Tambaqos qimia

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Tavi I a l k a l o i d e b i alkaloidebi warmoadgens, fuZe Tvisebis mqone, mcenareuli warmoSobis azotSemcvel organul naerTebs, isini miekuTvnebian biologiurad aqtiur nivTierebebs, romlebic cocxal organizmebze Zlier zegavlenas axdenen. alkaloidebi agebulebiT Zlier gansxvavebuli arian, amitom maTi klasifikacia sakmaod garTulebulia. dReisaTvis mi- Rebulia alkaloidebis klasifikacia maTi molekulebis azotSemcveli fragmentebis mixedviT. am niSnis mixedviT alkaliodebi iyofian: piridinis, pirolidinis da piperidinis warmoebulebad. <strong>Tambaqos</strong> alkaloidebi ZiriTadad warmoadgenen piridinis warmoebulebs: 5
TambaqoSi aRmoCenilia nikotonis da anabazinis tipis alkaloidebi. am jgufis nivTierebis ganxilvisas unda aRiniSnos, rom nikotini ganapirobebs mowevis fiziologiur aucileblobas. TambaqoSi Semavali alkaloidebidan 95-97% nikotinze modis. 1.1 n i k o t i n i Tambaqodan sufTa saxiT nikotini jer kidev 1828 wels gamoyves poseltma da reimanma, magram misi aRnagoba karga xans daudgeneli rCeboda, mxolod 1893 wels pinerma mravaljeradi eqsperimentebis Sedegad sabolood daadgina misi qimiuri struqtura. nikotins C10H14N2 (1-meTil-2-(3-piridil)-pirolidini) gaaCnia Semdegi struqturuli agebuleba: nikotinis fizikuri Tvisebebi. nikotini Tavisufalis saxiT warmoadgens ufero zeTisebr siTxes, romelic kargad ixsneba organul gamxsnelebSi (eTilis spirtSi, gogirdis eTerSi, benzolSi da sxv.), agreTve 60 0 C qveviT da 210 0 C-ze zeviT nebismieri TanafardobiT ixsneba wyalSi. aRniSnul temperaturebs Soris misi xsnadoba SezRudulia. agreTve misi xsnadoba najer wylian marilxsnareb- Sic ecema. nikotinis duRilis temperatura atmosferul wnevaze sakmaod maRalia (247 0 C), amitom mis gadadenas awarmoeben vakuumis qveS. magaliTad, misi duRilis temperatura 1,3 6
Page 2 and 3: mayvala fruiZe Tambaqos qimia saxel
Page 4 and 5: w i n a s i t y v a o b a gemokvebi
Page 8 and 9: kpa (10mm ver. w.s.) wnevis dros Se
Page 10 and 11: axalgadadenili nikotini haerze Sena
Page 12 and 13: Tavisi TvisebebiT es nivTiereba mkv
Page 14 and 15: SemdegSi iqna SemoTavazebuli nikoti
Page 16 and 17: warmoSobis mixedviT es nivTierebebi
Page 18 and 19: vinaidan Tambaqos wvis dros norniko
Page 20 and 21: areSi speqtrofotometrze gansazRvrav
Page 22 and 23: nes. es meTodi saSualebas iZleva 20
Page 24 and 25: mniSvnelovan moments is warmoadgens
Page 26 and 27: azotis Semcveloba Tambaqos sxvadasx
Page 28 and 29: 2.2 a m i n e b i bolo wlebSi Tamba
Page 30 and 31: ebebis warmoqmnaSi, rogoricaa nitro
Page 32 and 33: mJauri ricxvisa da azotis Sedgenilo
Page 34 and 35: arsebobs kidev erTi gza cilamagvari
Page 36 and 37: dializi SeuZlebelia masiT 20000-300
Page 38 and 39: sxvadasxva tipis Tambaqos kvlevam a
Page 40 and 41: amdenadac saqarozas ar gaaCnia mare
Page 42 and 43: spirtiT, xolo narCens daamuSaveben
Page 44 and 45: monacemebi hemicelulozis Semcvelobi
Page 46 and 47: calkeul aminomJavebs a. Smukma SeZl
Page 48 and 49: gansakuTrebul interess imsaxurebs
Page 50 and 51: identificirebuli mJavebidan yvelaze
Page 52 and 53: Tambaqosa da wekos sakavSiro instit
Page 54 and 55: ar gamoileqeba. limonisa da vaSlmJa
Page 56 and 57:
Tavi V polifenolebi nivTierebebs, r
Page 58 and 59:
5.1 oqsibenzoinis naerTebi oqsibenz
Page 60 and 61:
am jgufis naerTebidan mniSvnelovani
Page 62 and 63:
as iqcevs skopoletini. es nivTiereb
Page 64 and 65:
flavonis warmoebulebs - kemferols,
Page 66 and 67:
Tavi VI eTerovani zeTebi da fisebi
Page 68 and 69:
Smuki aRniSnavda, rom eTerovani zeT
Page 70 and 71:
itralur fraqciebSi napovni iqna zog
Page 72 and 73:
Tu Tambaqos Tanmimdevrulad davamuSa
Page 74 and 75:
yavisferi, 9-muqi yavisferi; aRniSn
Page 76 and 77:
1 2 3 4 5 n - C26 2,11 1,45 1,88 2,
Page 78 and 79:
neofitadieni monawileobs TambaqoSi
Page 80 and 81:
kvlevebi Tambaqos fisebis Sesaswavl
Page 82 and 83:
iumis mJavebi TambaqoSi ZiriTadad m
Page 84 and 85:
mag. organuli gamxsnelebiT Tambaqos
Page 86 and 87:
cxrili 18 mineraluri elementebis ga
Page 88 and 89:
7.2 lignini gansakuTrebuli adgili u
Page 90 and 91:
tiani suspenzia 1,2-2,4%-mde koncen
Page 92 and 93:
Sua iarusze teqnikurad mwife foTolS
Page 94 and 95:
Tavi VIII sasigare Tambaqos, wekos,
Page 96 and 97:
cxrili 23 sasigare da sasigarete Ta
Page 98 and 99:
gansakuTrebul yuradRebas inarCunebs
Page 100 and 101:
1 2 3 4 peqtinovani nivTierebebi 2,
Page 102 and 103:
Tambaqos Reroebis qimiuri Sedgenilo
Page 104 and 105:
wvis zonis miRma aris ferflwarmoqmn
Page 106 and 107:
sur. 5. Tambaqos damWerebis sqemebi
Page 108 and 109:
da 60% fardobiTi tenianobis pirobeb
Page 110 and 111:
sxvadasxva Tambaqos bolis analiziT
Page 112 and 113:
mTavari nakadi - H formirdeba bolis
Page 114 and 115:
Tad, maSin bolis saerTo gamosavlian
Page 116 and 117:
nax. 11 myarTxevadi (mTf) fazis da
Page 118 and 119:
mniSvnelovani Sromebi mieZRvna amin
Page 120 and 121:
garkveul interess iwvevs azotSemcve
Page 122 and 123:
olo dros mkvlevarebis yuradReba mii
Page 124 and 125:
aromatuli naxSirwyalbadebi. isini s
Page 126 and 127:
qrizenis jgufi. qrizenis garda iden
Page 128 and 129:
erbos aldehidi (CH3(CH2)2CHO) -----
Page 130 and 131:
nobrivad aRematebian malonis, qarvi
Page 132 and 133:
10.8. rTuli eTerebi rTuli eTerebi w
Page 134 and 135:
hidrolizis Semdeg identificirebuli
Page 136 and 137:
vali nivTierebebi Tu ara, gamoiyene
Page 138 and 139:
nas TambaqoSi arsebuli nivTierebebi
Page 140 and 141:
tikulad Tambaqos yvela nivTierebebi
Page 142 and 143:
wyalSi xsnadi mJavebis raodenoba bo
Page 144 and 145:
olSi Sedis nivTierebebi, romelic da
Page 146 and 147:
amovno surnels. es nivTierebebi iwv
Page 148 and 149:
saWiroebas Seswavlili iqnas Tambaqo
Page 150 and 151:
Tambaqos bolis kondensatis komponen
Page 152 and 153:
Tu sawyis kondensats (1-fraqcia) ga
Page 154 and 155:
cxovelebze cdebiT dadgenil iqna, ro
Page 156 and 157:
13.1 mwevelebis individualuri Tvise
Page 158 and 159:
1 2 3 Tambaqos damwvari naxvevis si
Page 160 and 161:
yuradRebas iqcevs agreTve Srobis me
Page 162 and 163:
da sxva). magaliTad maRal temperatu
Page 164 and 165:
mixedviT da Sedegad izrdeba misi Se
Page 166 and 167:
da sxva. am masalebis safuZvelze am
Page 168 and 169:
sadac, E - komponentebis nawilia fi
Page 170 and 171:
nivTierebebis fardobiTi masa cxrili
Page 172 and 173:
amas adgili aqvs im SemTxvevaSi, Tu
Page 174 and 175:
zomaze gamowveuli meqanikuri, eleqt
Page 176 and 177:
gansakuTrebiT saintereso monacemebi
Page 178 and 179:
amasTanave, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelo
Page 180 and 181:
Tavi XIV Tambaqos Sefaseba da Tamba
Page 182 and 183:
leba, romlis dadgena Tanamedrove ma
Page 184 and 185:
sadac F - yvela pikis farTis jamia,
Page 186 and 187:
iT Sedegebs da ar gamoxatavs masobr
Page 188 and 189:
ismis kiTxva, ra saSualebebiT aris
Page 190 and 191:
d a s k v n a “Tambaqos qimia”
Page 192 and 193:
s a r C e v i winasityvaoba .......
show all

Tambaqos qimia

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?