musikaSi

საქართველოს სახელმწიფო ჰიმნი 

„თავისუფლება“ 

საქართველოს სახელმწიფო ჰიმნი 

ჩემი ხატია სამშობლო, 

სახატე მთელი ქვეყანა, 

განათებული მთა-ბარი, 

წილნაყარია ღმერთთანა. 

„თავისუფლება“ 

თავისუფლება დღეს ჩვენი 

მომავალს უმღერს დიდებას, 

ცისკრის ვარსკვლავი ამოდის 

და ორ ზღვას შუა ბრწყინდება, 

დიდება თავისუფლებას, 

თავისუფლებას დიდება. 

ჩემი ხატია სამშობლო, 

სახატე მთელი ქვეყანა, 

განათებული მთა-ბარი, 

წილნაყარია ღმერთთანა. 

თავისუფლება დღეს ჩვენი 

მომავალს უმღერს დიდებას, 

ცისკრის ვარსკვლავი ამოდის 

და ორ ზღვას შუა ბრწყინდება, 

დიდება თავისუფლებას, 

თავისუფლებას დიდება. 

ლექსი დავით მაღრაძის 

ლექსი დავით მაღრაძის

maia oTiaSvili irine miqaZe 

mzis sxivi 

musikaSi 

maswavleblis wigni 

VII klasi 

`wyarosTvali~ 

Tbilisi, 2012 weli 

1

SemoqmedebiTi jgufi: 

avtori da jgufis xelmZRvaneli - maia oTiaSvili 

avtori - irine miqaZe 

eTnomusikosi - marina xuxunaiSvili 

Finale 2008-is gakveTilebis momzadeba - mixeil vawaZe 

musikaluri redaqtori - levan mizandari 

literaturuli redaqtori - Tamar faSaliSvili 

mTavari redaqtori - nana RvinianiZe 

mxatvar-dizaineri: 

TinaTin mRebriSvili 

dakabadoneba: 

zaza gelaSvili 

kaxaber wurwumia 

kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa: 

mixeil vawaZe 

marina javaxiSvili 

fonogramebis avtorebi: 

mixeil vawaZe 

levan mizandari 

audio reJisorebi: 

mixeil vawaZe 

mixeil kilosaniZe 

`wyarosTvali~ 

tel: 274 63 69; 227 30 73; 

5(99) 76 10 39; 5(99) 30 16 84 

el-fosta: tskarostvali@gmail.com 

© `wyarosTvali~ 2012 

© maia oTiaSvili 

2

miTiTebebi da rekomendaciebi gakveTilis Catarebis 

formebsa da saxeebze 

dawyebiT klasebSi (I-VI) mocemuli iyo gakveTilis Catarebis konkretuli sqema. gakveTili 

dayofilia 5 etapad: 

I mxiaruli notebi 

II ritmul-intonaciuri savarjiSoebi 

III simReris ganmeoreba 

IV axali simReris Seswavla 

V musikaluri gantvirTva 

Tu gaviTvaliswinebT moswavleebis asaksa da maRal klasebSi Sesaswavli masalis sirTules, 

SegviZlia sxvadasxva saxis gakveTilebi CavataroT. am etapze maswavlebels moeTxoveba 

meti SemoqmedebiToba da improvizacia. mas SeuZlia daeyrdnos dawyebiT klasebSi mocemul 

gakveTilis formas, magram maRali klasebis gansxvavebuli specifikidan gamomdinare daarRvios 

es sqema da Seitanos axali niuansebi: gakveTilze meti yuradReba daeTmos musikis 

mosmenasa da gantvirTvas (avtorelaqsacia), simReris Seswavlas, SemoqmedebiT testebs. 

elementaruli Teoriis sakiTxebs daeTmos 5-10 wuTi da mas informaciuli xasiaTi hqondes: 

`solfejios gakveTilebi~, `furclidan kiTxva~, `kvarta-kvinturi wre~, `gamebis gamRereba~ 

da sxv. amiT bavSvebs saerTo warmodgena SeeqmnebaT am sakiTxebze. 

musikis gakveTilebi zogadad emsaxureba ganaTlebuli da kulturuli msmenelis aRzrdas, 

amitom gakveTilze ufro meti yuradReba daeTmos musikis mosmenasa da informacias. 

kerZod, gakveTilze Tematur masalas vecnobiT, vkiTxulobT da vmsjelobT, bavSvebi gamoxataven 

TavianT azrsa da damokidebulebas. amis Semdeg TiTqmis yvela gakveTilis bolos 

vismenT musikas Sesabamisi aqtivobebis SesrulebiT. 

SegviZlia gakveTili daviwyoT Seswavlili simReris gameorebiT an Teoriuli masalis gaxsenebiT 

(kiTxvebis dasmiT). musikis gakveTilebze maswavlebels SeuZlia I-VI klasebSi Seswavlili 

aqtivobebis gamoyeneba: `dasartyam sakravTa orkestri~, `musikaluri karnaxi~. VII- 

-IX klasebis rubrikaSi `furclidan kiTxva~ mravladaa sxvadasxva intonaciuri savarjiSo. 

maswavlebels SeuZlia airCios yvelaze advili da martivi, gaaxsenos bavSvebs es aqtivoba 

da klasSi Sesrulon (ix. V-VI klasis maswavleblis wignSi scenari _ musikaluri karnaxi 

1-2). aqve moxdeba 2/4, 3/4 da 4/4 zomebis gaxseneba da diriJoroba. agreTve gakveTilis 5-10 

wuTi daeTmos `musikalur viqtorinas~ _ musikis mosmenasa da gamocnobas, rac xels Seuwyobs 

moswavleT codnis gameorebasa da ganmtkicebas. rac Seexeba `SemoqmedebiT testebs~, 

am gakveTilebze jer kiTxuloben leqss, Semdeg maswavlebeli asmeninebs musikas, romlis 

fonzec bavSvebma unda waikiTxon leqsi, mxolod amis Semdeg iwyeba am aqtivobis Sesruleba. 

sasurvelia ar davtvirToT bavSvebi sxvadasxva saxis saSinao davalebebiT (teqstis Seswavla-Cabareba, 

gamebis gamRereba da maTi diezisa da bemolebis damaxsovreba). SevecadoT, 

rac SeiZleba SevumsubuqoT bavSvebs gakveTilebze mocemuli masalis Seswavla, mivawodoT 

informacia msubuqad da sainteresod, raTa ufro metad SevayvaroT es sagani. amis gamo, 

VII-IX klasebSi zogierTi gakveTilis (`klasgareSe~) Seswavla ar aris savaldebulo, Tumca 

saaTobrivi badedan ar aris amoRebuli, radgan am gakveTilebze bavSvebi ismenen musikas. 

zogierTi simRera gamoirCeva didi diapazoniT (mag. àmapola~), aseTi simRerebi gankuTvnilia 

solo SesrulebisTvis. 

3

sarCevi 

erovnuli saswavlo gegma ..................................................................................... 5 

Sinaarsisa da miznebis ruka ................................................................................ 17 

audio masalis sia .................................................................................................. 20 

Sesavali .................................................................................................................... 24 

uZvelesi civilizaciis musikaluri kultura _ mimoxilva ................... 25 

uZvelesi civilizaciebi ..................................................................................... 28 

juzepe verdi _ opera àida~ ............................................................................. 30 

damatebiTi informaciebi uZveles civilizaciebze. Sumeri ................... 31 

CineTi ........................................................................................................................ 32 

saberZneTi ............................................................................................................... 34 

Tanamedrove simRerebi........................................................................................ 37 

israeli ..................................................................................................................... 38 

solfejios gakveTili ......................................................................................... 39 

qarTuli xalxuri musika .................................................................................... 40 

musikaluri testebi ............................................................................................. 49 

testebis pasuxebi .................................................................................................. 51 

sulxan cincaZe ....................................................................................................... 52 

antonin dvorJaki .................................................................................................. 53 

rihard vagneri da juzepe verdi ...................................................................... 53 

Finale 2008 .................................................................................................................. 54 

sanoto danarTi ..................................................................................................... 55 

damatebiTi sarekomendacio resursebis nusxa ............................................ 83 

4

paragrafis dasaxeleba 

musikis warmoSoba 

solfejios gakveTili. 

musika, rogorc sinkretuli 

xelovneba 

olivie mesiani 

solfejios gakveTili. ritmi 

rekviemi 

furclidan kiTxva 

inola gurgulia àdamiani~ 

solfejios gakveTili 

saqarTvelos kuTxeebis mus. kultura 

aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTianeTi 1 

xevsureTi 


sulxan cincaZe `maia wyneTelis 

simRera~ 

akademiuri saaTi 

Sinaarsisa da miznebis ruka 

mus.VII.1. moswavles SeuZlia improvizaciis procesSi 

monawileoba. 

mus.VII.2. moswavles SeuZlia simRera TanaklaselebTan 

erTad. 

17 

mus.VII.3. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva davalebis Sesruleba 

musikalur-kompiuteruli 

mus.VII.4. moswavles SeuZlia saswavlo proeqtSi 

monawileoba. 

mus. VII .5. moswavles SeuZlia mosmenili musikaluri 

nawarmoebis gaanalizeba. 

mus.VII.6. moswavles SeuZlia gaacnos Tanaklaselebs 

musikaluri xelovnebis nimuSi an musikosis Semoqmedeba. 

mus.VII.7. moswavle icnobs da SeuZlia qarTuli da 

msoflio musikaluri xelovnebis cnobili nimuSebis 

daxasiaTeba. 

2 X X X X X X X 

1 X X X X X X 

2 X X X X X X X X 



mus.VII.8. moswavle aRiqvams musikas, rogorc informaciisa 

da komunikaciis saSualebas. 

X X X X 

1 X X X X X X 


egvipteli musikosebi 1 X X X X X X X X 

juzepe verdi 1 X X X X 

Zvelegvipturi sakravebi 1 X X X X X 

verdi àida~ 

solfejios gakveTili. samxmovaneba 

baxi. italiuri koncerti 

furclidan kiTxva 

Jingle Bell Rock 




2 X X X X X X X

evaz laRiZe 

ìnaTebs male~ 




monawileoba. 

18 


erTad. 

mus.VII.3. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva davalebis 

Sesruleba musikalur-kompiuteruli 


monawileoba. 




musikaluri xelovnebis nimuSi an musikosis 

Semoqmedeba. 



daxasiaTeba. 




Sumeris musika 2 X X X X X X X 

instrumentuli koncerti 



maia oTiaSvili àlilo~. furclidan kiTxva 2 X X X X X X X 

sulxan cincaZe `baSi-aCukis simRera~ 2 X X X X X X X 

vaJas samSoblo – fSavi! 1 X X X X X 

mindia 1 X X X X X X X X 

ebrauli sakravebi 2 X X X X X 

verdi `nabuqo” 1 X X X 

sulxan cincaZe `Tbilisis dila~ 2 X X X X X X X 

Cinuri musika 2 X X X X X 

Cinuri sakravebi 1 X X X X X 

Caikovskis IV simfonia 

furclidan kiTxva. solfejios gakveTili 



TuSeTi 1 X X X X X X X 

induri cekva 1 X X X X X 

induri sakravebi 1 X X X





monawileoba. 

19 


erTad. 

mus.VII.3. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva davalebis 

Sesruleba musikalur-kompiuteruli 


monawileoba. 




musikaluri xelovnebis nimuSi an musikosis 

Semoqmedeba. 



daxasiaTeba. 

Yesterday 2 X X X X X X X 

xevi 1 X X X X X X 

ferenc listi 1 X X X X X X X X 

ianis qsenakisi 1 X X X X X X X X 

ZvelberZnuli sakravebi 

solfejios gakveTili. intervalebi 




dionises dResaswaulebi 1 X X X X X X 

pani da sirinqsi 1 X X X X X X 

eTer WeliZe `deda qarTlisa~ 

solfejios gakveTili. qromatizmi 


mTiuleT-gudamayari 1 X X X X X X 

Zveli romis musikaluri sakravebi 

solfejios gakveTili. wminda, didi da patara 

intervalebi 


kvarta-kvinturi wre 2 X X X X X X X X 

Suberti Àve Maria ~ 2 X X X X X X X 

rihard vagneri 1 X X X X X X X X 

soso pavliaSvili `Tendeba~ 2 X X X X X X X 

Finale 2008 1 X

audio masalis sia 

diski I 

1. ioseb keWaymaZe _ sagundo nawarmoebi àrqaika~ 

2. vedas tomis simRera (kunZuli ceiloni) 

3. uZvelesi tomis simRera (kunZuli `cecxlovani miwa~, samxreT amerika) 

4. olivie mesiani _ ègzotikuri frinvelebi~ 

5. volfgang amadeus mocarti _ opera `jadosnuri fleita~, Ramis dedoflis 

aria 

6. dasakravi ueno salamurze 

7. mTiuluri `sacekvao~ salamurze fanduris TanxlebiT 

8. xevsuruli `nana~ 

9. `ferxisuli~ 

10. egvipturi tradiciuli folklori 

11. juzepe verdi _ opera àida~, I moqmedebis II suraTi,scena taZarSi 

12. juzepe verdi_ opera àida~, triumfaluri marSi 

13. sulxan cincaZe _ sakvarteto miniatura `mwyemsuri~ 

14. uZvelesi melodia Sumerul arfasa da ormag salamurze SesrulebiT 

15. babilonis himni _ 1 

16. babilonis himni _ 2 

17. jansuR kaxiZe _ àlilo~ 

18. georg fridrix hendeli _ gundi àliluia~ oratoriidan `mesia~ 

19. fSauri simRera `jvaris winasa~ 

20. fSauri simRera èsTi, esTi, fartenao~ 

21. ebrauli sagalobeli 

22. melodia Sofaris SesrulebiT 

23. juzepe verdi _ gundi operidan `nabuqo~ 

24. petre Caikovski _ Cinuri cekva baletidan `maknatuna~ 

25. tradiciuli Cinuri instrumentuli musika 

20

26. koreuli tradiciuli musika 

27. TuSuri simRera `ra lamazia TuSeTi~ 

28. TuSuri simRera `baxtrionidan gicqerdi~ 

29. induri raga àdana~ 

30. induri simRera `Speaking in Tongues~ (`Ticka-Ticka-Ta~) _ dolis imitacia 

31. induri simRera `Shehnai Song~ 

32. jorj harisoni _`Within You, Without You~ ravi Sankaris instrumentuli interpretacia 

sitaraze 

33. moxeuri `dideba~ 

34. moxeuri `nana~ 

35. Eevripide _ musika dramisaTvis òreste~ _ fragmenti 

36. antikuri berZnuli musika _ apolonisadmi miZRvnili himni 

37. antikuri berZnuli instrumentuli musika 

38. antikuri berZnuli himni 

39. antikuri musika barbitonze 

40. klod debiusi _ `sirinqsi~ _ piesa fleitisaTvis 

41. mTiuluri `lomisuri~ 

42. fandurze dasakravi mTiuluri melodiebi 

43. antikuri instrumentuli musika_`satirebis cekva~ 

44. otorino respigi _ `siciliana~ liraze SesrulebiT 

45. otorino respigi _ `siciliana~ arfaze SesrulebiT 

21

diski II _ ìmRere TviTon~ 

1. inola gurgulia _ àdamiani~ _ asrulebs vokaluri trio `harmonia~ 

2. inola gurgulia _ àdamiani~ _ asrulebs inola gurgulia 

3. inola gurgulia _ àdamiani~ _ `minus~ fonograma 

4. sulxan cincaZe _ maia wyneTelis simRera k/f `maia wyneTeli~ _ asrulebs 

gaiane doliZe 

5. sulxan cincaZe _ `maia wyneTelis simRera~ _ `minus~ fonograma 

6. beli, boTi _ `Jingle Bells Rock~ _asrulebs ansambli “Holly Dolly” 

7. beli, boTi _ `Jingle Bells Rock~ _ minus fonograma 

8. maia oTiaSvili _ àlilo~ _asruleben maia oTiaSvili da ia gabunia 

9. maia oTiaSvili _ àlilo~ `minus~ fonograma 

10. sulxan cincaZe _ baSi-aCukis simRera k/f `baSi-aCuki~ _asrulebs zurab 

anjafariZe 

11. sulxan cincaZe _ `baSi-aCukis simRera~_minus fonograma 

12. naomi Semeri _ ebrauli simRera òqros ierusalimi~ _ asrulebs neka 

sefiskveraZe 

13. naomi Semeri _ebrauli simRera òqros ierusalimi~ _ `minus~ fonograma 

14. sulxan cincaZe _ `Tbilisis dila~ k/f àbezara~ _ asrulebs vaJTa ansambli 

15. sulxan cincaZe _ `Tbilisis dila~ _`minus~ fonograma 

16. jon lenoni, pol makartni _ `Yesterday~ _ansambli `biTlzi~ 

17. jon lenoni, pol makartni _ `Yesterday~ _ `minus~ fonograma 

18. eTer WeliZe _ `deda qarTlisa~ asrulebs ia gabunia 

19. eTer WeliZe _ `deda qarTlisa~_ `minus~ fonograma. 

20. franc Suberti _Àve Maria~ asrulebs luCano pavaroti 

21. franc Suberti _ Àve Maria~ _ `minus~ fonograma 

22. franc Suberti _ Àve Maria~ arfaze SesrulebiT 

22

diski III _ VII-VIII- IX klasebisTvis 

1. volfgang amadeus mocarti _ rekviemi `lakrimoza~ 

2 . juzepe verdi _ opera `traviata~ sufruli. j. sazerlendisa da l. pavarotis SesrulebiT 

3. iohan sebastian baxi _ ìtaliuri koncerti~ 

4. volfgang amadeus mocarti _ opera `don-Juani~, don-Juanis aria, safortepiano 

versia 

5. leopold mocarti _ ìumoreska~, safortepiano versia 

6. ludvig van beThoveni _ saviolino koncerti 

7. antonin dvorJaki _ koncerti Celosa da orkestrisaTvis 

8. oTar TaqTaqiSvili _ opera `mindia~, mindias aria. z. anjafariZis SesrulebiT 

9. petre Caikovski _ simfonia #4, IV naw. 

10. ferenc listi _ ungruli rafsodia 

11. ianis qsenakisi _ `Metastasies~ 

12. rihard vagneri _ opera `tanhoizeri~, uvertiura 

13. revaz laRiZe _ ìnaTebs male~. T. WoxoneliZis SesrulebiT 

14. revaz laRiZe _ ìnaTebs male~ minus fonograma 

15. soso pavliaSvili _ `samSoblo~ 

16. soso pavliaSvili _ `samSoblo~ minus fonograma 

17. bizantiuri instrumentuli musika 

18. Sua saukuneebis espanuri instrumentuli musika 

19. stingi _ ùdabnos vardi~. stingisa da Ceb mamis SesrulebiT 

20. bionse _ àve maria~ 

21. Non, Je ne regrette rien _ edit piafis SesrulebiT 

22. meri daviTaSvili _ popuri multfilmebidan 

23. jansuR kaxiZe _ `mravalJamieri~ 

24. mark antuan Sarpantie _ `samefo marSi~ 

25. alfred Snitke _ `suita Zvel stilSi~, menueti 

26. iohan sebastian baxi _ tokata da fuga axali interpretaciiT 

27. tomazo albinoni _ adaJio 

28. gia yanCeli _ `yviTeli foTlebi~, safortepiano versia 

29. nino rota _ musika kinofilmidan `romeo da julieta~ 

30. levan mizandari _ `mogonebebi~ Sereuli gundisa da simebiani orkestrisaTvis 

31. levan mizandari _ `mogonebebi~ Sereuli gundisa da simebiani orkestrisaTvis, 

kompiuteruli versia 

32. nugzar vawaZe _ `molodini~. m. sefaSvilisa da m. baraTaSvilis SesrulebiT 

33. nugzar vawaZe _ `molodini~ minus fonograma 

34. Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne _ `Let It Snow~. din martinis SesrulebiT 

35. Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne _ `Let It Snow~ minus fonograma 

36. fredi merkuri _ `We are the champions~. ansambli `quini~-s SesrulebiT 

37. fredi merkuri _ `We are the champions~ minus fonograma 

miTiTeba: diski III-ze mocemulia musikaluri masala VII-VIII-IX klasis saxelmZRvaneloebis 

rubrikebisaTvis: `moiZie internetSi~ da `simRerebi klasis koncertisa- 

Tvis~. 

23

Sesavali 

VII klasis musikis saxelmZRvanelos ZiriTadi Temaa uZvelesi civilizaciebis 

musikaluri kultura. musikis warmoSobis sakiTxebTan erTad, moswavleebi 

gaecnobian Zveli egviptis, axlo aRmosavleTis, CineTis, indoeTis, 

aseve, antikuri saberZneTisa da romis musikalur samyaros, imdroindeli 

yofa-cxovrebis kavSirs musikasTan, musikalur sakravebs, maTTan dakavSirebul 

miTebsa da legendebs, moismenen, sxvadasxva saxiT Cvenamde moRweuli 

uZvelesi musikis nimuSebs Zveleburi sakravebis SesrulebiT, amasTan erTad, 

mocemulia saintereso paralelebi klasikuri da Tanamedrove musikidan. saxelmZRvanelos 

Sedgenisas viTvaliswinebdiT saganTSoris kavSirebsac. 

uZvelesi epoqis musikaluri samyaros gacnoba gaaZlierebs mos wavleTa 

warmosaxvis unars, maT fantazias, cnobismoyvareobas, xels Seuwyobs arastereotipuli 

azrovnebis ganviTarebas, xolo am sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT, maswavleblis 

wignSi mocemuli didZali damatebiTi sainformacio masala pedagogs 

saSualebas miscems Caataros ufro mravalferovani da SemoqmedebiTi 

gakveTilebi, sakuTari interpretaciiT warmarTos saswavlo procesi. saxelmZRvanelos 

ZiriTadi Tema gaRrmavebulia sakiTxebiT, romlebic exeba 

musikis gamosaxvis saSualebebs _ melodia, ritmi, tembri, tempi, dinamika; 

Aase ve, _ musikis Sesrulebis sxvadasxva formebs _ solo, saansamblo, sagundo, 

saorkestro. moswavleebi uZvelesi sakravebis gacnobis garda gaixseneben 

wina klasebSi naswavl qarTul xalxur da klasikur sakravebs, eqnebaT 

SesaZlebloba, Seadaron isini uZveles musikalur instrumentebs. SemoviReT 

axa li rubrikac _ solfejios gakveTili~_ romelzec gavixsenebT da SeviswavliT 

musikalu ri anbanis sxvadasva sakiTxebs. rubrikaSi `furclidan 

kiTxva~ bavSvebi gaimRereben da idiriJoreben intonaciur savarjiSoebs, 

romlebic Sedgenilia sxvadasxva qveynebis folkloruli da klasikuri nimuSebidan. 

wignSi mocemulia sxvadasxva cnebebisa da terminebis leqsikuri 

ganmartebebi. VII klasSi viwyebT musikalur-kompiuterul programa Finale 

2008-is Seswavla, romlis Seswavla grZeldeba VIII da IX klasSi. 

axal konteqstSi ganvagrZobT qarTuli xalxuri musikis Seswavlas. amjerad, 

VII klasidan IX klasis CaTvliT, TanmimdevrobiT moviv liT saqarTvelos 

yvela kuTxes, xevsureTidan guriamde. MVII klasSi vecnobiT aRmosavleT 

saqarTvelos mTis kuTxeebs, vismenT sakravze dasakravebs, vswavlobT sim- 

Rerebs. garda amisa, SeviswavliT asakis Sesaferis – XX saukunis gamoCenil 

qarTvel da ucxoel kompozitorTa simRerebs. 

24

uZvelesi civilizaciis musikaluri kultura 

oqros xarisTaviani arfa 

Sumeri Zv.w. 2600 w. 

pirveli cnobebi kacobriobis uZveles civilizaciaTa Sesaxeb 

Zv. w.-is IV-III aTaswleulidan mogvepoveba, rodesac egviptis, 

SuamdinareTis (dasavleT aziis saxelmwifoebi mdinareebis 

tigrossa da evfrats Soris, _ Sumeri, babiloni, urartu, 

finikia), mogvianebiT ki, indoeTisa da CineTis teritoriebze 

udidesi saxelmwifoebi Seiqmna. uZveles samyaroSi moiazreba 

epoqa, romelic moicavs Zveli aRmosavleTis, anti kuri saber- 

ZneTisa da romis istoriasa da kulturas. swored es qveynebi 

gaxndnen kacobriobis civilizaciebis pirveli kerebi. gansxvavebebis 

miuxedavad, am saxelmwifoebs bevri ram saerToc 

hqondaT _ upirveles yovlisa, es iyo pirvelyofili Temuri 

wyobilebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli yofis niSnebi. Semdeg etapze 

axali sazogadoebriv-politikuri wyoba-monaTmflobeloba 

Ca mo yalibda, aSenda grandiozuli sasaxleebi da taZrebi, 

safuZveli Caeyara sxvadasxva mecnierebas _ astronomias, 

maTematikas, medicinas, ganviTarda zRvaosnoba, warmoiSva damwerloba... 

Zvel xalxebs religiur warmodgenebSic bevri ram hqondaT 

saerTo. es iyo poliTeizmi, anu mravalRmerTianoba. RmerTebi bunebis Zalebs ganasaxierebdnen 

da adamianis moRvaweobis yvela ZiriTad sferosTan iyvnen dakavSirebulni. uZvelesi 

kulturac, upirveles yovlisa, religiur amocanebs emsaxureboda. RmerTebi arsebobdnen 

adamianTa cnobierebasa da cxovrebaSi, maT yoveldRiur saqmianobaSi. Ggavida dro. Aadamiani 

ufro Segnebuli gaxda da CaTvala, rom am miwieri faseulobebis 

Semoqmedi TviTon iyo. swored am epoqaSi Seiqmna legendebi 

uZlevel gmirebze, romelTac SeeZloT urCxulTa damarcxeba, 

RvTiur saidumloTa axsna (SumerSi _ gilgameSi, saberZneTSi _ 

promeTe, saqarTveloSi _ amirani), imdroindeli xelovnebac am 

gmirTa da umaRles xelisufalTaA gandidebas, maT RmerTebTan 

miaxloebas emsaxureboda. Aam dros Camoyalibda profesiuli 

xelovneba. mxatvrebs, arqiteqtorebsa da musikosebs didad 

afasebdnen. ra Tqma unda, musikas religiuri datvirTvac hqonda. 

SemTxveviTi ar iyo, rom bevr qveyanaSi musikosebi taZris 

msaxurni iyvnen, zogjer qurumebic, xolo musikalur sakravze 

dakvra umaRles RvTaebriv niWad iTvleboda. 

Zvelad, musikis Sesrulebisas did rols 

TamaSobda improvizacia. impro vi zirebis 

gamoqvabulis kedlis 

moxatuloba 

mimoxilva 

unari musikosis RmerTTan si axloved 

aRiqmebodaM. musika didxans rCeboda zepirsityvier 

xelovnebad da amitomac varT mok- 

lebulni musikalur wyaroebs. uZvelesi musikis Sesa xeb warmodgenas 

gviqmnian istoriuli wyaroebi, mxa tvrobis nimuSebi, uZvelesi freskebi 

da bareliefebi, WurWlis mo xatulobani, romelzedac gamosa xulni 

arian musikosebi, musikaluri sakravebi. swored aqedan vaskvniT, Tu 

saidan iRebs musika saTa ves da ramdenad mniSvnelovania igi adamianisTvis. 

uZveles droSi miaCndaT, rom ada miani musikaluri aRzrdisa 

da ganaTlebis gareSe srulyofili ver iqneboda. qveynis saxelmwifoebriv 

simdidresa da kulturis ganviTarebis donesac musikas ukav- 

25 

uZvelesi sanoto damwerloba 

Zv.w. 1900-1700 w.w. babiloni

Sirebdnen. musikas aswavlidnen maTematikasa da filosofiasTan 

erTad. egvipteli faraonebi Tavadac muzicirebdnen da musikas 

faraonTa xelovnebas uwodebdnen. musika met brwyinvalebasa da 

grandiozulobas matebda sasaxlis karis zeimebsa da sakultoreligiur 

ritualebs. amave dros, is Tavis Zvel daniSnulebasac 

inarCunebda _ Taobidan Taobas gadaecemoda da adamianTa 

cxovrebis ganuyofel nawilad rCeboda sayofacxovrebo cekvebi 

da simRerebi. 

pirvelyofili Te muri wyobilebis xanaSi mu si kaluri xelovneba 

ganviTa rebis axal safexurze avida, TandaTan xelovnebis 

damo ukidebel dargad daiwyo Camoyalibeba, xolo monaTmflobelobis 

epoqaSi Camoyalibda xalxuri da profesiuli musikis 

saxeebi. 

mefe sargoni Zv.w. 2500 w. Ppirveli profesionali musikosebi, erTdroulad, kompozitorebic 

iyvnen da Semsruleblebic. isini gaCndnen 

egvipteSi, SumerSi, babilonSi, siriaSi, palestinaSi, indo eTSi, CineTSi, saberZneTSi, 

amierkavkasiasa da Sua aziaSic. swored am periodis ZvelaRmosavluri swavlebebidan iRebs 

saTaves mecnieruli azri musikaze,mis raobaze,yalibdeba iseTi 

cnebebi,rogoricaa bgeraTa rigi,kilo,intervali.. mecnierebi 

xSirad musikis kanonebs magias, kosmogonias ukavSirebden (bgera- 

Ta rigSi bgerebis raodenoba planetebis ricxvs emTxveoda). didia 

Zvel berZen mecnierTa wvlili musikis Teoriis ganviTarebaSi. mag. 

piTagora musikis akustikas swavlobda, platoni – musikis esTetikis 

sakiTxebs. gaCnda pirveli warmodgena musikalur Janrebsa 

da kiloebze. Seiqmna axa li sakravebi, gamoiyo ZiriTadi jgufebic: 

dasartyami, sasule, simebiani. simebiani sakravebia – qnari, arfa, 

Cangi, lira, barbiTi. 

Casaberi (sasule) _ ganivi fl e ita, salamuri, sayviri, buki. 

dasartyami _ didi da patara dolebi, TefSebi… da sxv. 

Tu aqamde arsebul pirvel sak ravebs adamiani nadirobis da Sromis 

dros iyenebda (dasar tyamebs, Zvlis, qoqosis, lerwmis fleitebs da qali arfiT. egvipte 

sxv.), Zv.w. IV-III aTaswleulSi sakravebs sxva daniSnu lebac miecaT. 

aRmosavleTis qveynebSi _ babilonSi, siriasa da egvipteSi profesional musikosTa didi 

ansamblebi Seiqmna. 

zeimebze sasaxleebSi sadResaswaulo sagaloblebi da himnebi JRerda, religiuri wes- 

Cveulebebis Sesrulebas Tan axlda ritualuri cekvebi da simRerebi, romlebic musikaluri 

sakravebis TanxlebiT sruldeboda, sakravebs ki mistiuri mniSvneloba eniWebodaT. 

uZveles civilizaciaTa xelovneba isev sinkretuli iyo, musika kvlav mWidrod ukavSirdeboda 

sityvas, cekvasa da pantomimas. sinkretuli iyo osirisisadmi miZRvnili Zvelegvipturi 

misteriebi _ erTgvari Teatraluri 

warmodgenebi, romlebSic CarTuli iyo ritmuli 

cekvebi da samgloviaro simRera-datirebebi. 

msgavsi misteriebi aRmosavleTis sxva qveynebSic 

gvxvdeba. 

viTardeboda solo simRerac da amis SesaniSnavi 

nimuSebia daviTis fsalmunebi-melodizirebuli 

reCitativi sakravis TanxlebiT.maT Semdeg 

fsalmodiebi ewodaT..Zvel iudeaSi Seiqmna e.w. antifonuri 

mReris xerxebi,roca ori, erTmaneTis 

egvipteli musikosebi 

mopirispired mdgari gundi cal-calke gamodioda 

26

da monacvleobiT mReroda. 

TandaTan viTardeboda musikaluri ena. Camoyalibda 

sxva dasxva kilo, Seiqmna pentatonika, ufro 

mravalferovani 

sakravebi. 

gaxda melosi da musikaluri 

Zveli aRmosavleTis, antikuri saberZneTisa da 

romis imperiebis musikaluri kulturis safuZvelze 

aRmocenda kacobriobis Semdgomi xanis udidesi 

musikaluri kultura _ evropis musikaluri 

xelovneba. 

Zveli civilizaciebis musikaluri miRwevebi 

sxvada sxva qveyanaSi sxvadasxvagvarad ganviTarda. 

Tuki egviptis, SuamdinareTisa da antikurobis Cinuri 

muza kiTariT Zv.w. 445 w. 

xanis musika dRes TiTqmis dakargulia, indoeTisa sakravi erxu 

da CineTis uZvelesi musika dResac iseve JRers da 

am xalxebis Tanamedrove musikaluri kulturis nawilia. 

istoriul-regionaluri TvalsazrisiT 

gamoiyofa: Zveli aRmosavleTis civilizaciebi, antikuri 

xanis (berZnul-romauli), samxreT kavkasiis, dasavleTis, Sua saukuneebisa 

da axali drois civilizaciebi. 

VII klasSi Cven mimovixilavT Zveli drois _ aRmosavleTisa da antikuri 

xanis civilizaciebs. 

uZveles civilizaciaTa musikis saerTo niSan-Tvise bebia: 

1.OorganizebulobaM; 

2. musikis gamoyeneba magiis, warmarTuli ritualebis, sakulto 

dResaswaulebis dros; 

3. sinkretuloba; 

4. anonimuroba (xSir SemTxvevaSi). 

amasTan, adreuli musika umTav resad voka luria da nawi lobriv _ 

instrumentuli. 

indoeli mocekvave 

miTiTeba: maswavlebels SeuZlia, gae cnos 

am mimoxilvas da pirvel gakveTilze esaubros 

bavSvebs uZvelesi civilizaciebis musikaluri 

kulturis Sesaxeb, gaavlos paralelebi istoriasTan 

da bavSvebTan erTad imsjelos, ikama- 

Tos am Temebze da ukeT moamzados da ganawyos 

isini saswavlo procesisTvis. 

civilizacia (laTin. Civilis samoqalaqo, saxelm wifo e brivi) 

_ sazogadoebis materialuri da sulieri miRwevebis 

erToblioba. 

antika (laT.Antiquus uZvelesi) _ am termins xSirad iyeneben 

berZnul-romauli siZvelis, Zveli saberZneTis, 

romis istoriisa da kulturis aRsaniSnavad. 

27 

romis kolizeumi ax.w. I saukune

miTiTeba scenarisaTvis: uZvelesi civilizaciebis qveynebis musikaluri kulturis 

da aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTis musikaluri folkloris SeswavlasTan erTad, VII klas- 

Si gavecnobiT da SeviswavliT sxvadasxva epoqebis _ barokos, klasicizmis, romantizmis 

warmomadgenelTa da aseve Tanamedrove qarTvel da ucxoel kompozitorTa Semoqmedebas. 

esenia: i.s. baxi, v.a.mocarti, l.v. beThoveni, f. listi, r, vagneri, a, dvorJaki, o. mesiani, i. 

qsenakisi, S. mSveliZe, o. TaqTaqiSvili, s. cincaZe... 

mimovixilavT sxvadasxva Janrebsa da formebs: opera, simfonia, instrumentuli koncerti, 

rafsodia, variacia, rondo da sxva. farTod aris warmodgenili qarTuli kino-musika. 

musikaluri masalis umravlesi nawili diskebzea Tavmoyrili. zogierT SemTxvevaSi ki, 

rubrikaSi `moiZie internetSi~, moswavleebs davalebis saxiT vTavazobT moiZion internetSi 

konkretuli musikaluri nawarmoebebi da aseve sxvadasxva Teoriuli masala proeqtebisa 

da prezentaciebisaTvis. sasurvelia, am davalebis SesrulebaSi aqtiurad iyos 

CarTuli maswavlebeli, daexmaros bavSvebs musikaluri masalis moZiebaSi, Semdeg maT mosmenasa 

da gaanalizebaSi. maswavlebeli klasSi atarebs musikalur viqtorinas, naswavli 

musikaluri terminebis daxmarebiT, bavSvebTan erTad, adgens krosvordebs, testebs, rac 

aaqtiurebs maT SemoqmedebiT unarebs, UuRvivebs interessa da uRrmavebs codnas. 

musikis mosmenisas, maswavlebeli amaxvilebs yuradRebas nawarmoebis Janrsa da xasiaTze, 

formaze, tempze, tembrze, kilour cvalebadobasa da dinamiur elferze, nawarmoebis 

Sesrulebis sxvadasxva formebze. 

uZvelesi civilizaciebi 

mizani: marto da sxvebTan erTad simReris,SemoqmedebiT procesSi aqtiuri monawileobis, 

axali terminebis sworad gaazreba- gamoyenebis unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba. uZvelesi 

civilizaciebis musikaluri kulturis da sakravebis gacnoba, musikis mosmeniT miRebuli 

STabeWdilebebis gadmocema ( xatva, plastika, literaturuli Canaxati), .musikaluri nawarmoebebis 

Sesrulebis sxvadasxva formebis gacnoba da maTi praqtikuli gamoyeneba(solo, 

ansambli, gundi), musikis gamomsaxveli saSualebebis Seswavla (ritmi, melodia, dinamika, 

tempi, tembri). 

resursi: moswavlis wigni, audio diski xangrZlivoba: 25 akad.saaTi 

VII klasis musikis saxelmZRvanelo agebulia kontrastis principze. saxel mZRvanelos 

ZiriTadi qvakuTxedia aTi Tema, romelic uZveles civilizaciebs eTmoba: 

egvipte, Sumeri, siria-finikia, israeli, CineTi, indo eTi, saberZneTi, romi. Ti- 

Toeuli qveyana mokledaa mimoxiluli istoriul konteqstSi. saxelmZRvaneloSi 

saubaria uZvelesi civilizaciebis musikalur yofaze, musikis mniSvnelobaze adamianisa 

da saxelmwifos cxovrebaSi, uZveles sakravebsa da musikosebze. 

mecnierTa mier gaSifruli, Cvenamde moRweuli uZvelesi musikis sanoto Canawerebidan 

ramdenime maTgani avaJRereT kompiuteruli musikaluri programis 

Finale 2008 daxmarebiT da isinic davurTeT mosasmen masalas. garda amisa, gamoviyeneT 

da bavSvebs gavacaniT is nawarmoebebi, romlebic Zvel civilizaciebze warmodgenas 

kidev ufro gauRrmavebs. mag.: egviptis civilizaciis gacnobisas visaubrebT 

imazec, rom juzepe verdim opera àidaze~ muSaobisas zedmiwevniT Seiswavla 

Zveli egviptis istoria, kultura, imogzaura egvipteSi da amis Sedegad Seiqmna genialuri 

opera. Cveni mizani iyo, bavSvebs zRaprul da egzotikur samyaroSi emogzauraT, 

maTTvis bevri saintereso da ucnauri ambavi mogveTxro. es yvelaferi ki 

maT Tvalsawieris gafarToebaSi, gemovnebis daxvewaSi, SemoqmedebiTi niWis gazr- 

28

dasa da, rac mTavaria, codnis SeZenaSi daexmareba. am gakveTilebze mas wavlebeli 

bavSvebTan erTad aucileblad unda gaecnos saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul teqsts, 

gaarCios, imsjelos wignSi mocemul mravalferovan fotoebsa da naxatebze, romlebic 

nawilobriv warmodgenas gviqmnian uZveles droze, im droze, rodesac ar arsebobda 

Tanamedrove teqnika, kompiuteri. samagierod, es yvelaferi Semogvinaxes 

Tixis, qvis firfitebze, Tixis larnakebsa Tu kldis gamoqvabulebebze gamosaxulma 

naxatebma da damwerlobam. sagulisxmoa isic, rom VII klasis istoriis saxelmZ- 

Rvanelo uZveles civilizaciebze mogviTxrobs da Cvenc SevecadeT, es codna im 

drois musikaluri kulturis gacnobiTac gagvemdidrebina. vfiqrobT, rom es Temebi 

moswavleTaTvis mravalmxriv saintereso da sasargeblo iqneba. maswavlebels 

SeuZlia, TiToeuli civilizaciis Seswavlis Semdeg bavSvebs daavalos prezentaciis 

mowyoba. mag. Sumeris istoriisa da kulturis gacnobis Semdeg Seadginon 

gazeTi (jgufuri muSaoba) da sxv. maswavleblis wignSi mocemulia damatebiTi informaciebi 

uZvelesi civilizaciebis Sesaxeb. 

& c œœ œ œ Œ œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ œ Œ œ � Œ j 

œ œ � œ œ œ. 

œ œ œ � 

j Œ 

œ. 

œ � 

&4 2 œ > 

œ 

j 

œ œ 

J 

> 

œ‰ œ> 

J J œ 

j j j j 

œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œ > 

J œ 

j j j j 

œ œ œ œ œ œ > 

& c 4 5 c 4 5 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ � œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ � c 

& c 2 3 

v.a.mocarti 

nawyveti operidan"jadosnuri fleita" 

& c œœ œ œ 

(cecxlovani miwa) 

(ceiloni) 

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ � œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Œ Œ 

Œ œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ œ Œ œ � Œ j 

œ œ � œ œ œ. 

œ œ œ � 

j Œ 

œ. 

œ � 

&4 2 œ > 

œ 

j 

J 

œ œ > 

œ‰ œ 

J 

> 

œ 

j j j j 

J 

œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œ > 

œ 

j j j j 

J 



& c 2 3 

v.a.mocarti 

& c œœ nawyveti operidan"jadosnuri fleita" 

œ œ 


(ceiloni) 


Œ œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ œ Œ œ � Œ j 

œ œ � œ œ œ. 

œ œ œ � 

j Œ 

œ. 

œ � 

&4 2 œ > 

œ 

j 

J 

œ œ > 

œ‰ œ 

J 

> 

œ 

j j j j 

J 

œ œ œ œ œ ‰ œ > 

œ 

j j j j 

J 



& c 2 3 

v.a.mocarti 

nawyveti operidan"jadosnuri fleita" 


uZvelesi tomis simRera (kunZuli `cecxlovani miwa~) 

(ceiloni) 

vedas tomis simRera (ceiloni) 


& j 

œ œ 

J J œ œ 

J œ œ 

J J 

& 

œ 

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ 

J 

&4 

œ œ 

2 

mxiarulad 

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ j 

œ ‰ œ œ j 

œ ‰ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ j 

œ ‰ 

Cqara, cocxlad 

& c œ # œ œ . œ . œ . 

œ . œ . � œ . œ . œ . œ . œ . œ œ � 

œ # œ œ . œ . œ . 

œ . œ . � œ . œ . œ . œ . œ œ & 

œ œ � 

j 

œ œ 

J J œ œ 

J œ œ 

J J 

& 

œ 


J 

&4 

œ œ 

2 

mxiarulad 




œ ‰ 


& c œ # œ œ . œ . œ . 

œ . œ . � œ . œ . œ . œ . œ . œ œ � 

œ # œ œ . œ . œ . 

œ . œ . � œ . œ . œ . œ . œ œ & 

œ œ � 

j 

œ œ 

J J œ œ 

J J œ œ 

J 

& 

œ 


J 

&4 

œ œ 

2 

mxiarulad 




œ ‰ 


& c œ # œ œ . œ . œ . 

œ . œ . � œ . œ . œ . œ . œ . œ œ � 

œ # œ œ . œ . œ . 

œ . œ . � œ . œ . œ . œ . œ œ œ œ � 

mocemuli sanoto magaliTebi aJRerebulia musikalur-kompiuteruli 

programiT da isini Cawerilia musikalur diskze, romelic axlavs 

saxelmZRvanelos. am simRerebis sanoto nimuSebs ixilavT moswavlis 

wignSi. sasurvelia, bavSvebma mousminon audio-Canawers, Tvali gaadevnon notebs da maswavleblis 

daxmarebiT gaimReron es simRerebi notebis dasaxelebiT. 

29 

ebrauli sagalobeli 



babilonis himni 

ukrainuli xalxuri simRera 



a.gedike. cekva 



evripide. fragmenti òrestedan~

Tanamedrove simRerebi 

mizani: marto da sxvebTan erTad simReris unar-Cvevebis gamomuSaveba.SemoqmedebiT 

procesSi aqtiuri CarTva. musikis mosmenisas sakuTari damokidebulebis gamoxatva _ 

plastika, xatva. ritmis gamoxatvis, damaxsovrebis unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba. Sesaswavli 

simRerebis yoveldRiurobasTan dakavSireba. 

resursi: moswavlis wigni, audio diski xangrZlivoba: 12 akademiuri saaTi 

saxelmZRvaneloSi sxvadasxva kompozitorebisa da sxvadasxva stilis simRerebi 

SevitaneT. simRerebis arCevisas gaviTvaliswineT moswavleTa asaki, maTi interesebi, 

gemovneba, SesaZleblobebi. moswavleebi swavloben ukve klasikad miCneul, rogorc 

qarTul saestrado simRerebs, agreTve, ramdenime Zalian popularul ucxour simRerasac. 

saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemulia simRerebi inglisur, ebraul, laTinur enebze. 

saxelmZRvaneloSi sul 12 simReraa mocemuli. musikalur diskze Cawerilia am sim- 

Rerebis `minus~ da `plius~ fonogramebi. moswavleebi simRerebis teqstis Seswavlis 

Semdeg, musikaluri Canaweris daxmarebiT, advilad aiTviseben am simRerebs. maswavlebeli 

maT esaubreba simReris musikisa da teqstis avtorebzec. (moswavlis wignSi es 

Tematika TvalsaCinod da vrclad aris mowodebuli). bavSvebs maswavleblis gareSec 

SeuZliaT, damoukideblad Seiswavlon simRera. simReris gakveTilebSi mocemulia zogierTi 

simReris erTxmiani sanoto Canaweric. maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, notebis 

dasaxelebiT gaimReron da gaiazron simReris melodia. es aqtivoba exmareba maT 

notebis gaxsenebasa da solfejios sakiTxebis gameorebaSi. 

wlis bolos TiToeul maTgans sakmaod bevri simRera ecodineba da SeuZlia es 

codna gamoiyenos rogorc individualuri Sesrulebisas, aseve, klasisa da skolis 

koncerteb ze. _ saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul mravalferovan TematikasTan erTad am 

simRerebis Sesruleba ufro metad gaamdidrebs maT codnas da daxvews maT gemo vnebas. 

Tanamedrove simRerebis garda, moswavleebi swavloben sxvadasxva kanonebs, 

orxmian da erTxmian intonaciur savarjiSoebs, gaimRereben sekvenciebs. 

maswavlebeli avalebs bavSvebs, gaixsenon wina klasSi naswavli simRerebi Tbilisze, 

simRerebi qarTuli kinofilmebidan da moawyon Tematuri koncertebi. 

maswavleblis wignis bolos darTulia yvela simReris noti. 

pasuxebi rubrikisaTvis, gamoicani ra simReraa 

gv. 11 _ àSo Cela~ _ megruli 

gv. 20 _ ìa batonebo~ _ guruli 

gv. 31 _ àse Conguri~ _ megruli 

gv. 41 _ `suliko~ _ v. maWavariani-wereTlisa 

37

mizani: marto da sxvebTan erTad simReris, ritmul-intonaciur savarjiSoebSi martivi 

orxmianobis elementebis gamoyenebis unar- Cvevebis ganviTareba,mTeli sanoto sistemis, 

sanoto niSnebis Cawera _ amocnoba, grZliobebis,myari da meryevi safexurebis,alteraciis 

niSnebis, intervalebis Seswavla- ganmeoreba, SemoqmedebiT procesSi aqtiuri CarTva. 

resursi: moswavlis wigni, audio diski 

`solfejios gakveTilebi~ saxelmZRvanelos laitmotivad gahyveba. am gakveTilebze 

Tavidan viwyebT musikis ana-banas Seswavlas. im bavSvebs, romlebsac ar 

gauvliaT I-VI klasis musikis kursi sajaro skolaSi, VII klasSi SeuZliaT Tavidan 

Seiswavlon notebi violinos gasaRebSi I da II oqtavis farglebSi, tetraqordi, pentatonika, 

do-maJori da qromatuli gama, myari da meryevi safexurebi, intervalebi, 

grZlioba, zoma, ritmi, metri, altercia. gaimReron sxvadasxva intonaciuri 

savarjiSoebi, samxmovanebebi, intervalebi. ritmul-intonaciuri savarjiSoebis 

daxmarebiT ganaviTaron ritmis SegrZneba, daweron notebi, Seasrulon musikaluri 

testebi. solfejios gakveTilebi 3-4 ZiriTadi gakveTilis monacvleobiTaa Car- 

Tuli. maswavlebels SeuZlia, yvela ZiriTadi gakveTilis 5-10 wuTi solfejios 

sakiTxebs dauTmos. magaliTad, Tema ègvipte~ _ am uZvelesi civilizaciis Temas 

ori gakveTili eTmoba. mis win solfejios gakveTilze mocemuli masala ki SeiZleba 

5-10 wuTis ganmavlobaSi SeviswavloT da gavimeoroT. danarCeni dro egviptis 

musikalur kulturas, mis sakravebsa da musikis mosmenas davuTmoT. 

solfejios gakveTilebis Teoriuli masalis Seswavlas viwyebT martivi savarjiSoebidan. 

gzadagza, intonaciur savarjiSoebSi sxvadasxva axali musikaluri 

niuansebi, gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebi, gansxvavebuli ritmebic CavrTeT. aseTi 

formis gakveTilebi bavSvebs daexmareba, advilad eziaron musikis Teoriis elementarul 

sakiTxebs. es yovelive saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemulia egzotikuri, zRapruli, 

SemecnebiTi ambebis fonze. 

vagrZelebT wina klasebSi mocemul rubrikas `furclidan kiTxva~, sadac bavSvebi 

gaimRereben da idiriJoreben intonaciur savarjiSoebs. savarjiSoebi agebulia 

sxvadasxva qveynis folkloruli da klasikuri nimuSebTan. es rubrika bavSvebs 

daexmareba gaimeoron da ganamtkicon is codna, romelic maT SeiZines solfejios 

gakveTilebze. 

am rubrikaSi bavSvebs vaZlevT davalebas _ moiZion sxvadasxva kompozitoris 

biografia, informacia maTi Semoqmedebis Sesaxeb. Sesabamisad 

mousminon musikalur nawarmoebebs da klasSi waradginon am 

Temebze, es aqtivoba bavSvebs exmareba ufro metad iyvnen CarTulni 

saswavlo procesSi. 

39

qarTuli xalxuri musika 

mizani: ritmis damaxsovrebisa da gamoxatvis, marto da sxebTan erTad 

mReris, ritmul-intonaciur savarjiSoebSi martivi orxminobis elementebis 

gamo yenebis unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba, SemoqmedebiT procesSi aqtiuri CarTva, 

xalxuri sakravebis tembrulad da vizualurad gacnoba, mosmenili musikaluri 

nimuSis yoveldRiurobasTan dakavSireba, musikis mosmenisas sakuTari damokidebulebis 

gadmocema. 

resursi: moswavlis wigni, audio diski xangrZlivoba: 12 akad. saaTi 

musikis saxelmZRvaneloSi erT-erTi mniSvnelovani adgili qarTuli 

xalxuri musikis gacnobasa da Seswavlas eTmoba. meSvide klasSi ufro Tanmimdevrulad 

da konkretulad vecnobiT saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxis 

musikalur kulturas. 

TiToeul Temas Tan erTvis saqarTvelos ruka. bavSvebma pirveli 

klasidanve ician da gaferadebuli aqvT ruka, Seswavlili aqvT sxvadasxva 

kuTxis simRerebi, sakravebi... meSvide klasis saxelmZRvaneloSi saqarTvelos 

ruka dayofilia kuTxeebad da sxvadasxva feriTaa gamoyofili is 

kuTxe, romlis simRerebsac SeviswavliT. es xerxi TiToeul bavSvs samSoblos 

ukeT aRqmasa da orientaciaSi exmareba. qarTuli xalxuri simReris 

Seswavlas yvelaze martiviT (1 xmianobiT) _ aRmosavleTis mTis simRerebiT 

_ xevsuruliT, fSavuriT, TuSuriT, mTiuluriT, moxevuriT viwyebT, 

TandaTan varTulebT da IX klasSi rTuli mravalxmianiT _ guruliT 

vamTavrebT. 

meSvide klasSi vecnobiT aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTis TiToeuli 

kuTxis adgilmdebareobas, eTnografias, wes-Cveulebebs, adaTebsa da 

xalxur sakravebs _ fandurs, salamurs, dols, garmons. yvelaze martivi 

erTxmiani simRerebia xevsureTSi, fSavSi, TuSeTSi. ufro ganviTarebul 

2-3-xmian simRerebs fandurisa da garmonis, TanxlebiT vxvdebiT xevsa 

da mTiuleTSi. maswavlebeli gakveTilze bavSvebTan erTad kiTxulobs 

teqsts da msjelobs Sinaarsze. xalxuri musikis gakveTilebze bavSvebi 

usmenen ama Tu im kuTxis simReras, ixseneben, swavloben da erTad mRerian 

TavianTi asakis Sesaferis simRerebs.. mag. `moxevis qalo, Tinao~-s an 

`xevsurul nanas~. am gakveTilebze vecnobiT, agreTve, im gamoCenili adamianebis 

Semoqmedebas, romlebic sxvadasxvagvarad arian dakavSirebulni 

am kuTxeebTan: vaJa-fSavela, aleqsandre yazbegi, vaxuSti kotetiSvili, 

goderZi Coxeli, eTer TaTaraiZe, lela TaTaraiZe da sxv. es daexmareba 

bavSvebs, ufro ukeT dainaxon da gaiTavison ama Tu im kuTxis eTnografiuli 

da musikaluri Semoqmedeba. xalxur simRerebs vswavlobT audioCanawerebis 

meSveobiT. teqstebs moswavleebi sakuTar saxelmZRvaneloebSi ecnobian. 

gakeTilis bolos erTad ismenen sacekvao musikas. bavSvebi cekvaven da 

mxiaruloben. 

40

taS-fandura 

cekvis dros dasartyami sakravis ZiriTadi funqcia rit muli 

suraTis xazgasmaa. mTaSi dasartyam sakravs cvlis taSi. dasartyami 

sakravis monawileobis drosac cekvas taSs ayoleben. taSi 

ufro aZlierebs cekvis xasiaTs. is gansazRvravs sacekvao ritms 

da temps. taSis mixedviT icvleba sacekvao ritmi _ xan neldeba, 

xan ki Cqardeba (gvaramaZe `qarTuli qoreografia~). 

sityva taSi momdinareobs arabuli `daS~-idan da niSnavs qvas. 

cnobili folkloristis, grigol CxikvaZis daskvniT, Zvelad, 

albaT, koleqtiuri Sromis procesebsa da magiuri xasiaTis moZraobebs 

Tan axlda ritmulad qvis qvaze dartyma. es sainte reso 

Cveuleba zogierT qarTul sofelSi dRemdea Semonaxuli. uZveles 

dasartyam sakravad xevsureTsa da fSavSi SeiZleba miviCnioT 

e.w. `toSi~ – dasartyami sakravis umartivesi saxe, – gardamavali 

etapi `taSidan~ – dasartyam sakravebamde. xevsureTSi utoSod 

ar cekvavdnen. toSi iyo xanjlis, danis an joxis cema xis ficarze. 

fSavSi toSi fandurze dakvrasac axlda, roca sacekvao 

sruldeboda. xevsuri mTxrobelis TqmiT, cekvas simRera ise ar 

sWirdeboda, rogorc toSi. toSi, funqciis mixedviT, igivea, rac 

taSi, magram ufro efeqturia. es gaZlierebuli taSia, dinamiuri 

siZliere momatebulia ori myari sagnis erTmaneTze cemiT. toSi 

kavkasiis sxvadasxva xalxebSi dasartyami sakravis winaparia. amgvarad, 

toSi umartivesi dasartyami sakravia, romelic warmoadgens 

Sualedur rgols taSsa da dasartyam sakravs Soris. 

`taS-fandura~ ki qarTuli instrumentuli ansamblis prototipia, 

masSi monawileoben simebiani fanduri da dasartyami 

toSi. 

41

musikaSi

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?