zogadi da araorganuli qimia nawili meore (qimiuri elementebi)
zogadi da araorganuli qimia nawili meore (qimiuri elementebi)
zogadi da araorganuli qimia nawili meore (qimiuri elementebi)
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struqturebs – jaWvebs, lentebs <strong>da</strong> Sreebs, romlebic maT Soris ganlagebuli<br />
kationebiT arian SekavSirebuli (polioqsosilikatebis struqturebis<br />
modelebi, nax. 25). oqsosilikatebis didi umravlesoba wyalSi<br />
uxsnadia.<br />
naxazi 25. polioqsosilikatebis struqturebis modelebi<br />
silikatebis bazaze ganviTarebulia silikaturi warmoeba. cnobilia<br />
silikaturi warmoebis sami ZiriTadi tipi:<br />
- minis warmoeba;<br />
- cementis warmoeba;<br />
- keramikuli warmoeba (“keramon” berZnulad Tixas niSnavs).<br />
am ukanasknelis bazaze, gar<strong>da</strong> sayofacxovrebo <strong>da</strong>niSnulebis nakeTobebis<br />
warmoebisa, <strong>da</strong>fuZnebulia monoliTuri saSeni <strong>da</strong> mosapirkeTebeli<br />
masalebis warmoeba. minis boWkos SerwymiT sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva organul fisebTan<br />
amzadeben maRalmdgrad <strong>da</strong> mtkice minaplastikebs.<br />
amJamad kvlav didi yuradReba eqceva rogorc sinTezuri, ise modificirebuli<br />
ceoliTebis gamoyenebas, gansakuTrebiT maRalefeqturi katalizatorebis<br />
<strong>da</strong> forovani masalebis <strong>da</strong>samzadeblad.<br />
calke Seswavlis sagans warmoadgens siliciumorganuli naerTebi,<br />
romelic metalorganuli qimiis kursSi ganixileba.<br />
sitalebi: minakristaluri naerTebia. isini miiRebian gamlRvali<br />
minis garkveul pirobebSi gacivebiT, rodesac gamlRval minaSi SeyavT<br />
garkveuli <strong>da</strong>namatebi, romlebic aCqareben kristalizaciis process <strong>da</strong><br />
warmarTaven minis xarSvas gansazRvrul reJimSi. Sedegad warmoiqmneba<br />
pirveladi wvrili kristalebi, romlebic SekavSirebuli arian <strong>da</strong>ukristalebeli<br />
minis Txeli apskiT. sitalebi xasiaTdebian maRali mdgradobiT,<br />
simtkiciT, <strong>qimiuri</strong> <strong>da</strong> TermomdgradobiT, <strong>da</strong>bali eleqtrogamtarobiT.<br />
isini kargi izolatorebia. maT iyeneben iafi <strong>da</strong> gamZle samSeneblo<br />
masalebis <strong>da</strong>samzadeblad.<br />
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