istoria

isagan Sedgeboda. droTa ganmavlobaSibeneficiumis mflobelebi TavianT miwebzesruluflebian xelisuflad iqcnen.aman maT saSualeba misca, rom beneficiumebiTavianTi SvilebisaTvis memkvidreobiTgadaecaT da feodebad eqciaT. amisSedegad dasavleT evropis bevri qveyanafeodalebis saSualo da wvril samflobeloebaddaiSala. daiwyo feodaluri daqucmacebulobisperiodi.politikuri daqucmacebulobamefis xelisufleba qveynis mTel mosaxleobaze ar vrceldeboda.is saxelmwifoSi yvela miwis umaRlesi mesakuTre ariyo. mefe mxolod sakuTar miwebs ganagebda. danarCeni miwebifeodalTa sakuTrebas Seadgenda. am miwaze mcxovrebi glexebimas emorCilebodnen.saxelmwifo moxeleebi cota iyo. mefes mudmivi jari arhyavda. igi feodalTa laSqrisagan Sedgeboda. yovelive amansaxelmwifos politikuri daqucmacebuloba gamoiwvia. qveyanaSimefis xelisufleba sakuTar miwebze feodalTa yovlis-SemZleobiT SeizRuda. isini erTmaneTs eomebodnen, mezobelqveynebs Tavs esxmodnen da mefes Tanxmobas ar Txovdnen. xSiradfeodalebs Soris dava iyo teritoriis da titulis gamo.es maT Soris sisxlismRvrel omebs iwvevda.davaleba 5a) axseni, ratom gansazRvravdnen beneficiumismflobelebi qveynis cxovrebasada politikas? ra uflebebi moipovesmiwaTmflobelebma?b) imsjele, ra iyo beneficiumidan feodalizmzegadasvlis gamomwvevi mizezebi?gadasaxadebis akrefa, damnaSaveebis dasja, adgilobrivi mosaxleobisgasamarTleba, jaris Sekreba.beneficiuri meurneoba daqucmacebuli iyo. misi mflobelebimaTze damokidebuli glexebis Sromis xarjze cxovrobdnen.qveyana erTmaneTisagan damoukidebeli meurneobefeodalurisazogadoeba saqarTveloSiSua saukuneebis qarTuli patronymoba evropul vasalitetshgavda. didi miwebis mflobeli mefe iyo, romelic samefo gvardiaSisamxedro samsaxuris sanacvlod warCinebulTa nawilsmiwebs aZlevda. ase Camoyalibda aznaurTa fena, romelmacglexebi daiqvemdebara. aznaurTa Soris `didebulebi~ dawinaurdnen,romlebic memkvidreobiT did teritoriebs flobdnen.maTve ekavaT samefo karze umaRlesi Tanamdebobebic.didebulebisagan gansxvavebiT, wvrili da saSualo aznaurebiSedarebiT mokrZalebul qonebas flobdnen da mefis, didebulebisda eklesiis morCilebaSi iyvnen. maT Soris damyardapat ronymuli damokidebuleba. aznauri yma vasali iyo an mefis,an didebulis (romelic, Tavis mxriv, mefis vasali iyo), aneklesiis. yma aznauri valdebuli iyo saWiroebis SemTxvevaSipatrons sruli samxedro mzadyofniT xleboda.davaleba 6Seadare erTmaneTs Sua saukuneebis evropis da qarTulifeodaluri sazogadoeba. amoiwere, ra msgavsebaa maT Soris?cnobarifeodi – gvianla-Tinuri Feodum –adgil-mamuli.feodali – miwis mesakuTre.trefikingi – iZulebiTiSromis Tanamedroveforma.wodeba – sazogadoebaSiadamianTa jgufi,romelic ganmtkicebuliakanoniT dahqonda memkvidreobi-Ti ufleba-movaleobani.aznauri – sparsulad,warCinebuli.129