samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
samxedro saqme Zvel aRmosavleTSi
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taxtidan TuTxalia IV, magram ver moaxerxa. mefem daamarcxa SeTqmulebi<br />
da SeinarCuna xeTuri saxelmwifo.<br />
anatoliisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli SfoTisa da areulobis <strong>Zvel</strong>i seni<br />
mudmiv safrTxes warmoadgenda xeTuri saxelmwifoebriobisaTvis.<br />
CrdiloeTidan, Savi zRvis mimdebare mxareebidan, safrTxes warmoadgenda<br />
qasqebis (mesaqonle tomebi) gauTavebeli Tavdasxmebi, romelTa Semosevis<br />
SiSiT, xeTebis sataxto qalaqi droebiT ufro samxreTiT,<br />
TarxuntasaSic * ki yofila gadatanili. xeTebs kunZul kvipross aqiava<br />
ecileboda. aqaveeli berZnebis winaprebi, xeTebis mimarT vasalur<br />
mdgomareobaSi myofi qveynebic mudmivad cdilobdnen dakarguli<br />
damoukideblobis dabrunebas.<br />
xeTebis ukanasknelma mefem _ sufiluliuma II-m moaxerxa ramdenime<br />
brZolis mogeba, maT Soris sazRvaosic. es xeTuri imperiis ukanaskneli<br />
gamarjvebebi iyo. kviprosis sanapirosTan, daaxl Zv. w. XIII saukunis<br />
damlevs, xeTebma zRvis xalxebis kuTvnili xomaldebi zRvaSi gadawves<br />
da CaZires, magram es ukve dagvianebuli warmateba iyo. sul male zRvis<br />
xalxebma mTeli xmelTaSuazRvispireTi Caigdes xelT, egeididan *<br />
palestinamde.<br />
Sinagani da garegani wnexis qveS moqceulma xeTebis saxelmwifom,<br />
veRar gauZlo axal „gasaWirs“, dasavleTidan `zRvis xalxebis~<br />
Semosevebs da Zv. w. XII saukunis dasawyisisaTvis ganadgurda. rac<br />
Seexeba egviptes, is sakmarisad Zlieri aRmoCnda imisaTvis, raTa amave<br />
`zRvis xalxebis~ egvipteSi SeWra SeeCerebina.<br />
sanapiro zolidan da sazRvao gzebidan mokveTili xeTebis<br />
saxelmwifos centraluri nawili meomari da veluri tomebis rbevis<br />
obieqti Seiqna, rasac xeTebis dedaqalaqis, xaTusas, saboloo<br />
ganadgureba mohyva. gaurkvvelia, Tu konkretulad vin daangria<br />
sabolood xeTebis dedaqalaqi xaTusa. fiqroben, rom es qasqebs, xeTebis<br />
CrdiloeTiT mcxovreb mesaqonle tomebs an frigielebs, anatoliaSi<br />
dasavleTidan Semosul xalxs unda gaekeTebina. ukanasknel xanebSi<br />
xaTusasas adgilas mdebare boRazqois maxloblad, buiqqaiaSi<br />
Catarebulma arqeologiurma gaTxrebma cxadyo, rom xeTebis samefos<br />
dacemis momdevno xanaSi aq dasaxlda xeTebisagan sruliad gansxvavebuli<br />
warmomavlobis mqone mosaxleoba, romelsac miewereba adgilobrivi<br />
rkinis xanis kultura. savaraudoa, rom qasqebis mier dangreuli xaTusa<br />
drois garkveuli periodis Semdeg frigielebma daasaxles.<br />
xaTusasas dacema, rogorc Cans, nawili iyo xeTuri<br />
saxelmwifoebriobis erTiani daqceva-ganadgurebisa. xeTebi TiTqos<br />
erTbaSad uCinardebian centraluri anatoliidan da maTi<br />
saxelmwifoebrivi tradicia Zv. w. I aTaswleulis adreul saukuneebSi<br />
arsebobas mxolod CrdiloeT siriaSi ganagrZobs, vidre sabolood<br />
asureTma masac ar mouRo bolo.<br />
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