Archive of SID
Archive of SID
Archive of SID
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٧٣٣<br />
... ﺭﺩ MUSLE ﻭ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ : ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺵﻮﺧﺮﺳ<br />
( ٧٣٣-٧٤٧)<br />
ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ MUSLE ﻭ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ<br />
ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﺨﺑﺁ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ<br />
<strong>Archive</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>SID</strong><br />
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ<br />
١٣٨٢ ﻝﺎﺳ ،٣<br />
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،٣٤<br />
ﺪﻠﺟ<br />
٤<br />
٣<br />
٢<br />
١<br />
ﺭﻭﺮﭘ ﻙﺎﭘ ﻲﺒﺘﺠﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺪﺧ ﺏﺮﻋ ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ ، ﻲﻫﺎﻓﺭ ﻲﻠﻘﻨﻴﺴﺣ ، ﺵﻮﺧﺮﺳ ﺪﻤﺣﺍ<br />
ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،٢<br />
ﺮﻬﺷﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺰﻳﺭ<br />
ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ،١<br />
ﺯﺍﺮﻴﺷ ،ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻣﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﺑﺮﻣ ،٤ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ<br />
ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺰﻴﺨﺑﺁ ﻭ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﺑﺮﻣ ،٣<br />
٨٢/<br />
١/<br />
٢٧ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ<br />
٢<br />
ﻪﺻﻼﺧ<br />
١<br />
ﻩﺯﻮﺣﺭﺩ ﻲﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ،ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ<br />
ﺭﺩ MUSLEﻭ<br />
MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ<br />
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ،ﺵﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ . ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻪﻛﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﺨﺑﺁ<br />
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ . ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ١ : ٢٥٠٠٠ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻲﮕﻧﺭ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺱﻮﻤﺳﺎﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻫﺎﻣ ﺲﻜﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﭘﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ<br />
٣<br />
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ . ﺪﻣﺁ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ILWIS ، GISﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ<br />
ﻡﺮﻧ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ<br />
ﺎﻫ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻖﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﻭ ﻝﻮﻃ ،ﺖﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ<br />
١١/<br />
٨ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ<br />
ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻧ ﻪﻛﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻮﺣﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ٠/<br />
٥٦ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ<br />
r ٠/<br />
٩٦)<br />
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ٠/<br />
٥٣ ﻭ ٠/<br />
٢٣٤ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻮﺑﺰﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ،ﻥﻮﻴﺳﺮﮔﺭ ﺵﻭﺭ<br />
2 ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺲﭙﺳ .( =<br />
ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ١٧/<br />
٦ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻓﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ<br />
ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﺎﺑ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻨﻤﺿ . ﺩﺍﺩ<br />
. ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ<br />
١٥٧ ،ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ<br />
ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ ﺭﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻛﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺖﺤﺻ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ<br />
. ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﺑ ﺮﺗﺮﺑ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺮﺗ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ<br />
. ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻪﻛﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ،ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ،ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ،MPSIAC<br />
،MUSLE<br />
: ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﮊﺍﻭ<br />
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ<br />
ﻲﻳﺍﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺖﺑﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ<br />
ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
. ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ<br />
٤<br />
ﻲﻣﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﻟﺪﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ،ﻲﻠﻛ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﺭﺩ MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ<br />
ﺀﺰﺟ ﺰﻴﻧ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭ Event Continuous Base ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ<br />
ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭙﻜﻳ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ (Grey Box) ﻱﺮﺘﺴﻛﺎﺧ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ ﻲﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻱﺎﻬﻟﺪﻣ<br />
٥<br />
ﻲﮔﺪﻨﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ<br />
ﻞﻣﺎﻋ MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ (Lumped)<br />
ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺮﻫ ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻲﺑﺩ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ<br />
1. Modified pacific Southwest Inter Agency Committee<br />
2. Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation<br />
3. Geographic Information System<br />
4. Conceptual models<br />
5. Erosivity<br />
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ<br />
ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ ﻪﻛﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ<br />
ﻭ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ<br />
ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ<br />
MPSIAC<br />
ﻭ<br />
MUSLE<br />
. ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ<br />
ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﻜﺷ MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ . ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
ﻞﻜﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ<br />
USLE ﻙﺎﺧ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻱﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ PSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ<br />
ﻲﻫﺎﻓﺭ ﻲﻠﻘﻨﻴﺴﺣ : ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻪﺒﺗﺎﻜﻣ<br />
www.<strong>SID</strong>.ir
١٣٨٢ ﻝﺎﺳ ،٣<br />
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،٣٤<br />
ﻪﻛ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺯ ﻦﻴﻤﺨﺗ<br />
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻮﺨﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ<br />
. ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ<br />
X<br />
n<br />
∑i<br />
=<br />
∑<br />
1 = n<br />
X DA<br />
i=<br />
1<br />
i<br />
DA<br />
P ﻭ C ،LS<br />
i<br />
i<br />
( ٢)<br />
،K<br />
ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ : X<br />
i ﻪﻌﻄﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ : Xi<br />
i ﻪﻌﻄﻗ ﺢﻄﺳ : DAi<br />
ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺰﻴﺨﺑﺁ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ -١<br />
ﻞﻜﺷ<br />
ﺲﻜﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ ﺭﺩ<br />
ﻪﻛﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﺨﺑﺁ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ -٢<br />
ﺪﻠﺟ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ<br />
<strong>Archive</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>SID</strong><br />
١٩٩٠ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺱﻮﻤﺳﺎﻛ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺭﺍﻮﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﮕﻧﺭ<br />
ﻞﻜﺷ<br />
(E) ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻭ ( A)<br />
ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ<br />
ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ<br />
ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ E ﻭ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ A ،ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ<br />
ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺕﺪﺷ ،ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻬﺗﺪﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ . ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ<br />
٧٣٤<br />
ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻨﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻱﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺮﻇﺎﻨﺘﻣ<br />
ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ،ﻝﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ<br />
MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺍﺪﻴﭘﺍﺭ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ<br />
ﻱﺮﺗ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺔﺒﻨﺟ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ<br />
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﺮﻫ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ<br />
MUSLE<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ<br />
ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺐﻳﺍﺮﺿ ،ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ<br />
ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ<br />
. ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻝﺪﻣ<br />
ﻭﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ<br />
. ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ<br />
ﻭ<br />
MUSLE<br />
ﺎﻫ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻥﻮﭼ<br />
ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ<br />
MPSIAC<br />
ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ<br />
ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘﺧﺍﻮﻨﻜﻳ<br />
ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﻻﺍ ﻲﺘﺣ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻌﺳ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ<br />
ﻲﺘﺴﭘ ﻭ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺸﻛﺎﺧ ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﺏﺁ ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺍﻮﻫ<br />
ﻪﻛ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻭ<br />
ﺶﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻢﻛ ﻪﻛﺭﺩ ﻚﭼﻮﻛ ﺎﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺓﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ<br />
ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﺁ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺎﻨﻤﺿ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ<br />
ﺖﻴﺤﺟﺭﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺯﺍ<br />
ﺭﺩ ،ﻲﺑﻮﻨﺟ ﺯﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ ﻪﻛﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﺨﺑﺁ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ . ﺩﺭﺍﺩ<br />
ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﺘﻌﺳﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻝﺎﻤﺷ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﺮﻬﺷ ﺰﻴﺨﺑﺁ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺋﺰﺟ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﻛ ٢٤/<br />
٦<br />
ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﻛ<br />
٢٠٦٥<br />
ﺖﻌﺳﻭ<br />
ﺩﺎﺑﺁﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺑﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺰﺣﺮﻓ ،ﻙﺭﺎﺼﺣ ،ﻥﺎﻘﻟﻮﺳ ،ﺞﻳﺩﺭﻭ<br />
ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ<br />
ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺷ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﺘﺴﻫﻮﻛ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ<br />
. ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ<br />
٢ ﻭ ١ ﻱﺎﻬﻠﻜﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ<br />
MUSLE ﻙﺎﺧ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ<br />
: ﺯﺍ ﺖﺴﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻞﻜﺷ<br />
A = EKLSCP<br />
( ١)<br />
ﻲﺸﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ : A<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ<br />
ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ : E<br />
P ﻭ C ،LS<br />
،K<br />
ﻩﮋﻳﻭ ﻱﺎﻬﺷﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺗ<br />
www.<strong>SID</strong>.ir
٧٣٥<br />
... ﺭﺩ MUSLE ﻭ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ : ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺵﻮﺧﺮﺳ<br />
ﺏﺁ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ<br />
ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ . ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺏﺮﺿ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻣ<br />
ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ<br />
A<br />
S<br />
.( ١١)<br />
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ<br />
( ٦)<br />
Q<br />
A<br />
(0.01A<br />
S100<br />
+ 0.01A<br />
S50<br />
+ 0.02A<br />
S25<br />
+ 0.06A<br />
S10<br />
+ 0.4<br />
=<br />
S2<br />
(0.01Q<br />
v100<br />
+ 0.01Q<br />
v50<br />
+ 0.02Q<br />
v25<br />
+ 0.06Q<br />
v10<br />
+ 0.4Q<br />
v2<br />
)<br />
،ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﺁ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ<br />
QA<br />
ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﺁ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ<br />
،ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻟﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
QV<br />
AS<br />
AS<br />
ﻱﺎﻫ ﺲﻳﺪﻧﺍ<br />
ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺐﺋﺍﺮﺿ ﻭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ<br />
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺖﺸﮔ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻛ ﺮﻫ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ<br />
ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ<br />
. ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﺁ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
( K)<br />
ﻙﺎﺧ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ<br />
ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ،ﻙﺎﺧ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ<br />
ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ،ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﻪﻳﻻ<br />
ﺕﺍﺭﺫ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ،ﺰﻳﺭ ﻲﻠﻴﺧ ﻦﺷ ﻭ ﻦﺷ ،ﺖﻠﻴﺳ ،ﺱﺭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﺷﻭﺭ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻲﻟﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﻠﻴﻣ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘﺫﻮﻔﻧ<br />
ﻭ<br />
٢<br />
ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ<br />
،ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ<br />
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ . ﺪﻧﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﻼﺒﻗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ<br />
ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﻛ<br />
ﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺤﺻ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﻳﺩﺯﺎﺑ<br />
ﻭ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﮓﻨﺳ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘﺫﻮﻔﻧ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻱﻭﺭ<br />
٢ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺕﺍﺭﺫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ<br />
١<br />
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻚﻴﺳ ﻦﻛﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﻠﻴﻣ<br />
.( ١،٣)<br />
ﺪﺷ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﻠﻴﻣ<br />
٢ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺫ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻩﺩﻮﺗ<br />
ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑﺮﻳﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ<br />
ﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻛ<br />
٢<br />
RUSLE<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ . ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻱﺎﺠﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﮔﺭ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ<br />
ﺯﺍ ﺖﺴﺗﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﻪﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ . ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ<br />
:( ١٣)<br />
Q q<br />
<strong>Archive</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>SID</strong><br />
ﻱﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻣﺎﻛ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ<br />
٤<br />
ARS ﻭ<br />
SCS ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻛﺮﺘﺸﻣ<br />
ﺶﻴﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺫ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ<br />
ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﻠﻴﻣ ٢ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻜﭼﻮﻛ ﺕﺍﺭﺫ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ،ﭻﻨﻳﺍ ٣ ﺯﺍ<br />
1.Brakensick<br />
2.Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation<br />
3.Soil Conservation Service<br />
4.Agriculture Research Service<br />
٣<br />
.( ١٠)<br />
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ<br />
q<br />
w<br />
=<br />
∑ n<br />
i=<br />
1<br />
ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ<br />
Q<br />
i<br />
i<br />
ﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ<br />
ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺕﺪﺷ : qw<br />
( ١٩٧٥)<br />
ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻢﺠﺣ : Qi<br />
ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﺕﺪﺷ : qi<br />
ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻞﻛ ﻢﺠﺣ : Q<br />
ﺖﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺰﻣﺎﻴﻠﻳﻭ<br />
( ٣)<br />
ﻭ ﺱﺍﺰﮕﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻩﺪﺠﻴﻫ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ<br />
ﻦﻳﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻜﺳﺍﺮﺒﻧ<br />
A = 95(<br />
QqP<br />
)<br />
.( ١٣)<br />
ﺪﻧﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ<br />
. 56<br />
KLSCP<br />
( ٤)<br />
0<br />
ﻦﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ( ﺭﺎﺒﮔﺭ)<br />
ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻚﻳ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ : A<br />
ﺕﻮﻓ -ﺮﻜﻳﺍ<br />
ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ<br />
ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻢﺠﺣ : Q<br />
ﺮﺑ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺕﻮﻓ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﺕﺪﺷ : qp<br />
ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ<br />
. ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ P ﻭ C ،LS<br />
،K<br />
: ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻪﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ،ﻚﻳﺮﺘﻣ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺭﺩ<br />
0.<br />
56<br />
= 11.<br />
8(<br />
Qq ) KLSCP<br />
( ٥)<br />
A P<br />
ﻦﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ( ﺭﺎﺒﮔﺭ)<br />
ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻚﻳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ : A<br />
ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ<br />
ﻢﺠﺣ : Q<br />
ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻢﻤﻳﺰﻛﺎﻣ ﺕﺪﺷ : qp<br />
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ P ﻭ C ،LS<br />
،K<br />
ﺍﺭ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ<br />
٩٢<br />
ﻕﻮﻓ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ<br />
ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ . ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ<br />
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺐﺋﺍﺮﺿ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ<br />
.( ١٢)<br />
،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ<br />
MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ<br />
ﺍﺭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﺑ . ﺖﺴﺟ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ<br />
١٠٠ ﻭ ٥٠ ،٢٥<br />
،١٠<br />
،٢<br />
ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺎﺑ<br />
ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ<br />
ﺮﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻝﺎﺳ<br />
ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﮔﺭ ﺮﻫ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺵﺯﺭﺍ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ<br />
ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﮔﺭ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ<br />
www.<strong>SID</strong>.ir
١٣٨٢ ﻝﺎﺳ ،٣<br />
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،٣٤<br />
ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻂﺧ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺸﻳﺎﻤﻧ -٣<br />
ﻞﻜﺷ<br />
ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ<br />
٣<br />
ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻝﻮﻛ ﻚﻣ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ<br />
(LS) ﻱﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺴﭘ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ<br />
. ﺩﺩﺮﮔ<br />
λ m<br />
LS = ( ) 11.<br />
6Sin(<br />
θ )<br />
( ٩)<br />
22.<br />
13<br />
ﺮﺘﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺷ ﻲﻘﻓﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ : λ<br />
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺷ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻱﺪﻨﺗ : θ<br />
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺐﻴﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺒﻳﺮﺿ : m<br />
٤/<br />
٥<br />
ﺎﺗ<br />
٣/<br />
٥<br />
ﻱﺎﻬﺒﻴﺷ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،٠/<br />
٥<br />
،ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ<br />
ﻱﺎﻬﺒﻴﺷ<br />
ﻱﺎﻬﺒﻴﺷ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ،٠/<br />
٣ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٣ ﺎﺗ ١ ﻱﺎﻬﺒﻴﺷ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،٠/<br />
٤ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ<br />
٥<br />
. ﺖﺳﺍ ٠/<br />
٢ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ١ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ<br />
ﺪﻠﺟ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ<br />
ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ<br />
٠/<br />
٠٢<br />
<strong>Archive</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>SID</strong><br />
ﻭ ﺐﻴﺷ ﻝﻮﻃ<br />
ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﺐﻴﺷ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ<br />
ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺴﭘ ﻭ ﺐﻴﺷ ،ﻝﻮﻃ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ<br />
ﻪﻫﺍﺮﺑﺁ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﭘﻮﺗ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ،ﻩﺪﺷ<br />
ﻢﻴﺳﺮﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻘﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ٢ ﻭ ١ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ،ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ<br />
،ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻪﻫﺍﺮﺑﺁ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ<br />
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺩﺎﻴﭘ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻕﻼﻃﺍ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ<br />
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٧٥ ﻭ ٥٠ ،٢٥<br />
ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺲﭙﺳ .( ٤ ﻞﻜﺷ)<br />
ﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻇﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﺱﺎﻤﻣ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ،ﻞﻛ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ<br />
3-McCool<br />
٧٣٦<br />
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ،ﻥﺎﮔﺭﻮﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ<br />
ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻲﺧﻼﮕﻨﺳ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺮﺨﺻ<br />
ﺎﺑ (K) ﻙﺎﺧ ﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻲـﻧﺯﻭ ﻂـﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺭﺍﺪـﻘﻣ .<br />
ﺪـﺷ<br />
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ<br />
٠/<br />
١٢٠٣ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻪـﺑ ﻪـﺟﻮﺗ<br />
.<br />
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ<br />
(LS) ﻱﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺴﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ<br />
ﻱﺪﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺏﺮﺿ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ<br />
ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ<br />
ﺯﺍ ﺐﻴﺷ ( ﻪﺟﺭﺩ)<br />
ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ<br />
ﻱﺪﻨﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ<br />
. ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
. ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﻴﺷ ( ﻪﺟﺭﺩ)<br />
١<br />
ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻂﺧ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺵﻭﺭ<br />
٢<br />
ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﺭﻮﻄﺑ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻥﻮﺗﺭﻮﻫ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ<br />
ﻪﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺐﻴﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺲﭙﺳ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﺗﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺮﻠﺴﻳﻭ<br />
ﺖﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺰﻣﺎﻴﻠﻳﻭ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﺐﻴﺷ ( ﻪﺟﺭﺩ)<br />
ﻱﺪﻨﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ<br />
ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ<br />
ﺽﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻭ (Z) ﻞﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫﺎﻧ ،ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٧٥ ﻭ ٥٠ ،٢٥<br />
ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺯﺍﺮﺗ<br />
ﻢﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻝﻮﻃ<br />
S = 0.25Z(LC25<br />
+ LC50<br />
+ LC75<br />
)/DA<br />
.( ١٥)<br />
ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺐﻴﺷ : S<br />
ﺖﺷﺍﺩ<br />
( ٧)<br />
ﻭ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫﺎﻧ : Z<br />
ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻳﺮﺗﺪﻨﻠﺑ<br />
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٧٥ ﻭ ٥٠ ،٢٥<br />
ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻝﻮﻃ : LC<br />
(Z) ﻞﻛ ﻱﺭﺍﻮﻤﻫﺎﻧ<br />
ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻂﺧ-ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ<br />
ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ<br />
ﻭ ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
. ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ<br />
ﻝﻮﻃ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﭘ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ٣ ﻞﻜﺷ<br />
.( ١٥)<br />
،ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻤﺷ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻚﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ<br />
λ =<br />
LC × LB<br />
2 2<br />
2EP LC − LB<br />
1. Contour- length method<br />
2. Horton<br />
( ٨)<br />
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ : λ<br />
ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻂﺧ ﻝﻮﻃ : LC<br />
ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻂﺧ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻝﻮﻃ : LB<br />
ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ : EP<br />
www.<strong>SID</strong>.ir
٧٣٧<br />
... ﺭﺩ MUSLE ﻭ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ : ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺵﻮﺧﺮﺳ<br />
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺐﻴﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺰﻣﺎﻴﻠﻳﻭ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ<br />
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻂﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻭ<br />
ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ . ﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻭ ﻢﻴﺳﺮﺗ ،ﺍﺪﺟ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﻴﻠﻛ ﺭﺩ ﺐﻴﺷ<br />
ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻱﺎﻬﺷﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﺷﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻴﺑ<br />
.( ٥ ﻞﻜﺷ)<br />
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻭ ﺐﻴﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ<br />
ﺐﻴﺷ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺐﻴﺷ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ﺯﺍ ﺀﺰﺟ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ y ﻭ x ﺕﺎﺼﺘﺨﻣ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ<br />
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ<br />
،ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ<br />
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺐﻴﺷ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ . ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ<br />
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺐﻴﺷ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻘﻴﻔﻠﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ<br />
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ . ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ<br />
ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ<br />
ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ . ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ<br />
ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻲﺗﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ ،ﺪﺷ ﻲﻌﺳ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ<br />
. ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻢﻴﺳﺮﺗ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺭﻭﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﺣﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ<br />
،ﻝﻮﻃ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻭ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺐﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ<br />
١<br />
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ<br />
ﻭ ﻭﺩ ،ﻚﻳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣﺮﻳﺯ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺴﭘ ﻭ ﺐﻴﺷ<br />
ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ<br />
ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻞﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ<br />
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٥٨/<br />
٣٢<br />
ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺐﻴﺷ ،ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺐﻴﺷ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻪﺑ<br />
. ﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ<br />
(C) ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ<br />
ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ (C) ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ<br />
ﻭ ( ١٩٨٤)<br />
ﻦﻠﻓﻻ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ<br />
ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺭﻭﺁ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ( ١٩٨٥)<br />
ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻦﻠﻓﻻ<br />
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ ﻭ ٢ﻭ<br />
١ﻪﺟﺭﺩ<br />
ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣﺮﻳﺯ -٤<br />
١ : ٧٥/<br />
٠٠٠ = ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ؛ﻪﻛﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﺨﺑﺁ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ<br />
<strong>Archive</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>SID</strong><br />
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ .( ٧)<br />
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﺳﻼﻛ<br />
ﻱﺎﻬﺳﻼﻛ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ (C) ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ٢<br />
. ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ<br />
(P) ﻙﺎﺧ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﻭ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ<br />
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻌﺗﺮﻣ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ<br />
ﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﺖﺸﻛ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ<br />
.( ١٤)<br />
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ<br />
P = ( 1.<br />
0×<br />
SR)<br />
+ ( 0.<br />
3×<br />
SRWW ) + ( Pt<br />
× T ) ( ١٠<br />
)<br />
ﺖﺸﻛ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻱﺎﻬﻔﻳﺩﺭ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺪﺻﺭﺩ<br />
: SR<br />
ﻩﺪﺷ<br />
ﻞﻜﺷ<br />
ﺱﺎﻤﻣ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ<br />
ﻁﻮﻄﺧ -٥<br />
ﻞﻜﺷ<br />
١ : ٧٥/<br />
٠٠٠=<br />
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ؛ﻪﻛﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﺨﺑﺁ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ<br />
www.<strong>SID</strong>.ir
ﻱﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺴﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ<br />
(LS)<br />
٣١/<br />
٧٦<br />
٢٦/<br />
٥٢<br />
١٥/<br />
٧٠<br />
٢٥/<br />
٠٤<br />
١٣٨٢ ﻝﺎﺳ ،٣<br />
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،٣٤<br />
ﺪﻠﺟ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ<br />
ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺴﭘ ﻭ ﺐﻴﺷ ،ﻝﻮﻃ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺐﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ -١<br />
(S) ﺐﻴﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ<br />
٥/<br />
٣٤<br />
٥/<br />
١٧<br />
٥/<br />
١٣<br />
ﻝﻮﻃ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ<br />
(L)<br />
٥/<br />
٩٥<br />
٥/<br />
٠٩<br />
٣/<br />
٠٦<br />
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺐﻴﺷ<br />
( ﺪﺻﺭﺩ)<br />
٥٤/<br />
٤٣<br />
٥٢/<br />
٢٢<br />
٥١/<br />
٨٢<br />
MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ<br />
ﺏﺁ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻛ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻱﺩﻼﻴﻣ ١٩٦٨ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ<br />
ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﺕﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﺭﺩ<br />
ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ<br />
ﻩﺪﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﻳﺍ ﺏﺮﻏ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ<br />
ﭻﻟﻮﮔ ﺕﺎﻧ ﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﻴﺨﺑﺁ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ<br />
.( ٢)<br />
ﺪﺷ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻱﺎﻧﻭﺰﻳﺭﺁ ﺖﻟﺎﻳﺍ ﻕﺮﺷ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ<br />
ﻲﻟﺍ ١٧٤ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﺨﺑﺁ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ١٧ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﺲﭙﺳ<br />
ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﺏﺮﻏ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻪﻤﻴﻧ ﻭ ﻚﺸﺧ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺘﻜﻫ ٣٨٧٢٠<br />
. ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ<br />
ﺍﺭ ﻲﺗﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺮﻫ<br />
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻝﺪﻣ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻱﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ<br />
١٩٨٢ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ . ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﺕﻭﺎﻀﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ<br />
ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﻪﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﺒﮔ ﻭ ﻥﻮﺴﻧﺎﺟ ،ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻲﻃ<br />
ﺰﻴﺨﺑﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻧﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺪﻋ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ<br />
ﻭ ﻱﺮﮕﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﻨﻳﺪﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ<br />
.( ٣ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ)<br />
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ<br />
ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﻲﻠﻌﻓ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ<br />
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ<br />
( ﺮﺘﻣ)<br />
٧٨٤/<br />
٥٨<br />
٥٧٢/<br />
٨٠<br />
٢٠٧/<br />
٣٦<br />
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ<br />
ﻲﺤﻄﺳ<br />
١٩/<br />
٧٩<br />
٦٨/<br />
٣٧<br />
١١/<br />
٨٤<br />
<strong>Archive</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>SID</strong><br />
ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ BLM ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻪﻛ (SSF)<br />
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ .( ٢)<br />
ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ<br />
ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ<br />
ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ<br />
ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻗﺪﻨﺧ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ<br />
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ<br />
. ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
BLM<br />
ﺎﻜﻳﺮﻣﺁ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ<br />
ﺯﺍ ﻲﺷﺎﻧ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺍ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ<br />
ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺕﺍﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ،ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻟﻭ ،ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻢﻛ ﻲﻗﺪﻨﺧ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ<br />
ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ<br />
ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ<br />
ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻫﺍﺮﺑﺁ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ<br />
ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ،ﺩﺍﻮﻣ<br />
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ<br />
٢٥<br />
٢٠<br />
٦٥<br />
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ<br />
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻧ<br />
٧٣٨<br />
ﻚﻳ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻮﺣﺮﻳﺯ<br />
ﻭﺩ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻮﺣﺮﻳﺯ<br />
ﻱﺍ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ<br />
ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ<br />
ﻱﺎﻬﺳﻼﻛ ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ -٢ﻝﻭﺪﺟ<br />
ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
(C) ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺡﺮﺷ<br />
٠/<br />
١٢٠<br />
٠/<br />
١٧٠<br />
٠/<br />
٠٦٠<br />
٠/<br />
٠٤٠<br />
٠/<br />
٤٣٠<br />
٠/<br />
٣٢٠<br />
٠/<br />
٠٥٦<br />
١/<br />
١٩٣<br />
٢/<br />
٩٥٠<br />
٤٢/<br />
٥٣٠<br />
٥٢/<br />
٣٨٠<br />
٠/<br />
٣٤٧<br />
٠/<br />
٥٩١<br />
ﺏﻮﺧ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻌﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ<br />
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ<br />
ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻌﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ<br />
ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻌﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ<br />
ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﻫﺎﻴﮔ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻌﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ<br />
ﻍﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺖﻋﺍﺭﺯ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﺱﺍﺮﺗ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ<br />
ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ ﻲﻏﺎﺑ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ<br />
ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ<br />
ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻱﺎﻬﻔﻳﺩﺭ<br />
ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺪﺻﺭﺩ : SRWW<br />
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺸﻛ ﻲﻔﻠﻋ ﻪﻫﺍﺮﺑﺁ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺸﻛ<br />
ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﻱﺎﻬﻔﻳﺩﺭ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺪﺻﺭﺩ : T<br />
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺸﻛ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﺱﺍﺮﺗ<br />
ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺮﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ<br />
Pt<br />
ﻭ<br />
٠/<br />
٣<br />
،١/<br />
٠<br />
. ﺖﺳﺍ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ<br />
ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺏﺮﻀﻠﺻﺎﺣ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺖﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺰﻣﺎﻴﻠﻳﻭ<br />
ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ<br />
CP<br />
j<br />
=<br />
n<br />
∑ i=<br />
1<br />
.( ١٦)<br />
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺎﻣ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺮﻫ<br />
Cij<br />
× Pi<br />
× DAi<br />
( ١١)<br />
DA<br />
i ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻭ j ﻩﺎﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ C ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ : Cij<br />
iﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ<br />
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ P ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ :<br />
ﻭ ﺖﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ،ﻉﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻪﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ : n<br />
. ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﺘﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ<br />
ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﻭ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ<br />
. ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ<br />
Pi<br />
١ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻙﺎﺧ<br />
ﺱﻼﻛ<br />
٢<br />
٣<br />
٤<br />
٥<br />
٦<br />
٨<br />
www.<strong>SID</strong>.ir
٧٣٩<br />
... ﺭﺩ MUSLE ﻭ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ : ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺵﻮﺧﺮﺳ<br />
( ٦)<br />
ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻄﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﻪﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ -٣<br />
ﻪﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺡﺮﺷ<br />
ﻲﮔﺪﻳﺩﺍﻮﻫ ﻭ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﻜﺷ ،ﻲﺘﺨﺳ ،ﻉﻮﻧ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ =<br />
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺨﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺗ ﻱﺎﻬﮕﻨﺳ)<br />
،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺕﺎﺷﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﮓﻨﺳ<br />
.( ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻩﺩ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻲﺘﻠﻴﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺭﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﮕﻨﺳ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻳﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻴﺷ ﻭ ﻚﻳ<br />
ﺖﻴﻤﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻳﺎﻤﺸﻳﻭ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﻪﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻙﺎﺧﻱﺮﻳﺬﭘ<br />
ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ<br />
. ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ<br />
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ<br />
ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺮﻫ<br />
<strong>Archive</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>SID</strong><br />
X<br />
= X<br />
I<br />
2<br />
( ١٩٧٨)<br />
ﻱﺎﻫﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻭﺩ ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻋﺎﺳ<br />
ﺶﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ = X 3<br />
. ﺖﺳﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺍﻮﻫ<br />
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺕﺪﺷ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ٥٠ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﻠﻴﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ٠/<br />
٠٣ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ = X 4<br />
ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﻛ<br />
ﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ<br />
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻴﺷ = X<br />
ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺖﺨﻟ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ = X<br />
ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺝﺎﺗ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ = X<br />
(SSF) ﻙﺎﺧ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ = X<br />
١<br />
BLM ﺵﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻕﺪﻨﺧ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ = X<br />
m ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ : Ymw<br />
m ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ : Ym<br />
. ﺖﺳﺍ m ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺯﺍ ym ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺤﻄﺳ : DAi<br />
ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻞﻛ ﺢﻄﺳ : DA<br />
Ym ﺯﺍ ﻲﺗﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺡﻮﻄﺳ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ : i<br />
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ<br />
ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ<br />
٣<br />
: ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﻪﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺭﻮﺣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
( ١٣)<br />
ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ=<br />
Y1 w + Y2w<br />
+ Y3w<br />
+ Y4w<br />
+ Y5w<br />
+ Y6w<br />
+ Y7w<br />
+ Y8w<br />
+ Y9w<br />
Y9 w ﻭ ... ،Y1<br />
w<br />
ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ<br />
ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ<br />
ﻭ ... ،ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ<br />
. ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ<br />
ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺎﺑ<br />
α = ٠/<br />
٠١ ﻭ r = ٠/<br />
٩٩٦٤ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻭ<br />
ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ<br />
ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
.( ٢)<br />
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺪﺣﺍﻭ<br />
1. Soil Surface Factor<br />
2. Bureau <strong>of</strong> land management<br />
3. Rating<br />
٢<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
Y 1 = X I<br />
Y 2 = 16.<br />
67X<br />
Y =<br />
4<br />
3<br />
0. 2X<br />
3<br />
Y = 0. 2X<br />
Y = 0. 33X<br />
5<br />
Y = 0. 2X<br />
4<br />
2<br />
5<br />
6<br />
6<br />
Y 7 = 20.<br />
0.<br />
2X7<br />
Y = 0. 25X<br />
8<br />
Y = 1. 67X<br />
9<br />
ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ<br />
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ<br />
8<br />
9<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ<br />
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ<br />
ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ<br />
ﻙﺎﺧ<br />
ﺍﻮﻫ ﻭ ﺏﺁ<br />
ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ<br />
ﻱﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺴﭘ<br />
ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ<br />
ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﻲﻠﻌﻓ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ<br />
ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ<br />
. ﺩﺮﻛ ﻮﺠﺘﺴﺟ<br />
ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ . ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
ﺪﻳﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺞﻳﺍﺭ ﺶﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻢﻛ ﻲﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﻱﺎﻬﻟﺪﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ<br />
ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻪﺘﻜﻧ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺖﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﻬﻟﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ<br />
PSIAC ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ<br />
ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ<br />
ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻻﻮﺻﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ<br />
ﺏﺁ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﺑ ﻲﮔﺪﻨﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺐﻴﺷ<br />
ﺖﻓﺭ ﺭﺪﻫ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺗﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻙﺎﺧ<br />
ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺐﻴﺷ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ<br />
ﻭ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ<br />
ﺮﮕﻨﻴﺳ)<br />
،(<br />
١٩٧٨ ﺖﻴﻤﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻳﺎﻤﺸﻳﻭ)<br />
،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻲﻄﺧ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ<br />
ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﺲﭘ .( ١٩٨٦ﻦﻠﻓﻻ<br />
ﻭ ﻥﻮﺴﺗﺍﻭ)<br />
ﻭ ( ١٩٨٢ﺩﺭﺎﻜﻠﺑ<br />
ﻭ<br />
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺴﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺮﺗ ﻲﻘﻄﻨﻣ<br />
. ﺩﻮﻤﻧ<br />
ﻲﺗﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ<br />
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻫ ﺖﻌﺳﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺮﻫ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ<br />
: ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ<br />
Y<br />
mw<br />
=<br />
n<br />
∑ i=<br />
1<br />
Y<br />
m<br />
DA<br />
DA<br />
i<br />
( ١٢<br />
)<br />
www.<strong>SID</strong>.ir
ﺯﺍ<br />
t2<br />
ﻭ<br />
t1<br />
Q S<br />
،ﻲﺑﺩ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ<br />
١٣٨٢ ﻝﺎﺳ ،٣<br />
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،٣٤<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻢﺠﺣ ٦ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ<br />
: ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ<br />
= q t − t ) × 3600<br />
( ١٦)<br />
[ ]<br />
( 2 1<br />
( ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ)<br />
ﺏﺁ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻢﺠﺣ : QS<br />
( ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ)<br />
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﺑﺩ : q<br />
2 1 ,t t :<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ<br />
) ﺖﻋﺎﺳ (<br />
ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻓ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺯﻻ<br />
ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻭ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻫﺎﺗﻮﻛ<br />
ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ٤ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ . ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔ<br />
. ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻛﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻚﻳ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ<br />
ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﺞﻨﭘ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ<br />
ﺪﺷ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ<br />
ﻪﻛ ﻱﻮﺤﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﮕﻤﺸﭼ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ<br />
ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ<br />
ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻲﮕﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ . ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺰﻫ<br />
ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ ،ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ<br />
. ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺏﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ<br />
ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ<br />
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ<br />
ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ<br />
: ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺐﺋﺍﺮﺿ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺡﺮﺸﺑ<br />
b<br />
A a Qq p KLSCP ) ( =<br />
b<br />
( A / KLSCP)<br />
= a(<br />
Qq )<br />
p<br />
y=ax b<br />
( ١٧)<br />
( ١٨)<br />
ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ A ﻻﺎﺑ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ<br />
ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻭ Q ﻭ P=<br />
١ ،C<br />
= ٠/<br />
٠٥٦ ،LS<br />
= ٢٥/<br />
٢٤ ،K<br />
= ٠/<br />
١٢٠٣<br />
qp<br />
ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻗﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ<br />
ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭ<br />
ﺪﻠﺟ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ<br />
QS = 38. 77(<br />
EXP(<br />
0.<br />
0353Rating))<br />
<strong>Archive</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>SID</strong><br />
. ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺏﻼﻴﺳ ﻑﺍﺮﮔﻭﺭﺪﻴﻫ ﻱﻭﺭ<br />
(Qqp)<br />
ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ<br />
ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ (A/KLSCP)<br />
ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ٥ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ . ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ<br />
ﺮﺑ . ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ<br />
ﻭ ٠/<br />
٢٣٤<br />
ﻪﺑ b ﻭ a ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ٠/<br />
٥٦<br />
ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ١١/<br />
٨<br />
ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ<br />
. ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ٠/<br />
٥٣<br />
ﻪﻛﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ٦ﻝﻭﺪﺟ<br />
ﺎﺑ<br />
MUSLE<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ<br />
. ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ<br />
٧٤٠<br />
( ١٤)<br />
ﺭﺩ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ : QS<br />
ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻣﻮﻠﻴﻛ<br />
ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ : Rating<br />
ﺭﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻱﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻔﻨﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺎﺑ<br />
ﺮﺑ<br />
:( ٦)<br />
،ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﻮﺧ PSIAC ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ<br />
QS = 0. 253(<br />
EXP(<br />
0.<br />
036Rating))<br />
( ١٥)<br />
( ﻚﻳﺮﺘﻣ)<br />
ﻦﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ<br />
ﺚﺤﺑ ﻭ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ<br />
: QS<br />
ﺭﺎﺘﻜﻫ<br />
ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ : Rating<br />
MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ<br />
،ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ<br />
: ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ<br />
ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ<br />
ﺖﻧﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺰﻣﺎﻴﻠﻳﻭ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ<br />
ﻪﺑ (P,C,LS,K) ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻲﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ . ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ (Q) ﺏﻼﻴﺳ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻭ (qp) ﺏﻼﻴﺳ ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻲﺑﺩ ﻱﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ<br />
ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻭ ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻲﺑﺩ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ<br />
. ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ<br />
. ﺪﺷ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﮔﻭﺭﺪﻴﻫ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺏﻼﻴﺳ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ،ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺠﻨﺳ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺑﺩ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻓ<br />
ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ . ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ<br />
ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ<br />
ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ<br />
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﺑﺩ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ٦ ﻞﻜﺷ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﺴﺤﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ<br />
. ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻭ<br />
t2 ﻭ t1 ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ -٦<br />
ﻞﻜﺷ<br />
www.<strong>SID</strong>.ir
٧٤١<br />
( ﻦﺗ)<br />
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... ﺭﺩ MUSLE ﻭ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ : ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺵﻮﺧﺮﺳ<br />
ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ<br />
٦٦/<br />
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( ﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻦﺗ)<br />
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ﻪﺧﺭﻮﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ * ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻩﻮﺤﻧ -٤<br />
ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻢﺠﺣ<br />
( ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ)<br />
١٠٨٠٠<br />
٣٠٦٠٠<br />
٦٦٦٠٠<br />
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٥١١٢٠<br />
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٣٢٤٠٠<br />
٩٩٤٨٦٠<br />
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﺑﺩ<br />
( ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ)<br />
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<strong>Archive</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>SID</strong><br />
ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻓ<br />
( ﺖﻋﺎﺳ)<br />
،P=<br />
١ ،C<br />
= ٠/<br />
٠٥٦ ،LS<br />
= ٢٥/<br />
٠٤ ،K<br />
= ٠/<br />
١٢٠٣ ﺽﺮﻓ ﻭ A=<br />
١١/<br />
٨ ( Q.qp)<br />
× KLSCP ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ *<br />
. ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻦﺗ ٨١٧٣١/<br />
٠٦ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ = ٤٧/<br />
١٥ ﻭ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ Q = ٩٩٤٨٦٠<br />
MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ ﺐﺋﺍﺮﺿ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ -٥ﻝﻭﺪﺟ<br />
qp<br />
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١<br />
١<br />
١<br />
١<br />
١<br />
١<br />
١<br />
١<br />
١<br />
ﻊﻤﺟ<br />
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ<br />
www.<strong>SID</strong>.ir
ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ<br />
)<br />
ﻦﺗ<br />
(<br />
ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ<br />
( ﻦﺗ)<br />
٤٥٩/<br />
٢٦٥<br />
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٨٩٣<br />
١٣٣/<br />
٩٤٩<br />
٢٠١/<br />
١١٣<br />
١٠١/<br />
٣٣٩<br />
١٩٣/<br />
٣٢٨<br />
١٣٨٢ ﻝﺎﺳ ،٣<br />
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،٣٤<br />
ﺪﻠﺟ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ<br />
ﻪﻛﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ<br />
ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ<br />
( ﻦﺗ)<br />
٤٠٠/<br />
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٣٠٤/<br />
٠٥<br />
١٢٣/<br />
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٧٥<br />
٨٤/<br />
٥٧<br />
٢١٤/<br />
٩٦<br />
ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ــ<br />
(MUSLE) ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ - -<br />
( ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ)<br />
ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ<br />
ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ -٨<br />
ﻞﻜﺷ<br />
ﻲﺑﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ<br />
MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ<br />
ﺯﺍ MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ<br />
ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ . ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ٦ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ<br />
ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺑﺩ ﻲﻧﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ<br />
ﺕﺪﻣ ﺯﺍﺭﺩ ﻡﺍﻭﺩ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ<br />
ﺯﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﺑﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺏﻼﻴﺳ<br />
. ﺩﻮﺷ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺑﺩ<br />
٢١/<br />
٣٦ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺎﺑ SCS ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺲﭙﺳ<br />
ﺮﺑ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ ٢ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻲﺑﺩ ﻭ ( ١٩٨٣)<br />
ﻝﺎﮕﻨﺳ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ<br />
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺑﺩ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ<br />
،٨)<br />
ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺑﺩ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﺑﺩ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ .( ٩<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺮﻇﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﺠﺣ<br />
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ MUSLE<br />
ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ٧ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ . ﺪﺷ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻬﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺩ<br />
. ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻇﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ<br />
ﺏﻼﻴﺳ ﻢﺠﺣ<br />
( ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ)<br />
٩٩٤٨٦٠<br />
٩٣٠٦٩٠<br />
٤٧٧٨٦٤<br />
٨٢٩٩٤٤<br />
٣٨٧١٤٤<br />
٨٣٣٤٠٠<br />
ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ<br />
( ﻦﺗ)<br />
-٦ﻝﻭﺪﺟ<br />
ﺏﻼﻴﺳ ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻲﺑﺩ<br />
( ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ)<br />
٤٧/<br />
١٥<br />
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٠<br />
<strong>Archive</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>SID</strong><br />
٧٤٢<br />
ﺏﻼﻴﺳ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ<br />
٦٦/<br />
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٢٠<br />
ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ<br />
: ﺖﺳﺍ<br />
ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ،ﻩﺪﺷ<br />
0.<br />
53<br />
= 0.<br />
234(<br />
Qq ) KLSCP ( ١٩)<br />
A P<br />
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ P ﻭ C ،LS<br />
،K<br />
ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ<br />
ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻄﺧ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ٧ ﻞﻜﺷ . ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ<br />
ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ٦ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ<br />
٢<br />
ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ( r = ٠/<br />
٩٦)<br />
ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ،ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ<br />
ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺪﻨﻫﺩ<br />
. ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ<br />
( ﻦﺗ)<br />
ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ<br />
ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻄﺧ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ - ٧ ﻞﻜﺷ<br />
ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ<br />
ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ٨ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺭﺩ<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ . ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﺑﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ<br />
ﺶﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ،ﻲﺑﺩ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺐﺋﺍﺮﺿ ﺎﺑ MUSLE<br />
ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ،ﻲﺑﺩ ﻢﻛ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ<br />
. ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ<br />
www.<strong>SID</strong>.ir
٧٤٣<br />
( ﻦﺗ)<br />
ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
٧٦/<br />
٢٥<br />
٧٣٩/<br />
٦١<br />
٨٦٠/<br />
٧٤<br />
١٣٣٠/<br />
٤٧<br />
١٩٧٠/<br />
٩٣<br />
٢٤٩٥/<br />
٢٧<br />
... ﺭﺩ MUSLE ﻭ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ : ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺵﻮﺧﺮﺳ<br />
ﺮﻈﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻭ ﻢﺠﺣ ،ﻲﺑﺩ -٧<br />
( ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ)<br />
٢٤٦٠٢٧/<br />
٧٨<br />
٢٠٩٨٢٨٧/<br />
٢<br />
٢٤٢١٠٤٧<br />
ﺏﻼﻴﺳ ﻢﺠﺣ<br />
٣٦٥١١٦٢/<br />
٩٩<br />
٥٢٨٩٧٥١/<br />
٦<br />
٧٢٢٢٩٨٧/<br />
٤<br />
ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ<br />
٥٥/<br />
٨<br />
ﻪﺑ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ . ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ<br />
/ ٨ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ . ﺩﺮﻛ ﺍﺪﻴﭘ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ<br />
/ ٤٥ ﻭ ٩٢٩٨/<br />
٥٩ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ٥٥<br />
. ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻦﺗ ٤٦٣٩<br />
ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ،MPSIAC<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﻪﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ -٨<br />
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ<br />
ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ<br />
٤/<br />
٤٣<br />
٢/<br />
٠١<br />
٣/<br />
٢٠<br />
٥/<br />
٦٦<br />
١٩/<br />
٢٠<br />
٢/<br />
٨٠<br />
١٧/<br />
١٧<br />
٥/<br />
٩<br />
٩//<br />
٨<br />
٧٠/<br />
١٧<br />
١٥٤٤٢<br />
٧٧٨٢<br />
٣٠٢٧<br />
ﻞﻣﺎﻋ<br />
ﻲﺤﻄﺳ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ<br />
ﻙﺎﺧ<br />
ﺍﻮﻫ ﻭ ﺏﺁ<br />
ﺏﺎﻧﺍﻭﺭ<br />
ﻱﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺴﭘ<br />
ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ<br />
( ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺮﺑ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ)<br />
٦/<br />
٤٤<br />
٥٤/<br />
٩٣٣<br />
٦٣/<br />
٣٨٣<br />
٩٥/<br />
٥٨٨<br />
١٣٨/<br />
٤٨٧<br />
١٨٩/<br />
١<br />
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ<br />
<strong>Archive</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>SID</strong><br />
ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﻲﻠﻌﻓ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ<br />
ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﻤﺣ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﺩﻭﺭ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ<br />
( ﻦﺗ)<br />
( ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻊﻤﺟ)<br />
ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ<br />
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ<br />
ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
( ﻦﺗ)<br />
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ<br />
ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
( ﻦﺗ)<br />
ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
١<br />
٢<br />
٣<br />
٤<br />
٥<br />
٦<br />
٧<br />
٨<br />
٩<br />
ﻲﺑﺩ<br />
( ﻝﺎﺳ)<br />
ﺖﺸﮔﺮﺑ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ<br />
٢<br />
١٠<br />
٢٥<br />
٥٠<br />
١٠٠<br />
ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ<br />
٦ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ٧ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﺎﺑ<br />
ﺭﻮﺑﺰﻣ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ . ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ<br />
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻦﺗ ٢٤٩٥/<br />
٢٧ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻪﻛﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ<br />
. ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ<br />
MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ<br />
،MPSIAC<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ<br />
ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﻪﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ<br />
ﻲﻧﺯﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻲﻘﺑﺎﻣ ﺏﺁ ﻥﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻭ ﺏﺁ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻱﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ<br />
ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﻪﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ٨ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ . ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ،ﺪﻧﺍ<br />
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ<br />
ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ،ﻝﺪﻣ<br />
ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ . ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﺎﺑ ( ١٩٨٢)<br />
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻭ ( ١٩٦٨)<br />
ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ<br />
ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ<br />
ﺮﺘﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻡﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﻛ ١٣٦٠ ﻱﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺽﺮﻓ<br />
.( ٦)<br />
ﺖﻓﺮﮔ<br />
ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ٨ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ<br />
ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻪﻛ<br />
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺴﻔﻴﻟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ<br />
ﻭ ﻥﻮﺴﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ PSIAC ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ<br />
ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﺖﺑﺍﺮﻗ<br />
ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺕﺭﺎﻬﺒﮔ<br />
ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ<br />
ﻱﺍﺮﺑ<br />
. ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﺎﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻌﺳ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ<br />
ﻞﻘﻧ ﻪﺑ ١٩٨٥ ﻭ ١٩٨٤ ،ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻦﻠﻓﻻ)<br />
ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ . ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ( ٧<br />
ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ<br />
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺯﺍ<br />
www.<strong>SID</strong>.ir
١٣٨٢ ﻝﺎﺳ ،٣<br />
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،٣٤<br />
ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻲﻠﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻼﻴﺳ<br />
ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻪﻛ ﺖﻔﮔ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺪﻧﻭﺭ<br />
. ﺩﺍﺩ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻲﺸﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ<br />
ﻭﺩ ﺎﺑ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ . ٤<br />
ﺪﺷ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻭ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ( ١٩٨٢)<br />
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻭ ( ١٩٦٨)<br />
ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ<br />
٧٠/<br />
١٧<br />
ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ<br />
ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ<br />
ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ<br />
ﻭ ٤١٠/<br />
٢ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ<br />
ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ١٥٧/<br />
١<br />
ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺎﺑ . ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ<br />
ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ( ٢/<br />
٨)<br />
ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ<br />
ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ،(<br />
٥٥/<br />
٨)<br />
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ( ١٩٨٢)<br />
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻭ ( ١٩٦٨)<br />
ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ<br />
. ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ٥٣/<br />
٣ ﻭ ٢٠٧/<br />
٢<br />
ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ<br />
ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻠﺒﻗ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ<br />
ﻭ<br />
MUSLE<br />
ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻱﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻲﻳﺎﻬﻧ<br />
MUSLE<br />
: ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ MPSIAC<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ . ١<br />
ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺏﻼﻴﺳ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻭ ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻲﺑﺩ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻣ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﻦﺷﻭﺭ . ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻥﻮﮕﻤﻫﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻊﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ<br />
ﻥﺍﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
ﺪﻠﺟ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ<br />
ﺚﺤﺑ<br />
<strong>Archive</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>SID</strong><br />
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺘﻌﻴﺳﻭ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ<br />
ﺏﻭﺫ ،ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺭﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻨﻤﺿ . ﺩﺍﺩ<br />
ﻭ ﺏﻼﻴﺳ ﻢﺠﺣ ،ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻲﺑﺩ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻡﺃﻮﺗ ﻭ ﻑﺮﺑ<br />
ﻲﻨﻴﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺖﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﻱﺎﻬﻠﺤﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ،ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﻭ ﻲﮔﺪﻧﺭﺎﺑ ﻡﺃﻮﺗ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﺁ ﻢﻳﮊﺭ<br />
ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ<br />
ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ<br />
MUSLE<br />
.( ٧)<br />
ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻑﺮﺑ ﺏﻭﺫ<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ . ٢<br />
ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻭ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ<br />
٧٤٤<br />
ﻱﺎﻬﻟﺪﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ<br />
ﺮﻳﺯ ﺕﺎﻜﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺭﺩ MPSIAC ﻭ MUSLE<br />
: ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻭﺪﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ . ١<br />
ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ<br />
ﺭﺩ ٠/<br />
٥٦<br />
ﻱﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ١١/<br />
٨<br />
ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ<br />
ﻪﻠﺌﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺐﺗﺍﺮﻤﺑ<br />
ﺏﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ<br />
ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﺷﻭﺭ ﻱﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ . ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻣ<br />
ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺐﺋﺍﺮﺿ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﻛ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ<br />
٥٥ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻪﻜﻳﺭﻮﻄﺑ . ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ<br />
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ<br />
ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﻴﻘﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺮﺨﺻ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ<br />
ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺰﻳﺮﮕﻨﺳ ﻲﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻙﺎﺧ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﺐﺋﺍﺮﺿ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ<br />
ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﺘﻴﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ . ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻚﻤﻛ ﻝﺪﻣ<br />
. ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ<br />
ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺑﻮﺧ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ،ﺎﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﺿ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﺎﺑ . ٢<br />
ﺮﻫ ﻱﺍﺯﺍ ﻪﺑ<br />
MUSLE<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻲﺗﺎﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ<br />
ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ( r = ٠/<br />
٩٦)<br />
،ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ<br />
ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ١٧/<br />
٦ ﻝﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﺗﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ<br />
ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ<br />
ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﺑ ﻲﻟﻮﺒﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻢﻗﺭ ،ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ<br />
ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻲﻟﻭ<br />
ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻭ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ<br />
. ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺲﺣ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ<br />
ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻄﺧ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ . ٣<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻱﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻳﻭﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ،ﻲﺑﺩ ﻱﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ MUSLE<br />
ﺖﻠﻋ . ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺪﺣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ،ﻲﺑﺩ ﻢﻛ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ<br />
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ<br />
ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻞﻴﺒﻗ ﺯﺍ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻬﺷﻭﺭ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ<br />
ﺕﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻪﻛ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ<br />
٢<br />
. ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺏﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺰﻣﺎﻴﻠﻳﻭ<br />
ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺑﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ<br />
ﻚﻳ ﻪﻛ ﺎﺠﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺩﺮﻴﮔ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ<br />
ﻢﺠﺣ<br />
ﻭ ﺮﺜﻛﺍﺪﺣ ﻲﺑﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺸﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻄﺧ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ<br />
٥<br />
www.<strong>SID</strong>.ir
٧٤٥<br />
ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ MPSIAC ﻭ MUSLE ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﻧ . ٥<br />
١<br />
ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﺍﺬﻟ ،ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻮﺸﺘﺴﺷ ﻲﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﻪﻛ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ<br />
... ﺭﺩ MUSLE ﻭ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻭﺩ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ : ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺵﻮﺧﺮﺳ<br />
ﺭﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ<br />
. ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻲﺘﺴﻳﺎﺑ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ<br />
ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻪﻧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﻳﺮﻴﮔ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ<br />
ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻒﻛ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﺣﺍ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ،ﺏﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ<br />
. ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺮﻈﻨﺑ ﻲﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻱﺎﻬﻟﺪﻣ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ . ٦<br />
ﻢﻗﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻛ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ<br />
MPSIAC<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ<br />
MUSLE<br />
ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻘﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ<br />
ﻝﺪﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﺭﺎﻜﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻡﺯﻻ<br />
MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﺠﺑ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺖﻬﺟ MUSLE<br />
. ﺩﺩﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ<br />
1- Wash Load<br />
REFERENCES<br />
ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ<br />
ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻲﻟﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﺏﻮﺳﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻩﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﺮﻳﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻤﻛ<br />
ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ<br />
. ﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﺑ ﻲﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻪﻧﻻﺎﺳ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ<br />
ﻪﻛ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻲﻫﺪﺑﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﻛ . ٣<br />
ﻩﺪﺷ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ<br />
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ( ١٩٨٢)<br />
ﻭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ،ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ( ١٩٦٨)<br />
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ﺕﺭﺎﻬﺒﮔ ﻭ ﻥﻮﺴﻧﺎﺟ ﻪﻠﻴﺳﻮﺑ<br />
ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﻱﺎﺠﺑ ﺖﺳﺍ<br />
ﺖﺒﺴﻧ PSIAC ﻪﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺭﺩ ،ﻪﻧﺎﮔ ﻪﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺩ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺓﻮﺤﻧ<br />
ﻱﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻩﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺡﻼﺻﺍ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻪﺑ<br />
. ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ<br />
ﻱﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ﻭ MPSIAC ﻝﺪﻣ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ . ٤<br />
ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻫﺩﺯﺎﻴﺘﻣﺍ ﺖﻬﺟ ﺮﺘﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻄﺑﺍﻭﺭ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﺍ ﻅﺎﺤﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ<br />
ﺎﺑ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ،ﻱﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺘﺴﭘ ﺮﻴﻈﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ<br />
ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻱﺮﻣﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ<br />
. ﺖﺳﺍ<br />
ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ<br />
. ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ٦٧١ . ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ . ﻙﺎﺧ ﻚﻳﺰﻴﻓ . ١٣٧٢ . ﻡ ، ﻱﺩﺭﻮﺑ ﻱﺎﺑ<br />
. ﻪﺤﻔﺻ<br />
٥٥١ . ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ . ﻥﺁ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﻭ ﻲﺑﺁ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ . ١٣٧٥ . ﺡ ، ﻲﻫﺎﻓﺭ<br />
ﺭﺩ ﺞﻳﺎﺘﻧ ﻢﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻦﻴﺋﻮﻛ ﺏﺁ ﻭ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺖﻇﺎﻔﺣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺴﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺮﺛﻮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺭﻮﺘﻛﺎﻓ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ . ١٣٦٨ . ﺹ ، ﻲﻳﻮﻫﺎﺷ<br />
. ﻪﺤﻔﺻ٢٠٦<br />
. ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ . ﺪﺷﺭﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺷﺭﺎﻛ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ . ﺩﻭﺭﻼﻣ<br />
ﻪﺧﺎﺷﺮﺳ ﺰﻴﺨﺑﺁ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺶﻳﺎﺳﺮﻓ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ<br />
4. FAO. 1981. Arid zone hydrology for agricultural development. Irrigation and drainage Paper No.37. PP:<br />
271.<br />
5. Gerrard ,J. 1992. Soil geomorphology. Chapman and Hall publishing company. PP: 269.<br />
6. Johnson,C.W. and K.A. Gebhardt. 1982. Predicting Sediment Yield from Sagebrush. USA-SEA-ARM<br />
Western series, No. 26, pp. 145 – 159.<br />
7. Johnson, C.W. , N.D. Gordon and C.L. Hudson. 1985, Northwest rangelands sediment yield analysis by<br />
MUSLE. Soil and Water Con. J. Vol. 28(6), pp. 1889 –1895.<br />
8. Sangal, B.P. 1983. Practical Method <strong>of</strong> Estimating Peak Flow. Journal <strong>of</strong> Hydraulic Engineering.<br />
Vol.901(4).<br />
9. Schwab, G.O., R.K. Frevert, T.W. Edminster and K.K. Barnes. 1981. Soil and Water Conservation<br />
Engineering. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. P. 525.<br />
10. SWCS and ARS. 1992. RUSLE Computer Model. Ver: 1.40.<br />
11. Simons, D.B. and F. Senturk. 1992. Sediment Transport Technology: Water and Sediment Dynamics.<br />
Water Res. Pub. Fort Collins Colorado. P. 897.<br />
12. Simons , D.B., A.J. Reese , R.M. Li and T.J. Ward. 1976. A Simple Method for Estimating Sediment Yield.<br />
In: SCS (ed) Soil Erosion: Prediction and Control, pp.234 – 241.<br />
13. Williams , J.R. 1975. Sediment Yield Prediction with Universal equation using Run<strong>of</strong>f Energy Factor .In :<br />
Present and Prospective Technology for Predicting Sediment Yield and Sources : Proceeding <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Sediment Yield Workshop. USDA . Sedimentation lab.<br />
. ١<br />
. ٢<br />
. ٣<br />
www.<strong>SID</strong>.ir
١٣٨٢ ﻝﺎﺳ ،٣<br />
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،٣٤<br />
ﺪﻠﺟ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻱﺯﺭﻭﺎﺸﻛ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺠﻣ<br />
14. Williams , J.R. and H.D.Berndt. 1972. Sediment Yield Computed with Universal Soil Loss Equation.<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Hydraulics Division. Proceeding <strong>of</strong> the ASCE.98(HY12).pp.2087 – 2098.<br />
15. Williams , J.R. and H.D. Berndt . 1976. Determining the universal soil loss equation's length-slope factor<br />
for watershed. In: SCS(ed) soil erosion: Prediction and Control. pp. 217 - 225 .<br />
16. Williams, J.R. and H.D. Berndt. 1977. Sediment Yield Prediction Base on Watershed Hydrology.<br />
Transaction <strong>of</strong> ASAE. Vol.20 (4), pp. 1100-1104.<br />
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٧٤٧<br />
Iranian, J. Agric. Sci. Vol. 34, No. 3, 2003<br />
Evaluation <strong>of</strong> MUSLE and MPSIAC Models for Sediment Yield<br />
Prediction in Darakeh Watershed in Northern Tehran<br />
A. SARKHOSH 1 , H. REFAHI 2 , M.ARABKHEDRI 3 AND M.PAKPARVAR 4<br />
1, Senior Expert, Planning and Management Organization, Bushehr 2, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor,<br />
University <strong>of</strong> Tehran 3, Scientific Member, Soil Conservation and Watershed<br />
Management Research Center, Tehran 4, Scientific Member, Fars Province Research<br />
Center for Natural Resources and Animal Husbandry, Shiraz, Iran<br />
Accepted April. 16, 2003<br />
SUMMARY<br />
For preparing the maps, Cosmos satellite colored picture with a scale <strong>of</strong> 1:25000 was<br />
used. For determining the areas, distance as well as overlying the maps GIS<br />
(Geographical Information System), and ILWIS s<strong>of</strong>tware (Integrated Land and Water<br />
Information System) were used. To advise better and more effective sediment prediction<br />
models, this study on Darakeh watershed, northern Tehran, was carried out. Darakeh<br />
watershed is <strong>of</strong> many significant aspects in location and characteristics, therefore though<br />
MUSLE and MPSIAC models sediment yield in this watershed was determined.<br />
MUSLE was used as a model, which predicts events and annual sediment yields in<br />
watersheds. It was found that coefficient <strong>of</strong> 11.8 and exponent <strong>of</strong> 0.56 are not suitable<br />
for this watershed. Therefore, with use <strong>of</strong> observed sediment yields <strong>of</strong> events,<br />
coefficient and exponent were corrected to 0.234 and 0.53 respectively. New coefficient<br />
and exponent were used to calculate sediment yield with the results showing a close<br />
correlation (r 2 =0.96) with the observed data <strong>of</strong> events. The predicted annual sediment<br />
yield also shows 17.6 percent difference with observed sediment yield. MPSIAC model<br />
was used to predict annual sediment yield by correcting land use factor. However,<br />
predicted sediment yield was found to be 157 percent more than the observed annual<br />
sediment yield. In this study twenty years <strong>of</strong> rain data and discharge, as well as 12 years<br />
<strong>of</strong> sediment yield data were used for statistical analyses.<br />
Key word: MUSLE, MPSIAC, Sediment yield, Run<strong>of</strong>f, Darakeh watershed, Tehran<br />
region<br />
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