Tomas saxareba - Giorgi Kenchoshvili
Tomas saxareba - Giorgi Kenchoshvili
Tomas saxareba - Giorgi Kenchoshvili
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mniSvnelovania „<strong>Tomas</strong> saxarebis” kompoziciuri wyobis Tema. specialuri<br />
statiis avtori apokrifis kompoziciis Sesaxeb harieti, miuTiTebs<br />
`sakvanZo sityvebis” arsebobaze, romlebic erTmaneTTan akavSireben<br />
calkeul abzacebs.<br />
apokrifis wyobis problema gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania. TiToeuli<br />
abzacis analizi nawarmoebis mTlian konteqstSi, gaaadvilebs gamonaTqvamebSi<br />
gadmocemuli azris Secnobas. gTavazobT <strong>Tomas</strong> <strong>saxareba</strong>Si moyvanil<br />
ieso qristes 118 gamonaTqvamis (118 abzacis) komentarebs, sadac gansakuTrebuli<br />
yuradReba eTmoba abzacebs Soris arsebul Sida da gare kav-<br />
Sirebs (abzacebis numeracia moyvanilia Jan doresis mixedviT, romelmac<br />
1959 wels pirvelma gamoiyena xelnaweris dayofa 118 gamonaTqvamad).<br />
zogierTi Tema ramdenjerme meordeba, magram yovelTvis axleburadaa ga-<br />
Suqebuli.<br />
saxarebis erT-erTi ZiriTadi Tema, - sicocxlisa da sikvdilis problema<br />
SesavalSivea formirebuli. sikvdilis gadalaxva, SesaZlebloba,<br />
rom „ar SeigrZnobs sikvdils”, Serwymulia hermenevtikis amocanasTan –<br />
im „saidumlo sityvebis” ganmartebasTan, romlebic Tqva cocxalma iesom<br />
da Caiwera didimos iuda Tomam.<br />
1 abzacSi, iseve, rogorc SesavalSi, gaismis Ziebisaken mowodeba. am<br />
procesis dasruleba adamianisaTvis, eqstatikuri mdgomareobis gancdaa:<br />
„... da raJams hpovebs, iqneba SeZrwunebuli. da, Tu is SeZrwunebulia,<br />
is iqneba gaocebuli, da imefebs yovelsa zeda”. „sakvanZo sityvebi” Sesavalisa<br />
da pirveli abzacisTvis: „vinc miagnebs” (Sesavali), „vidre ar<br />
hpovebs” (1). marTalia gamoyenebulia sxvadasxva sityvebi, magram amiT<br />
azri ar icvleba.<br />
sasufevlis Tema viTardeba 2 abzacSi. adamianis gancdis aRwera,<br />
romelmac miagno sanukvar sibrZnes da romlis wyalobiTac „imefebs<br />
yovelsa zeda”, adgils uTmobs (abzaci 2 da 3) sasufevlisa da misken<br />
mimavali gzis Secnobis moZRvrebis safuZvlebs. avtori ekamaTeba mas,<br />
vinc fiqrobs, rom sasufevlis mopoveba SesaZlebelia xilul samyaroSi<br />
(zecaSi an zRvaSi) da meore abzacs amTavrebs sityvebiT: „sasufeveli<br />
TqvenSia da Tvinier Tqvenda”. am SemTxvevaSi sasufeveli, romelic erTdroulad<br />
moicavs Tavad adamiansac da imasac, rac mis gareSe arsebobs,<br />
upirispirdeba materialur sazRvrebTan dakavSirebul warmosaxvas sasufevlis<br />
Sesaxeb.<br />
3 abzacSi maxarebeli TiTqos kvlav ubrundeba sasufevlisken mimavali<br />
gzis sakiTxs, Tumca am sityvas ar axsenebs. „cocxali mamis” saxe<br />
rom pirdapir kavSirSia aRniSnul cnebasTan, naTlad dasturdeba 62, 80,<br />
100, 101, 102, 103, 117 abzacebSi, sadac moxsenebulia „mamis sasufeveli”.<br />
sasufevelze arsebuli warmodgenis Sesabamisad, sasufevlisa, romelic<br />
xiluli movlenebis samyarosgan gancalkevebiT dgas da, romelic „Tqven-<br />
Sia da Tvinier Tqvenda”, 3 abzacSi gaismis mowodeba TviTSemecnebisaken.<br />
adamianma sakuTari Tavi samyarosTan da sasufevelTan erTianobaSi unda<br />
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