi<br />
bazridan (an, Tu aseTi informacia winaswar aqvT, _<br />
ar dauSvan produqcia bazarze).<br />
am rezoluciis safuZvelze dRemde 20-<br />
mde tipis saqonlis usafrTxoebis arsebiTi<br />
moTxovnebis da am usafrTxoebis Semowmebadadasturebis<br />
procedurebis aRmweri direqtivebi<br />
momzadda. maTi CamonaTvali statiis danarTSia<br />
2. Council Resolution of 7 May 1985 on a new approach to technical<br />
harmonization and standards<br />
3. sainteresoa produqciis “usafrTxoebis” ganmarteba,<br />
romelsac rezolucia gvTavazobs: bazarze unda ganTavsdes<br />
mxolod iseTi produqcia, romelic, saTanado montaJis da<br />
movla-patronobis, agreTve daniSnulebisamebr gamoyenebis<br />
pirobebSi ar warmoadgens saSiSroebas adamianebisTvis, Sinauri<br />
cxovelebisTvis an nivTebisTvis.<br />
5
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