Tambaqos qimia

kpa (10mm ver. w.s.) wnevis dros Seadgens 113 0 C, xolo 2,4
kpa-ze (18 mm.ver.w.s) 124,5 0 C.
bunebrivi nikotini sinaTlis sxivs marcxniv abrunebs da
Seadgens � �20 � D =-168,20 . xolo misi marilebi marjvniv mabrune-
beli arian. magaliTad, sulfatebisaTvis � �20 � D =+84,80 , qlor-
hidratisTvis ki � � 20
� D =+102,20. nikotinis gardatexis maCvenebli
20
n D =1,5282, simkvrive
�3
1,
0092 �10 kg/m3 . nikotinis wyal-
xsnaris maqsimaluri STanTqmis speqtri ultraiisfer are-
Si Seadgens � max=259nm,
misi es Tviseba nikotinis gansaz-
Rvris speqtrofotometrul meTodSi gamoiyeneba.
ramdenadac normalur pirobebSi nikotini siTxes warmoadgens,
igi mis zemoT orTqlis garkveul drekadobas
qmnis, romlis sidide didi ar aris da damokidebulia
teqmperaturaze: 200C-ze igi tolia 4,25 kpa-is, 1000C - 4,65
kpa-is (34,88 mm vercx. wy.), amitom organuli gamxsnelebis
aorTqlebisas misi dakargva praqtikulad ar xdeba.
nikotinis Tvisebas warmoadgens aorTqleba wylis or-
TqlTan erTad, rac daedo safuZvlad TambaqoSi nikotinis
raodenobis gansazRvris meTods, agreTve Tambaqos
narCenebidan nikotinis gamowvlilvis meTods.
nikotinis gadadenis dros mxedvelobaSi miiReba misi
Tavisufali forma, xolo bmuli formis ukeT gadasadenad
kolbaSi umateben tutes. sakvebi marilis damateba
zrdis nikotinis gadadenis siCqares.
Tu nikotins gaaCnia wylis orTqliT gadadenis Tviseba,
es ar iTqmis nikotinis marilebze, miuxedavad imisa, rom
Setutianebis gareSe distiliatSi aRmoCenili iqna nikotini.
sapapirose Tambaqoebis pH-is sidide yovelTvis 7-ze
dabalia, amitom mTlianad nikotini imyofeboda marilebis
saxiT, am dros nikotinis gadadenis SesaZlebloba gamowveulia
nikotinis marilebis hidroliziT, aseT nikotins
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