qarTuli ena da literatura - Ganatleba

n. maRlakeliZe, c. yuraSvili,e. maRlakeliZe 

qarTuli ena 

da 

literatura 

maswavleblis wigni 

wigni

n. maRlakeliZe, c. yuraSvili, 

e. maRlakeliZe 

qarTuli enisa da 

literaturis 

gakveTilebi meoTxe klasSi 

(maswavleblis wigni) 

gamomcemloba `meridiani~ 

Tbilisi 

2009 

1

edaqtorebi _ neli elizbaraSvili 

manana CikvilaZe 

kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa _ daviT kutubiZe 

koreqtori _ marine kilaZe 

© gamomcemloba `meridiani~, 2009 

© n. maRlakeliZe 

2

meToduri miTiTebani maswavlebelTaTvis 

naTela maRlakeliZis, cisana yuraSvilis, elene maRlakeliZis mier 

qarTul enasa da literaturaSi Sedgenili saswavlo kompleqti IV-klaselTaTvis 

moicavs Semdeg komponentebs: 

a) qarTuli ena da literatura _ moswavlis wigni; 

b) aqtivobebis rveuli; 

g) maswavleblis wigni; 

d) wignis samyaro-4. 

`moswavlis wigni~ Sedgenilia erovnuli saswavlo gegmisa da qarTuli enisa 

da literaturis sagnobrivi standartebis mixedviT. masSi Setanili sakiTxavi 

masala SerCeulia da dalagebuli e. w. Tematur-budobrivi principiT. aq SexvdebiT 

rogorc klasikosebis (SoTa rusTaveli, sulxan-saba orbeliani, daviT 

guramiSvili, ilia, akaki, vaJa, iakob gogebaSvili, galaktioni...), ise Tanamedrove 

qarTveli mwerlebis (nodar dumbaZe, revaz inaniSvili, goderZi Coxeli, otia 

ioseliani, guram doCanaSvili, guram rCeuliSvili, ana kalandaZe, muxran maWavariani, 

murman lebaniZe...) Semoqmedebis saukeTeso nimuSebs, aseve _ sazRvargareTis 

saymawvilo mwerlobis cnobili warmomadgenlebis (mark tveni, astrid 

lindgreni...) Targmanebs; garda sityvakazmuli mwerlobis nimuSebisa, vrclad 

aris wamodgenili e. w. aRweriTi teqstebic, romelTa mizania ara mxolod kiTxvis 

strategiebis daufleba, aramed sagnobrivi codnis SeZenac xelovnebis, istoriisa 

da bunebismetyvelebis ama Tu im sakiTxebze. es, Cveni azriT, xels Seuwyobs 

saganTSoris kavSirsa da saswavlo masalis integracias, rac dawyebiTi 

klasebisaTvis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani da arsebiTia. 

axali masalis damuSaveba xdeba swavlebis interaqtiuri meTodebis gamoyenebiT. 

teqstis damuSavebisaTvis wamodgenilia sami tipis kiTxvebi 

_ gagebaze, gaazrebasa da Sefasebaze orientirebuli. es 

saxelmZRvaneloSi aRniSnulia saTanado pirobiTi niSnebiT da 

maswavlebels vTxovT, miaqcios am garemobas yuradReba. aseve, 

saTanado pirobiTi niSniT aris warmodgenili enobriv masalaze 

dakvirvebac, romelic mWidrod ukavSirdeba sakiTxav teqstebs. 

aq mocemulia is gansazRvrebebi, wesebi da savarjiSoebi, romlebic 

xels Seuwyoben ara mxolod calkeuli gramatikuli kategoriebis 

gacnobas, aramed maTs gamoyenebas praqtikulad _ 

zepirsa Tu weriTs metyvelebaSi. enobrivi masalis damuSavebisas 

maswavlebels SeuZlia, damatebiT gamoiyenos amave avtorebis 

mier Sedgenili (ukve aprobirebuli) damxmare saxelmZRvanelos 

_ `Cveni ena qarTuli~ _ ganaxlebuli da gadamuSavebuli 

gamocema, romelSic igive sakiTxebi ganxilulia meti siRrmiTa 

da sistematikiT da xels uwyobs moswavleTa aRWurvas ZiriTadi 

sametyvelo unar-CvevebiT. 

saswavlo masala warmodgenilia 36 samuSao kvirisaTvis. 

TiToeuli Temis damuSavebas sWirdeba daaxloebiT 2-3 akademi- 

3 

gavigoT 

gaviazroT 

SevafasoT 

enobriv masalaze 

dakvirveba 

_____________ 

_____________ 

_____________ 

_____________ 

_____________ 

____________ 

sityvis salaro

uri saaTi (kviraSi saSualod 2 masala); aseve, gzadagza maswavlebels vutovebT 

1-1 saaTs Tavisufali muSaobisaTvis. pedagogma Tavad gadawyvitos, rogor 

gaanawilos es saaTebi. 

àqtivobebis rveulSi~ (ise, rogorc gasul wlebSi) warmodgenilia is ZiriTadi 

savarjiSoebi da aqtivobebi, romlebic unda Sesruldes ama Tu im masalis 

swavlebisas. ar vuTiTebT, romeli savarjiSo unda Sesruldes Sin da romeli 

klasSi, es Tavad maswavleblis gadasawyvetia. aseve met adgils vtovebT `Tavisufali~ 

werisaTvis. savarjiSo maswavlebels SeuZlia, TviTon SearCios sakuTari 

SexedulebiT. TiToeul masalasTan daaxloebiT 4-5 davalebaa warmodgenili. 

ZiriTadi aqcenti keTdeba teqstebis agebaze, praqtikuli sametyvelo unar- 

Cvevebis dauflebaze, weriTi metyvelebis kulturis daxvewaze. maswavlebels ki 

(Tu mas dro darCa da aqvs survili) SeuZlia maTi gamravalferovneba. `rveulSi~ 

savarjiSoebis erTi nawili gankuTvnilia wyvilebSi muSaobisaTvis, 

rac saTanado pirobiTi niSniT aris aRniSnuli. zogierTi savarjiSo 

warmatebiT SeiZleba gamoviyenoT jgufuri muSaobisaTvisac. 

garda weriTi davalebebisa, mocemulia testuri kiTxvebic, 

romlebic ZiriTadad teqstis gaazrebazea orientirebuli. `rveulSi~ erTgvar 

siaxles warmoadgens davalebebi moswavleTa codnis TviTSefasebisaTvis. maswavlebels 

vTxovT, ar gamorCes es garemoeba mxedvelobidan. 

`wignis samyaro _ 4~ warmoadgens sakiTxavi masalis krebuls damoukidebeli 

kiTxvisaTvis. vecadeT, SegverCia iseTi maRalmxatvruli teqstebi, romlebic 

saintereso iqneboda am asakis moswavleTaTvis; amave dros, iqneboda SemecnebiTi 

da aRmzrdelobiTi xasiaTis. am krebulis mizania saklaso kiTxvis 

gakveTilebze miRebuli codnis gaRrmaveba, wignze damoukidebeli muSaobisa da 

kiTxvis unar-Cvevebis srulyofa,... masala aqac warmodgenilia Tematur-budobrivi 

principiT (sul warmodgenilia 6 Tema: `Sen gitoveb, es qveyana Senia...~, 

istoriuli sakiTxavi, `kidevac daizrdebian...~, `buneba mbrZanebelia~, `sibrZne 

sicruisa~, `qveyana, saxelad `sikeTe~. maswavlebels, ra Tqma unda, SeuZlia 

maTi gadajgufeba sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr. 

`maswavleblis wigni~ gzamkvlevia pedagogisaTvis. misi mizania gauadvilos 

maswavleblebs gakveTilebis dagemva Tanamedrove, swavlebis interaqtiuri 

meTodebiT, uzrunvelyos im Sedegebis miRweva, romlebic erovnuli saswavlo 

gegmiT aris gaTvaliswinebuli. gvsurs xazi gavusvaT im faqts, rom `maswavleblis 

wigni~ aris mxolod da mxolod saorientacio da ara savaldebulo. pedagogs 

SeuZlia masSi cvlilebebis Setana sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr. `wignSi~ 

warmodgenilia gakveTilebis scenarebi ise, rom maswavlebels eqneba maTi gamravlaferovnebisa 

da SemoqmedebiTad gamoyenebis SesaZlebloba. aq miTiTebula 

gakveTilebis miznebi da aqtivobebi, teqstze muSaobis ZiriTadi etapebi, 

testuri davalebebisa da savarjiSoebis pasuxebi, ew. `damatebiTi informacia~ 

teqstSi aRniSnuli romelime istoriuli faqtisa Tu movlenis Sesaxeb... Ti- 

Toeuli scenaris bolos saTanado kodiT (am kodiT aRniSnuli Sedegi maswavle- 

4

els SeuZlia ixilos `qarTuli enisa da literaturis sagnobriv standartebSi~) 

miTiTebulia gakveTilis bolos mosalodneli Sedegebi. gzadagza pedagogebs 

vawvdiT e. w. `sanimuSo gakveTilebis~ scenarebs, sadac detalurad aris aRwerili 

gakveTilis TiToeuli momenti saorientacio drois miTiTebiT. 

`maswavleblis wignSi~, pedagogTa survilsamebr, SevitaneT mokle biografiuli 

cnobari Sesaswavli mwerlebis Sesaxeb, sadac mwerlebis ZiriTad 

biografiul momentebTan erTad misi Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi aspeqtebic aris 

mimoxiluli. xazgasmiT gvinda aRvniSnoT, rom es `cnobaric~ da `damatebiTi 

informaciac~ gankuTvnilia mxolod da mxolod pedagogebisaTvis da misi am 

saxiT miwodeba moswavleTaTvis dauSvebelia. 

winaswar vuxdiT madlobas im pedagogebs, romlebmac arCevani Cven mier Sedgenil 

saxelmZRvaneloze SeaCeres. yovel saqmian SeniSvnas didi madlierebiTa 

da gulisyuriT movekidebiT. 

5 

avtorebi

hblwfUjmfcjt!nbtbmb 

ana kalandaZis `saqarTveloo lamazo~, 

martivi teqstis ageba – `rogor gavatare zafxuli~ 

nj{ofcj 

_ poeturi teqstis aRqma 

_ gamometyvelebiTi kiTxvis Cvevis daufleba 

_ mxatvrul saxeebze dakvirveba 

_ leqsikuri maragis gamdidreba 

_ martivi Tematuri teqstis ageba da wera 

_ weris martivi strategiebis (weriTi davalebis mokle gegmis Sedgena, 

teqstis daniSnulebisa da miznis gansazRvra, naweris koreqtireba, 

TviTSefaseba...) daufleba 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle gamometyvelebiT kiTxulobs teqsts 

_ saubrobs saTaurisa da teqstis azrobriv kavSirze 

_ gamoxatavs sakuTar damokidebulebas wakiTxulis mimarT 

_ akvirdeba leqsSi gamoyenebul mxatvrul saxeebs 

_ qmnis martiv Tematur teqsts 

_ eufleba weris martiv strategiebs 

I. leqsis gamometyvelebiTi kiTxva da analizi 

1) gakveTilis pirveli nawili daeTmoba moswavleTa zafxulis STabeWdilebebis 

gaziarebas. 

2) maswavlebeli teqsts kiTxulobs gamometyvelebiT. udidesi mniSvneloba 

aqvs maswavleblis nimuSs, ramdenadac swored gamometyvelebiTi kiTxvis proces- 

Si xdeba moswavleTa provocireba, amave dros bevri ucnobi sityvisa Tu frazis 

mniSvneloba SeiZleba, swored am dros gaiazron moswavleebma. aucilebelia, winaswar 

sworad iqnes SerCeuli saTanado intonacia, tempi da xmis tembri, gaazrebul 

iqnes logikuri maxvilebisa Tu pauzebis adgili teqstSi... 

moswavleebi maswavleblis miTiTebiT varjiSoben teqstis gamometyvelebiT 

kiTxvaze, gzadagza aixsneba ucnobi sityvebi da gamoTqmebi (Zewna _ tirifis 

saxeoba; naavadari _ daavadebuli; eWvebiT naavadari _ eWvebiT Sepyrobili; 

sadari _ Sesadari, msgavsi; ros _ roca; danabindebi _ dabinduli...). aucilebelia, 

kiTxvis procesSi moswavleebi praqtikulad, terminebis miwodebis ga- 

6

eSe, davakvirvoT, Tu rogor axerxebs mwerali teqstSi silamazisa da musikalobis 

miRwevas (riTma: sad ari _ sadari, mzad ari _ sad ari... refreni: erTi da 

imave frazis gameoreba _ sxva saqarTvelo sad ari?! aliteracia: msgavsi bgerebis 

Tanazomieri ganmeoreba _ ca arca risi sadari... metafora: gorSi itirebs 

atami...). 

3) teqstis analizi _ a) waikiTxeT teqstidan is adgili, sadac aRwerilia 

saqarTvelos buneba, b) moZebneT is fraza, romelic leqsSi ramdenjerme meordeba; 

Tqveni azriT, ratom imeorebs poeti am frazas? ris gamoxatva surs mas am 

sityvebiT? (`sxva saqarTvelo sad ari?!~ Casmulia brWyalebSi imis gamo, rom 

igi amoRebulia gr. orbelianis leqsidan); g) Tu Cans leqsSi poetis ganwyoba? 

romeli sityvebiT gadmogvcems poeti amas? (`guli safrenad mzad ari~), d) Tqveni 

azriT, ramdenad sworad aqvs SerCeuli leqss saTauri? 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: ana kalandaZe _ (1915 _ 2008 wlebi), cnobili 

qarTveli poeti qali, daamTavra Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis filologiis fakulteti 

1946 wels, pirveli krebuli gamosca 1953 wels; misma leqsebma maSinve miipyro yuradReba sinatifiTa 

da poeturi azrovnebis kulturiT, misi poeturi stili sisadaviTa da harmoniuli formiT 

gamoirCeva; sinamdvile mis lirikaSi mxolod ganwmendili, gafaqizebuli saxiT aris warmodgenili; 

maRali paTetikisa da wrfeli guliTadobis Sezaveba zomieri arqaizaciisa da sasaubro 

intonaciebis SerwymiT aris miRebuli. misi leqsebis krebuli mravaljer gamoica. Targmnilia 

rusul, frangul, inglisur, germanul, polonur, Turqul, arabul... enebze. 

II. martivi Tematuri teqstis Seqmna 

moswavleebi maswavleblis miTiTebiT adgenen martiv Tematur teqsts zafxulis 

ardadegebis Sesaxeb. ecnobian àqtivobebis rveulSi~ mocemul samaxsovros: 

èrTad SevadginoT teqsti~: 

1. SeTavazebuli saTaurebidan irCeven erT-erTs (`rogor gavatare zafxuli~, 

`Cemi zafxuli~, `zafxulis STabeWdilebani~... SeuZliaT, Tavadac moifiqron 

msgavsi saTauri); 

2. adgenen gegmas (TanmimdevrobiT Camoweren sakiTxebs, romlebzec apireben 

saubars); 

3. adgenen teqsts am gegmis mixedviT; 

4. kiTxuloben da asworeben sakuTar dawerils; 

5. ukiTxaven sxvebs. 

6. afaseben sakuTar nawers (rogor Sevasrule davaleba _ `Zalian kargad~, 

`kargad~, `gamiWirda~, erTmaneTs udareben maswavleblisa da sakuTar Sefasebas, 

akeTeben daskvnas _ ra gauWirdaT, ratom, momavalSi rogor unda aicilon Tavidan 

mosalondeli Secdomebi...) 

umjobesia, es davaleba klasSi Sesruldes individualurad. 

Sedegebis kodi: IV.1, IV.3, IV.6, IV. 7, IV.10, IV.11. 

7


nodar dumbaZis ` bebia da zurikela~ (nawyveti), frazeologizmebi, 

dialogi, sxvaTa sityvis -o o 

nj{ofcj 

_ gabmuli metyvelebis ganviTareba, sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba 

_ dialogze dakvirveba 

_ sxvaTa sityvis -o-s marTlwera 

_ frazeologizmebze dakvirveba, moswavleTa leqsikuri maragis gamdidreba 

_ kiTxvis martivi strategiebis (wakiTxulis gaazreba, miTiTebuli adgilis 

moZebna, personaJTa saqcielis Sefaseba, wakiTxulisadmi sakuTari 

damokidebulebis dafiqsireba...) daufleba 

_ Seswavlili nawarmoebis mixedviT werilobiTi Txzulebis Sedgena 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle kiTxulobs teqsts 

_ gadmoscems mis Sinaarss sxvadasxva pirSi 

_ afasebs moqmed pirTa saqciels da gamoxatavs Tavis damokidebulebas 

wakiTxulisadmi 

_ wers 

_ eufleba marTlweris sakiTxebs (sxvaTa sityvis -o, sityvis damarcvla da 

gadatana) 

_ muSaobs wyvilebSi, jgufurad 

I. teqstis kiTxva da analizi 

1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli klass uCvenebs wigns `me, bebia, 

iliko da ilarioni~, ekiTxeba, ra smeniaT am wignis gmirebis Sesaxeb (moswavleTa 

umravlesobas nanaxi aqvs filmi, erT nawils ki unaxavs am personaJebis monumentebi 

dasvenebis park `mziurSi~), n. dumbaZis romeli leqsebi ician... martivad, 

klasisaTvis gasagebi eniT saubrobs n. dumbaZis Semoqmedebaze. 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: nodar dumbaZe (1928-1984 wlebi), daamTavra 

Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis ekonomiuri fakulteti, 1950 wlidan misi leqsebi da iumoristuli 

moTxrobebi sistematurad ibeWdeba qarTul presaSi. moTxrobebis pirveli wigni 

_ `sofleli biWi~ _ gamoqveynda 1960 wels. aRiareba moutana pirvelive romanebma: `me, bebia, 

8

iliko da ilarioni~ (1960 w), `me vxedav mzes~ (1962 w). 1975 wels romanisaTvis `TeTri bairaRebi~ 

mieniWa rusTavelis premia. misi nawarmoebebis optimizmma, Tanamedrove problemebis Rrma wvdo- 

mam, Txrobis lirizmma da ganumeorebelma iumorma ganapiroba mwerlis popularoba. n. dumbaZis 

nawarmoebebi Targmnilia mraval enaze. misi romanebis mixedviT (`me bebia, iliko da ilarioni~, 

`me vxedav mzes~, `nu geSinia, deda,~ `TeTri bairaRebi~, `mziani Rame~) daidga speqtaklebi; 

reJisorebma T. abulaZem (`me, bebia, iliko da ilarioni~), l. RoRoberiZem (`me vxedav mzes~), 

T. kokoCaSvilma (`gza mSvidobisa, jayo~ _ romanis `nu geSinia, deda~ ekranizacia)... gadaiRes 

filmebi, romlebic aseve didi popularobiT sargebloben dRemde. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da leqsikuri analizi _ maswavlebeli teqsts kiTxulobs 

gamometyvelebiT. am dros gasaTvaliswinebeli is faqti, rom teqstis didi 

nawili dawerilia dialogis formiT. amitom aucileblad unda SeirCes saTanado 

intonacia da tempi. 

avalebs moswavleebs waikiTxon teqsti Cumad da moZebnon maTTvis gaugebari 

sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. aixsneba: usulgulo _ civi, gulgrili; lafSiani 

_ ityvian adamianze, romelsac didi piri aqvs; ucxvirpiro _ uxasiaTo; pir- 

Savi _ usindiso; rumbiviT gagixdi cxvir-pirs _ imdens girtyam, cxvir-pirs 

dagisieb; amoupiravi _ gaumaZRari; RvTis piridan gadavardnili _ Sercxvenili, 

usindiso; moswavleebs avuxsniT agreTve safosto markis mniSvnelobasac 

(Zvelad im werilebSi, romlebsac ar ekra safosto marka, adresati valdebuli 

iyo gadaexada garkveuli Tanxa). 

3. wakiTxulis analizi _ moswavleebi varjiSoben teqstis gamometyvelebiT 

kiTxvaze (am dros SeiZleba gamoviyenoT rolebad kiTxvac: zurikela, bebia). akvirdebian, 

ramdeni adamianis saubaria teqstSi gadmocemuli (ori: teqstis erTi 

nawili warmoadgens zurikelasa da bebias dialogs), eZeben da kiTxuloben im adgilebs, 

sadac ori adamianis saubaria mocemuli. gaanalizdeba, vin hyveba teqstSi 

gadmocemul ambavs (Tavad zurikela), rogor hyveba (sasacilod)... metyvelebisas 

rogor sityvebs iyenebs bebia (iwyevleba, iyenebs iseT sityvebs, rogoricaa: laf- 

Siani, ucxvirpiro, pirSavi, RvTispiridan gadavardnili)... maTi azriT, ratom 

iyenebs bebia aseT sityvebs metyvelebisas, TviTonac xom ar gaixseneben msgavs 

sityvebs, romlebsac maTi bebiebi da babuebi iyeneben saubrisas, gansakuTrebiT 

maSin, roca gabrazebuli arian; ratom uwodebs zurikela Tavis bebias `brZens~, 

bebias ra `sibrZne~ Cans am teqstSi; ratom aris ganaTlebis saministros gadawyvetileba, 

bebias azriT, ùsulgulo~... daaxasiaTon bebia da zurikela teqstis 

mixedviT da TiToeuli Tvisebis naTelsayofad teqstidan daasaxelon saTanado 

adgili (mag. zurikela zarmacia imitom, rom ar exmareba bebias, ar uyvars swavla, 

mis bebias xSirad ibareben skolaSi, acdens gakveTilebs, skolas gaWirvebiT 

amTavrebs...); gaarkvion, Tu Cans teqstSi mwerlis damokidebuleba misi gmirebisadmi... 

3. Txroba _ moswavleebi TxrobiT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss. am dros 

yuradReba maxvildeba III pirSi Txrobaze. 

9

4. wakiTxulis gaazreba _ teqstis damuSavebis mere wakiTxulis gaazrebis 

mizniT sruldeba testuri davalebebi (swori pasuxebi: 1 a, 2 a), aseve _ davalebebi: 

#1 da #2. #2 davalebis Sesrulebisas moswavleebi winaswar adgenen gegmas 

da zepirad muSaoben Txzulebaze. klasSi gaanalizdeba ramdenime varianti, Semdeg 

ki igive savarjiSo sruldeba weriT, individualurad. 

II. enobriv masalaze dakvirveba 

1. sityvis mravalmniSvnelianoba: moswavleebi akvirdebian sityva `piris~ 

mniSvnelobas winadadebebSi: `piri imitom arsebobs, rom ena daatios kacma Sig. 

piri zogs patara aqvs, zogs _ didi. visac didi piri aqvs, imas lafSians eZaxian 

~ da frazebSi: `pirSavi kaci~ _ Sercxvenili, usindiso adamiani, ùpiro kaci~ 

_ moRalate, matyuara adamiani; ùcxvirpiro~ _ uxasiaTo... rac Seexeba `zmnis 

pirs~, maswavlebeli klass eubneba, rom sul male zmnis pirsac Seiswavlian da 

sTxovs daimaxsovron es fraza (`zmnis piri~). aqve jgufurad SeiZleba Catardes 

erTgvari Sejibric: vin met sityvas dawers `piris~ gamoyenebiT (xel-piri, Tavpiri, 

pirnaTeli, pirsaxoci, pirutyvi, pirferi, pirjvari, pirquSi, pirRia...) 

2. sxvaTa sityvis -o_s marTlwera _ dafaze iwereba frazebi: 

`bebiam zurikelas hkiTxa: 

_ rasaa, rom izuTxav? 

zurikelam upasuxa: 

_ zmnis pirianobas vswavlob.~ 

da 

`bebiam zurikelas hkiTxa: rasaa, rom izuTxavo. zurikelam upasuxa: zmnis 

pirianobas vswavlobo~. 

moswavleebs vakvirvebT, rom pirvel SemTxvevaSi bebiasa da zurikelas naTqvami 

sityvasityviT aris gadmocemuli, meore SemTxvevaSi ki zurikelasa da bebias 

naTqvams imeorebs sxva (am SemTxvevaSi avtori) da orive winadadebas boloSi 

o daerTvis. 

am codnis gamoyenebiT sruldeba aqtivobebis rveulSi mocemuli #3 davaleba, 

romelic iTvaliswinebs pirdapir naTqvamTan sxvaTa sityvis ò~-s marTlweras. 

informacia maswavleblisaTvis: Tu visime naTqvami sityvasityviTaa gadmocemuli, 

amas pirdapiri naTqvami hqvia. Tu pirdapiri naTqvami sxvis (III piris) 

naTqvams gulisxmobs, mas Cveulebriv boloSi ò~ daerTvis, rasac sxvaTa sityvis 

ò~ hqvia. Cven mier motanil yvela magaliTSi mTqmeli imeorebs sxvis (III piris) 

naTqvams, amitom yvelagan ò~-s gamoyenebaa saWiro. 

3. qarTuli anbanis ganmeoreba (davaleba #4). 

4. sityvis damarcvla da gadatana (davaleba #5). 

Sedegebis kodi: IV.2, IV.3, IV.4, IV.6, IV.7, IV.10, IV.12, IV.13. 

10


otia ioselianis `qoCora mtredis motanili baraTi~, 

martivi miznobrivi da Tematuri teqstebis Seqmna; 

dialogi, monologi (praqtikulad) 

nj{ofcj 

_ literaturuli teqstis kiTxva da analizi 

_ kiTxvisa da weris martivi strategiebis daufleba 

_ martivi miznobrivi (`skolis abra~) da Tematuri (`Cemi skola~) 

teqstebis Seqmna 

_ gabmul metyvelebaze varjiSi 


_ martivi punqtuaciuri da orTografiuli Cvevebis formireba 

_ Txrobis dialogur da monologur formebze dakvirveba (praqtikulad) 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle kiTxulobs da aanalizebs mxatvrul teqsts 

_ gadmoscems wakiTxulis Sinaarss 

_ afiqsirebs Tavis damokidebulebas wakiTxulis mimarT, 

ayalibebs daskvnebs, asabuTebs Tavis azrs 

_adgens da wers martiv teqsts Temaze: `Cemi skola~, 

_ akvirdeba teqstSi Txrobis dialogur da monologur formebs 

_ixsenebs Seswavlil metyvelebis nawilebs (arsebiTi saxeli, zedsarTavi 

saxeli, zmna) da amoicnobs maT teqstSi saTanado semantikur niSnebze 

dayrdnobiT (ras aRniSnavs, ra kiTxva daesmis) 

_ varjiSobs orTografiasa da punqtuaciaSi 

I. teqstis kiTxva da analizi 

1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ SeiZleba warimarTos sxvadasxvanairad: a) maswavlebelma 

klass gaaxsenos wina klasebSi Seswavlili otia ioselianis nawarmoebebi 

da imsjelon maT Sesaxeb; b) klass jgufuri muSaobisaTvis SesTavazos Tema 

`Cemi skola~. muSaobisaTvis eZlevaT daaxloebiT 5 wuTi. TiToeuli jgufi warmoadgens 

sakuTar variants, romelic gaanalizdeba da Sefasdeba klasSi. 

2. teqstis kiTxva _ maswavlebeli sanam teqstis kiTxvas daiwyebs, klass 

ganumartavs, rom mocemuli nawyveti amoRebulia otia ioselianis wignidan `muxlze 

dawerili moTxrobebi~. Tu wakiTxuli nawyveti daainteresebT, SeuZliaT, 

biblioTekaSi am wignis moZieba da wakiTxva. 

11

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: otia ioseliani (1930, wyaltubo, sof gviS- 

tibi), daamTavra ssrk mweralTa kavSirTan arsebuli umaRlesi literaturuli kursebi 1961 

wels, moTxrobebs aqveynebs 1954 wlidan, pirveli krebuli `karis mezoblebi~ gamosca 1957 wels. 

nayofierad muSaobs rogorc novelistikaSi, ise romanul JanrSi, wers piesebsa da kinoscenareb- 

sac. avtoria aTamde piesisa, romlebic wlebis manZilze warmatebiT idgmeboda rogorc qarTul, 

ise ucxour scenebze (`sanam uremi gadabrundeba~, àdamiani ibadeba erTxel~, `roca siyvaruli 

mova~, èqvsi Sinabera da erTi mamakaci~...). yuradRebas amaxvilebs zneobriv-eTikur problema- 

tikaze. intensiurad muSaobs sabavSvi mwerlobis dargSi (`daCis zRaprebi~, `cagamTenia~, `muxlze 

dawerili moTxrobebi~, `xelisgulistola zRaprebi~...). misi nawarmoebebi Targmnilia mraval 

enaze. 

maswavlebeli teqsts kiTxulobs Tavidan bolomde gamometyvelebiT. yuradReba 

unda miaqcios im faqts, rom teqstSi Txrobis dialogur formas 

enacvle ba monologuri, amitom maTi kiTxvisas unda SeirCes gansxvavebuli intonacia, 

tempi da logikur-fsiqologiuri maxvilebi. 

informacia maswavleblisaTvis: dialogi _ metyvelebis forma, romliTac gadmocemulia 

ori adamianis monacvleobiTi saubari. aseTia teqstSi skolis darajisa da avtori saubari. 

monologi aris mxatvruli saxis Seqmnis erT-erTi xerxi. is aris iseTi metyveleba, romelic 

sxvi sadmi an sakuTari Tavisadmi aris mimarTuli, magram ar moiTxovs sxva pirisagan sapasuxo 

reaqcias. gmiris monologSi gadmoicema ara marto misi piradi gancdebi, fiqrebi, aramed masSi 

xSirad mocemulia nawarmoebis mTavari, sakvanZo ideebi. enobrivi TvalsazrisiT monologs axasiaTebs 

Semdegi niSnebi: mimarTvebis, nacvalsaxelebis, II piris formebis siWarbe, ritorikuli 

SekiTxvebi... mocemul teqstSi monologuri Txrobis nimuSebia: àha, zarmaci da uqnara bejiTis 

xarjze gadis... undaT Tu ar undaT, ibejiTon~; àra, Wkuas ki aravis vaswavli... ra sakvirvelebi- 

Taa savse samyaro~. 

moswavleebi xmamaRla kiTxuloben teqsts da gzadagza xsnian gaugebar sityvebsa 

da gamoTqmebs, risTvisac iyeneben `sityvis salaros~. maswavlebeli klass 

avalebs teqstis Cumad wakiTxvasac da masSi garkveuli adgilebis moniSvnas (mag. 

moiniSneT teqstSi is adgili, sadac aRwerilia a) cru da matyuara bavSvebis skola, 

b) zarmacTa da uqnaraTa skola, g) moCxubarTa da ayalmayalis amtexTa skola, 

d) avyiaTa skola...). 

3. teqstis analizi _ yuradReba maxvildeba Semdeg momentebze: a) ramdenad 

Seefereba nawarmoebSi aRwerili ambavi sinamdviles (ar Seefereba, ambavi xdeba 

ararsebul qveyanaSi, romelsac saxelic ki ar aqvs), b) rogoria mwerlis damokidebuleba 

nawarmoebSi aRwerili ambisadmi (Tavdapirvelad uaryofiTi _ `gavcecxldi, 

magram ra gavcecxldi!~ SemdegSi igi icvlis azrs _ ìZulebuli iqnebian 

gaanZrion xeli da ibejiTon~, ònavrebsa da CxubisTavebs sawyal bavSvebTan 

aqvT didi guli~...), g) rogoria mwerlis damokidebuleba bavSvebisadmi (mas 

Zalian uyvars bavSvebi _ àm ukidegano qveyanaze yvelaze ufro bavSvebi mizidaven~...), 

d) rogor aris aRwerili teqstSi sxvadsxva tipis skolebi (kiTxuloben 

saTanado adgilebs teqstidan), e) ramdenad marTebulia, moswavleTa azriT, 

am tipis skolebis arseboba (aq SeiZleba mcire diskusiac ki gaimarTos, moswavleebs 

eZlevaT azris gamoTqmisa da dasabuTebis saSualeba, moqmedebs principi: 

12

yvela azri misaRebia), v) axasiaTeben sakuTar skolas da saTanado abrasac ùr- 

Ceven~ mas (es samuSao SeiZleba SevTavazoT jgufuradac)... wakiTxulis gaazrebisaTvis 

sruldeba testuri davaleba (swori pasuxia a (zRapari) _ ambavi mwerlis 

mier gamogonil qveyanaSi xdeba), z) vin da vin arian nawarmoebis moqmedi pirebi 

(Tavad avtori, skolis daraji, bavSvebi)... martivad axasiaTeben maT. 

4. teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema _ moswavleebi adgenen gegmas (savaraudo 

sakiTxebi: 1) mwerlis mogzauroba, 2) cru da matyuara bavSvTa skola, 3) zarmac- 

Ta da uqnaraTa skola, 4) moCxubarTa da ayalamayalis amtexTa skola, 5) avyiaTa 

skola, 6) werili bavSvebTan); gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss nawil-nawil am gegmis 

mixedviT. Sinaarsis gadmocemisas yuradReba maxvildeba III pirSi Txrobasa da 

dialoguri formebis perifrazze. 

5. wera _ am mizniT àqtivobebis rveulSi~ warmodgenili 2 savarjiSo: 1) 

Sinaarsis gadmocema erT-erTi sakiTxis mixedviT (davaleba #2) da 2) Txzuleba 

(davaleba #3). maswavlebels Tavisi SexedulebiT SeuZlia maTi ganawileba saklaso 

da saSinao samuSaoebisaTvis. 


1. III pirSi Txroba _ gairkveva, vin yveba nawarmoebSi gadmocemul ambavs 

(Tavad avtori, romelic amave dros nawarmoebis erT-erTi moqmedi piricaa), 

ratom mimarTavs am xerxs avtori (rom ufro daainteresos mkiTxveli, ufro 

zustad gviTxras Tavisi saTqmeli); gadmoscen teqstis Sinaarsi ise, TiTqos mas 

gareSe piri gviyveba. 

2. dialogsa da monologze dakvirveba (terminebis gareSe) _ moZebnon 

teqstSi is adgilebi, sadac: a) ori adamiani saubaria aRwerili, b) sadac mwerali 

mimarTavs, esaubreba sakuTar Tavs. 

3. sasven niSnebze dakvirveba _ eZeben teqstSi adgils, sadac `mravalwertilia~ 

gamoyenebuli, ixseneben wina klasSi naswavl `mravalwertilis~ funqcias 

(azri ar aris damTavrebuli); Tavad amTavreben azrs (`mSoblebs axlos 

ar akarebT~... _ gareT ar uSvebT, axloblebTan urTierTobas ukrZalavT, bavSvebs 

cudad eqceviT... àq swavloben, TamaSoben, erTobian, mRerian~... _ aq yofna 

Zalian moswonT, Tavs kargad grZnoben... `Tan cruoben, TaRliToben~..._ yvelas 

atyueben, cudad iqcevian...). 

4. sityvis damarcvla da gadatana _ davaleba #4 (ar gadaitaneba: aq, dRe, 

da, ama, Tu, im, xalxs). 

5. metyvelebis nawilebi _ davaleba #5. 

Sedegebis kodi : IV.2, IV.3, IV.5, IV.6, IV.8, IV.9, IV.10, IV.12. 

13


akaki wereTlis `gimnaziaSi~ (nawyveti `Cemi Tavgadasavlidan~) 

sxvaTa sityvis nawilakis (-meTqi)gamoyenebaze dakvirveba 

nj{ofcj 



_ teqstis monakveTebad dayofa da dasaTaureba 

_ gabmul Txrobaze muSaoba 

_ werilobiT Txzulebaze muSaoba, naweris koreqtireba 

_ moTxrobis gagrZelebaze muSaoba 

_ sxvaTa sityvis nawilakis (-meTqi) gamoyenebaze dakvirveba 

_ qarTuli anbanis ganviTarebis safexurebze dakvirveba 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle kiTxulobs da aanalizebs literaturul teqsts 

_ adgens gegmas 

_ werilobiT gadmoscems teqstis erT-erTi monakveTis Sinaarss 

_ adgens martiv werilobiT Txzulebas 

_ afasebs moqmedi pirebis saqciels 

_ muSaobs sqemaze `vici, viswavle, minda vicode~ 

_ varjiSobs sxvaTa sityvis nawilakis `-meTqi~ sworad gamoyenebaze 

_ akvirdeba da erTmaneTs udarebs qarTuli anbanis ganviTarebis 

safe xurebs (mrglovani, nusxuri, mxedruli) 

I gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba (7 wuTi): 

gakveTili iwyeba provocirebiT, maswavlebeli cdilobs mobilizeba gauke- 

Tos moswavleTa codnas akaki wereTlis SemoqmedebasTan dakavSirebiT. klass 

yofs sam jgufad, TiToeul jgufs Camourigebs baraTebs da avalebs baraTSi 

mocemuli akaki wereTlis leqsis areuli striqonebi daalagon ise, rom leqsis 

strofi miiRon: (jgufebSi muSaoba). 

I baraTi: 

1. naTeli _ Wkua-goneba, 

2. sanTeli Cemi xorcia, 

3. imaTgan gamonaSuqi. 

4. sicocxle _ mokle patruqi, 

(2, 4, 1, 3) 

14

II baraTi: 

1. Cemi xatia samSoblo, 

2. ar SemiZlia mec gana? 

3. saxate mTeli qveyana, 

4. da rom viwvode, vdnebode, 

(1,3,4,2). 

III baraTi: 

1. Sens miwas mimabareo, 

2. Cemo samSoblo mxareo. 

3. ca-firuz, xmeleT-zurmuxto, 

4. deda-Svilobas bevrs ar gTxov, 

(4.1.3,2). 

moxdeba Sesrulebuli samuSaos prezentacia. TiToeuli jgufis erT-erTi 

wevri gamometyvelebiT waikiTxavs miRebul strofs. 

gaixseneben akakis nawarmoebebs: `ymawvili da pepela~, `WriWina da WianWvela~ 

(Targmani), `moswavle da maswavlebeli~. SeCerdebian am ukanasknelze. imsjeleben 

romeli iyo marTali: moswavle Tu maswavlebeli, rogor imarTla Tavi maswavlebelma 

mefis winaSe. am nawarmoebis mixedviT Seavseben winadadebas: `swavla 

da mecniereba... (stumaria), Wkua ki... (maspinZeli), da Tu TavSi... (Wkua) mwyralad 

aris, aRarc isini moicdiano~. 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis. 

mokle cnobebi akaki wereTlis biografiidan: qarTveli poeti, sazogado moRvawe akaki 

we reTeli daibada 1840 wlis 21 ivniss saCxeris raionis sofel sxvitorSi SeZlebuli Tavadis 

ojaxSi, deda _ ekaterine abaSiZe _ imereTis mefis solomon I-is SviliSvilis Svili iyo. pa tara 

akaki aRsazrdelad ZiZas miabares sofel savaneSi. aq akaki ZiZiSvilebTan da mezobeli glexis 

bavSvebTan izrdeboda. igi mTel dReebs atarebda yanebSi, tyeebSi, saqonlis movlasa da sxva 

saqmianobaSi . 1852 wlidan quTaisis gimnaziaSi swavlobda, 1859-1863 wlebSi ki peterburgis universitetSi 

aRmosavluri enebis fakultetze. studentobis wlebSive gaumZafrda mas mSobliuri 

qveynis cxovrebis gardaqmnis, Tavisi xalxis erovnuli da socialuri TavisuflebisaTvis brZolis 

wyurvili. 

1863 wels colad SeirTo natalia bazilevskaia da erTxans moskovSi cxovrobda, Semdeg ki 

samSobloSi dabrunda. leqsebis wera jer kidev yrmobis asakSi daiwyo. miuxedavad mudmivi materialuri 

gaWirvebisa, arasodes Sesula saxelmwifo samsaxurSi, man airCia mSromeli qveynis 

da eris keTildReobisaTvis, misi bednieri momavlis mopovebisaTvis uangaro moRvaweobis narekliani 

gza. i. WavWavaZesTan erTad saTaveSi Caudga erovnul ganmaTavisuflebel da revoluciur-demokratiul 

moZraobas saqarTveloSi. akakis udidesi damsaxureba miuZRvis `qarTvelTa 

Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebeli sazogadoebis~ daarsebasa da mis mravalferovan saqmianoba- 

Si, mudmivi Teatraluri dasis da dramatuli sazogadoebis Seqmnasa da muSaobaSi, qarTuli Jurnalistikis 

ganviTarebaSi... misi mravali leqsi: ìmeruli nanina~, `Cemo Tavo bedi ar giweria~, 

`muxambazi~, àRmarT-aRmarT~, `gazafxuli~, `WaRara~, `ganTiadi~, `suliko~ qarTveli xalxis 

cxovrebis mudmivi Tanamgzavri gaxda. 

erovnuli TviTSegnebis aRorZinebaSi didmniSvnelovani roli Seasrula akakis poemebma: 

`Tornike erisTavi~, `Tamar cbieri~, `kikolas naambobi~, `gamzrdeli~, SesaniSnavma romanma `baSiaCuki~, 

avtobiografiulma nawarmoebma `Cemi Tavgadasavali~. 

poetis sayovelTao aRiarebis dadasturebacaa misi moRvaweobis 50 wlis aRsaniSnavi iu- 

15

ile (1908), poetis mogzauroba raWa-leCxumSi (1912 w.), romlebic grandiozul erovnul dResaswaulad 

gadaiqca. 

akaki wereTeli gardaicvala 1915 wlis 25 ianvars, dakrZalulia mTawmindaze, qarTvel moR- 

vaweTa panTeonSi. 

aqtiovoba 2 _ teqstis kiTxva (15 wuTi): 

maswavlebeli kiTxulobs teqstis pirvel abzacs, kiTxvas ganagrZobs kiTxva- 

Si gawafuli sami mowafe (TiTo moswavle TiTo abzacs kiTxulobs). ganmeorebiTi 

nawil-nawil kiTxvis dros moswavleTa ZalebiT daiZebneba da maTive monawileobiT 

aixsneba ucnobi sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. gamoiyeneben saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul 

`sityvis salaros~, aixsneba agreTve gamoTqmebi: Tavze xeli gadamisva _ 

momefera; meti ra gza mqonda _ saSualeba ar mqonda; Cems dReSi ar menaxa _ 

arasodes menaxa. 

tardeba gamokrebiTi kiTxva. maswavleblis mier dasmuli pirveli donis 

kiTxvebis pasuxebs moswavleebi saxelmZRvaneloSi amoikiTxaven: 

_ rogor eqceodnen gimnaziaSi axalmosul moswavleebs? (àxalmoswavle patarebi 

ki... vidre am yofaSi iyvnen, sanam kiTxvas iswavlidnan~). 

_ rogoraa aRwerili patarebis tanjva? (`warmoidgineT 7-8 wlis bavSvi... 

vidre yuradRebas aravin aqcevda~). 

_ amoikiTxeT akakis gimnaziaSi misvlis pirveli dRe (`SesvlisTanave pirvel 

kedelTan damayenes... ufrosebTan damsva skamze~). 

_ rogor sjidnen gimnazielebs qarTulad xmis amoRebisTanave? (ìm dros 

SemoRebuli iyo Tunuqis firfita... mTeli dRiT usadilod~). 

_ dasjis es saxeoba ra gavlenas axdenda moswavleebze? (àm Cveulebas didi 

gamryvneli xasiaTi hqonda... cbieroba-farisevlobas eCveodnen~). 

_ amoikiTxeT akakisa da patara ymawvilis qarTulad gasaubreba (bolo 

abzaci). 

aqtivoba 3 _ gegmis Sedgena (6 wuTi): 

moswavleebi teqsts yofen calkeul nawilebad da asaTaureben: (aqtivobebis 

rveuli, davaleba #1) 

wera-kiTxvis swavlebis meTodi Zvelad; 

axalmosuli patarebis tanjva; 

akakis pirveli dRe skolaSi; 

sasjeli qarTulad xmis amoRebisaTvis; 

patara biWisa da akakis Sexvedra. 

(gegmis SedgenaSi monawileobs mTeli klasi, dasaxeldeba TiToeuli monakveTis 

ramdenime saTauri da SearCeven ukeTess). 

aqtivoba 4 _ orToepiasa da orTografiaze muSaoba (2 wuTi): daimaxsovre, 

rogor warmoiTqmis da iwereba: SeeSleboda, saaTidan, naSuadRevi, igrZnobT, 

cdiliyo: SerCeboda, tkbili, rasakvirvelia, Cemma mowinaaRmdegem... 

aqtivoba 5 _ enobriv masalaze dakvirveba (4 wuTi): 

16

moswavleebi akvirdebian, vin mogviTxrobs teqstSi aRweril ambavs (mwe rali 

_ akaki wereTeli) 

_ vis uyveba mwerali am ambavs (msmenels). ukvirdebian agreTve saxelmZRvaneloSi 

mocemul davalebas: 

`ra genaRvleba, marto varT, vin gaigebs-meTqi, _ vexvewebodi me~. 

`me maswavlebels vTxovdi, ar damsajo-meTqi~. 

ras amCnevT? 

amCneven, rom Tu vinme Tavis naTqvams sityva-sityviT imeoreba, winadadebis 

bolos daesmis -meTqi. 

aqtiovoba 6 _ Sejameba (3 wT): 

moswavleebi ajameben, ra gaiges axali am gakveTilze (gaiges rogor aswavlidnen 

wera-kiTxvas Zvel skolaSi, dasjis ra mTodebs iyenebdnen, rogor krZalavdnen 

qarTul enaze laparaks, rogori meTodiT cdilobdnen Zvel gimnaziaSi 

eswavlebinaT bavSvebisaTvis rusuli ena...) 

aqtivoba 7 _ Sefaseba (3 wuTi): 

moswavleTa Sefaseba xdeba zepirad, sityvieri komentariT, am dros yurad- 

Reba eqceva rogorc saSinao davalebis Sesrulebis xarisxs, aseve klasSi CarTulobasa 

da aqtiurobas. 

aqtivoba 8 _ saSinao davaleba (2 wuTi): 

`gimnaziaSi~ (teqstSi moiniSnon is adgili, romelmac yvelaze metad 

daafiqraT; weriTi davaleba #2 (aqtivobebis rveuli). 

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ saSinao davalebis Semowmeba (2 wuTi): 

gakveTils viwyebT wina gakveTilze micemuli davalebis (teqstSi moiniSnon 

is adgili, romelmac yvelaze metad daafiqraT) irgvliv msjelobiT. maswavlebeli 

im moswavleebs waakiTxebs, romelTac gansxvavebuli adgilebi aqvT moniSnuli. 

gadmoscemen, Tu ratom daafiqraT im adgilma, rogori guneba-ganwyoba SeeqmnaT 

misi wakiTxvis dros, moswavleebi Seavseben erTmaneTis pasuxebs. 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema (10 wuTi): 

moswavleebi teqstis Sinaarss gadmoscemen jer maswavleblis damxmare kiTxvebis 

saSualebiT: 

_ rodis moxda nawarmoebSi aRwerili ambavi? (Zvel droSi). _ratom fiqroben 

ase? (teqstSi aRwerilia, rogor krZalavdnen qarTulad saubars, moswavleebs 

aiZulebdnen, elaparakaT rusulad; naxsenebia sityvebi: nusxuri, mxedruli...) 

_ rogor aris aRwerili teqstSi wera-kiTxvis swavlebis procesi gimnazia- 

Si? (kedelze Camokidebul qaRaldze ewera anbani da akiTxebdnen moswavleebs. 

patarebi erTi adgilidan meoreze gadadiodnen da roca Semouvlidnen kedlebs, 

mere hqondaT neba, skamebze damsxdariyvnen). 

17

_ patara akakisaTvis ra iyo ubedureba? (rusulis ucodinroba). 

_ dasjis ra meTodebia aRwerili am nawarmoebSi? 

(wkepliT cema, saxazavis xelze dartyma, fexze didxans dgoma, mSier-mwyurvali 

yofna dilis 7-dan naSuadRevis 2 saaTamde, zogjer mTeli dRe usadilod 

datoveba. imsjeleben, maTgan TviTon romels miiCneven yvelaze miuReblad). 

_ rogor cdilobdnen Zvel gimnaziaSi, eswavlebinaT bavSvebisaTvis rusuli 

ena? 

_ ras miiCnevs mwerali `gamryvnel~ Cveulebad? (tyuils, dabezRebas). 

moswavleebi adre Sedgenili gegmis mixedviT teqstis Sinaarss gadmoscemen 

gabmuli TxrobiT. 

aqtivoba 3 _ teqstis gaazreba (4 wuTi): 

_ akakis Tanaklaselis ra Tviseba Cans am nawarmoebSi? (farisevloba, TvalTmaqcoba, 

mliqvneloba, cbiereba, eSmakoba, Seubralebloba....) 

-Tqveni azriT, ratom iqceoda igi ase? (firfita rogorme Tavidan moeSorebina, 

raTa saRamomde usadilod ar darCeniliyo) 

_ Tu avlens mwerali am nawarmoebSi Tavis damokidebulebas momxdari ambisadmi? 

sad Cans es? (mwerals ar moswons momxdari ambavi, rac Cans Semdegi 

striqonebidan: àm Cveulebas didi gamryvneli xasiaTi hqonda. ymawvilebi cdilobdnen, 

rom erTmaneTi moetyuebinaT, gaebriyvebinaT rogorme da cbierebafarisvlobas 

eCveodnen). sruldeba davaleba #4 (skola Zvelad da axla). 

aqtivoba 4 _ moTxrobis gagrZelebaze muSaoba (3 wuTi): 

maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas: maswavlebelTan dabezRebis Semdeg rogor 

moiqceoda maswavlebeli? akaki? (zogis azriT maswavlebeli scemda akakis, da 

kuTxeSi daayenebda Tunuqis firfitiT xelSi. akaki ecdeboda, rogorme sxva 

bavSvi moetyuebina, raTa firfita sxvisTvis gadaeca, TviTon usadilod rom ar 

darCeniliyo... zogis azriT ki, akaki ar daemorCileboda maswavlebels, sul datovebda 

gimnazias...). 

gaixseneben kinofilms àkakis akvani~. 

aqtivoba 5 _ frazeologizmebze muSaoba (4 wuTi): 

`Tavze xeli gadausva~ niSnavs moferebas. 

ras niSnavs: 

xels ar gaanZrevs? _ (arafers gaakeTebs) 

xels aiRebs? (vinmeze, rameze) _ (miatovebs) 

xels gamoiRebs? _ (iSromebs, gairjeba) 

xels gaumarTavs? _ (daxmarebas gauwevs) 

xelSi Caigdebs? _ (daepatroneba) 

18

xelidan wava? _ (gacuRlutdeba, gafuWdeba) 

xels waukravs? _ (cota xans moexmareba) 

_ sxva ena ar vicodi _ aq ena niSnavs azris gamoxatvisa da gagebinebis saSualebas. 

ras niSnavs: 

enaze moadgeba _ (Tqmas daapirebs) 

ena uswrebs _ (zedmets laparakobs) 

ena uWris _ (kargi laparaki icis) 

enas miutans _ (sxvis naTqvams gaumJRavnebs) 

enas ver ibrunebs _ (xmas ar iRebs, laparaks ver axerxebs) 

ena eqaveba _ (laparakis gunebazea) 

enad gaikrifeba _ (bevrs ilaparakebs) 

enaze adgas _ (icis da ver mougonebia) 

aqtivoba 6 _ enobriv masalaze muSaoba (10 wuTi): 

_ sxvaTa sityvis nawilakis praqtikulad gamoyeneba (asruleben me-5 davalebas., 

àqtivobebis rveuli~) 

informacia maswavleblisTvis: Tavisi (I piris) naTqvamis gameorebisas winadadebas boloSi 

daerTvis -meTqi, romelic warmomdgaria me vTqvi-sgan. es nawilaki ixmareba marto zmnis 

I piris mx. ricxvis formasTan. 

_ akvirdebian saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul damwerlobis samive saxes (mrgvlovan-asomTavruli, 

nusxuri, mxedruli). sasurvelia, maswavlebelma gaacnos 

ricxvebis asoiTi mniSvneloba. 

informacia maswavleblisTvis: qarTulma damwerlobam Tavisi ganviTarebis periodSi 

sami safexuri gaiara: mrgvlovani (asomTavruli), nusxuri, mxedruli. 

mrgvlovani_ qarTuli anbanis uZvelesi saxe, saxelwodeba darqmeuli aqvs asoTa mrgvali 

moxazulobis gamo; gavrcelebuli iyo V-IX saukuneebSi, IX sasukunidan gamoiyeneboda asomTavrulis 

funqciiT. 

nusxuri _ qarTuli damwerloba (IX-XI s.), romelic Semdgomi ganviTareba iyo asomTavrulisa 

(mrgvlovanisa), meorenairad nusxaxucursac eZaxian. 

xucuri _ saerTo saxelwodebaa Zveli qarTuli damwerlobisa _ asomTavrulisa da nusxuris 

(mxedrulis sapirispirod). 

mxedruli _ saxelwodeba Tanamedrove qarTuli damwerlobisa, romelic ganviTarda 

nusxuridan me-11-12 saukuneebSi. 

asoebis saSualebiT xdeboda Zvelad ricxvebis gamoxatva. Zvel qarTulSi iyo 37 aso. anbanis 

pirveli 9 aso gamoxatavda erTeulebs (mag. a-1, b-2, g-3, d-4...), meore cxra _ aTeulebs (i-10, 

k-20...), mesame cxra _ aseulebs (r-100, s-200...), meoTxe aTeuli _ aTaseulebs (C-1000, c-2-2000...); 

mag.: 

19

aqtivoba 7 _ avseben sqemas (5 wT): ra vicodi qarTuli anbanis Sesaxeb, ra 

gavige da ris gageba mainteresebs (aqtivobebis rveuli. davaleba #6). 

vicodi viswavle minda vicode 

1. anbani aris garkveuli 

rigiT dalagebuli asoebi 

2. qarTuli anbani Tavisi 

siZveliT gamoirCeva 

3. msoflioSi sami 

aTasamde enaa, anbani ki 

_ ramdenime. maT Soris 

erT-erTi qarTulia. 

4. . . . 

5. . . . 

1. Tanamedrove damwerlobas 

mxedruli hqvia. 

2. Zveli periodis damwerlobas 

mrgvlovani 

(asomTavruli) erqva 

3. saSualo periodis damwerlobas 

nusxuri (IX-X 

s.) erqva 

4. TiToeul ricxvs Tavisi 

asoiTi mniSvneloba 

hqonda. 

21 

1. ramdeni aso-bgera iyo 

nusxurSi 

2. asomTavruliT wera 

3. ricxvebis asoebiT 

gamoxatva 

4. . . . 

5. . . . 

aqtivoba 8 _ Sefaseba (3 wuTi): gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli klasTan 

erTad sityvierad afasebs ramdenime moswavles. Sefasebisas iTvaliswinebs 

parametrebs _ saSinao davalebis Sesruleba, praqtikuli muSaoba, msjeloba 

klasSi, prezentacia. 

aqtivoba 9 _saSinao davaleba (2 wuTi): `gimnaziaSi~ (TxrobiT). weriTi 

davaleba #3 _ Cemi klasi. 

Sedegebis kodi: III.1, III.2, III.4, III.7, III.9.


ilia WavWavaZis `mziani dRe~ (nawyveti `glaxis naambobidan~) 

arsebiTi saxelis cvla daboloebis mixedviT (3 sT) 

nj{ofcj 


_ sakuTari azris dasabuTeba 

_ literaturuli masalis analizis, sinTezis unar-Cvevebis formireba, 

kritikuli azrovnebis ganviTareba 

_ saTqmelis naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, kiTxvebze adekvaturi 

pasuxebis gacema 


_ arsebiTi saxelis brunebaze dakvirveba (praqtikulad, terminis gareSe) 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle aanalizebs da afasebs wakiTxuls 

_ gadmoscems mis Sinaarss 

_ ayalibebs sakuTar pozicias da asabuTebs mas 

_ avlens gansxvavebuli azrisadmi pativiscemis unars 

_ eufleba da metyvelebaSi iyenebs axal leqsikur erTeulebs 

_ akvirdeba arsebiTi saxelis cvlas daboloebis mixedviT 

I gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba (7 wuTi): _ ivseba asociaciuri ruka: 

swavla 

wigni 

22 

codna

am Temaze Seswavlili nawarmoebebis gaxsenebis mizniT Catardeba aseTi 

samu Sao: maswavlebeli yofs klass sam jgufad. TiToeul jgufs urigebs winaswar 

momzadebul baraTebs, romelzedac amonaridebia Seswavlili nawarmoebidan 

garkveuli davalebiT: 

baraTi 1 

`codnaze ukeTesi cisqveSeTSi araferia. mas verc wagarTmeven da verc mogparaven~. 

romeli nawarmoebidanaa? rogor aris daxasiaTebuli codna? 

baraTi 2 

`roca mecnieri samSvidobis gavida, Tqva: Tavis droze Turme yvela xeloba 

kargi yofila~. romeli nawarmoebidanaa? ras ityvi am nawarmoebis mixedviT codna-swavlaze? 

baraTi 3 

`Tu ram sasikeTo momxdara, momxdara mxolod swavliT, SromiT da siyvaruliTo~. 

romeli nawarmoebidanaa? aq rogor aris daxasiaTebuli codna? 

(pirveli amonaridi aris bulgaruli zRapridan `yvelaze Zvirfasi nayofi, 

meore _ qarTuli xalxuri zRapridan `mecnieri da menave~, mesame ki _ g. 

xorguaSvilis `natvrisTvalidan~). 

TiToeuli jgufi msjelobs mocemuli sakiTxis irgvliv. maswavlebeli 

ajamebs TiToeulis pasuxs ilia WavWavaZis sityvebiT: `codna yvelaferia, 

fulzedac didi bazari aqvs, xmalzedac ufro metad Wris da zarbazanzedac 

ufro Zlieria~. 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: ilia WavWavaZe (1837-1907) daibada yvarel- 

Si, grigol WavWavaZis ojaxSi, sadac jer kidev cocxali iyo Zveli saqarTvelos istoriuli 

tradiciebi. 1848 w. miabares TbilisSi, raevskis pansionSi, sadac 1851 wlamde swavlobda. Semdeg 

Sevida gimnaziaSi. 1857 w. Cairicxa peterburgis universitetis iuridiul fakultetze, sadac 

oTxi weli iswavla (1857-61). 

am oTxma welma didi roli iTamaSa ilias, rogorc pirovnebisa da moqalaqis, moazrovnis da 

mwerlis CamoyalibebaSi. misi progresuli social-politikuri, filosofiuri da esTetikuri 

mrwamsis SemuSavebaSi; swavlobda saqarTvelos istorias da mwerlobas, evropisa da ruseTis 

literaturas, filosofias. am periodSi Seqmna erovnuli da farTo sazogadoebrivi rezonansis 

mqone nawarmoebebi, romlebic aRmavali etapi gaxda XIX saukunis qarTuli literaturisa da azrovnebis 

istoriaSi: poema ~aCrdili~ (1859 w.), poema ~qarTvlis deda~ (1860), poema ~kako yaCaRi~ 

(1860), romlebic mZafri erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli ideebiTa da socialuri problemebiTaa 

gamsWvaluli. imave periodSi Targmna Sileris, haines, riukertis, baironis, skotis, puSkinisa da 

lermontovis nawarmoebebi. dawera progresuli socialuri da erovnuli idealebiTa da siaxleebiT 

aRbeWdili leqsebi: `guTnisdeda~, ~qarTvlis dedas~, ~Cemi Tariiarali~ (samive 1858 w.) 

~nana~ (1859), ~qarTvel studentebis simRera~, ~muSa~, ~ianiCari~ (samive 1860 w.) da mravali sxva. 

amave xanebSia dawerili ilias mxatvruli prozis SesaniSnavi nimuSebi: ~glaxis naambobi~ (I-VI 

Tavebi), eskizi moTxrobisa ~kacia adamiani?!~, mravali werili, romlebSic naTladaa Camoyalibebuli 

mwerlobisa da xelovnebis daniSnuleba da arsi. 

23

1863 w. ilia aarsebs Jurnal ~saqarTvelos moambes~, 1877 w. ~iverias~, romlebic saqarT- 

velos erovnuli, sulieri da inteleqtualuri cxovrebis erT-erTi ZiriTad centrad iqca. 

ilia Tavis publicistur werilebSi, rogorc erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis me- 

Tauri, erovnuli burjis _ qarTuli enis _ dacvisaTvis brZolas mWidrod ukavSirebda mSob- 

liur enaze swavlebas, saxalxo skolebis qselis zrdis moTxovnebs. 

mTeli naxevarsaukunovani moRvaweobiT ilia diadi miznis ganxorcielebas _ qarTveli 

xalxis erTianobas, erovnuli da socialuri TviTSegnebis gamococxlebas da amaRlebas, erovnu- 

li da socialuri Tavisuflebis damkvidrebas emsaxureboda. 

SeuZlebelia erisa da qveynis winaSe ilia WavWavaZis yvela damsaxurebis CamoTvla. XIX s-Si 

rom saqarTvelos is ar movlenoda, ukuRma warimarTeboda Cveni qveynis isedac gaukuRmarTebu- 

li bedi. Zneli iqneboda am erovnuli dvritis gaRviveba da aRmoceneba, romlis gareSec eri eri 

ar aris da qveyana _ qveyana. albaT aman gaaRiziana da gadaria bneli Zalebi, Sinauri da gareuli, 

da 1907 w. sicocxle mouswrafes eris mamas. Tavisi eris siyvarulisa da msaxurebisTvis arsad 

mwerali ar mouklavT. es sircxvili saukuneebis manZilze gagvyveba! 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis kiTxva da analizi (15 wuTi): maswavlebeli iwyebs 

teqstis kiTxvas. waikiTxavs sam abzacs. ris Semdeg 3-4 moswavle ganagrZobs kiTxvas. 

aixseneba ucnobi sityvebi da gamoTqmebi (gamoiyeneben `sityvis salaros~): 

bar-sakveTi _ sasoflo-sameurneo iaraRebi 

gulis viTareba _ gulis tkivili 

eCo _ xis saTleli iaraRi 

balani _ bewvi, Tma 

misnoba _ jadoqroba 

saxtad darCa _ gaocda 

WoWmani _ yoymani, meryeoba, orWofoba .. 

warimarTeba gamokrebiTi kiTxva. moswavleebs evalebaT maswavleblis mier 

dasmuli kiTxvebis pasuxi teqstidan amoikiTxon: 

_ ra pasuxi gasca petrem maswavleblis pirvel SekiTxvas? (`marTali gaxlavT... 

upasuxa Tamamad petrem~). 

_ romeli sityvebidan Cans, rom glexakacs bevri Sroma uxdeba? 

(`dRe da Rame ofli unda viwuroT da puri ise unda vWamoT~) 

_ romeli sityvebidan Cans, rom glexkaci miwis kmayofilia? 

(ìs dalocvili miwa Tavis dReSi ar daiRleba, ise ar gaZunwdeba, rom mibarebuli 

erTi-orad ar dagvibrunos, tyuilad ki ar eZaxian miwas `dedao~). 

_ ra SekiTxvebi dausva daRonebulma maswavlebelma petres? 

(`rom ar gcodnoda, rom cecxlSi rkina rbildeba... ra geSveleboda?~) 

_ saidan icoda petrem guTnis gamoyvana, xvna? amoikiTxeT petres pasuxi 

(`mama-papiT, Seni Wirime! madloba RmerTsa, Tvali mqonia, minaxavs, yuri mqonia 

_ msmenia, gulisyuri mqonia _ mivxvedrilvar, xsovna mqonia _ gonebaSi CamrCenia~). 

_ rac unaxavs, smenia, mixvedria, gonebaSi CarCenia _ yvelafer amas ras 

eZaxda _ petre? (gamocdilebas, Wirnaxulobas, codnas). 

_ ra SekiTxva dausva bolos mweralma petres? 

(`me rom giCveno imisTana ram... Soridan dagelaparako, ras ityvi?~) 

_ ra Tqva saxtaddarCenilma petrem? (bolo abzaci). 

24

gzadagza klasis saerTo ZalebiT, moswavleTa aqtiuri monawileobiT aixsneba 

Semdegi gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi: ofli unda viwuroT _ bevri 

unda viSromoT. xelis miwvdoma _ SeZleba, unari, risime gakeTebisa, moxerxeba 

risime an visime dauflebisa; Wirnaxuli _ aq: vinc Wiri, gaWirveba naxa, Wir-varami 

gamoiara. Seni kvnesame _ Sens magivrad me vitanjo, me viwvalo, me gamiWirdes, 

gulisyuri _ niWi, alRo, mixvedriloba, TvalTaxedva _ sivrce, romelsac 

Tvali swvdeba _ mxedvelobis are. 

aqtivoba 3 _ wakiTxulis gaazreba (3 wuTi): 

gairkveva vin aris nawarmoebis avtori (il. WavWavaZe), romel dros Seexeba 

nawarmoebSi aRwerili ambavi (Zvel dros), ra aris nawarmoebSi mTavari (aucilebelia, 

glexkacma icodes wigni). 

aqtivoba 4 _ rTuli sityvebis orTografiaze muSaoba (3 wuTi): 

glexkaci, gul-RviZli, bar-sakveTi, mama-papiT. gulisyuri, Wirnaxuloba, 

dedamiwa, TvalebdaWyetili, Tavbru, Tvalaxiluli, Tavdapirveli, yvelaferi. 

aqtivoba 5 _ dialogze dakvirveba (3-4 wuTi): 

ramdeni adamianis saubaria teqstSi gadmocemuli? 

(oris _ maswavleblisa da petresi) 

aqtivoba 6 _ arsebiTi saxelis formacvlaze dakvirveba (4 wuTi): 

`Svilis codvaSi vdgebodi... Cemma Svilma wigni unda icodes! Svilo, es dRe 

daixsome! _ uTxra Svils petrem~. 

_ ramdeni winadadebaa am nawyvetSi? (oTxi) 

_ romeli arsebiTi saxeli meordeba yvela winadadebaSi? 

(Svili) 

_ rogori formiTaa TiToeul winadadebaSi? 

(Svilis, Svilma, Svilo, Svils). 

_ am arsebiTi saxelis romeli nawilia ucvleli? (Svil) 

_ riT bolovdeba TiToeul winadadebaSi igi? (-is, -ma, -o, -s) 

aqtivoba 7 _ teqstSi kiTxviTi winadadebebis amokiTxva (4 wuTi): 

yuradReba gamaxvildeba kiTxviTsityvian kiTxviT winadadebebze (`rogor 

Tu, ara iyo gvari misi?~ `wigni kargia, vin ar icis?~ ... ra geSveleboda?~ àmas sul 

erTianad ras eZaxi?~ `ra vici, Se dalocvilo?~, `ramdeni Senze ufro mcodne kacia 

qveyanaze?~ `ras ityvi?~) 

aqtivoba 8 _ Sejameba da Sefaseba (3 wuTi). 

aqtivoba 9 _saSinao davaleba (2 wuTi): ilia WavWavaZis `mziani dRe~, 

davaleba #3. (aqtivobebis rveuli: teqstidan amoiwere 5 arsebiTi saxeli da 

gaarCie mocemuli sqemis mixedviT). 

25

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ teqstis kiTxva (5 wuTi): 

moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqsts. gamoiyeneba kiTxvis yvela saxe, gansakuTrebuli 

yuradReba maxvildeba gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaze (teqsti dialogis 

formisaa. amasTan mravladaa kiTxviTi da Zaxilis winadadebebi...) 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis analizi da Sinarsis gadmocema (18 wuTi): 

maswavleblis damxmare kiTxvebis saSualebiT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss: 

_ petres azriT, ra aris glexkacis `wigni~? ras adarebs igi miwas? ratom? 

(glexkacis `wigni~ aris dedamiwa. petre miwas adarebs dedas, radgan dedasaviT 

arasodes daiRleba da arc gaZunwdeba). 

-ra aris glexkacis `Tavdapirveli satkivari~? 

(`... jer kuWi unda gavaZRoT, kuWi...~) 

_ ras eZaxis petre Tavis `gamocdilebas, Wirnaxulobasa da codnas~? 

(rac unaxavs, smenia, mixvedrila da gonebaSi CarCenia) 

_ rogor cdilobs maswavlebeli petres darwmunebas swavlis saWiroebaSi? 

rogor asabuTebs igi Tavis azrs? miaRwia Tu ara man Tavis mizans? 

(maswavlebeli udasturebs petrs, rom qveyanaze petreze ufro mcodne uamravi 

kacia, maTi codna rom petres codnas daematos, naklebi SromiT met mosavals 

miiRebs... es dRe CemTvis mziania, _ askvnis petre). 

am kiTxvebze pasuxebiT moswavleebi jer nawil-nawil, Semdeg ki gabmuli 

TxrobiT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss. 


moswavleebi msjeloben, aucilebeli iyo Tu ara petres vaJisaTvis skolaSi 

siaruli, Cans Tu ara mwerlis damokidebuleba am ambisadmi, gamoTqvamen da adastureben 

TavianT azrs. 


_ ra andazebs iyenebs petre saubrisas? 

(àra Sejda mwyeri xesa, ara iyo gvari misi~. `mjobnis mjobni ar daileva~). 

_ ratom iyenebs am andazebs? 

(Tavisi simarTle, Sexeduleba kidev metad rom daumtkicos maswavlebels...) 

_ ilias romeli fraza axlavs teqsts? 

(ùwignod TvalTaxedvis isari moklea~) 

aanalizeben am frazas da adastureben mis kavSirs teqstTan. 

_ `weRan me gelaparakebodi brma~ _ eubneba petre maswavlebels ratom 

iyenebs am sityvas aq mwerali? ra igulisxmeba `sibrmaveSi~? (sibrmaveSi igulisxmeba 

uwignuroba, ucodinaroba, gaunaTlebloba. 

26

aqtivoba 5 _teqstSi Zaxilis winadadebebze dakvirveba (3 wuTi): 

(àra Sejda mwyeri xesa, ara iyo gvari misio~, Seni Wirime! 

_ Cems gamocdilebas, Wirnaxulobas, Cems codnas, Seni Wirime! 

`kargi iqneba!~, ìmas vityvi, rasac mTeli qveyana ambobs, eg xom misnoba iqneba!~ 

àba, magisTana misania wigni!~ `Cemma Svilma wigni unda icodes!~ Svilo, es dRe 

daixsome!~ ès dRe me da SenTvis mziania!~). 

aqtivoba 6 _ frazeologiuri muSaoba (3 wuTi). SeaerTe Tavis mniSvnelobasTan: 

wyenineba gulis mocema 

SeSineba gulis mosvla 

gaTamameba gulis gaxeTqva 

gabrazeba gulis tkena 

Tvalis axela swor gzaze dayeneba 

Tvalis axveva erT wamSi, swrafad 

TvalSi eklad esoba awuxebs 

Tvalis gadavleba gadaTvaliereba 

Tvalis daxamxamebaSi motyueba 



`wigni da glexkaci~, davaleba #1 aqtivobebis rveulidan ùpasuxe kiTxvebs~). 

III gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ kiTxvebze pasuxi (5 wuTi): 

(amiT mowmdeba wina dRiT mocemuli weriTi saSinao davalebis xarisxic). 

_ petres ra Tvisebebi Cans am teqstSi? (Sromismoyvareoba, dakvirvebuloba, 

mixvedriloba, gamocdileba, Wirnaxuloba, mosmenisa, gagebisa da dajerebis 

unari, siWkviane, Tavmdabloba) 

_ maswavleblis ra Tvisebebi Cans? 

(ganaTleba, gulisxmiereba, sikeTe, sxvisi daxmarebis survili, gansxvavebuli 

azrisadmi pativicema, gagebinebis unari, Tavmdabloba...) 

_ rogor aris aRwerili wignis mniSvneloba? 

(wignis saSualebiT mTeli qveynis ostatoba da gamocdileba sul xelT 

geqneba). 

_ ras uwodebs petre misnobas? (wigns) 

27

_ rogoria petre nawarmoebis dasawyisSi? dasasruls? ram Secvala igi? 

(dasawyisSi aris brma _ ar unda Svilma iswavlos. dasasruls ki Tvalxiluli. 

Tanaxmaa _ misma Svilma wigni icodes. petre Secvala maswavleblis Segonebam) 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema (10 wuTi): moswavleebi teqstis 

Sinaarss gadmoscemen jer nawil-nawil: 

1) petres Sexeduleba ganaTlebis Sesaxeb 

2) petresa da maswavleblis saubari wignis Sesaxeb 

3) saxtaddarCenili petre _ 

_ Semdeg ki mTlianad. 

aqtivoba 3 _ weriTi samuSaos Sesruleba (10 wuTi): `wignis mniSvneloba 

glexkacisaTvis~ (davaleba #2, aqtivobebis rveuli) 

TiTo jgufidan airCeva TiTo namuSevari da gaanalizdeba klasis winaSe. Sefaseba-SemowmebaSi 

aqtiurad monawileobs yvela moswavle. 

aqtivoba 4 _ ilias cnobili strofebis gaxseneba (5 wuTi): 

maswavlebeli ambobs ilias cnobili strofebis mxolod dasawyiss: 

`sikeTiT sZlie Sens mtersa, eride sisxliT zRvevasa...~ 

`kacad maSin xar saqebi, Tu es wesi wesad darge...~ 

`wuTisofeli esea, Rame dRes uTenebia...~ 

moswavleebi ki amTavreben: 

`sulgrZleobiTa Zleva sjobs vaJkacobiTa Zlevasa...~ 

`yovel dResa Sens Tavs hkiTxo, aba, me dRes vis ra varge.~ 

`rac mtrobas daungrevia, siyvaruls uSenebia.~ 

es muSaoba SeiZleba Catardes jgufuradac. maswavlebeli TiToeul jgufs 

aZlevs baraTs, romelzec mxolod leqsis dasawyisi weria, moswavleebma unda 

daamTavron igi da Tan gaarkvion, ris Tqma surs am leqsiT ilias. 

aqtivoba 5 _ omonimebze muSaoba (3 wuTi): 

`xerxi sjobia Ronesa, Tu kaci moigonebsa~ 

`mTa da bari gadaTeTrda~. 

xazgasmul sityvebs meore mniSvnelobac aqvs, daasabuTeT. 

(`glexma xerxi waiRo tyeSi SeSis gadasaxerxavad~. 

èrTi xisagan baric gamova da niCabico~. 

xerxi pirvel winadadebaSi moxerxebas niSnavs, meoreSi samuSao iaraRia. 

bari pirvel SemTxvevaSi dablob adgils aRniSavs, meore SemTxvevaSi _ samkurnalo 

iaraRs. 

aqtivoba 6 _ sinonimebze muSaoba (2 wuTi): 

Secvale msgavsi mniSvnelobis sityvebiT: 

Wkviani _ gonieri, azriani, brZeni 

gulisyuri _ yuradReba, Sesmena 

28

WoWmani _ yoymani, orWofoba, meryeoba, gaubedaoba 

mcodne _ swavluli, ganaTlebuli 

saxtad darCena _ gakvirveba, gaoceba, gaceceba, gaStereba. 

mwvrTneli _ maswavlebeli, aRmzrdeli, moZRvari, damrigebeli 

aqtivoba 7 _ nasaxelar zmnebze dakvirveba (terminis gareSe) (2 wuTi): 

gamdidrdeba _ mdidari 

gaRaribdeba _ . . . 

gaborotdeba _ . . . 

gaavdeba _ . . . 

gasuleldeba _ . . . 

aqtivoba 8 _ arsebiTi saxelebis formacvlaze dakvirveba (3 wuTi): savarjiSo 

#4 aqtivobebis rveulSi). daasruleben sityvebs (kaci, kacma, kacs, kacis, 

kaciT, kacad, kaco) 

sityvis `kaci~ daboloeba Svidnairad Seicvala: -i, -ma, -s, is, -iT, -ad, -o. 

ucvleli darCa sityvis nawili kac. 

ba. 

aqtivoba 9 _ gakveTilis Sejameba da Sefaseba (3 wuTi). 


`wigni da glexkaci~ (TxrobiT). am teqstis mixedviT sami SekiTxvis mofiqre- 

Sedegebis kodi : IV.1, IV.3, IV.4, IV.5, IV.7, IV.12, IV.10, IV.12. 

29


`sami mecnieri da erTi glexi~, arsebiTi saxelis cvla daboloebis 

mixedviT – bruneba (TanxmovanfuZiani, fuZeukumSveli saxelebis 

magaliTze) 

nj{ofcj 

_ teqstis kiTxva da analizi 


_ gabmuli Txroba 

_ wakiTxulis Sefaseba, daskvnebis gakeTeba da sakuTari azris dasabuTeba 

_ Tematuri teqstis ageba da wera 

_ arsebiTi saxelis brunebaze dakvirveba, brunvaTa saxelwodebebis 

gacnoba 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle kiTxulobs da aanalizebs teqsts 

_ akeTebs daskvnebs, asabuTebs Tavis azrs 

_ yofs teqsts nawilebad, adgens gegmas 

_gadmoscems wakiTxulis Sinaarss rogorc TxrobiT, ise _ werilobiT 

_ adgens da wers martiv Tematur teqsts saTaurisa da sayrdeni sityvebis 

gamoyenebiT 

_ akvirdeba arsebiTi saxelis formacvlas daboloebis mixedviT, gaiazrebs 

terminebs: `bruneba~, `brunvis niSnebi~, `brunvaTa saxelwodebani~ 

_ muSaobs jgufurad da individualurad 

I. teqstze muSaoba 

1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ SeiZleba warimarTos sxvadasxvanairad: a) maswavlebeli 

klass yofs jgufebad, TiToeul jgufs davalebad aZlevs gaiazros, 

ras niSnavs ilia WavWavaZis fraza: àrc uwignoba varga da arc marto wignidan 

gamoxedva~. mosafiqreblad eZlevaT ramdenime wuTi. TiToeuli jgufi warmoadgens 

sakuTar variants, romelic ganixileba da gaanalizdeba klasis aqtiuri 

monawileobiT. 

b) dafaze ixazeba gonebrivi ieriSis ruka, romelic unda Seivsos klasis 

saerTo ZalebiT: 

30

sxvisi gamocdileba 

wigni 

sakuTari gamocdileba 

2. teqstis kiTxva _ teqsts Tavidan bolomde kiTxulobs kiTxvaSi gawafuli 

romelime moswavle. gzadagza aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi: adgilmdebareoba 

_ raime adgilis geografiuli mdebareoba; gaavdrdeba _ cudi amindi iqneba; 

Semergeba _ aq: margebs... 

gairkveva, ra mizniT dadiodnen mecnierebi soflebSi (amindisa da agilmdebareobis 

Sesaswavlad), ram gaaoca isini (glexkacis vaxSamma _ man Zilis win 

lobio miirTva da sasmelic daayola), rogor ivaxSmes Tavad mecnierebma (ufro 

msubuqad, magram gemrielad), rogor axsna glexma Tavisi moqmedeba (`me vici, ra 

TanmimdevrobiTac unda mivirTva, Wamamde arayi davlie, Wamis damTavrebisas _ 

Rvino, SuaSi lobio movaqcie;~ sasmeli bevri ar daulevia, ase miRebuli sakvebi ki, 

glexkacis azriT, saWmlis monelebas uwyobs xels); ratom urCia glexma stumrebs 

Sin dawola (is winaswar grZnobda, rom amindi Seicvleboda), sad SeiZina glexma 

codna, vin iyo misi maswavlebeli (glexs es codna misca gamocdilebam, cxovrebaze 

dakvirvebam, mas specialuri ganaTleba ar miuRia da arc wignebi waukiTxavs), 

ra azria am nawarmoebSi gatarebuli (codna marto wignebidan ar SeiZineba, amisaTvis 

saWiroa cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebac, dakvirveba, sxvisi gamocdilebis 

gaTvaliswineba...). 

moswavleebi martivad axasiaTeben mecnierebs, glexs; asabuTeben sakuTar 

azrs teqstidan (mecnierebi ganaTlebulebi arian, magram ar esmiT bunebis ena, 

maT mxolod wignidan amokiTxuli codna aqvT; glexkacs ki ganaTleba ar miuRia 

skolaSi, arc wignebi waukiTxavs, magram aqvs gamocdileba, akvirdeba sagnebsa da 

movlenebs da ise gamoaqvs daskvnebi, esmis bunebis èna~ _ es xalxuri sibrZnea, 

romelic Taobidan Taobas gadaecema)... 

3. teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema _ maswavlebeli klass avalebs waikiTxon 

testi Cumad, dayon calkeul monakveTebad da Seadginon gegma (davaleba #1), am 

gegmis mixedviT klasSi TxrobiT gadmoscemen wakiTxulis Sinaarss, Sin ki werilobiT 

asruleben #2 davalebas. 

4. teqstis ageba _ davaleba #3. 

codna 

31 

swavla 

rCeva-darigeba

II. gramatikul masalaze muSaoba 

arsebiTi saxelis bruneba _ dafaze winaswar aris Camowerili winadadebebi: 

1) velze mSvenieri yvavili gaifurCqna. 

2) yvavilma iqauroba daamSvena. 

3) yvavils maSinve pepela ewvia. 

4) yvavilis surneliT gabruebuli didxans dastrialebda Tavs. 

5) yvaviliT damSvenebuli mindori bavSvebsac izidavda. 

6) pepelac ki yvavilad moeCvenaT patarebs. 

7) yvavilo, Cvenc moxiblulebi varT Seni mSvenebiT. 

moswavleebs evalebaT, TanmimdevrobiT amoweron am winadadebebidan is 

sityva, romelic yvelgan meordeba (yvavili, yvavilma, yvavils, yvavilis, yvaviliT, 

yvavilad, yvavilo); akvirdebian, ramdennairad Seicvala daboloeba am 

sityvam (7-nairad); Seicvala Tu ara am dros misi mniSvneloba (ara, Seicvala mxolod 

daboloeba). ecnobian brunebis raobas _ àrsebiTi saxelis cvalas daboloebis 

mixedviT bruneba ewodeba. TiToeul brunvas Tavisi saxelwodeba 

aqvs: saxelobiTi, moTxrobiTi, micemiTi, naTesaobiTi, moqmedebiTi, viTarebiTi, 

wodebiTi~. am saxelwodebebs Tanmimdevrulad miuweren saTanado brunvis 

formebs: 

saxelobiTi yvavili 

moTxrobiTi yvavilma 

micemiTi yvavils 

naTesaobiTi yvavilis 

moqmedebiTi yvaviliT 

viTarebiTi yvavilad 

wodebiTi yvavilo 

(am etapze moswavleebs vakvirvebT mxolod brunebis raobaze da vacnobT 

brunvaTa saxelwodebebs brunvis niSnebis gareSe). 

am codnis gamoyenebiT sruldeba saxelmZRvanelos me-19 gverdze moTavsebuli 

savarjiSo, aseve àqtivobebis rveulSi~ davalebebi: #4 da #5. 

Sedegebis kodi : IV.3, IV.4, IV.6, IV.9, IV.10, IV.12, IV.13. 

32


daviT guramiSvilis `swavla moswavleTa~ (nawyveti); aforizmi; 

arsebiTi saxelis bruneba, brunvaTa saxelwodebani, brunvis niSnebi 

(wina Temis gagrZeleba), arsebiTi saxelis fuZe 

nj{ofcj 


_ nawarmoebis enobriv-gamomsaxvelobiT mxareze dakvirveba 

_ d. guramiSvilis Sesaxeb martivi saganmanaTleblo informaciis miwodeba 

_ gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaze varjiSi 

_ aforizmebze dakvirveba 

_ arsebiTi saxelis brunebaze dakvirveba, brunvis niSnebisa da fuZis 

gacnoba 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle kiTxulobs da gaiazrebs teqsts 

_ varjiSobs gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaze 

_ akvirdeba mxatvrul saxeebs, aforistul gamoTqmebs 

_ Seswavlili nawarmoebis mixedviT wers martiv Tematur teqstebs 

_ varjiSobs TanxmovanfuZiani, fuZeukumSveli saxelebis brunebaze, 

ecnoba brunvis niSnebisa da fuZis raobas 

III. teqstze muSaoba 

1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli klass uCvenebs d. guramiSvilis 

portrets da martivad, klasisaTvis gasagebi eniT saubrobs mis cxovrebasa da 

Semoqmedebaze. SeiZleba klass gaaxsenos kinofilmi `daviT guramiSvili~. 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: 

daviT guramiSvili (1705-1792) daibada saguramoSi. siWabuke Tavis mamulSi, saguramo- 

Si gaatara. Semdeg misi cxovreba tragikulad warimarTa. guramiSvilebis ojaxi qsnis xeobaSi 

sofel lamisyanaSi gaixizna. swored aqedan gaitaces daviT guramiSvili lekebma da daatyveves 

sof. oroqoloSi. igi tyveobidan gaipara 1729 w. ruseTSi CaaRwia da qarTlidan ltolvili vaxtang 

VI-is amalas SeuerTda. 

1738-60 wlebSi daviTi monawileobda osmaleTis, Sveciisa da prusiis winaaRmdeg ruseTis 

laSqrobebSi, Tavi isaxela simamaciT. prusiis omSi tyved Cavarda da 1759 w. dekembramde magde- 

33

urgis cixeSi ijda. tyveobidan poeti dauZlurebuli Camovida. 1760 w. Tavi daaneba samxedro 

samsaxurs da meuRlesTan tatiana avaliSvilTan erTad sabolood damkvidrda ukrainaSi, Tavis 

mamulSi, gardaicvala mirgorodSi, dasaflavebulia RvTismSoblis miZinebis taZris ezoSi. 

1787 w. poetma sakuTari xeliT gadawera da erT wignSi `daviTianSi~ mouyara Tavi yvela 

im Txzulebas, romlebsac mTeli sicocxle qmnida da potiomkinis karze myof mirian batoniS- 

vils (erekles Zes) gamoatana saqarTveloSi. esaa samSoblos ubedurebiT gulSeZruli poetis 

moTqma da godeba. poeti Rrmad Caswvda im mizezebs, romlebmac saqarTvelo ufskrulis piras 

miiyvanes. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _maswavlebeli teqsts kiTxulobs Tavidan 

bolomde gamometyvelebiT, Semdeg akiTxebs moswavleebs, klasis saer- 

To ZalebiT gzadagza aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi (ix. `sityvis 

salaro~). avalebs kidev erTxel waikiTxon leqsi Cumad da moZebnon, Tu darCa 

maTTvis gaugebari romelime sityva an fraza. aseTebi ki leqsSi mravlad aris. 

sityvebis didi nawili warmoadgens leqsikur an gramatikul arqaizmebs, maswavlebelma 

aucileb lad unda gaamaxvilos am faqtze yuradReba. moswavleebs maT- 

Tvis gasagebi eniT auxsnis, rom amgvari formebis siWarbe leqsSi gamowveulia 

misi siZveliT _ igi daiwera me-18 saukuneSi, maSin amgvari formebi sayovelTaod 

miRebul normas warmoadgenda. `sityvis salaroSi~ miTiTebuli leqsikuri er- 

Teulebis garda, moswavleTaTavis SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes Semdegi sityvebi 

da gamoTqmebi: miiTvli_aq: miiCnev, `Svebad miiTvli vnebasa~ _ vnebas, 

gaWirvebasac ki lxinad miiCnev; sikvdimde _ sikvdilamde; àr aris gasyofeli~ 

_ ar aris gasayofi, ar gaiyofa; razoms _ ramdenad, `razomsac daetarebis~ _ 

ramdenadac ki SesaZlebelia misi tareba; `xeli ar Saekarebis~ _xels ver Seaxeb; 

malviT _ uCumrad; moixmarebis _ moixmareba, gamoiyeneba; `Wkva codniT moixmarebis~ 

_ Wkuis gamoyenebas codna unda... 

leqsis analizisas yuradReba gamaxvildeba Semdeg momentebze: a) vis mimar- 

Tavs am leqsiT poeti (moswavleebs, `swavlis mZebnelebs~), sad, leqsis romel 

striqonSi Cans es (ìsmine, swavlis mZebnelo~), ras urCevs igi axalgazrdebs (`jer 

mware Wame, kvlav tkbili~), ras gulisxmobs poeti `simwareSi~ (swavlis process), 

`sitkboSi~ (swavlis Sedegs, codnas), ra aris codnis upiratesoba (igi mudam Tan 

axlavs mcodnels, misi arc moparva da arc ZaliT warTmeva ar SeiZleba), rasTan 

aris Sedarebuli codna (uxilav, TvaliT SeumCnevel saunjesTan, simdidresTan), 

ra sWirdeba Wkuis moxmarebas (codna), ra elis ucodinar adamians (maxeSi Tavis 

gayofa), ras gulisxmobs poeti am sityvebSi (damarcxebas)... ramdenad misaRebia 

maTTvis poetis rCeva (am Temaze klasSi SeiZleba diskusiac ki gaimarTos, oRond 

moswavleebma aucileblad unda scadon sakuTari azris dasabuTeba cxovrebiseuli 

faqtebiT, literaturuli masaliT, nanaxiT, gagoniliT...); gaivleba 

paraleli III klasSi Seswavlil ilia WavWavaZis cnobil gamonaTqvamTan: `codna 

simdidrea, mere imisTana madliani simdidre, rom, rac unda bevrs daurigo, bevrs 

gaunawilo, Sen ara dagakldeba-ra, Tu ar mogemateba~. 

maswavlebeli klass erTxel kidev Tavidan bolomde akiTxebs leqss da yuradRebas 

amaxvilebs frazaze: `Tu kacsa codna ara aqvs, gastanjavs wuTisofeli~, 

gairkveva misi mniSvneloba (ucodinari adamiani cxovrebaSi daitanjeba) da isic, 

34

om poetis saTqmeli yvelaze naTlad am striqonSi Cans. eZlevaT termini aforizmi 

_ àforizmi sxartulad gamoTqmuli azria, romelSic ganzogadebulia 

xalxuri sibrZne~. 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis _ aforizmi uaxlovdeba 

andazas, magram andazisagan gansxvavebiT, aforizms aucileblad aqvs ritmuli 

wyoba, amave dros hyavs konkretuli avtori da aqedan vrceldeba xalxSi. 

maswavlebeli klass axsenebs wina klasebSi Seswavlil `vefxistyaosnis~ 

aforizmebs. 

wera _ sawerad moswavleebs vTavazobT àqtivobebis rveulSi~ moTavsebul 

#1 da #2 davalebebs. Tavad maswavleblis gadasawyvetia, romeli Seasrulebinos 

moswavleebs klasSi da romeli _ Sin. 

III. gramatikul masalaze muSaoba 

am gakveTilebze grZeldeba arsebiTi saxelis brunebaze dakvirveba. moswavleebi 

ecnobian brunvis niSnebs; arsebiTi saxelis fuZes, rogorc saxelis im 

nawils, romelsac brunvis niSnebi daerTvis. varjiSoben ama Tu im brunvis formidan 

brunvis niSnebisa da fuZis gamoyofaze (ix. saxelmZRvanelo, agreTve _ 

àqtivobebis rveuli~, davalebebi #3 da #4). 

Sedegebis kodi: IV.3, IV.5, IV.6, IV.8, IV.10, IV.12, IV.13. 

35


SoTa rusTaveli (iakob gogebaSvilis mixedviT), `vefxistyaosnis~ 

aforizmebi, arsebiTi saxelis bruneba 

nj{ofcj 

_ SoTa rusTavelisa da `vefxistyaosnis~ Sesaxeb martivi saganmanaTleblo 

informaciis miwodeba 

_ aRweriTi teqstis kiTxva da gaazreba 



_ `vefxistyaosnis~ aforizmebis gacnoba da analizi 

_ Seswavlili gramatikuli kategoriebis mixedviT arsebiTi saxelis morfologiuri 

garCeva 

_ brunvis niSnebis marTlwera 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle ecnoba martiv saganmanaTleblo informacias SoTa rusTavelisa 

da `vefxistyaosnis~ Sesaxeb 

_ kiTxulobs da aanalizebs teqsts 

_ yofs mas nawilebad, adgens gegmas 


_ ecnoba da aanalizebs `vefxistyaosnis~ aforizmebs 

_ wers 

_ eufleba brunvis niSnebis marTlweras 

_ muSaobs individualaurad, jgufurad, wyvilebSi 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli klass uCvenebs SoTa rusTavelis 

portrets, `vefxistyaosans~ da avalebs gaixsenon, ra ician am poetisa da misi poemis 

Sesaxeb. Sedgeba `gonebrivi ieriSis~ ruka: (es samuSao SeiZleba Sesruldes 

jgufebSic. mosafiqreblad eZlevaT ramdenime wuTi. TiToeuli jgufis pasuxi 

gaanalizdeba da Sefasdeba klasSi). 

maswavlebeli ajamebs moswavleTa pasuxebs, awvdis damatebiT informaciasac. 

36

daiwera me-12 saukuneSi 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: SoTa rusTaveli (XII-XIII ss) msoflios udide- 

si humanisti poetia. Cvenamde moRweulia misi erTaderTi poema ~vefxistyaosani~, romelSic 

gamoxatulia qarTveli eris umSvenieresi miswrafebani, umaRlesi idealebi. 

SoTa rusTavelis biografiuli cnobebi TiTqmis ar Senaxula, magram mravali xalxuri da 

literaturuli gadmocemis, Tu samecniero hipoTezis mixedviT mkvlevarni askvnian: 

sruli ueWvelobiT mxolod imis Tqma SeiZleba, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ avtori saxelad 

SoTa, Tamar mefis Tanamedrove didgvarovani piri, iyo hereTis an rusTavis mflobeli. (aqedan 

zedwodeba _ rusTaveli), saqarTvelos samefo karis meWurWleTuxucesi, romelmac xandazmu- 

lobaSi SeakeTebina ierusalimis qarTuli jvris monasteri da moaxatvina svetebi. aq damsa- 

xurebis aRsaniSnavad monastris saaRape wignSi Seitanes misi saxeli, xolo monastris erT-erT 

svetze maqsime aRmsarebelisa da ioane damaskelis freskaTa Soris misi suraTi gamosaxes. 

varaudoben, rom `vefxistyaosani~ 1189-1207 wlebSia dawerili. masSi asaxulia XI-XII sauku- 

neTa saqarTvelos sinamdvile. XII saukunis qarTuli saxelmwifos sidiade STagonebuli poetis 

azriT, saxelmwifoebrivi wyobis umaRlesi principi, centraluri monarqiaa. 

rusTavelis religia qristianobaa. igi XII saukunis qarTuli qristianuli saxelmwifos 

mkvidria, misi apologeti, Teisti. aRiarebs RmerTis arsebobas da sulis ukvdavebas, icis da 

eyrdnoba biblias. 

. . . 

`vefxistyaosani~ 

`vefxistyaosani~ dRes msoflios TiTqmis yvela enazea Targmnili. zog enaze ki magaliTad, 

rusul, inglisur, frangul, germanul da sxva enebze _ or-orjer. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ teqsts Tavidan bolomde kiTxulobs maswavlebeli. 

vinaidan teqsti aris aRweriTi, intonacia da kiTxvis tempi SeirCeva 

Sesabamisi. pauzebi keTdeba TiToeuli abzacis Semdeg. 

moswavleebi nawil-nawil kiTxuloben teqsts, aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi 

da gamoTqmebi, gaanalizdeba aforizmebi. maswavlebeli klass avalebs teqsti 

waikiTxon Cumad, dayon nawilebad da Seadginon gegma (gegma daaxloebiT aseT 

xasiaTs miiRebs: a) SoTa rusTavelis vinaoba, b) `vefxistyaosnis~ mniSvneloba 

qarTuli literaturisaTvis, g) SoTa rusTavelis sibrZne, d) poemis ukvdaveba). 

moswavleebi saubroben TiToeuli sakiTxis Sesaxeb, avseben mas damatebiTi informaciiTac. 

teqstis analizisas gairkveva, ras niSnavs `rusTaveli~, saidan miiRo poemis 

avtorma es saxeli; ratom miiCneven am poemas genialur nawarmoebad; i. gogebaSvili 

(am Txzulebis avtori) ras miiCnevs `geniosTa xvedrad~; ra sityvebiT afasebs 

37 

dawera S. rusTavelma 

. . .

i. gogebaSvili SoTa rusTavels (uniWieresi poeti, brZeni), raSi gamoixateba poetis 

sibrZne (azrovnebiT win uswrebda Tavis dros), ra aforizmebs iyenebs poeti 

nawarmoebSi; rogor aris axsnili teqstSi TiToeuli aforizmis mniSvneloba... 

saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemulia sxva aforizmebic, moswavleebi kiTxuloben 

maT (maTi erTi nawili moswavleTaTvis ukve nacnobia III klasidan), maswavleblis 

daxmarebiT aanalizeben da àqtivobebis rveulSi~ asruleben #1 davalebas. 

3. Sejameba _ miRebul informacias moswavleebi ajameben wyvilebSi `ra 

vicodi SoTa rusTavelis Sesaxeb, ra gavige, ris gageba mainteresebs~ (àqtivobebis 

rveuli~, #2). 


1. brunvis formebze dakvirveba _ saxelmZRvanelo, gv. 24. 

2. brunvis niSnebis marTlwera _ àqtivobebis rveuli~, #3. 

3. arsebiTi saxelis garCeva Seswavlili gramatikuli kategoriebis 

mixedviT _ davaleba #4. 

Sedegebis kodi: IV.2, IV.6, IV.10, IV.13, IV.14. 

38


`WaSi Cavardnili kacis ambavi~ (nawyveti `vefxistyaosnidan~), 

arqaizmebi (terminis miwodebis gareSe), sxvaTa sityvis nawilaki 

-o -o, viTarebiTi brunvis niSnis (-ad) marTlwera 

nj{ofcj 


_ teqstis arsebiTi enobriv-gramatikuli niSnebis amocnoba 

_ leqsikur da gramatikul arqaizmebze dakvirveba (terminis gareSe) 

_ paralelebis gavleba Seswavlil literturul nawarmoebebTan 

_ sxvaTa sityvis nawilakis (-o) marTlwera 

_ viTarebiTi brunvis niSnis (-ad) marTlwera 

brujwpcfcj 


_ gadmoscems mis Sinaarss rogorc TxrobiT, ise _ werilobiT 

_ avlebs paralelebs Seswavlil literaturul nawarmoebebTan da 

akeTebs saTanado daskvnebs 

_ akvirdeba leqsikur da gramatikul arqaizmebs 

_ varjiSobs orToepiasa da orTografiaSi 


1. teqstis kiTxva _ maswavlebeli Tavidan bolomde kiTxulobs nawyvets, 

akiTxebs kiTxvaSi gawaful moswavlesac, Semdeg moswavleebi nawil-nawil kiTxuloben 

teqsts, `sityvis salarosa~ da maswavleblis daxmarebiT xsnian gaugebar 

sityvebsa da frazebs, aSinaarseben TiToeul striqons da gadmoscemen wakiTxulis 

Sinaarss, romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

òri kaci ucxo adgilas midioda. ukana kacma wina kaci WaSi Cavardnili dainaxa, 

mivida axlos, CasZaxoda da tiroda, `vais~ iZaxda. 

ase uTxra: amxanago, mand iyavi da momicade, me Tokis mosatanad waval, minda, 

rom amogiyvano; qvemoT myofs gaecina, metad gaukvirda, dauyvira: rom ar dagicado, 

sad gageqce, sad wavide?~ 

vinaidan teqsti enobrivi TvalsazrisiT sakmaod rTulia, maswavlebeli 

klass jer usvams Sinaarsze orientirebul kiTxvebs, romelTa pasuxebi wignSi 

39

unda amoikiTxon: 

_ sad midioda ori kaci? 

_ ra SeemTxva winamavals? 

_ rogor gadawyvita ukan mimavalma misi daxmareba? ris motana gadawyvita 

man? 

_ ra sTxova man WaSi Cavardnils? 

_ ra upasuxa WaSi Cavardnilma?... 

moswavleebi kiTxvebze pasuxebiT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss. SeiZleba 

Sedges gegmac. 

daismeba ufro maRali donis (analizze, sinTezze, Sefasebaze orientirebuli) 

kiTxvebic: 

_ ratom gaecina WaSi Cavardnils? 

_ ris Tqma surs poets am teqstiT mkiTxvelisaTvis? 

_ romeli andaza gagaxsendaT am teqstis kiTxvisas? (`wina kaci ukanas xidiao~). 

_ramdenad Seefereba es andaza am teqsts? ratom fiqrobT ase? 

_ SevadaroT es nawarmoebi adre, III klasSi, Seswavlil sulxan-saba orbelianis 

igav-araks ~sayveduri tyveobaze uaresia~. ra saerTo aqvs am or teqsts? 

(msgavseba mxolod garegnulia, orive maTganSi ormoSi Cavrdnil kacsa da mis Svelazea 

saubari); gansxvavebuli? (gansxvavebulia azri: pirvel maTganSi saubaria 

imaze, rom sikeTe uxmaurod unda gakeTdes; meoreSi ki yuradReba gamaxvilebulia 

sityvaze, romlis Tqmisas aucileblad unda davfiqrdeT, gaviTvaliswinoT 

saTqmelis Tqmis dro da adgili). 

teqstis gaazrebisaTvis sruldeba testuri davleba (swori pasuxia b). 

werilobiT sruldeba davaleba #1. 

II. enobriv masalaze dakvirveba: 

1. arqaizmebze dakvirveba _ moswavleebi teqstSi eZeben sityvebs, romlebic 

dRes aRar ixmareba: Sigan, Cahyioda, izaxis, TokTa, qveSeTsa, mosaxmelad, 

Semohyivla... asaxeleben Zveli formiT gamoyenebul arsebiT saxelebs 

(kacni, TokTa...) da zmnebs (tirs, mwads, gaecinnes...). 

2. sxvaTa sityvis `-o~ marTlwera (saxelmZRvanelo, gv. 26) 

3. viTarebiTi brunvis niSnis (-ad) marTlwera (àqtivobebis rveuli~, 

davaleba #2. am savarjiSos Sesrulebamde sasurvelia, moswavleebi vavarjiSoT 

orToepiaSi). 


40


revaz inaniSvilis `Semodgomis dRe~, arsebiTi saxelis fuZe, 

arsebiTi saxelis fuZis monaxva 

nj{ofcj 

_ mxatvruli teqstis kiTxva da analizi 

_ sakuTari damokidebulebis gamoxatva wakiTxulis mimarT 

_ gabmul metyvelebaze muSaoba, Sinaarsis gadmocema (TxrobiT, 

werilobiT) 


_ teqstis ageba, literaturuli personaJisaTvis werilis miwera 

_ arsebiTi saxelis formacvlaze dakvirveba, saxelis fuZis moZebna 

brujwpcfcj 


_ gamoxatavs Tavis damokidebulebas wakiTxulis mimarT 


_ gadmoscems wakiTxulis Sinaarss TxrobiT da werilobiT 

_ swers werils warmosaxviT adresats (literaturul personaJs) 

_ eufleba arsebiTi saxelis fuZis monaxvis xerxs 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ SeiZleba Catardes sxvadasxvanairad: a) maswavlebeli 

klass aZlevs sayrden sityvebs: `gviani Semodgoma,~ `yviTeli foTlebi~, 

`mSvenieri sanaxaoba~, `Semodgomis tye~... _ da avalebs Seadginon zepiri 

Txzuleba Semodgomis Sesaxeb. es samuSao umjobesia Sesruldes jgufurad; b) 

moswavleebi ixseneben wina klasebSi Seswavlil r. inaniSvilis nawarmoebebs da 

saubroben maT Sesaxeb. 


revaz inaniSvili (1926-1991 w.w.), 1956 wels daamTavra Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis 

filologiis fakulteti; pirveli moTxroba `saxsovari~ gamoaqveyna lit. almanax `pirvel 

sxivSi~ 1950 wels, xolo moTxrobebis pirveli krebuli _ `pirveli moTxrobebi~ _ 1953 wels; 

gamosca ramdenime krebuli (`megobrisadmi minaweri werilebidan~, `wveTebi foTlebze~, `cisferi 

gorgali~, `saRamo xanis Canawerebi~, `barisaken mifrinavs jafara~, `Citebis gamomzamTrebeli~...); 

1977 wels mieniWa rusTavelis premia; gansakuTrebiT nayofieria sabavSvo literaturis 

41

sferoSi. aris mravali saymawvilo moTxrobis avtori; misi Semoqmedebis mTavari Temaa qarTuli 

sofeli; mwerals gaaCnia adamianis sulSi Caxedvisa da TanagrZnobis udidesi unari; misi Semo- 

qmedebisaTvis niSandoblivia lirikuli Txroba, cocxali saxeebis Seqmnis xelovneba; misi sce- 

naris mixedviT gadaRebulia sabavSvo kinofilmi àrdadegebi~. 

2. teqstis kiTxva _ maswavlebeli Tavidan bolomde kiTxulobs teqsts 

gamometyvelebiT, teqstis didi nawili aRweriTia, amitom unda SeirCes sa- 

Tanado intonacia da tempi. moswavleebi teqsts kiTxuloben nawil-nawil da 

xsnian gaugebar sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs. Cumi kiTxvis procesSi ki teqsts yofen 

calkeul nawilebad da asaTaureben (gegmis Sedgena). gegma savaraudod aseT saxes 

miiRebs: 

Semodgoma xeobaSi 

Tevzebiani tbori 

dasveneba tyeSi 

mSvenieri sanaxaoba 

lamazi dRis dabneleba 

moswavleebi gegmis mixedviT hyvebian wakiTxulis Sinaarss; Semdeg ki airCeven 

erT-erT sakiTxs, romelic, maTi azriT, yvelaze mniSvnelovania am nawarmoebSi, 

da werilobiT gadmoscemen mis Sinaarss (davlebebi #1 da #2). 

3. teqstis analizi _ gairkveva, rogor aRwers mwerali nawarmoebSi Semodgomis 

tyes, romel zedsarTav saxelebs iyenebs am mizniT (Camocvenili fo- 

Tlebi, mwvane mdinare, yviTlad abrialebuli xeebi, kvirtebdaberili wvrili 

totebi...), ram moxibla igi tyeSi, ra wamoiRo man tyidan da ratom, ratom uZRvna 

man madloba miwas, rogor gamoxata man Tavisi madliereba, ra ganwyoba daeufla 

mas am sanaxaobis xilvis Semdeg, ratom Seecvala mas ganwyoba, romeli sityvebiT 

gadmogvcems mwerali Tavis ganwyobis Secvlas (`naTel, lamaz dRes uceb gadaefara 

Talxi~), ris Tqma surs mwerals CvenTvis (adamiani anadgurebs bunebis mSvenebas), 

Tu Secvlian rames am nawarmoebSi da rogor... 

teqstis gaazrebas exmareba `rveulSi~ moTavsebuli testuri davaleba 

(swori pasuxia a). 

4. werilis miwera warmosaxviTi personaJisadmi (wyvilebSi muSaoba) 

davaleba #3 _ weris dawyebamde moswavleebi ixseneben, rogor iwereba werili, 

ra aris aucilebeli misi werisas _ konvertze misamarTis, adresatisa da 

adresantis (gamgzavnis) _ miTiTeba; rogor iwyeben werilis weras _ adresatisadmi 

mimarTviT, ras weren werili bolos _ gamgzavnis saxelsa da TariRs... 

42


arsebiTi saxelis fuZis monaxva_ moswavleebi teqstis pirvel abzacSi 

eZeben arsebiT saxelebs (zamTari, gazafxuli, zafxuli, Semodgoma, foTlebi, 

wnoris, fesvebi, xeebi, totebi, eklebi..), ajgufeben maT ricxvis mixedviT, gansazRvraven 

maTi brunvis formas, gamoyofen brunvis niSnebs... svamen arsebiT 

saxelebs _ gazafxuli, zafxuli _ moTxrobiT brunvaSi: gazafxul-ma, zafxulma; 

acileben brunvis niSans. eZlevaT daskvna _ Tu arsebiT saxels CavsvamT 

moTxrobiT brunvaSi da CamovacilebT brunvis niSans, darCeba fuZe. am SemTxvevaSi 

arsebiTi saxelebis fuZeebia: gazafxul, zafxul. 

varjiSoben sxva boloTanxmovniani fuZeukumSveli saxelebis fuZeebis monaxvaze 

(saxelmZRv. gv. 29), am codnis gamoyenebiT sruldeba davaleba #4. 


43


vaJa-fSavelas `Svlis nukris naambobi~ (nawyveti), arsebiTi saxelis 

brunebasTan dakavSirebuli marTlweris sakiTxebi _ ori m 

nj{ofcj 

_ mxatvruli teqstis kiTxva da gaazreba 

_ saganTSorisi kavSiri ekologiasTan 

_ wakiTxulis mimarT sakuTari damokidebulebis gamoxatva 

_ kritikuli azrovnebis ganviTareba 

_ gabmul metyvelebaze varjiSi 

_ sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba 

_ marTlweris Cvevebis formireba 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle kiTxulobs da aanalizebs teqsts, avlebs paralelebs bunebismetyvelebis 

gakveTilebze miRebul informaciasTan 

_ gamoxatavs damokidebulebas wakiTxulis mimarT, akeTebs daskvnebs, 

asabuTebs Tavis azrs 


_ wers 

_ gadmoscems wakiTxulis Sinaarss I-sa da III pirSi 

_ ecnoba vaJa-fSavelas Sesaxeb martiv saganmanaTleblo informacias 

_ varjiSobs marTlwarmoTqmasa da marTlweraSi 

_ Camowers sakiTxebs literaturul personaJTan warmosaxviTi interviusaTvis 

_ muSaobs individualurad, wyvilebSi 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ SeiZleba Catardes sxvadasxvanairad: a) maswavlebeli 

klass sTavazobs Temas: àdamiani da cocxali buneba~. moswavleebi 

saubroben bunebis dacvis Sesaxeb, adamianisa da cxovelTa samyaros damokidebulebaze; 

b) klasi ixsenebs wina klasebSi Seswavlil vaJa-fSavelas leqsebs da 

im informacias, rac maT ukve ician am poetis Sesaxeb. maswavlebeli avsebs da 

ajamebs am informacias. 


vaJa-fSavela (luka razikaSvili, 1861-1915) daibada sofel CargalSi (axlandeli duSeTis 

raioni). rva wlamde CargalSi izrdeboda jer swavlobda Telavis sasuliero saswavlebelSi, 

Semdeg 1877-79 wlebSi Tbilisis samaswavleblo institutTan arsebul orklasian samoqalaqo 

44

saswavlebelSi, 1879 wlidan goris samaswavleblo seminariaSi, romelic daamTavra 1882 wels. 

1883-84 wlebSi peterburgis universitetis iuridiuli fakultetis Tavisufali msmeneli 

iyo. xelmokleobis gamo universiteti datova da maswavlebloba daiwyo mTis soflebSi. 1888 

wlidan ki CargalSi damkvidrda. aq daiwera misi genialuri poemebi, leqsebi, moTxrobebi. drodadro 

cxen ze gadakidebuli xurjiniT TbilisSi Camohqonda Tavisi nawerebi. mZime cxovrebam 

da gaWirvebam adre Searyia vaJas janmrTeloba da 54 wlisa gardaicvala TbilisSi, hospitlis 

palataSi (amJamindeli saxelmwifo universitetis Senoba). sikvdilis win axlad moTibuli balaxi 

da mTis wyaro inatra... dakrZales didubis panTeonSi 1935 wels misi neSti mTawmindaze 

gadaasvenes. 

vaJas SemoqmedebaSi cxovreba da samyaro sinaTlis da sibnelis, sikeTisa da borotebis 

dausrulebeli Widilis saxiTaa warmodgenili. 

qarTvel poetTa Soris vaJa yvelaze Rrmad Caswvda bunebis saidumloebas. poetisaTvis 

mSveniereba ganfenilia sinamdvilis auracxel konkretul formaSi. sicocxle mTeli Tavisi 

nairferobiT, maRali gonierebis da sikeTis gansaxierebad warmoudgenia. 

vaJam uRrmesi gavlena moaxdina qarTveli xalxis erovnul TviTSegnebaze, mis Txzulebeb- 

Si samSoblo danaxulia rogorc `qveyniuri RmerTi~. es RmerTi mravalsaxovania, ZiriTadad ori 

saxiT vlindeba, rogorc maradiuli, zedrouli, `didi iveria~ da rogorc ~jvarcmuli fiqri~. 

vaJasaTvis eri ukvdavi fenomenia, igi SeiZleba Semcirdes an daknindes, magram mis uRrmes arsebaSi 

xeluxleblad aris Senaxuli pirveladi dvrita, ganaxlebisa da aRdgomis dauTrgunveli 

potencia. 

vaJa-fSavela, rogorc moqalaqe da poeti, mxne patrioti iyo, man udidesi gavlena moaxdina 

qarTveli xalxis erovnul gaTviTcnobierebaze, manve daamkvidra qarTul poeziaSi pirovnuli 

srulyofis _ `kai ymis~ kulti, romlis mniSvneloba ganuzomelia. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ maswavlebeli teqsts Tavidan bolomde 

kiTxulobs gamometyvelebiT. Semdeg moswavleebi kiTxuloben nawil-nawil da 

xsnian gaugebar sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs, risTvisac iyeneben `sityvis salaros.~ 

teqstis analizisas gairkveva, ra aris Svlis nukris sadardebeli, ra awuxebs mas 

yvelaze metad, ratom sayvedurobs igi adamians; am teqstis mixedviT, rogoria 

Svlis nukri, misi deda, adamiani; adamianis ra Tviseba Cans (moswavleebi teqstSi 

eZeben saTanado adgilebs da iSvelieben sakuTari mosazrebis dasabuTebisas); ra 

aris am teqstis mTavari saTqmeli; ra saerTo aqvs mas wina gakveTilze wakiTxul 

r. inaniSvilis moTxrobasTan; Tu Cans nawarmoebSi mwerlis damokidebuleba momxdaris 

mimarT; rogoria Tavad moswavleebis damokidebuleba wakiTxuli teqstisadmi, 

ratom... riT asabuTeben Tavis azrs, rogor gaagrZeleben moTxrobas, 

rogor dasasruls mouZebnian mas... 

moswavleebi varjiSoben teqstis gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaze, SeiZleba 

Catardes erTgvari Sejibric. 

3. wera _ moswavleebi adgenen gegmas da am gegmis mixedviT weren `Svlis 

nukris Civili~ (davaleba #1); wyvilebSi sruldeba davaleba #2 _ gaesaubreT 

Svlis nukrs. 

45


1.sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba _ moswavleebi akvirdebian rogor, romeli 

gmiris saSualebiT gadmogvcems mwerali Tavis saTqmels (Svlis nukris saSualebiT), 

ratom mimarTavs am xerxs mwerali (ufro metad rom moaxdinos mkiTxvelze 

zemoqmedeba, ufro zustad rom uTxras mkiTxvels Tavisi saTqmeli...); ra 

Seicvleboda, Tu mwerali Tavad mogviTxrobda am ambavs. moswavleebi wakiTxulis 

Sinaarss yvebian III pirSi. 

2. dafaze iwereba winadadebebi: 

ìrem... irems balaxi miawoda~, 

`daWrilma lom... Rriali daiwyo~, 

`qaTam... Cxrika, Cxrika da Tavisi dasaklavi dana gamoCxrika~. 

moswavleebi Tavis adgilas svamen moTxrobiTi brunvis niSans da akvirdebian 

sityvebSi: ìremma~, `lomma~, `qaTamma~ _ ramdeni m iyris Tavs, ratom (erTi 

fuZis daboloebaa, meore _ moTxrobiTi brunvis niSnis nawili); varjiSoben am 

orTogramebis marTlwarmoTqmasa da marTlweraze; asaxeleben arsebiT saxelebs, 

romelTa fuZe m-ze mTavrdeba (davaleba #3); werilobiT asruleben #4 

davalebas. 

Sedegebis kodi: IV.1, IV.2, IV.3, IV.6, IV.7, IV.8, IV.9, IV.12, IV.14 

gakveTilis Tema: vaJa-fSavelas àrwivi~, arsebiTi saxelis brunebasTan 

dakavSirebuli marTlweris sakiTxi (ori s) _ am masalis dagegmvas mTlianad maswavlebels 

vandobT. 

46


sergo kldiaSvilis òrbi~, arsebiTi saxelis ricxvi, 

mr. ricxvis formanti -eb 

nj{ofcj 


_ gabmuli metyvelebis ganviTareba 

_ moswavleebSi kritikuli azrovnebis formireba 

_ saganTSoris kavSiri ekologiasTan 

_ teqstis enobriv-gamomsaxvelobiT mxareze dakvirveba 

_ arsebiTi saxelis mravlobiTi ricxvis formantis (-eb) gacnoba 

_ arsebiTi saxelis morfologiuri garCeva Seswavlili gramatikuli kategoriebis 

mixedviT 

brujwpcfcj 



_ adgens gegmas, gadmoscems wakiTxulis Sinaarss rogorc I, ise _ III pirSi 

_ muSaobs wyvilebSi, jgufurad, individualurad 

_ akvirdeba mxatvruli teqstis enas 

_ ecnoba arsebiTo saxelis mr. ricxvis -eb sufiqss 

_ arCevs arsebiT saxels Seswavlili gramatikuli kategoriebis mixedviT 

_ wers 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ am etapis dagegmvas mTlianad maswavlebels vandobT. 


kldiaSvili sergo daviTis Ze, 1893_1986 wlebi, daamTavra quTaisis gimnazia, swavlobda 

moskovis universitetis iuridiul fakultetze, mamasTan (cnobil mweral daviT kldiaSvilTan) 

erTad monawileobda I msoflio omSi, saqarTveloSi dabrunda 1917 wels. misi pirveli prozauli 

miniaturebi daibeWda 1911 wels Tbilisis gazeT `sinaTleSi~, 1916 wlidan `cisferyanwelTa~ 

erT-erTi damaarsebeli da aqtiuri wevria. mwerali novelis Janris erT-erTi ubrwyinvalesi ostatia. 

mwerlis yuradRebis centrSia adamiani Semoqmedi, adamiani patrioti. mas ekuTvnis mTeli 

cikli svanuri moTxrobebisa. gansakuTrebuli popularobiT sargeblobs misi `laxundarelis 

Tavgadasavali~. avtoria novelebisa: `Winka biWebi~, òbrodi~, `gorgasalis Tasi~, `serafiti~, 

47

`Semodgomis wvima~, `jordano bruno.~.. aqtiurad muSaobda dramaturgiaSic, misi piesebi (`gmir- 

Ta Taoba~, ìrmis xevi~, `dabruneba~...) warmatebiT idgmeboda qarTuli Teatris scenaze. Targm- 

nilia mraval enaze. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ moswavleebi teqsts kiTxuloben pauzebiT, 

TiToeuli pauzis Semdeg gamoTqvamen varauds movlenaTa SesaZlo ganviTarebis 

Sesaxeb da asabuTeben sakuTar Sexedulebas, gzadagza, kiTxvis procesSive, aixsneba 

gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. maswavleblis miTiTebiT moswavleebi 

teqsts yofen calkeul, azrobrivad dasrulebul monakveTebad da adgenen gegmas, 

aseve teqsts kiTxuloben gamokrebiT _ mag. moZebneT da waikiTxeT teqstSi 

is monakveTi, sadac aRwerilia: a) svaneTis buneba, b) svaneTis mosaxleoba, g) 

sanadirod mzadeba, g) monadireTa imedgacrueba, d) brZola frinvelebTan, 

e) daWrili orbi, v) maspinZlis ukmayofileba... gaanalizdeba saqarTvelos 

romeli kuTxea teqstSi aRwerili; rogor aRwers mwerali svaneTsa da svanebs; 

rogoria adamiani bunebasTan damokidebulebaSi; sad, nawarmoebis romel adgilas 

Cans es; rogoria Tavad mwerlis damokidebuleba bunebisadmi (mas uyvars 

buneba, guli stkiva, roca adamianisagan ganadgurebuls xedavs mas, tkbeba bunebis 

mSvenebiT, magram amave dros arc TviTon ufrTxildeba cocxal bunebas...), 

momxdarisadmi (Tavdapirvelad mwerali jerovanad ver afasebs momxdars _ `ra 

unda eqna CemTvis frinvels, Tundac iseTs, rogoric orbia~, Semdeg ki SeSindeba 

_ `bolos gadavisrole misken bartyebi da kldidan saswrafod Camovcocdi~)... 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisTvis _ orbi, frinvelTa gvari SavardnisnairTa 

rigisa. tanad didia. misi sxeulis sigrZe 1 m-s aRwevs; frTebis Slili _ 2,5 m-s, masa _ 8 kg-s. 

gavrcelebulia evropaSi, aziasa da Crd. afrikaSi. saqarTveloSi garcelebuli orbi mTamaRalas 

tipia, budobs kldeebze, xevebsa da borcvebze, frenisas vertikalurad aRwevs 3400 m simaRles. 

Cveulebriv debs 1 kvercxs, kruxobs orive mSobeli 45-54 dRes. ikvebeba mZoriT. saqarTveloSi 

misi raodenoba TandaTan klebulobs, Setanilia `wiTel wignSi~. 

sruldeba testuri davaleba (swori pasuxia a), aseve _ davalebebi #1 da 

#2. 

3. wera _ davaleba #3. 


1. sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba _ moswavleebi teqstis Sinaarss gadmoscemen 

jer I, Semdeg _ III pirSi. 

2. arsebiTi saxelis ricxvi _ davalebebi #4 da #5. 

3. ricxvSi monacvle zmnebze dakvirveba (praqtikulad): bartyebi ubeSi 

Cavisxi _ bartyi ubeSi Cavisvi, daTvebi davxoceT _ daTvi movkali. 

Sedegebis kodi: IV.1, IV.2, IV.3, IV.4, IV.6, IV.7, IV.10, IV.12, IV.14 

48

momdevno ori Temis _ svanuri zRapris `swor-mrudis makrateli~ da megruli 

leqsis `bJa dida re Cqimi~ _ dagegmvas mTlianad maswavlebels vandobT. 

gTavazobT damatebiT informacias qarTveluri enebis Sesaxeb: 

msoflioSi mravali enaa. maTSi gamoiyofa saerTo warmoSobis enebi, romelTac 

monaTesave enebi hqvia. monaTesave enebi momdinareobs erTi winare enis, `fuZeenis~, 

dialeqtebisagan, romlebic garkveul periodSi daSordnen erTmaneTs da 

damoukidebel enebad iqcnen. saerTo warmoSobis enebi qmnian monaTesave enaTa 

ojaxs. gamoyofen aseT enaTa ramdenime ojaxs. 

qarTuli enis sxva enebTan mimarTebis garkvevas didi mecnieruli interesi 

axlavs. amJamad kargad aris gamokvleuli da dadgenili, rom qarTulis monaTesave 

enebia zanuri (megrul-Wanuri) da svanuri. es sami monaTesave ena qmnis qarTvelur 

enaTa jgufs. es enebi momdinareobs erTi saerTo winare enis dialeqtebisagan, 

romlebic droTa ganmavlobaSi dascildnen erTmaneTs da damoukidebel 

enebad iqcnen (Tumca zogierTi mkvlevar maT dResac dialeqtebad Tvlis), aqvT 

sakuTari leqsikuri Sedgeniloba da gramatikuli wyoba. amaTgan qarTuli ena 

erovnuli enaa, zanuri da svanuri ki tomobrivi enebia. 

qarTuli ena Zveli samwerlobo enaa, Zveli mwerlobis enebs kulturul 

enebs uwodeben; maSasadame, qarTuli kulturul enaTa ricxvs ganekuTvneba. 

igi yvela qarTuli tomis saerTo saliteraturo ena iyo istoriulad da aris 

dResac. is qarTvelebis saerTo erovnuli enaa. 

qarTveluri enebis sxva enebTan naTesaobis Taobaze ramdenime Teoria arsebobs, 

magram es sakiTxi sabolood ar aris gamokvleuli. amJamad gavrcelebuli 

Sexedulebis Tanaxmad (romlis avtorebic arian i. javaxiSvili da arn. Ciqobava), 

qarTveluri enebi enaTesaveba mTis kavkasiur enebs da sxva jgufebTan 

(afxazur-adiReur, daRestnur da qistur-bacbur enebTan) erTad qmnian mTis 

iberiul-kavkasiur enaTa ojaxs, Tumca am sakiTxze arsebobs mecnierTa radikalurad 

gansxvavebuli Sexedulebebic (n. mari, T. gamyreliZe...). 

49


murman lebaniZis `zamTris piri~, arsebiTi saxelis ricxvTan 

dakavSirebuli marTlweris sakiTxi (ori e) 

nj{ofcj 


_ gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaSi varjiSi 


_ martivi aRweriTi teqstebis Seqmna da wera 

_ orToepiuli da orTografiuli Cvevebis formireba 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle kiTxulobs leqss 

_ ecnoba axal leqsikur erTeulebs, iyenebs maT metyvelebaSi 

_ varjiSobs gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaze 

_ qmnis martiv aRweriT teqstebs sayrdeni sityvebisa da frazebis gamoyenebiT 

_ wers 

_ varjiSobs orToepiasa da orTografiaSi 

_ muSaobs jgufurad, individualurad 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli klass yofs jgufebad, TiToeul 

jgufs aZlevs davalebas _ gaiazron fraza `zamTris piri~ da aagon martivi 

teqsti am saTauris mixedviT. mosafiqreblad eZlevaT ramdenime wuTi. pasuxebis 

prezentacia da analizi xdeba klasis aqtiuri monawleobiT. 


murman lebaniZe, 1922-2002, cnobili qarTveli poeti, rusTavelis premiis laureati, 1948 

wels daamTavra Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis filologiis fakulteti, monawileobda II 

msoflio omSi (1942-43 w), 1946 wlidan muSaobda Jurnal-gazeTebis redaqciebSi, iyo rusTavelis 

sax. saxelmwifo premiebis komitetis pasuxismgebeli mdivani, lirikuli leqsebis pirveli krebuli 

gamoaqveyna 1950 wels, aqtiurad moRvaweobda sabavSvo mwerlobaSi. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ maswavlebeli klass leqss ukiTxavs gamometyvelebiT, 

Semdeg aZlevs davalebas _ waikiTxon leqsi Cumad, moZebnon da axsnan 

gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi, gamoiyenon am mizniT `sityvis salaro~; 

50

moiniSnon is ucnobi sityvebic, romlebic wignSi ar aris axsnili. am sityvebis 

axsna xdeba klasis saerTo ZalebiT. 

gairkveva, weliwadis ra droa aRwerili nawarmoebSi, ras uwodebs poeti 

`zamTris pirs~ (Semodgomis miwuruls, noembris damlevs), daasabuTon leqsis 

mixedviT (rTveli damTavrebulia, mosavali dabinavebuli; buneba gayuCebula _ 

àrca qviTqviTi mwyris, arca gugulis gugu~; mTebi daTovlilia, sacaa barSic 

moTovs, nislia, civa, xalxi buxars mihficxebia...); rogor aris aRwerili buneba 

(`Cadis daRlili mze~, `kentad SerCenili foToli~, `wvims, saceriviT cris~, 

`dapataravda dRe~...); akvirvebs mxatvrul saxeebze (saTanado terminis gareSe): 

` Cadis daRlili mze~, `Tavi waukravT mTebs Tovlisfer CabalaxiT~, `dakodalaobs 

yrud sadRac najaxi tyeSi~... 

leqsis mixedviT aRweren zamTris pirs soflad, sruldeba davaleba #1. 

aseve sayrdeni sityvebis gamoyenebiT aRweren wlis amave dros qalaqad (davaleba 

#2). 

moswavleebi varjiSoben leqsis gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaze. SeiZleba 

Catardes erTgvari Sejibric. 

II. enobriv masalaze muSaoba 

1. leqsikaze dakvirveba _ adamianis Sroma-saqmianobis amsaxeli leqsika 

teqstSi (rTveli, simindis texa, xvna), adamianTa xmianobis amsaxveli leqsika (yi- 

Jini, simRera, laparaki), cxovelTa da frinvelTa xmianobis amsaxveli leqsika 

(burvakis Rrutuni, mwyris qviTqviTi, gugulis gugu), wylis xmianoba (Cxriali), 

wisqvilis xmianoba (RuRuni)... igoneben frinvelTa da cxovelTa xmianobis 

amsaxvel sxva leqsikur erTeulebsac (qaTmis kakani, indauris kivkivi, batis 

sisini, bayayis yiyini, Zroxis zmuili, cxenis Wixvini, ZaRlis yefa/Rrena...). 

2. orTografiasa da orToepiaze varjiSi _ saxelmZRvanelo, gv. 46. àqtivobebis 

rveuli~, davalebebi #3 da #4. 

momdevno Temis: n. kecxovelis `bunebis kalendari~, sityvaTa ganmeoreba 

winadadebaSi da misi Tavidan acileba _ dagegmvas mTlianad maswavlebels vandobT. 


niko kecxoveli (1897-1983 w), cnobili botanikosi, mwerali da sazogado moRvawe. qarTuli 

botanikuri skolis fuZemdebeli, mecn. doqtori, akademikosi, Tsu reqtori 1945-52 wlebSi. 

samecniero SromebTan erTad aqvs mravali lit. narkvevi, novela da moTxroba, romlebic saqarTvelos 

bunebasa da mis dacvas exeba. 1974 w. mieniWa rusTavelis premia. 

51


guram rCeuliSvilis `Semodgoma babua kotesi~, 

piris nacvalsaxelebis: me, Sen, is _ gacnoba. 

nj{ofcj 


_ wakiTxulis Sefaseba, daskvnebis gakeTeba da sakuTari azris 

dasabuTeba. 

_ literaturul personaJTa martivi daxasiaTeba 

_ literaturul personaJebTan gasaubreba 




_ piris nacvalsaxelebze: me, Sen, is (igi) dakvirveba 

_ punqtuaciasa da intonaciaze varjiSi 

brujwpcfcj 

5 sanimuSo gakveTilis scenari 


_ gadmoscems teqstis Sinaarss 

_ gamoxatavs damokidebulebas wakiTxulis mimarT, akeTebs daskvnebs, 

asabuTebs sakuTar azrs 

_ Camowers sakiTxebs (kiTxvebs) literaturul personaJTan 

gasaubrebisaTvis, wers mosalodnel pasuxebsac 

_ martivad axasiaTebs lit. personaJebs 

_ yofs teqsts monakveTebad da asaTaurebs 

_ avlens Tavis fantazias moTxrobis gagrZelebisas 

_ varjiSobs piris nacvalsaxelebis: me, Sen, is (igi) _ praqtikul 

gamoyenebaze. 

_ eufleba punqtuaciursa da intonaciur Cvevebs 

I gakveTili 


maswavlebeli klass SesTavazebs davalebas _ gaiazron fraza: `Semodgomaze 

Sromasa da fusfusSi Ramdeba~. klass yofs or jgufad, erT jgufs avalebs 

es fraza daukavSiron sofels, meores ki _ qalaqs, gaamaxvilon yuradReba am 

dros adamianis Sroma-saqmianobaze. moxdeba Sesrulebuli samuSaos prezentacia. 

TiToeuli jgufi gvTavazobs Tavis mosazrebebs am sakiTxis irgvliv. moqmedebs 

principi: yvelas azri sayuradReboa. maswavlebeli ar ereva moswavleTa 

pasuxebSi, iZleva mxolod gezs, rom sworad warimarTos diskusia. 

52

moswavleebi ixseneben magaliTebs cxovrebidan, literaturuli masalidan, 

amyareben TavianT mosazrebebs saTanado argumentebis moSveliebiT. am etapze 

mTavaria ara mxolod WeSmaritebis Zieba, aramed diskusiis xelovnebis Tanda- 

TanobiT dauflebac. mosmena, sxvisi azris pativiscema, sakuTari mosazrebis 

Camoyalibeba da dasabuTeba. 

damatebiTi informacia maswavlebelTaTvis: 

1. qarTveli mwerali guram rCeuliSvili (4.VI.1934, Tbilisi, 23.VIII.1960, gagra, dakrZalulia 

TbilisSi). daamTavra Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis istoriis fakulteti (1957 w.) 

pirveli moTxrobebi, romlebsac didi warmateba xvdaT, `ciskarSi~ gamoqveynda 1957 wels. sul 

oTxiode weli iRvawa samwerlo sarbielze. 26 wlisa tragikulad daiRupa. moTxrobaTa pirveli 

krebuli `salamura~ gamoqveynda mwerlis gardacvalebis Semdeg (1961 w.). misi ZiriTadi krebulebia: 

`moTxrobebi, piesa~ (1965), `moTxrobebi~ (1977), romlebmac sayovelTao popularoba 

moipova. misma literaturulma memkvidreobam (moTxrobebi, novelebi, miniaturebi, piesa) mniSvnelovani 

kvali daamCnia Tanamedrove qarTuli prozis ganviTarebas. 

guram rCeuliSvilis moTxrobebi Targmnilia germanul, ungrul, bulgarul, Cexur, litvur, 

rusul enebze. 

2. Tveebis saxelebi 

dRevandeli ZvelqarTuli 

ianvari apnisi 

Tebervali surwyunisi 

marti mirkani 

aprili igrika 

maisi vardobisTve 

ivnisi TibaTve 

ivlisi mkaTaTve 

agvisto mariamobisTve 

seqtemberi enkenisTve 

oqtomberi RvinobisTve 

noemberi giorgobisTve 

dekemberi qristeSobisTve 


maswavlebeli gamometyvelebiT kiTxulobs teqstis nawils (Tavidan ... 

`babua kote mogonebebSi CaiZira~), Semdeg kiTxvas ganagrZobs 2-3 moswavle. am 

dros gasaTvaliswinebelia is faqti, rom teqstis erTi nawili dialogis formisaa, 

amasTan mravladaa kiTxviTi da Zaxilis winadadebebi (kiTxviT-Zaxilisac), 

amitom aucilebelia, SeirCes saTanado intonacia da tempi. 

ganmeorebiTi nawil-nawil kiTxvis dros moswavleTa ZalebiT daiZebneba da 

maTive monawileobiT aixsneba ucnobi sityvebi da gamoTqmebi: mtris Tvals ar 

daenaxveba _ metad kargia; yasidad _ mosaCveneblad, gangeb; gulic moeca _ 

gaTamamda, gamxnevda; civad Semobrunda _ gulgrilad, ugulod, usiamovnod 

Semobrunda; erTbaSad, usityvod Semobrunda. 

tardeba gamokrebiTi kiTxva. maswavleblis mier dasmul pirvel donis 

kiTxvebis pasuxebs moswavleebi saxelmZRvaneloSi amoikiTxaven. 

_ ra saubari gaimarTa babua kotesa da Tekles Soris pirvelad? (àr unda 

gameyida is saxli... eh! kargi erTi~) _ meored? (`guSin Cveneburi Camosula... aba, 

nametani gamoviketeT, Tqva Teklem da isev moeSva~). 

53

_ rogor igonebda babua kote Tavis baRis qarTul, baraqian Semodgomas? 

_ ra qna babua kotem, roca uzomod mounda miwa moeCiCqna? (`gaaxsenda, rom 

quCaSi qvafenilis gaswvriv mdgari xeebis ZirSi miwa eyara... civad Semobrunda, 

Tvalebze momdgari cremlebi moiwminda). 

aqtivoba 3 _ wakiTxulis gaazreba (5 wuTi): 

gairkveva, vinaa nawarmoebis avtori (guram rCeuliSvili). romel dros Seexeba 

nawarmoebSi aRwerili ambavi (dRevandelobas), ra aris nawarmoebSi mTavari 

(moxucebs Zalian eZnelebaT soflis datoveba, qalaqSi cxovreba _ ar SeuZliaT 

usaqmod da umezoblod yofna). ratom aqvs saTaurad `Semodgoma babua kotesi~, 

(pirvelad atarebs babua kote Semodgomas qalaqSi, igonebs sofelSi gatarebul 

Semodgomas da Zalian Sewuxebulia). 

Seasruleben aqtivobebis rveulSi mocemul testur davalebas: babua kotes 

yvelaze metad awuxebs: a) qalaqSi cxovreba; b) sibere da avadmyofoba; g) usaqmod 

da umezoblod yofna. pasuxia: g) 

aqtivoba 4 _ 

a) enobriv masalaze dakvirveba (3 wuTi): 

_ ramdeni adamianis saubaria teqstSi gadmocemuli? (oris _ col-qmris 

babua kotesa da Teklesi). 

_ rogori ganwyoba dageuflaT am dialogis wakiTxvisas? (sevdiani). ratom? 

(orive moqmedi piri Sewuxebulia TavianTi mdgomareobiT, Cvenc gadmogvedo maTi 

mwuxareba...) 

b) teqstSi kiTxviTi da Zaxilis winadadebebis amokiTxva: gairkveva Zaxilis 

winadadebebis saxeebi (4 wuTi): 

kiTxviTi winadadebebi: 

_ kote, axla Cveni mandarinebi viTom SeyviTlebuli iqneba? ras meubnebi, ar 

gaxsovs? (kiTxviTsityviania _ ras?) Sen Cemze ukeTesad gaxsovs? 

Zaxilis winadadebebi: 

_ `babua, Cemi vedro da niCabi CamouSvi ra!~ (gamoxatavs Txovnas). `Sevcdi, 

Sevcdi!~ (mwuxarebis gamomxatvelia). `rogor uyvarda Semodgoma, baraqiani, 

qarTuli Semodgoma!~ (dananebas gamoxatavs). àRar SegveZlo da!.. ar unda gameyida 

is saxli! (orTave mwuxarebas gamoxatavs). 

yuradReba gamaxvildeba agreTve kiTxviT-Zaxilis winadadebaze `me maswavli?!~ 

kiTxvasac gamoxatavs da gakvirvebasac. varjiSoben am winadadebebis sa- 

Tanado intonaciiT wakiTxvaze. 

g) mravalwertilze dakvirveba 

moZebneT teqstSi is adgilebi, sadac mravalwertilia naxmari: (`davberdiT, 

meti veRar SevZeliT da...~), 

àRar SegveZlo da!.. moSvebulad Tqva bebia Teklem~). 

_ rogor fiqrobT, ratom xmarobs mwerali mravalwertils? (naTqvami araa 

damTavrebuli). 

_ daamTavreT winadadebebi da mravalwertilis nacvlad CasviT saWiro sityvebi. 

54

(nimuSi: `davberdiT, meti veRar SevZeliT da raRa unda gveqna, momxmare 

ara vin gvyavda. 

àRar SegveZlo da! meti ra gza gvqonda! aman gadagvawyvetina qalaqSi 

SvilebTan da SviliSvilebTan wamosvla~.). 

aqtivoba 5 _ Sejameba (3 wuTi): moswavleebi ajameben, ra gaiges axali am 

gakveTilze (rogori iyo babua kotes Semodgoma qalaqSi da sofelSi, ratom 

iyvnen Sewuxebuli col-qmari, gansakuTrebiT ram daswyvita maT guli). 

aqtivoba 6 _ Sefaseba (3 wuTi): gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli klasTan 

erTad sityvierad afasebs ramdenime moswavles. Sefaseba wamaxalisebelia, magram 

masSi aucileblad unda gaviTvaliswinoT Semdegi parametrebi: a) saSinao 

davalebis Sesrulebis xarisxi, b) aqtiuroba, g) sakuTari azris dasabuTeba, 

d) koreqtuloba. 

aqtivoba 7 _ saSinao davaleba (2 wuTi): Semodgoma babua kotesi (teqstSi 

moiniSnon is adgilebi, sadac babua kotes gancdebia mocemuli). 

weriTi samuSao. davaleba # 2 (aqtivobebis rveuli), moTxrobis gagrZeleba. 

Sedegebis kodi: IV1, IV3, IV5, IV6, IV8, IV9 

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ teqstis kiTxva da gegmis Sedgena (12 wuTi): 

moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqsts. yuradReba maxvildeba gamometyvelebiT 

kiTxvaze (tempi, tembri, pauza, maxvili, intonacia). kTxuloben teqstSi im adgilebs, 

sadac ori adamianis saubaria gadmocemuli, maswavleblis miTiTebiT 

mos wavleebi teqsts yofen calkeul nawilebad da asaTaureben. moismenen ramdenime 

dasaTaurebas da maTgan SearCeven saukeTesos. gegma daaxloebiT aseT 

saxes miiRebs 

patarebis garToba ezoSi 

babua kotesa da Tekles sevdiani saubari 

soflis baraqiani Semodgomis gaxseneba 

moxucebis gancdebi 

babua kotes survili 

ezoSi Casvla 

cremlebi babua kotes Tvalebze 

(gegma SeiZleba dafaze daiweros). 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis analizi da Sinaarsis gadmocema (16 wuTi): 

maswavlebeli svams maRali donis (analizze, sinTezze, gamoyenebasa da Sefasebaze 

orientirebul) kiTxvebs: 

55

_ ras ganicdis babua kote? 

_ ratom wuxs is ase Zlier sofelSi saxlis gayidvas? 

_ ra sityvebiT gamoxatavs Tavis wuxils? 

(ganicdis soflis datovebasa da qalaqSi mexuTe sarTulze usaqmod da umezoblod 

gamoketvas. is xSirad imeorebs: àr unda gameyida is saxli!~); 

_ babua kotes ra Tvisebebi Cans am nawarmoebSi? (Sromismoyvareoba, Tavis 

saxl-karisadmi uzomo siyvaruli, meuRlisadmi pativiscema, xalxTan kontaqtis 

survili, uzomo sikeTe, Tavazianoba, gulCviloba, dardianoba...) TiToeul 

Tvisebas amtkiceben teqstis mixedviT. 

_ ratom moadga moxucs Tvalebze cremli? 

(pirvelad cremli moadga Tvalebze, roca valerianis sityvebi gadasca 

Teklem `Tqveni leRvebi mtris Tvals ar daenaxvebao;~ _ es iyo soflis monatrebiT 

gamowveuli cremli. 

meored Tvalebze momdgari cremli maSin moiwminda, roca ezoSi Casulma 

xes ver SemouCiCqna miwa, radgan `qvafenilsa da xes Soris oTxkuTxedi damcveli 

bade iyo Cadgmuli, albaT ZaRlebis sawinaaRmdegod~). 

_ rogori ganwyoba dageuflaT am moTxrobis wakiTxvis Semdeg? ratom? 

(sevdiani ganwyoba, radgan TviT moxucebi Zalian dardoben. adamiani sadac daibadeba 

da gaizrdeba siberec iq unda gaataron. `Citi sadac daibadeba, misi baRdadic 

iq ariso~. 

winaswar Sedgenili gegmisa da am kiTxvebis daxmarebiT moswavleebi gadmoscemen 

teqstis Sinaarss. 

aqtivoba 3 _ 

a) leqsikuri maragis gamdidreba (6 wuTi): 

_ weliwadis romeli droa aRwerili nawarmoebSi? (Semodgoma) 

_ ra miniSnebebia amis Sesaxeb teqstSi? (`rogor uyvarda Semodgoma, baraqiani 

`qarTuli Semodgoma~, axla mis baRSi mandarini mwifdeba~. òc dReSi ukve 

mosakrefi gaxdeba~. `Turme Cveni leRvi damwifebula~.). 

_ Semodgomis romeli Tveebisa naxsenebi teqstSi? (enkenisTve, giorgobisTve). 

_ rogoria maTi dRevandeli Sesatyvisi? (seqtemberi, oqtomberi). 

_ ratom iyenebs maT mwerali Zveli saxelwodebebiT? (alaparakebs soflis 

moxucebs). 

_ maswavleblis davalebiT moswavleebi asaxeleben Tveebis qarTul xalxur 

saxelebs. (ivnisi _ TibaTve, ivlisi _ mkaTaTve, agvisto _ mariamobisTve, 

seqtemberi _ enkenisTve, oqtomberi _ RvinobisTve, noemberi _ giorgobisTve, 

dekemberi _ qristeSobisTve). 

b) frazeologiuri muSaoba (2 wuTi): 

SeaerTeT Tavis mniSvnelobasTan: 

gulze dardi Semoawva metad kargia 

Tvalebi gaubrwyinda uimedod usityvod (Semobrunda) 

56

mtris Tvals ar daenaxveba dadardianda 

guli moeca gauxarda 

civad (Semobrunda) gaTamamda 

g) sinonimebze muSaoba (4 wuTi): 

miuwereT msgavsi mniSvnelobis sityvebi (jgufuri muSaoba): 

or baraTze Camoiwereba sityvebi. TiTo jgufs miecema TiTo baraTi. 

baraTi I 

babua _ (papa) 

moxuci _ (xandazmuli, beberi, xnieri) 

uyura _ (ucqira, umzira) 

koxtad morTuli _ (mokazmuli, gamowyobili, gamokopwiavebuli) 

baraqiani _ (uxvi) 

baraTi II 

yasidad _ (gangeb, ganzrax mosaCveneblad) 

eambora _ (akoca, xelze emTxvia) 

isaubres _ (ibaases, ilaparakes) 

siuxve _ (simdidre) 

ixedeboda _ (icqireboda) 

aqtivoba 4 _ Sejameba da Sefaseba (3 wuTi) 

aqtivoba 5 _ saSinao davaleba (2 wuTi) 

`Semodgoma babua kotesi~ _ Sinaarsi 

`weriTi samuSao~ davaleba #1 (aqtivobebis rveuli) _ `babua kotes wuxili~. 

Sedegebis kodi: IV3, IV4, IV7, IV8. 

III gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ gakveTili iwyeba wina dRiT micemuli weriTi davalebis _ 

`babua kotes wuxili~ _ SemowmebiT. msjeloben, rogor Seasrules davaleba, 

maT mier Semoxazuli pasuxebi (TviTSefaseba) a) Zalian kargad, b) kargad, g) gami- 

Wirda, _ daemTxva Tu ara maswavleblis Sefasebas. msjeloben, ra gauWirdaT 

ufro metad (6 wuTi). 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema (13 wuTi): 

moswavleebi teqstis Sinaarss gadmoscemen jer nawil-nawil, wina gakveTilze 

Sedgenili gegmis mixedviT (TiTo moswavle gegmis TiTo sakiTxze saubrobs; Semdeg 

ki _Sinaarss gadmoscemen mesame pirSi. 

aqtivoba 3 _ gaesaubrebian babua kotes (wyvilebSi muSaoba), (10 wuTi): 

57

jer zepirad, mere _ werilobiT (davaleba # 3, aqtivobebis rveuli). 

nimuSi: 

kiTxva: ratom gadawyviteT soflis datoveba? 

pasuxi: movxucdiT da veRar SevZeliT marto cxovreba. 

kiTxva: gansakuTrebiT ra genatrebaT? 

pasuxi: sofelSi Cemi ezo-garemo, saxl-kari, axloblebi... 

kiTxva: daubrundebodiT Tu ara isev Tqvens sofels? 

pasuxi: didi survili maqvs, magram moxucebulobis gamo ver gavbedavdi. 

kiTxva: gansakuTrebiT ras ver eguebiT qalaqSi? 

pasuxi: martoobasa da usaqmurobas. 

aqtivoba 4 _ gramatikul masalaze muSaoba (10 wuTi): piris nacvalsaxelebi: 

me, Sen, is (igi). 

maswavlebeli wers dafaze winadadebebs: 

1. `me maswavli? Sen Cemze ukeTesad gaxsovs?~ _ ambobs babua kote. 

_ Tavis Tavze saubrisas romel sityvas iyenebs babua kote? 

_ iyenebs sityvas me. 

_ cols, Tanamesaubres romeli sityviT mimarTavs? 

_ mimarTavs sityviT Sen. 

2. `safexurze xtomiT mimavalma biWma gauswro, arc is misalmebia babua 

kotes~ 

_ am winadadebaSi sityva is romeli sityvis nacvlad aris gamoyenebuli? 

_ gamoyenebulia sityvis _ biWi _ nacvlad. 

gamoaqvT daskvna: 

roca kaci TavisTavze laparakobs, me sityvas xmarobs; visac elaparakeba, 

mimarTavs Sen sityviT, roca sxvaze laparakobs ambobs _ is (igi). me, Sen, is (igi) 

nacvalsaxelebia. 

asruleben aqtivobebis rveulSi mocemul me-4 davalebas: moZebne nacvalsaxelebi 

winadadebebSi (pirvel winadadebaSi nacvalsaxelia me, meoreSi _ Sen, 

mesameSi _ is, meoTxeSi _ me, Sen; mexuTeSi _ Sen, me; meeqvseSi _ is, meSvideSi _ 

me, merveSi _ igi). 

maswavleblis davalebiT TviT moswavleebi asaxeleben winadadebebs nacvalsaxelebis 

(me, Sen, is (igi)) gamoyenebiT. 

aqtivoba 5 _ gakveTilis Sejameba da Sefaseba (4 wuTi): 

aqtivoba 6 _ saSinao davaleba (2 wuTi): `Semodgoma babua kotesi.~ babua 

kotes daxasiaTeba. weriTi davaleba #5 _ Casvi gamotovebuli nacvalsaxelebi 

(aqtivobebis rveuli). 

(pirvel winadadebaSi unda Caisves nacvalsaxeli me, meoreSi _ is, mesameSi 

_ me, meoTxeSi _ Sen, mexuTeSi _ is-igi). 

Sedegebis kodi: IV4, IV7, IV9, IV11, IV14. 

58


karlo arseniSvilis `nasoflari~ (SemoklebiT); 

piris nacvalsaxelebis: Cven, Tqven, isini _ gacnoba 

nj{ofcj 


_ argumentirebuli msjelobis unaris ganviTareba 

_ Seswavlil literaturul nawarmoebebs Soris paralelebis gavleba 

_ moqmed pirTa SedarebiTi daxasiaTeba 

_ literaturuli personaJisaTvis werilis miwera 

_ moswavleTa fantaziis ganviTareba 

_ moswavleebSi humanizmisa da sikeTis grZnobis gaRviveba 

_ pirTa nacvalsaxelebze Cven, Tqven, isini dakvirveba. 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle gadmoscems teqstis Sinaarss TxrobiT da werilobiT 

_ avlebs paralels Seswavlil nawarmoebebs Soris 

_ adarebs erTmaneTs moqmed pirebs, poulobs maT Soris msgavsebasa 

da gansxvavebas 

_ avlens Tavis fantazias moTxrobis gagrZelebisas, calkeul moqmed 

pirTa Sefasebisas, daskvnebis gamotanisas... 

_ agebs literaturuli personaJisaTvis misaweri werilis teqsts 

_ avlens Tavis damokidebulebas teqstSi gadmocemuli ambisadmi 

_ varjiSobs piris nacvalsaxelebis Cven, Tqven, isini _ praqtikulad 

gamoyenebaze. 

I gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba (6 wuTi). aq vTavazobT maswavlebels 2 

variants. varianti I: 

gavixsenoT, romeli Seswavlili qarTuli xalxuri zRapari mTavrdeba ase: 

`Svilebi darcxvenili idgnen mamis winaSe da verafris Tqmas ver axerxebdnen?~ 

(`miwas patroni unda~). gaimarTeba msjeloba: ratom idgnen Svilebi darcxvenili 

mamis winaSe? (Svilebma ar daujeres mamas: aixires, miwis CiCqnas gvirCevnia, 

sxvagan wavideT da qoneba viSovoTo. dahkres fexi da wavidnen). ra bedi ewia Svilebs? 

(ramdenime xnis Semdeg gamaTxovrebulni dabrundnen Sin). 

_ ra Sexedulebis iyo moxuci miwaze? (_ miwaze didi qoneba ar ariso, miwa 

pirveli marCenali da masazrdoebelia. Tu xels gaanZrev, ar giRalatebs. miwa 

didi simdidrea, mas gafrTxileba, patroni unda). 

59

_ saidan Cans moxucis mier miwis udidesi siyvaruli? (mamas guli ukvdeboda, 

rom misi gardacvalebis Semdeg ase naloliaveb miwas patroni ar eyoleboda 

da sxvis xelSi Cavardeboda. moxucma gaWirvebis gamo Tavis qoneba Calis fasad 

gayida, bolos jeri miwaze midga, magram moxuci miwis gayidvaze verafriT ver 

daiTanxmes). 

_ vin exmareboda moxucs miwis movlaSi? (mezoblebi: miwa moxnes, venaxi gasxles 

da Semodgomaze Wirnaxuli daaxvaves). 

_ yvelaferi rom gaeyida moxucs, saxl-karis nacvlad, ra daxvdeboda Svilebs? 

(nasaxlari). 

_ rogor gaagrZelebT am zRapars? (_ ukan dabrunebuli Svilebi amoudgebodnen 

mxarSi mamas da aayvavebdnen Tavis ezogaremos...) 

amis Semdeg daiwyeba axali masalis _ `nasoflari~ _ kiTxva. 

varianti II: 

_ warmoidgineT, rom babua kote Tavis meuRlesTan erTad sofelSi darCa. 

rogori iqneboda iq maTi cxovreba? (am samuSaos umjobesia mieces jgufuri saxe. 

TiToeuli jgufi warmoadgens pasuxis sakuTar variants, romlis Sefaseba da analizi 

xdeba koleqtiurad). 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis kiTxva (14 wuTi). maswavlebeli teqsts kiTxulobs 

pauzebiT. I pauza _ `mTeli sofeli aiyara~, II pauza _ `saxlis win mdgar xeebsac 

patronis xeli etyoboda~, III pauza _ `mxolod Citi mofrinda erTxel~, IV pauza 

_ isini Tavis enaze esaubrebodnen moxucs, V pauza _ `berikaci kurdRlebs efereboda 

da Tan Tavis moyvanil kombostos foTlebs uyrida~, VI pauza _ ùTxra 

gamomSvidobebisas madlierma moxucma stumars~, VII pauza _ `rodis scioda bajbajas 

da rodis scxeloda, sul icoda~. TiToeuli pauzis Semdeg moswavleebs 

eZlevaT saSualeba, gamoTqvan TavianTi mosazreba siuJetis Semdgomi ganviTarebis 

Sesaxeb (teqsti unda ganagrZon sakuTari interpretaciiT), mxolod amis Semdeg 

acnobs maswavlebeli klass avtoriseul variants, msjeloben, daemTxva Tu 

ara maTi varaudi teqsts. amas mosdevs moTxrobis nawil-nawil kiTxva da axali 

sityva-gamoTqmebis axsna: RiWa _ ekliani balaxi; usieri tye _ gauvali, uRrani 

tye; imaslaaTes _ isaubres, ilaparakes; maslaaTi _ saubari, laparaki; Culebi 

_ aq, ZonZebi; ukacrieli adgili _ dausaxlebeli adgili; asuldgmulebs _ 

aZlebinebs; fexi ver moacvlevines _ ver daZres adgilidan, ver waiyvanes. patronis 

xeli etyoboda _ kargi movlili iyo; gzisken Tvali awydeboda _ sul 

gzisken iyureboda. 

faqtebze orientirebuli kiTxvebis mixedviT Catardeba gamokrebiTi kiTxvebi 

(pasuxebs teqstidan amoikiTxaven): 

_ ratom aiyara sofeli? 

_ ratom ar eTmoboda nasoflari berikacs? 

_ rogori saubari gaimarTa Citsa da berikacs Soris? 

_ rogor daaimeda kurdRelma berikaci? 

_ ra sikeTe gauxsena qorbudam berikacs? 

_ amoikiTxeT is adgili, sadac aRwerilia daTunias stumroba. 

_ ras ambobdnen mgzavrebi sibraluliT nasoflarze? 

60

aqtivoba 3 _ gegmaze muSaoba (8 wuTi): 

moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqsts calkeul, azrobrivad dasrulebul monakveTebad 

da TiToeul maTgans asaTaureben: 

_ sicocxle sofelSi 

_ soflis gadaqceva nasoflarad 

_ berikaci nasoflarSi 

_ Citebis stumroba 

_ kurdRlebis stumroba 

_ qorbudas stumroba 

_ daTunias stumroba 

_ mgzavrebis sibraluli... 

aqtivoba 4 _ teqstis analizi da gaazreba (7 wuTi): 

Sinaarsisa da faqtobrivi masalis gaazrebis Semdeg daismis analizze, sin- 

Tezze, gamoyenebasa da Sefasebaze orientirebuli kiTxvebi: 

_ ratom aiyara xalxi soflidan? (erTs mobezrda soflis Sroma da moisurva 

wasvla, sxvebmac mas mibaZes). 

_ rogor gadaiqca sofeli nasoflarad? saxlebi _ nasaxlarad? (aRar ismoda 

bavSvebis Jriamuli, Zroxebis bRavili, mamlebis yivili. nasaxlars balaxma 

gadauara). 

_ ra aZlebinebda moxucs nasoflarSi? (civi wyali, sufTa haeri, mouRleli 

Sroma, frinvelebi da cxovelebi...). 

_ risi imedi hqonda moxucs? (qalaqidan rodisme vinme Cavidoda). 

_ ratom ver tovebda igi nasoflars? (qalaqSi eSinoda usaqmod yofnisa). 

_ Tqveni azriT, risi Tqma surs avtors mkiTxvelisTvis? (ar unda Seelio 

advilad Sens kerias, sadac dabadebulxar, gazrdilxar... sul sikeTe unda akeTo 

da samagiero gadagexdeba...). 

aqtivoba 5 _ enobriv masalaze dakvirveba: 

a) rTuli sityvebis orTografiaze varjiSi (jgufebSi muSaoba) (3 wuTi): 

baraTebze Camowerilia teqstSi mocemuli rTuli sityvebi, zogi Secdomi- 

Taa dawerili, romlebic unda gadaxazon: 

baraTi I 

gadaxazeT SecdomiT dawerili 

Sara-gza 

SviliSvili 

aremare 

beri-kaci 

mixveulmoxveuli 

kramit-gadaxuruli 

baraTi II 

gadaxazeT SecdomiT dawerili 

61

kini-gza 

papaCemi 

biZa-Svili 

xandaxan 

gogobiWebi 

yvelaferi 

(gadaixazeba: Sara-gza, beri-kaci, mixveulmoxveuli, rkini-gza, kramit-gadaxuruli, 

biZa-Svili, gogo-biWebi) 

moswavleebi gaecnobian aqtivobebis rveulSi mocemul tests da Semoxazaven 

pasuxs: 

berikaci ar wavida qalaqSi imitom, rom 

a) ar enatreboda Tavis Svilebi, 

b) ar moswonda qalaqSi cxovreba, 

g) Zalian uyvarda Tavisi sofeli. 

swori pasuxia g). 

b) sityvaTa warmoqmna (2 wuTi): 

ganagrZeT: nasoflari _ sofeli 

nasaxlari _ (saxli) 

naqalaqari _ (qalaqi) 

nasaydrali _ (saydari) 


aqtivoba 7 _ saSinao davaleba (2 wuTi): `nasoflari~ 

weriTi davaleba # 2 (aqtivobebis rveuli) _ gegmis mixedviT 

teqstis mokle Sinaarsis dawera. 

Sedegebis kodi: IV3, IV5, IV6, IV7. 

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ saSinao davalebis Semowmeba: 

a) gakveTils viwyebT wina gakveTilze micemuli weriTi davalebis _ gegmis 

mixedviT teqstis mokle Sinaarsis dawera-SemowmebiT (4 wuTi): 

dawerils kiTxulobs ramdenime moswavle. msjeloben rogor Seasrules 

davaleba. maT mier Semoxazuli pasuxebi (Sefasebebi): a) Zalian kargad; b) kargad; 

g) gamiWirda _ daemTxva Tu ara maswavleblis Sefasebas. msjeloben ra ufro 

metad gauWirdaT Sinaarsis dawerisas. 

b) teqstis Sinaarsis vrclad gadmocema (10 wuTi): 

moswavleebi teqstis Sinaarss gadmoscemen jer nawil-nawil, gegmis mixedviT, 

Semdeg ki mTlianad, Sinaarss gadmoscemen mesame pirSi. 

62

msjeloben, ratom hqvia am nawarmoebs `nasoflari~, sworad SeurCia Tu ara 

avtorma teqsts saTauri. urCeven sxva saTaursac (`molodini~, ìmedi~, ùkacrieli 

adgili~, `sikeTe~...) 

aqtivoba 2 _ paralelis gavleba Seswavlil nawarmoebebTan (4 wuTi): 

`nasoflars~ adareben zRapars `miwas patroni unda~ da moTxrobas `Semodgoma 

babua kotesi~. adgenen maT Soris msgavsebasa da gansxvavebas. 

`nasoflarSi~ berikaci martodmarto rCeba mTel sofelSi, zRaparSi `miwas 

patroni unda~ moxuci martodmarto rCeba saxlSi. oriveni Zalian marjveni 

arian, orTaves uyvars Tavis sofeli, saxl-kari, pirvels yuradRebas aqceven 

mxo lod frinvelebi da cxovelebi, meores ki _ mezoblebi, pirveli gascqeris 

gzas Svilebis molodinSi, meores ki Svilebi daubrunda. 

babua kote da berikaci: oriveni keTilebi, mSromelebi, Tavisi soflisa da 

Tavisi keris moyvarulni, amasTan, dardianebi arian. babua kote SeaSina siberem 

da Tavisi nebiT wavida qalaqSi, enatreba Tavisi saxl-kari (romelic gayida), 

sofeli, axloblebi, ezo-garemo (ver egueba usaqmod yofnas). 

berikaci ki ufro Zlieri aRmoCnda, miuxedavad imisa, rom mTeli sofeli 

aiyara, nasoflarSi martodmartom gabeda darCena, Sromobs, mxolod frinvelebi 

da cxovelebi exmaurebian, mas qalaqisaken awydeba Tvalebi, imedi aqvs, `rom 

rodesme vinme Camova qalaqidan~. 

aqtivoba 3 _ moTxrobis gagrZelebaze muSaoba (3 wuTi) (jgufuri muSaoba): 

iseTi mimarTuleba mivceT, rom berikaci gaxarebuli darCes: `xSirad Camodian 

Svilebi da SviliSvilebi moxucis sanaxavad, ugzavnian werilebs mezoblebi, 

bevri sofleli ukan dabrunda sacxovreblad...~ 

aqtivoba 4 _ martod darCenili berikacisaTvis werilis miweraze muSaoba 

(wyvilebi) (8 wuTi): 

asruleben me-3 davalebas (aqtivobebis rveuli). 

aqtivoba 5 _ andazebze muSaoba (3 wuTi): 

_ romeli andazaa mocemuli teqstSi? (`Txa Txaze naklebi mgelma SeWama~). 

_ Tqveni azriT, Seesabameba Tu ara igi am nawarmoebs? (Seesabameba: erTi gadasaxlda 

soflidan, mas mibaZa mTelma sofelma...) 

_ Tqven romeli andazebi gagaxsenaT am nawarmoebma? 

`kargi qeni, qvas dadevi, gaivli da win dagxvdeba~; 

`sikeTis Tesli ixarebs, dargo Tund sipsa qvazeda~; 

`Citi sadac daibadeba, misi baRdadi is ariso...~. 

aqtivoba 6 _ gramatikul masalaze muSaoba _ piris nacvalsaxelebi: 

Cven, Tqven, isini (7 wuTi): 

maswavleblis davalebiT moswavleebi `nasoflarSi~ moZebnian maTTvis cnobil 

nacvalsaxelebs: me, Sen, is (igi). 

(teqstSi Svidjeraa naxmari es nacvalsaxelebi). 

63

maswavlebeli moswavleebs akvirvebs winadadebebze. 

`Cven, kurdRlebs, sikeTe ar gvaviwydeba~ _ Tqva kurdRelma. 

`Tqven, megobrebi, maZlebinebT am usier tyeSi~ _ uTxra madlierma berikacma 

stumars. 

ìsini (Citebi) Tavis enaze esaubrebian moxucs~. 

adgenen: vis gulisxmobs kurdReli sityvaSi `Cven~? (kurdRlebs). 

vis gulisxmobs berikaci sityvaSi `Tqven?~ (megobrebs). 

vis gulisxmobs avtori sityvaSi ìsini?~ (Citebi). 

gamoaqvT daskvna: Cven, Tqven, isini aseve nacvalsaxelebia. roca kaci Tavis 

Tavze laparakobs da Tavis TavTan erTad sxvebsac gulisxmobs, ambobs Cven; roca 

erTze mets elaparakeba, ambobs Tqven; roca sxvebze laparakobs, ambobs isini. 

moswavleebi asaxeleben winadadebebs nacvalsaxelebis Cven, Tqven, isini 

gamoyenebiT. 

aqtivoba 7 _ gakveTilis Sejameba da Sefaseba (2 wuTi) 

aqtivoba 8 _ saSinao davaleba (2 wuTi): `nasoflari~ TxrobiT. 

weriTi samuSao: àqtivobebis rveulidan~ davaleba # 4: CasviT winadadebeb- 

Si saWiro nacvalsaxelebi. 

(pirvel winadadebaSi unda Caisvas Cven; meoreSi _ Tqven, Cven, Tqven; mesameSi 

_ Cven, isini; meoTxeSi _ isini; mexuTeSi _ isini). 

Sedegebis kodi: IV1, IV2, IV4, IV8, IV9, IV12, IV14. 

64


nj{ofcj 

guram doCanaSvilis `xmauriani qalaqi”, 

piris nacvalsaxelebi (Temis gagrZeleba) 




_ martivi saganmanaTleblo informaciebis miwodeba: a) Zvel Tbilisze, 

b) niko firosmanze 

_ piris nacvalsaxelebis gacnoba 

_ piris nacvalsaxelebTan dakavSirebuli martivi stiluri Cvevebis 

formireba _ sityvaTganmeorebisaTvis Tavis arideba 

brujwpcfcj 


_ yofs calkeul nawilebad, adgens gegmas 


_ ajamebs martiv saganmanaTleblo informacias niko firosmanis Sesaxeb 

_ ecnoba Zveli Tbilisis yofisaTvis damaxasiaTebel leqsikas 

_ akvirdeba piris nacvalsaxelebis funqcias da iyenebs maT metyvelebaSi 

swori formiT 

_ wers 

_ muSaobs jgufurad, wyvilebSi, individualurad 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli klass axsenebs II klasSi miRebul 

informacias niko firosmanis Sesaxeb. es aqtivoba SeiZleba Sesruldes jgufurad. 

amave etapze aTvaliereben moswavleebi saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenil 

niko firosmanis suraTebis reproduqciebs; msjeloben, ZiriTadad ra aris ma- 

Tze asaxuli... 

damatebiTi informaciebi maswavleblisaTvis: 

a) firosmanaSvili nikoloz aslanis Ze, daibada sof. mirzaanSi (dedofliswyaros raioni) 

1862 wels, gardaicvala TbilisSi 1918 wels. mSoblebis gardacvalebis Semdeg igi TbilisSi 

gadmovida sacxovreblad. specialuri samxatvro ganaTleba ar miuRia. 1880-ian wlebSi gaxsna 

abre bis saxelosno da Rebulobda SekveTebs abrebis damzadebaze, muSaobda rkinigzaze konduqtorad, 

vaWrobaSic scada bedi... ZiriTadad Tbilisel vaWrebTan afarebda Tavs, maTi SekveTiT 

65

xatavda abrebs, portretebs. mTeli cxovreba Tavi ver daaRwia gaWirvebas. gardaicvala mar- 

toobaSi da misi saflavic ki ucnobi darCa. misi Semoqmedebisadmi didi interesi gamoiCines 

sikvdilis Semdeg. am saqmeSi didi Rvawli miuZRviT Zmeb zdaneviCebs _ mxatvar kirilsa da poet 

ilias; mxatvrebs: dimitri SevardnaZes, lado gudiaSvils, daviT kakabaZes, poet giorgi leoniZes. 

gansakuTrebiT gacxovelda interesi misi Semoqmedebisadmi me-20 saukunis 60-iani wlebidan, mis 

cxovrebasa da Semoqmedebaze gamoica uamravi wigni rogorc CvenSi, ise sazRvargareT, reJisorma 

g. Sengelaiam gadaiRo mis Sesaxeb biografiuli filmi. marjaniSvilis Teatris scenaze daidga 

speqtakli `martoobis dResaswauli”, moewyo misi suraTebis gamofena rogorc TbilisSi, ise _ 

msoflios did qalaqebSi. TbilisSi dadges misi Zegli, sof. mirzaanSi gaixsna misi saxlmuzeumi. 

mxatvris Semoqmedebis didi nawili inaxeba saqarTvlos xelovnebis muzeumSi, agreTve _ saz- 

RvargareTis muzeumebsa da kerZo koleqciebSi. firosmanis SemoqmedebaSi didi adgili uWiravs 

qeifis sce nebs, Tematurad am scenebs enaTesaveba naturmortebi da abrebi, gansakuTrebuli ad- 

gili uWiravs Zveli Tbilisis peizaJebs. mkveTri socialuri daxasiaTebiT gamoirCeva firosma- 

nis xelosnebis, meduqneebis, kintoebis, muSebis... portretebi. igi ZiriTadad muSambaze xatavda. 

naxatebSi yvelgan igrZnoba, rom mas specialuri samxatvro ganaTleba ar miuRia. misi suraTebis 

upirveles Zalas warmoadgens maTi Sinagani simarTle, uSualoba, didi eqspresiuloba, xasiaTis 

mkafio gamoxatva... 

b) teqstis avtori guram doCanaSvili _ daibada TbilisSi 1939 wels, 1962 wels daamTavra 

Tsu istoriis fakulteti, pirveli moTxrobebi: `pirveli koncerti~ da `Tanamgzavri~ gamoaqvey- 

na Jurnal `ciskarSi~ 1961 wels. avtoria moTxrobebis krebulebisa: `nabiji”, `saqme”, `mxiaruli 

borcvi”, `samoseli pirveli”... winamdebare nawyveti amoRebulia moTxrobidan `mTva riani Rame _ 

fiqrebi firosmanze~. 

2. teqstis kiTxva _ teqsts moswavleebi kiTxuloben, nawil-nawil kiTxvis 

procesSi aixsneba sityvebi da gamoTqmebi (ix. `sityvis salaro”), yuradReba 

maxvildeba im faqtze, rom axladgacnobili leqsikuri erTeulebis didi nawili 

Zveli Tbilisis yofis amsaxvelia (faetoni, kinto, arRani, erdo...), maTi erTi 

nawili dRes aRar gamoiyeneba da gaqra Zveli Tbilisis yofasTan erTad. 

teqsts yofen calkeul nawilebad da asaTaureben, kiTxuloben gamokrebiT: 

a) Zveli Tbilisis quCebi, g) garToba Zvel TbilisSi, g) Zveli Tbiliselebi, 

d) mxatvari nikala, e) Tbiliselebi da mxatvari, v) mSobliuri soflis monatreba. 

3. teqstis gaazreba_moswavleebi msjeloben, Tu rogor aris aRwerili 

teqstSi Zveli Tbilisi, Zveli TbilisisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli ra niSnebi 

Cans masSi (mravali erovnebisa da adaT-wesis adamiani cxovrobs, quCaSi kinto 

ukravs arRanze, viwro quCebSi faetoni daraxraxebs, dgas erdoiani saxlebi, erdoze 

noxebi da muTaqebia...), rogorebi arian mwerlis TvaliT danaxuli Zveli 

Tbiliselebi (erTi azri ara aqvT araferze; uyvarT garToba: aCxubeben yo- 

Cebs, aZiZgilaveben mamlebs, saxlebis erdoebze saRamoobiT qalebi ukraven da 

cekvaven, xSirad qeifoben; qalaqelebi exmarebian erTmaneTs... ), rogor aris aRwerili 

nikala (SavebSi Cacmuli, Savi wver-ulvaSiT, uyvars Sav muSambaze xatva, 

misi daxatuli adamianebi mudam mowyenilni arian...), raze migvaniSnebs amiT mw- 

66

erali (nikala sevdiania, amitomac uyvars Savi feri da amitomac xatavs mow yenil 

adamianebs; uyvars qalaqelebTan yofna, magram mudam Tavisi sofeli enat reba); 

rogoria qalaqelebis damokidebuleba nikalasadmi (qalaqelebs Zalian uyvarT 

nikala _ xSirad iwveven sufraze, pativs scemen, mwerali mas `qalaqis Svilobils~ 

uwodebs)... sruldeba davalebebi: # 1 da #2. 

moswavleebi wyvilebSi asruleben #3 davalebas (ra vicodi firosmanis 

Sesaxeb, ra gavige, ris gageba mainteresebs). 

varjiSoben teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocemaze. 

I. enobriv masalaze dakvirveba 

1. teqstis gamomsaxvelobiT mxareze dakvirveba _ romeli winadadebebi 

meordeba teqstSi (`mxatvars qalaqSi siaruli uyvarda~... èh, qalaqelebs 

ras gaugebdi!...~), ratom imeorebs am winadadebebs mwerali (rom ufro saintereso 

gaxados Txroba; gviCvenos, rom mxatvars uyvars da izidavs qalaqi, magram bolomde 

ar esmis qalaqelebis...), ra sityvebia gamoyenebuli Zveli Tbilisis aRwerisaTvis... 

2. rTuli sityvebis marTlweraze dakvirveba _ stumarTmoyvare, wyalwaRebuli, 

qudCamofxatuli, TeTrwveriani..._ rogor iwereba es sityvebi (er- 

Tad), ratom (maT Soris da kavSiris Casma ar SeiZleba). am sityvebis gamoyenebiT 

Sedgeba da dafaze daiwereba winadadebebi. 

3. piris nacvalsaxelebze dakvirveba _ sruldeba saxelmZRvanelos 43-e 

gv.-ze moTavsebuli davaleba da eZleva gansazRvra, rom me, Cven I piris nacvalsaxelebia; 

Sen, Tqven _ II piris; is (igi), isini _ III piris. sruldeba davalebebi 

#4 da #5. 

Sedegebis kodi: IV3, IV4, IV5, IV6, IV7, IV8, IV11, IV13. 

67

momdevno masalis _ lado asaTianis leqsis àr vici, ase ram Semayvara~ _ 

dagegmvas mTlianad maswavlebels vandobT. vTavazobT mxolod damatebiT informacias 

lado asaTianis Sesaxeb. 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis _ asaTiani lado, daibada 1917 wels 

quTaisSi, gardaicvala 1943 wels TbilisSi. 1938 w daamTavra quTaisis ped. institutis qarTuli 

enisa da literaturis fakulteti, pirveli leqsi `Tebervlis dila~ gamoaqveyna quTaisSi 

gazeT `stalinelSi~. mis adreul leqsebSive (“lxini kaxelebTan”, `fSauri balada”) gamovlinda 

misi poeziis Taviseburebani, rac dakavSirebuli iyo qarTuli xalxuri poeziisa da XIX saukunis 

qarTuli klasikuri lirikis tradiciebTan. misi poeziis arsebiTi niSania maJoruli xmovaneba 

da erovnul-patriotuli ganwyoba. saqarTvelos istoriis mZafri peripetiebi mis SemoqmedebSi 

organulad erwymis Tanamedroveobis erovnul gancdas. naadrevi sikvdilis SiSi, rac gamowveuli 

iyo misi fizikuri mdgomareobiT, daZleulia sicocxlis Seupovari rwmeniT. mis poezias gansakuTrebul 

elfers sZens frazis musikaloba, sisadave, azris aforistuli sizuste da wrfeli 

artistizmi. misma poeziam udidesi gavlena moaxdina misi Tanatolebisa da momdevno Taobis 

qarTveli poetebis Semoqmedebaze. aRsaniSnavia leqsebis cikli firosmanze (òTxi usaTauro”, 

`firosmanis duqani”). 

68


nj{ofcj 

nino nakaSiZis `legenda Tbilisze”, 

zmnis piri da ricxvi (praqtikulad) 




_ martivi saganmanaTleblo informaciis miwodeba: a) Tbilisze, b) vaxtang 

gorgasalze 

_ pirisa da ricxvis mixedviT zmnis formacvlaze dakvirveba (praqtikulad) 

brujwpcfcj 


_ akeTebs daskvnebs 


_ wers 

_ eufleba axal leqsikur erTeulebs 

_ ajamebs martiv saganmanaTleblo informacias vaxtang gorgaslisa da 

Tbilisis Sesaxeb 

_ akvirdeba zmnis formacvlis martiv SemTxvevebs 

_ iyenebs urTierTSefasebisa da TviTSefasebis formebs 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli klass yofs jgufebad da aZlevs 

davalebas _ gaixsenon da Camoweron, ra ician Tbilisis Sesaxeb. 

damatebiTi damatebiTi informaciebi informaciebi maswavleblisaTvis: 

maswavleblisaTvis: 

a) Tbilisi: arqeologiuri gaTxrebiT dasturdeba, rom Tbilisi dasaxlebuli adgili yofila 

jer kidev Cveni welTaRricxvis IV aTaswleulSi. pirveli wyaroseuli moxsenieba ganekuTvneba 

ax. welTaRricxvis IV saukunis II naxevars, roca am adgilas mefe varaz-bakuris dros cixe 

aages. IV saukunis dasasruls Tbilisi sparseli pitiaxSis rezidencia iyo. V saukunis Sua wlebidan 

igi kvlav qarTlis mefeTa xelSi gadavida. vaxtang gorgasalma Tbilisi aRadgina da gaaSena, 

amitomac aris miCneuli igi qalaqis daamarseblad. misma memkvidrem_ daCi I-ma ujarmelma_ VI 

saukunis damdegs daamTavra qalaqis zRude-galavnis ageba da, mamis anderZis Tanxmad, sataxto 

69

qalaqi mcxeTidan TbilisSi gadmoitana. Tavisi adgilmdebareobis gamo Tbilisi moeqca momijnave 

saxelmwifoTa samxedro-strategiuli interesebis sferoSi. VI saukunis bolodan iwyeba mravalsaukunovani 

brZola TbilisisaTvis. 570-580 wlebSi qalaqs sparselebi flobdnen. 627 wels Tbilisi 

daarbia bizantia-xazareTis laSqarma; 736-738 wlebSi _ arabTa mTavarsardlma murvan-yrum 

(marvan II ibn-muhamadi). amieridan Tbilisi axladwarmoqmnili arabuli saamiros centri xdeba. 

883 wels xalifas xelisuflebis ganmtkicebis mizniT igi dalaSqra arabma sardalma buRa Turqma. 

1037-1051 wlebSi mefe bagrat IV-m araerTxel scada Tbilisis dakaveba, magram qalaqSi Seqmnili 

aramyari politikuri situaciis gamo es SeuZlebeli aRmoCnda. 1068 wels qalaqi Turq-selCukTa 

sulTanma alf-arslanma dalaSqra da daikava. 1122 wels qalaqi ucxoelTa batonobisagan daviT 

aRmaSenebelma gaaTavisufla da aq gadmoitana gaerTianebuli saqarTvelos dedaqalaqi. 

b) vaxtang gorgasali _ qarTlis mefe V saukunis II naxevarSi. ibrZoda iranis uRlidan 

qveynis ganTavisuflebisaTvis, mefis xelisuflebis ganmtkicebisaTvis, qveynis centralizaciisaTvis. 

mis saxels ukavSirdeba mniSvnelovani saeklesio reformis gatareba, kaTalikosobis 

institutis SemoReba, kidev ufro ganamtkica kavSiri bizantiasTan. Caatara didi saqalaqo 

mSe nebloba, ganzraxuli hqonda qarTlis dedaqalaqi gadmoetana mcxeTidan TbilisSi, rac 

sabolood misma Zem _ daCim _ ganaxorciela. 482 wels moawyo ajanyeba iranelTa winaaRmdeg, 

sikvdiliT dasaja iranelebis dasayrdeni qarTlSi _ varsqen pitiaxSi. qveynis damoukideblobisaTvis 

Tavganwirulma brZolam igi erovnul gmirad aqcia. dasaflavebulia mcxeTaSi, sveticxovlis 

taZarSi. 

g) teqstis avtori nino nakaSiZe (anTaZe) (1872-1963 wlebi), qarTveli sabavSvo mwerali, mas 

gamorCeuli adgili uWiravs agreTve qarTuli Jurnalistikis istoriaSic. moRvaweobda `cnobis 

furcelSi”, ìveriaSi”, gansakuTrebuli aRniSvnis Rirsia misi moRvaweoba sabavSvo Jurnal `nakadulSi~ 

(1904-1928 wlebi). misi TaosnobiT daarsda agreTve pirveli qarTuli sabavSvo Teatri. 

mravalferovania misi Semoqmedebis Tematika: samSoblo, megobroba, humanizmi, didaqtika, buneba... 

mwerali ar Ralatobs tradiciul normebs bavSvis intelqtualur-esTetikuri aRzrdis Sesaxeb 

da bolomde icavs Tavisi winamorbedebis (vaJa, akaki, iakob gogebaSvili...) literaturuldidaqtikur 

principebs. 

2. teqstis kiTxva _ teqsts kiTxuloben moswavleebi. nawil-nawil kiTxvis 

procesSi aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi, risTvisac gamoiyeneba `sityvis 

salaro~. (umjobesia teqstis calkeuli Tavis damuSavebas calkeuli saaTi 

davuTmoT). teqsti iyofa calkeul nawilebad da klasis aqtiuri monawileobiT 

Sedgeba gegma, romelic, sorientaciod, aseT saxes miiRebs: 

mzadeba nadirobisaTvis 

iremze nadiroba 

xoxobze nadiroba 

SeSinebuli bazierebi 

samkurnalo wyali 

mefis gadawyvetileba... 

moswavleebi maswavleblis miTiTebiT eZeben da gamokrebiT kiTxuloben 

70

teqstSi im adgilebs, sadac aRwerilia: a) mefis patriotizmi, b) mefis humanizmi, 

g) momavali qalaqis mniSvneloba... am dros SeiZleba gamoviyenoT Cumi 

kiTxvac. 

4. teqstis analizi _ klasis saerTo ZalebiT gaanalizdeba, rodindeli ambavia 

teqstSi aRwerili, ratom hqvia am teqsts `legenda Tbilisze”, ras aRniSnavs 

sityva `legenda~ (rom teqstSi aRwerili ambavi dayrdnobilia ara istoriul 

faqtebze, aramed xalxis gadmocemaze, amdenad, SeiZleba, igi arc Seesabamebodes 

sinamdviles), vin aris am teqstis mTavri gmiri (vaxtang gorgasali), misi xasiaTis 

ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi (patriotizmi, dakvirvebuloba, strategiuli 

niWi, Tavmdabloba...), ra niSnebiT SearCia mefem momavali dedaqalaqisaTvis adgili 

(igi mtrisaTvis miudgomelia, moqceulia mTebs Soris, `mrisxane cixed daxvdeba 

samtrod mosuls”, lamazia...). werilobiT sruldeba davalebebi #1 da #2; 

wyvilebSi _ davaleba #3. aseve maswavlebelma klass SeiZleba SesTavazos sawer 

Temad `ratom daerqva Tbilisi~. weriTi namuSevrebis analizisas gamoiyeneba 

urTierTSefasebisa da TviTSefasebis formebi. 

5. moswavleebi gabmuli TxrobiT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss. 


1. Tematur leqsikaze dakvirveba _ maswavlebeli dafaze Camowers sityvebs: 

bazieri, mimino, mwevari, Savardeni ... da klass ekiTxeba _ rasTan asocirdeba 

es sityvebi (nadirobasTan), xom ar gaixseneben nadirobasTan dakavSirebul 

sxva sityvebsac (aq SeiZleba erTgvari Sejibric Catardes); 

2. zmnis formacvlaze dakvirveba _ moswavleebi akvirdebian saxelmZRvanelos 

46-e gv.-ze moTavsebul savarjiSos da gamoaqvT daskvna, rom zmna im pirSia, 

romeli piris nacvalsaxelic Seewyoba mas. am codnis gamoyenebiT sruldeba 

davaleba #4. SeiZleba am mizniT gamoviyenoT sakiTxavi teqstic. 


71


nj{ofcj 

revaz inaniSvilis `Cveni yoCaRi skvinCa”, 

I-sa da III pirSi Txroba 



_ saganTSorisi kavSiri: a) bunebismetyvelebasTan, b) musikasTan 


_ gamometyvelebiTi kiTxvis Cvevis gamomuSaveba 

_ aRweriTi da mxatvruli teqstebis Seqmna 


brujwpcfcj 


_ akeTebs daskvnebs da asabuTebs Tavis azrs 

_ qmnis martiv dargobriv da mxatvrul teqstebs 

_ wers 

_ gabmuli TxrobiT gadmoscems wakiTxulis Sinaarss rogorc I, ise III pirSi 

_ varjiSobs gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaSi 

_ akvirdeba sityvis (am SemTxvevaSi zedsarTavi saxelis) gamomsaxvelobiT 

mxares 


1 kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ am etapis dagegmvas maswavlebels vandobT. 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis _ skvinCa, frinveli beRurasnair- 

Ta rigisa, mamlis Tavi nacrisferia, zurgi _ yavisferi, aqa-iq mwvane urevia, mkerdi RvinisferwiTelia, 

dedali ufro bacia. garcelebulia evropaSi, dasavleT aziasa da CrdiloeT afrikaSi. 

saqarTveloSi erT-erTi yvelaze mravalricxovani frinvelia, binadrobs yvela tipis tyeSi. 

aprilSi debs 2-3 kvercxs, inkubacia grZeldeba 2 kviramde. zogjer meored budobs ivnisSi. ikvebeba 

mcenareebis mwvane nawilebiT, TeslebiT, mwerebiT. aris kargi mgalobeli. 

2. teqstis kiTxva _ teqsts maswavlebeli kiTxulobs gamometyvelebiT 

Tavi dan bolomde. teqsti emociuria, Seicavs aRweras, msjelobas, dialogs, 

72

monologs, amitom kiTxvisas sagangebod unda SevarCioT tempi, intonacia, 

logikuri da fsiqologiuri maxvilebi... 

teqsts nawil-nawil kiTxuloben moswavleebi. gzadagza, kiTxvis procesSi, 

moswavleTa saerTo ZalebiT aixsneba gaugebari leqsikuri erTeulebi (savaraudod 

aseTi SeiZleba iyos: fanteli _ fifqi, skveri _ patara baRi, ZiZgnida _ 

aq: wiwknida, Wamda; fexebi azreba _ fexebi eyineba; proTezi _ sxeulis xelovnuri 

nawili, romelic gakeTebulia dakarguli saTanado bunebrivi nawilis nacvlad...). 

moswavleebi asaTaureben teqstis TiToeul monakveTs da adgenen gegmas, 

romelic, savaraudod, aseTi SeiZleba iyos (am dros SeiZleba gamoviyenoT Cumi 

kiTxva): 

dekembris dRe 

Sexvedra gogonasTan 

calfexa skvinCa 

damSvidobeba... 

3. teqstis analizi _ gairkveva, weliwadis ra droa aRwerili teqstSi 

(zamTris damdegi), rogor aris aRwerili (qariani dRe, muqi Rrublebi, sveli 

Tovli, gadamxmari mdeloebi, vercxlisferi naZvi...), rogor arian aRwerili 

gamvlelebi (paltoebis sayelo wamouweviaT, saxe Sig CaurgavT, Sinisaken miiCqarian), 

vin da vin arian am moTxrobis gmirebi (mwerali-mTxrobeli da gogona), maTi 

ra Tvisebebi Cans aq (mwerali keTilia, Zalze ebraleba calfexa skvinCa, magram 

gogo nas amSvidebs, raTa mas amis gamo guli ar etkinos; gogonac aseve keTilia, 

is da naR vlianebulia skvinCas mdgomareobis gamo, surs Seumsubuqos mas mdgomareoba, 

uyris puris namcecebs; Tavaziania _ es misi saubridan da moqcevidan 

Cans...); ris Tqma surs mwerals mkiTxvelisaTvis (adamianis sikeTe sul umniSvnelo 

rameSic ki mJRavndeba); ratom hqvia nawarmoebs `Cveni yoCaRi skvinCa”, xom 

ar SeurCeven am teqsts sxva saTaurs; rogori ganwyoba daeufla mwerals mzias 

gacnobis Semdeg; ram Seuqmna mas aseTi ganwyoba (gogonas saqcielma, skvinCas 

gambedaobam); ratom mounda mwerals wynari, keTili musikis mosmena... (kargi 

iqneba, Tu am masalis swavlebas davukavSirebT musikis gakveTils da moswavleebs 

mosasmenad SevTavazebT musikas, davakvirvebT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi SeuZlia Tu 

ara musikas gadmosces adamianis ganwyoba. rekomendebulia p. Caikovskis `weliwadis 

dronidan~ `Semodgomis simRera”, an Sesabamisi ganwyobis sxva piesa)... 

sruldeba davalebebi: #1, #2 da #3. samive davaleba gulisxmobs dargobrivi 

da mxatvruli teqstebis Seqmnas. maswavleblis gadasawyvetia, romeli davaleba 

SeiZleba Sesruldes Sin da romeli _ klasSi. 

4. moswavleebi gabmuli TxrobiT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss. 

73


a) sityvis gamomsaxvelobiT mxareze dakvirveba _ moswavleebi kiTxuloben 

teqstis I abzacs da asaxeleben im zedsarTav saxelebs, romlebsac mwerali 

dekembris dRis aRwerisaTvis iyenebs (qariani, muqi, civi, sveli, bneli, gadamxmari), 

avarjiSebs maTi sinonimebis SerCevaze; akvirvebs, ramdenad zustad SeZlo 

mweralma amindis aRwerisaTvis zedsarTavi saxelebis SerCeva, TviTon romeli 

zedsarTavi saxelebiT aRweren dekembris dRes... 

b) sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba _ teqsti dawerilia I pirSi. maswavlebeli klass 

axsenebs revaz inaniSvilis sxva moTxrobebsac, romlebic aseve I pirSia dawerili 

(`Semodgomis dRe~, `mayvalze~, `wvimasa da mzeSi~...); arkveven, ratom mimarTavs 

am xerxs mwerali ase xSirad (ufro zustad da uSualod rom gviTxras Tavisi 

saTqmeli), romel nacvalsaxels iyenebs am dros (me _ I piris nacvalsaxels), gadmoscen 

teqstis Sinaarsi III pirSi da gamoiyenon nacvalsaxeli is (igi). sruldeba 

davaleba #4. 


momdevno Temebis: murman lebaniZis `suraTi~ da vaJa-fSavelas `saaxalwlo 

fiqrebi~ _ dagegmvas mTlianad maswavlebels vandobT. 

74


nj{ofcj 

revaz inaniSvilis `didi zamTari”, 

zmnis formacvla piris mixedviT 


_ teqstis gamomsaxvelobiT mxareze dakvirveba 




_ saganTSorisi kavSiri: a) ekologiasTan, b) saxviTsa da gamoyenebiT xelovnebasTan 

_ zmnis formacvlaze dakvirveba (romeli piria) 

_ orTografiuli Cvevebis formireba 

brujwpcfcj 




_ avlebs paralelebs bunebismetyvelebis gakveTilebze miRebul informaciasTan 

_ asuraTebs teqsts 

_ wers 

_ iRebs intervius literaturuli personaJisagan 

_ akvirdeba zmnis formacvlas piris mixedviT, akeTebs saTanado daskvnebs 

_ varjiSobs sxvadasxva pirSi Txrobaze 

I. teqstze muSoaba 

1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ es samuSao SeiZleba orgvarad Catardes: a) maswavlebeli 

klass avalebs gaixsenon revaz inaniSvilis Seswavlili nawarmoebebi 

da imsjelon, ra aqvT maT saerTo (sikeTe, adamianis damokidebuleba cocxalsa 

da aracocxal bunebasTan...), b) klass misces Tema: àdamiani da tye~ (“tye Seunaxe 

Svilebsa”). orive aqtivobas SeiZleba mivceT jgufuri muSaobis saxe. 

2. teqstis kiTxva _ moTxroba ikiTxeba Tavidan bolomde. teqsti ZiriTadad 

aRweriTi xasiaTisaa, msjeloba monologuria, gamometyvelebiTi kiTxvisas 

am moments unda mieqces yuradReba. 

75

axali leqsikuri erTeulebis axsnisaTvis SeiZleba gamoviyenoT Cumi kiTxva: 

klass vavalebT waikiTxon teqsti Cumad da moiniSnon gaugebar sityvebi da 

gamoTqmebi, romlebic Semdeg klasis aqtiuri monawileobiT aixsneba. `sityvis 

salaroSi~ axsnili leqsikuri erTeulebis garda, moswavleebisaTvis, savaraudod, 

gaugebari SeiZleba aRmoCndes sityvebi: samkauli _ nivTi visime an risame 

Sesamkobad, mosarTavad; garinddeba _ gaCumdeba; xorxociT _ xmauriT; gaxuxuli 

puri _ gacxelebuli, gaficxebuli puri; tyismcveli _ piri, romelic 

tyes icavs; burusi _ nisli; SeiSmuSnebian _ Seirxevian.... 

teqsts moswavleebi kiTxuloben nawil-nawil da adgenen gegmas, romelsac, 

savaraudod, aseTi saxe SeiZleba mieces: 

Tovliani tye 

tyis stumari 

keTili maspinZeli 

stumris gacileba 

xeebis gaoceba... 

moswavleebi teqstidan maswavleblis miTiTebiT kiTxuloben calkeul adgilebs 

(gamokrebiTi kiTxva), gadmoscemen wakiTxulis Sinaarss winaswar Sedgenili 

gegmis mixedviT. 

3. teqstis analizi _ gairkveva: a) rogor aRwers mwerali Tovlian tyes, 

ra enobriv saSualebebs iyenebs amisaTvis (xeebi adamianebiviT cocxal arsebebad 

arian gamoyvanili _ maT rcxveniaT, ukvirT, iSmuSnebian, samkaulebiT arian mor- 

Tuli, scivaT...), ratom uwodebs mwerali tyes gaqvavebul samefos (yvelaferi 

gayinulia, irgvliv CamiCumi ar ismis), b) rogor aRwers mwerali poetisa da tyis 

urTierTobas (poets TiTqos musika esmis, iseTi kmayofilebiT ugdebs yurs ra- 

Racas; tkbeba tyis mSvenebiT, amitomac ewvia igi aseT yinvaSi gvian RamiT tyes); g) 

rogor aRwers mwerali tyismcvels (jan-RoniT savse, dinji, saxenaTeli kaci...), 

d) rogor aRwers mwerali stumar-maspinZlis Sexvedras... 

moswavleebi martivad axasiaTeben literturul personaJebs _ poetsa 

da tyismcvels, asabuTeben Tavis azrs teqstis mixedviT. sruldeba testuri 

davaleba (swori pasuxia g). 

klass jgufuri muSaobisaTvis SeiZleba SevTavazoT davaleba _ Seadginon 

teqsti saxelwodebiT `Tovliani tyis zRapari”, wyvilebSi sruldeba davaleba 

#3, individualurad _ davalebebi #1 da #2. 


1. Seswavlil metyvelebis nawilebze dakvirveba _ waikiTxon teqstis 

pirveli abzaci da daasaxelon iqidan arsebiTi saxelebi zedsarTavTan erTad; 

Secvalon zedsarTavi saxelebi sinonimuri formebiT (didi zamTari _ Tovliani 

zamTari; didi Rame _ grZeli Rame; veeberTela mTvare _ uSvelebeli mTvare; 

lamazi samkauli _ mSvenieri /Zvirfasi/ samkauli...). 

76

2. rTuli sityvebis marTlwera _ moZebnon teqstSi da amoweron rTuli sityvebi, 

romlebic: a) iwereba erTad (tyismcveli, tyispiri); b) iwereba defisiT 

(Tav-piri, stumar-maspinZeli, jan-Rone); daasabuTon, ratom iwereba es sityvebi 

ase. 

3. zmnis formacvalze dakvirveba _ sruldeba saxelZRvanelos 53-e gv-ze 

mocemuli davaleba, romelic iTvaliswinebs piris mixedviT zmnis formacvlaze 

dakvirvebas. eZleva daskvna _ zmnas sami piri aqvs: I, II da III. zmna icvleba pirebis 

mixedviT. am codnis gamoyenebiT sruldeba amave gverdze mocemuli savarjiSo 

_ mocemuli zmnebi cvale pirebis mixedviT. àqtivobebis rveulSi~ sruldeba 


Sedegebis kodi: IV3, IV4, IV6, IV7, IV8, IV10, IV11, IV13, IV14. 

77


giorgi SatberaSvilis `moCxubariZe”; zmnis piri, piris niSnebis 

gacnoba (subieqturi piris magaliTze _ terminis gareSe) 

nj{ofcj 




_ mTavari da aramTavari gmirebis gacnoba 

_ moqmedi pirebis martivad daxasiaTeba 

_ zmnis piris niSnebis gacnoba (subieqturi piris magaliTze) 

_ frazeologizmebze dakvirveba 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle ecnoba martiv saganmanaTleblo informacias al. yazbegis 

Sesaxeb 



_ martivad axasiaTebs literaturul personaJebs 

_ gamoyofs mTavar da aramTavar gmirebs 

_ yofs teqsts nawilebad 


_ wers 

_ zogadad ecnoba piris niSnebis raobas (subieqturi piris niSnebis 

magaliTze _ saTanado terminis gareSe) 


damatebiTi informaciebi maswavleblisaTvis: 

a) aleqsandre yazbegi (moCxubariZe) _ daibada 1848 wlis 8 ianvars, gardaicvala 1893 wlis 

13 ianvars. yazbegianT gvari warmodgeba CofikaSvilebisagan, romlebic stefanwmindis mouravebi 

iyvnen. maTi saxl-kari xevSi simdidriTa da SeZlebiT gamoirCeoda. patara sandroc fufunebSi 

izrdeboda. sofelSi dauaxlovda igi Tavisi nawarmoebebis momaval gmirebs, romelTa mimarT igi 

bavSvobidanve gansakuTrebul siyvaruls iCenda, rac am teqstSiac aris asaxuli. 1859 wels igi 

TbilisSi gadmoiyvanes saswavleblad da erT-erT prestiJul saswavlebelSi miabares. ojaxuri 

mdgomareobis gamo swavlas Tavi daaneba 1865 wlidan, rasac Zalian ganicdida. 1867 wels umaRlesi 

ganaTlebis misaRebad gaemgzavra moskovSi, sadac Cairicxa sameurneo akademiaSi Tavisufal 

msmenelad, magram usaxsrobis gamo swavlis damTavreba ver SeZlo da 1870 wels dabrunda samSobloSi. 

1871 wels igi ubralo mecxvared wavida mTaSi, Tumca hqonda SesaZlebloba, gaekeTebina 

kariera. misTvis xalxTan siaxlove warmoadgenda Semoqmedebis wyaros. isic aRsaniSnavia, rom 

Tavisi iq yofniT igi bevrad umsubuqebda ubralo moxeveebs yofas. 1879 wlidan gadmodis TbilisSi 

da aq agrZelebs moRvaweobas. mis SemoqmedebaSi gansakuTrebul adgils ikavebs e. w. `mTis 

78

ciklis~ nawarmoebebi. man saocari damajereblobiT dagvixata CvenTvis manamde ucnobi _ moxeveTa 

_ samyaro. misi Semoqmedebis Tavisebureba ganapiroba mTis ubralo xalxis bunebis kargma 

codnam, maTTan siaxlovem. 

b) teqstis avtori giorgi SatberaSvili _ 1910-1965 w. 1932 wels daamTavra Tbilisis sax. 

universitetis istoriis fakulteti. lit. moRvaweobas iwyebs 1929 wlidan, pirveli poeturi krebuli 

gamoica 1933 wels. misi SemoqmedebisaTvis damaxasiaTeelia Janrobrivi mravalferovneba. 

aRsaniSnavia, rom nayofierad Sromobda sabavSvo literaturis sferoSi, ekuTvnis mravali sabavSvo 

moTxroba; maT Soris aRsaniSnavia `saTaflia~ da `mtkvris saTavisaken~. 

g) Zmadgaficva _ xelovnuri danaTesavebis erT-erTi forma. saqarTveloSi ZiriTadad 

gavrcelebuli iyo mTielTa Soris. arsebobs Zadgaficvis ramdenime wesi: 1. Zadgaficvis 

msurvelebi neka TiTebs gaiWridnen da ise gadaaWdibdnen, rom sisxli erTmaneTSi areuliyo; 

2. daWrili TiTebidan gamowurul sisxls wyalSi gaurevdnen da Sesvamdnen; 3. orive piri Zmad 

gaificeboda xatSi naTesavebis TandaswrebiT, xevisberi daklavda maT mier moyvanil saklavs, 

mis sisxls apkurebda Zmadgaficvis msurvelT da dalocavda; 4. iaraRis vercxlis Semkulobidan 

vercxls Cafxekdnen sasmelian TasSi, romelsac orive Zmadnafici Sesvamda. Zmadgaficva SeiZleboda 

rogorc mamakacebs, ise qalsa da mamakacs Soris. ZmadSeficulebs ekisrebodaT sisxliT na- 

Tesavis ufleba-movaleobani (mag. sisxlis aReba...), maT Soris akrZaluli iyo qorwineba... 

1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli klass uCvenebs al. yazbegis portrets 

da martivad esaubreba am mwerlis cxovrebisa da Semoqmedebis Sesaxeb. wina 

planze wamoiwevs mwerlis bavSvoba, agreTve mecxvareobaSi gatarebuli wlebi, 

ramac dasabami misca mis SemoqmedebaSi moxeveTa cxovrebis asaxvas. yuradRebas 

amaxvilebs im faqtze,. rom winamdebare teqstSi gamoyvanili bavSvebi (ZiZia, elguja, 

girgola, maTia, vaJia, koba) SemdgomSi misi nawarmoebebis gmirebad iqcnen. 

2. teqstis kiTxva _ teqsts kiTxuloben moswavleebi, am dros aixsneba moswavleTaTvis 

gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi, maswavlebeli sagangebo yuradRebas 

amaxvilebs frazaze `Zmad gaficva~; yuradReba gamaxvildeba im faqtzec, 

rom mwerali xSirad iyenebs saliteraturo enisaTvis miuRebel formebs (qalav, 

kobav, elgujav, maTiav, girgolav...), rac imiT aixsneba, rom am moTxrobis gmirebi 

saqarTvelos erT-erTi mTiani soflis mkvidrni arian da amgvarad metyveleben 

(terminebis _ saliteraturo ena da dialeqti _ xseneba am etapze mizanSewonili 

ar aris). gaanalizdeba, sad aris mdinare Tergi, darialis xeoba, rogor aRwers 

mwerali maT. nawil-nawil kiTxvis procesSi Sedgeba Sinaarsis gadmosacemi 

gegma (davaleba #1), romelic, saorientaciod, aseT saxes miiRebs: 

darialis xeoba 

patara mecxvareebi 

ZiZia da girgola 

sandros gabeduleba 

Zmad gaficva 

dedis rCeva... 

moswavleebs eZlevaT SesaZlebloba, gaakeTon arCevani gegmis erT-erT 

sakiTxze da werilobiT gadmoscen misi Sinaarsi (davaleba #2), daasabuTon, ratom 

SeaCeres arCevani maincdamainc am sakiTxze. 

79

varjiSoben Sinaarsis TanmimdevrobiT gadmocemaze. am muSaobaSi SeiZleba 

CavrToT mTeli klasi da TiToeuli nawilis Sinaarsi calk-calke gadmovaceminoT. 

3) teqstis analizi _ gairkveva, saqarTvelos romeli kuTxea asaxuli am 

teqstSi, vin da vin arian nawarmoebis gmirebi, romelia maT Soris mTavari gmiri, 

misi xasiaTis ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi (patara sandros ukve aqvs weris niWi _ 

uyvars buneba da aRwers mis silamazes Tavis rveulSi, dRiurs wers; gulaxdilia 

_ dedas arafers ar umalavs; Tavmdabalia _ Zmad gaefica ubralo soflel 

bavSvebs; gabedulia _ esarCleba Tavisze susts, ar eSinia Tavisze Zlieris; ni- 

Wieria...), ramdenad Seefereba mis xasiaTs zedmetsaxeli `moCxubariZe”; ratom 

misca dedam rCeva _ ebrZola ara muStiT, aramed _ kalmiT; ramdenad swori iyo 

dedis mier micemuli rCeva; ra miCniaT misaRebad da ratom, ras Secvlidnen am 

nawarmoebSi... SeiZleba es teqsti klass gasagrZeleblad SevTavazoT (jgufebSi 

muSaoba). 

II. enobriv masalze dakvirveba 

1. sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba _ gairkveva, romel pirSia dawerili teqsti (III), 

gadmoscen teqstis Sinaarsi ise, TiTqos mas Tavad sandro mogviTxrobs; daakvirdnen, 

romeli piris nacvalsaxels ìyenebs~ sandro TavisTavze saubrisas... 

2. zmnis piris niSnebis gacnoba _ maswavlebli dafaze wers zmnas: 

I piri v-wer 

II piri wer 

III piri wer-s 

_ romelia am zmnaSi saerTo, ucvleli nawili? (wer) 

_ I pirSi mas ra niSani daerTvis? sad daerTvis? 

_ II pirSi Tu daerTvis niSani? 

_ III pirSi ra niSani daerTvis? sad daerTvis es niSani? 

moswavleebs vavalebT auRlon zmnebi: galobs, xatavs, wveba _ da gamoyon 

piris niSnebi. 

eZleva daskvna: I piris niSania vv-. 

igi zmnas TavSi daerTvis, amitom Tavsar- 

Tia, II pirs niSani ar aqvs, III piris niSnebia -s da -a. isini zmnas boloSi daerTvis, 

amitom bolosarTia. 

am codnis gamoyenebiT sruldeba davalebebi: #3 da #4. 

3. frazeologiuri muSaoba _ davaleba #5. 5. 


80


aRweriTi teqsti `saidan viciT Cveni qveynis istoria” 

(svimon gamsaxurdias mixedviT); zmnis pirTan dakavSirebuli 

marTlweris sakiTxebi (ori v-, vv-s 

xmareba uu-sa 

da oo-s 

win I pirSi) 

nj{ofcj 

_ martivi saganmanaTleblo informaciis miwodeba saqarTvelos 

istoriidan 

_ am informaciis Sejameba, saTanado daskvnebis gakeTeba da dasabuTeba 

_ martivi aRweriTi teqstis kiTxva 

_ teqstis analizi, kiTxvisa da weris martivi strategiebis daufleba 


_ zmnis pirTan dakavSirebuli orTografiuli sakiTxebis gacnoba, 

orTografiuli Cvevebis formireba 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle ixsenebs da ajamebs im informacias, rac man saqarTvelos 

istoriis Sesaxeb icis 


_ yofs mas calkeul nawilebad, adgens gegmas 

_ avsebs sqemas: ra vicodi, ra gavige, ris gageba msurs 

_ wers 

_ eufleba orTografiisa da orToepiis sakiTxebs 


damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: `qarTlis cxovreba~ _ Zveli 

qarTuli saistorio Txzulebebis krebuli, feodaluri xanis saqarTvelos istoriis ZiriTadi 

wyaro, masSi moipoveba sayuradRebo cnobebi ara mxolod saqarTvelos, aramed kavkasiis sxva 

qveynebis (somxeTi, albaneTi, Crdilo kavkasiis), aseve TurqeTisa da iranis Sesaxebac. 

gansakuTrebuli wvlili `qarTlis cxovrebis~ SeswavlaSi Seitana iv. javaxiSvilma. wyaroTmcodneobis 

ZiriTadi sakiTxebis damuSavebasTan erTad man sayuradRebo mosazrebebi 

gamoTqva krebulis Sedgenis drois, Sedgenilobis, TandaTanobiT Sevsebis Taobaze; daadgina 

calkeul TxzulebaTa moculoba, saTaurebi, daweris dro da avtorTa vinaoba. mis mier Semo- 

Tavazebuli pirobiTi sqemis mixedviT, `qarTlis cxovrebis~ Zvel nawilSi Semdegi nawarmoebebi 

Sedis: leonti mrovelis `mefeTa cxovreba~ (uZvelesi xanidan V saukunemde), juanSeris `cxovre- 

81

a da moqalaqeoba vaxtang gorgaslisa~ (V_VIII saukuneebi), XI saukunis anonimi avto ris `matiane 

qarTlisa~ (VIII-XI sauk.), leonti mrovelis `wameba arCilisa~ (XI sauk.), XII saukunis anonimi av- 

toris `cxovreba mefeT mefe daviTisa”, sumbat daviTis Zis `cxovreba da uwyeba bagrationTa~ 

(uZvelesi xanidan XI saukunemde), laSa giorgis matiane, Tamaris ori usaxelo istorikosis 

Txzulebebi: ìstoriani da azmani SaravandTani”, `cxovreba mefeT mefe Tamarisi”, XIV saukunis 

anonimi istorikosis _ JamTaaRmwerlis _ Txzuleba... varaudoben, rom `qarTlis cxovrebis~ 

Sedgena dawyebula XII saukunis I naxevarSi, Semdeg igi TandaTan iv seboda XV saukunemde. `qarT- 

lis cxovrebis~ uZveles xelnawerad iTvleba me-15 saukunis e. w. anaseuli xelnaweri. 

1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli klass yofs sam jgufad da aZlevs 

davalebas _ Camoweron yvelaferi, rac saqarTvelos istoriis Sesaxeb axsovT 

(mefeebi, brZolebi, gmirebi...). moswavleebi msjeloben, ra ician Cveni qveynis 

warsulis Sesaxeb, saidan ician (waukiTxavT, gaugiaT, unaxavT kinofilmebSi...), 

ramdenad arian darwmunebulni am cnobebis utyuarobaSi, ratom... daasabuTon 

Tavisi azri.... 

amis Semdeg maswavlebeli ajamebs informacias da atarebs Sesaval saubars 

saqarTvelos istoriis Seswavlis Sesaxeb, mis mniSvnelobaze, wyaroebze, saidanac 

moipoveba es informacia (uZvelesi qronikebi, arqeologiuri gaTxrebi, xelovnebis 

nimuSebi...), TvalsaCinoebis saxiT SeiZleba gamoiyenos saTanado bukletebic 

(qarTuli xelovnebis nimuSebi, uZvelesi qarTuli cixe-simagreebis fotoebi), 

wigni `qarTlis cxovreba”... 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analzi _ teqsti ar aris maincdamainc didi moculobis, 

magram gajerebulia informaciiT, amitom umjobesia gavyoT 2 nawilad da 

cal-calke davamuSavoT. nawil-nawil kiTxvis procesSi aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi 

da gamoTqmebi, gaanalizdeba is informacia, romelic TiToeul abzacSia 

mocemuli. amgvarad, teqstis damuSavebis gza induqciuria _ nawilidan mTelisaken. 

teqsts moswavleebi Tavidan bolomde kiTxuloben mxolod mas Semdeg, rac 

detalurad gaanalizdeba TiToeuli monakveTi (aq SeiZleba gamoviyenoT Cumi 

kiTxva). 

nawil-nawil kiTxvis procesSi gairkveva, Tu ra wyaroebia dasaxelebuli 

teqstSi saqarTvelos istoriis Sesaswavlad (istorikosebis_ mematianeebis_ 

Txzulebani, arqeologiuri gaTxrebi, kulturis Zeglebi...), romeli mematianeebi 

arian teqstSi naxsenebi (leonti mroveli, juanSeri), aixsneba `qarTlis cxovrebis~ 

raoba, termin `qarTlis~ mniSvneloba XI saukunemde... gairkveva, romeli 

kavkasieli tomebi arian naxsenebi teqstSi, am tomebidan romlebi arian dRes 

SemorCenilni, vin iyo Targamosi (kavkasieli tomebis winapari), raze metyvelebs 

es faqti (leonti mrovelis mixedviT, kavkasieli tomebi erTmaneTs enaTesavebian), 

ra damsaxureba aqvs mefe farnavazs qarTveli xalxis winaSe (Seqmna qarTuli 

mwignobroba, zrunavda qarTuli enis damkvidrebaze), ratom uwodebdnen vaxtang 

mefes `gorgasals”... Sedgeba gegma, romelic savaraudod aseT saxes miiRebs: 

`qarTlis cxovreba~ saqarTvelos istoriis Sesaxeb 

arqeologiuri gaTxrebis mniSvneloba 

82

mwerali da istoria 

Zveli mematianeebis ena 

leonti mroveli kavkasielebis Sesaxeb 

leonti mroveli mefe farnavazis Sesaxeb 

juanSeri vaxtang gorgaslis Sesaxeb 

maswavlebeli yuradRebas amaxvilebs frazaze: ìstorikosebis damuSavebul 

masalas iyeneben mwerlebi~; gaaxsenebs moswavleebs im nawarmoebebs, romlebSic 

istoriuli faqtebia asaxuli (`mefe mwignobari~, `ruqnadinis damarcxeba~, 

`cxra Zma xerxeuliZe~, `samasi Tavdadebuli aragveli~...), ixseneben, 

ra istoriuli faqtebia aq asaxuli... 

sruldeba davalebebi #1 da #2, wyvilebSi sruldeba davaleba #3. 

III. enobriv masalaze dakvirveba 

zmnis pirTan dakavSirebuli marTlweris sakiTxebi _ ori v-, u-s win v-, 

o-s win v_ I pirSi: 

dafaze iwereba winadadeba `mematiane varaudobs, rom vaxtang gorgaslis 

saxeli swored aqedan modis~. yuradReba maxvildeba zmnaze `varaudobs”, 

gaanalizdeba, romeli piris formaa (III), ra aris III piris niSani (-s), ra bgeriT 

iwyeba zmna (v_ bgeriT), gadaiyvanon es zmna I pirSi da daweron, miaqcion yuradReba, 

ramdeni v_ iyris Tavs I pirSi, ratom... avarjiSebs maTs warmoTqmaze, avalebs 

Seadginon da daweron winadadebebi, romlebSic es zmna I pirSi iqneba. aseve 

gaanalizdeba zmnebi: varcxnis, vaWrobs, vardeba, ocnebobs, uambobs... maswavlebeli 

klass avalebs, gadaiyvanon es zmnebi I pirSi, maTi gamoyenebiT Seadginon 

winadadebebi, daweron dafaze, daakvirdnen, rogor warmoiTqmis da rogor 

iwereba es zmnebi. am codnis gamoyenebiT sruldeba davlebebi #4 da #5. 

Sedegebis kodi: IV2, IV4, IV5, IV8, IV12, IV14. 

83


nj{ofcj 

revaz inaniSvilis `loWinSi”; 

zmnis ricxvi, pativiscemis mravlobiTi 


_ martivi saganmanaTleblo informaciis Sejameba daviT aRmaSeneblis Sesaxeb: 

`ra vicodi, ra gavige, ris gageba mainteresebs” 



_ zmnis mravlobiTi ricxvis gacnoba, sametyvelo etiketis daufleba 


_ orTografiuli da punqtuaciuri Cvevebis formireba 

brujwpcfcj 


_ yofs mas calkeul nawilebad 


_ wers 

_ eufleba axal leqsikur erTeulebs 

_ ecnoba rTulfuZiani zedsarTavi saxelebis marTlweras (praqtikulad) 

_ ecnoba zmnis ricxvs 

_ metyvelebaSi gaazrebulad iyenebs `pativiscemis mravlobiTs” 

_ akvirdeba mravalwertilis funqcias 



a) daviT aRmaSenebeli, mefe giorgi II-is Ze, mefobda 1089-1125 wlebSi. gamefda 16 wlis. 

gadmocemis mixedviT, xalxma Tavad moiTxova Wabukis gamefeba, radgan igi Tavidanve amJRavnebda 

did Wkua-gonebas, simxneves, mterTan Seurigeblobas. amitomac misma mamam Tavisi nebiT Tqva taxtze 

uari, Svili gaamefa, Tavad ki berad aRikveca. Wabuk mefes wilad ergo mtrisagan daqceuli 

da ganadgurebuli qveyana. soflebi da qalaqebi daclili iyo mosaxleobisagan, romelic mtris 

SiSiT tyeebsa da mTebs afarebda Tavs. pirvel rigSi ymawvilma mefem yma-molaSqreebisa da aznaurebisagan 

Seqmna jari, romliTac sdevnida Turq-seljukebs qveynis teritoriidan, xels uwyobda 

mosaxleobis dabrunebas sacxovrebel adgilebSi. 1099 wlidan man Turq-seljukebs Seuwyvita 

xarkis micema da sabolood gandevna Cveni qveynidan. mefe Seudga qarTuli miwa-wylis gaerTianebas 

da amitomac daupirispirda qveynis decentralizaciis mosurne feodalebs. gaauqma kldekaris 

saerisTavo, daipyro zedazeni, SemoierTa hereTi da kaxeTi. 

84

daviTi daundobeli iyo moRalate samRvdeloebis mimarTac, romelic xSirad uxeSad ereoda 

mefis funqciebSi. swored am mizniT moiwvia mefem 1103 wels ruis-urbnisis saeklesio kreba, 

romelmac alagma Tavgasuli saeklesio feodalebi. manve SemoiRo mwignobarTuxuces-Wyondidelis 

Tanamdeboba, romelic erTdroulad iyo sasuliero da saero saqmeebis mmarTveli. 

daviTma gza gauxsna ganaTlebas. mosaxleobis yvela fenisaTvis daaarsa skolebi, gansakuTrebiT 

niWierebs ki sazRvargareT gzavnida ganaTlebis misaRebad. Tavisi xarjiT gamarTa 

samkurnaloebi, sadac mkurnaloba yvelasaTvis ufaso iyo. xels uwyobda vaWrobis ganviTarebas, 

didi RonisZiebebi gaatara samoneto (fulad-sakredito) sistemis gasaumjobeseblad, ganamtkica 

fulis kursi, gaatara sasamarTlo reforma. 

gansakuTrebuli aRniSvnis Rirsia aRmaSeneblis mier gatarebuli samxedro reforma, 

gardaqmna brZolis taqtika, CrdiloeT kavkasiidan Camoasaxla 40 000-mde yivCayi. maTgan mefem 

Seqmna mudmivi jari. swored am samxedro reformis damsaxurebaa didgoris gamarjveba 1121 

wels, rodesac damarcxda muslimanTa koaliciuri laSqari. am gamarjvebis Semdeg SemoierTa 

man Tbilisi, sadac manamde Turqebi iyvnen gamagrebuli. gaaZliera saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso 

avtoriteti, gavlena mezobel qveynebze. 1124 wels SirvanelebTan erTad Sirvanidan gandevna 

Turqebi, ufro adre ki _ 1123 wels _ anisidanac. 

daviT aRmaSeneblis saxels ukavSirdeba gelaTis taZris mSenebloba, gelaTis akademiis 

daarseba. didia misi wvlili qarTuli sasuliero mwerlobis ganviTarebis saqmeSic (`galobani 

sinanulisani~). 

daviT aRmaSenebeli kavkasiis madlierma xalxebma mefeTa mefed aRiares, eklesiam ki igi 

wmindanad Seracxa. 

b) loWinis xeoba, mdinare loWini _sacxenisi, mdinare gardabnis raionSi, mtkvris marcxena 

Senakadi, sigrZe 30 km., sazrdoobs wvimis, Tovlisa da miwisqveSa wylebiT, iyeneben sarwya- 

vad. 

1) kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ klass vavalebT, gaixsenon ra informacias floben 

daviT aRmaSeneblis Sesaxeb. moswavleTa pasuxebi Camoiwereba dafaze da 

gaanalizdeba. es muSaoba SeiZleba Catardes jgufuradac. 

2) teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ moswavleebi kiTxuloben nawil-nawil, 

aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. Semdeg etapze teqstis TiToeuli 

nawilisaTvis SeirCeva saTauri da Sedgeba Sinaarsis gadmosacemi gegma, romelic, 

savaraudod, aseT saxes miiRebs: 

mefe _ mwignobari 

Turqebi loWinis xeobaSi 

mefe daviTis brZaneba 

mefe-meomari 

Turqebis damarcxeba 

Tbilisis dabruneba... 

moswavleebi saubroben TiToeuli sakiTxis irgvliv, iSvelieben teqsts. 

gairkveva, romeli saukunea aRwerili teqstSi (me-12), ra mdgomareobaSi iyo 

im dros saqarTvelo (qveyanaSi Turqebi batonobdnen, Tbilisi maT xelSi iyo, 

Zalian agdebulad eqceodnen adgilobriv mosaxleobas, stacebdnen saqonels...), 

mefe daviTis ra Tvisebebi Cans am nawarmoebSi (uyvars wignebi, moswons bunebaSi 

yofna, magram dros arc maSin kargavs _ kiTxulobs; winaswar awyobs sabrZolo 

gegmas, gauazreblad da moumzadebalad ar moqmedebs, es mizani hqonda loWinSi 

85

wasvlasac; Seudrekeli da uSiSari meomaria, kargi mxedarTmTavaria...), ram gaaoca 

mxedrebi (mefis gaufrTxileblobam, Tavganwirvam mterTan brZolaSi...). wyvilebSi 

sruldeba davaleba #2, individualurad _ davaleba #1. 

3. teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema _ moswavleebi gabmuli TxrobiT gadmoscemen 

teqstis Sinaarss, yuradReba maxvildeba logikuri TanmimdevrobiT faqtebis 

gadmocemaze, III pirSi Txrobaze. 


1. mravalwertilis funqciaze dakvirveba _ sad iyenebs mwerali mravalwertils, 

ratom ar amTavrebs azrs (amas mkiTxvels miandobs), ra sityvebi SeiZleba 

CavweroT mravalwertilis nacvlad (`Tbilisi ki isev Turqebis xelSi iyo~). 

2. rTuli sityvebis marTlwera _ moswavleebi ori sityvis SeerTebiT Rebuloben 

zedsarTav saxelebs da maTi gamoyenebiT adgenen winadadebebs, ganmartaven, 

ratom iwereba es zedsarTavi saxelebi erTad _ davaleba #4. 

3. zmnis ricxvi, pativiscemis mravlobiTi _ moswavleebi akvirdebian 

saxelmZRvanelos me-60 gv-ze mocemul masalas da gamoaqvT daskvna, rom zmnas 

arsebiTi saxelis msgavsad aqvs mxolobiTi da mravlobiTi ricxvi. eZeben 

teqstSi zmnebs da ajgufeben maT ricxvis mixedviT (davaleba #5). aseve ecnobian 

e.w. `pativiscemis mravlobiTs~ da ganmartaven, ra SemTxvevaSi iyeneben mas (roca 

ufross, pativsacem pirovnebas esaubrebian). asaxleben saTanado magaliTebsac. 


86

Semdgomi masalis: ana kalandaZis `fexi damadgiT...~ da zmnis piris niSnebi 

_ gacnobas mTlianad maswavlebels vandobT. vawvdiT mxolod damatebiT informacias 

daviT aRmaSeneblis nawarmoebis _ `galobani sinanulisani~ _ Sesaxeb: 

daviT aRmaSeneblis `galobani sinanulisani~ warmoadgens mefe daviT aRmaSeneblis poe- 

tur qmnilebas. daiwera misi sicocxlis bolo wlebSi, Sedgeba 9 sagaloblisagan. aq mefe-poeti 

gvevlineba sakuTari Tavis umkacres msajulad. masSi gaismis sakuTari Tavis damdablebis mo- 

tivebi. mefe-poeti Tavis Tavs Cveulebriv codvilad miiCnevs. igi codvilobas xsnis farTo sa- 

fuZvelze, rogorc adamianis dacilebas RvTaebisagan; Tavis SecodebaTa daxasiaTebisas mimar- 

Tavs biblias, sulis winaSe acocxlebs Zveli da axali aRTqmis magaliTebs, CamoTvlis im codvebs, 

romlebic kacTa modgmas Caudenia da avlebs paralels sakuTar codvebTan. igi Tavis Tavs cod- 

vilTa Soris ucodvilesad saxavs: `me var viTarca ufskruli, Sesakrebeli bilwebiTa RvarTai”, 

_ godebs igi. am poeturi qmnilebidan kargad Cans, rom mis cxovrebaSi saZiebelia ara romelime 

konkretuli codva, aramed Cadenili Secdomebis SegrZnebis araCveulebrivi unari da maRali 

eTikuri mrwamsi. es aris himni adamianze, romelic sakuTari Secdomebisa da codvebis Secnobis 

gziT Sinagan ganwmendasa da srulqmnas aRwevs. 

misi xasiaTis am Tvisebas ukavSirdeba misi anderZic _ daesaflavebinaT gelaTis monastris 

SesasvlelSi. swored mefis anderZi da misi Tavmdabloba aqvs mxedvelobaSi ana kalandaZes, roca 

mefis `miuteveb codvasa~ da `maRalTa Tavmdablobaze~ saubrobs. 

87


iakob gogebaSvilis `krwanisis brZola”; 

arsebiTi saxelis ricxvi mravlis aRmniSvnel sityvasTan 

nj{ofcj 

_ istoriuli statiis kiTxva da analizi 

_ saganmanaTleblo informaciis miwodeba krwanisis brZolis Sesaxeb 

_ am informaciis Sejameba, saTanado daskvnebis gakeTeba, sakuTari azris 

dasabuTeba 

_ kritikuli azrovnebis ganviTareba, diskusiis xelovnebis daufleba 


_ weriTi metyvelebis ganviTareba _ martivi aRweriTi teqstis Seqmna 

_ martivi stiluri Cvevebis formireba (arsebiTi saxelisa da zmnis 

ricxvSi SeTanxmeba) 

brujwpcfcj 



_ klasSi ganixilavs sadavo sakiTxebs, eufleba diskusiis xelovnebas 

_ wers 

_ ecnoba arsebiTi saxelisa da zmnis ricxvSi SeTanxmebis konkretul SemTxvevas 

_ eufleba stilur Cvevebs 


damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: krwanisis brZola gaimarTa 1795 

wlis seqtemberSi krwanisis velze qarTl-kaxeTisa da sparseTis laSqars Soris. aRa-mahmad-xanma 

saqarTveloze Tavisi batonobis aRdgenis mizniT mefe erekles _ qarTl-kaxeTis gaerTianebuli 

samefos mefes _ mosTxova, gaewyvita ruseTTan kavSiri. georgievskis traqtatis (1783 weli) erTguli 

qarTveli mefe amaod sTxovda ruseTs daxmarebas. ruseTma martodmarto datova erekle II 

sparselebis mravalricxovani jaris pirispir. aRa-mahmad-xani 8 seqtembers 35-aTasiani laSqriT 

moadga Tbilisis sazRvrebs. ruseTis daxmarebis momlodine mefe erekle mtris jars ramdenadme 

moumzadebeli Sexvda. qarTvelTa laSqari 5 aTasamde meomars iTvlida, aqedan 2 aTasi imereTis 

samefodan iyo solomon II-is meTaurobiT. qarTvelTa jars sardlobdnen: Tavad erekle II, daviT, 

ioane da vaxtang batoniSvilebi, oTar amilaxvari. brZola 9 seqtembers daiwyo. qarTvelebi TavganwirviT 

ibrZodnen, erTgvar warmatebasac miaRwies da garkveuli periodiT ukanac daa xevines 

88

sparselTa laSqars. magram moRalatem mters qarTvelTa simcire Seatyobina da manac 11 seqtem- 

bers xelaxla moitana qalaqze ieriSi. jarTan erTad ibrZodnen Tbiliselebic, romelTac sasax- 

lis msaxiobTa dasis meTauri maCabeli edga saTaveSi. uTanosworo brZola mtris gamarjvebiT 

dasrulda. 11 seqtembris dRis II naxevarSi mteri qalaqSi SemoiWra. mosaxleobam quCebSi gaumar- 

Ta momxdurs brZola. sparselebma qalaqi jer gaZarcves, Semdeg cecxls misces. mravali aTasi 

qarTveli tyved waiyvanes. mosaxleobis didi nawili SimSilisa da gadamdebi sneulebisagan daiR- 

upa. erekle II-m Tavis mxleblebTan erTad qalaqidan gasvla moaswro da mTiuleTs Seafara Tavi. 

1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli klass Seaxsenebs, ra axsovT saqarTvelos 

istoriidan, romel gmir mefeebs gaixseneben (faranvazi, vaxtang gorgasali, 

daviT aRmaSenebeli, Tamar mefe, erekle II...), ra ician am mefeTa moRvaweobis 

Sesaxeb... sagangebo yuradRebas amaxvilebs erekle II-ze, im rTul periodze, roca 

mas uxdeboda moRvaweoba... moswavleTaTvis gasagebi eniT saubrobs krwanisis 

brZolaze, romlic qarTvelTa damarcxebiT dasrulda. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ moswavleebi nawil-nawil kiTxuloben 

teqsts. am dros aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi, TiToeuli azrobrivad 

dasrulebuli monakveTisaTvis SeirCeva saTauri (gegmis Sedgena). teqstis 

damuSavebis gza amjerad induqciuria _ nawilidan mTelisaken. jer damuSavdeba 

azrobrivad dasrulebuli TiToeuli monakveTi, Semdeg ki _ mTlianad teqsti. 

daismeba teqstis saanalizo kiTxvebi, gairkveva, romeli istoriuli faqtia 

teqstSi aRwerili, romeli istoriuli pirebi arian masSi naxsenebi, ras gulisxmobda 

ruseTTan dadebuli xelSekruleba, ramdenad Seasrules maT es piroba, 

ratom aRmoCnda mefe erekle martodmarto mtris pirispir, qarTvelTa ra Tvisebebi 

Cans teqstSi, ratom gaxda iZulebuli mefe erekle gaqceuliyo qalaqidan... 

sagangebo yuradReba maxvildeba am brZolaSi qarTvelTa damarcxebis gamomwvevi 

mizezebis analizze, am dros moswavleebs eZlevaT SesaZlebloba, Tavad gansaz- 

Rvron es mizezebi da daasabuTon Tavisi azri. es samuSao umjobesia, Sesruldes 

jgufurad. moqmedebs principi: yvelas azri misaRebia. maswavlebeli ar ereva 

diskusiaSi, cdilobs swori mimarTuleba misces mas, raTa moswavleebi mieCvivnen 

ara mxolod sakuTari azris gamoTqmas, aramed sxvis mosmenasac, sxvisi azris pativiscemas... 

avalebs, Camoweron is kiTxvebi, romlebic am teqstis wakiTxvis Semdeg 

gauCndaT da ecadon Tavad gascen pasuxi maT. 

winaswar Sedgenili gegmis mixedviT gadmoicema teqstis Sinaarsi, sruldeba 


teqsti aRweriTi xasiaTisaa. gairkveva, Cans Tu ara masSi avtoris pozicia 

(Cans _ sparselebs igi mtrebs uwodebs), saidan SeiZleba aeRo mwerals masala 

am teqstisaTvis (matianedan, arqeologiuri gaTxrebidan Tu TviTmxilvelTa 

monaTxrobidan...), daasabuTon Tavisi azri. 

sruldeba #1 da #2 davalebebi. 

89


arsebiTi saxelis ricxvi mravlis aRmniSvnel sityvasTan _ davaleba #4. 


momdevno ori masalis _ elguja merabiSvilis `krwanisis yayaCo~ da 

galaktion tabiZis `mSobliuro Cemo miwav!~ _ dagegmvas mTlianad maswavlebels 

vandobT. 


galaktion tabiZe _ 1891-1959 w., daibada vanis r-n sof. WyviSSi, 8 wlisa Seiyvanes quTaisis 

sas. saswavlebelSi, 1908 w. swavla ganagrZo Tbilisis sasuliero seminariaSi, 1911 wlidan cxov- 

robs quTaisSi, 1919 w daibeWda misi pirveli wigni, 1919 w _ meore krebuli àrtistuli yvavile- 

bi~. 1918 wlidan mkvidrdeba TbilisSi, 1927 w gamovida misi erTtomeuli, 1932 w mieniWa saxalxo 

poetis wodeba, 1944 w airCies saq. mecn. akad. namdvil wevrad. Zalian Znelia sityvebiT Seafaso 

misi Semoqmedeba. n. dumbaZe werda: `xuTi bednieri saxeli vici me saqarTveloSi _ SoTa, ilia, 

akaki, vaJa da galaktioni. galaktionTan Zalian axlos misvla ar SeiZleba. imitom ki ara, rom ver 

gaigeb mas... ara srulebiTac ara! imitom, rom moqmed vulkania, Tvlems rogorc lava da RmerTma 

uwyis, rodis gaiRviZebs...~ 

90


giorgi natroSvili _ òstatis saidumlo~, 

zmnis dro (ganmeoreba) (2 sT) 

nj{ofcj 


_ wakiTxulis gaazreba, Sefaseba, daskvnebis gakeTeba da sakuTari azris 


_ moqmed pirebTan gasaubreba 


_ sxvadasxva droSi Txroba 

_ saganTaSorisi kavSiris damyareba (kavSiri maTematikasTan) 

_ sinonimebze dakvirveba 

brujwpcfcj 



_ yofs moTxrobas nawilebad da asaTaurebs 


_ gaesaubreba moqmed pirebs (kiTxva _ pasuxi) 

_ akvirdeba teqstSi mocemul dialogs 

_ gadmoscems wakiTxulis Sinaarss sxvadasxva droSi 

_ axdens codnis transfers (maTematikidan enaSi da piruku) 

_ akvirdeba msgavsi (sinonimebi) Sinaarsis formebs, marTebulad 

iyenebs maT metyvelebaSi. 

I gakveTili 


dafaze iwereba xalxuri gamonaTqvami: `Tu Sen dakarge fuli _ araferi 

dagikargavs, Tu dakarge janmrTeloba _ dagibrundeba, Tu dakarge madli 

yvelaferi dagikargavs~ (es gamonaTqvami SeiZleba plakatiTac mivawodoT). 

klasi iyofa sam jgufad. TiToeuli jgufi gvTavazobs Tavis mosazrebas 

gamonaTqvamis irgvliv. aucilebelia am mosazrebis dasabuTeba. moqmedebs 

principi: yvelas azri sayuradReboa. maswavlebeli ar ereva moswavleTa pasuxebSi, 

aZlevs mxolod gezs, raTa sworad warimarTos diskusia da ar miiRos 

dapirispirebis xasiaTi. moswavleebi ixseneben magaliTebs cxovrebidan. gansakuTrebiT 

gamaxvildeba yuradReba `madlis dakargvaze~. am etapze mTavaria ara 

mxolod WeSmaritebis Zieba, aramed _ diskusiis xelovnebis TandaTan dauflebac: 

mosmena, sxvisi azris pativiscema, sakuTari mosazrebebis Camoyalibeba da 

dasabuTeba. 

91

damatebiTi informacia maswavlebelTaTvis: giorgi natroSvili _ mwerali, kritikosi, 

Jurnalisti. daibada (10-XI. 1910 w) sof. zemo maCxaanSi, axl. dedofliswyaros raionSi. daamTavra 

Tsu filologiis fakulteti. sxvadasxva dros iyo `literaturuli gazeTis~, Jurnalebis: 

`droebis~, `mnaTobis~ _ mTavari redaqtori. 

misi pirveli wigni iyo `daviT kldiaSvilis Semoqmedeba~. masve ekuTvnis moTxrobebis krebulebi 

`dasavleTis frontze~, `winaprebi da Tanamedroveni~, òri saukunis mijnaze~ da sxv. mas 

TvalsaCino wvlili miuZRvis qarTuli literaturis kritikasa da literaturaTmcodneobaSi. 

giorgi natroSvilis Txzulebebi Targmnilia rusul, somxur, afxazur enebze. 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis kiTxva (Sinaarsis realizeba) (16 wuTi): 

maswavlebeli kiTxulobs teqstis oTx abzacs. (`...ereklem yvelaze ukeTesi 

ostati dausaxela _ ise gaasworebs, verc gaigebo~). kiTxvas ganagrZobs kiTxvaSi 

gawafuli ramdenime (2-3) moswavle. ganeorebiTi nawil-nawil kiTxvis dros moswavleTa 

ZalebiT daiZebneba da maTive monawileobiT aixsneba ucnobi sityvebi da 

gamoTqmebi: `daqveiTda~, `mouxmo~, `naxelavi~ (ix. sityvis `salaro`. `saxelmZ- 

Rv. gv. 14). aixsneba agreTve sityvebi: qarqaSi _ xmlis, xanjlis, danis da misT. 

bude; xmali _ foladis civi iaraRi, grZeli da wverisken moxrili. tiali _ 

upat rono, oxeri; ostati _ Tavis saqmis kargad mcodne xelosani. Zvelad maswavlebeli 

_ aRmzrdeli; mamapapeuli _ mama-papis kuTvnili, mama-papis naqoni. 

daakvirdebian sityvas `Sin~ winadadebebSi `mxedari omidan Sin brundeboda~, 

`...marjvena dauloca da Sin gamoistumra~. (Sin niSnavs sakuTar ojaxSi yofnas, 

saxlSi ki niSnavs SenobaSi yofnas). 

warimarTeba sityvaTa gaTvalsaCinoebaze muSaoba, axlad axsnil ucnob sityvebsa 

Tu gamoTqmebs sxvadasxva winadadebebSi gamoiyeneben. 

tardeba gamokrebiTi kiTxva. maswavleblis mier dasmuli pirveli donis 

kiTxvebis pasuxebs moswavleebi teqstidan amoikiTxaven: 

_ rogor moeqca mefe erekle axalgazrda mxedars? (`vaJkacoba uqo Wabuks, 

marjvena dauloca da Sin gamoistumra~). 

_ ra gaukvirda mefes? (`Wabuks brZolis damTavrebis Semdegac xmali SiSvlad 

eWira, qarqaSSi ar Caego~). 

_ ra saubari gaimarTa Wabuksa da ostats Soris? (`Zvirfasi xmalia, mamapapeuli.... 

agre iyos! _ daeTanxma Wabuki~). 

_ rogor gaaswora mWedelma xmali? (`Seatrial-Semoatriala xelSi .....fexisguli 

daartya~). 

_ ratom uTxra Wabuks `Sen SenTvis da me CemTvis~? (ès advili ram yofila... 

rogorc gakeTebamde iyo~). 

_ ratom daeca Wabuki miwaze gulSeRonebuli? (`gamoarTva biWma xmali... 

iTqriala sisxlma Wrilobidan~). 

_ rogor izruna ostatma avadmyof Wabukze? (`xmaurze mWedelma gamoixeda 

...erTi kvira ar wamoayena loginidan, moarCina~). 

_ ratom apatia wyena ostatma Wabuks? 

_ ra Sefaseba misca Wabukma ostats? (òstati kacisa marto xeli da Tvali 

ki ara, fexic ostati yofilao _ amis Semdeg mecodineba, ra madli gqonia~). 


moswavleebi teqsts yofen calkeul nawilebad da asaTaureben (aqtivobebis 

rveuli, davaleba #:1). 

axalgazrda mxedris sixaruli 

92

erekle mefis gakvirveba 

meomrisa da mWedlis SeTanxmeba 

pirobis SeSla 

moulodneli xifaTi 

ostatis madli 

ostatobis saidumlo 

aqtivoba 4 _ orToepiasa da orTografiaze muSaoba (3 wuTi): 

daimaxsovre, rogor warmoiTqmis da iwereba: vaJkacoba, brZolis, qarqaS- 

Si, gaasworebs, daqveiTda, gaaswore, mogcem, Seatrial-Semoatriala, daagdo, 

daartya, fexisguli, gulSeRonebuli, dedaberi, gareT, jariskaci, gqonia, 

advilad. 

aqtivoba 5 _ dialogze dakvirveba (2 wuTi): 

ramdeni adamianis saubaria teqstSi gadmocemuli (samis: _ mefis, Wabukis, 

ostatis...). 

aqtivoba 6 _ teqstSi kiTxviTi da Zaxilis winadadebebis amokiTxva (3 

wuTi): 

_ xmals ratom qarqaSSi ar ageb? (kiTxviTsityviani), _ erTxel dahkari 

fexi da amaSi Tumani ginda aiRo? (arakiTxviTsityviani). _ agre iyos! (Tanxmobis 

gamomxatveli), aha, Svilo, Sen SenTvis da me CemTvis! (gabrazebis, wyenis gamomxatveli). 

_ amis Semdeg mecodineba, ra madli gqonia! (madlierebis gamomxatveli) 

_ magram, aba, scade! (gakvirvebis gamomxatveli). 

aqtivoba 7 _ Sejameba (3 wuTi): 

moswavleebi ajameben, ra gaiges axali am gakveTilze (gaiges ostatis fasi, 

misi saidumlo _ ostati kacis marto xeli da Tvali ki ara, fexic ostati yofila, 

mixvdnen ra madli hqonia ostats...) 


gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli klasTan erTad afasebs ramdenime moswavles. 

Sefasebisas iTvaliswinebs Semdeg parametrebs (iyenebs ganmaviTarebeli Sefasebis 

formebs): 

_ praqtikuli muSaoba (organizebuloba, SemoqmedebiToba, masalis floba); 

msjeloba klasSi (aqtiuroba, partniorTan da jgufTan muSaoba, kiTxvebze 

adekvaturi pasuxebis gacema); prezentacia (sakuTari azris dasabuTeba), 

koreq tuloba. 


òstatis saidumlo~. weriTi davaleba #2. gegmis mixedviT teqstis Sinaarsis 

gadmocema. (àqtivobebis rveuli~). 


93

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ teqstis kiTxva (5 wuTi) 

moswavleebi teqsts kiTxuloben rolebad (avtori, mefe, Wabuki, ostati; 

radgan avtoris sityvebi vrcelia, amitom avtoris rolSi SeiZleba ori moswavle 

gamoviyvanoT). gamoiyeneba kiTxvis yvela saxe. gansakuTrebiT maxvildeba yuradReba 

gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaze (teqsti dialogis formisaa; amasTan kiTxviTi 

da Zaxilis winadadebebis Semcveli). 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis analizi da Txroba (siRrmiseuli wvdoma) (7 wuTi): 

moswavleebi, teqstis Sinaarss gadmoscemen jer maswavleblis damxare kiTxvebis 

saSualebiT: 

_ riT iyo Wabuki mxedari gaxarebuli? (omidan gamarjvebuli da erekle mefis 

mier dalocvili da Seqebuli brundeboda Sin). 

_ ratom eZvira mas mWedlis Sromis gasamrjelo? (mWedlis Sroma advili da 

ubralo egona...) 

_ rogor darwmunda igi mWedlis ostatobaSi? (roca man fexis erTi dartymiT 

xmlis gasworeba moindoma, iTqriala sisxlma Wrilobidan, erTi amoikvnesa 

Wabukma da gulSeRonebuli daeca miwaze). 

_ rogor moeqca mWedeli avadmyof Wabuks? 

_ rogor moinania Wabukma Tavisi saqcieli? 

...Semdeg ki moswavleebi adre Sedgenili gegmis mixedviT teqstis Sinaars 

gadmoscemen gabmuli TxrobiT. 


_ axalgazrda jariskacis ra Tvisebebi Cans am teqstSi? (kargi mebrZolia, 

magram Zunwi, umaduri, pirobis gamtexi. Tumca bolos ki mixvda simarTles. òstati 

kacisa marto xeli da Tvali ki ara fexic ostati yofilao...~. 

_ mWedlis ra Tvisebebze amaxvilebs mwerali yuradRebas? (ostatobaze, samarTlianobaze, 

sikeTesa da patiebis unarze) 

_ teqstis mixedviT, raSia ostatis saidumlo? 

_ Tqveni azriT, ris Tqma surs mwerals mkiTxvelisaTvis? 

axalgazrda jariskacisa da mWedlis TiToeul Tvisebas adastureben teqstidan. 

aqtivoba 4 _ gasaubreba teqstis erT-erT gmirTan (5 wuTi): (davaleba # 3. 

àqtivobebis rveuli~) wyvilebSi muSaoba. 

nimuSi: gaesaubrebian, vTqvaT, axalgazrda mxedars. 

kiTxva: ratom xarT ase gaxarebuli? 

pasuxi: omidan gamarjvebuli Sin vbrundebi, amasTan mefe ereklem vaJkacoba 

Semiqo da marjvena damiloca. 

kiTxva: ratom SeSale piroba mWedelTan? 

94

pasuxi: ostatma Zalian advilad, fexisgulis dartymiT gaaswora gamrudebuli 

xmali. amitom, Cemi azriT, Tumnis nacvlad igi abazs unda dasjereboda. 

kiTxva: ra Sefaseba mieci bolos ostatis Sromas? 

pasuxi: ostati kacisa marto xeli da Tvali ki ara, fexic ostati yofila, 

mivxvdi, ostats ra madli hqonia. 

aqtivoba 5 _ saganTaSorisi kavSiri maTematikasTan (2 wuTi): 

_ fulis romeli Zveli erTeulebia naxsenebi teqstSi? (Tumani, abazi). _ 

fulis kidev romel Zvel erTeulebs gaixsenebT? (kapiki, Sauri) _ romelia maT 

Soris yvelaze mcire erTeuli? (kapiki) _ yvelaze didi? (Tumani). 

_ TumanSi aTi maneTia, maneTSi xuTi abazia. ramdenjer metia Tumani abazze? 

gamoiangariSeT. 


1. _ rodis moxda teqstSi aRwerili ambavi? (warsulSi) _ Txrobisas zmnis 

romeli drois formebs iyenebs mwerali? (ZiriTadad iyenebs warsul dros. 

gxvdeba zmnebi axlandel (ageb, gTxov, icleba, mipatiebia, gqonia, scade...) da momaval 

(gaasworeb, gaigebo, mogcem, mecodineba, Sexedav, ityvi, gavakeTebo...) _ 

droebSic). 

moswavleebi teqstSi mocemul ambavs gadmoscemen ise, TiTqos igi axla, saubris 

momentSi, xdeba. arkveven, zmnis romel drois formebs iyeneben Txrobisas. 

(ZiriTadad iyeneben axlandel drois formebs). 

2. _ asruleben àqtivobebis rveulSi~ mocemul me-4 davalebas. mocemuli 

teqsti imgvarad gadaakeTe, rom yvela zmna warsul droSi iyos (sruldeba 

zepirad): (dadioda, Sedgeboda, daiyivlebda, gabedavda, autexda, SeebrZoleboda, 

gaimarTeboda, SeZvreboda, bneldeboda). 

3. _ frazeologiuri muSaoba: 

amoRebuli xmali _ mudam SemarTulia, mzad aris sabrZolvelad. 

Seni xmali da Cemi kiseri! _ (Zv.) rac gsurdes is miyavi. 

xmlis triali _ xmlebiT brZola. 

moswavleebi asaxeleben winadadebas am frazeologizmebis gamoyenebiT. 

4. _ sinonimebze muSaoba 

gamrudebuli _ gaRunuli 

Zvirfasi _ saukeTeso, mdidruli 

SiSveli _ titveli 

tirili _ qviTini 

Wriloba _ iara 

maswavlebeli klass daakvirvebs teqstSi mocemul winadadebebze `xmali 

SiSvlad eWira xelSi~, `zed SiSveli fexisguli daartya~. avalebs sityva `SiSveli~ 

Secvalon sinonimiT `titveli~. winadadebebi aseT saxes miiRebs: `xmali 

titvlad eWira xelSi~, `zed titveli fexisguli daartya~. moswavleebi darwmundebian, 

rom winadadebaSi zogjer sityvis sinonimiT Secvla SeuZlebelia. 

95

5. _ zmnaSi v-s win u-s xmareba (marTlweris sakiTxebi) (3 wuTi); 

_ gadaiyvaneT pirvel pirSi: 

man uqo man dauloca man uTxra 

me--___(vuqe) me--______ me--______ 

man dausaxela man uCvena man uTxra 

me--______ me--______ me---______ 

man mouxmo man Seuxvia 

me--______ me--______ 

aqtivoba 7 _ gakveTilis Sejameba da Sefaseba (3 wuTi). 

aqtivoba 8 _ saSinao davaleba (2 wuTi). 

ostatis saidumlo _ TxrobiT. weriTi samuSao: davaleba # 5. Seadgine 

moTxroba, romelSic yvela zmna momval droSi iqneba. (àqtivobebis rveuli~). 


96


elguja merabiSvili _ `pirveli nabiji~, zmniswini _ misi ZiriTadi 

funqcia (moqmedebis mimarTuleba) (3 sT). 

nj{ofcj 



_ literaturuli personaJebis martivi daxasiaTeba 

_ andazis mixedviT moTxrobis Sedgena 


_ orToepiisa da orTografiuli Cvevebis gamomuSaveba 

_ zmniswinis raobisa da misi ZiriTadi funqciis gacnoba 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle yofs teqsts azrobrivad dasrulebul monakveTebad, adgens 

gegmas, eZebs miTiTebul adgilebs teqstSi 

_ avlens Tavis fantazias moTxrobis gagrZelebisas, calkeul 

moqmed pirTa Sefasebisas 

_ axasiaTebs moqmed pirebs, avlens Tavis damokidebulebas 

sxvadasxva adamianuri Tvisebebis mimarT 

_ andazis mixedviT adgens martiv teqsts 

_ eufleba axal leqsikur erTeulebs da metyvelebaSi iyenebs mas 

_ varjiSobs orToepiasa da orTografiaSi, intonaciasa da 

punqtuaciaSi... 

_ wers 

I gakveTili 


dafaze iwereba xalxuri leqsis areuli striqonebi, moswavleebs evalebaT 

striqonebi daalagon ise, rom leqsis strofi miiRon (wyvilebSi muSaoba): 

1. iqiT gorasa Zvras vuzam, 

2. SevaCereb da ylaps vuzam. 

3. adidebulsa mdinares 

4. aqeT gorasa wixlsa vkrav, 

(4, 1, 3, 2) 

imsjeleben, Tu rogor adamianze migvaniSnebs es leqsi da SeurCeven Sesaferis 

saTaursac (`trabaxa~, `mkvexara~...) 

Catardeba didaqtikuri TamaSi `ra yofila~. 

97

klasi gaiyofa jgufad, TiToeul jgufs Camourigdeba baraTebi leqsTa 

striqonebiT, romlis mixedviT unda gamoicnon, rogori bavSvia miTiTebuli 

personaJi: (jgufuri muSaoba). 

kaxas aTi vaSli qonda, 

erTi vaSli misca rodams, 

mxolod erTi amyofina, 

ise rogorc uwin. 

ra yofila? 

............ (Zunwi) 

`tyeSi marto nu waxvalo~, 

daariga papam uCa. 

uCa mainc wayeryetda, 

ucnob biliks gahyva kentad, 

gzis gagneba gauWirda, 

ekal-bardSi gaeba. 

ra yofila? 

.......... (Tavneba) 

mamam naTelas da marTas 

miutana aTi bafTa, 

marTam Svidi airCia 

da TavisTvis dakeca. 

_ ra yofila? 

.............. (TavkerZa) 

nia qeTos pirSi aqebs, 

wamoiwyebs titins. 

zurgs ukan mis augs ambobs, 

visTanac ki midis! 

_ ra yofila? 

........... (flidi) 

I baraTi 

II baraTi 

III baraTi 

IV baraTi 

erTgvari Sejibric SeiZleba dawesdes. gaimarjvebs is jgufi, romelic uwin 

gamoicnobs, amasTan sxva jgufis baraTebzec vinc met pasuxs gascems. 

dafaze daiwereba baraTebis pasuxebi: Zunwi, uqnara, Tavneba, mxdali, TavkerZa, 

mkvexara, flidi, wunia. daasaxeleben am uaryofiTi Tvisebebis sapirispiro 

98 

Zili uyvars irines 

gvian-gvian iRviZebs, 

oTaxs ar asufTavebs, 

mtveri adevs mis wignebs. 

darigeba ar esmis, 

arc gawyroma _ muqara; 

_ ra yofila? 

........... (uqnara) 

rezo scemda Tinas, 

susts da pawawinas, 

dainaxa benom, 

moarida Tvali 

_ ra yofila? 

............... (mxdali) 

soko movkrife bevrio, 

badrim qveyana Seyara, 

kalaTSi ewyo sul cota, 

zemodan neSo eyara. 

_ ra yofila? 

........... (mkvexara) 

lados suli uwakwakebs 

limonaTi swyuria, 

naklul Wiqas xels ar axlebs, 

mxrebi auwuria. 

_ ra yofila? 

........... (wunia)

dadebiT Tvisebebs (Zunwi _ keTili, uqnara _ marjve, Tavneba _ damjeri, 

mxdali _ mamaci...) 


`pirveli nabijis~ pirvel Tavs kiTxulobs 2-3 moswavle. ganmeorebiT, 

nawil-nawil kiTxvis dros aanalizeben ucnob sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs: nekeri _ 

kvirtebiani xis norCi totebi; vaci _ mamali Txa; sawyaloblad _ sawylad, sabralod, 

sacodavad; xeirianad _ rigianad, kargad. eSvi _ kbili, romelic moTavsebulia 

saWrel da ZiriTad kbilebs Soris. zog cxovels (mag: taxs, spilos) igi 

orive mxares gamoSverili aqvs. 

gamokrebiTi kiTxva Catardeba faqtebze orientirebuli kiTxvebiT (pasuxebs 

teqstSi amoikiTxaven): 

_ ra iyvnen erTmaneTisaTvis Taflo da bacia? daadastureT teqstidan (da 

da Zma ùkve yvelas eSinia Cemi, droa, faris winamZRoli gavxde~, _ etrabaxeboda 

igi Tavis daiko Taflos~). 

`_ Cumad, beberma vacma ar gaigos, _ aCumebda gaTavxedebul Zmas Taflo~). 

_ ra aris alikapi? (ès iyo nedli tirifis Rero, romelic mwared iCxvliteboda...). 

_ rogor axasiaTebs baqia beber vacs? (`beber vacs ukve siaruli aRar Seu- 

Zlia... uWirs gzis gagneba~). 

_ rogor daexmara beberi vaci wyalSi CaZirul baqias? (`beberi vaci maSinve 

im adgilisaken gaeqana, sadac baqia gauCinarda da ZlivZlivobiT amoaTria wylidan~). 

orToepiasa da orTografiaze muSaobasac miecema saxaliso forma didaqtikuri 

TamaSiT `gabmulxar, Cito, maxeSi!~ (jgufuri muSaoba). teqsts kiTxuloben 

nawil-nawil, jgufis warmomadgenlebi SeamCneven da gaasworeben kiTxvisas 

daSvebul Secdomas. iwereba + da _. imarjvebs is jgufi, romelic met +-s daagrovebs. 

Secdomebi mosalodnelia Semdeg sityvebSi: SeeZina, daarqva, advilad, 

dasdevda, metismetad, gavxde, Cumad, saaTobiT, fiqrobs, daagviana, sawyaloblad. 

aqtivoba 3 _ teqstis analizi (9 wuTi): 

moswavleebi pasuxoben maswavleblis mier dasmul gagebaze, analizze, sin- 

Tezze orientirebul kiTxvebs (II-III-IV done). 

_ ra niSnebiT SeurCia bebia rusudanma Tiknebs saxelebi? (Taflos dedasTan 

msgavsebis mixedviT, bacias ki _ bewvis feris mixedviT...) 

_ ratom eridebodnen faraSi bacias? ratom eSinodaT misi? (bacias alikapi 

gaukeTes. alikaps ori bolo hqonda, maxvili eSvebiT wingamoSverili, romlebic 

mwared iCxvliteboda, amitom eSinodaT da eridebodnen mas). 

_ ra Searqves faraSi metsaxelad bacias? 

_ rogor fiqrobT, amarTlebda igi am metsaxels? (amarTlebda. radgan bacia 

Zalze baqia iyo. metismetad didi warmodgena hqonda TavisTavze. ùkve yvelas 

eSinia Cemi, droa faris winamZRoli gavxde~ _ trabaxobda baqia). 

_ ratom ar moswonda bacias faris winamZRoli beberi vaci? (siaruli aRar 

SeuZlia, saaTobiT fiqrobs, uWirs gzis gagneba...). 

99

_ ra mouvida mouTmenel bacias? (Tavaweulma Setopa wyalSi, CaiZira....). 

_ romeli andazebi gagaxsenaT bacias am saqcielma? (`dedis win morbenal 

kvics an mgeli SeWams an mglis Svilio~, `rac mogiva, daviTao, yvela Seni Tavi- 

Tao~.) 


moswavleebi teqsts yofen calkeul nawilebad da asaTaureben (jgufebSi 

muSaoba), TiToeuli jgufidan moismenen calkeuli nawilis saTaurs, SearCeven 

ukeTess da weren dafaze. gegma daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

TiknebisaTvis saxelebis Serqmeva 

onavari baciasaTvis alikapis gakeTeba 

baqiasTvis zedmetsaxelis Serqmeva 

baqias gauCinareba wyalSi 

aqtivoba 5 _ enobriv masalaze dakvirveba: 

a) rTuli sityvebis marTlwera (2 wuTi) 

wvercancara, wvergamoSverili, metismetad, winamZRoli, baqibuqa, zedmetsaxelad, 

Tavaweuli, ZlivZlivobiT. 

arkveven, ratom iwereba erTad (marTalia, ori fuZisgan Sedgeba, magram erT 

sagans aRniSnavs. SuaSi da kavSiris Casma SeuZlebelia). 

b) omonimebze muSaoba (2 wuTi) 

teqstSi mocemul winadadebebSi _ ùkve yvelas eSinia Cemi; droa, faris 

winamZRoli gavxde~, `baciam mxolod erTxel moaxerxa wylidan Tavis àmoyofa~. 

moswavleebi akvirdebian sityvebs `gavxde~ `moaxerxa`. maswavleblis davalebiT 

am sityvebs iyeneben winadadebebSi, romlebSic maT gansxvavebuli mniSvneloba 

eqnebaT; mag: `bevrs vvarjiSob, minda cota mainc gavxde~. `muSam mors bolo moaxerxa~. 

`gavxde~ pirvel winadadebaSi niSnavs raRacis miRwevas, meoreSi ki gaxdomas 

_ wonaSi daklebas. 

`moaxerxa~ pirvel winadadebaSi niSnavs moxerxebas, meoreSi ki moxerxvas. 

g) ganagrZeT (2 wuTi): 

nimuSi: visac Tavi aqvs aweuli _ Tavaweuli 

visac Tavi aqvs daxrili _ (Tavdaxrili) 

visac Tavi aqvs gatexili _ (Tavgatexili) 

visac Tavi aqvs motvlepili _ (Tavmotvlepili) 

visac Tavi aqvs moWrili _ (TavmoWrili.) 


moswavleebi ajameben, ra gaiges axali am gakveTilze (ra aris alikapi, romel 

Sinaur cxovels ukeTeben da rodis, rodis da ris mixedviT arqmeven zedmetsaxelebs; 

ra mohyveba daujereblobasa da Tavze metismetad did warmodgenas). 

100


gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli klasTan erTad afasebs ramdenime moswavles. 

Sefasebisas iTvaliswinebs Semdeg parametrebs. 

praqtikuli muSaoba (organizebuloba, SemoqmedebiToba, masalis floba; 

b) msjeloba klasSi (aqtiuroba, partniorTan da jgufTan muSaoba, kiTxvebze 

adekvaturi pasuxebis gacema); g) prezentacia (sakuTari azris dasabuTeba, koreqtuloba). 


`pirveli nabiji~ _ I Tavi TxrobiT. SeurCion saTauri pirvel Tavs (`Taflo 

da bacia~, àlikapi~, `trabaxa bacia~, `baqia bacia~...). Sin waikiTxon moTxrobis meore 

Tavic da mTlian teqstSi moiniSnon (amoiweron) sityvebi, romlebic bacias 

damaxasiaTebel Tvisebebze migviTiTebs (baqia, nazbewviani, baci cisferi bewviT 

Semosili, onavari, gaTavxedebuli, cerceti). 


II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ teqstze muSaoba (`pirveli nabiji~, II Tavi) _ (8 wuTi) 

moswavleebi teqsts kiTxuloben rolebad (avtori, deda, bacia, mwyemsi). 

radgan avtoris sityvebi bevria, misi wakiTxva SeiZleba davavaloT sam bavSvs. 

xel meored, nawil-nawil kiTxvis dros aixsneba ucnobi sityvebi da gamoTqmebi: 

cicabo, ZeZvnari, gaexira, revmatizmi, foni, baki, ugvano _ es sityvebi 

saxelmZRvaneloSia axsnili, sasurvelia, agreTve aixsnas Semdegi sityvebi: 

iribad _ daxrilad, Tavpiris mtvreviT _ Zalian Cqara, kisristexiT. fTila _ 

gaCeCili an gapentili matylis (bambis ) xelisgulisdena nawili, romelic Semdeg 

unda dairTos. xevi _ mdinaris Rrma kalapoti (mTebSi). patara mdinare mTebs 

Sua; Wala _ vake adgi li (tyiani an utyeo) mdinaris piras. uTavbolo _ uwesrigo, 

areul-dareuli. zanzalaki _ patara zari. 

aqtivoba 2 _ moTxrobis dayofa monakveTebad da dasaTaureba (jgufebSi 

muSaoba) (7 wuTi): 

nawil-nawil kiTxvis dros TiToeul suraTs warmoadgens TiToeuli jgufi, 

mosawoni saTaurebi daiwereba dafaze. gegma daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

baqias trabaxi 

ZeZvnarSi 

bacias avadmyofoba 

bacias survili 

dedis rCeva 

mwyemsis stumroba 

axali winamZRoli 

101

aqtivoba 3 _ teqstis analizi (siRrmiseuli wvdoma) (11 wuTi): 

moswavleebi gamometyvelebiT kiTxuloben teqsts. upasuxeben maswavleblis 

mier dasmul gagebaze, analizze, sinTezze orientirebul kiTxvebs (II-III-IV 

done). 

_ rogor ganagrZobda bacia faris winamZRolis beberi vacis lanZRva-ginebas? 

_ ra darigebebs iZleoda deda Txa? 

_ ramdenad misaRebad geCvenebaT deda Txis rCeva darigebani? daasabuTeT 

Tqveni azri. 

_ bacias ra Tvisebebi Cans am moTxrobaSi? (trabaxa, ampartavani, Tavxedi, 

sulswrafi, cerceti, onavari, daujerebeli, magram bolos inaniebs Tavis Secdomas 

da swor gadawyvetilebas iRebs _ TiToeul Tvisebas adastureben teqstis 

mixedviT). 

_ rogoria bacia moTxrobis dasawyisSi? (baqia da daujerebeli). 

_ moTxrobis bolos? (dakvirvebuli, fiqrobs swori gzis arCevaze, pirveli 

nabijis sworad gadadgmaze, swori gadawyvetilebis miRebaze). 

_ ram Secvala igi? (mwyemsma igi winamZRolad airCia; baciam igrZno: raki 

amxela movaleoba daakisres, uTavbolo kuntruSi aRar SeSvenoda; amasTan _ bacias 

swor gzaze dayenebas xeli Seuwyo TiToeuli moqmedi piris keTilma ganwyobam 

mis mimarT). 

_ rogor fiqrobT, risi Tqma surs mwerals mkiTxvelisaTvis? (SeiZleba 

Secdoma dauSva, mTavaria, Sen TviTon aRiaro da gamoasworo, miiRo swori gadawyvetileba). 

upasuxeben aqtivobebis rveulSi mocemul tests: 

bacia iyo: 

a) didgula da boroti 

b) sulswrafi da TavisTavSi zedmetad darwmunebuli 

g) amayi da ukareba 

(swori pasuxia b) 

asruleben àqtivobebis rveulSi~ mocemul pirvel davalebas: Tqveni azriT 

swori iyo dedis rCeva? (diax, ara). adastureben TavianT azrs. 

aqtivoba 4 _ Sinaarsis gadmocema (6 wuTi): 

moswavleebi gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss winaswari Sedgenili gegmisa da 

maswavleblis mier dasmuli kiTxvebis mixedviT. 

aqtivoba V _ enobriv masalaze dakvirveba: 

a) sityvaTa marTlwera (4 wuTi) (gamoiyeneba teqsti) _ varjiSoben Semdegi 

sityvebis marTlwarmoTqmasa da marTlweraze 

dafrTxnen, Tav-piris mtvreviT, nazbewvian, fTila-fTilad, amaod, revmatizmi, 

winamZRoli, miiRebdes, kbilebi, gamocdilia, amindi, Crdiliani, 

Wkvianad, niSnad, grZnobda, daakisres, uTavbolo, sxvadasxva, vac-Tikani, 

moTminebiT. 

102

) gadaiyvaneT zmnebi pirvel pirSi:(3 wuTi): u-s win v-s wera 

nimuSi: Zeram gadaufrina 

me gadavufrine 

winamZRoli urCevs 

me___________ (vurCev) 

bebiam mouyvana 

me___________(movuyvane) 

g) andazebze muSaoba (3 wuTi) moTxrobis Sesaferisi andazebis gaxseneba 

(`zogi Wiri margebelia~, `dedis win morbenal kvics an mgeli SeWams, an mglis 

Svilio~, `rac mogiva, daviTao, yvela Seni TaviTao~. `Seayare kedels cercvi~...) 

aqtivoba 6 _ gakvTilis Sejameba da Sefaseba (3 wuTi) 

aqtivoba 7 _ saSinao davaleba (2 wuTi): `pirveli nabiji~, II Tavi TxrobiT. 

SeurCion saTauri meore Tavs (àxali winamZRoli~, `bacia gamosworda~. `bacias 

fiqrebi~...). weriTi samuSao: teqstis mixedviT dawere `zogi Wiri margebelia~ 

(davaleba #2. aqtivobebis rveuli.). 


III gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema da analizi (15 wuTi): 

moswavleebi gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss. yuradReba eqceva mesame pirSi 

Txrobas (teqstSi pirveli piris formiTaa gadmocemuli ZiriTadad bacias sityvebi, 

xolo meore piris formiT deda Txis, Taflosa da mwyemsis monaTxrobi), 

faqtebis logikuri Tanamimdevrobas, orToepiasa da orTografias. 

teqstis saanalizod moswavleebi erTmaneTs dausvamen kiTxvebs (wyvilebSi 

muSaoba), afaseben SekiTxvebze miRebul pasuxebs. msjeloben bacias uaryofiT 

Tvisebebze, ram Seuwyo xeli bacias gamosworebas, riT mTavrdeba moTxroba. 

(`fara moTminebiT eloda axali winamZRolis pirvel nabijs~). imsjeleben, gansakuTrebiT 

ra moewonaT am moTxrobaSi, romeli moqmedi piris saqcielia mosawoni. 

(mosawonia: Taflo _ igi yovelTvis arigebda gaTavxedebul Zmas, beberi 

vaci _ miuxedavad imisa, rom bacia mas sul dascinoda, roca bacia wyalSi 

gauCinarda, beberi vaci maSinve im adgilisaken gaeqana, sadac baqia gauCinarda, 

da ZlivZlivobiT amoaTria wylidan; deda Txa _ mudam swor rCevasa da darigebas 

aZlevda bacias: bebia rusudani _ eqimi mouyvana bacias, kargad uvlida 

avadmyofs; eqimi _ kargad mouara bacias da bebiasac saTanado darigeba misca, 

rogor moevlo avadmyofisaTvis; mwyemsi _ winamZRolad SearCia bacia, manve 

Seaba yelze zanzalaki). ase rom TiTqmis yvela moqmedi piri exmareboda bacias, 

ramac Seuwyo xeli mis gamosworebasa da swor gzaze dayenebas. 

103 

eqimma daubara 

me__________(davubare) 

eqimma gauSva 

me__________ (gavuSvi) 

baqia usmenda 

me__________ (vusmendi)

aqtivoba 4 _ gakveTilis Sejameba da Sefaseba (5 wuTi) 

aqtivoba V _ saSinao davaleba (3 wuTi): `pirveli nabiji~ _ TxrobiT. 

weriTi davaleba: 

a) àqtivobebis rveulSi~ # 5 davaleba: Seavse gamotovebuli adgilebi 

zmniswinebiT (pasuxebia: mi, Se, Ca, amo, ga, gada). 

b) `pirveli nabijis~ meore Tavis pirvel da meore abzacidan amowereT 

zmniswiniani 7 zmna: (nimuSi: miabakunebda, gadaxta, gaswia, SexvalT, gadaufrina, 

miaSures, garbodnen). 


105


`rogor gaCnda Wadraki~ (aRmosavluri Tqmuleba), 

frazeologizmebi 

nj{ofcj 




_ saganTSorisi kavSiri maTematikasTan 


_ martivi sakomunikacio teqstis SeTxzva (literaturuli 

personaJisaTvis werilis miwera) 

_ literturuli personaJebis martivad daxasiaTeba 


brujwpcfcj 




_ avlebs paralels maTematikur cnebebTan (mravalniSna ricxvTa klasi, 

masis sazomi erTeulebi) 

_ ajamebs wakiTxuls, akeTebs daskvnebs, asabuTebs Tavis azrs 

_ wers 

_ adgens martiv sakomunikacio teqsts 

_ varjiSobs mcdarad dawerili formebis gasworebaze 

_ eufleba frazeologizmebs, iyenebs maT metyvelebaSi 


1. Sesavali saubari _ maswavlebeli klass esaubreba Wadrakze, arkvevs, 

ra ician moswavleebma am TamaSis Sesaxeb, Tu icnoben am TamaSis wesebs, Wadrakis 

figurebis saxelwodebebs... 

informacia maswavleblisaTvis _ Wadraki, inteleqtualuri TamaSi, romelSic organuladaa 

Serwymuli mecnierebis, xelovnebisa da sportis elementebi, aviTarebs logikur azrovnebas, 

xels uwyobs yuradRebis koncentracias, TviTkritikis ganviTarebas. Wadrakis partias 

TamaSobs 2 partniori TeTri da Savi figurebiT 64 ujredian dafaze, romelic dayofilia 

muqi da Ria feris ujrebiT. yovel partniors aqvs 8 figura (mefe, lazieri, 2 etli, 2 mxedari, 2 

ku) da 8 paiki. yoveli figura (mefis garda) dadis garkveuli wesrigis Sesabamisad da misi ayvana 

106

SeiZleba mowinaaRmdegis figuriT. TamaSis mizania mowinaaRmdegis mefis daSamaTeba. es TamaSi 

aRmocenda indoeTSi V saukuneSi. Wadraki moxseniebulia Zvel qarTul saistorio wyaroebSi. 

CvenSi Wadrakis uZvelesi figurebi daTariRebulia XIII saukuniT. pirveli qarTveli moWadrake, 

romelic gavida saerTaSoriso sarbielze, iyo andria dadiani (ekaterine WavWavaZisa da samegrelos 

mTavris daviT dadianis Svili). 1926 wels moewyo TbilisSi masobrivi turniri, romelSic 

600 kaci monawileobda. 1928 wels Catarda vaJTa, xolo 1935 wels _ saqarTvelos qalTa Cempionatebi. 

qarTuli Wadrakis popularizaciaze gansakuTrebiT imoqmeda msoflios xuTgzis Cem- 

pionis nona gafrindaSvilis saerTaSoriso warmatebebma. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ teqsts nawil-nawil kiTxuloben moswavleebi, 

gzadagza aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. amave mizniT moswavleebi 

ganmeorebiT kiTxuloben teqsts Cumadac. axali leqsikuri erTeulebi 

aixsneba `sityvis salaros~ daxmarebiT, aseve _ moswavleTa saerTo ZalebiT. 

gairkveva, ris Sesaxeb aris dawerili es teqsti, vin da vin arian misi mTavari moqmedi 

pirebi (mefe da filosofosi), aramTavari gmirebi (kariskacebi _ vezirebi, 

sefeqalebi, sasaxlis meWurWleTuxucesi), maTi xasiaTis ra Tvisebebi Cans 

am nawarmoebSi (mefe axalgazrdaa, gamoucdeli da TavisTavSi darwmunebuli; 

advilad iZleva dapirebebs, sjera Tavisi kariskacebis; filosofosi brZenia, 

ar izidavs amqveyniuri simdidre da pativi, SeuZlia mefes uTxras saTqmeli arapirdapir, 

TamaSis saSualebiT. man SeZlo mefisaTvis Tvalis axela da sakuTari 

naklovanebebis danaxveba, amave dros metismetad moxerxebulia; kariskacebi da 

sefeqalebi mliqvnelebi arian)... moswavleebi TiToeuli gmiris daxasiaTebisaTvis 

eZeben saTanado adgilebs teqstSi da amiT asabuTeben Tavis azrs. 

gaanalizdeba, ratom iyo mefe metismetad Tavdajerebuli, ra iyo amis mizezi 

(kariskacTa mliqvneloba, gamoucdeloba, axalgazrduli asaki), rogor Se- 

Zlo filosofosma mefisaTvis Tvalis axela, ramdenad gamarTlebulad eCvenebaT 

misi saqcieli, ratom... rogoria mefe teqstis dasawyisSi, teqstis bolos, 

ram ganapiroba misi aseTi cvlileba; ra aris teqstis mTavari saTqmeli, romel 

striqonebSia es gadmocemuli... ramdenad ukavSirdeba teqstis bolos mocemuli 

andaza teqstis saTqmels; ratom hqvia am teqsts `Tqmuleba~, ra igulisxmeba 

`TqmulebaSi~ (teqstSi gadmocemuli ambavi SeiZleba ar Seeferebodes sinamdviles); 

SeeZlo Tu ara mefes, Tavis daexsna mocemuli sityvis Sesrulebisagan 

(SeeZlo, Tu Tavad filosofoss sTxovda am marcvlebis daTvlas). 

3. saganTSorisi kavSiri maTematikasTan _ mravalniSa ricxvebs am etapze 

moswavleebi ukve icnoben, weren am ricxvebs dafaze da aanalizeben erTeulTa, 

aTaseulTa klasebs; eZeben teqstSi masis sazom Zvel erTeulebs _ ambari, sawyavi... 

4. wakiTxulis gaazreba _Seamowme Seni Tavi (swori pasuxia g) davaleba #1 

(a. mefisaTvis mTavari xalxis Tanadgomaa, b. daufiqreblad aravis arafers ar 

unda Sehpirde). 

5. Sinaarsis gadmocema _ moswavleebi adgenen Sinaarsis gadmosacemad gegmas, 

romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

107

mefis Tavdajerebuloba 

filosofosis gadawyvetileba 

Wadrakis Seqmna 

TamaSSi Caqsovili sibrZne 

gasamrjelo filosofosisaTvis 

filosofosis vali 

am sakiTxebidan moswavleebi arCeven erT-erTs da werilobiT gadmoscemen 

mis Sinaarss. unda daasabuTon Tavisi azri, ratom SeaCeres TavianTi arCevani am 

sakiTxze. weris damTarebisas afaseben sakuTar codnas (davaleba Sevasrule: a. 

Zalian kargad, b. kargad, g. gamiWirda), TviTSefasebas udareben maswavleblis Sefasebas, 

akeTeben saTando daskvnas. 

6. sakumunikacio teqstis Seqmna _ davaleba #3. 


1. sinonimebze muSaoba _ pirvel abzacSi gamoyenebulia sami sinonimuri 

zedsarTavi saxeli: pirmoTne _ laquca-mliqvneli. 

2. frazeologizmebze muSaoba: 

a) Tavbru daaxvies _ TavisTavze didi warmodgena Seuqmnes 

b) yuri mohkra _ gaigo 

g) sagonebelSi Cavarda _ Cafiqrda 

d) Tvali auxila _simarTle gaagebina 

e) SiSis zari daeca _ Zalian SeSinda 

am frazologizmebis gamoyenebiT adgenen winadadebebs. 

3. orTografiuli Secdomebis gasworeba _ davaleba #4. (Secdomebia sityvebSi: 

pir-moTne _ pirmoTne, karis kacebi _ kariskacebi, sefe-qali _ sefeqali, 

Tav-bru _ Tavbru, daxvia _ daaxvia, erTad erTi _ erTaderTi, dasaydeni 

_dasayrdeni, qveSerdomebi _ qveSevr mdomebi, mxoloT _ mxolod, marTveli _ 

mmarTveli, Zleva mosileba _ Zlevamosileba, Tav-dajerebuli _ Tavdajerebuli, 

brZenkacebis _ brZenkacebis). 


108


`sityvis Zala~, adgilis zmnizeda, Zireuli da warmoqmnili 

saxelebi (praqtikulad, terminebis miwodebis gareSe) 

nj{ofcj 


_ wakiTxulis Sejameba da gaazreba 

_kiTxvisa da weris martivi strategiebis daufleba 


_ literaturuli personaJebis martivad daxasiaTeba, sakuTari azris 


_ adgilis zmnizedis gacnoba da masTan dakavSirebuli 

orTografiul-stiluri Cvevebis formireba 

brujwpcfcj 


_ gaiazrebs wakiTxuls da akeTebs saTanado daskvnebs 

_ asabuTebs Tavis azrs 

_ ixsenebs rTuli sityvebis marTlweras 

_ akvirdeba Zireulsa da warmoqmnil saxelebs (saTanado terminebis 

miwodebis gareSe) 

_ wers 

_ ecnoba adgilis zmnizedasa da masTan dakavSirebul 

praqtikul sakiTxebs 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli dafaze wers frazas: `sityvis 

Zala~ da moswavleebs ekiTxeba, rogor gaiazreben mas. am mizniT SeiZleba klasi 

davyoT jgufebad, TiToeul jgufs davavaloT, warmoadginos Tavisi azri am 

sakiTxis Sesaxeb. 

moswavleTa pasuxebis prezentaciis Semdeg keTdeba daskvna _ sityvas zog 

SemTxvevaSi ufro didi Zala aqvs, vidre saqmes. 

109

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ umjobesia teqsti wavakiTxoT moswavleebs 

pauzebiT: I pauza: `... romelzec cxenis patrons unda gamoevlo~, II pauza: `damixsen 

sikvdilisagan~, III pauza: `... cxenis patronma ... dauZaxa matyuaras~, IV pauza 

_ `... uTxra cxenis patronma~. TiToeuli pauzis Semdeg moswavleebi gamoTqvamen 

varauds moqmedebis Semdgomi ganviTarebis Sesaxeb. TavianT varauds moswavleebi 

udareben teqstiseul variants. moqmedebs principi: `yvelas azri misaRebia~. 

gzadagza `sityvis salaros gamoyenebiT~ da klasis aqtiuri monawileobiT aixsneba 

gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. `sityvis salaroSi~ axsnili leqsikuri 

erTeulebis garda, moswavleebisaTvis SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes: 

davrdomili _ avadmyofi, SeuZlod myofi 

muxlebSi jani ara maqvs _ Rone ar maqvs, siaruli ar SemiZlia 

gaikiTxaven _ aq: daexmarebian 

teqstis analizisas gairkveva, ra xerxs mimarTa ucxoelma cxenis xelSi 

Casagdebad, ratom mimarTa am xerxs, misi xasiaTis ra Tvisebaze metyvelebs es 

saqcieli, ratom aRmouCina cxenis patronma mas daxmareba, misi xasiaTis ra Tviseba 

Cans aqedan, SeeZlo Tu ara mas mocemul SemTxvevaSi sxvagvarad moqceva, ratom 

iTxova ucxoelma patieba cxenis patronisagan, ram imoqmeda masze ase Zlier 

(cxe nis patronis sityvebma Tu misma saqcielma), rogor moiqceoda amis Semdeg 

ucxoeli... ra aris mTavari am nawarmoebSi: a) cxenis dabruneba, b) cxenis patronis 

keTilSobileba, g) sakuTari danaSaulis Secnoba da monanieba (swori pasuxia 

g). teqstisaTvis sxva daboloebas xom ar moifiqrebdnen, ratom hqvia am teqsts 

`sityvis Zala~, SeiZleba Tu ara mas sxva saTauri SevurCioT... 

moswavleebi ramdenime sityviT axasiaTeben teqstis gmirebs: a) ucxoels, b) 

cxenis patrons (davaleba #1), sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr agrZeleben teqsts 

(davaleba #2). 

3. teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema _ teqstis Sinaarss moswavleebi gadmoscemen 

gabmuli TxrobiT, SeiZleba gamoviyenoT inscenirebac _ rolebad kiTxva: 

mTxrobeli, cxenis patroni, ucxoeli. 

4. Tavisufal Temaze zepiri Txzulebis Sedgena _ klass vTavazobT 

SoTa rusTavelis aforizms: ~gvelsa xvreliT amoiyvans ena tkbilad moubari~, 

vavalebT Seqmnan teqsti am aforizmis mixedviT. 


1. rTuli sityvebis marTlwera _ dafaze iwereba sityvebi: piri-saxe, xelfexi, 

lukma-puri, gulkeTili, orguli. moswavleebi aanalizeben, romeli sityva 

iwereba defisiT, romlebi _ udefisod, ixseneben rTuli sityvebis marTlweris 

saTando wess, asaxeleben sxva magaliTebsac. 

110

2. Zireuli da warmoqmnili saxelebi : 

cxeni _ cxenosani 

friadi _ friad... (osani) 

gvirgvini _ gvirgvin... (osani) 

mandili _ mandil... (osani) 

frTa _ frT... (osani) 

Coxa _ Cox... (osani) 

(bolosarTi -osan am sityvebSi aRniSnavs raimes qona-yolas). 

3. adgilis zmnizeda _ dafaze iwereba winadadeba: `maspinZelma stumari Sin 

miipatiJa~. klass vavalebT, moZebnon am winadadebSi is sityva, romelsac daesmis 

kiTxva `sad~? (Sin). gairkveva, ras aRniSnavs igi (moqmedebis adgils), romel sityvas 

daerTvis (miipatiJa _ zmnas). eZleva daskvna: sityva, romelic daerTvis 

zmnas da gviCvenebs, sad xdeba moqmedeba, adgilis zmnizedaa. misi kiTxvaa 

sad? (Sin, gareT, zemoT, qvemoT, win, ukan, maRla, dabla...). am codnis gamoyenebT 

sruldeba saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli savarjiSo da davalebebi #3 da #4. 


momdevno 1 saaTs maswavlebels vutovebT e. w. `Tavisufali~ muSaobisaTvis. 

111


sulxan-saba orbelianis igav-arakebi, drois zmnizeda 

nj{ofcj 

_ literaturuli teqstebis kiTxva da gaazreba 

_ sakuTari daskvnebis gakeTeba da dasabuTeba 

_ literturis Janrebze (igav-araki, zRapari) dakvirveba 

_ mxatvruli teqstis Seqmna andazis mixedviT 

_ drois zmnizedisa da masTan dakavSirebuli praqtikuli sakiTxebis gacnoba 

_ Seswavlil literturul nawarmoebebTan paralelebis gavleba 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle kiTxulobs igav-arakebs, akeTebs daskvnebs da asabuTebs 

Tavis azrs 

_ avlebs paralelebs Seswavlil literturul nawarmoebebTan 

_ erTmaneTTan akavSirebs wakiTxul masalasa da andazebs 

_ akvirdeba literturuli Janrebis (igav-araki, zRapari) saxeebs, eZebs 

maT Soris msgavsebasa da gansxvavebas 

_ adgens mxatvrul teqsts andazis mixedviT 

_ wers 

_ ecnoba drois zmnizedas 

_ muSaobs wyvilebSi, jgufurad 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli klass axsenebs wina klasebSi Seswavlil 

igav-arakebs, yuradRebas amaxvilebs igav-arakis raobaze, im msgavsebasa 

da gansxvavebaze, rac igav-araksa da zRapars Soris arsebobs, mokled esaubreba 

sulxan-saba orbelianis Sesaxeb. 

informacia maswavleblisaTvis: 

a) sulxan-saba orbeliani (1658_1725 w.w.), aRorZinebis xanis mwerali, mTargmneli, 

leqsikografi, enciklopedisti, politikuri moRvawe. politikuri moRvaweoba daiwyo qarTlis 

mefis _ giorgi XI-is _ karze, 1698 wels berad aRikveca daviT garejis monasterSi da iwoda sabad 

(amiT aixsneba misi ormagi saxeli: erobaSi _ sulxani, berobaSi _ saba). male is kvlav politikur 

cxovrebaSi Caeba da vaxtang VI-is uaxloesi mrCeveli gaxda. 1713 wels man diplomatiuri 

misiiT imogzaura italiasa da safrangeTSi. 1724 wels vaxtang VI-sTan erTad wavida politikur 

emigraciaSi moskovSi da iq gardaicvala kidec 1725 wels. iyo avtori friad sagulisxmo litera- 

112

turuli da filologiuri naSromebisa: `sibrZne sicruisa~, `mogzauroba evropaSi~, `qarTuli 

leqsikoni~. masve ekuTvnis `qililasa da damanas~ qarTuli Targmanis redaqciac. 

b) igav-araki _ mcire zomis leqsi an moTxroba, romelSic ambavi gadmocemulia narTaul- 

ad, alegoriebiT. adamianebis garda, mis gmirebad xSirad gvevlinebian cxovelebi, frinvelebi, 

mwerebi... Txrobis dasasruls avtori mkiTxvels sTavazobs rCeva-darigebas yofiTs an zneobriv 

sakiTxebze. es Janri cnobilia uZvelesi droidan: ezopes (saberZneTi, Zv. welTaRricxvis VI s.), 

fedrusis (romi, ax. welTaRricxvis I s.), lafontenis (safrangeTi, XVII s), lesingis (germania, XVIII 

s), agreTve induri krebuli `panCatatra~ (III-IV s.s.), romelic saqarTveloSi Semovida sparseTidan 

`qililasa da damanas~ saxelwodebiT. qarTul mwerlobaSi igav-arakebi ZvelTaganve damkvidrda, 

gvaqvs rogorc originaluri, ise naTargmni igav-arakebi. isini `vefxistyaosanSic~ uxvad aris 

CarTuli. saqarTveloSi am Janris popularizaciaSi udidesi wvlili Seitana sulxan-saba orbe- 

lianma, romelic Tavis krebulSi `sibrZne sicruisa~ iyenebs rogorc Targmnil, ise originalur 

igav-arakebsac. 

g) zRapari _ zepirsityvierebis erT-erTi Janri, umetesad prozauli saxis, jadosnuri, 

saTavgadasavlo an yofiTi xasiaTis. jadosnur zRaprebs igav-arakebTan amsgavsebs is, rom aqac 

moqmedi pirebi cxovelebi an frinvelebi arian, magram igav-arakebisagan gansxvavebiT, zRaparSi 

cxovelebi da frinvelebi adamianis alegoriuli gamoxatulebani ar arian, arc rCeva-darigebas 

sTavzobs igi mkiTxvels. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ teqsts moswavleebi kiTxuloben Tavidan 

bolomde. (Tavad maswavlebels vandobT imis gadawyvetas, ramdeni igavi daamuSavos 

erT gakveTilze). kiTxvis procesSi aixsneba axali sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. 

TiToeuli igavis wakiTxvis Semdeg moswavleebi aanalizeben, risi Tqma surs mwerals, 

ra Sefaruli darigebaa TiToeul igav-arakSi, moZebnon da waikiTxon teqstidan 

is adgilebi, sadac mwerlis saTqmeli yvelaze naTlad ikiTxeba, avleben 

paralelebs adre Seswavlil igav-arakebTan, msjeloben, ra aqvT maT saerTo; 

aseve avleben paralels wina gakveTilze Seswavlil xalxur Tqmulebas `sityvis 

Zalasa~ da `xalifasa da arabs~, èniT dakodils~ Soris (aq msgavseba SeiZleba 

moviZioT rogorc siuJetebs, ise mwerlis saTqmels Soris); gaanalizdeba, ra 

aris mTavari am igav-arakebSi (`Seamowme Seni Tavi~ _ swori pasuxebia: 1b, 2a, 

3a); moswavleebi asabuTeben Tavis azrs (davaleba #1), ixseneben andazebs, romlebic, 

maTi azriT, Seefereba wakiTxul teqstebs (`kargi hqeni, qvaze dade, gaiare, 

win dagxvdeba~, `sxvas nu gaukeTeb avs da avisac nu geSinia~, `rac ar gergeba, 

ar Segergeba,~, `xmalze ufri Zlierad Wris patara da lbili ena~, `Cveuleba 

rjulze umtkicesiao~, `rasac dasTes, imas moimki~...); zepirad asabuTeben maTs 

Sesabamisobas wakiTxul teqstebTan, Semdeg erT-erTi andazis mixedviT adgenen 

da weren teqsts (davaleba #3); TxrobiT gadmoscemen TiToeuli igav-arakis Sinaarss. 

113


drois zmnizeda _ dafaze iwereba winadadeba: `guSin Tan araferi mqonda 

wamoRebuli, axla ki es cxeni ukan mogiyvaneT~._ gairkveva, am winadadebSi romel 

sityvebs daesmis kiTxva rodis? (guSin, axla). eZleva daskvna _ sityva, rome lic 

axlavs zmnas da gviCvenebs rodis xdeba moqmedeba, adgilis zmnizedaa. guSin, 

axla _ adgilis zmnizedebia. aseve gaanalizdeba winadadebebi: `dRes mercxali 

Semofrinda~, `Zvelad indoeTs gamoucdeli mefe marTavda~, `winaT aq mefis 

sasaxle iyo~. gairkveva, rom aq drois zmnizedebia: `dRes~, `Zvelad~, `winaT~. eZeben 

Seswavlil teqstSi drois sxva zmnizedebsac: Semdeg, maSin, erTxel, gverdze, 

erT dRes... werilobiT sruldeba davaleba #4. 


114


giorgi SatberaSvilis `dinozavris nakvalevze~(nawyveti 

moTxrobidan `saTaflia~), viTarebis zmnizeda da 

masTan dakavSirebuli praqtikuli sakiTxebi 

nj{ofcj 

_ aRweriTi teqstis kiTxva da analizi 

_ saganTSorisi kavSiri bunebismcodneobasTan 


_ teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema gabmuli TxrobiT 

_ mocemul Temebze martivi aRweriTi da mxatvruli teqstebis Seqmna 

_ saganmanaTleblo informaciis Sejameba: ra vicodi dinozavrebis 

Sesaxeb, ra gavige, ris gageba mainteresebs 

_ viTarebis zmnizedasTan dakavSirebuli praqtikuli sakiTxebis 

gacnoba 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle kiTxulobs da aanalizebs aRweriT teqsts 

_ ajamebs miRebul informacias 

_ avlebs paralelebs bunebismetyvelebis gakveTilebze miRebul 

informaciasTan 


_ wers, agebs martiv aRweriT da mxatvrul teqstebs 

_ ecnoba da metyvelebaSi marTebulad iyenebs viTarebis zmnizedas, 

eufleba masTan dakavSirebul praqtikuli stilistikisa da 

orTografiis sakiTxebs 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ am etapis dagegmva sxvadasxvanairad SeiZleba 

moxdes: 

a) moswavleebi gaixsneben ra ician bunebismcodneobis gakveTilebidan qvewarmavlebis 

klasis Sesaxeb, b) aTvaliereben dinozavris suraTs da msjeloben 

mis Sesaxeb (rodis cxovrobda, riT ikebeboda...), g) Tu amis saSualebaa, es gakveTili, 

SeiZleba daukavSirdes eqskursias saTaflias gamoqvabulSi. 

115

informacia maswavleblisaTvis: 

a) carculi periodi daiwyo 135-137 milioni wlis win da grZeldeboda daaxloebiT 70 mln. 

weli. am dros xerxemlianTa faunaSi gavrcelebulni iyvnen dinozavrebi, romlebic amowydnen 

carculi periodis damTavrebisTanave. carculi periodis naleqebi aRmoCenilia yvela konti- 

nentze. 

b) saTaflia _ mRvime quTaisis maxloblad, samguralis seris maxloblad, derefnis tipisaa, 

aqvs ganStoebebi da darbazebi, misi saerTo sigrZe 900 metrs aRwevs, maqsimaluri simaRle 

10 m-ia, sigane _ 12 m. aqve miedineba mdinare oRaskura, romelic gamosavals poulobs samguralis 

seris samxreTiT. haerisa da wylis temperatura aq wlis ganmavlobaSi 12-13 gradusia. aRmoaCina 

pedagog-mxareTmcodnem petre Wabukianma. aqve, mRvimis SesasvlelTan, aRmoCenilia mtacebeli 

da balaxiWamia dinozavrebis 200-mde nakvalevi. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ teqsts moswavleebi kiTxuloben nawilnawil, 

teqstis damuSavebis gza induqciuria _ nawilidan mTelisaken. kiTxvis 

procesSi gaanalizdeba azrobrivad dasrulebuli TiToeuli monakveTis 

leqsika, Sinaarsi, informacia; Sedgeba gegma, romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes 

miiRebs: 

biWebis sixaruli 

mogzauroba saTafliisaken 

dinozavrebis nakvalevi 

biWebis gaoceba 

dinozavris suraTi 

ra daemarTaT dinozavrebs 

gaqvavebuli zRvis napiri 

gansxvavebuli naterfalebi... 

gairkveva, rodis cxovrobdnen dinozavrebi, riT ikvebebodnen, rogor gamoiyurebodnen 

isini, rogor gadaSendnen, rogori iyo kavkasia am periodSi, ras 

uwodeben am periods, ratom da rogor datoves dinozavrebma nakvalevi saTafliis 

gamoqvabulTan, ratom aris es nakvalevebi sxvadasxva zomis, ris safuZvelze 

swavloben amJamad mecnierebi am cxovelebs... (moswavleebi kiTxuloben 

saTanado adgilebs teqstidan); Semdeg ki ajameben miRebul informacias da wyvilebSi 

asruleben #3 davalebas. 

teqstis mixedviT aRweren: a) dinozavrs, b) uZveles kavkasias (davaleba #1). 

adgenen martiv teqsts `mogzauroba saTafliisaken~ (davaleba #4). 

3. teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema _ moswavleebi TanmimdevrobiT gadmoscemn 

teqstis Sinaarss gegmis TiToeuli sakiTxis mixedviT. 

116


a) punqtuaciasa da intonaciaze varjiSi _ maswavlebeli klass akvirvebs 

winadadebaze: 

`_ ki magram... _ daiwyo elgujam, magram papa petrem gaawyvetina~. 

_ Tqveni azriT, ratom aris aq naxmari mravalwertili? ris kiTxva surda 

elgujas? rogor daamTavrebT am winadadebas? mravalwertiliT raze migvaniSnebs 

aq mwerali? 

_ moZebneT teqstSi a) kiTxviTi winadadebebi, b) Zaxilis winadadebebi, b) br- 

ZanebiTi winadadebebi da waikiTxeT isini saTanado intonaciiT. 

b) viTarebis zmnizeda _ dafaze iwereba winadadeba `maT win kolxeTis veli 

Tavlwarmtacad moCanda~. 

_ romel sityvas daesmis aq kiTxva `rogor~? romel sityvas daerTvis igi? 

ras aRniSnavs? 

eZleva daskvna: sityva, romelic daerTvis zmnas da gviCvenebs rogor 

xdeba moqmedeba, viTarebis zmnizedaa. misi kiTsvaa rogor? Tvalwarmtacad vi- 

Tarebis zmnizedaa. 

am codnis gamoyenebiT sruldeba saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli davaleba, 

agreTve àqtivobebis rveulSi~ mocemuli #4, #5 da #6 davalebebi. #4 davalebaSi 

yuradReba maxvildeba sityvaTa myar Sexamebebze (calybad moikiTxa, calybad 

dapatiJa; mkvaxed upasuxa, mkvaxed Tqva; yasidad gabrazda, yasidad gai cina), 

aixsneba am frazeologizmebis mniSvnelobebi da maTi gamoyenebiT Sedgeba winadadebebi. 


117


guram petriaSvilis `patara dinozavrebi~, zmnizeda 

nj{ofcj 

_ literaturuli zRapris kiTxva da analizi 

_ wakiTxulis gazreba, saTando daskvnebis gakeTeba da dasabuTeba 




_ zmnizedis funqciaze dakvirveba, maTi marTlwera 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle kiTxulobs da aanalizebs literaturul zRapars 

_ avlebs paralelebs xalxur zRaparTan, akvirdeba im msgavsebasa da 

gansxvavebas, rac maT Soris arsebobs 

_ avlebs paralels wina gakveTilze Seswavlil nawarmoebTan da 

akeTebs saTanado daskvnebs 

_ afasebs wakiTxuls, gamoxatavs Tavis azrs 

_ martivad axasiaTebs literturul personaJebs 


_ Txrobisas iyenebs axladSeswavlil leqsikur erTeulebs 

_ wers 

_ qmnis martiv teqsts 


1. Sesavali saubari _ maswavlebeli klass Seaxsenebs, ra aris zRapari, 

rogor iwyeba da mTavrdeba qarTuli xalxuri zRaprebis umravlesoba (ìyo da 

ara iyo ra~... `Wiri iqa, lxini aqa~...), ra aris zRaprebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli 

(masSi moTxrobilia daujerebeli ambavi, xSirad cxovelebi da frinvelebi arian 

mTavari gmirebi, mimdinareobs brZola keTilsa da borots Soris, yovelTvis 

imarjvebs keTili); esaubreba literaturul zRaparze; gaarkvevs, romeli avtorebis 

zRaparebs icnoben mTel msoflioSi (Zmebi grimebi, Sarl pero, astrid 

lingreni...), riT hgavs literturuli da xalxuri zRaprebi erTmaneTs, riT gansxvavdeba 

(literaturul zRapars aucileblad hyavs avtori, igi mxolod werilobiTi 

saxiT arsebobs; xalxuri zRaprebi ki ucnobi avtoris mier aris Seqmnili 

da zepirad gadaecema Taobidan Taobas, ra drosac masSi garkveuli cvlilebebi 

Sedis). 

118

2. teqstis kiTxva _ teqsti ikiTxeba Tavidan bolomde, SeiZleba gamoviyenoT 

pauzebiT kiTxvac. pauzas maswavlebeli akeTebs azrobrivad dasrulebul 

monakveTebTan da moswavleebs aZlevs SesaZleblobas, gamoTqvan varaudi movlenaTa 

Semdgomi ganviTarebis Sesaxeb. gzadagza aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da 

gamoTqmebi. garda `sityvis salaroSi~ axsnili leqsikuri erTeulebisa, moswavleebisaTvis 

SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes Semdegi sityvebi da gamoTqmebi: 

Tavzesayrelad hqondaT _ Zalian bevri hqondaT, age _ ager, kide _ napiri, 

bolo; mindvris kide _ mindvris bolo; mcxunvareba _ sicxe; gayoyoCdes 

_ gaamaydes, Tavis Tavze didi warmodgena gauCndes... 

maswavlebeli klass avalebs waikiTxon teqsti Cumad da Seadginon gegma, 


dinozavrebis cxovreba 

patara dinozavris gaoceba 

mzis ganawyeneba 

mze da patara dinozavri 

dedis gabrazeba 

gaqceva 

Jirafad gadaqceva 

Jirafis sixaruli 

3. teqstis analizi _ gairkveva, ratom iyvnen didi dinozavrebi TavianTi 

cxovrebiT kmayofilebi (maT balaxi Tavzesayrelad hqondaT), ratom ver amCnevdnen 

mzes (isini mTel cxovrebas balaxSi TavCargulni atarebdnen, ar ainteresebdaT, 

ra xdeboda maT garSemo), riT gansxvavdeboda patara dinozavri danarCenebisgan 

(man pirvelma aswia Tavi balaxebidan da SeamCnia caze didi wiTeli burTi; 

mas mxolod Wama ar aintersebda), ris gageba surda mas (ra iyo is wiTeli burTi, 

caze rom moCanda), ra swyinda (yuradRebas rom aravin aqcevda; dinozavrebs rom 

araferi ainteresebdaT Wamis garda), ratom gaiqca igi (saerTo veraferi naxa danarCen 

dinozavrebTan), ratom dakarga kudi (dedam daadga fexi), ratom ar swyenia 

dedas Svilis dakargva (samarcxvinod miaCnda aseTi Svilis yola), ratom akoca 

mzem patara dinozavrs (gauxarda, erTma dinozavrma mainc rom SeamCnia), ratom 

gadaiqca dinozavri Jirafad (misi adgili aRar iyo dinozavrebs Soris, igi maTgan 

gansxvavdeboda, mas mzis xalebi hqonda), rodis mixvda patara dinozavri, rom 

wiTeli burTi mze iyo (roca Jirafad gadaiqca)... 

4. wakiTxulis gaazreba _ moswavleebi adareben am teqsts wina gakveTilze 

Seswavlil `dinozavris nakvalevs~; aanalizeben, ra aris maT Soris msgavsi (orive 

teqsti dawerilia dinozavrebis Sesaxeb, orive maTganSi aRwerilia maTi cxovreba). 

gairkveva, rogor aris aRwerili dinozavri pirvel nawarmoebSi, meore 

nawarmoebSi (kiTxuloben saTanado adgilebs), ra gansxvavebaa am teqstebs Soris 

(pirveli teqsti emyareba faqtebs, sinamdviles, masSi ar Cans avtoris damokidebuleba 

aRwerili ambisadmi, igi gvawvdis utyuar informacias didi xnis win gada- 

Senebuli am qvewarmavlebis Sesaxeb; meore teqstSi ki avtoris gamonagoni ambavia 

moTxrobili, rac arasodes momxdara, igi sinamdviles ar Seefereba; aq Cans av- 

119

toris damokidebuleba moqmedi pirebisadmi _ mas moswons patara dinozavri _ 

Citebi mas ugaloben, igi yvelas uyvars... moswavleebi afaseben Tavis damokidebulebas 

teqstebSi gadmocemuli ambisadmi _ romeli avtori iCens met sizustes 

(pirveli); ratom (igi eyrdnoba sinamdviles da ara gamonagon ambavs). 

wakiTxulis gaazreba xdeba àqtivobebis rveulSi~ mocemuli testebis mixedviT 

(swori pasuxebia: 1a, 2b). wyvilebSi sruldeba davaleba #2, damoukideblad 

asruleben #1 davalebas. martivad axasiaTeben literaturul personaJebs: a) 

patara dinozavrs, d) danarCen dinozavrebs, g) mzes, d) Citebs. gamoxataven saku- 

Tar pozicias maT mimarT, asabuTeben Tavis azrs. 

5. Txroba _ moswavleebi gabmuli TxrobiT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss. 

Txrobisas yuradReba eqceva axlaSeswavlili leqsikuri erTeulebis gamoyenebasac. 


1. zmnizedis funqciaze dakvirveba _ davalebebi #3 da #4. 

2. viTarebis zmnizedebis marTlwera _ saxelmZRvanelo, gv. 21. 


120


nj{ofcj 

goderZi Coxelis `caswavala~, 

Tandebulis raoba, Tandebuliani saxelebi 


_ wakiTxulis gaazreba da Sefaseba 




_ literaturuli personaJebis martivad daxasiaTeba 

_ martivi teqstis Seqmna 

_ Tandebuliani saxelebis gacnoba, Tandebulis raobaSi garkveva 

_ punqtuaciuri Cvevebis formireba 

brujwpcfcj 



_ martivad axasiaTebs literturul personaJebs 



_ wers 

_ akvirdeba Tandebulian saxelebs, erkveva Tandebulis raobaSi 

(zogadad) 

_ varjiSobs punqtuaciaSi 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ am etapis dagegmvas maswavlebels vandobT. 

informacia informacia maswavleblisaTvis: 

maswavleblisaTvis: goderZi Coxeli, Tanamedrove qarTveli mwerali da 

kinoreJisori, daibada 1954 wels duSeTis raionis sofel CoxSi, 1978 wels daamTavra SoTa 

rusTavelis saxelobis Teatraluri institutis kinosareJisoro fakulteti, aris avtori 

wignebisa: `werili naZvebs~, `bindisferi sofeli~, àdamianTa sevda~, `mgeli~, `Tevzis werilebi~, 

`bedis mdevari~, `caswavala~... aqtiurad muSaobda kinematografiaSi, aris aTze meti filmis re- 

Jisori da scenaristi (`miwismzomelebi~, àdamianTa sevda~, `werili naZvebs~, `codvis Svilebi~, 

`lukas saxareba~, `samoTxis gvritebi~, `mijaWvuli raindebi~...). gardaicvala 2008 wels. 

2. teqstis kiTxva _ teqsti ikiTxeba pauzebiT. I pauza _ `... balaxebSi gauCinardeboda~; 

II pauza _ `gadawyvites sasamarTlo moewyoT CitisaTvis~; III pauza: 

`... sabralo caswavalam Tavi muxlebSi Camala~; IV pauza: `... TviTonac gafrinda~; 

V pauza: `ca ... sanavardod ixmobda yvelas~; VI pauza: `mdumared daeca balaxebSi~. 

121

TiToeuli pauzis Semdeg moswavleebi gamoTqvamen varauds movlenaTa Semdgomi 

ganviTarebis Sesaxeb, Semdeg teqsts udareben sakuTar variants. teqstis kiTxvis 

procesSi aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. upasuxeben maswavleblis 

SekiTxvebs, romlebic ZiriTadad faqtobriv masalazea orientirebuli: 

_ sad cxovrobda caswavla? ratom erqva mas aseTi ucnauri saxeli? 

_ ras iZaxda balaxebSi Camovardnili caswavla? ratom tyuoda igi? ris damalva 

surda am sityvebiT? 

_ ra gadawyvites frTosnebma? ratom iyvnen isini caswavlaze gabrazebulni? 

_ ra brali wauyenes caswavlas? ra ganaCeni gamoutanes mas? 

_ romeli frinveli zrunavda caswavalaze? rogor SeZlo man Tavisi zrunvis 

gamoxatva? 

_ ra pirobiT gaaTavisufles caswavala? 

_ ratom ver SeZlo man Tavisi sityvis Sesruleba? 

_ rogor gamoxates frinvelebma Tavisi mwuxareba? 

kiTxva-pasuxis damTavrebis Semdeg adgenen gegmas, romelic daaxloebiT 

aseT saxes miiRebs: 

vin iyo caswavala 

frinvelebis gadawyvetileba 

sasamarTlo 

molaRuris sikeTe 

caswavalas ganTavisufleba 

gatexili sityva 

caswavalas daRupva 

patara saflavi gorakze 

gegma SeiZleba Sedges klasis saerTo ZalebiT nawil-nawil kiTxvis procesSi, 

koleqtiurad; SeiZleba gamoviyenoT jgufebad muSaobac _ klasi iyofa 

sam jgufad, TiToeul jgufs dasaTaurebisaTvis eZleva teqstis garkveuli monakveTi. 

gegmis mixedviT TxrobiT gadmoscemen wakiTxulis Sinaarss. 

amave etapze werilobiT sruldeba davaleba #1. 

3. teqstis analizi _ gaanalizdeba, caswavalas ra Tvisebebi Cans am teqst- 

Si (uRonoa, susti, gansxvavdeba sxvebisagan, maRla frenis survili aqvs, ver 

axer xebs pirobis Sesrulebas, Tavis uRonobas tyuiliT faravs...), frinvelTa ra 

Tvisebebi Cans (sakmaod mkacrni da sastikni arian, gamonaklisia molaRuri;), ratom 

arian isini ase mkacrni caswavalas mimarT (misi ar esmiT, Tavad ar izidavT 

ca), ramdenad sarwmunoa maTi wuxili (aq SeiZleba moswavleebma pasuxis ori varianti 

SemogvTavazon: a) maTi mwuxareba namdvilia, b) isini mosaCveneblad wuxan. 

orive azri misaRebia, mTavaria moswavleebma SeZlon maTi dasabuTeba); riT hgavs 

caswavala patara dinozavrs (orive gansxvavebulia Tavisi TanamoZmeebisagan, 

maTi aravis esmis), ram SeuSala caswavalas dasaxuli miznis miRwevaSi (uRonobam, 

122

moZmeTa undoblobam), ra aris aucilebeli imisaTvis, rom mizans mivaRwioT (es 

Tema klass SeiZleba sadiskusiodac SevTavazoT). teqstis gaazrebisaTvis àqtivobebis 

rveulidan~ Sesruldeba testuri davaleba (swori pasuxia g). werilobiT 

sruldeba davalebebi #2 da #3. 


1. punqtuaciaze varjiSi _ dafaze iwereba winadadeba: `mogrovda yvela 

juris frinveli yvavi mimino RobemZvrala molaRuri Cxikvi orbi~. moswavleebi 

svamen masSi sasven niSnebs da xsnian TiToeuli maTganis funqcias am winadadebaSi. 

2. sinonimebze muSaoba _ dafaze Camoiwereba sityvebi: 

jiSi 

frinveli 

sawyali 

cruobs 

gaCumdnen 

Sekres 

moilaparakes 

moswavleebs evalebaT moZebnon maTi SinaarsiT msgavsi sityvebi teqstSi 

(juri, frTosani, sabralo, tyuis, gaisusnen, gakoWes, iTaTbires). 

3. rTuli sityvebis marTlwera _ saxelmZRvanelo, gv. 

4. Tandebulis raoba _ dafaze iwereba winadadebebi: 

`ca-ze yviTeli mze moCanda~, `caswavala ca-Si aiWra~, `caswavala gorak-Tan 

daeca~. gairkveva, ras aRniSnavs gamoyofili bolosarTebi: -ze, -Si, -Tan. eZleva 

saTanado daskvna. am codnis gamoyenebiT sruldeba davaleba #4. 


momdevno Temis: naiara gelSvilis ùcnauri ambavi~ da ori S-s marTl wera 

_ dagegmvas maswavlebels vandobT. 

informacia informacia maswavleblisaTvis: maswavleblisaTvis: naira gelaSvili (1947 w) _ cnobili mwerali, germanisti, 

mTargmneli, publicisti, daamTavra Tsu dasavleT evropis enebisa da lit. fakulteti, kiTxulobda 

leqciebs Tsu-Si, muSaobda mxatvruli Targmnis saredaqcio kolegiaSi, 1993 wlidan xelmZRvanelobs 

`kavkasiur saxls~, gamocemuli aqvs `moTxrobebi~ (1983 w), àmbrni, umbrni da arabni~ 

(1983), `dedis oTaxi~ (`987 w), `sarkis natexebi~ (2006 w)... 

123


nj{ofcj 

vaJa-fSavelas `bunebis mgosnebi~, 

Tandebuli, ori T-s marTlwera 




_ paralelebis gavleba Seswavlil literaturul nawarmoebebTan 

_ martivi teqstis ageba da wera 

_ Seswavlil metyvelebis nawilebze dakvirveba 

_ orTografiuli da punqtuaciuri Cvevebis formireba 

brujwpcfcj 



_ akvirdeba mxatvrul saxeebs da metyvelebaSi iyenebs maT 

_ avlebs paralelebs vaJa-fSavelas adre Seswavlil sxva nawarmoebebTan 

da akeTebs saTanado daskvnebs 

_ agebs martiv teqsts 

_ wers 

_ imeorebs Seswavlil metyvelebis nawilebs 

_ ecnoba ori T-s marTlweris wess da werisas iyenebs mas 


1. Sesavali saubari _ maswavlebeli klass axsenebs wina klasebSi (gakveTilebze) 

Seswavlil vaJa-fSavelas nawarmoebebs (`zamTari~, `Svlis nukris naambobi~, 

àrwivi~...), gairkveva, ZiriTadad ra aerTianebs am nawarmoebebs (bunebis Tematika), 

ajameben, ra ician am mwerlis Sesaxeb, ra daamaxsovrdaT, ra moewonaT, ratom... 

2. teqstis kiTxva _ teqsts Tavidan bolomde kiTxulobs maswavlebeli. gansakuTrebuli 

yuradReba eqceva gamometyvelebiT kiTxvas, radganac moswavleTa 

mier am teqstis sworad aRqma da gaazreba bevrwilad swored am momentzea damokidebuli. 

teqsti ZiriTadad aRweriTi xasiaTisaa, Seicavs monologuri Txrobis 

nimuSebs, amitom maswavlebelma gamometyvelebiTi kiTxvisas es momentebi unda 

gaiTvaliswinos da amis mixedviT SearCios tempi, intonacia da fsiqologiuri 

maxvilebi. 

124

maswavleblis Semdeg teqsts nawil-nawil kiTxuloben moswavleebi, am dros 

aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. garda `sityvis salaroSi~ miTiTebuli 

leqsikuri erTeulebisa, moswavleebisaTvis SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes: 

cxovlad Canda _ naTlad, kargad Canda 

simRera swyuroda _ simRera undoda 

jagebi _ ekliani buCqebi 

daadumos _ gaaCumos 

moubari _ mosaubre, molaparake... 

wakiTxulis gagebisaTvis maswavlebeli svams Semdeg kiTxvebs: 

_ rogor xasiaTze iyo SaSvi? 

_ ra swyuroda mas? 

_ ratom aRar sZulda mas aravin? 

_ ram Seuqmna SaSvs aseTi ganwyoba? 

_ rogor gadaarCina man Tavisi Svilebi? 

_ rogor gamoxata SaSvma Tavisi sixaruli? 

_ romelma frinvelma ganagrZo galoba? rogor aRwers mwerali mis galobas? 

_ ras adarebs?... 

moswavleebi am kiTxvebze pasuxebs eZeben teqstSi da kiTxuloben saTanado 

adgilebs. 

adgenen Sinaarsis gadmosacem gegmas, romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

SaSvis sixaruli 

Svilebis gadarCena 

SaSvis madliereba 

SemoRamebis suraTi tyeSi 

bulbulis galoba 

moswavleebi teqstis Sinaarss gadmoscemen rogorc nawil-nawil, calkeuli 

sakiTxebis mixedviT, ise mTlianad, gabuli TxrobiT. 

3. teqstis analizi _ gairkveva, rogor aRwers mwerali bunebis suraTebs, 

rogor gamoxatavs buneba Tavis madlierebas SaSvisadmi, rasTan aris Sedarebuli 

bulbulis galoba, ratom iyenebs mwerali am Sedarebas, ratom uwodebs 

mwerali SaSvsa da bulbuls `bunebis mgosnebs~, TviTon Tu daasaxeleben bunebis 

sxva `mgosnebs~ (mgalobel frinvelebs), ratom uwodeben vaJas `bunebis mgosans~... 

teqstis gaazrebisaTvis Sesruldeba testuri davaleba (swori pasuxia g). 

SeiZleba davaxasiaTebinoT personaJebic: a) SaSvi, b) vaso. gairkveva, adamianis 

ra Tviseba Cans aq (is ar ufrTxildeba bunebas, masze bunebis mSveniereba ar moqmedebs...). 

werilobiT sruldeba davalebebi #1 da #2. 

125

III. enobriv masalze dakvirveba 

1. orTografiaze varjiSi _ moswavleebi ecnobian ori T-s marTlweris 

SemTxvevebs da am codnis gamoyenebiT asruleben saxelmZRvanelosa da àqtivobebis 

rveulSi~ (#4) mocemul davalebebs. am dros gansakuTrebuli yurad- 

Reba eqceva marTlwarmoTqmas. 

sruldeba àqtivobebis rveulSi~ #3 davaleba (mcdarad dawerili formebia: 

amJamaT, gamarjvebulaT, Zulda, mokeTeT, daviwyda, gamosaCekaT, sruliaT, 

gadusansla, gamwara). 

2. Seswavlil metyvelebis nawilebze dakvirveba _ davaleba #5. 


momdevno Temebis: vaJa-fSavelas ìa~ da a. wereTlis `gazafxuli~ _ dagegmvas 

maswavlebels vandobT. momdevno 1 saaTi ki maswavlebels SeuZlia gamoiyenos 

sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr. 

126


nj{ofcj 

guguli togoniZis `cvriana~, 

rTuli sityvebis marTlwera 


_ personaJebis daxasiaTeba 

_ sakuTari azris Camoyalibeba da dasabuTeba 


_ deformirebuli teqstis aRdgena 

_ saganTSorisi kavSiri bunebismcodneobasTan 


_ rTuli sityvebis (erTcnebiani kimpozitebis) marTlwera 

brujwpcfcj 


_ martivad axasiaTebs literaturul personaJebs, akeTebs daskvnebs 

da asabuTebs Tavis azrs 

_ agebs martiv aRweriT teqsts 

_ agrZelebs mxatvrul nawarmoebs 

_ wers Txzulebas teqstis mixedviT 

_ avlebs paralelebs bunebimetyvelebis gakveTilebze miRebul 

informaciasTan 

_ akvirdeba erTcnebiani kompozitebis (terminis gareSe) marTlweras 

_ akvirdeba sityvis semantikas (zedsarTavi saxelis magaliTze) 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba_ maswavlebeli am miznisaTvis klass sTavazobs àqtivobebis 

rveulSi~ mocemul #3 davalebas. igi gulisxmobs abzacebis dalagebas 

imgvari TanmimdevrobiT, rom teqsti miiRon (pasuxebi: 3, 4, 2, 1). gaanalizdeba, 

romeli mcenarea aRwerili am teqstSi, misi ra niSnebia CamoTvlili, sad izrdeba 

igi, saidan iRebs misi fesvebi sicocxlisaTvis aucilebel sazrdos... 

informacia informacia maswavleblisaTvis: 

maswavleblisaTvis: cvriana cvriana (drozera) mravalwlovani (iSviaTad erTwlovani) 

mweriWamia mcenare, foTlebidan gamoyofili webovani siTxiT iWers da inelebs mwerebs. cnobilia 

misi 90-mde saxeoba. gavrcelebulia mTel msoflioSi. ZiriTadad izrdeba torfian WaobSi. 

saqarTveloSi gvxvdeba misi 4 saxeoba. 

127

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi_ moswavleebi teqsts kiTxuloben nawilnawil, 

gzadagza aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi; gairkveva, ra mcenarea 

cvriana, sad xarobs igi (WaobSi), rogoria garegnobiT (patara wiTelyvavila 

mcenarea), ra Tviseba axasiaTebs (mweriWamiaa), kidev romeli mcenareebia teqst- 

Si naxsenebi (gvirila, cisTvala, yoCivarda, cximura, wylis bamba), sad izrdeba 

es mcenareebi (gvirila, cisTvala, yoCivarda _ velze; cvriana, cximura, wylis 

bamba _ WaobSi); raze dardobda cvriana, ras natrobda igi, ra rCevas aZlevdnen 

megobrebi... 

3. teqstis gaazrebisa da SefasebisaTvis daismeba kiTxvebi: 

_ ra aris cvrianas wuxilis mizezi? 

_ ratom uRalata man Tavis Cvevas da ar daiWira mweri? 

_ ramdenad misaRebia misi megobrebis rCeva? 

_ cvrianas ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi? (waikiTxon saTanado adgilebi). 

_ misi megobrebis ra Tvisebebzea teqstSi miniSnebebi? (waikiTxon es adgilebi). 

_ bavSvebis ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi? gogonas ra Tvisebebze amaxvilebs 

mwerali yuradRebas? 

_ ram mohgvara cvrianas sixarulis cremli? raze migvaniSnebs es cremli? 

_ rogor cremls hqvia `sixarulis cremli~? 

_ rogoria cvriana teqstis dasawyisSi? teqstis bolos? 

_ ram Secvala igi? 

_ ris Tqma surs mwerals? 

_ rogor fiqroben, Seicvleboda amis Semdeg cvriana? (daasabuTon Tavisi 

azri: a) cvriana ar Seicvleboda, b) cvriana ver icocxlebda oTaxSi, g) cvriana 

iqceoda lamaz da keTil yvavilad). weriT asruleben #1 da #2 davalebebs. 

teqstis gaazrebisaTvis sruldeba testuri davaleba (swori pasuxia g). 

4. teqstis Sinaarsis gadmosacemad Sedgeba gegma, romelic daaxloebiT 


cvrianas dardi 

megobrebis rCeva 

cvrianas natvra 

keTili gogona 

sixarulis cremli 

moswavleebi gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss gabmuli TxrobiT. 

128


1. sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba _ moswavleebi arkveven romel pirSia Txroba, 

ratom iyenebs am xerxs mwerali, gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss III pirSi. 

2. intonaciaze varjiSi _ moZebnon teqstSi Zaxilis winadadebebi, gaarkvion, 

ras gamoxatavs isini, SeurCion saTanado intonacia. 

3. orTografiaze varjiSi _ akvirdebian erTcnebiani kompozitebis: cisTvala, 

yoCivarda, mweriWamia, wiTelyvavila _ marTlweras, arkveven, rogor 

iwereba es sityvebi (erTad), ratom (maT Soris ar Caismis `da~ kavSiri). am sityvebis 

gamoyenebiT adgenen winadadebebs. asruleben àqtivobebis rveulSi~ mocemul 

#4 davalebas. 


129


`rogor aRmoaCines amerika~ (`jejilidan~), 

ricxviTi saxeli, rigobiTi ricxviTi saxelis marTlwera 

nj{ofcj 

_ aRweriTi teqstis kiTxva da analizi 

_ miRebuli iformaciis gaazreba da Sejameba (vin?/ra? sad? rodis?) 

_ saganTSorisi kavSiri bunebismetyvelebasTan 



_ raodenobiTi da rigobiTi ricxviTi saxelebis gacnoba 

_ rogobiTi ricxviTi saxelis marTlwera 

brujwpcfcj 


_ yofs mas calkeul nawilebad da adgens gegmas 


_ wers 

_ ajamebs miRebul informacias 

_ adgens martiv aRweriT teqsts 

_ ajamebs miRebul informacias: vin?/ra? sad? rodis? 

_ ecnoba raodenobiTsa da rigobiT ricxviT saxelebs 

_ eufleba arabuli cifrebiT rigobiTi ricxviTi saxelebis marTlweras 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ es masala daukavSirdeba bunebismetyvelebis 

gakveTilebze miRebuli informaciis gaxsenebasa da Sejamebas (horizontis mxareebi, 

ruka...). 

damatebiTi damatebiTi informacia informacia maswavleblisaTvis 

maswavleblisaTvis _ a) a) qristefore qristefore kolumbi, kolumbi, zRvaosani (1451- 

1506 wlebi), warmoSobiT genueli, cxovrobda lisabonSi, portugaliasa da kastiliaSi, andalusieli 

vaWrebisa da bankirebis daxmarebiT SeZlo saokeano eqspediciebis organizeba, raTa, misi 

azriT, umoklesi gziT ganexorcielebina evropidan indoeTSi mogzauroba. 1492 wels 3 agvistos 

90 kacisagan da 3 gemiT Semdgari eqspediciiT gavida espaneTis navsadgur palosidan, gadalaxa 

atalntis okeane da amave wlis 12 oqtombers miaRwia kunZul san-salvadors (bahamis arqipelagi) 

da Semdeg moinaxula amave arqipelagis sxva kunZulebi, aRmoaCina da Seiswavla kuba da haiti. 

II eqspediciam (1493-1496 w), romelic Sedgeboda 17 gemisa da 1 500-ze meti kacisagan, aRmoaCina 

mcire antilis kunZulebi, aseve _ puerto-riko da iamika. III eqspediciam (1498-1500 w), romelic 

amjerad 6 gemisagan Sedgeboda, aRmoaCina kunZuli trinidadi da miadga samxreT amerikis sanapiros. 

kolumbma IV eqspedicia (1502-1504 w, 4 gemi) moawyo imave marSrutiT da miaRwia kunZul mar- 

130

tinikas, hondurasis yures, nikaraguis, kosta-rikisa da panamis karibis zRvispira sanapiroebs. 

kunZulebis aRmoCenas mohyva evropelTa mier am miwebis kolonizacia, adgilobrivi mosaxleobis 

(romelsac kolumbi indoelebs eZaxda) ganadgureba da damoneba. am aRmoCenas udidesi mniSvneloba 

hqonda, ramdenadac amerikis miwebi geografiul warmodgenaTa sferoSi mxolod kolum- 

bis mogzaurobis Semdeg Sevida. 

2. teqsti ikiTxeba nawil-nawil. teqstis damuSavebis gza induqciuria 

_ damuSavdeba da gaanalizdeba TiToeuli monakveTi rogorc leqsikurad, ise 

Sinaarsobrivad da azrobrivad. adgenen teqstis Sinaarsis gadmosacem gegmas, 


kolumbis werili 

mefis daeWveba 

mogzauroba indoeTisaken 

mezRvaurTa ajanyeba 

axladaRmoCenili miwebi 

kolumbis Secdoma 

kolumbis gardacvaleba 

àxali qveynis~ aRmoCena 

STamomavlobis madliereba 

mxolod amis Semdeg kiTxuloben teqsts Tavidan bolomde. I etapze maswavlebeli 

teqstis gagebisaTvis klass usvams ZiriTadad faqtobriv masalze orientirebul 

kiTxvebs: 

_ vin iyo kolumbi? sadauri iyo igi? sad cxovrobda? 

_ vis sTxova man daxmareba? 

_ ratom daeWvda mefe ferdinandi, roca kolumbis werili waikiTxa? ra iyo 

amis mizezi? 

_ rogor SeZlo kolumbma mefis darwmuneba? 

_ ra daxmareba aRmouCina mas espaneTis mefem? 

_ rodis datova kolumbma espaneTis sanapiro? ramdeni gemi da ramdeni mez- 

Rvauri Rebulobda am eqspediciaSi monawileobas? 

_ ZiriTadad vin iyvnen kolumbis mezRvaurebi? 

_ ra qnes erT-erTi Stormis dros am mezRvaurebma? 

_ rodis miaRwia kolumbma miwas? 

_ ramdeni dRe dasWirda am mogzaurobas? 

_ ra Secdoma dauSva kolumbma? 

_ raSi iyvnen mogzaurebi darwmunebulni? 

_ ratom gaasamarTles kolumbi? 

_ rodis dabrunda kolumbi ukanaskneli mogzaurobidan? 

_ vin iyo Semdegi mogzauri, vinc amerikis napirebs miaRwia? 

_ rogor ukvdavyves kolumbis saxeli?... 

moswavleebi am kiTxvebisa da winaswar Sedgenili gegmis mixedviT gadmoscemen 

teqstis Sinaarss. 

131

3. teqstis analizi _ gaanalizdeba, kolumbis ra Tvisebebi Cans am teqstSi 

(igi Seupovaria, ukan ar ixevs, miiwevs dasaxuli miznis Sesasruleblad; metismetad 

aris TavisTavSi darwmunebuli _ swored amis gamo dauSva Secdoma da indoeTis 

magivrad amerikis kontinentze aRmoCnda); mefe rogor aris daxasiaTebuli 

(eWviania, aravis endoba, magram xels uwyobs mezRvaurs, radganac mdidari 

qveynebis damorCileba surs...), ratom gamouSves am mogzaurobisaTvis cixidan 

damnaSaveni (es mogzauroba metismetad rTuli da mZime iqneboda), ratom aujanydnen 

kolumbs mezRvaurebi (mogzauroba did xans gagrZelda), ratom ver mixvda 

kolumbi Tavis Secdomas (kargad ver erkveoda rukaSi, metismetad sjeroda Tavisi 

Zalebis, mecniereba ar iyo saTanadod ganviTarebuli), ratom moeqcnen Tanamedroveni 

kolumbs metismetad mkacrad (man ver gaamarTla maTi molodini, ver 

SeZlo indoeTidan Zvirfasi qvebisa da oqros Camotana), ra mniSvneloba aqvs TanamedroveobisaTvis 

kolumbis aRmoCenas (man pirvelma imogzaura am marSrutiT), 

ra moxdeboda, Tu kolumbi amerikis nacvlad marTla indoeTs miaRwevda (amerikis 

kontinents mogvianebiT mainc aRmoaCendnen), ratom daerqva àmerikas~ es saxeli 

(amerigo vespuCis pativsacemad), kolumbis saxeli ratom ar daerqva am qveyanas 

(is ise gardaicvala, rom Tavadac ar uwyoda Tavisi aRmoCenis mniSvneloba, ar 

icodnen arc misma Tanmedroveebma), rogoria dRevandeli sazogadoebis damokidebuleba 

kolumbisadmi (keTilganwyobili _ mas Zegli daudges, misi saxeli 

uwodes kontinenets, qveyanas, erT-erT Stats, qalaqs). 

sruldeba savarjiSoebi #1, #2, #3. 


ricxviTi saxeli _ moswavleebi ixseneben ricxviTi saxelis raobas, eZeben 

teqstSi raodenobiT da rigobiT ricxviT saxelebs, ajgufeben, akvirdebian, 

rogor aris warmodgenili aq es ricxvebi (sityvebiT Tu cifrebiT), akvirdebian 

maT marTlweras. sruldeba davaleba #4. 

damatebiTi damatebiTi informacia informacia maswavleblisaTvis: maswavleblisaTvis: cifri cifri _ arabulad niSnavs `nuls~ _ `cariels~, 

aris ricxvebis gamomxatveli pirobiTi niSani. yvelaze adreuli iyo ricxvTa sityvieri 

Cawera, Tanamedrove cifrebis wina saxe warmoiSva indoeTSi ara ugvianes Zv. welTaR. V saukunisa. 

am cifrebis gamoyenebiT ricxvebis Caweris poziciuri sistema swrafad gavrcelda sxva qveyneb- 

Sic. evropaSi induri cifrebi Semoitanes arabebma X-XIII saukuneebSi. induri cifrebis moxazulobam 

mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi ganicada. Zvel saqarTveloSi ricxvebis Cawera xdeboda anbanis 

saSualebiT: anbanis pirveli aTi aso aRniSnavda erTeulebs, meore _ aTeulebs, mesame aseulebs, 

meoTxe _ aTaseulebs... saqarTveloSi cifrebis gamoyenebis SemTxvevas pirvelad 1103 wels 

vxvdebiT bagratis taZris warweraSi. 

romauli romauli cifrebi cifrebi _ iyenebdnen romaelebi; savaraudod igi etruskulisgan unda momdinareobdes. 

romauli cifrebis sistema emyareba specialur aRniSvnebs aTobiTi TanrigebisaTvis (I 

_ erTi, X _ aTi, C _ 100, M _ aTasi) da maTi naxevrebisaTvis (V _ 5, L _ 50, D _ 500). amasTanve, 

Tu didi cifri patara cifris win weria, isini ikribeba: XI=10+1=11; Tu piriqiT, maSin akldeba: 

IX=10-1=9. ariTmetikuli operaciebis dros maT iSviaTad iyeneben, ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba rigi- 

Tobis aRmniSvnelad (sukuneebi, wlebi...). 


132


`marko polos mogzauroba~ (`jejilidan~), rigobiTi ricxviTi 

saxelebis gamosaxva romauli cifrebiT 

nj{ofcj 

_ aRweriTi teqstis kiTxva 

_ teqstSi gadmocemuli informaciis analizi da Sejameba 


_ istoriuli personaJis daxasiaTeba da misi Rvawlis Sefaseba 

_ martivi dargobrivi teqstis Seqmna 

_ rigobiTi ricxvis marTlwera romauli cifrebiT 

brujwpcfcj 


_ ajamebs masSi mocemul informacias da ukavSirebs Tanamedroveobas 

_ avsebs sqemas: ra vicodi, ra gavige, ris gageba mainteresebs 



_ martivad axasiaTebs istoriul personaJs 

_ wers 

_ eufleba ricxviTi saxelis marTlwerasTan dakavSirebul orTografiul 

sakiTxebs. 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ am etapis dagegmvas maswavlebels vandobT, vTavazobT 

mxolod damatebiT informacias marko polos Sesaxeb: 

marko polo (daaxloebiT 1254-1324 wlebi, venecia) italieli mogzauri da mwerali. 

veneciel vaWrebTan: mamasa da biZasTan _ erTad daaxloebiT 1271 wels zRviT mivida mcire aziis 

samxreT-aRmosavleT sanapiroze, gaiara somxeTis mTianeTi, mesopotamia, iranis mTianeTi, pamiri, 

kaSgari da Cavida Crd. CineTSi. aq 1292 wlamde iyo CineTis yaenis xubilais samsaxurSi da moinaxula 

qveynis sxvadasxva mxare. 1295 wels wamovida samxreT CineTidan da zRviT dabrunda veneciaSi. 

1297 wels tyved Cauvarda genuelebs. misi naambobi mogzaurobaze Caiwera tyve rustiCinom. ase 

Seiqmna `marko polos wigni~ (1298), romelic warmoadgenda Zvirfas wyaros saqarTvelos, somxeTis, 

iranis, CineTis, monRoleTis, indoneziisa da sxva qveynebis geografiis, eTnografiis da 

istoriis Sesaxeb. wignSi mravaldaa Sesuli xalxuri Tqmulebebi, legendebi, leqsebi... iTargmna 

mraval enaze. momdevno saukuneebSi misma informaciam didi interesebi gamoiwvia mogzaurebsa 

(kolumbi) da kartografebs Soris. 

133

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi (maswavleblis gadasawyvetia, waakiTxos moswavleebs 

orive Tavi da Semdeg nawil-nawil daamuSaos isini, Tu TiToeuli Tavis 

damuSavebas calke saaTi dauTmos. Cven am ukanasknel variants vuwevT rekomendacias) 

_ teqstis damuSaveba xdeba induqciurad _ teqsts moswavleebi 

kiTxuloben nawil-nawil, gagrZelebiT. am dros aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da 

gamoTqmebi; gaanalizdeba romeli qveyanebia aRwerili teqstSi (italia, monRoleTi, 

CineTi); romeli saukunea (me-13), romeli qalaqebia naxsenebi (venecia, genua 

_ italiis qalaqebi; pekini _ CineTis qalaqi, romelic im dros monRoleTis 

dedaqalaqad iTvleboda), kidev romeli geografiuli saxelebia naxsenebi (kavkasia, 

Sua azia, kaspiis zRva, sparseTi, afrika...), romeli istoriuli pirebi arian 

gamoyvanili teqstSi (Tavad marko polo, xubilai xani, markos biZebi: nikola da 

mateo); rogor aris aRwerili m-13 saukunis CineTi (aq monRolebi batonoben _ 

pekini monRoleTis dedaqalaqia da mas monRolTa xani ganagebs, CineTSi ukve 

aris qaRaldis fuli, gamoiyeneba denTi, naxSiri, werilebs fostis saSualebiT 

agzavnian _ qveyana sakmaod win uswrebs evropis qveynebs ganviTarebiT), rogor 

aris aRwerili italia, kerZod, venecia (igi mezRvaurTa da vaWrebis qalaqia, ganviTarebulia 

sazRvao mimosvla sxvadasxva qveynebTan, vaWrebi Soreul qveynebSi 

xSirad miemgzavrebian _ nikolo da mateo erTxel ukve iyvnen CineTSi; qveyanaSi 

jer kidev ar ician, ra aris fosta, denTi, naxSiri, mimoqcevaSia mxolod liTonis 

fuli, mezobeli qalaqebi xSirad ebrZvian erTmaneTs _ genua Tavs daesxa 

venecias...); moqmedi pirebis ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi (marko axalgazrdobidanve 

gamoirCeoda WkuiT, siZlieriT, metismetad ainteresebda mogzauroba da 

sxvadsxva qveynebis gacnoba; bavSvobaSi, roca is jer kidev vaWrebis Segirdi iyo, 

sul sxva TvaliT uyurebda samyaros _ ainteresebda ara yidva-gayidva da mogeba, 

aramed sxvadasxva qveynebisa da xalxis cxovreba, buneba, mTebi, mdinareebi, 

uyvarda axal-axali aRmoCenebi _ swored amitom daarRvia xanis brZaneba da 

sparseTis nacvlad sxva qveynebisaken aiRo gezi. sxvebi Tu Zvirfas qvebsa da saqonels 

yidulobdnen, is yvelafers mogzauris TvaliT akvirdeboda. aris mtkice 

xasiaTis, SeuZlia gadawyvetilebebis damoukideblad miReba _ man TviTneburad 

Secvala marSruti; marko dajildoebulia mwerlobis niWiTac _ is ise dalagebiT, 

zustad da sainteresod mouyva sakanSi Tanamesaknes Tavis Tavgadasavals, 

rom am monayolis safuZvelze Zalze saintereso wigni Seiqmna... nikola da mateo 

tipuri vaWrebi arian da surT Svilic aseTi gazardon, uSiSrebi arian, ramdenadac 

ar ufrTxian Soreul mogzaurobas, imsaxureben pativiscemas _ xubilaim 

maT Sor gzaze gaugzavna amala dasaxvedrad... xubilai-xani _ Zlieri mbrZanebelia, 

radganac dapyrobili aqvs CineTis uzarmazari imperia, pativs scems evropelebs 

da maTgan bevri ramis swavla surs, amitomac ar uSvebs vaWrebs Tavisi 

qveynidan...). 

3. gegmis Sedegena da teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema _ moswavleebi teqsts 

yofen nawilebad da adgenen gegmas, romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

(davaleba #2) 

vaWrebis gamgzavreba veneciidan 

axalgazrda mogzauri 

134

ufrosebis sayveduri 

stumrad xubilai-xanTan 

CineTSi gatarebuli wlebi 

gza CineTidan sparseTisaken 

samSobloSi dabruneba 

`wigni msoflios mravalferovnebaze” 

am wignis bedi winaT da axla 

am gegmis mixedviT moswavleebi gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss rogorc 

nawil-nawil, ise _ Tavidan bolomde. 

4. teqstis gaazreba da siRrmiseuli wvdoma _ teqstis gaazrebisaTvis 

sruldeba testuri davaleba (swori pasuxia g). gairkveva, ra damokidebuleba 

hqonda Tanamedroveobas marko polos wignTan (ainteresebdaT, magram Tan dascinodnen), 

ratom iyo amgvari ormagi damokidebuleba (wignSi mravali saintereso 

ambavi iyo gadmocemuli, magram mkiTxvelebs ar sjerodaT avtorisa), ratom ar 

sjerodaT (imitom, rom Tavad ar hqondaT yvelaferi es sakuTari TvaliT nanaxi, 

warmoudgeneli iyo maTTvis qaRaldis fulis, denTis, naxSiris, fostis arseboba); 

ratom Seicvala am wignis mimarT Semdgom wlebSi damokidebuleba (imitom, 

rom es yvelaferi sxva mogzaurebmac naxes da daadastures, bevri siaxle gadmoitanes 

kidec; amave dros es wigni sxva mogzaurebs uiolebda miznis miRwevas, 

swored mis mier gavlili gzebis aRwerilobiT Seiqmna me-15 saukuneSi ruka). 

moswavleebi msjeloben markos gadawyvetilebaze _ roca man TviTneburad 

Secvala marSruti. ramdenad misaRebad eCvenebaT es saqcieli? aq isini warmoadgenen 

gansxvavebul pozicias, yvela azri misaRebia, mTavaria, SeZlon maTi dasabuTeba. 

aseve klass SeiZleba sadiskusiod SevTavazoT sakiTxi: ra Seicvleboda 

Tu marko monRolTa mbrZaneblis brZanebas Seasrulebda? (aqac pasuxebis alternatiuli 

variantebi SeiZleba movisminoT. erT-erTi dasaSvebi pasuxia – es 

aRmoCenebi kidev ramdenime wliT /saukuniT/ gadaiwevda.) 

am etapze sruldeba weriTi davaleba #3. 

5. teqstis ageba _ moswavleebs vTavzobT weriTi davalebisaTvis Txzulebas 

Temaze `wigni samyaros mravalferovnebaze” 

am teqstis agebamde moswavleebi gaaanalizeben vin dawera es wigni (marko 

polos monaTxrobis mixedviT erT-erTma italielma patimarma, markosTan er- 

Tad rom ijda genuis cixeSi), rodis dawera (me-13 saukuneSi), sad dawera (genuaSi, 

cixis sakanSi) ra Sefaseba miiRo Tanamedroveebisagan (es wigni Zalze ainteresebdaT, 

magram dascinodnen imitom, rom ar sjerodaT masSi gadmocemuli ambebi), 

ratom Seicvala es damokidebuleba (momdevno saukuneebSi darwmundnen, rom, 

rac am wignSi ewera, simarTle iyo). sruldeba davaleba #2. 

6. wera _ moswavleebi axasiaTeben markos werilobiT, manamde zepirad asaxeleben 

mis calkeul Tvisebebs, romelTac asabuTeben teqstis mixedviT, adgenen 

gegmas da asruleben davaleba #3-s. 

135


rigobiTi ricxviTi saxelebis marTlwera romauli cifrebiT. 

moswavleebi teqstSi eZeben ricxviT saxelebs da ajgufeben maT: raodenobiTia 

– erTi, 16, 3, 14, 5, 24; rigobiTia _ me-13, me-15, meore. ixseneben rogobiTi 

ricxviTi saxelebis marTlweras, Semdeg ki maswavlebeli klass acnobs rigobiTi 

ricxviTi saxelebis Caweras romauli cifrebiT, acnobs ZiriTad niSnebs, avarjiSebs 

rigobiTi ricxviTi saxelebis romauli cifrebiT Caweraze. sruldeba 


Sedegebis kodi: IV2, 1V3, IV5, IV6, IV8, IV10, IV11. 

momdevno masala: `qarTveli mogzauri~, rigobiTi ricxviTi saxelebis 

marTlwera _ warmoadgens wina Temis gagrZelebas, amdenad mis dagegmvas 

mTlianad maswavlebels vandobT. 

136


nj{ofcj 

nodar dumbaZis `mze~, sityvis semantika 


_ saganTSorisi kavSiri bunebismetyvelebasTan (saqarTvelos mdinareebi) 


_ teqstis konstruireba 


_ sityvis semantikaze dakvirveba (zedsarTavi saxelis magaliTze) 

brujwpcfcj 


_ akvirdeba mxatvrul saxeebs 

_ adgens gegmas Sinaarsis gadmosacemad 


_ wers 

_ aRadgens deformirebul teqsts 

_ alagebs zedsarTav saxelebs maxasiaTebeli niSnis zrdadobis mixedviT 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba (6 wuTi) _ maswavlebeli klass avalebs Seadginon 

teqsti saxelwodebiT `ganTiadi~, sasurvelia SesTavazos sayrdeni sityvebic: 

`cxraTvala mze~, òqros gvirgvini~, `mzis sicili”... am dros SeiZleba gamoviyenoT 

jgufuri muSaoba. TiToeuli jgufi warmoadgens teqstis sakuTar variants, 

romlebic gaanalizdeba da Sefasdeba klasSi. 

2. teqstis kiTxva _ maswavlebeli teqsts kiTxulobs gamometyvelebiT, 

gzadagza xsnis gaugebar sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs. 

damatebiTi informacia maswavlebelTaTvis: _ ercaxu, erwaxvi _ mwvervali afxazeTis 

kavkasionis mTavar wyalgamyof qedze, simaRle 3 910 m. misi CrdiloeTi kalTa damrecia, samxreTi 

_ cicabo. samxreT kalTis 2 myinvari asazrdoebs mdinare CxalTis marcxena Senakadebs. 

teqsts nawil-nawil kiTxuloben moswavleebic. am dros yuradReba gamaxvildeba 

im mxatvrul saxeebze, romlebsac bunebis movlenebis aRwerisas iyenebs 

mwerali; gairkveva, rogor aris aRwerili teqstSi ganTiadi: ìgi (mze) dilis 6 

saaTze amobrZanda da oqros jiRasaviT daadga ercaxus mTas~, `mzes gaeRima da 

RvTiuri Tvalis garSemo uTvalavi naoWi gauCnda~, `mzem odnav aiwia”... yinulis 

137

dnoba: `yinulis saltem gaiWriala da uceb gaskda~, `mzem... uceb imdeni naTeli 

daRvara, rom myinvari Setortmanda~, `kavkasionis kalTebi, napralebi, xevebi 

zaTqiT, guguniTa da Tavawyvetili zvavebis Semzaravi grialiT aivso. ercaxu 

orTqlsa, nislsa da avardnili Tovlis buRSi gaexvia”... mdinareebis dabadeba: 

`daiwyo. _ ra daiwyo? _ dabadeba. _ visi? _ Svilebis, badiSebis: kodoris, 

fsous,...” `Svili uamravi gvyavs, badiSi naklebi, da bolos erTi uzarmazari 

nagrami _ zRva~, bunebis mSvenebis gancda: `dedam Svilis xmaze erTi gaixeda 

aRmosavleTisaken da ... ercaxus Tvali ver mowyvita”; ras uwodebs mwerali 

`SeCveul saswauls” (mzis amosvlas), ratom uwodebs ase (es `saswauli” _ mzis 

amosvla_ yoveldRe meordeba da adamianebs misi danaxva aRar ukvirT); gairkveva, 

sad iReben saTaves dasaxelebuli mdinareebi (mTebSi, am SemTxvevaSi _ ercaxus 

kalTeb ze), ra saxeliT moixseniebs maT ercaxu (Svilebi), ras uwodebs igi 

badiSs? (im axal mdinares, romelic ori an meti mdinaris SeerTebiT miiReba), ras 

uwodebs igi zRvas? (nagrami), ratom (yvela es mdinare zRvaSi Caedineba; amdenad, 

ercaxus zRvis gaCenaSi sakmao wvlili aqvs) ... 

moswavleebi teqsts akavSireben bunebismetyvelebis gakveTilebze miRebul 

informaciasTan, ixseneben saqarTvelos mdinareebis saxelwodebebs, asaxeleben 

im mdinareebs, romlebic Sav zRvaSi Caedineba. 

3. teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema _ moswavleebi teqsts yofen calkeul 

nawilebad da adgenen gegmas, romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

mzis amosvla 

ercaxus Txovna 

yinulis dnoba 

mdinareebis dabadeba 

dilis mSveneba 

SeCveuli saswauli... 

sruldeba davaleba #1. 

am gegmis mixedviT moswavleebi gabmuli TxrobiT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss 

rogorc nawil-nawil, ise Tavidan bolomde. teqstis mixedviT aRweren 

ganTiadis suraTs (davaleba #2). maswavleblis miTiTebiT cdiloben, gamoiyenon 

da zustad SearCion saTanado zedsarTavi saxelebi. am savarjiSos SeiZleba erTgvari 

Sejibris saxec ki mivceT: imarjvebs is, vinc ufro zustad da ufro met 

zedsarTav saxels iyenebs. 

4. teqstis konstruireba _ wyali (davaleba #4. pasuxebi _ 4, 2, 3, 1.) 

5. teqstis gaazreba _ testuri davaleba (swori pasuxia g) 

138


1. Tematur leqsikaze dakvirveba _ teqstSi gamoyenebuli adamianTa naTesaobis 

aRmniSvneli sityvebi _ Svili, badiSi, nagrami. moswavleebi akvirdebian 

maT mniSvnelobas, ixseneben msgavsi mniSvnelobis sxva leqsikur erTeulebsac 

(SviliSvili, SvilTaSvili, STamomavloba...). 

2. sityvis semantikaze dakvirveba _ teqstidan asaxeleben im zedsarTav 

saxelebs, romlebsac mwerali iyenebs zRvis daxasiaTebisaTvis (uzarmazari, 

Tvaluwvdeneli, gauTavebeli, uTavbolo), Tavadac asaxeleben saTanado zedsarTav 

saxelebs... sruldeba davaleba #3, romelic gulisxmobs msgavsi Sinaarsis 

zedsarTavi saxelebis dalagebas maxasiaTebeli niSnis zrdadobis mixedviT 

(swori pasuxebia _ mousvenari, celqi, Tavawyvetili; gacxarebuli, gabrazebuli, 

ganrisxebuli; gacxelebuli, gaxurebuli, gavarvarebuli; aRelvebuli, aqafebuli, 

azvirTebuli; SeSfoTebuli, SeSinebuli, Tavzardacemuli; gakvirvebuli, 

gancvifrebuli, gaognebuli; gaxarebuli, aRtacebuli, aRfrTovanebuli). 

Sedegebis kodi: IV 2 , IV 3 , IV 6 , IV 7 , IV 8 , IV 10 , IV 13 

139


nj{ofcj 

kolau nadiraZis `mwuxri~, sinonimebi 

_ poeturi teqstis kiTxva da aRqma 

_ gamometyvelebiT kiTxvis Cvevis daufleba 


_ Seswavlil nawarmoebebTan paralelebis gavleba 

_ saganTSorisi kavSiri (xelovnebasTan) 

_ martivi teqstis Seqmna wakiTxuli nawarmoebis mixedviT 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle kiTxulobs da aanalizebs poetur teqsts 

_ akvirdeba mxatvrul saxeebs 

_ eufleba axal leqsikur erTeulebs da metyvelebaSi iyenebs maT 

_ avlebs paralelebs Seswavlil nawarmoebebTan 

_ varjiSobs gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaSi 

_ qmnis martiv mxatvrul teqsts 

_ wers 

_ iyenebs teqstis Casworebis martiv xerxebs 

_ afasebs sakuTar namuSevars 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli moswavleebs sTavazobs modundnen, 

daxuWon Tvalebi, warmoidginon tye da Camavali mze (am dros saTanado ganwyobis 

Seqmnis mizniT SeiZleba movasmeninoT musikac), aRweron es suraTi zepirad. 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: kolau (nikoloz) nadiraZe _ daibada 1895 w 

quTaisSi. quTaisis gimnaziis damTavrebis Semdeg (1912-1916 w) swavlobda moskovis universitetis 

iuridiul fakultetze. iyo `cisferyanwelebis” jgufis TvalsaCino wevri. pirveli poeturi 

krebuli (`baldaxini”) gamosca 1920 wels, ganvlo gza klasikuri poeturi azrovnebisa da 

formebis uaryofidan qarTuli poeziis ZirZveli tradiciebis aRorZinebamde. mis leqsebs msWvalavs 

daxvewili lirizmi. misi ZiriTadi krebulebia: `did gzasTan” _ 1946 w, `leqsebi” _ 1955 w, 

`rCeuli” _ 1962 w, `leqsebi da Targmanebi” _ 1962 w... Targmna puSkinis, lermontovis, tiutCevis, 

frangi potebis Txzulebani. misi leqsebi Targmnilia rusul enaze. gardaicvala 1991 w. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da leqsikuri analizi _ maswavlebeli teqstis wakiTxvamde 

acnobs moswavleebs leqsis saxelwodebas (`mwuxri”) da awvdis saTanado 

ganmartebas _ saRamos bindi, SemoRameba, mzis Casvla... kiTxulobs leqss gamo- 

140

metyvelebiT, sagangebo yuradRebas amaxvilebs logikur da fsiqologiur maxvilebze, 

intonaciaze, pauzebze, tempze, xmis tembrze... akiTxebs leqss Tavidan 

bolomde kiTxvaSi gawaful ramdenime moswavles, Semdeg klass avalebs, waikiTxon 

leqsi Cumad da moZebnon gaugebari leqsikuri erTeulebi, romlebic aixsneba 

maswavleblis daxmarebiTa da klasis aqtiuri monawileobiT (gamoiyeneba 

`sityvaTa salaroc”): 

sevda _ dardi, mwuxareba 

saunje _ simdidre, ganZi 

mze miiwura _ mze Cavida 

almasi, lali, margaliti _ Zvirfasi Tvlebi 

sagzali _ mgzavrobisas saWiro sursaT-sanovage, saWmeli... 

axladaxsnili leqsikuri erTulebis gamoyenebiT moswavleebi adgenen winadadebebs. 

3. mxatvrul saxeebze dakvirveba _ gairkveva, dRis romeli monakveTia aRwerili 

am leqsSi (mzis Casvla, SemoRameba), ra SeurCia poetma saTaurad Tavis 

nawarmoebs (mwuxri), ramdenad Seesatyviseba es saTauri leqss, TviTon sxva variants 

xom ar SemogvTavazeben; ras gulisxmobs poeti `xeebis xaverdSi” (xeebis 

Crdils); ra ganwyoba eufleba poets mzis Casvlis yurebisas (sevda); ras gulisxmobs 

igi `mzis saunjeSi” (sinaTles, mzis sxivebs); romel Zvirfas qvebs axsenebs 

poeti (almasebs, lalebs, margalitebs), ratom axsendeba mas Zvirfasi qvebi Camavali 

mzis yurebisas (sxvadasxva ferad aris ca SeRebili), ra igulisxmeba `Rrublebis 

sagzalSi” (Camavali mzis ferebi, Camavali mzis sxivebi)... 

moswavleebi wakiTxul leqss adareben wina gakveTilze Seswavlil nodar 

dumbaZis `mzes~, avleben maT Soris paralelebs, afiqsireben, ra aqvT maT saerTo 

(orive nawarmoebSi mzea aRwerili, orive SemTxvevaSi mwerlebi mxatvrulad aRweren 

bunebis movlenebs), ra gansxvavebaa (pirvel teqstSi aRwerilia ganTiadi, 

mzis amosvla, meore SemTxvevaSi ki _ mzis Casvla, Sebindeba; pirveli teqsti 

moTxrobaa, mere _ leqsi). 

4. gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaSi varjiSi. 

5. teqstis ageba _ moswavleebi Seswavlili leqsis mixedviT aRweren Semo- 

Ramebis suraTs (davaleba #2), kiTxuloben sakuTar nawers, asworeben mas da 

ukiTxaven megobrebs, iyeneben codnis TviTSefasebisa da urTierTSefasebis 

formebs. 

6. sinonimebze muSaoba _ àqtivobebis rveuli~, davaleba #1. 

7. Seswavlili teqstebis dasuraTeba _ davaleba #3. 

Sedegebis kodi: IV 4 , IV 6 , IV 7 , IV 9 , IV 11 , IV 12 

141


evgeni xaraZis `mze~, gamaerTianebeli sityva da 

sasveni niSnebi masTan 

nj{ofcj 

_ sainformacio teqstis kiTxva da analizi 

_ miRebuli informaciis Sejameba da saTanado daskvnebis gakeTeba 

_ sakuTari azris Camoyalibeba da dasabuTeba 


_ teqstis mokle Sinaarsis gadmocema TxrobiT da werilobiT 

_ saganTSorisi kavSiri maTematikasTan (transferuli unar-Cvevebis 

formireba) 

_ martivi dargobrivi teqstis Seqmna 


brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavle kiTxulobs da aanalizebs martiv sainformacio teqsts 

_ ajamebs am informacias 


_ gadmoscems wakiTxulis Sinaarss jer vrclad, Semdeg mokled 

_ wers 

_ adgens martiv dargobriv teqsts (amocanis piroba) 

_ iyenebs maTematikaSi Seswavlil codnas konkretul SemTxvevaSi 

_ ecnoba ganmazogadebel (gamaerTianebel) sityvas da masTan sasveni 

niSnebis (orwertili, tire) gamoyenebis konkretul SemTxvevebs 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ Sedgeba `gonebrivi ieriSis ruka”: 

sicocxlis wyaro sinaTlis wyaro 

mze 

kaSkaSa cxeli 

142

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: evgeni xaraZe, daibada 1906 w, gardaicvala _ 

2001 w, cnobili qarTveli mecnieri, astronomi, saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis prezidenti 

1976-1986 wlebSi, Tsu reqtori 1959-65 wlebSi, saerTaSoriso astronomiuli kavSiris vice-pr- 

ezidenti 1976-1982 wlebSi, uamravi Sromisa da saxelmZRvnelos avtori. misi samecniero Sromebi 

exeba galaqtikis agebulebas, masSi myof varskvlavTa maxasiaTeblebis Seswavlas. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ teqstis damuSavebis gza induqciuria _ 

nawilidan mTelisaken. moswavleebi teqsts kiTxuloben nawil-nawil da maswavleblis 

daxmarebiT aanalizeben azrobrivad dasrulebuli TiToeuli monakve- 

Tis Sinaarss, ecnobian im informacias, romelic TiToeul monakveTSia mocemuli; 

adgenen gegmas, romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

mzisa da mTvaris mdebareoba kosmosSi 

mzis moculoba 

mzis dacileba dedamiwidan 

ra mouva alams mzeze 

mzis Sedgeniloba 

mze sinaTlisa da sococxlis wyaroa 

mzis energiis gamoyeneba momavalSi 

moswavleebi saubroben TiToeul sakiTxze da ajameben im informacias, rac 

maT am gakveTilze miiRes mzis Sesaxeb; SeiZleba Sedges sqemac: ra vicodi mzis 

Sesaxeb, ra gavige, ris gageba mainteresebs. es samuSao SeiZleba Sesruldes 

wyvilebSi an jgufurad. 

teqsti gaanalizdeba TandarTuli kiTxvebis saSualebiT, aRsaniSnavia, rom 

mze am teqstSi daxasiaTeblia mTvaresTan SepirispirebiT, amitom am momentzec 

unda gavamaxviloT yuradReba. 

3. teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema _ moswavleebi gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss 

jer vrclad, Semdeg ki mokled. am mizniT gamoiyeneba àqtivobebis rveul- 

Si” mocemuli #1 davaleba: yuradRebiT waikiTxe qvemoT mocemuli winadadebebi, 

aRniSne +-iT is winadadebebi, romlebic, Seni azriT, ufro mniSvnelovania am 

teqstisaTvis (+-iT aRiniSneba a), g) d) v) z) i) k) l) punqtebi), Semdeg moswavleebi 

mxolod am punqtebze dayrdnobiT jer TxrobiT, Semdeg ki werilobiT (davaleba 

#2) gadmoscemen teqstis mokle Sinaarss. 

4. teqstis gaazreba _ testuri davaleba (swori pasuxia g). klass SeiZleba 

SevTavazoT sadiskusio Tema: `mze adamianis samsaxurSi”. 

5. martivi dargobrivi teqstis Seqmna _ davaleba #3. aq mocemul kiTxvebze 

dayrdnobiT moswavleebi adgenen maTematikuri amocanis teqsts da xsnian 

mas: 

`mze dedamiwidan 150 000 000 km-iT aris daSorebuli, igi 400-jer Sors aris 

dedamiwidan, vidre mTvare~. 

143

_ ra manZiliT aris daSorebuli dedamiwidan mTvare? 

amoxsna 

150 000 000 : 400 = 375 000 

pasuxi: 375 000 km. 


ganmazogadebeli sityva da sasveni niSnebi masTan _ davaleba #4. 

Sedegebis kodi: IV 2 , IV 4 , IV 10 , IV 11 , IV 12 , IV 13, IV 14 

144


rostom elaniZis `varZia~, sakavSirebeli sityvebi 

nj{ofcj 


_ informaciis Sejameba da saTanado daskvnebis gakeTeba 



_ teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema vrclad da mokled 

_ saganTaSorisi kavSiri 

_ sakavSirebel sityvebze (kavSirebze) dakvirveba da maTi funqciis garkveva 

brujwpcfcj 


_ ajamebs martiv saganmanaTleblo informacias (ra vicodi, ra gavige, ris 

gageba mainteresebs) 

_ adgens gegmas mokle Sinaarsis gadmosacemad 

_gadmoscems wakiTxulis Sinaarss vrclad da mokled 

_ wers 

_ aRadgens deformirebul teqsts 

_ akvirdeba sakavSirebeli sityvebis funqcias winadadebebSi da 

praqtikulad iyenebs maT 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli moswavleebs avalebs gaixsenon, 

romel istriuli Zeglebs icnoben, ra smeniaT maT Sesaxeb (es samuSoa SeiZleba 

Sesruldes jgufurad). aqve maswavlebeli klass esaubreba varZiis Sesaxeb da 

uCvenebs saTanado TvalsaCino masalasac. 


a) rostom elaniZe_ daibada 1910 wels axmetis rn-is sof. CiRoSi, 1932-1938 wlebSi swavlobda 

Tsu filologiis, Semdeg ki biologis fakultetebze, ganaTlebiT aris mecnier-zoologi, 

biologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, wlebis manZilze moRvaweobda saq. mecn. akademiis zoologiis 

institutSi. samwerlo moRvaweobas eweva 1927 wlidan, roca pirvelad gamoqveynda misi leqsebi 

gaz. àxal sofelSi”. aris avtori moTxrobaTa krebulebisa: `TeTri mTebi” (1951 w), `maswavlebeli” 

(1954 w), `gia da yaSa” (1959 w), `tyis zRaprebi” (1961 w), `TeTri mercxali” (1970 w), `brolis 

xeoba” (1981 w), `moTxrobebi” (1984 w)... mwerlis SemoqmedebaSi mTavaria istoriuli Tematika da 

ekologia _ cxovelTa da frinvelTa samyaro... 

b) varZia _ kldeSi nakveTi samonastro kompleqsi, XII-XIII ss. qarTuli mxatvruli kulturis 

Zegli. mdebareobs istoriul javaxeTSi, aspinZis raionSi, mdinare mtkvris marcxena na- 

145

pirze. samonastro ansambli Seiqmna ZiriTadad 1184-1213 wlebSi, akurTxes 1185 wels 15 agvistos. 

gamokveTilia eruSeTis mTis kalTaze Sveul kldeze, ganlagebulia 13 sarTulad. misi mSenebloba 

ramdenime etapad mimdinareobda_I etapze, giorgi III-is mefobis wlebSi (1156-1184 w), SemuSavda 

gegma da gamoikveTa pirveli senakebi eklesiiTurT; II etapze, Tamaris mefobisas (1184-1185 w), 

arsebuli gegma ramdenadme Seicvala, Catarda monastris rekonstruqcia, kldeSi gamokveTes 

RvTismSoblis miZinebis taZari, moixata, damTavrda monzvnebis senakebi da saTavsebi, agreTve 

TavdacviTi nagebobebi. IV etapi dakavSirebulia 1283 wlis miwisZvrasTan, mSeneblobis V etapze 

ki Seiqmna didi satrapezo. monasterSi sacxovrebeli kompleqsis 420 saTavsia, maT Soris 25 marani 

185 qvevriT. taZris moxatuloba qarTuli monumenturi ferweris mniSvnelovani Zeglia. am 

mxriv sayuradReboa giorgi III-isa da Tamar mefis portretebi. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ teqsti ikiTxeba nawil-nawil, gzadagza moswavleTa 

saerTo Zalebis aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi, garda `sityvaTa 

salaroSi” miTiTebuli leqsikuri erTeulebisa, moswavleebisaTvis SeiZleba 

gaugebari aRmoCndes Semdegi sityvebi da frazebi: 

cicabo _ Zalze daqanebuli (klde, mTa) 

saTareSod _ asaoxreblad, TareSi _ rbeva, aoxreba 

navardi _ laRi, Tavisufali frena; sanavardo _ adgili, sadac navardoben 

naqalaqevi _ adgili, sadac adre qalaqi iyo 

mxedrisaken gezi aiRo _ mxedrisaken gaemarTa 

skore _ frinvelis ganavali, skintli 

gonwasuli _ ugono, gulwasuli 

daRadruli _ dakawruli 

mowiwebiT _ moridebiT 

sworupovari _ Seudarebeli, saukeTeso 

nabudari _ adgili, sadac adre bude iyo... 

eambora _ akoca... 

moswavleebi erTxel kidev kiTxuloben teqsts Tavidan bolomde (am dros 

SeiZleba gamoviyenoT Cumi kiTxva), Semdeg maswavleblis damxmare kiTxvebis sa- 

SualebiT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss. gaanalizdeba, rodis moxda teqstSi 

aRwerili moqmedeba (Tamaris dros, e. i. me-12 saukuneSi), sad moxda (mesxeTSi, 

mdinare mtkvris marcxena napiras), vin SeiZleba iyos teqstSi aRwerili Wabuki 

mxedari (SoTa rusTaveli), ra miniSnebebia amis Sesaxeb teqstSi (moRvaweobda 

Tamaris dros, iyo cnobili poeti, dawera sworupovari poema), misi ra Tvisebebi 

Cans teqstSi (igi aris gabeduli, keTili da uSiSari, mokrZalebuli, aqvs musikaluri 

niWi), Tamaris ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi (Zalze keTilia da yuradRebiani, 

afasebs Tavganwirvas), rogor aSenda varZia, ratom daerqva mas es saxeli... aq 

maswavlebels SeuZlia, gaakeTos mokle istoruli eqskursi da klass ganumartos 

_ teqstSi moTxrobili ambavi xalxuri Tqmulebis safuZvelzea Seqmnili, 

sinamdvileSi ki varZiis cixeqalaqis mSenebloba Tamaris mefobamde daiwyo. aqve 

moswavleebi asruleben àqtivobebis rveulSi~ moTavsebul #3 davalebas (ra 

vicodiT Tamaris Sesaxeb, ra gavigeT, ris gageba gvainteresebs). 

146

3. mokle Sinaarsis gadmocema _ moswavleebi nawil-nawil kiTxuloben 

teqsts da mokle Sinaarsis gadmosacemad adgenen gegmas, romelic daaxloebiT 


saSiSi mtacebeli 

axalgazrda mxedris simamace 

bavSvis gadarCena 

mefesTan Sexvedra 

mefis madloba 

varZiis mSenebloba... 

am gegmis mixedviT moswavleebi jer nawil-nawil, Semdeg ki gabmuli TxrobiT 

gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss, asruleben werilobiT #1 da #2 davalebebs. 

3). 

4. deformirebuli teqstis aRdgena _ davaleba #5 (swori pasuxebia: 2, 1, 4, 


sakavSirebeli sityvebi (kavSirebi) _ maswavlebeli dafaze wers winadadebas 

_ `kaspiisa da Savi zRvebis Sua sivrce saTareSod da sanavardod hqonda~, 

gairkveva, ramdenjer meordeba am winadadebaSi sityva `da~, romel sityvebs 

akavSirebs igi (kaspiisa da Savi zRvebi, saTareSod da sanavardod), Semdeg avalebs 

`da~ sityviT erTmaneTTan daakavSiron ori winadadeba: `mesxi frinvelis 

sadgoms miuaxlovda~, òrbma safrTxe igrZno”. sruldeba davaleba #4. 

Sedegebis kodi: IV 2 , IV 3 , IV 4 , IV 7 , IV 10 , IV 11, IV 13 

momdevno Temis _ giorgi leoniZis `siyvaruli maS gaqvs visi?” dagegmvas 

mTlianad maswavlebels vandobT, vTavazobT mxolod damatebiT informacias: 

_ giorgi leoniZe, cnobili qarTveli poeti, daibada 1897 wels sof. patarZeulSi, sagarejos 

raionSi; daamTavra Tbilisis sasuliero saswavlebli, Semdeg ki _ sasuliero seminaria (1918 w), 

erTxans swavlobda Tsu-Si; misi pirveli leqsi `mcxeTa” daibeWda 1911 wels; 1916 wels gamosca 

literaturuli krebuli `safironi~, 1923 wels misi redaqtoribiT gamoica kvireuli saliteraturo 

gazeTi `baxtrioni”; 1931 wlidan saTaveSi Caudga saqarTvelos saliteraturo muzeums, 

romlis xelmZRvanelic iyo 1953 wlamd; 1967 wels am muzeums giorgi leoniZis saxeli miekuTvna. 

muSaobda enisa da literturis institutSi, iyo krebul ”literaturuli memkvidreobis” pasuxismgebeli 

mdivani; leqsebis pirveli krebuli gamosca 1938 wels; avtoria mTeli rigi literaturul-mecnieruli 

naSromebisa: `didmouraviani~, `sulxan-saba orbeliani~, `Sahnavaziani~, 

`mgosani saiaTnova~, `besiki da misi dro~, `cxovreba firosmanisa”... misi SemoqmedebisaTvis mTavaria 

patriotuli Tematika. gardaicvala 1966 wels. 

147


àRmoCenebi~ bunebismetyvelebaSi, (Cexi mwerlis _ klara iarunkovas 

_ mixedviT), marTlweris sakiTxebi: micemiT brunvaSi ori s. 

pirvel pirSi uu-s 

win vv-s 

xmareba (gameoreba). 

nj{ofcj 



_ gabmul Txrobaze muSaoba 

_ paralelis gavleba Seswavlil nawarmoebTa Soris 

_ saganTaSorisi kavSiri (qarTuli ena _ bunebismcodneoba) 

_ moqmed pirTa SedarebiTi daxasiaTeba 


_ weriTi metyvelebis ganviTareba 

_ frazeologizmebze muSaoba 

_ marTlweris CvevaTa formireba 

I gakveTili 


maswavlebeli klass Seaxsenebs citatas adre Seswavlili moTxrobidan: 

`merxze mxolod ydaRa iyo. sandrom mofarebiT aiRo carieli yda, undoda isic 

daemala, magram maswavlebels rames gamoaparebdi?~. arkveven mesame klasSi Seswavlili 

romeli nawarmoebidanaa igi (q. WilaSvilis `furclebi~). gaixseneben, 

ratom iyo merxze mxolod yda (sakontrolo weris dros sandros xan SeeSala, 

xan dasvara, xan Tavis batifexuriT naweri ar moewona, xan kidev mezoblis rveulidan 

gadawyvita gadawera, gverdze yurebaSi asoebi xazs aacdina da aRma-daRma 

Seafina iribad. yoveli dabrkolebis dros TiTo furceli amoxia da mxolod 

ydaRa SerCa). sandros ra Tvisebebi Cans am nawarmoebSi? (daudevroba, sizarmace, 

sicrue, Tavis mowonebis survili). risi Tqma surs mwerals mkiTxvelisaTvis? 

(tyuili ar daimaleba...). romeli andaza Seesabameba am moTxrobas? (rac mogiva, 

daviTao, yvela Seni TaviTao). 

maswavlebeli klass mimarTavs: dRes Tqven gaecnobiT axal moTxrobas àRmoCenebi~ 

bunebismetyvelebaSi~, daakvirdiT da gakveTilis bolos gviTxariT, 

ratom gavixseneT Seswavlili moTxroba `furclebi~, ra msgavseba da ra gansxvavebaa 

am or moTxrobas Soris. 


teqsts monacvleobiT kiTxulobs kiTxvaSi gawafuli 2-3 moswavle (Tavidan 

bolomde), ganmeorebiT, nawil-nawil kiTxvis dros aixsneba ucnobi sityvebi da 

gamoTqmebi: 

148

unebismetyveleba _ bunebis Semswavleli mecnierebani (fizika, qimia, biologia, 

geografia, geologia...). 

iWaWeba _ mTel Zal-Rones Zabavs da ise icinis. 

horoskopi _ (berZn. horo _ dro, skopi _ vuyureb) _ varskvlavTa ganlagebis 

cxrili, romelsac adgendnen Sua saukuneebSi astrologebi ama Tu im 

pirovnebis bedis sawinaswarmetyvelod. 

ujredi _ organizmis agebulebis umartivesi erTeuli; cocxali nivTierebis 

ZiriTadi forma, romelic damaxasiaTebelia cxoveluri da mcenareuli samyarosaTvis. 

moswavleTa ZalebiT moxdeba am ucnob sityvaTa gaTvalsaCinoeba (sxvadasxva 

winadadebaSi gamoyeneba). 

tardeba gamokrebiTi kiTxva. maswavleblis mier dasmul pirveli donis 

kiTxvebis pasuxebs moswavleebi saxelmZRvaneloSi amoikiTxaven: 

_ ratom iyo daTo arxeinad? (`kaxasagan gadaviwere, kaxa ki yvelas sjobia~). 

_ ra ganacxada daTom? (`me sulac ar vRelav, Cemi Tavis imedi maqvs~). 

_ ra uTxra laSam daTos? (`nu trabaxob, magasac vnaxav~). 

_ ra uTxra klass maswavlebelma? (èrTma Tqvenma megobarma... erTad dafaze 

CamogiweroT~). 

_ ra Camowera dafaze maswavlebelma? (kiTxva.... pasuxi....) 

_ visi egona es àRmoCenebi~ daTos? (`ratomRac vifiqre ... TavSekavebulad 

iRimeboda~). 

_ ra uTxra laSam daTos, roca SeamCnia, mas uyurebda? (èg Cemi naweri ar 

aris... rogor davwerdi?~). 

_ rodis Sewyvites bavSvebma sicili? (`maswavlebelma male ganacxada: .... es 

ki aravis aRar moewona~). 

_ ra uTxra maswavlebelma daTos? (`Sen rom Tavidan bolomde gadaiwere... 

ojaxs miakuTvne?~). 

_ ras ambobda kaxaze gabrazebuli daTo? (`SeiZleba laSas adgilic ki gavucvalo... 

modi da amis Semdeg ende magas!~). 

_ ra uTxra saRamoTi kaxam daTos? (`- nu memdurebi... gakeTeba mindoda~). 

_ ras ambobs bolos daTo? (`dakvirvebiT ki gadaviwer...~) 

aqtivoba 3 _ orToepiasa da orTografiaze muSaoba (4 wuTi): 

nawil-nawil kiTxvis dros yuradReba maxvildeba Znelad dasawer da warmosaTqmel 

sityvebze: orSabaTs (orSafaTs) gvqonda (qvqonda), bavSvebi (bovSebi, 

bavSebi), arxeinad (arxeinaT), gasagonad (gasagonaT), trabaxob (trabaxof), 

gaakeTa (gakeTa), daasaxele (dasaxele), xeebi (xebi), klass (klas), metad (metaT), 

magivrad (magivraT), ekuTvnoda (ekuTnoda), vuyurebdi (uyurebdi), geyofaT 

(geyofad), vupasuxe (upasuxe), gavucvalo (gaucvalo), gadavjde (gadavJde), 

iribad (iribaT), Wkviani (Wkuiani), Cum-Cumad (CumCumaT), dakvirvebiT (dakvirebiT). 

(SeiZleba SecdomiT dawerili sityvebi baraTebiT davurigoT TiToeul 

jgufs da gaasworon teqstis gamoyenebiT). 

149

aqtivoba 4 _ teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema kiTxva-pasuxiT (5 wuTi): 

_ ra Secdomebi dauSva daTom werisas? (parkosan ojaxs miakuTvna weriTi 

samuSao, mcenareuli ujredis gamadidebel xelsawyod miiCnia lobio da a.S. ...). 

_ riT iyo gamowveuli es Secdomebi? (daukvirdeblobiT. arasworad gadaiwera 

pirveli kiTxvis pasuxi kaxasagan, rasac mohyva danarCeni Secdomebic). 

_ ratom gabrazda daTo kaxaze? (egona, kaxam Seiyvana SecdomaSi, ratom 

dawera `weriTi samuSao~, Tanac iribado, swored es megona pirveli kiTxvis pasuxio). 

_ rogor Serigdnen biWebi? (saRamos Sin ewvia daTos kaxa da siciliT uTxra: 

nu memdurebi, sxva dros ufro dakvirvebiT gadaviwer, ra vicodi, rom Sen àRmo- 

Cenebis~ gakeTeba gindoda. daToc daeTanxma, Tumca moiTxova, kaxac unda gadaeCvios 

striqonebis daqanebas, raTa SecdomaSi ar Seiyvanos adamianio). 

aqtivoba 5 _ wakiTxulis gaazreba (4 wuTi): es nawarmoebi aris: 

a) mxiaruli da gasarTobi. 

b) mosawyeni da Wkuisaswavli. 

g) mxiaruli da Wkuissaswavli. 

swori pasuxia: g) 


a) sityvis xmareba gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT _ 

_ moswavleebi ukvirdebian romel pirSia Txroba (pirvel pirSi) vin 

mogviTxrobs teqstSi aRweril ambavs (daTo), vis uyveba daTo am ambavs (msmenels); 

_ romel àRmoCenebzea~ saubari teqstSi (`purs Rebuloben mikroskopiT~, 

`xeebi sunTqaven xorbliT~, `bunebrivi sasuqia fesvebi~....~). 

_ vis ekuTvnis es àRmoCenebi?~ (daTos). 

_ vin iyenebs am sityvas? (maswavlebeli, kaxa). 

_ ra mniSvnelobiT iyeneben? (ironiiT, dacinviT). 

b) paronimebze dakvirveba _ 

_ `mikroskopi~ da `horoskopi~ laSas erTmaneTSi aeria, ratom? riT 

hgavs es sityvebi erTmaneTs? riT gansxvavdeba? (hgavs asoTa SemadgenlobiT, 

Semadgeneli 10 da 9 aso-bgeridan 7 erTnairia. amasTan TiToeul sityvaSi oTxi 

marcvalia, aqedan sami marcvali _ ro, sko, pi _ erTnairia, gansxvavebulia mxolod 

pirveli marcvlebi: mik, ho _ ramac ganapiroba am sityvaTa sruliad gansxvavebuli 

Sinaarsi). 

mikroskopi aris optikuri xelsawyo Zlier gamadidebeli SuSebiT, ixmareba 

TvaliT uxilavi sagnebisa da organizmebis dasaTvaliereblad. xolo horoskopi 

_ varskvlavTa ganlagebis cxrilia, romelsac adgendnen Sua saukuneebSi astrologebi 

ama Tu im pirovnebis bedis sawinaswarmetyvelod. 

maswavleblis daxmarebiT jgufebi asaxeleben analogiur magaliTebs: 

mikroskopi _ teleskopi; Termometri _ barometri... 

teleskopi _ optikuri xelsawyo cis mnaTobebze dakvirvebis sawarmoeblad. 

Termometri _ temperaturis gasazomi xelsawyo. 

150

arometri _ atmosferuli wnevis sazomi xelsawyo. 

akvirdebian pirveli ori marcvlis SecvliT gamowveul Sinaarsobriv cvlilebebs. 

aqve SeiZleba moswavleebma gaixsenon sityvaSi pirveli asos SecvliT 

gamowveuli Sinaarsobrivi cvlilebebi: 

mela _ bela _ gela _ Tela _ nela _ lela 

neli _ veli _ geli _ weli _ seli _ beli _ celi _ xeli 

guli _ suli _ fuli _ ruli _ muli _ nuli _ culi 

puri _ Suri _ muri _ furi _ yuri _ curi _ Wuri 

qari _ kari _ tari _ bari _ lari _ dari _ zari _ sari... 


moswavleebi ajameben, ra gaiges axali am gakveTilze (gaiges ra aris mikroskopi, 

horoskopi. rogor cvlis sityvis Sinaarss masSi erTi asos Secvla. 

gaiges rom Seni codnis imedad unda iyo, sxvis imedze yofnisas erTi daSvebuli 

SecdomiT uamravi àRmoCenis~ avtori SeiZleba gaxde da yvelas ironia daimsaxuro), 

erTmaneTs uziareben TavianT STabeWdilebebs. 

aqtivoba 8 _ moswavleTa Sefaseba (3 wuTi): 

gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli klasTan erTad sityvierad, komentariT 

afasebs ramdenime moswavles. gasaTvaliswinebelia Semdegi parametrebi: 

praqtikuli muSaoba (organizebuloba, SemoqmedebiToba da masalis floba), 

msjeloba klasSi (aqtiuroba, sakuTari azris dasabuTeba, koreqtuloba); 

urTierTSefasebaSi aqtiurad monawileoben moswavleebic. 


àRmoCenebi~ bunebismetyvelebaSi _ weriTi samuSao davaleba #2 (àqtivobebis 

rveuli~ _ ècade, gaagrZelo es moTxroba~). 

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ gakveTils viwyebT wina gakveTilze mocemuli davalebis 

(ècade gaagrZelo es moTxroba~) irgvliv msjelobiT. varkvevT, waukiTxes 

Tu ara TavianTi namuSevrebi megobrebs, moismines Tu ara maTi Sefasebebi. ra 

Sefasebebi misces megobrebma, gaiziares Tu ara maTi SeniSvnebi, romel SeniSvnas 

ar iziareben da ratom... wavakiTxebT ramdenime moswavles, klasi gamoTqvams 

mosazrebebs wakiTxulis irgvliv. 

moswavleebi Seavseben erTmaneTis pasuxebs (3 wuTi). 

aqtivoba 2_ teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema (10 wuTi): 

moswavleebi teqstis Sinaarss gadmoscemen jer maswavleblis damxmare 

kiTxvebis saSualebiT: 

_ ratom ar Relavda daTo Sefasebis gamocxadebisas? (kaxasagan gadaiwera, 

kaxa ki yvelas sjobda am saganSi). 

151

_ ras acxadebs daTo yvelas gasagonad? (me sulac ar vRelav, Cemi Tavis 

imedi maqvs). 

_ mis ra Tvisebaze migviTiTebs es faqti? (matyuarobaze, Tavis mowonebis 

survilze). 

_ mixvda daTo Tavis Secdomas? ratom fiqrobT ase? 

(daTo ver mixvda Tavis Secdomas, rac naTlad Cans moTxrobis bolo 

striqonidan: `dakvirvebiT ki gadaviwer, magram kaxac unda gadaeCvios striqonebis 

daqanebas, raTa adamiani SecdomaSi ar Seiyvanos~, ambobs igi). 

_ Tqveni azriT, hqonda daTos kaxaze gabrazebis safuZveli? 

(ar hqonda, mas ar dauSlia Tavisi naSromiT sargebloba daTosaTvis, romelmac 

gadawerac ki ver moawerxa sworad). 

_ ris Tqma surs mwerals mkiTxvelisaTvis? (ar SeiZleba mxolod sxvis imedad 

yofna, yovel saqmeSi sibejiTe da dakvirvebulobaa saWiro). 

_ rogor gveubneba igi Tavis saTqmels? (mxiarulad, iumoris saxiT). 

_ ram moggvaraT Rimili am teqstSi? 

(daTos mier Sesrulebulma namuSevarma, misma àRmoCenebma~). 

_ ra saTauri SeiZleba SevurCioT kidev am teqsts? (`saWiroa yuradReba~, 

`mxiaruli moTxroba~, `daukvirvebeli daTo~, rac mogiva, daviTao~... da a.S.). 

moswavleebi teqstis Sinaarss gadmoscemen mesame pirSi gabmuli TxrobiT. 

aqtivoba 3 _ moqmed pirTa daxasiaTeba (7 wuTi): (jgufebSi muSaoba) 

maswavleblis davalebiT moswavleebi asaxeleben moTxrobis moqmed pirebs 

(daTo, kaxa, laSa, maswavlebeli), asaxeleben TiToeulis Tvisebas (daTo _ arxeini, 

Tavmomwone, daukvirvebeli, zarmaci... kaxa _ Wkviani, avtoritetuli, 

Tavmdabali, iumoris mqone... laSa _ gamousworebeli zarmaci, uyuradRebo, 

TavisTavSi darwmunebuli... . maswavlebeli _ taqtiani, yuradRebiani...), klasSi 

adastureben TiToeulis Tvisebebs teqstidan. 

aqve adareben erTmaneTs q. WilaSvilis `furclebsa~ da axlad Seswavlil 

moTxrobas àRmoCenebi~ bunebismetyvelebaSi. adgenen ra msgavseba da gansxvavebaa 

am or nawarmoebs Soris: 

(orive moTxrobaSi maswavlebeli yuradRebiania. `furclebi~ xom ase 

mTavrdeba: `magram maswavlebels rames gamoaparebdi?~... 

orive moTxrobaSi moqmedeba mimdinareobs skolaSi, gakveTilze, tardeba 

weriTi samuSao, oriveSi moswavleebi (sandro, daTo) cdiloben sxvisgan gadaiweron, 

oriveSi Cans mTavar moqmed pirTa erTnairi Tvisebebi (daudevroba, sicrue, 

Tavis mowonebis survili, sizarmace). orive moTxrobas Seefereba andaza: 

`rac mogiva, daviTao, yvela Seni TaviTao~. 

am or nawarmoebs Soris is gansxvavebaa, rom daTom moaxerxa gadawera (Tumc 

SecdomiT) da warudgina maswavlebels. xolo sandrom verc TviT dawera, verc 

gadawera moaxerxa, imdenjer amoxia furceli rveulidan, rom marto ydaRa Ser- 

Ca xelSi, amasTan, àRmoCenebi bunebismetyvelebaSi~ mxiaruli da Wkuisaswavlebelia, 

xolo `furclebi~ mxolod Wkuissaswavlebeli). 

152

aqtivoba 4 _ weriTi metyvelebis ganviTarebaze muSaoba (10-11 wuTi): 

moswavleebi weren moTxrobis àRmoCenebi~ bunebismetyvelebaSi~ mokle 

Sinaarss. evalebaT, imetyvelon mesame pirSi. (àqtivobebis rveulSi~ davaleba 

#1). 

ramdenime moswavles wavakiTxebT da gavaanalizebT moswavleTa daxmarebiT. 

aqtivoba 5: enobriv masalaze dakvirveba (3 wuTi) _ savarjiSoSi (àqtivobebis 

rveuli~, davaleba #3) erTi da igive zmna `Tqva~ ramdenjerme meordeba, 

moswavleebs evalebaT saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi Secvalon igi SinaarsiT 

maxlobeli zmnebiT _ ganacxada, uTxra, upasuxa, sTxova, hkiTxa. zmnebi ase Seicvleba: 

pirvel abzacSi `Tqva~ Seicvleba sityviT `ganacxada~, meore abzacSi 

_ `hkiTxa~, mesameSi _ ùpasuxa~, meoTxeSi _ `ganacxada~, mexuTeSi davtovebT 

sityvas `vTqvi~, meeqvseSi Seicvleba sityviT `vTxove~, meSvideSi _ `mipasuxa~, 

merveSi _ `gvTxova~. 

aqtivoba 6 _ frazeologizmebze muSaoba (4 wuTi): 

yurebamde gawiTlda _ (Zalian Sercxva) 

yurebis Camoyra _ (darcxvena, daRoneba, dasusteba) 

yurebis gamoWedva _ (Tavis mobezreba zedmeti laparakiT) 

yurebze xaxvi ar damaWra _ (veras damakleb, ver momerevi) 

yurebSi bambis dacoba _ (gangeb armosmena risime, siyruis mogoneba) 

yuris dagdeba _ (mosmena) 

yuris mokvra _ (SemTxveviT risame mosmena) 

yuris Sebertyva _ (gamofxizleba, Sesmena naTqvamisa) 

yurisZirSi _ sul axlos, iqve, gverdiT... 

(moxdeba am frazeologizmebis gaTvalsaCinoeba _ maTi gamoyeneba winadadebebSi. 

nimuSi: yurebis Camoyra: `giam dRes dabali qulebis miRebis gamo 

yurebi Camoyara~, yurebis gamoWedva: `trabaxam yurebi gamogviWeda TavisTavis 

qebiT...~). 

aqtivoba 7 _ Sejameba (3 wuTi) 

aqtivoba 8 _Sefaseba (2 wuTi) 


àRmoCenebi~ bunebismetyvelebaSi~, weriTi davaleba #4 (àqtivobebis rveuli~) 

_ gamotovebul adgilas Casvi kavSiri (oRond, magram, Tumca, ki). (pirvel 

winadadebaSi Caismeba kavSiri ki, meoreSi _ Tumca, mesameSi _ magram, meoTxeSi 

_ ki, mexuTeSi _ oRond). 

Sedegebis kodi: IV 1 , IV 2 , IV 3 , IV 6 , IV 7 , IV 10 , IV 12 , IV 13 , IV 14 

153


keTili uCinmaCinebi (germaneli mwerlis volf brenekis mixedviT), 

sainformacio gancxadeba 

nj{ofcj 

_ kiTxvis martivi strategiebis daufleba 




_ literaturuli personaJebis martivi daxasiaTeba 

_ wakiTxulis Sefaseba, daskvnebis gakeTeba da sakuTari azris dasabuTeba 


_ weriTi metyvelebis ganviTareba 

_ diskusiis xelovnebis daufleba 

_ sainformacio gancxadebis gacnoba 

I gakveTili 


maswavlebeli klass yofs sam jgufad da TiToeul jgufs aZlevs davalebas 

_ gaixsenon sityvebi `keTilis~ gamoyenebiT da Seavson `gonebrivi ieriSis~ 

ruka, romelic dafazea daxazuli: 

saimedo 

mosurne 

Sobili 

mosagonari 

keTil- 

mezobloba 

154 

sindisieri 

ganwyobili 

gonieri 

dReoba 

ismyofeli

TiTo jgufi moifiqrebs da morigeobiT Cawers sityvas, amasTan unda axsnas 

ras niSnavs es sityva. gaimarjvebs is jgufi, romelic met sityvas moifiqrebs: 

keTilsindisieri _ patiosani, sindisieri; 

keTilganwyobili _ vinc keTilad aris ganwyobili visime, risime mimarT. 

keTilgonieri _ gonieri, windaxeduli, Wkviani; keTildReoba _ kargi, 

bednieri cxovreba; keTilismyofeli _ vinmesTvis sikeTis msurveli da sikeTis 

moqmedi; keTilmezobloba _ kargi mezobluri urTierToba; keTilmosagonari 

_ sasiamovno mosagonari; keTilmosurne _ vinmesTvis sikeTis msurveli, visime 

mimarT kargad ganwyobili; keTilsaimedo _ sruliad saimedo, misandobeli. 

keTilSobili _ zneobrivad faqizi, didsulovani, kacTmoyvare, patiosani. 

moswavleebi gaixseneben andazebs sikeTeze (`kargi hqeni, qvaze dade, gaiare 

win dagxvdeba~, èrTi Txilis guli cxra Zmam gaiyo~, `sikeTis nergi ixarebs, dargo 

Tund sipsa qvazeda~, `yveli da purio, keTili gulio~...). moigoneben, TviT ra 

sikeTe gaukeTebiaT sxvisTvis, sxvebs ki maTTvis. 

_ Seswavlili nawarmoebis mixedviT, rodis gaxdeba sikeTe muWa bzis fasi? 

(àmqveynad sikeTis fasi araferia, magram Tu kacs sikeTes gauwevs da TviTonve 

moiTxovs samagieros, maSin sikeTe muWa bzis fasi xdebao~, èrTi muWa bze~, III 

kl.). 

maswavlebeli klass mimarTavs revaz inaniSvilis sityvebiT: `loginSi rom 

wvebi, Tu wuTiT mainc Segipyrobs fiqri, sadRac viRacas sciva, sadRac viRacas 

enatreba logini, sadRac avadmyofi frinveli kankalebs buCqis Ziras, anda 

cxoveli wkmutuniT ilokavs Wrilobas, _ ukve namdvili adamiani xar~. 


maswavlebeli iwyebs teqstis kiTxvas. waikiTxavs rva abzacs, ris Semdeg 3-4 

moswavle ganagrZobas kiTxvas. aixsneba ucnobi sityvebi da gamoTqmebi: 

uCinmaCini _ vinc gauCinarebulia, SeumCnevelia, visac viTomda gauCinarebis 

unari aqvs. 

uCinmaCinis qudi _ (zRaprebSi) qudi, romelic adamians uCinars xdis. 

Stabeli (germ.) _ wesieri, geometriuli formiT dawyobili saSeni an sxva 

ram masala, SeSa da misT. 

qvafenili _ qviT mofenili, mokirwyluli nawili quCisa (transportis 

savalad) 

kefis mofxana _ dafiqreba, orWofoba, gadauwyvetloba risame 

ugulisyuro _ uyuradRebo 

sixaruls sazRvari ar hqonda _ uzomod uxarodaT, Zalzed kmayofilni 

iyvnen. 

skveri (ing.) _ patara sazogado baRi qalaqSi. 

RriWo _ igivea, rac RreCo _ viwro da grZeli WuWrutana. 

faqtebze orientirebuli kiTxvebiT Catardeba gamokrebiTi kiTxva: 

_ ra gadawyvites Vb klasis moswavleebma? 

_ ratom ucdidnen isini mouTmenlad giorgis gamoCenas? 

_ ra idea SesTavaza giorgim amxanagebs? 

_ rogori iyo Sejibris pirobebi? 

155

_ ra keTili saqmeebiT gamoiCines Tavi bavSvebma? 

_ ratom ijda xolme stefane Cumad? ra iyo misi ukmayofilebis mizezi?.. 

(pasuxebs moswavleebi teqstidan amoikiTxaven). 

aqtivoba 3 _ teqtis gageba da gaazreba (7 wuTi): 

_ sad xdeba teqstSi aRwerili ambavi? (skolaSi) 

_ ra Sejibris mowyoba gadawyvites bavSvebma? (CaetarebinaT `keTili uCinmaCinebis~ 

Sejibri). 

_ rogori iyo Sejibris pirobebi? (axali saqmis mogoneba _ sami qula, 

monawileobis miReba _ erTi qula... 

_ CamoTvaleT, vin ra gaakeTa? (giorgi ucnobs uzarmazari, mZimed datvirTuli 

urikis gagorebaSi daexmara; vanom saxlis win mdebare skveri daasufTava. 

gigam winadadeba wamoayena sportuli moednis mSeneblebs qvebis Stabelebad 

awyobaSi mixmarebodnen, nanam moifiqra _ skverSi silis carieli yuTi siliT 

aevsoT. stefanem skolis fanjris RriWoebi amolesa, iataki SeakeTa, saRebavi 

Sinidan moitana da kedlebze dazianebuli adgilebi SeaTeTra. bavSvebma moxuc 

qals SeSa dauxerxes da daulages, kedlebidan Zveli afiSebi Camofxikes). 

_ ratom hqvia am nawarmoebs `keTili uCinmaCinebi~? (sikeTes uCumrad 

akeTebdnen; keTili saqme Canda, gamkeTeblebi ki-ara). 

_ ramdenad misaRebad geCvenebaT konkursis pirobebi? (misaRebia, gansakuTrebiT 

mosawonia, Tu vinme ver moaxerxebs sikeTe uCumrad akeTos, ori qula 

akldeba). 

aqtivoba 4 _ literaturuli paralelebis gavleba (5 wuTi): 

`Zmebi~ (qarTuli xalxuri zRapari), èrTi muWa bze~, `sayveduri tyveobaze 

uaresia~). 


amoikiTxon teqstidan sulieri arsebiTi saxelebi, romlebic upasuxebs 

kiTxvaze vin? (qali, kaci, amxanagebi ,mSeneblebi, bavSvebi, mezoblebi, giorgi, 

koba, soso, stefane, nino, giga, vano...) 

_ zmnizedebi: dRes, uxvad, Zlivs, mere, win, Cumad, axla, saRamos, iq, msubuqad, 

uCumrad, ukan, win... 

_ nacvalsaxelebi: me, Cven, isini, Sen, igi, man, mas. 

_ kavSirebi: roca, da, magram, ki, rom, xolo. 

aqtivoba 6 _ Sejameba da Sefaseba (4 wuTi): 


`keTili uCinmaCinebi~, davaleba #3 (àqtivobebis rveuli~). 

156

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ teqstis kiTxva (7 wuTi) 

moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqsts, gamoiyeneba kiTxvis yvela saxe, gansakuTrebiT 

maxvildeba yuradReba gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaze _ logikur da 

fsiqologiur maxvilze, tempze, tembrze... (teqsti dialogis formisaa, amasTan 

bevria kiTxviTi da Zaxilis winadadebebi). 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis analizi (7 wuTi) 

maswavlebeli svams maRali donis kiTxvebs (analizsa da sinTezze orientirebuls), 

moswavlem Tavad unda SeZlos wakiTxulis analizi da saTanado pasuxis 

mofiqreba. 

_ Tqveni azriT, romeli piri akeTebda yvelaze saWiro saqmes? ratom 

fiqrobT ase? (zogis azriT, yvelaze saWiro saqmes akeTebda stefane, radgan 

misi gakeTebuli saqme calkeuli pirovnebisaTvis, ki ara mTeli klasisaTvis iyo 

sasargeblo; zogis azriT, giorgi, radgan Sejibrebis idea misi mofiqrebuli 

iyo...) 

_ am moTxrobaSi ra mogewonaT yvelaze metad? romeli gmiri mogewonaT? 

(moTxrobaSi yvelaze metad mosawonia saqmis uCumrad keTeba, gmirebidan ki _ 

stefane, romelic uCumrad ijda da Tu ar SeekiTxebodnen, imasac ki ar ambobda, 

ra gaakeTa, Tumc saxlidanac ki moitana saRebavi saklaso oTaxis kedlebis Sesa- 

TeTreblad, albaT, fanjris RriWoebis amosalesi masalac Sinidan moitana, danarCenma 

moqmedma pirebma verc ki SeamCnies TavianTi saklaso oTaxis SekeTeba, 

ramac stefanes guli atkina). 

_ ra ganwyobiTaa dawerili es teqsti? ram moggvaraT Rimili? 

(dawerilia mxiaruli ganwyobiT. Rimilis momgvrelia amxanagebis SekiTxva 

stefanesadmi: `viRac gamoCerCetebuli xalxi Segxvedria! sad muSaob?...~) 

aqtivoba 3 _ moTxrobis dayofa nakveTebad da dasaTaureba (7 wuTi): 

(jgufebSi muSaoba). 

nawil-nawil kiTxvis dros TiToeul suraTs warmogvidgens TiToeuli jgufi 

mosawoni saTaurebi daiwereba dafaze. gegma daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

mexuTeklaselebi giorgis molodinSi 

giorgis dagvianebis mizezi 

Sejibris pirobebi 

nanas sityva 

gigas mofiqreba 

Sekreba paraskevs 

Sekreba orSabaTs 

stefanes ukmayofileba. 

weriT sruldeba davaleba #1 

aqtivoba 4 _ Sinaarsis gadmocemaze muSaoba (5 wuTi): 

gegmis mixedviT nawil-nawil gadmoscemen moswavleebi jer calkeuli monakveTis, 

Semdeg ki _ mTeli teqstis Sinaarss. 

157


_ moswavleebi msjeloben, am moTxrobis mixedviT, rogorebi arian mexuTeklaselebi: 

giorgi, soso, koba, stefane, nana, giga, vano (axasiaTeben dadebiTad 

_ arian keTili uCinmaCinebi, gamoyofen maT erT uaryofiT Tvisebas: uyuradReboni 

arian, ver dainaxes stefanes mier gaweuli sikeTe). maTgan gansxvavebiT 

mezoblebs (`netav vin dagvisufTava skverio~), moxuc qals (`netav romeli keTili 

jadoqari damexmarao~). 

aqtivoba 5 _ weriTi samuSao (10 wuTi): 

Seswavlili teqstis mixedviT dawereT `mxiaruli Sejibri~ (aqtivobebis 

rveuli, davaleba #1). 

aqtivoba 6 _ gramatikul masalaze muSaoba (10 wuTi): 

ramdeni kiTxviTi winadadebaa teqstSi? (rva), romeli maTgani Seicavs kiTxviT 

sityvas? (`sad daikarga giorgi?~ `rogor Tu gzadagza fiqrobdi?~ `ra moxda?~, 

`ra SuaSia aq Sejibri?~, `sad muSaob~?). rogor unda wavikiTxoT es winadadebebi? 

sad avumaRlebT xmas? (kiTxviT sityvaze _ sad, rogor, ra, sad). 

_ ramdeni Zaxilis winadadebaa teqstSi? (TxuTmeti) 

_ ras gamoxatavs TiToeuli maTgani? (daRonebas, aRtacebas, gakvirvebas, 

sixaruls, mwuxarebas, dananebas...) kiTxuloben am winadadebebs saTanado intonaciiT. 

sasurvelia, Zaxilis winadadebaze muSaobisas gamoviyenoT jgufebSi 

muSaoba. TiToeul jgufs baraTis saxiT mivawodoT xuTi winadadeba. gverdiT 

miuweron, ras gamoxatavs TiToeuli maTgani: (imis gasarkvevad, Tu ra grZnobaa 

gamoxa tuli ama Tu im winadadebaSi, SeiZleba gamoiyenon teqstic). 

baraTi I 

1. iqneb daemarTa rame! (mwuxarebas) 

2. biWos! es kargi gasarTobi iqneba! (aRtacebas) 

3. netav genaxaT, rogor gaukvirda mas, roca urika ase msubuqad gamovida 

qvafenilze! (sixaruls) 

4. pirdapir sasacilo ambebi xdeba! (aRtaceba) 

5. Cven ki isev SeumCnevlebi varT! (dananebas) 

baraTi II 

1. naxeT ra mouva bavSvebs, amden silas rom dainaxaven! (sixaruls) 

2. me ufro ukeTesi ram movigone! (aRtaceba) 

3. sad da Cvens saklaso oTaxSi! (dananebas) 

4. amden saqmes uxmaurod rogor akeTeben! (gakvirvebas) 

5. ai, ra movifiqre! (sixaruls) 

158

araTi III 

1. ai, sad aris saWiro Seni daxmareba! (mowodebas) 

2. rogor gaukvirdebaT, xval oTxi Stabeli rom laxvdebaT! (sixaruls) 

3. mkiTxaoben _ netavi vis unda eqnao! (aRtacebas) 

4. viRac gamoCerCetebuli xalxi Segxvedria! (gakvirvebas) 

5. ori qula davkarge! (daRonebas) 

aqtivoba 7 _ Sejameba da Sefaseba (3-4 wuTi): 

aqtivoba 8 _ saSinao davaleba (2-3 wuTi) àqtivobebis rveuli, davaleba #2. 

III gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema da analizi (14 wuTi): 

moswavleebi gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss. yuradReba eqceva teqstis Sinaarsis 

mesame pirSi gadmocemas, faqtebis logikur Tanmimdevrobas, orToepiasa 

da intonacias. 

teqstis saanalizod moswavleebi erTmaneTs dausvamen kiTxvebs (wyvilebSi 

muSaoba), afaseben am SekiTxvebze miRebul pasuxebs. 

msjeloben moqmed pirTa saqcielze, afaseben maT, gamoTqvamen sakuTar 

azrs da asabuTeben, martivad axasiaTeben literaturul personaJebs, iyeneben 

teqsts. 

msjeloben, ris Tqma surs mwerals mkiTxvelisaTvis (aucilebelia adamians 

hqondes rogorc sikeTis uCumrad keTebis, aseve sikeTis danaxvis unari). 

msjeloben sad da rodis miuRiaT monawileoba konkursSi, uCumrad Tu daxmarebian 

vinmes. 

aqtivoba 1 _ paralelis gavleba Seswavlil teqstebTan (7 wuTi): 

moswavleebi erTxel kidev gaixseneben uCinari biWebis mier gakeTebul 

keTil saqmeebs `keTili uCinmaCinebis~ mixedviT _ ra uwoda uCinar biWebs moxucma 

qalma (keTili jadoqrebi). 

_ romeli Seswavlili moTxroba gagaxsenaT sityvebma: `sikeTe~ ùCinari~ 

(moTxroba `sikeTe~ (III kl.). gaixseneben rogor moevlina RamiT sikeTeze meocnebe 

biWs uCinari, rogor Sehpirda igi biWs ocnebis Sesrulebas sikeTis keTebis 

sanacvlod), riT bolovdeba es moTxroba? 

(mas Semdeg yvelam icoda `qveyana sikeTe~, romelzec odesme RmerTi Camosvlas 

inebebs~). 

gaixseneT romeli moTxrobidanaa `swored es aris sikeTis daunaxavoba! _ 

naRvlianad aSrialda muxis foToli da RamiT dadenili cis nami cremlebad 

eqca~. 

(`gazafxuli movida~ (II klasi). muxis foToli yoCivardas mTeli zamTari 

159

sabaniviT zed efara, raTa yinvas ar daezro, qars ar amoeTxara miwidan~, gazafxulze 

ki yoCivardam Tqva: `saidan moCerCetdao~, romelmac guli atkina muxis 

foTols). 

gaixseneben Seswavlil andazebs sikeTeze. 

aqtivoba 3 _ diskusia gamonaTqvamis _ `sikeTe mzis Suqsa hgavs _ anaTebs 

da aTbobs~ _ irgvliv (7 wuTi): 

klasi iyofa sam jgufad. TiToeuli jgufi gvTavazobs Tavis mosazrebas 

gamonaTqvamis irgvliv. aucilebelia am mosazrebis dasabuTeba moqmedebs principi: 

yvelas azri sayuradReboa. maswavlebeli ar ereva moswavleTa pasuxebSi, 

aZlevs molod gezs, rom sworad warimarTos diskusia da ar miiRos dapirispirebis 

xasiaTi. moswavleebi ixseneben magaliTebs Seswavlili teqstebidan, piradi 

cxovrebidan, am etapze mTavaria ara mxolod WeSmaritebis Zieba, aramed diskusiis 

xelovnebis TandaTan daufleba, mosmena, sxvisi azris pativiscema, saku- 

Tari mosazrebis Camoyalibeba da dasabuTeba. 

aqtivoba 4 _ enobriv masalaze dakvirveba 12 wuTi: 

moswavleebi kiTxuloben dafaze winaswar dawerils. 

gancxadeba 

dRes, 18 aprils, gakveTilebis Semdeg yvelani vrCebiT saklaso oTaxSi. visaubrebT 

Sejibris kvireulze. 

keTili uCinmaCinebi. 

arkveven: _ ra RonisZiebis Sesaxeb aris miTiTebuli am gancxadebaSi, sad 

tardeba es RonisZieba, rodis tardeba da vin awers xels am gancxadebas. 

_ amgvar gancxadebas sainformacio gancxadeba ewodeba, acnobs klass maswavlebeli 

da TviT moswavleebi kiTxuloben saxelmZRvaneloSi, ras isaxavs miznad 

sainformacio gancxadeba, ra unda iyos masSi srulad miTiTebuli (gv. ). 

asruleben àqtivobebis rveulSi~ me-4 davalebis a punqts: `Seadgine sainformacio 

gancxadeba Temaze èqskursiis mowyoba~: 

nimuSi: 

gancxadeba 

kviras, 25 maiss, IVb klasi awyobs eqskursias mcxeTaSi. vikribebiT skolasTan 

dilis 8 saaTze. 

meoTxeklaselebi. 

aqtivoba 5 _ Sejameba da Sefaseba (3 wuTi) 


`keTili uCinmaCinebi~ sainformacio gancxadeba sazeimo dResaswaulis mowyobaze 

(àqtivobebis rveuli~, davaleba #4 b). 


160


òrSabaTi mZime dRea~ (nawyveti mark tvenis `tom soieris 

Tavgadasavlidan~), miznobrivi teqstis ageba _ gancxadeba 

nj{ofcj 

_ mxatvruli nawarmoebis kiTxva da analizi 


_ mokle Sinaarsis gadmocema 


_ kritikuli azrovnebis formireba 

_ martivi miznobrivi teqstis _ gancxadeba _ ageba 


brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavleebi kiTxuloben da aanalizeben mxatvrul teqsts 

_ yofen mas calkeul nawilebad da adgenen gegmas mokle Sinaarsis 

gadmosacemad 

_ gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss jer vrclad, Semdeg _ mokled 

_ akeTeben daskvnebs, asabuTeben Tavis azrs 

_ ageben martiv miznobriv teqsts (gancxadeba) 

_ weren 

_ muSaoben wyvilebSi, jgufurad 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ moswavleebi ixseneben wina wels Seswavlil nawyvets 

`tom soieris Tavgadasavlidan” _ `moxerxebuli tomi” (zogierTs SeiZleba 

wakiTxulic hqondes sruli teqsti); ixseneben, vin aris am nawarmoebis avtori, 

vin aris tomi, sad da rodis xdeba am nawarmoebSi aRwerili ambavi, tomis ra moqmedeba 

daamaxsovrdaT, misi ra Tvisebebia maTTvis misaRebi an miuRebeli... 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: mark tveni (samuel klemanso), 1835-1910 

wlebi, cnobili amerikeli mwerali, amerikuli kritikuli realizmis fuZemdebeli, sabavSvo literaturis 

klasikosi; iyo asoTamwyobis Segirdi, locmani, oqros maZiebeli; Jurnal-gazeTebSi 

aqveynebda iumoristul nawarmoebebs, pamfletebs, statiebs, reportaJebs; mis SemoqmedebaSi gamoirCeva 

`tom soieris Tavgadasavali~, romelic avtobiografiuli Seferilobisaa; ùfliswuli 

da maTxovari~, romelic istoriul Temazea Seqmnili; `heklberi finis Tavgadasavali~, romelSic 

gakritikebulia monoba, rac udides problemas warmoadgenda imdroindeli amerikuli sazogadoebisaTvis. 

mark tvenis Semoqmedebis safuZvelia xalxuri iumori; man amerikul moTxrobas misca 

sruliad axali ieri da Seitana masSi satiruli karikatura, komizmi, komikuris tragikulTan 

moulodneli Serwyma. mTel mis Semoqmedebas gasdevs Rrma demokratizmi da humanizmi. 

161

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi: moswavleebi teqsts kiTxuloben nawil-nawil, 

gzadagza maswavleblis daxmarebiTa da klasis aqtiuri monawileobiT aixsneba 

gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. kiTxvis damTavrebis Semdeg daismis teqstis 

Sinaarsze orientirebuli kiTxvebi: 

_ ratom iyo tom soieri cud gunebaze? 

_ ras uwodebda igi skolaSi yofnas? 

_ ra xerxs mimarTa man? 

_ ra anderZs ibarebda tomi? 

_ ratom SeSinda misi Zma? 

_ ratom gaecina deida pols? 

_ ra Sedegi mohyva tomis mcdelobas, darCeniliyo Sin? 

_ ratom iyo iZulebuli tomi, wasuliyo skolaSi? 

teqstis analizisaTvis daismis kiTxvebi: 

_ ras uwodebs tomi `wamebas”? ratom? 

_ rogor fiqrobT, ramdenad damajerebeli iyo tomis tyuili? 

_ ratom ar daijera deidas biWis avadmyofoba? 

_ Tqveni azriT, toms sxva avadmyofoba rom moegonebina, daujerebda mas 

deida? 

_ tomis ra Tvisebebi Cans am nawarmoebSi? (daasabuTeT teqstidan) 

_ ra andazebi gagaxsendaT teqstis kiTxvisas? (`tyuils mokle fexebi aqvs,” 

`rac mogiva, daviTao, yvela Seni TaviTao~, `qurds rom yuri ugdo, dReSi asjer 

gamotydebao”...) 

_ Tqveni azriT, ra aris sasacilo am nawarmoebSi? 

_ rogor fiqrobT, moswons mwerals tomis saqcieli? ratom fiqrobT ase? 

_ Tqvenc xom ar SegmTxveviaT msgavsi ram? 

_ rogor fiqrobT, ra gadaxdeboda im dRes skolaSi toms?... 

_ waikiTxeT teqstidan is adgili, saidanac Cans, rom a) toms ar uyvars swavla, 

b) toms emarjveba tyuilis Tqma, g) deida pols Zalian uyvars tomi da zrunavs 

masze, d) tomi ver erkveva medicinaSi... 

_ Tqveni azriT, sworad aqvs am nawyvets saTauri SerCeuli? 

3. Sinaarsis gadmocema _ moswavleebi nawil-nawil kiTxuloben teqsts da 

TiToeul azrobrivad dasrulebul monakveTs urCeven saTaurs, Tanac cdiloben, 

rom teqstSi moZebnon mxolod arsebiTi da ZiriTadi, adgenen `mokle gegmas~, 


a) tomis fiqrebi 

b) misi gadawyvetileba 

g) toms TiTi stkiva 

d) anderZi 

e) deidas SiSi 

v) tyuils mokle fexi aqvs (davaleba 1) 

am gegmis mixedviT moswavleebi gadmoscemen teqstis mokle Sinaarss, Semdeg 

sakuTari SexedulebiT irCeven erT-erT sakiTxs da werilobiT gadmoscemen sa- 

Tanado monakveTis Sinaarss (davaleba #2). 

162

4. wyvilebSi muSaoba _ davaleba #4 _ moswavleebi sakuTari fantaziis 

mixedviT amTavreben tomis ànderZs” da weren mas. 


1. orTografiaze varjiSi _ moZebneT teqstSi sityvebi, romlebic iwereba 

ori m-Ti (tomma), ori s-Ti (tanisamoss), ratom iwereba aq ori m? ori s? moZebneT 

is sityvebi, romelTa marTlwarmoTqma da marTlwera erTmaneTs ar emTxveva 

(avad, avadmyofoba, daayovnebs, ekvroda...) 

2. martivi miznobrivi teqstis Seqmna _ moswavleebi ecnobian gancxadebis 

Sinaarss; wesebs, romelTa mixedviTac unda daiweros igi; ra da ra nawilebisagan 

Sedgeba (vis miemarTeba igi, vin wers am gancxadebas, ZiriTadi teqsti, xelis 

mowera, TariRi), sad, furclis romel mxares iwereba esa Tu is nawili... nimuSis 

mixedviT moswavleebi Tavadac qmnian analogiur teqstebs (davaleba #4). 

Sedegebis kodi: IV 2 , IV 4 , IV 6 , IV 8 , IV 9 , IV 10 , IV 11 , IV 14 

163


Cesterfildis `mamis werili cxra wlis vaJiSvils~, 

sakomunikacio teqstis ageba 

nj{ofcj 


_ wakiTxulis Sefaseba da saTanado daskvnebis gakeTeba 



_ sakomunikaco teqstis ageba da wera (werili axlobels) 

brujwpcfcj 

_ moswavleebi kiTxuloben da aanalizeben teqsts 

_ afaseben wakiTxuls, akeTeben daskvnebs, asabuTeben sakuTar azrs 

_ gadmoscemen wakiTxulis Sinaarss 

_ ageben martiv sakomunikacio teqsts (werili axlobels) 

_ weren 

I. gakveTilis msvleloba 

1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli svams SekiTxvas _ Tu miuweriaT 

rodesme werili axloblisaTvis da ra saSualeba gamouyenebiaT amisaTvis (fosta, 

eleqtrofosta), fostiT gagzavnisas ra aris saWiro (konverti, romelsac 

aucileblad aqvs marka), ris miTiTebaa aucilebeli (misamarTis), rogor iwyeben 

werilis weras, rogor amTavreben, Tu uTiTeben TariRs... Seswavlili nawarmoebidan 

(`marko polos mogzauroba”) ixseneben, romel qveyanaSi gamoiyenes pirvelad 

fosta werilebis gasagzavnad (CineTSi), romel saukuneSi (XIII)... 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: grafi Cesterfildi _ XVIII saukunis ingliseli 

sazogado moRvawe, ukvdaveba moipova Tavisi epistolaruli memkvidreobiT _ erTader- 

Ti vaJiSvilis, filipisadmi, miwerili werilebiT. werilebSi avtori vrclad msjelobs swavlaaRzrdis 

sakiTxebze, romlebic dResac ar kargaven aqtulaobas. imdenad popularuli iyo misi 

Sexedulebebi, rom mis werilebSi gamoTqmul aRzrdis sakiTxebze momdevno xanebSi pedagogiuri 

skolis Seqmnac ki scades. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ maswavlebeli klass gamometyvelebiT 

ukiTxavs Cesterfildis Txzulebas `werili cxra wlis vaJiSvils”. yuradReba 

eqceva gamometyvelebiT kiTxvas _ teqsti monologuria da damrigeblobiTi 

xasiaTis, amitom unda SeirCes saTando intonacia da tempi, kiTxvisas logikuri 

164

da fsiqologiuri maxvilebiT unda gamoiyos gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani frazebi. 

gaanalizdeba, ra aris am werilis mizani (vaJiSvilis darigeba), werilis mixedviT, 

riT aRwevs niWieri kaci mizans (sistematuri muSaobiTa da gulisyuriT), 

raze swuxs mama (mis Svils gulisyuri aklia), ra rCevas aZlevs (daagrovos misma 

Svilma codnis maragi, sanam saamiso droa), riT SeuZlia adamians daimkvidros 

adgili sazogadoebaSi (codniTa da aRzrdiT), ra aris swavlisaTvis aucilebeli 

(niWi, gulisyuri, dro), rasTan aris Sedarebuli codnis SeZena (mosavlian wlebSi 

beRelSi marcvleulis SenaxvasTan, romelic mousavlian wlebSi gamodgeba), ra 

miaCnia mas namdvil codnad (wignebis kiTxva da adamianebTan urTierToba, codnis 

es ori saxe erTmaneTs avsebs), romeli Seswavlili fraza exmianeba am werils 

(ilias àrc sul uwignoba varga da arc mxolod wignebidam gamoxedva”), romeli 

qarTveli mwerlis nawarmoebi gaaxsendaT am werilis kiTxvisas (daviT guramiSvilis 

`swavla moswavleTa”), ra aqvs am or nawarmoebs saerTo... 

maswavleblis Semdeg teqsts Cumad kiTxuloben moswavleebi da moiniSnaven 

im adgils, romelic, maTi azriT, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania; CainiSnaven 

im darigebas, romelsac eTanxmebian (an ar eTanxmebian), asabuTeben Tavis azrs 

(davaleba #1), SeiZleba amas erTgvari diskusiis saxec ki mieces; wakiTxuli werilis 

mixedviT cdiloben, daaxasiaTon werilis adresati da adresanti. 

Seswavlili teqstis mixedviT weren `mamis rCevas” ( davaleba #2). 

3. sakomunikacio teqstis ageba _ davalebebi #3 da #4. 

Sedegebis kodi: IV 1 , IV 3 , IV 7 , IV 9 , IV 19 , IV 11 

momdevno ori masalis: astrid lingrenis `saubari mamasTan~ (nawyveti 

moTxrobidan `yaCaRis asuli ronia”) da vaJa-fSavelas leqsis `papiCemis ander- 

Zi~ dagegmvas mTlianad maswavlebels vandobT, vTavazobT. 


astrid lingreni _ gamoCenili Svedi sabavSvo mwerali qali, daibada 1907 wels, gardaicvala 

2002 wels, Targmnilia 85 enaze, gamocemulia 100-ze met qveyanaSi, gansakuTrebuli popularobiT 

sargeblobs: `saxuravis binadari karlsoni~, `pepi grZelwinda~, `yaCaRis asuli ronia”... 

165


revaz inaniSvilis `moxetiale musikosi~, 

xelobis aRmniSvneli saxelebi, rTuli sityvebis marTlwera 

nj{ofcj 


_ wakiTxulis gaazreba da saTanado daskvnebis gakeTeba 



_ mxatvruli teqstis ageba 

_ naweris Casworeba da koreqtireba 

_ xelobis aRmniSvnel sityvebze dakvirveba 


brujwpcfcj 


_ gaiazrebs wakiTxuls, akeTebs daskvnebs, asabuTebs Tavis azrs 

_ martivad axasiaTebs literaturul personaJebs 

_ adgens mokle gegmas teqstis Sinaarsis gadmosacemad 

_ gadmoscems wakiTxulis Sinaarss mokled da vrclad 

_ agebs teqsts 

_ wers 

_ eufleba sakuTari naweris Casworebisa da koreqtirebis xerxebs 

_ ecnoba xelobis aRmniSvnel sityvebs, iyenebs maT metyvelebaSi 

_ varjiSobs kompozitebis marTlwera 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ maswavlebeli klass acnobs teqstis saTaurs 

`moxetile musikosi~, sTxovs, gamoTqvan varaudi, vis Sesaxeb iqneba saubari am 

teqstSi, Tavisi warmodgeniT daaxasiaTon moxetiale musikosi, SeiZleba am mizniT 

Sedges gonebrivi ieriSis rukac da gamoviyenoT jgufuri muSaoba. 

2. teqstis kiTxva _ teqsts nawil-nawil kiTxuloben moswavleebi, SeiZleba 

gamoviyenoT `pauzebiT kiTxva”; gzadagza, kiTxvis procesSive aixsneba gaugebari 

sityvebi da gamoTqmebi, garda `sityvaTa salaroSi” axsnili leqsikuri er- 

Teulebisa, moswavleebisaTvis SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes Semdegi sityvebi 

da frazebi: 

166

mxned gamoiyureboda _ axalgazrdulad, yoCaRad gamoiyureboda 

arCevanSi ar Sedioda _ ar arCevda, sul erTi iyo 

saTive RvTis mowyalebad miaCnda _ saTiviTac Zalian kmayofili iyo 

uSfoTveli ZiliT _ mSvidi ZiliT... 

Sedgeba mokle gegmac, romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

moxetiale musikosis saqmianoba 

xalxis azri moxetiale musikosis Sesaxeb 

Sexvedra meSuquresTan 

keTili maspinZeli 

musikosis ostatoba 

bednieri stumar-maspinZeli 

3. teqstis analizi _ teqsti jer gaanalizdeba I donis kiTxvebiT: 

_ sad cxovrobda moxuci mevioline? 

_ rogor gamoiyureboda igi? 

_ ras saqmianobda? 

_ ras ambobda xalxi mis Sesaxeb? 

_ rogor moxvda igi meSuquresTan? 

_ ras saqmianobda meSuqure? 

_ ra sityvebiT Seafasa maspinZelma stumris saqmanoba? 

momdevno etapze daismis wakiTxulis gaazrebasa da Sefasebaze orientirebuli 

kiTxvebi: 

_ ra zemoqmedeba moaxdina musikam meSuqureze? (moixibla musikiT _ igi 

sulganabuli usmenda da iseTi Tvalebi hqonda, rom meviolinem meore da mesame 

melodiac daukra). 

_ ratom iyo es orive adamiani ramdenime wuTiT yvelaze bednieri am qveyanaze? 

ram mohgvaraT maT es grZnoba? (orive saWiro saqmes akeTebda, orives sixaruli 

mohqonda adamianebisaTvis). 

_ musikosis ra Tvisebebi Cans am nawarmoebSi? (igi Sromismoyvarea _ Zalze 

uyvars Tavisi saqme, ukravs kargad, ar erideba arc fizikur Sromas da amis gamo 

fizikuradac Zlieria; keTilia _ uxaria, msmenels sixarulsa da kmayofilebas 

rom aniWebs; ar aris xarbi da fulis moyvaruli, mcirediTac kmayofilia...); 

meSuquris ra Tvisebebi Cans? (cota ukmexia, mrisxaned gamoiyureba, ar uyvars 

bevri laparaki, magram keTilia _ stumars Tavisi lukma gaunawila; Sromismoyvarea 

_ keTilsindisierad asrulebs Tavis saqmes, aqvs sxvisi Sromisa da garjis 

dafasebis unari; gaunaTlebelia _ ver mixvda ra iyo violino, magram aqvs 

musikis mosmenisa da aRqmis niWi...), ra aqvs am or gmirs saerTo (orive martoa am 

qveyanaze, orive Tavisi saqmis ostatia, orive saocrad keTilia, orives udides 

bednierebas aniWebs sxvisi daxmareba...), 

klass SeiZleba sadiskusiod SevTavazoT Temebi: 

a) musikosis saqmanobas sxvadasxva Sefasebas aZleven. xalxis romeli mosazrebaa 

swori? 

b) vin ufro saWiro saqmes akeTebs _ musikosi Tu meSuqure? 


167

3. wera _ werilobiT Sedgeba mokle gegma (davaleba #1), am gegmis mixedviT 

werilobiT gadmoscemen teqstis mokle Sinaarss (davaleba #2), aseve vTavazobT 

sawerad Tavisufal Temas: `ratom daxetialobda musikosi~, moswavleebma 

am teqsts Tavad unda SeurCion saTauri, Seadginon gegma, weris damTavrebisas 

erTxel kidev waikiTxon, Caasworon SemCneuli Secdomebi da mxolod amis Semdeg 

moaxdinon misi prezentacia. 


a) xelobis aRmniSvnel sityvebze dakvirveba_ erTmaneTs Seupirispirdeba 

sityvaTa ori rigi; akvirdebian, ras gamoxatavs pirvel svetSi Camowerili 

arsebiTi saxelebi (usulo sagans, daesmiT kiTxva ra?), meore svetSi Camowerili 

arsebiTi saxelebi (sulier sagans, aRniSnaven xelobas, daesmiT kiTxva vin?), 

varjiSoben xelobis aRmniSvneli saxelebis miRebaze, SeiZleba davakvirvoT 

mawarmoebel TavsarT-bolosarTze (me- . . . -e). 

b) rTuli sityvebis marTlweraze varjiSi _ davaleba #4. 


168


goderZi Coxelis `mgeli~, arsebiTi saxelis jgufebi 

Sinaarsis mixedviT (sakuTari da sazogado, 

geografiuli da sadaurobis saxelebi) 

nj{ofcj 





_ arsebiTi saxelis Sinaarsobriv jgufebze dakvirveba 

brujwpcfcj 



_ martivad axasiaTebs literaturul personaJs 

_ wers 

_ agrZelebs Seswavlil literaturul nawarmoebs 

_ akvirdeba arsebiTi saxelis jgufebs Sinaarsis mixedviT (sakuTari da sazogado, 

geografiuli da warmomavlobis saxelebi) 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba: am etapis dagegmvas mTlianad maswavlebels vandobT. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi: teqsts Tavidan bolomde gamometyvelebiT 

kiTxulobs maswavlebeli, Semdeg nawil-nawil kiTxuloben moswavleebi, gzadagza 

xsnian ucnob leqsikur erTeulebs da adgenen gegmas, romelic daaxloebiT 


a) mglis gaWirveba 

b) gamixardas gadawyvetileba 

g) adamiani exmareba mgels 

e) sikeTis ymuili... 

teqsti gaanalizdeba Semdegi kiTxvebis saSualebiT: 

_ vin aris gamixarda? sad cxovrobs igi? 

_ ratom wavida igi mgelTan? 

_ ra sityvebiT gaacila igi colma? 

169

_ rogor daexmara gamixarda mxecs? 

_ rogor gamoxata mgelma Tavisi madliereba? 

_ ra sadRegrZelos ambobs gamixarda? vis adRegrZelebs igi? 

_ Tqveni azriT, ratom endoba mgeli gamixardas? 

_ gamixardas ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi? (keTilia, mgelic ki ebraleba da 

mis dasaxmareblad midis; uSiSaria_ iaraRi ar miaqvs Tan...) 

_ ramdenad damajereblad SeiZleba miviCnioT teqstSi aRwerili ambavi? (es 

sakiTxi sadiskusiod SeiZleba SevTavazoT klass) 

_ ra sityvebiT amTavrebs mwerali Txrobas? 

_ Tqveni azriT, ris Tqma surs mwerals mkiTxvelisaTvis? (sikeTis danaxva 

mgelsac ki SeuZlia...) 

_ rogor fiqrobT, ramdenad sworad aqvs teqsts saTauri SerCeuli? Sei- 

Zleba Tu ara sxva saTauri SevurCioT mas? 

_ SeiZleba Tu ara gavagrZeloT es ambavi? Tqven rogor gaagrZelebT? 

werilobiT sruldeba davalebebi #1 da #2. 

moswavleebi TxrobiT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss. 


1. sazogado da sakuTari saxelebi: 

_ ra hqvia nawarmoebis mTavar gmirs? 

_ rogor fiqrobT, ratom SeurCia mweralma Tavis gmirs es saxeli? raze 

migvaniSnebs amiT? daasaxeleT adamianTa sxva saxelebic, romlebic adre Seswavlil 

teqstebSi SegxvedriaT. 

_ sad xdeba teqstSi aRwerili moqmedeba? (sofelSi, romlis saxelia Coxi) 

_ ra mdinare Camoudis am sofels? (mdinare aragvi) 

_ daasaxeleT TqvenTvis cnobili sxva mdinareebis saxelwodebebic. 

_ ra hqvia mTas, saidanac mglis ymuili ismis? (sakidobnois mTa) 

_ daasaxeleT TqvenTvis cnobili sxva mTebis saxelwodebebi. 

eZleva daskvna sazogado da sakuTari saxelebis Sesaxeb. sruldeba davaleba 

#3. 

2. sadaurobis aRmniSvneli saxelebi: 

_ soflis saxelwodebaa Coxi, mwerali ki gvarad Coxelia, rogor fiqrobT, 

raze migviTiTebs es gvari? (mwerali am soflidan aris). 

_ Tqveni azriT, sadauria rusTaveli? raze migviTiTebs es saxeli? 

_ awarmoeT sadaurobis aRmniSvneli sityvebi Semdegi saxelebidan: 

Tbilisi _ 

quTaisi _ 

qarTli _ 

SeiZleba klasi davakvirvoT sadaurobis aRmniSvnel -el sufiqszec. 

sruldeba davaleba #4. 


170


otia ioselianis `rogor mokvda muria~, teqstis 

konstruireba, sityvis semantika (relatiuri sinonimebi) 

nj{ofcj 


_ personaJebis martivad daxasiaTeba 

_ sakuTari azris dasabuTeba, kritikuli azrovnebis ganviTareba 



_ teqstis ageba saTauris mixedviT 

_ relatiur sinonimebze dakvirveba (terminis gareSe) 

brujwpcfcj 


_ gaiazrebs wakiTxuls, akeTebs daskvnebs da asabuTebs Tavis azrs 


_ varjiSobs sxvadasxva pirSi (I da III) Txrobaze 

_ wers 

_ iyenebs teqstis koreqtirebisa da Casworebis martiv strategiebs 

_ muSaobs wyvilebSi, jgufurad, individualurad 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ am mizniT klass SeiZleba jgufuri muSaobisaTvis 

SevTavazoT saTauri teqstisaTvis: àdamianis oTxfexa megobrebi”. mofiqrebisaTvis 

eZlevaT ramdenime wuTi, pasuxebis prezentacia da Sefaseba xdeba klas- 

Si. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ (teqsti or nawilad aris gayofili. sasurvelia, 

es nawilebi cal-calke damuSavdes). teqsti ikiTxeba nawil-nawil, gzadagza 

aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi, Sedgeba gegmac, romelic daaxloebiT 


murias gauCinareba 

bavSvis wuxili 

muriasa da cofiani nagazis orTabrZola 

murias mkurnaloba 

murias erTguleba 

oTxfexa megobris Zebna 

murias sikvdili 

teqsti gaanalizdeba sxvadasxva donis _ gagebaze, analizsa da Sefasebaze 

171

orientirebuli _kiTxvebiT: 

_ ratom wuxs biWi? 

_ ratom ar SeuSinda igi cofian ZaRls? 

_ ra gadawyvites soflelebma? 

_ vin uSvela murias? 

_ rogor mkurnalobda babua murias? 

_ rodis misca man SviliSvils ZaRlTan miaxloebis neba? 

_ ratom wavida muria Sinidan? 

_ rogor mokvda muria? 

_ ramdenad gaamarTla babuas mkurnalobis meTodma? 

_ moxucis ra Tvisebebi Cans am nawarmoebSi? daasabuTeT teqstis mixedviT 

da waikiTxeT saTanado adgilebi. 

_ vin mogviTxrobs teqstSi gadmocemul ambavs? ra SegiZliaT TqvaT mis 

Sesaxeb? waikiTxeT teqstidan saTanado adgilebi. 

_ Tqveni azriT, ramdenad swori iyo mezoblis gadawyvetileba _ moekla 

muria? 

_ ramdenad sworad migaCniaT babuas gadawyvetileba _ ar moklas es 

ZaRli? 

_ sad xdeba nawarmoebSi aRwerili moqmedeba? vin da vin arian moqmedi pirebi? 

romeli gmirebi arian aq mTavari? 

_ Tu Cans teqstSi mwerlis damokidebuleba momxdari ambisadmi? daasabu- 

TeT. 

moswavleebi winaswar Sedgenili gegmis mixedviT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss, 

yuradReba maxvildeba III pirSi Txrobaze. 


aqve wyvilebSi sruldeba davaleba #1. 

saSinao davalebad umjobesia, SevTavazoT davaleba #2. 

3. teqstis konstruireba _ moswavleebi ori SeTavazebuli saTauridan 

irCeven erT-erTs (davaleba #3) da ageben teqsts. 


1. sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba _ moswavleebi akvirdebian, romel pirSia 

teqstSi Txroba, ixseneben amave avtoris sxva nawarmoebebsac, sadac aseve I pir- 

Sia Txroba da cdiloben gaarkvion, ratom mimarTavs am xerxs avtori ase xSirad 

(raTa Txroba ufro uSualo iyos, mweralma ufro advilad daamyaros urTier- 

Toba mkiTxvelTan, ufro zustad gviTxras Tavisi saTqmeli...). 

2. sityvis mravalmniSvnelianobaze dakvirveba _ sityva `joxis” ramdenime 

Sesatyvisi arsebobs qarTulSi, erT-erTi maTgani _ xelketi_ teqstSiac 

aris gamoyenebuli, ecnobian sxva leqsikur erTeulebsac (saxelmZRv. gv. 144). am 

codnis gamoyenebiT sruldeba davaleba #4. 


172


merab elioziSvilis `sakuTar budeSi datyvevebuli~, 

erTcnebiani kompozitebi, frinvelTa naSierTa saxelebi 

nj{ofcj 





_ teqstis ageba andazis mixedviT 


_ rTuli sityvebis (erTcnebiani kompozitebis) marTlwera 

brujwpcfcj 



_ gadmoscems wakiTxulis Sinaarss vrclad da mokled winaswar Sedgenili 

gegmis mixedviT 

_ qmnis teqsts andazis mixedviT 

_ wers 

_ iyenebs codnis Sefasebisa da TviTSefasebis formebs 

_ eufleba orTografiulsa da punqtuaciur Cvevebs 

_ ecnoba axal leqsikur erTeulebs da metyvelebaSi iyenebs maT 


1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ am etapis dagegmvas mTlianad maswavlebels vandobT. 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis _ elioziSvili merab, Tanamedrove qarTveli 

mwerali da dramaturgi, daibada 1934 wels cxinvalSi, daamTavra Tsu aRmosavleTmcodneobis 

fakulteti 1957 wels, pirveli moTxrobebi gamoaqveyna Jurnal `ciskarSi” 1958 wels, pirveli 

krebuli `molodini” _ 1961 wels, avtoria moTxrobaTa krebulebisa: `didedebi da SviliSvilebi” 

(1964 w), `beberi mezurneebi” (1968 w), `Zmano kaxelno” (1975 w)... misi piesebi: àraferi~, `daTvebi~, 

`beberi mezurneebi~, `berikoni”... warmatebiT idgmeboda qarTuli Teatris scenaze. mas 

ekuTvnis agreTve kinoscenarebi filmebisaTvis; `TeTri qaravani”(1963 w, reJisori e. Sengelaia), 

`didi mwvane veli” (1967 w, reJ. T. kokoCaSvili), `didedebi da SviliSvilebi” (1969 w, reJ. n. mWedliZe), 

`beberi mezurneebi” (1973 w, reJ. T. kvaWaZe). amJamad eweva sasuliero moRvaweobas. 

173

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi _ teqsts pauzebiT kiTxuloben moswavleebi: 

I pauza: àra, _ Tavi gaiqnia didedam~, II pauza: `... erTgulebiT kvebavda 

bartyebs~, III pauza `... jer kidev iynen, daizrdebian~, IV pauza `... mindvrisaken 

mousves~, V pauza: `... ara da sulac Cemi iqneba”... TiToeuli pauzis Semdeg moswavleebi 

gamoTqvamen varauds movlenaTa Semdgomi ganviTarebis Sesaxeb da teqstis 

wakiTxvis Semdeg udareben mas avtoriseul variants. nawil-nawil kiTxvis procesSi 

aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebic. 

moswavleebi kvlav kiTxuloben teqsts da asaTaureben TiToeul azrobrivad 

dasrulebul monakveTs, adgenen gegmas mokle Sinaarsis gadmosacemad, 


gvirilebis krefa 

mindorSi siarulis namdvili mizezi 

biWebis gadawyvetileba 

Cxubi 

dagvianebuli sinanuli 

teqsti gaanalizdeba Semdegi kiTxvebis saSualebiT: 

_ sad darbodnen biWebi? 

_ ra iyo didedas ukmayofilebis mizezi? 

_ ratom darbodnen biWebi mindorSi? 

_ ra gadawyvites maT? 

_ ratom ver mifrinavdnen mwyris CoCrebi Tbili qveynebisaken? 

_ raze wakamaTdnen biWebi? 

_ ra SeemTxvaT datyvevebul bartyebs? 

_ vin iyo damnaSave bartyebis daRupvaSi? 

_ rodis igrZnes biWebma sakuTari danaSauli? 

_ daaxasiaTeT Tengo da zura, maTi ra Tvisebebi Cans? daasabuTeT teqstis 

mixedviT. 

_ Tu Cans nawarmoebSi mwerlis damokidebuleba momxdarisadmi? iwonebs Tu 

kicxavs biWebis moqmedebas? sad, romel sityvebSi Cans es? (àn ki ra eTqmodaT?! 

damnaSaveni iyvnen oriveni”). 

_ rogoria Tqveni damokidebuleba teqstSi aRwerili ambisadmi? daasabu- 

TeT Tqveni azri. 

romeli Seswavlili nawarmoebi gagaxsendaT am moTxrobis kiTxvisas? 

_ ra andaza gagaxsendaT? (àsjer gazome da erTxel gaWeri”). 

_ Tqveni azriT, rac biWebma Caidines, danaSuli iyo Tu Secdoma? 

_ rogor fiqrobT, rogor moiqceodnen am ambis Semdeg Tengo da zura? xom 

ar SegiZliaT gaagrZeloT es ambavi? 

sruldeba davalebebi #1 da #2. 

moswavleebi gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss rogorc vrclad, ise _ mokled. 

174


1. naSierTa saxelebis gacnoba _ teqstSi naxsenebia sityva CoCori, romelic 

am SemTxvevaSi aRniSnavs mwyris naSiers, moswavleebi ecnobian frinvelTa na- 

Sierebis sxva saxelwodebebsac (sax. gv. 147) da am codnis gamoyenebiT asruleben 

#3 davalebas. 

2.rTuli sityvebis marTlweraze dakvirveba _ sax. gv. ????. 

3. punqtuaciuri Cvevebis formireba _ davaleba #4. 


175


sergo kldiaSvilis `soflis gzaze saqarTveloSi~, 

teqstis ageba, misi koreqtireba 

nj{ofcj 




_ kiTxvisa da weris strategiebis daufleba: teqstis ageba saTauris 

mixedviT, misi Casworeba da koreqtireba 

brujwpcfcj 


_ akeTebs saTanado daskvnebs, asabuTebs Tavis azrs 

_ gadmoscems wakiTxulis Sinaarss TxrobiT da werilobiT 

_ eufleba kiTxvisa da weris strategiebs 

_ kritikulad akvirdeba sxvaTa metyvelebas da cdilobs maTs metyvelebaSi 

SemCneuli Secdomebis dafiqsirebasa da gasworebas 

gakveTilis msvleloba 

1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba: maswavlebeli dafaze wers sityvebs: `stumari~, 

`maspinZeli” da moswavleebs avalebs am sityvebis gamoyenebiT Seadginon teqsti. 

am dros SeiZleba gamoviyenoT jgufuri muSaoba. 

2. teqstis kiTxva da analizi_ teqsts Tavidan bolomde gamometyvelebiT 

kiTxulobs maswavlebeli, dasvams ramdenime sakontrolo, ganmazogadebel kiTxvas: 

_ weliwadis romeli droa aRwerili am teqstSi? 

_ romeli qarTuli tradiaciaa aRwerili masSi? 

teqsts ganmeorebiT nawil-nawil kiTxuloben moswavleebi, gzadagza, kiTxvis 

procesSi, aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. amis Semdeg maswavleblis 

miTiTebiT erTxel kidev kiTxuloben teqsts Cumad, yofen mas calkul monakveTebad 

da adgenen gegmas, pasuxebis prezentacia da Sefaseba xdeba klasSi. 

teqsti gaanalizdeba Semdegi kiTxvebis daxmarebiT: 

_ rogor aris aRwerili teqstSi ucxo mosaxlis ezo? maspinZeli? 

_ rogor gaumaspinZldnen ucxo stumars ucnobi maspinZlebi? 

_ ra ganwyoba daeufla mwerals, roca ucnobi maspinZlis ezo datova? 

176

_ ram daayena igi aseT xasiaTze? 

_ waikiTxeT teqstidan is adgili, sadac mwerlis ganwyoba aris aRwerili 

(`ra damRlis viaro wminda qarTul miwaze, ra damRlis vucqiro Cemi qveynis casa 

da mzes! amaze didi sikeTe ra vinatro!”). 

_ maspinZlebis ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi? daasabuTeT teqstis mixedviT 

(isini Sromismoyvareni arian _ ezo kargad aqvT movlili; dauzarelni _ qali- 

Svili wylis mosatanad wyaroze gaiqca; berikaci keTilmosaubrea _ ucxo stumars 

nacnobiviT gauba saubari, guluxvebi arian _ stumars SesaniSnavad gaumaspinZldnen...). 

_ romel qarTul tradiaciazea saubari teqstSi? ramdenad misaRebia 

TqvenTvis ucxo adamianis gamaspinZleba? sxva romel qarTul tradiciebs gaixsenebT 

kidev? romeli qarTuli tradicia mogwonT yvelaze metad? Tqven Tu 

icavT romelime tradicias? 

_ sad xdeba teqstSi aRwerili moqmedeba? 

_ Tqveni azriT, Tu aris amis Sesaxeb miniSnebebi teqstSi? 

_ rogor fiqrobT, ratom ar asaxelebs mwerali am soflis saxelwodebas? 

(aseTi ambavi yvela qarTul sofelSi SeiZleboda, rom momxdariyo). 

teqstis gaazrebisaTvis sruldeba testuri davaleba (swori pasuxia b) 

3. teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema _ moswavleebi jer TxrobiT, Semdeg ki 

werilobiT (davaleba #2) gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss. yuradReba maxvildeba 

III pirSi Txrobaze. 

4. teqstis ageba _ moswavleebi SemoTavazebuli saTaurebidan irCeven erTerTs 

(davaleba #2), ixseneben teqstis agebisa da koreqtirebis ZiriTad strategiebs 

(saTauris gaazreba, gegmis Sedgena, `Savad” wera, weris damTavrebis Semdeg 

dawerilis gadakiTxva da SemCneuli Secdomebis Casworeba, `TeTrad” wera, prezentacia, 

urTierTSefaseba da TviTSefaseba, SeniSvnebis gaTvliswineba momavlisaTvis...) 

da iwyeben weras (davaleba #2). 

5. enobriv masalaze dakvirveba _ moswavleebi ecnobian àqtivobebis 

rveulSi” daxazul sqemas (davaleba #3): vin Tqva, ra Tqva, rogor unda eTqva? 

maswavlebelTan erTad SeaqvT masSi ramdenime nimuSi (mag. vin Tqva? _ mweralma, 

ra Tqva? _ Semoraguli, rogor unda eTqva? _ SemoRobili...). es davaleba maT 

eZlevaT mTeli zafxulisaTvis. 


177

Semdgomi masalis: muxran maWavarianis `dRe moiwevs kriala” _ dagegmavas 

maswavlebels vandobT, vTavazobT mxolod damatebiT informacias mwerlis Sesaxeb. 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis _ muxran maWavariani, Tanamedrove poeti, 

daibada 1929 w, sof. argveTSi, saCxeris r-nSi, 1954 wels daamTavra Tsu filologiis fakulteti, 

1967-1984 wlebSi iyo Jurnal `pioneris~, xolo 1982-1992 wlebSi Jurnal `saunjis” mTavri redqtori, 

pirveli leqsebi 1952 wels gamoaqveyna, 1958 wels gamovida poetis ori krebuli: `wiTeli 

mze da mwvane balaxi” da `siCume uSenod~, romelic iTargmna rusul enaze da 1959 wels poets moutana 

didi aRiareba _ axalgazrdobis msoflio VII festivalis laureatis wodeba. poetis mTeli 

Semoqmedeba dafuZnebuli patriotizmze, samSoblos siyvaruliTaa STagonebuli misi yoveli 

leqsi, mis poezias xSirad axlavs maJoruli, mxne ganwyoba, rac winamdebare leqsisTvisac aris 

damaxasiaTebeli. 

178

saxelmZRvanelo gankuTvnilia 

III klasis moswavleTaTvis, 

Sedgenilia èrovnuli saswavlo 

gegmis~ mixedviT. 

sakiTxav masalaze muSaobas mWidrod 

ukavSirdeba enobriv-logikur 

savarjiSoTa sistema, romelic 

uzrunvelyofs ZiriTadi sametyvelo 

unar-Cvevebis dauflebas. 

warmodgenili saswavlo masala 

emsaxureba moswavleTa SemecnebiT 

aqtivizacias, amave dros 

SesaZleblobas aZlevs Semoqmed 

maswavlebels gamoiyenos swavlebis 

interaqtiuri meTodebi. 

saswavlo kompleqti moicavs 

`moswavlis wigns~, `maswavleb- `maswavleb- 

lis wigns~, `moswavlis aqtivobebis 

rveuls~, Tematuri gakveTilebis 

krebuls - `wignis samyaro~.

qarTuli ena da literatura - Ganatleba

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