prestasi kewangan kumpulan - ChartNexus
prestasi kewangan kumpulan - ChartNexus
prestasi kewangan kumpulan - ChartNexus
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44<br />
The following are the highlights of<br />
the Malaysia Airlines sectors:<br />
Orient & North America<br />
•<br />
Continued improvement of the<br />
US economy and strong economic<br />
performance in the North Asia<br />
markets of Hong Kong, China,<br />
Taiwan and South Korea<br />
contributed to a marked increase<br />
in load factors and yields on the<br />
Orient & North America routes.<br />
The Japan routes performed<br />
satisfactorily despite the uncertain<br />
state of the Japanese economy.<br />
•<br />
Capacity growth in the region was<br />
quite restrained during the year,<br />
except for an additional frequency<br />
to Hong Kong following the<br />
commencement of code-share<br />
arrangements with Cathay Pacific<br />
in September, 2000 and an additional<br />
frequency to Shanghai in<br />
January 2001.<br />
•<br />
As a result, the region posted the<br />
most impressive gain in load<br />
factor and yield and a double-digit<br />
growth in revenue.<br />
Europe & Middle East<br />
•<br />
Contributing close to one-third of<br />
international passenger revenue,<br />
the European routes continued<br />
to experience improving traffic<br />
demand and load factors under<br />
generally favourable economic<br />
conditions in the UK as well as<br />
within the Euro currency zone.<br />
•<br />
Depreciation of the European currencies<br />
affected yields negatively<br />
but revenue growth remained<br />
strong as a result of very high load<br />
factors achieved on the European<br />
routes and the increase in business<br />
class traffic.<br />
•<br />
Capacity increase on the European<br />
routes was mainly from converting<br />
the B777 operation on the<br />
Manchester route to B747 and<br />
mounting an additional frequency<br />
to Frankfurt.<br />
•<br />
Middle East routes performed<br />
satisfactorily with an additional<br />
frequency to Jeddah whilst traffic<br />
demand on the Istanbul route<br />
recovered rapidly from the adverse<br />
effects of the earthquake in 1999.<br />
Australia & New Zealand<br />
•<br />
Routes to Australia and New<br />
Zealand also experienced strong<br />
growth in traffic demand following<br />
the injection of additional<br />
frequencies to Sydney, Melbourne,<br />
Perth and Auckland.<br />
•<br />
Load factors were generally higher<br />
compared to the year before and<br />
revenue grew at a double-digit<br />
rate, despite a softening in yields<br />
as economic conditions weakened<br />
with a sharp depreciation of the<br />
currencies in the later part of 2000.<br />
Asia & Africa<br />
•<br />
The economies of the markets<br />
served in this region, primarily<br />
Southeast Asia, India and South<br />
Africa, continued to show good<br />
growth during the year although<br />
the currencies weakened.<br />
•<br />
Indonesia remained unpredictable<br />
in its political and economic direction<br />
and intense competition was<br />
faced on the Indonesian routes<br />
during the later part of the year.<br />
•<br />
Except for Indonesia, most of the<br />
routes experienced strong traffic<br />
demand and high seat factors<br />
under tight capacity conditions<br />
and this enabled significant<br />
improvement in revenue and<br />
yields despite the weakening<br />
of the currencies.<br />
Singapore & Brunei<br />
•<br />
Performance on the routes to<br />
Singapore was satisfactory on the<br />
back of the strong Singapore<br />
economy.<br />
•<br />
The Brunei routes continued<br />
to experience falling demand and<br />
poor load factors after steps were<br />
taken in late 1999 to rationalize<br />
capacity between Kuala Lumpur<br />
and Bandar Seri Begawan on<br />
a code-share arrangement with<br />
Royal Brunei.<br />
Malaysian domestic<br />
operations<br />
•<br />
On the domestic front, the additional<br />
capacity planned on<br />
services within Malaysia was