Tomas saxareba - Giorgi Kenchoshvili
Tomas saxareba - Giorgi Kenchoshvili
Tomas saxareba - Giorgi Kenchoshvili
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adamidan ioane naTlismcemlamde, upirispirdebian iesos mowafeebs, romlebsac<br />
ZaluZT Sevidnen `sasufevelSi”.<br />
ori sawyisis dapirispirebaa warmodgenili 52 abzacSi. gansakuTrebuli<br />
yuradReba gamaxvilebulia ori cxovrebiseuli gzis SeuTavseblobaze.<br />
erTianobis Temas ubrundeba 53 gamonaTqvami (Sdr. 27 da 110), xolo<br />
54 da 55 abzacebi eZRvneba im rCeul adamianebs (maTi aRmniSvneli termini<br />
meordeba 17 da 19 abzacebSi), romlebSic sulierebas ekisreba ciklis<br />
dasruleba Semecnebis saSualebiT. nawarmoebSi mravaljer gvxvdeba azri<br />
sulieri sawyisis maradiulobis Sesaxeb, rac avtors xels ar uSlis<br />
isaubros cvlilebebis Sesaxeb. igive SeimCneva erTianobisa da gaTiSulobis<br />
sakiTxis mimarT. maxarebeli suls miawers maradiulobas, rogorc<br />
mis erT-erT ZiriTad Tvisebas da, amave dros, yuradRebas amaxvilebs im<br />
cvlilebebze, romlebsac ganicdis sulieri sawyisi iesos misiis Sedegad.<br />
zustad aseve, avtori sulis ganuyoflobas upirispirebs materiis gaTi-<br />
Sulobas da aqve saubrobs mamis, iesos, rCeulebis anu sulis arsebobis<br />
sxvadasxva formebis Sesaxeb. aseTive dialeqtikuri maneriT asrulebs<br />
Toma 55 abzacs: ` Tu Tqven gekiTxebian: rogoria Tqveni mamis niSani,<br />
romelic TqvenSia? – uTxariT maT: moZraoba da simSvide”.<br />
54 da 55 abzcebis `sakvanZo sityvebia: `rCeulni” (54), `rCeulni”<br />
(55). 55 gamonaTqvami aseve dakavSirebulia 56 abzacTan sakvanZo sityviT:<br />
`simSvide” (55), `simSvide” (56).<br />
Tavisi agebulebiT 56 abzaci waagavs 117 gamonaTqvams, sadac saubaria<br />
`sasufevlis” Sesaxeb, romelic vrceldeba dedamiwaze, magram xalxi mas<br />
ver xedavs. rogorc `sasufeveli”, aseve `simSvide” kavSirSi arian Semecnebis<br />
procesTan (56 gamonaTqvami `simSvidis” Sesaxeb – `Tqven ver<br />
SeicaniT is”; 117 abzaci `mamis sasufevlis” Sesaxeb – `da adamianebi ver<br />
xedaven mas”).<br />
iesos misiis Temas ganavrcobs 57 abzaci. am gamonaTqvamsa da mis<br />
winamorbeds mxolod sakvanZo sityva (`maTTvis, vinc mkvdaria” – 56,<br />
`maT, vinc mkvdaria” – 57) ar aerTianebT. mowafeebis SekiTxvaze, Tu<br />
rodis dadgeba maTTvis `simSvidis” dRe, iesos pasuxi saSualebas aZlevs<br />
mowafeebs Riad isaubron Zveli aRTqmis winaswarmetyvelebaTa damokidebulebis<br />
Sesaxeb iesos misiis mimarT. pasuxSi aRiniSneba, rom SesaZlebelia<br />
qristes misiis ganmarteba am winaswarmetyvelebaTa aRsrulebis TvalsazrisiT.<br />
kvlav gaismis nacnobi dapirispireba: sicocxle – sikvdili.<br />
cocxali iesoa, xolo mkvdari – israelis winaswarmetyvelebi (avtori,<br />
rogorc Cans, Zveli aRTqmidan cnobil ocdasam winaswarmetyvels umatebs<br />
ocdameoTxes, kerod, ioane naTlismcemels. Sdr. 51). saerTod, <strong>Tomas</strong> saxarebisaTvis<br />
damaxasiaTebelia Zveli aRTqmis tradiciebisadmi negatiuri<br />
damokidebuleba da am damokidebulebaSi igi marto ar aris. cnobilia,<br />
rom gnostikosma RvTismetyvelma markionma (daax. 85-160) uaryo Zveli<br />
aRTqma da winaswarmetyvelebi.<br />
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