index of scientific and common names - National Botanic Gardens
index of scientific and common names - National Botanic Gardens
index of scientific and common names - National Botanic Gardens
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INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC AND COMMON NAMES<br />
Scientific <strong>names</strong> (including hybrid parents) are in bold, <strong>common</strong> <strong>names</strong> in plain<br />
type, <strong>and</strong> synonyms in italics. Where there are only erroneous or unreliable<br />
records, <strong>scientific</strong> <strong>names</strong> are in plain type. Most native species referred to in the<br />
Catalogue are not included. Page numbers in bold refer to main entries.<br />
Abies 49<br />
alba 18, 20, 25, 49<br />
gr<strong>and</strong>is 49<br />
Abraham-Isaac-Jacob 207<br />
Acacia 150<br />
dealbata 150<br />
melanoxylon 24, 150<br />
Acaena 27, 138<br />
anserinifolia 138<br />
anserinifolia 138<br />
novae-zel<strong>and</strong>iae 21, 26, 138<br />
ovalifolia 21, 139<br />
pusilla 138<br />
sanguisorbae 138<br />
Acaena, Two-spined 139<br />
ACANTHACEAE 232<br />
Acanthus 232<br />
mollis 232<br />
Acer 179<br />
campestre 25, 179<br />
macrophyllum 179<br />
platanoides 179<br />
pseudoplatanus 24, 26, 180<br />
ACERACEAE 179<br />
Achillea 262<br />
tomentosa 262<br />
Acinos 214<br />
arvensis 214<br />
Aconitum 54<br />
napellus 54<br />
Acorus 278<br />
calamus 278<br />
Adiantum 317<br />
capillus-veneris 317<br />
Adonis 56<br />
annua 56<br />
autumnalis 56<br />
Adoxa 239<br />
moschatellina 239<br />
ADOXACEAE 239<br />
Aegilops 297<br />
caudata 297<br />
comosa 297<br />
speltoides subsp.<br />
ligustica 16, 297<br />
Aegopodium 189<br />
podagraria 19, 20, 26, 189<br />
Aesculus 179<br />
hippocastanum 25, 179<br />
Aetheorhiza 248<br />
bulbosa 248<br />
Aethusa 189<br />
cynapium 23, 189<br />
AGAVACEAE 314<br />
Agrostemma 77<br />
githago 19, 77<br />
Agrostis 290<br />
curtisii 290<br />
scabra 290<br />
setacea 290<br />
spica-venti 291<br />
AIZOACEAE 67<br />
Ake-ake 260<br />
Alcea 91<br />
rosea 91<br />
Alchemilla 140<br />
mollis 140<br />
Alder, Grey 66<br />
Italian 66<br />
Alex<strong>and</strong>ers 189<br />
Alisma 275<br />
natans 275<br />
ALISMATACEAE 275<br />
Alison, Hoary 104<br />
375
376<br />
Small 104<br />
Sweet 104<br />
Alkanet 206<br />
Green 206<br />
Allium 306, 317<br />
ampeloprasum 307, 317<br />
babingtonii 317<br />
carinatum 306<br />
cepa 306<br />
moly 306<br />
neapolitanum 306<br />
oleraceum 306<br />
paradoxum 307<br />
sativum 307<br />
schoenoprasum 307<br />
scorodoprasum 308<br />
triquetrum 308<br />
Alnus 66<br />
cordata 66<br />
incana 66<br />
× glutinosa 66<br />
Alopecurus 292<br />
agrestis 292<br />
bulbosus 292<br />
myosuroides 292<br />
Altar-lily 279<br />
Althaea 91<br />
hirsuta 91<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis 19, 91<br />
Alyssum 104<br />
alyssoides 104<br />
calycinum 104<br />
incanum 104<br />
maritimum 104<br />
Amaranth, Common 73<br />
Green 73<br />
AMARANTHACEAE 72<br />
Amaranthus 72<br />
albus 72<br />
blitoides 73<br />
hybridus 73<br />
retr<strong>of</strong>lexus 21, 23, 73<br />
Ambrosia 271<br />
artemisiifolia 271<br />
trifida 271<br />
Ammi 191<br />
majus 191<br />
Amomyrtus 168<br />
luma 168<br />
Amsinckia 207<br />
angustifolia 207<br />
lycopsoides 207<br />
micrantha 207<br />
Anacharis 276<br />
alsinastrum 276<br />
Anacyclus 264<br />
radiatus 264<br />
valentinus 264<br />
Anaphalis 252<br />
margaritacea 252<br />
Anchusa 206<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis 206<br />
sempervirens 206<br />
Andropogon 301<br />
halepensis 301<br />
Anemagrostis 291<br />
spica-venti 291<br />
Anemanthele 284<br />
lessoniana 284<br />
Anemone 54<br />
apennina 54<br />
hupehensis × vitifolia 55<br />
× hybrida 55<br />
ranunculoides 55<br />
Anemone, Blue 54<br />
Japanese 55<br />
Yellow 55<br />
Anethum 190<br />
graveolens 190<br />
Angelica 192<br />
archangelica 192<br />
Angelica, Garden 192<br />
Angels’-trumpets 199<br />
Anisantha 293<br />
di<strong>and</strong>ra 293<br />
madritensis 293<br />
rigida 294<br />
tectorum 16, 294
Antennaria 252<br />
margaritacea 252<br />
Anthemis 262<br />
arvensis 19, 262<br />
cotula 263<br />
nobilis 318<br />
punctata 263<br />
tinctoria 263<br />
Anthoxanthum 289<br />
aristatum 289<br />
puelii 289<br />
Anthriscus 188<br />
cerefolium 188<br />
Antirrhinum 224<br />
majus 16, 224<br />
orontium 225<br />
Apera 291<br />
spica-venti 291<br />
APIACEAE 187<br />
Apium 191<br />
graveolens var. dulce 191<br />
APOCYNACEAE 195<br />
Aponogeton 278<br />
distachyos 278<br />
APONOGETONACEAE 278<br />
Apple 143<br />
Apple-mint 217<br />
Apple-<strong>of</strong>-Peru 196<br />
Aquilegia 317<br />
vulgaris 317<br />
Arabis 102<br />
borealis 102<br />
caucasica 103<br />
glabra 103<br />
perfoliata 103<br />
Arabis, Garden 103<br />
ARACEAE 278<br />
ARALIACEAE 187<br />
Archangel, Yellow 211<br />
Archangelica 192<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis 192<br />
Arenaria 75<br />
balearica 75<br />
tenuifolia 76<br />
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE 52<br />
Armoracia 101<br />
rusticana 25, 101<br />
Arrowhead, Canadian 275<br />
Artemisia 261<br />
absinthium 19, 261<br />
biennis 18, 261<br />
campestris 262<br />
chamaemelifolia 262<br />
stelleriana 9, 262<br />
Artichoke, Globe 243<br />
Jerusalem 272<br />
Arum 279<br />
italicum 279<br />
subsp. italicum 279<br />
Arum, Dragon 280<br />
Asarabacca 52<br />
Asarum 52<br />
europaeum 52<br />
Asparagus 310<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis subsp. <strong>of</strong>ficinalis 310<br />
Asparagus, Garden 310<br />
Asperugo 208<br />
procumbens 208<br />
Asperula 235<br />
arvensis 16, 235<br />
ciliata 235<br />
taurina 235<br />
Asphodel, Hollow-leaved 302<br />
Asphodelus 302<br />
fistulosus 18, 302<br />
tenuifolius 302<br />
Aspidium 47<br />
cristatum 47<br />
ASPLENIACEAE 46<br />
Asplenium 46, 317<br />
fontanum 46<br />
septentrionale 317<br />
Aster 255<br />
laevis 255<br />
laevis × novi-belgii 256<br />
lanceolatus 255<br />
novi-belgii s.l. 21, 255<br />
novi-belgii 255<br />
377
378<br />
× lanceolatus 256<br />
prenanthoides 256<br />
× salignus 256<br />
× versicolor 256<br />
Aster, China 259<br />
Crooked-stem 256<br />
Mexican 274<br />
ASTERACEAE 242<br />
Astilbe sp. 129<br />
Astrantia 187<br />
major 187<br />
Astrantia 187<br />
Atropa 197<br />
belladonna 197<br />
Atropis 285<br />
festucaeformis 285<br />
foucaudi(i) 285<br />
Aubretia 103<br />
Aubrieta 103<br />
deltoidea 103<br />
Aucuba 173<br />
japonica 173<br />
Aunt-Eliza 313<br />
Avena 288<br />
fatua 19, 21, 26, 27, 288<br />
pratensis 288<br />
sativa 288<br />
strigosa 19, 288<br />
Azalea, Yellow 118<br />
Azolla 48<br />
caroliniana 48<br />
filiculoides 21, 27, 48<br />
AZOLLACEAE 48<br />
Ballota 210<br />
nigra 210<br />
Balm 214<br />
Bastard 213<br />
Balsam, Indian 186<br />
Small 187<br />
Touch-me-not 186<br />
BALSAMINACEAE 186<br />
Bamboo, Arrow 283<br />
Broad-leaved 283<br />
Hairy 283<br />
Maximowicz’s 283<br />
Narihira 282<br />
Simon’s 283<br />
Square-stemmed 283<br />
Veitch’s 283<br />
Barbarea 100<br />
intermedia 100<br />
praecox 101<br />
stricta 101<br />
verna 101<br />
Barberry 57<br />
Box-leaved 56<br />
Darwin’s 56<br />
Hedge 57<br />
Mrs Wilson’s 57<br />
Thunberg’s 57<br />
Barley, Four-rowed 296<br />
Foxtail 295<br />
Six-rowed 296<br />
Two-rowed 295<br />
Wall 295<br />
Bartsia, Yellow 321<br />
Basil, Wild 214<br />
Bassia 71<br />
scoparia 18, 71<br />
Bastard-toadflax 173<br />
Bay 52<br />
Bean, Broad 152<br />
Beard-grass, Annual 291<br />
Bear’s-breech 232<br />
Bedstraw, Hedge 235<br />
Beech 65<br />
Bee-plant, Rocky Mountain 96<br />
Beet, Caucasian 71<br />
Foliage 72<br />
Root 72<br />
Beets, Cultivated 72<br />
Beggarticks, Fern-leaved 274<br />
Bellflower, Adria 233<br />
Clustered 232<br />
Creeping 233<br />
Giant 232<br />
Ivy-leaved 323
Nettle-leaved 317<br />
Peach-leaved 233<br />
Rampion 234<br />
Spreading 233<br />
Trailing 233<br />
Bent, Bristle 290<br />
Rough 290<br />
Water 292<br />
Benthamia 207<br />
intermedia 207<br />
lycopsoides 207<br />
BERBERIDACEAE 56<br />
Berberis 56<br />
buxifolia 56<br />
darwinii 56<br />
× empetrifolia 57<br />
× stenophylla 57<br />
thunbergii 57<br />
vulgaris 26, 57<br />
wilsoniae 57<br />
Berteroa 104<br />
incana 104<br />
Beta 71<br />
trigyna 71<br />
vulgaris 72<br />
subsp. cicla 72<br />
subsp. vulgaris 72<br />
Betony 322<br />
BETULACEAE 66<br />
Bidens 274<br />
ferulifolia 274<br />
Bilderdykia 84<br />
baldschuanica 84<br />
Bindweed, Hairy 200<br />
Large 201<br />
Bird’s-foot-trefoil 150<br />
Narrow-leaved 151<br />
Bistort, Common 82<br />
Red 81<br />
Bitter-cress, Narrow-leaved 317<br />
New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 102<br />
Blackberry, ‘Himalayan Giant’ 134<br />
Black-currant, American 123<br />
Black-eyed-Susan 272<br />
Black-grass 292<br />
Black-poplar 95<br />
Hybrid 94<br />
Blackwood, Australian 150<br />
Bladder-senna 150<br />
BLECHNACEAE 47<br />
Blechnum 47<br />
capense 47<br />
chilense 47<br />
cordatum 47<br />
magellanicum 47<br />
Bleeding-heart 60<br />
Blitum 68, 69<br />
capitatum 68<br />
virgatum 69<br />
Blood-drop-emlets 223<br />
Bluebell, Hybrid 305<br />
Spanish 305<br />
Blue-eyed-Mary 209<br />
Blue-gum, Southern 167<br />
Blue-sow-thistle, Common 249<br />
Hairless 249<br />
Blue-thimble-flower 202<br />
Borage 206<br />
BORAGINACEAE 203<br />
Borago 206<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis 206<br />
Boston-ivy 178<br />
Box 174<br />
Brachyglottis 269<br />
Dunedin Hybrid group 269<br />
‘Sunshine’ 269<br />
Bramble, Chinese 136<br />
Brassica 113<br />
adpressa 116<br />
alba 115<br />
campestris 114<br />
erucastrum 116<br />
fruticulosa 18, 113<br />
gallica 115<br />
incana 116<br />
juncea 16, 113<br />
napus 22, 114<br />
subsp. oleifera 114<br />
379
380<br />
oleracea 114<br />
rapa 22, 114<br />
subsp. rapa 114<br />
rutabaga 114<br />
tournefortii 115<br />
BRASSICACEAE 96<br />
Bridewort 134<br />
Confused 133<br />
Intermediate 133<br />
Pale 133<br />
Bristle-grass, Foxtail 300<br />
Green 300<br />
Yellow 300<br />
Briza 285<br />
maxima 285<br />
minor 286<br />
Brizopyrum 287<br />
siculum 287<br />
Broadleaf, New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 173<br />
Brome, California 294<br />
Compact 293<br />
Drooping 294<br />
Field 292<br />
Great 293<br />
Rescue 294<br />
Ripgut 294<br />
Rye 293<br />
Smith’s 292<br />
BROMELIACEAE 301<br />
Bromus 292<br />
arvensis 292<br />
britannicus 292<br />
carinatus 294<br />
di<strong>and</strong>rus 293<br />
lepidus 292<br />
madritensis 293<br />
maximus 293<br />
pseudosecalinus 292<br />
secalinus 293<br />
tectorum 294<br />
unioloides 294<br />
Broom 318<br />
Narrow-leaved 164<br />
Broomrape, Common 232<br />
Hemp 232<br />
Brunnera 206<br />
macrophylla 206<br />
Bryonia 93<br />
cretica subsp. dioica 93<br />
dioica 20, 24, 93<br />
Bryony, Black 315<br />
White 93<br />
Buckler-fern, Crested 47<br />
Rigid 47<br />
Buckwheat 84<br />
Buddleja 218<br />
davidii 19, 21, 218<br />
globosa 219<br />
BUDDLEJACEAE 218<br />
Buffalo-bur 198<br />
Red 199<br />
Bullace 142<br />
Bullwort 191<br />
Bunias 98<br />
orientalis 98<br />
Bupleurum 190<br />
lancifolium 190<br />
protractum 190<br />
rotundifolium 190<br />
subovatum 190<br />
Burnet, Fodder 138<br />
White 138<br />
Bur-parsley, Greater 195<br />
Small 195<br />
Butcher’s-broom 310<br />
Butterbur, Giant 271<br />
White 270<br />
Buttercup, Corn 55<br />
Hairy 56<br />
Rough-fruited 56<br />
Small-flowered 56<br />
Butterfly-bush 218<br />
Buttonweed 266<br />
BUXACEAE 174<br />
Buxus 174<br />
sempervirens 174
Cabbage 114<br />
Bastard 117<br />
Pale 115<br />
Wallflower 116<br />
Cabbage-palm 314<br />
Calamagrostis 290<br />
epigejos 23, 290<br />
Calamintha 214<br />
acinos 214<br />
clinopodium 214<br />
Calceolaria 224<br />
chelidonioides 224<br />
Calendula 271<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis 22, 271<br />
Callistephus 259<br />
chinensis 259<br />
Calystegia 200<br />
dahurica 200<br />
× howittiorum 200<br />
pulchra 17, 200<br />
× silvatica 200<br />
sepium subsp. silvatica 201<br />
silvatica 23, 26, 201<br />
× sepium 201<br />
sylvestris 201<br />
Camass 304<br />
Camassia sp. 304<br />
Camelina 106<br />
alyssum 106<br />
subsp. alyssum 106<br />
subsp. integerrima 106<br />
foetida 106<br />
microcarpa 106<br />
rumelica 16, 106<br />
sativa s.l. 16, 106<br />
sativa s.s. 107<br />
sylvestris 106<br />
Campanula 232, 317<br />
glomerata 232<br />
latifolia 232<br />
patula 233<br />
persicifolia 233<br />
portenschlagiana 233<br />
poscharskyana 233<br />
rapunculoides 233<br />
rapunculus 234<br />
trachelium 317<br />
CAMPANULACEAE 232<br />
Campion, Rose 77<br />
White 79<br />
Canary-grass 289<br />
Awned 290<br />
Lesser 290<br />
C<strong>and</strong>ytuft, Garden 109<br />
Perennial 109<br />
Wild 108<br />
CANNABACEAE 62<br />
Cannabis 62<br />
indica 63<br />
sativa 16, 62<br />
Cape-gooseberry 197<br />
Cape-pondweed 278<br />
CAPPARACEAE 96<br />
CAPRIFOLIACEAE 236<br />
Capsella 11<br />
bursa-pastoris 11<br />
Caraway 192<br />
Cardamine 102, 317<br />
bulbifera 102<br />
corymbosa 22, 102<br />
impatiens 317<br />
raphanifolia 102<br />
uniflora 102<br />
Cardaria 109<br />
draba 109<br />
Carduus 242<br />
eriophorus 242<br />
nutans 242<br />
Carex 318<br />
pendula 318<br />
Carlina 242<br />
acaulis 242<br />
Carline-thistle, Stemless 242<br />
Carpinus 66<br />
betulus 25, 66<br />
Carpobrotus 67<br />
edulis 21, 26, 67<br />
Carrot 195<br />
381
382<br />
Carthamus 246<br />
lanatus 246<br />
tinctorius 246<br />
Carum 192<br />
carui 192<br />
carvi 192<br />
petroselinum 191<br />
CARYOPHYLLACEAE 75<br />
Castanea 65<br />
sativa 65<br />
vulgaris 65<br />
Catchfly, Berry 79<br />
Forked 78<br />
Italian 79<br />
Night-flowering 79<br />
Nottingham 79<br />
S<strong>and</strong> 78<br />
Small-flowered 78<br />
Sweet-William 78<br />
Cat-mint 213<br />
Caucalis 195<br />
arvensis 194<br />
daucoides 195<br />
latifolia 195<br />
platycarpos 195<br />
Caucasian-stonecrop 129<br />
Cel<strong>and</strong>ine, Greater 59<br />
Lesser 56<br />
CELASTRACEAE 174<br />
Celery 191<br />
Celsia 221<br />
cretica 221<br />
Centaurea 244<br />
aspera 244<br />
calcitrapa 16, 244<br />
cyanus 19, 244<br />
jacea 245<br />
melitensis 18, 245<br />
montana 245<br />
paniculata 245<br />
solstitialis 246<br />
Centranthus 241<br />
ruber 17, 20, 241<br />
Cerastium 76<br />
gr<strong>and</strong>iflorum 76<br />
tomentosum 76<br />
Ceratochloa 294<br />
carinata 294<br />
cathartica 294<br />
CERATOPHYLLACEAE 53<br />
Ceratophyllum 53<br />
submersum 53<br />
Cerinthe 203<br />
minor 203<br />
Chaenorhinum 225<br />
minus 19, 225<br />
Chaerophyllum 188<br />
sativum 188<br />
temulentum 188<br />
temulum 188<br />
Chamaecyparis 52<br />
lawsoniana 52<br />
Chamaemelum 262, 318<br />
mixtum 262<br />
nobile 318<br />
Chamaenerion 318<br />
angustifolium 318<br />
Chamerion 318<br />
angustifolium 318<br />
Chamomile 318<br />
Corn 262<br />
Sicilian 263<br />
Stinking 263<br />
Yellow 263<br />
Chamomilla 265<br />
recutita 265<br />
suaveolens 265<br />
Cheiranthus 99<br />
cheiri 99<br />
Chelidonium 59<br />
majus 17, 59<br />
CHENOPODIACEAE 68<br />
Chenopodium 68<br />
album subsp. striatum 70<br />
var. viride 70<br />
ambrosioides 68<br />
berl<strong>and</strong>ieri 16, 68<br />
bonus-henricus 16, 68
capitatum 21, 68<br />
ficifolium 69<br />
foliosum 69<br />
glaucum 20, 69<br />
hybridum 69<br />
leptophyllum 69<br />
murale 70<br />
olidum 71<br />
opulifolium 70<br />
polyspermum 70<br />
striatum 70<br />
strictum 70<br />
suecicum 70<br />
urbicum 71<br />
viride 70<br />
vulvaria 71<br />
Cherry, Bird 322<br />
Dwarf 141<br />
Wild 322<br />
Chervil, Garden 188<br />
Rough 188<br />
Chestnut, Sweet 65<br />
Chicory 247<br />
Chilean-iris 311<br />
Chimonobambusa 283<br />
quadrangularis 283<br />
Chives 307<br />
Chrysanthemum 264<br />
balsamita 260<br />
coronarium 264<br />
maximum 264<br />
parthenium 260<br />
segetum 19, 21, 26, 264<br />
Cicely, Sweet 188<br />
Cicer 155<br />
arietinum 155<br />
Cicerbita 249<br />
macrophylla 249<br />
plumieri 249<br />
Cichorium 247<br />
intybus 247<br />
Cinquefoil, Hoary 136<br />
Russian 136<br />
Shrubby 321<br />
Sulphur 137<br />
Ternate-leaved 136<br />
Circaea 172<br />
alpina 172<br />
Cirsium 242, 318<br />
eriophorum 242<br />
helenioides 318<br />
heterophyllum 318<br />
oleraceum 24, 243<br />
Clarkia 171<br />
amoena 22, 171<br />
concinna 171<br />
Clary, Meadow 217<br />
Whorled 217<br />
Claytonia 74<br />
alsinoides 74<br />
perfoliata 21, 74<br />
sibirica 74<br />
Cleavers, Corn 235<br />
Clematis 55<br />
montana 55<br />
vitalba 16, 20, 55<br />
Clematis, Himalayan 55<br />
Cleome 96<br />
hassleriana 96<br />
serrulata 96<br />
sesquiorygalis 96<br />
Clethra 118<br />
arborea 118<br />
CLETHRACEAE 118<br />
Clinopodium 214<br />
acinos 214<br />
vulgare 214<br />
Clover, Alsike 160<br />
Bur 161<br />
Crimson 161<br />
Red 161<br />
Reversed 162<br />
Sea 162<br />
Starry 162<br />
Sulphur 161<br />
Clubmoss, Krauss’s 45<br />
CLUBMOSSES 45<br />
CLUSIACEAE 88<br />
383
384<br />
Clypeola 105<br />
jonthlaspi 105<br />
Cnicus 246<br />
benedictus 246<br />
Cochlearia 101<br />
armoracia 101<br />
Cocklebur, Rough 272<br />
Cock’s-eggs 197<br />
Cockspur 299<br />
Coincya 116<br />
monensis subsp. cheiranthos 116<br />
subsp. recurvata 116<br />
Colchicum 318<br />
autumnale 318<br />
Columbine 317<br />
Colutea 150<br />
arborescens 150<br />
Comfrey, Creeping 204<br />
Rough 204<br />
Russian 205<br />
Tuberous 205<br />
White 205<br />
COMPOSITAE 242<br />
CONIFERS 49<br />
Conringia 112<br />
orientalis 16, 112<br />
Consolida 54<br />
ajacis 18, 54<br />
Convallaria 303<br />
majalis 303<br />
CONVOLVULACEAE 200<br />
Conyza 257<br />
bilbaoana 24, 257<br />
canadensis 18, 258<br />
sumatrensis 259<br />
Copse-bindweed 85<br />
Coralroot 102<br />
Cord-grass, Common 297<br />
Prairie 298<br />
Small 298<br />
Townsend’s 298<br />
Cordyline 314<br />
australis 21, 314<br />
Cori<strong>and</strong>er 189<br />
Cori<strong>and</strong>rum 189<br />
sativum 189<br />
CORNACEAE 172<br />
Corncockle 77<br />
Cornelian-cherry 172<br />
Cornflower 244<br />
Perennial 245<br />
Cornsalad, Broad-fruited 240<br />
Keeled-fruited 239<br />
Narrow-fruited 240<br />
Cornus 172<br />
alba 172<br />
mas 172<br />
sericea 26, 172<br />
Coronilla 151<br />
scorpioides 151<br />
securidaca 151<br />
varia 151<br />
Coronopus 112<br />
didymus 17, 112<br />
Cortaderia 297<br />
selloana 297<br />
Corydalis 60<br />
lutea 60<br />
Corydalis, Yellow 60<br />
Cosmos 274<br />
bipinnatus 274<br />
Costmary 260<br />
Cotoneaster 24, 145<br />
acuminatus 145<br />
amoenus 145<br />
atropurpureus 145<br />
bullatus 145<br />
dielsianus 145<br />
franchetii 146<br />
frigidus 146<br />
× salicifolius 149<br />
henryanus 146<br />
horizontalis 21, 146<br />
hylmoei 147<br />
integrifolius 147<br />
lacteus 148<br />
linearifolius 148<br />
microphyllus 148
microphyllus 147<br />
rehderi 148<br />
salicifolius 148<br />
simonsii 148<br />
sternianus 149<br />
thymifolius 148<br />
wardii 149<br />
× watereri 149<br />
Cotoneaster, Beautiful 145<br />
Bullate 148<br />
Diels’ 145<br />
Entire-leaved 147<br />
Franchet’s 146<br />
Henry’s 146<br />
Himalayan 148<br />
Hollyberry 145<br />
Hylmö’s 147<br />
Late 148<br />
Purple-flowered 145<br />
Small-leaved 148<br />
Stern’s 149<br />
Thyme-leaved 148<br />
Tree 146<br />
Wall 146<br />
Ward’s 149<br />
Waterer’s 149<br />
Willow-leaved 148<br />
Cotula 266<br />
coronopifolia 266<br />
dioica 266<br />
squalida 266<br />
Cowherb 80<br />
Cowslip, Japanese 120<br />
Crack-willow 95<br />
Crambe 318<br />
maritima 318<br />
Crane’s-bill, Bloody 319<br />
Caucasian 183<br />
Druce’s 184<br />
Dusky 184<br />
French 183<br />
Hedgerow 184<br />
Knotted 183<br />
Meadow 319<br />
Pencilled 184<br />
Wood 319<br />
Crassula 125<br />
helmsii 18, 21, 27, 125<br />
tillaea 126<br />
CRASSULACEAE 125<br />
Crataegus 149<br />
calycina subsp. curvisepala 149<br />
laevigata 150<br />
× monogyna 150<br />
oxyacanthoides 150<br />
Creeping-Jenny 321<br />
Crepis 250<br />
biennis 250<br />
bulbosa 248<br />
nicaeensis 250<br />
setosa 250<br />
taraxacifolia 250<br />
tectorum 22, 250<br />
vesicaria 250<br />
Cress, Disk 105<br />
Garden 111<br />
Hoary 109<br />
Crimson-glory-vine 177<br />
Crocosmia 312<br />
× crocosmiiflora 21, 22, 313<br />
masoniorum 313<br />
paniculata 21, 313<br />
pottsii 21, 313<br />
× aurea 313<br />
Crocus 312<br />
flavus 312<br />
purpureus 312<br />
vernus 312<br />
Crocus, Spring 312<br />
Yellow 312<br />
Crosswort 236<br />
Caucasian 235<br />
Crucianella 235<br />
stylosa 235<br />
Cruciata 236<br />
laevipes 17, 20, 236<br />
CRUCIFERAE 96<br />
Cryptomeria 51<br />
385
386<br />
japonica 51<br />
Cucko<strong>of</strong>lower, Greater 102<br />
Cucubalus 79<br />
baccifer 79<br />
Cucumber 94<br />
Cucumis sp. 94<br />
Cucurbita 94<br />
pepo 94<br />
CUCURBITACEAE 93<br />
Cudweed, Jersey 253<br />
CUPRESSACEAE 51<br />
Cupressus 51<br />
macrocarpa 51<br />
Currant, Black 123<br />
Flowering 124<br />
Mountain 123<br />
Red 124<br />
Cuscuta 201<br />
epilinum 16, 201<br />
europaea 201<br />
CUSCUTACEAE 201<br />
Cyathea 46<br />
dealbata 46<br />
CYATHEACEAE 46<br />
Cyclamen 121<br />
hederifolium 121<br />
Cymbalaria 226<br />
muralis 15, 226<br />
Cynara 243<br />
cardunculus 243<br />
Cynoglossum 209<br />
germanicum 209<br />
montanum 209<br />
Cynosurus 285<br />
echinatus 285<br />
CYPERACEAE 282<br />
Cyperus 282<br />
eragrostis 21, 282<br />
longus 282<br />
Cypress, Lawson’s 52<br />
Monterey 51<br />
Cyrtomium 47<br />
falcatum 47<br />
Cytisus 318<br />
scoparius 318<br />
Dactylis 287<br />
glomerata subsp. hispanica 287<br />
hispanica 287<br />
Daffodil 309<br />
Bunch-flowered 310<br />
Nonesuch 309<br />
Pheasant’s-eye 309<br />
Dahlia 274<br />
pinnata 274<br />
Dahlia 274<br />
Daisy, Crown 264<br />
Seaside 257<br />
Shasta 264<br />
Daisy-bush 259<br />
Sticky 260<br />
Damasonium 275<br />
alisma 275<br />
stellatum 275<br />
Dame’s-violet 100<br />
Daphne 167<br />
laureola 167<br />
mezereum 167<br />
Darmera 130<br />
peltata 130<br />
Darnel 284<br />
Datura 199<br />
ferox 199<br />
stramonium 18, 199<br />
Daucus 195<br />
carota subsp. sativus 195<br />
Day-lily, Orange 302<br />
Yellow 302<br />
Dead-nettle, Spotted 212<br />
White 211<br />
Delairea 269<br />
odorata 269<br />
Delphinium 54<br />
ajacis 54<br />
consolida 54<br />
Dentaria 102<br />
bulbifera 102<br />
Descurainia 98
ichardsonii 98<br />
sophia 23, 98<br />
Desmazeria 287<br />
sicula 287<br />
Dewplant 67<br />
Dianthus 80<br />
barbatus 80<br />
caryophyllus 80<br />
deltoides 80<br />
plumarius 80<br />
× gratianopolitanus 81<br />
Dicentra 60<br />
formosa 60<br />
Dicksonia 46<br />
antarctica 21, 46<br />
DICKSONIACEAE 46<br />
Digitalis 318<br />
purpurea 318<br />
Digitaria 301<br />
sanguinalis 301<br />
Dill 190<br />
DIOSCOREACEAE 315<br />
Diplotaxis 113<br />
muralis 19, 113<br />
tenuifolia 113<br />
DIPSACACEAE 241<br />
Dipsacus 241, 319<br />
fullonum 319<br />
× sativus 241<br />
fullonum subsp. sativus 241<br />
pilosus 241<br />
sativus 241<br />
Ditt<strong>and</strong>er 320<br />
Dock, Aegean 86<br />
Blood-veined 87<br />
Fiddle 87<br />
Marsh 87<br />
Willow-leaved 87<br />
Dodder, Flax 201<br />
Greater 201<br />
Dog’s-tail, Rough 285<br />
Dogwood, Red-osier 172<br />
White 172<br />
Donkey-plant 208<br />
Doronicum 270<br />
pardalianches 270<br />
Downingia 234<br />
elegans 234<br />
Draba 105<br />
muralis 17, 105<br />
Dracocephalum 214<br />
parviflorum 214<br />
Dracunculus 280<br />
vulgaris 280<br />
Dragon-head, American 214<br />
DRYOPTERIDACEAE 47<br />
Dryopteris 47<br />
cristata 47<br />
submontana 47<br />
Duchesnea 137<br />
indica 137<br />
Duckweed, Least 280<br />
Echinochloa 299<br />
colona 22, 299<br />
crus-galli 16, 299<br />
frumentacea 300<br />
Echinops 242<br />
bannaticus 242<br />
sphaerocephalus 242<br />
Echinospermum 208<br />
lappula 208<br />
Echium 204<br />
pininana 20, 204<br />
plantagineum 204<br />
wildprettii 204<br />
Egeria 276<br />
densa 276<br />
ELAEAGNACEAE 164<br />
Elder, Dwarf 236<br />
Elecampane 253<br />
Elisma 275<br />
natans 275<br />
Elm, Dutch 62<br />
English 62<br />
Small-leaved 62<br />
Elms 62<br />
Elodea 276<br />
387
388<br />
canadensis 17, 24, 276<br />
nuttallii 24, 276<br />
Elymus 295<br />
arenarius 320<br />
canadensis 295<br />
Enchanter’s-nightshade, Alpine 172<br />
Epilobium 168<br />
adenocaulon 168<br />
adnatum 170<br />
angustifolium 318<br />
brunnescens 17, 21, 23, 168<br />
ciliatum 21, 23, 24, 168<br />
komarovianum 169<br />
lamyi 170<br />
linnaeoides 169<br />
nerter(i)oides 168<br />
nummulari(i)folium 168<br />
pedunculare 21, 169<br />
pedunculare 168<br />
tetragonum 170<br />
Eragrostis 297<br />
cilianensis 297<br />
major 297<br />
Erica 120, 319<br />
ciliaris 120<br />
erigena 319<br />
stricta 120<br />
terminalis 120<br />
vagans 319<br />
ERICACEAE 118<br />
Erigeron 256<br />
annuus 256<br />
canadensis 258<br />
glaucus 257<br />
karvinskianus 257<br />
mucronatus 257<br />
Erinus 227<br />
alpinus 20, 227<br />
Erodium 185<br />
moschatum 185<br />
Eruca 115<br />
sativa 115<br />
vesicaria 115<br />
Erucastrum 115<br />
gallicum 20, 115<br />
pollichii 115<br />
Eryngium 187<br />
campestre 187<br />
Eryngo, Field 187<br />
Erysimum 99<br />
cheiranthoides 99<br />
cheiri 17, 21, 99<br />
decumbens × per<strong>of</strong>skianum 99<br />
× marshallii 99<br />
orientale 112<br />
perfoliatum 112<br />
rep<strong>and</strong>um 16, 99<br />
Escallonia 123<br />
macrantha 21, 123<br />
rubra var. macrantha 123<br />
Escallonia 123<br />
Eschscholzia 59<br />
californica 20, 59<br />
douglasii 59<br />
Eucalyptus 167<br />
globulus 167<br />
johnstonii 168<br />
urnigera 168<br />
viminalis 168<br />
Euonymus 174<br />
japonicus 174<br />
Euphorbia 175<br />
amygdaloides 175<br />
subsp. robbiae 175<br />
cyparissias 175<br />
dulcis 176<br />
esula group 176<br />
exigua 176<br />
helioscopia 23, 176<br />
lathyris 176<br />
lathyrus 176<br />
peplus 177<br />
× pseudovirgata 176<br />
uralensis 176<br />
villosa 177<br />
EUPHORBIACEAE 175<br />
Evening-primrose, Common 170<br />
Cut-leaved 171
Fragrant 171<br />
Intermediate 171<br />
Large-flowered 171<br />
Everlasting, Pearly 252<br />
Everlastingflower, Silver-bush 253<br />
Everlasting-pea, Broad-leaved 154<br />
Narrow-leaved 155<br />
Two-flowered 154<br />
FABACEAE 150<br />
FAGACEAE 65<br />
Fagopyrum 84<br />
esculentum 84<br />
Fagus 65<br />
sylvatica 26, 65<br />
Falcaria 192<br />
vulgaris 192<br />
Fallopia 84<br />
aubertii 84<br />
baldschuanica 84<br />
× bohemica 85<br />
dumetorum 85<br />
japonica 17, 21, 22, 26, 27, 85<br />
× sachalinensis 85<br />
sachalinensis 21, 27, 86<br />
False-acacia 150<br />
False-buck’s-beard 129<br />
Fascicularia 301<br />
bicolor 301<br />
pitcairniifolia 301<br />
Fennel 190<br />
Fenugreek, Blue 157<br />
Egyptian 157<br />
Fern, Chain 48<br />
Kangaroo 46<br />
Maidenhair 317<br />
Ostrich 46<br />
Ribbon 46<br />
Water 48<br />
FERNS 46<br />
Fescue, Tall 319<br />
Various-leaved 284<br />
Festuca 284, 319<br />
arundinacea 319<br />
heterophylla 284<br />
indigesta 284<br />
procumbens 285<br />
Feverfew 260<br />
Ficus 64<br />
carica 64<br />
Fiddlenecks 207<br />
Field-speedwell, Common 229<br />
Crested 228<br />
Fig 64<br />
Figwort, Cape 223<br />
Nettle-leaved 222<br />
Yellow 222<br />
Filipendula 134<br />
kamtschatica 134<br />
Finger-grass, Hairy 301<br />
Fir, Douglas 49<br />
Giant 49<br />
Firethorn 149<br />
Flax 178<br />
New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 314<br />
Perennial 178<br />
Fleabane, Canadian 258<br />
Guernsey 259<br />
Hispid 257<br />
Mexican 257<br />
Small 254<br />
Tall 256<br />
Flixweed 98<br />
Fluellen, Sharp-leaved 226<br />
Foeniculum 190<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinale 190<br />
vulgare 23, 190<br />
‘Purpureum’ 190<br />
Forget-me-not, Bur 208<br />
Great 206<br />
Wood 208<br />
Forsythia 219<br />
× intermedia 219<br />
suspensa × viridissima 219<br />
Forsythia 219<br />
Fountain-bamboo, Indian 282<br />
Fox-<strong>and</strong>-cubs 251<br />
Irish 251<br />
389
390<br />
Yellow 251<br />
Foxglove 318<br />
Fairy 227<br />
Foxtail, Bulbous 292<br />
Fragaria 137<br />
× ananassa 137<br />
elatior 137<br />
moschata 137<br />
Fringecups 132<br />
Fuchsia 172<br />
excortica 172<br />
gracilis 172<br />
magellanica 21, 172<br />
‘Riccartonii’ 172<br />
Fuchsia 172<br />
Tree 172<br />
Fumaria 16, 60<br />
bastardii 60<br />
boraei 60<br />
confusa 60<br />
densiflora 60<br />
micrantha 60<br />
muralis 60<br />
occidentalis 61<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis 61<br />
parviflora 61<br />
purpurea 61<br />
vaillantii 61<br />
FUMARIACEAE 60<br />
Fumitory, Common 61<br />
Dense-flowered 60<br />
Few-flowered 61<br />
Fine-leaved 61<br />
Gagea 302<br />
lutea 302<br />
Galanthus 308<br />
elwesii 308<br />
nivalis 309<br />
Galeobdolon 211<br />
argentatum 211<br />
Galeopsis 212<br />
dubia 212<br />
ladanum 212<br />
segetum 212<br />
Galingale 282<br />
Pale 282<br />
Galinsoga 273<br />
ciliata 273<br />
parviflora 273<br />
quadriradiata 20, 273<br />
Galium 235, 319<br />
album 235<br />
cruciata 236<br />
erectum 235<br />
mollugo 235<br />
odoratum 319<br />
tricorne 235<br />
tricornutum 235<br />
Gallant-soldier 273<br />
Garlic 307<br />
Few-flowered 307<br />
Field 306<br />
Keeled 306<br />
Neapolitan 306<br />
Three-cornered 308<br />
Yellow 306<br />
Garters, Gardener’s 289<br />
Gastridium 291<br />
australe 291<br />
phleoides 291<br />
ventricosum 291<br />
Gaudinia 289<br />
fragilis 22, 289<br />
Gaultheria 119<br />
mucronata 119<br />
shallon 120<br />
Genista 164<br />
linifolia 164<br />
tinctoria 164<br />
GERANIACEAE 183<br />
Geranium 183, 319<br />
endressii 183<br />
× versicolor 184<br />
ibericum 183<br />
nodosum 183<br />
× oxonianum 184<br />
phaeum 20, 184
pratense 319<br />
pyrenaicum 16, 184<br />
sanguineum 319<br />
striatum 184<br />
sylvaticum 319<br />
versicolor 184<br />
Germ<strong>and</strong>er, Wall 213<br />
German-ivy 269<br />
Giant-rhubarb 165<br />
Brazilian 165<br />
Gilia 202<br />
capitata 202<br />
pungens 203<br />
Gladiolus 312<br />
communis 312<br />
Gladiolus, Eastern 312<br />
Glaucium 59<br />
corniculatum 59<br />
Globe-thistle, Blue 242<br />
Gl<strong>and</strong>ular 242<br />
Glyceria 285<br />
festucaeformis 285<br />
foucaudi(i) 285<br />
Gnaphalium 253<br />
luteoalbum 253<br />
Godetia 171<br />
purpurea 171<br />
Godetia 171<br />
Goldenrod, Canadian 254<br />
Early 254<br />
Gold-<strong>of</strong>-pleasure 106, 107<br />
Lesser 106<br />
Good-King-Henry 68<br />
Gooseberry 125<br />
Fuchsia-flowered 125<br />
Goosefoot, Fig-leaved 69<br />
Grey 70<br />
Many-seeded 70<br />
Maple-leaved 69<br />
Nettle-leaved 70<br />
Oak-leaved 69<br />
Pitseed 68<br />
Slimleaf 69<br />
Stinking 71<br />
Strawberry 69<br />
Striped 70<br />
Swedish 70<br />
Upright 71<br />
Gorse, Dwarf 164<br />
GRAMINEAE 282<br />
Grape-hyacinth 306<br />
Garden 305<br />
Grape-vine 177<br />
Grass-poly 166<br />
False 166<br />
Greenweed, Dyer’s 164<br />
Grindelia 254<br />
squarrosa 254<br />
Griselinia 173<br />
littoralis 173<br />
Gromwell, Purple 203<br />
GROSSULARIACEAE 123<br />
Ground-elder 189<br />
Groundsel, Sticky 268<br />
Gum, Johnston’s 168<br />
Ribbon 168<br />
Urn-fruited 168<br />
Gumweed, Curly-cup 254<br />
Gunnera 165<br />
manicata 165<br />
tinctoria 21, 26, 165<br />
GUNNERACEAE 165<br />
GUTTIFERAE 88<br />
Gypsophila 80<br />
pilosa 80<br />
porrigens 80<br />
HALORAGACEAE 165<br />
Haloragis 165<br />
micrantha 21, 24, 165<br />
Hard-fern, Chilean 47<br />
Hare’s-tail 291<br />
Hawk’s-beard, Beaked 250<br />
Bristly 250<br />
French 250<br />
Narrow-leaved 250<br />
Tuberous 248<br />
Hawthorn, Midl<strong>and</strong> 150<br />
391
392<br />
Heath, Cornish 319<br />
Corsican 120<br />
Dorset 120<br />
Irish 319<br />
Prickly 119<br />
Hebe 229<br />
brachysiphon 229<br />
dieffenbachii 229<br />
elliptica 229<br />
× speciosa 230<br />
× franciscana 21, 230<br />
salicifolia 21, 231<br />
speciosa 230<br />
Hebe, Dieffenbach’s 229<br />
Hooker’s 229<br />
Hedera 187<br />
colchica 187<br />
helix subsp. poetarum 187<br />
‘Hibernica’ 187<br />
Hedge-parsley, Spreading 194<br />
Helianthus 272<br />
annuus 272<br />
petiolaris 272<br />
tuberosus 272<br />
Helichrysum 253<br />
bracteatum 21, 253<br />
petiolare 253<br />
Helictotrichon 288<br />
pratense 288<br />
Heliotrope, Winter 270<br />
Hellebore, Green 53<br />
Stinking 53<br />
Helleborus 53<br />
foetidus 53<br />
orientalis 53<br />
viridis 53<br />
Helxine 64<br />
soleirolii 64<br />
Hemerocallis 302<br />
flava 302<br />
fulva 302<br />
lilioasphodelus 302<br />
Hemizonia 273<br />
kelloggii 16, 273<br />
pungens 18, 274<br />
Hemlock-spruce, Western 49<br />
Hemp 62<br />
Hemp-nettle, Broad-leaved 212<br />
Downy 212<br />
Heracleum 194<br />
giganteum 194<br />
mantegazzianum 21, 23,<br />
26, 27, 194<br />
× sphondylium 26, 194<br />
villosum 194<br />
Hermodactylus 312<br />
tuberosus 312<br />
Herniaria 77<br />
glabra 77<br />
hirsuta 77<br />
Hesperis 100<br />
matronalis 20, 100<br />
Hieracium 251<br />
aurantiacum 251<br />
auricula 251<br />
brunneocroceum 251<br />
caespitosum subsp.<br />
colliniforme 251<br />
cinderella 251<br />
gougetianum 251<br />
gr<strong>and</strong>idens 252<br />
lachenalii 252<br />
lucidulum 252<br />
maculatum 252<br />
murorum var. maculosum 252<br />
sciaphilum 252<br />
serratifrons var. lepistoides 252<br />
strumosum 252<br />
HIPPOCASTANACEAE 179<br />
Hippocrepis 151<br />
emerus 151<br />
Hippophae 164<br />
rhamnoides 26, 164<br />
Hirschfeldia 116<br />
incana 20, 116<br />
Hogweed, Giant 194<br />
Holly, New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 259<br />
Holly-fern, House 47
Hollyhock 91<br />
Honesty 103<br />
Perennial 104<br />
Honeybells 308<br />
Honeysuckle, Alpine 238<br />
Box-leaved 239<br />
Californian 238<br />
Fly 239<br />
Himalayan 237<br />
Japanese 238<br />
Perfoliate 238<br />
Wilson’s 238<br />
Honeywort, Lesser 203<br />
Hop 63<br />
Hordeum 295<br />
distichon 22, 295<br />
jubatum 295<br />
murinum 17, 295<br />
vulgare 296<br />
Horehound, Black 210<br />
White 213<br />
Hornbeam 66<br />
Horned-poppy, Red 59<br />
Hornungia 107<br />
petraea 107<br />
Hornwort, S<strong>of</strong>t 53<br />
Horse-chestnut 179<br />
Horse-radish 101<br />
Hottentot-fig 67<br />
Hottonia 121<br />
palustris 121<br />
Hound’s-tongue, Green 209<br />
House-leek 126<br />
Humulus 63<br />
lupulus 27, 63<br />
Hutchinsia 107<br />
petraea 107<br />
Hutchinsia 107<br />
Hyacinthoides 305<br />
hispanica 305<br />
× non-scripta 305<br />
Hydrangea 122<br />
sargentiana 122<br />
Hydrangea, Sargent’s 122<br />
HYDRANGEACEAE 122<br />
HYDROCHARITACEAE 275<br />
Hydrocotyle 187<br />
moschata 21, 187<br />
ranunculoides 27<br />
HYDROPHYLLACEAE 203<br />
HYPERICACEAE 88<br />
Hypericum 88<br />
<strong>and</strong>rosaemum × hircinum 89<br />
anglicum 89<br />
calycinum 88<br />
elatum 89<br />
‘Hidcote’ 88<br />
hircinum 88<br />
inodorum group 89<br />
pseudohenryi 89<br />
Iberis 108<br />
amara 108<br />
sempervirens 109<br />
umbellata 109<br />
Impatiens 186<br />
gl<strong>and</strong>ulifera 17, 21, 26, 27, 186<br />
noli-tangere 186<br />
parviflora 187<br />
roylei 186<br />
Indian-rhubarb 130<br />
Inula 253<br />
conyzae 253<br />
helenium 16, 20, 253<br />
IRIDACEAE 311<br />
Iris 320<br />
foetidissima 320<br />
tuberosa 312<br />
Iris, Snake’s-head 312<br />
Stinking 320<br />
Ironwort, Mountain 212<br />
Isatis 98<br />
tinctoria 98<br />
Ivy, Irish 187<br />
Persian 187<br />
Yellow-berried 187<br />
Jacob’s-ladder 202<br />
393
394<br />
Jasmine, Summer 220<br />
Winter 219<br />
Jasminum 219<br />
nudiflorum 219<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinale 220<br />
Johnson-grass 301<br />
JUNCACEAE 280<br />
Juncus 280<br />
compressus 280<br />
macer 281<br />
planifolius 21, 23, 281<br />
tenuis 281<br />
Kangaroo-apple 198<br />
Kentranthus 241<br />
ruber 241<br />
Kerria 134<br />
japonica 134<br />
Kerria 134<br />
Kickxia 226<br />
elatine 226<br />
Knapweed, Brown 245<br />
Jersey 245<br />
Kniph<strong>of</strong>ia 302<br />
uvaria group 302<br />
Knotgrass, Cornfield 84<br />
Knotweed, Giant 86<br />
Himalayan 83<br />
Japanese 85<br />
Lesser 82<br />
Kochia 71<br />
scoparia 71<br />
Koromiko 231<br />
LABIATAE 209<br />
Labrador-tea 118<br />
Laburnum 163<br />
alpinum 163<br />
anagyroides 20, 163<br />
Laburnum 163<br />
Scottish 163<br />
Lactuca 248<br />
muralis 249<br />
plumieri 249<br />
sativa 248<br />
scariola 248<br />
serriola 248<br />
tatarica 248<br />
virosa 248<br />
Lady’s-mantle 140<br />
Lagarosiphon 277<br />
major 18, 21, 27, 277<br />
Lagurus 291<br />
ovatus 23, 291<br />
Lamb’s-ear 209<br />
LAMIACEAE 209<br />
Lamiastrum 211<br />
argentatum 211<br />
galeobdolon subsp.<br />
argentatum 211<br />
Lamium 211<br />
album 211<br />
maculatum 212<br />
Lampranthus 67<br />
falciformis 67<br />
roseus 67<br />
Lappula 208<br />
squarrosa 208<br />
Larch, European 50<br />
Japanese 50<br />
Larix 24, 50<br />
decidua 50<br />
europaea 50<br />
kaempferi 50<br />
leptolepis 50<br />
Larkspur 54<br />
Lastrea 47<br />
cristata 47<br />
rigida 47<br />
Lathraea 231<br />
cl<strong>and</strong>estina 231<br />
Lathyrus 153<br />
aphaca 16, 153<br />
gr<strong>and</strong>iflorus 154<br />
hirsutus 154<br />
inconspicuus 16, 154<br />
latifolius 154<br />
nissolia 154
odoratus 155<br />
sylvestris 155<br />
tuberosus 155<br />
LAURACEAE 52<br />
Laurel, Cherry 142<br />
Portugal 142<br />
Laurus 52<br />
nobilis 52<br />
Laurustinus 237<br />
Lavatera 320<br />
arborea 320<br />
Lavender-cotton 262<br />
Ledum 118<br />
palustre 118<br />
Leek, S<strong>and</strong> 308<br />
Wild 317<br />
Legousia 234<br />
hybrida 234<br />
Lemna 280<br />
minuta 21, 22, 280<br />
LEMNACEAE 280<br />
Lens 153<br />
culinaris 153<br />
Lenten-rose 53<br />
Lentil 153<br />
Leonurus 210<br />
cardiaca 19, 210<br />
Leopard’s-bane 270<br />
Lepidium 109, 320<br />
apetalum 110<br />
campestre 109<br />
densiflorum 111<br />
draba 23, 109<br />
subsp. draba 109<br />
incisum 110<br />
latifolium 320<br />
perfoliatum 110<br />
ruderale 110<br />
sativum 111<br />
virginicum 111<br />
Leptinella 266<br />
Hairless 266<br />
Leptospermum spp. 167<br />
Lettuce, Blue 248<br />
Garden 248<br />
Great 248<br />
Prickly 248<br />
Wall 249<br />
Leucanthemum 264<br />
lacustre × maximum 264<br />
× superbum 264<br />
Leucojum 308, 320<br />
aestivum 320<br />
vernum 308<br />
Levisticum 193<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinale 193<br />
Leycesteria 237<br />
formosa 17, 21, 237<br />
Leymus 320<br />
arenarius 320<br />
Libertia 311<br />
caerulescens 311<br />
chilensis 311<br />
formosa 21, 311<br />
Ligustrum 220, 320<br />
ovalifolium 18, 21, 220<br />
vulgare 320<br />
Lilac 220<br />
LILIACEAE 302<br />
Lilium 302<br />
pyrenaicum 302<br />
Lily, Kaffir 312<br />
Pyrenean 302<br />
Lily-<strong>of</strong>-the-valley 303<br />
Lily-<strong>of</strong>-the-valley-tree 118<br />
Limes 89<br />
LIMNANTHACEAE 185<br />
Limnanthemum 202<br />
nymphaeoides 202<br />
peltatum 202<br />
Limnanthes 185<br />
douglasii 185<br />
LINACEAE 178<br />
Linaria 227, 320<br />
cymbalaria 226<br />
elatine 226<br />
minor 225<br />
purpurea 20, 227<br />
395
396<br />
repens 320<br />
viscida 225<br />
vulgaris 321<br />
Linum 178<br />
anglicum 178<br />
perenne 178<br />
usitatissimum 178<br />
Lithospermum 203<br />
purpureocaeruleum 203<br />
Lobelia 234<br />
erinus 21, 234<br />
Lobelia, Californian 234<br />
Garden 234<br />
Lawn 234<br />
Lobularia 104<br />
maritima 104<br />
Lolium 284<br />
italicum 284<br />
linicola 284<br />
multiflorum 284<br />
perenne 11<br />
subsp. multiflorum 284<br />
remotum 16, 284<br />
temulentum 19, 284<br />
Londonpride 131<br />
London-rocket 97<br />
False 97<br />
Longleaf 192<br />
Lonicera 238<br />
alpigena 238<br />
caprifolium 238<br />
involucrata 238<br />
japonica 238<br />
ledebourii 238<br />
nitida 21, 25, 238<br />
pileata 239<br />
xylosteum 239<br />
Loosestrife, Dotted 122<br />
Fringed 121<br />
Tufted 122<br />
Lords-<strong>and</strong>-Ladies, Italian 279<br />
Lotus 150<br />
corniculatus var. sativus 22, 150<br />
glaber 151<br />
tenuis 151<br />
Lovage 193<br />
Love-in-a-mist 54<br />
Lucerne 159<br />
S<strong>and</strong> 160<br />
Luma 168<br />
apiculata 168<br />
Lunaria 103<br />
annua 103<br />
rediviva 104<br />
Lungwort 204<br />
Lupin, Garden 163<br />
Narrow-leaved 162<br />
Nootka 163<br />
Russell 163<br />
Tree 162<br />
Lupinus 162<br />
angustifolius 162<br />
arboreus 21, 162<br />
× polyphyllus 163<br />
nootkatensis 163<br />
polyphyllus 163<br />
× regalis 163<br />
Luronium 275<br />
natans 275<br />
Luzula 281<br />
albida 281<br />
luzuloides 281<br />
Lychnis 77<br />
alba 79<br />
coronaria 77<br />
githago 77<br />
vespertina 79<br />
Lycium 196<br />
barbarum 21, 196<br />
chinense 21, 196<br />
halimifolium 196<br />
Lycopersicon 197<br />
esculentum 23, 197<br />
Lyme-grass 320<br />
Lysichiton 278<br />
americanus 26, 278<br />
camtschatcensis 279<br />
Lysimachia 121, 321
ciliata 121<br />
nummularia 321<br />
punctata 122<br />
thyrsiflora 122<br />
LYTHRACEAE 166<br />
Lythrum 166<br />
hyssopifolium 166<br />
junceum 166<br />
virgatum 167<br />
Macleaya 59<br />
cordata × microcarpa 59<br />
× kewensis 59<br />
Madia 273<br />
glomerata 273<br />
sativa 16, 273<br />
viscosa 273<br />
Madwort 208<br />
Mahonia 57<br />
aquifolium 57<br />
Maize 301<br />
Malcolmia 100<br />
africana 100<br />
maritima 100<br />
Mallow, Chinese 91<br />
Dwarf 90<br />
French 90<br />
Least 90<br />
Small 90<br />
Malus 143<br />
domestica 21, 143<br />
sylvestris subsp. mitis 143<br />
Malva 89<br />
borealis 90<br />
moschata 89<br />
neglecta 17, 90<br />
nicaeensis 90<br />
parviflora 16, 90<br />
pusilla 90<br />
rotundifolia 90<br />
verticillata 91<br />
MALVACEAE 89<br />
Maple, Field 179<br />
Norway 179<br />
Oregon 179<br />
Margyricarpus 138<br />
pinnatus 138<br />
setosus 138<br />
Mariana 243<br />
lactea 243<br />
Marigold, Corn 264<br />
French 274<br />
Pot 271<br />
Marjoram, Wild 321<br />
Marrow 94<br />
Marrubium 213<br />
vulgare 19, 213<br />
Marsh-mallow 91<br />
Rough 91<br />
Masterwort 193<br />
Matricaria 265<br />
chamomilla 265<br />
disciformis 266<br />
discoidea 9, 24, 265<br />
matricarioides 265<br />
occidentalis 265<br />
parthenium 260<br />
recutita 265<br />
suaveolens 265<br />
Matteuccia 46<br />
struthiopteris 24, 46<br />
Matthiola 100<br />
incana 100<br />
longipetala 100<br />
Mayweed, Scented 265<br />
Meadow-foam 185<br />
Meadow-grass, Broad-leaved 286<br />
Bulbous 286<br />
Early 287<br />
Flattened 286<br />
Swamp 287<br />
Wood 287<br />
Meadowsweet, Giant 134<br />
Meconopsis 321<br />
cambrica 321<br />
Medicago 158<br />
apiculata 158<br />
arabica 158<br />
397
398<br />
arborea 158<br />
denticulata 158<br />
falcata 159<br />
× sativa 160<br />
hispida 158<br />
maculata 158<br />
minima 158<br />
polymorpha 158<br />
rugosa 159<br />
sativa 159<br />
sativa subsp. falcata 159<br />
subsp. sativa 159<br />
subsp. varia 160<br />
sylvestris 160<br />
× varia 160<br />
Medick, Bur 158<br />
Sickle 159<br />
Spotted 158<br />
Toothed 158<br />
Tree 158<br />
Melampodium sp. 274<br />
Mel<strong>and</strong>rium 79<br />
album 79<br />
noctiflorum 79<br />
Melilot, Furrowed 157<br />
Ribbed 157<br />
Small 156<br />
Tall 156<br />
White 155<br />
Melilotus 155<br />
albus 155<br />
altissimus 23, 156<br />
arvensis 157<br />
caerulea 157<br />
gracilis 157<br />
indicus 156<br />
leucantha 155<br />
neapolitanus 157<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis 20, 157<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis 156<br />
parviflorus 156<br />
sulcatus 157<br />
vulgaris 155<br />
Melissa 214<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis 214<br />
Melittis 213<br />
melissophyllum 213<br />
Melon 94<br />
Mentha 215, 321<br />
alopecuroides 217<br />
aquatica × spicata 215<br />
arvensis × aquatica ×<br />
spicata 216<br />
arvensis × spicata 215<br />
gentilis 215<br />
× gracilis 215<br />
longifolia 215<br />
× piperita 215<br />
pulegium 321<br />
requienii 215<br />
rotundifolia 217<br />
rubra 216<br />
sativa var. gentilis 215<br />
var. gracilis 215<br />
var. rubra 216<br />
× smithiana 216<br />
spicata 216<br />
× suaveolens 217<br />
suaveolens 217<br />
sylvestris 215<br />
× villosa 217<br />
viridis 216<br />
MENYANTHACEAE 202<br />
Mercurialis 175, 321<br />
annua 17, 175<br />
perennis 321<br />
Mercury, Annual 175<br />
Dog’s 321<br />
Meum 190<br />
athamanticum 190<br />
Mexican-stonecrop, Greater 128<br />
Lesser 126<br />
Mexican-tea 68<br />
Mezereon 167<br />
Michaelmas-daisy 255<br />
Common 256<br />
Confused 255<br />
Glaucous 255
Late 256<br />
Narrow-leaved 255<br />
Mignonette, Garden 118<br />
White 118<br />
Wild 118<br />
Milfoil, Yellow 262<br />
Millet, Common 299<br />
Shama 299<br />
White 300<br />
‘Mimosa’ 150<br />
MIMOSACEAE 150<br />
Mimulus 223<br />
guttatus 15, 17, 21, 223<br />
× luteus 224<br />
langsdorffii 223<br />
luteus 223<br />
moschatus 223<br />
nummularius 223<br />
× robertsii 224<br />
Mind-your-own-business 64<br />
Mint, Bushy 215<br />
Corsican 215<br />
Horse 215<br />
Round-leaved 217<br />
Spear 216<br />
Tall 216<br />
Minuartia 76<br />
hybrida 19, 76<br />
Misopates 225<br />
orontium 225<br />
Mistletoe 174<br />
Mock-orange 122<br />
Moneywort, Cornish 322<br />
Monkeyflower 223<br />
Hybrid 224<br />
Monk’s-hood 54<br />
Monk’s-rhubarb 87<br />
Monolepis 72<br />
chenopodioides 72<br />
nuttalliana 72<br />
trifida 72<br />
Montbretia 313<br />
pottsii 313<br />
Montbretia 313<br />
Giant 313<br />
Potts’ 313<br />
Montia 74<br />
perfoliata 74<br />
sibirica 74<br />
MORACEAE 64<br />
Moschatel 239<br />
Motherwort 210<br />
Muehlenbeckia 86<br />
complexa 86<br />
Mugwort, Hoary 262<br />
Slender 261<br />
Mulgedium 248<br />
tataricum 248<br />
Mullein, Cretan 221<br />
Dark 221<br />
Dense-flowered 221<br />
Great 322<br />
Hoary 222<br />
Moth 221<br />
Orange 221<br />
Twiggy 222<br />
Muscari 305<br />
armeniacum 305<br />
neglectum 306<br />
racemosum 306<br />
Musk 223<br />
Musk-mallow 89<br />
Mustard, Ball 107<br />
Chinese 113<br />
Hare’s-ear 112<br />
Hoary 116<br />
Tower 103<br />
White 115<br />
Mycelis 249<br />
muralis 19, 20, 249<br />
Myosotis 208<br />
sylvatica 208<br />
Myriophyllum 165<br />
aquaticum 18, 27, 165<br />
Myrrhis 188<br />
odorata 188<br />
MYRTACEAE 167<br />
Myrtle, Chilean 168<br />
399
400<br />
Myrtus 168<br />
apiculata 168<br />
luma 168<br />
Narcissus 309<br />
× biflorus 309<br />
× incomparabilis 309<br />
× medioluteus 309<br />
poeticus 309<br />
poeticus × pseudonarcissus 309<br />
pseudonarcissus 309<br />
subsp. major 309<br />
tazetta 310<br />
× poeticus 309<br />
Nasturtium 101<br />
austriacum 101<br />
Nasturtium 185<br />
Flame 186<br />
Navarretia 203<br />
squarrosa 203<br />
Nepeta 213<br />
cataria 213<br />
Neslia 107<br />
paniculata 107<br />
Nettle, Roman 64<br />
Small 64<br />
Nic<strong>and</strong>ra 196<br />
physalodes 196<br />
Nicotiana 200<br />
alata × forgetiana 200<br />
rustica 200<br />
× s<strong>and</strong>erae 200<br />
Nigella 54<br />
damascena 54<br />
Nightshade, Black 198<br />
Deadly 197<br />
Green 198<br />
Ninebark 132<br />
Nit-grass 291<br />
Eastern 291<br />
Noth<strong>of</strong>agus 65<br />
nervosa 65<br />
Nothoscordum 308<br />
borbonicum 308<br />
gracile 308<br />
Nuphar 52<br />
pumila 52<br />
NYMPHAEACEAE 52<br />
Nymphoides 202<br />
peltata 202<br />
Oak, Turkey 65<br />
Oat 288<br />
Bristle 288<br />
Oat-grass, French 289<br />
Meadow 288<br />
Oenothera 170<br />
biennis 170<br />
erythrosepala 171<br />
× fallax 171<br />
glazioviana 171<br />
× biennis 171<br />
laciniata 16, 171<br />
lamarckiana 171<br />
odorata 171<br />
sinuata 171<br />
stricta 171<br />
OLEACEAE 219<br />
Olearia 259<br />
× haastii 259<br />
macrodonta 259<br />
nummulariifolia 260<br />
traversii 260<br />
Omphalodes 209<br />
verna 209<br />
ONAGRACEAE 168<br />
Onion 306<br />
Onobrychis 150<br />
onobrychis 150<br />
sativa 150<br />
viciifolia 150<br />
Onopordum 243<br />
acanthium 243<br />
Onosma 208<br />
taurica 208<br />
Orange-ball-tree 219<br />
Oregon-grape 57<br />
Origanum 321
vulgare 321<br />
Ornithogalum 304<br />
angustifolium 304<br />
umbellatum 304<br />
OROBANCHACEAE 231<br />
Orobanche 232<br />
minor 16, 232<br />
ramosa 232<br />
Orpine 129<br />
Osier 96<br />
Eared 96<br />
OXALIDACEAE 180<br />
Oxalis 26, 180<br />
articulata 180<br />
corniculata 181<br />
var. atropurpurea 181<br />
var. microphylla 181<br />
corymbosa 181<br />
debilis 181<br />
europaea 182<br />
exilis 181<br />
fontana 182<br />
incarnata 182<br />
latifolia 182<br />
rosea 182<br />
stricta 182<br />
violacea 182<br />
Oxeye, Yellow 254<br />
Oxtongue, Hawkweed 247<br />
Pampas-grass 297<br />
Panicum 299<br />
capillare 16, 299<br />
crus-galli 299<br />
miliaceum 299<br />
sanguinale 301<br />
Pansy, Garden 93<br />
Horned 93<br />
Papaver 16, 58<br />
argemone 58<br />
dubium 58<br />
subsp. dubium 58<br />
subsp. lecoqii 58<br />
dubium 58<br />
hybridum 58<br />
lecoqii 58<br />
nudicaule 58<br />
rhoeas 23, 58<br />
somniferum 59<br />
PAPAVERACEAE 58<br />
Parentucellia 321<br />
viscosa 321<br />
Parrot’s-feather 165<br />
Parsley, Corn 191<br />
Fool’s 189<br />
Garden 191<br />
Parsnip 193<br />
Parthenocissus 177<br />
inserta 177<br />
quinquefolia 177<br />
tricuspidata 178<br />
Pastinaca 193<br />
sativa 193<br />
Pea, Chick 155<br />
Garden 155<br />
Sweet 155<br />
Tuberous 155<br />
Pear 143<br />
Wild 143<br />
Pearl-fruit 138<br />
Peltiphyllum 130<br />
peltatum 130<br />
Penny-cress, Field 108<br />
Garlic 108<br />
Perfoliate 108<br />
Pennyroyal 321<br />
Pennywort, Hairy 187<br />
Pentaglottis 206<br />
sempervirens 206<br />
Peppermint 215<br />
Pepper-saxifrage 190<br />
Pepperwort, Field 109<br />
Least 111<br />
Narrow-leaved 110<br />
Perfoliate 110<br />
Periwinkle, Greater 195<br />
Intermediate 195<br />
Lesser 196<br />
401
402<br />
Pernettya 119<br />
mucronata 119<br />
Persicaria 81<br />
amplexicaulis 21, 81<br />
bistorta 19, 82<br />
campanulata 20, 82<br />
sagittata 83<br />
wallichii 21, 83<br />
Petasites 270<br />
albus 270<br />
fragrans 15, 20, 26, 270<br />
japonicus 271<br />
Petroselinum 191<br />
crispum 19, 191<br />
sativum 191<br />
segetum 191<br />
Petunia 200<br />
axillaris × integrifolia 200<br />
× hybrida 200<br />
Petunia 200<br />
Peucedanum 193<br />
ostruthium 193<br />
sativum 193<br />
Phacelia 203<br />
ramosissima 203<br />
tanacetifolia 203<br />
Phacelia 203<br />
Branching 203<br />
Phalaris 289<br />
arundinacea var. picta 289<br />
canariensis 289<br />
minor 26, 290<br />
paradoxa 18, 290<br />
Pheasant’s-eye 56<br />
Philadelphus 122<br />
coronarius 122<br />
Phlomis 212<br />
fruticosa 212<br />
Phormium 314<br />
tenax 21, 314<br />
Phuopsis 235<br />
stylosa 235<br />
Phygelius 223<br />
capensis 223<br />
Phymatodes 46<br />
diversifolia 46<br />
Phymatosorus 46<br />
diversifolius 46<br />
Physalis 197<br />
peruviana 197<br />
Physocarpus 132<br />
opulifolius 132<br />
Phytolacca 67<br />
acinosa 67<br />
americana 67<br />
PHYTOLACCACEAE 67<br />
Picea 50<br />
abies 50<br />
sitchensis 18, 21, 24, 50<br />
Pick-a-back-plant 131<br />
Pickerelweed 302<br />
Picris 247<br />
hieracioides 247<br />
Pigmyweed, New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 125<br />
Pigweed, Prostrate 73<br />
White 72<br />
Pilosella 251<br />
aurantiaca 20, 251<br />
caespitosa 251<br />
× floribunda 251<br />
lactucella 251<br />
lactucella × caespitosa 251<br />
PINACEAE 49<br />
Pine, Lodgepole 50<br />
Monterey 51<br />
Scots 51<br />
Pineappleweed 265<br />
Pink 80<br />
Clove 80<br />
Maiden 80<br />
Pink-sorrel 180<br />
Annual 182<br />
Garden 182<br />
Large-flowered 181<br />
Pale 182<br />
Pinus 50<br />
contorta 21, 24, 50<br />
radiata 51
sylvestris 51<br />
Pirri-pirri-bur 138<br />
Bronze 138<br />
Pisum 155<br />
sativum 155<br />
var. arvense 155<br />
Pitcherplant 92<br />
Plane, London 61<br />
PLANTAGINACEAE 218<br />
Plantago 218<br />
arenaria 218<br />
aristata 218<br />
media 22, 218<br />
Plantain, Bracted 218<br />
Branched 218<br />
Hoary 218<br />
PLATANACEAE 61<br />
Platanus 61<br />
× hispanica 61<br />
× hybrida 61<br />
occidentalis × orientalis 61<br />
Pleioblastus 283<br />
chino 283<br />
humilis 283<br />
simonii 283<br />
Ploughman’s-spikenard 253<br />
Plum, Cherry 141<br />
Wild 142<br />
Plume-poppy, Hybrid 59<br />
Poa 286<br />
bulbosa 23, 286<br />
chaixii 286<br />
compressa 17, 286<br />
infirma 287<br />
nemoralis 287<br />
palustris 287<br />
POACEAE 282<br />
Pokeweed, Indian 67<br />
POLEMONIACEAE 202<br />
Polemonium 202<br />
caeruleum 202<br />
Polyanthus 121<br />
POLYGONACEAE 81<br />
Polygonatum 303<br />
× hybridum 303<br />
multiflorum 303<br />
× odoratum 303<br />
odoratum 304<br />
Polygonum 84<br />
amplexicaule 81<br />
arifolium 83<br />
bellardii 84<br />
bistorta 82<br />
campanulatum 82<br />
cuspidatum 85<br />
dumetorum 85<br />
fagopyrum 84<br />
patulum 84<br />
polystachyum 83<br />
rurivagum 84<br />
sachalinense 86<br />
sagittatum 83<br />
POLYPODIACEAE 46<br />
Polypogon 291<br />
fugax 291<br />
monspeliensis 291<br />
viridis 292<br />
Polystichum 47<br />
munitum 47<br />
Pontederia 302<br />
cordata 302<br />
PONTEDERIACEAE 302<br />
Poplar, Black 95<br />
Grey 94<br />
White 94<br />
Poppy, Californian 59<br />
Common 58<br />
Icel<strong>and</strong> 58<br />
Long-headed 58<br />
Opium 59<br />
Prickly 58<br />
Rough 58<br />
Welsh 321<br />
Populus 94<br />
alba 94<br />
× tremula 94<br />
× canadensis 94<br />
var. serotina 94<br />
403
404<br />
× canescens 94<br />
nigra 95<br />
× deltoides 94<br />
PORTULACACEAE 74<br />
Potato 199<br />
Potentilla 136, 321<br />
argentea 136<br />
fruticosa 321<br />
intermedia 136<br />
norvegica 136<br />
recta 137<br />
Poterium 138<br />
muricatum 138<br />
polygamum 138<br />
Povertyweed 72<br />
Pratia 234<br />
angulata 234<br />
Primrose-peerless 309<br />
Primula 120<br />
japonica 120<br />
× polyantha group 121<br />
PRIMULACEAE 120<br />
Privet, Garden 220<br />
Wild 320<br />
Prunella 214<br />
laciniata 23, 214<br />
× vulgaris 214<br />
Prunus 141, 322<br />
avium 322<br />
cerasifera 141<br />
cerasus 141<br />
domestica 142<br />
subsp. domestica 142<br />
subsp. insititia 142<br />
subsp. italica 142<br />
insititia 142<br />
laurocerasus 17, 21, 26, 142<br />
lusitanica 142<br />
padus 322<br />
Pseud<strong>of</strong>umaria 60<br />
lutea 60<br />
Pseudosasa 283<br />
japonica 283<br />
Pseudotsuga 49<br />
menziesii 49<br />
PTERIDACEAE 46<br />
Pteris 46<br />
cretica 46<br />
Puccinellia 285<br />
festuciformis 285<br />
foucaudi(i) 285<br />
rupestris 285<br />
Pulicaria 254<br />
vulgaris 254<br />
Pulmonaria 204<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis 204<br />
Purple-loosestrife, Slender 167<br />
Purslane, Pink 74<br />
Pyracantha 149<br />
coccinea 149<br />
Pyrethrum 260<br />
balsamita 260<br />
tanacetum 260<br />
Pyrus 143<br />
communis 143<br />
malus var. mitis 143<br />
pyraster 143<br />
Quaking-grass, Greater 285<br />
Lesser 286<br />
Quercus 65<br />
cerris 65<br />
Radish, Garden 117<br />
Wild 117<br />
Ragweed 271<br />
Giant 271<br />
Ragwort, Broad-leaved 267<br />
Chinese 269<br />
Golden 267<br />
Narrow-leaved 267<br />
Oxford 268<br />
Shrub 269<br />
Silver 266<br />
Ramping-fumitory, Common 60<br />
Purple 61<br />
Tall 60<br />
Western 61
RANUNCULACEAE 53<br />
Ranunculus 55<br />
arvensis 55<br />
ficaria subsp. bulbifer 56<br />
subsp. bulbilifer 56<br />
muricatus 56<br />
parviflorus 56<br />
sardous 56<br />
Rape 114<br />
Raphanus 117<br />
raphanistrum 117<br />
raphanistrum subsp.<br />
raphanistrum 117<br />
sativus 117<br />
Rapistrum 117<br />
orientale 117<br />
rugosum 117<br />
Raspberry 322<br />
Purple-flowered 135<br />
Raspwort, Creeping 165<br />
Rauli 65<br />
Red-cedar, Japanese 51<br />
Red-hot-pokers 302<br />
Red-knotgrass 84<br />
Red-ribbons 171<br />
Reseda 118, 322<br />
alba 118<br />
fruticulosa 118<br />
lutea 118<br />
luteola 322<br />
odorata 118<br />
suffruticulosa 118<br />
RESEDACEAE 118<br />
Reynoutria 85, 86<br />
japonica 85<br />
sachalinensis 86<br />
Rheum 86<br />
× cultorum 86<br />
× hybridum 86<br />
Rhododendron 118<br />
luteum 118<br />
ponticum 9, 21, 26, 27, 119<br />
Rhododendron 119<br />
Rhodostachys 301<br />
Rhubarb 86<br />
Ribes 16, 123<br />
alpinum 123<br />
americanum 123<br />
grossularia 125<br />
nigrum 123<br />
rubrum 124<br />
sanguineum 21, 25, 124<br />
speciosum 125<br />
sylvestre 124<br />
uva-crispa 125<br />
Robinia 150<br />
pseudoacacia 150<br />
Rocket, Eastern 97<br />
Garden 115<br />
Hairy 115<br />
Tall 96<br />
Rock-spleenwort, Smooth 46<br />
Rodgersia 129<br />
podophylla 129<br />
Rodgersia 129<br />
Rorippa 101<br />
austriaca 101<br />
Rosa 140<br />
ferruginea 140<br />
filipes 140<br />
glauca 140<br />
‘Holl<strong>and</strong>ica’ 140<br />
lucida 141<br />
multiflora 140<br />
rugosa 140<br />
sempervirens 141<br />
virginiana 141<br />
ROSACEAE 132<br />
Rose, Dutch 140<br />
Evergreen 141<br />
Japanese 140<br />
Many-flowered 140<br />
Red-leaved 140<br />
Virginian 141<br />
Rose-<strong>of</strong>-Sharon 88<br />
RUBIACEAE 235<br />
Rubus 134, 322<br />
armeniacus 134<br />
405
406<br />
idaeus 322<br />
linkianus 135<br />
odoratus 135<br />
parviflorus 135<br />
phoenicolasius 135<br />
procerus 134<br />
spectabilis 17, 21, 135<br />
tricolor 136<br />
Rudbeckia 272<br />
hirta 272<br />
Rumex 86<br />
alpinus 87<br />
dentatus 16, 86<br />
limosus 87<br />
palustris 87<br />
pseudoalpinus 87<br />
pulcher 87<br />
salicifolius subsp.<br />
triangulivalvis 87<br />
sanguineus var. sanguineus 87<br />
scutatus 87<br />
triangulivalvis 87<br />
Rupturewort, Hairy 77<br />
Smooth 77<br />
Ruscus 310<br />
aculeatus 310<br />
Rush, Broad-leaved 281<br />
Round-fruited 280<br />
Slender 281<br />
Russian-vine 84<br />
Rye 296<br />
Rye-grass, Flaxfield 284<br />
Italian 284<br />
Safflower 246<br />
Downy 246<br />
Saffron, Meadow 318<br />
Sage 217<br />
Jerusalem 212<br />
Sagittaria 275<br />
rigida 275<br />
Sainfoin 150<br />
SALICACEAE 94<br />
Salix 25, 95<br />
alba 95<br />
× babylonica 96<br />
× forbyana 95<br />
fragilis 95<br />
× fruticosa 95<br />
× mollissima 95<br />
× rubens 95<br />
× rubra 95<br />
× sepulcralis 96<br />
× sericans 95<br />
× stipularis 96<br />
tri<strong>and</strong>ra 23, 96<br />
viminalis 96<br />
× caprea × aurita 96<br />
Salmonberry 135<br />
Salpichroa 197<br />
origanifolia 197<br />
Salsify 247<br />
Salsola 72<br />
kali subsp. ruthenica 18, 72<br />
pestifer 72<br />
tragus 72<br />
Saltmarsh-grass, Stiff 285<br />
Saltwort, Spineless 72<br />
Salvia 217<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis 217<br />
pratensis 217<br />
verticillata 217<br />
Sambucus 236<br />
ebulus 16, 236<br />
S<strong>and</strong>wort, Fine-leaved 76<br />
Mossy 75<br />
Sanguisorba 138<br />
canadensis 138<br />
minor subsp. muricata 138<br />
SANTALACEAE 173<br />
Santolina 262<br />
chamaecyparissus 262<br />
Saponaria 79<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis 19, 79<br />
vaccaria 80<br />
Sarracenia 92<br />
flava 92<br />
purpurea 9, 22, 92
SARRACENIACEAE 92<br />
Sasa 283<br />
palmata 21, 283<br />
veitchii 283<br />
Sasaella 283<br />
ramosa 283<br />
Saxifraga 130, 322<br />
cymbalaria 130<br />
geum 322<br />
granulata 322<br />
hirsuta 322<br />
rotundifolia 130<br />
sibthorpii 130<br />
umbrosa 130<br />
umbrosa var. crenatoserrata 131<br />
umbrosa × spathularis 131<br />
× urbium 21, 131<br />
SAXIFRAGACEAE 129<br />
Saxifrage, Cel<strong>and</strong>ine 130<br />
Kidney 322<br />
Meadow 322<br />
Pyrenean 130<br />
Round-leaved 130<br />
Scabiosa 242<br />
columbaria 242<br />
Scabious, Small 242<br />
Sc<strong>and</strong>ix 188<br />
pecten-veneris 23, 188<br />
Schizostylis 312<br />
coccinea 312<br />
Scilla 304<br />
campanulata 305<br />
hispanica 305<br />
liliohyacinthus 304<br />
messeniaca 304<br />
Sclerochloa 285<br />
procumbens 285<br />
Scorpion-vetch, Annual 151<br />
Scrophularia 222<br />
peregrina 222<br />
vernalis 222<br />
SCROPHULARIACEAE 221<br />
Sea-buckthorn 164<br />
Sea-kale 318<br />
Secale 296<br />
cereale 296<br />
Securigera 151<br />
varia 16, 151<br />
Sedge, Pendulous 318<br />
Sedum 126<br />
album 126<br />
var. micranthum 126<br />
confusum 126<br />
dasyphyllum 126<br />
fabaria 129<br />
forsteranum 127<br />
forsterianum 127<br />
lydium 128<br />
micranthum 126<br />
praealtum 128<br />
reflexum 128<br />
rupestre 128<br />
rupestre 127<br />
sexangulare 128<br />
spurium 129<br />
telephium 129<br />
villosum 129<br />
var. glabratum 129<br />
Selaginella 45<br />
kraussiana 45<br />
SELAGINELLACEAE 45<br />
Selfheal, Cut-leaved 214<br />
Semiarundinaria 282<br />
fastuosa 282<br />
Sempervivum 126<br />
tectorum 126<br />
Senebiera 112<br />
didyma 112<br />
Senecio 266<br />
× albescens 266<br />
bicolor subsp. cineraria 266<br />
cineraria 23, 24, 266<br />
× jacobaea 266<br />
doria 267<br />
‘Dunedin Hybrids’ 269<br />
fluviatilis 267<br />
inaequidens 267<br />
mikanioides 269<br />
407
408<br />
sarracenicus 267<br />
squalidus 23, 24, 268<br />
× jacobaea 268<br />
× viscosus 268<br />
× vulgaris 268<br />
tanguticus 269<br />
viscosus 19, 268<br />
Senna, Scorpion 151<br />
Setaria 300<br />
glauca 300<br />
italica 300<br />
pumila 300<br />
verticillata 300<br />
viridis 16, 21, 23, 300<br />
Shaggy-soldier 273<br />
Shallon 120<br />
Shepherd’s-needle 188<br />
Sibthorpia 322<br />
europaea 322<br />
Sidalcea 92<br />
neomexicana 92<br />
Sideritis 212<br />
hyssopifolia 212<br />
montana 212<br />
Silaum 190<br />
silaus 190<br />
Silaus 190<br />
flavescens 190<br />
pratensis 190<br />
Silene 78<br />
alba 79<br />
anglica 78<br />
armeria 78<br />
conica 78<br />
conoidea 78<br />
dichotoma 78<br />
gallica 78<br />
italica 79<br />
latifolia 79<br />
muscipula 79<br />
noctiflora 79<br />
nutans 79<br />
quinquevulnera 78<br />
Silky-bent, Loose 291<br />
Silver-fir, European 49<br />
Silybum 243<br />
marianum 243<br />
Sinacalia 269<br />
tangutica 269<br />
Sinapis 115<br />
alba 115<br />
Sinarundinaria 282<br />
anceps 282<br />
Sisymbrium 96<br />
altissimum 16, 23, 96<br />
columnae 97<br />
incisum 98<br />
irio 97<br />
loeselii 97<br />
orientale 97<br />
pannonicum 96<br />
rep<strong>and</strong>um 99<br />
sophia 98<br />
Sisyrinchium 311<br />
californicum 311<br />
striatum 312<br />
Skunk-cabbage, American 278<br />
Asian 279<br />
Skunkweed 203<br />
Slipperwort 224<br />
Small-reed, Wood 290<br />
Smyrnium 189<br />
olusatrum 16, 189<br />
Snapdragon 224<br />
Snowberry 237<br />
Snowdrop 309<br />
Greater 308<br />
Snowflake, Spring 308<br />
Summer 320<br />
Snow-in-summer 76<br />
Soapwort 79<br />
S<strong>of</strong>t-brome, Slender 292<br />
SOLANACEAE 196<br />
Solanum 198<br />
cornutum 198<br />
laciniatum 198<br />
nigrum 198<br />
subsp. nigrum 198
physalifolium var.<br />
nitidibaccatum 198<br />
rostratum 198<br />
sisymbriifolium 199<br />
tuberosum 199<br />
Soleirolia 64<br />
soleirolii 17, 20, 26, 64<br />
Solidago 254<br />
canadensis 21, 254<br />
gigantea 254<br />
Solomon’s-seal 303<br />
Angular 304<br />
Garden 303<br />
Sorbaria 132<br />
kirilowii 132<br />
Sorbaria, Chinese 132<br />
Sorbus 144<br />
aria agg. 144<br />
intermedia 144<br />
Sorghum 301<br />
halepense 301<br />
Sorrel, French 87<br />
Sowbread 121<br />
Spartina 27, 297<br />
anglica 20, 22, 26, 297<br />
maritima 298<br />
× alterniflora 298<br />
pectinata 298<br />
townsendii 297<br />
× townsendii 298<br />
Specularia 234<br />
hybrida 234<br />
Speedwell, American 228<br />
Large 227<br />
Slender 228<br />
Spelt 296<br />
Spergula 77<br />
arvensis 77<br />
morisonii 22, 77<br />
Spiderflower 96<br />
Spignel 190<br />
Spikeweed, Common 274<br />
Kellogg’s 273<br />
Spinach 71<br />
Spinacia 71<br />
oleracea 71<br />
Spindle, Evergreen 174<br />
Spiraea 132<br />
alba 133<br />
cantoniensis × trilobata 134<br />
douglasii 133<br />
subsp. douglasii 133<br />
latifolia 133<br />
× pseudosalicifolia 18, 133<br />
× rosalba 133<br />
salicifolia 134<br />
× alba 133<br />
× douglasii 133<br />
× vanhouttei 134<br />
Spiraea, Van Houtte’s 134<br />
Spleenwort, Forked 317<br />
Spotted-laurel 173<br />
Springbeauty 74<br />
Spruce, Norway 50<br />
Sitka 50<br />
Spurge, Caper 176<br />
Cypress 175<br />
Dwarf 176<br />
Hairy 177<br />
Petty 177<br />
Sun 176<br />
Sweet 176<br />
Twiggy 176<br />
Wood 175<br />
Spurge-laurel 167<br />
Spurrey, Corn 77<br />
Pearlwort 77<br />
Squill, Greek 304<br />
Pyrenean 304<br />
Stachys 209, 322<br />
annua 209<br />
arvensis 209<br />
betonica 322<br />
byzantina 209<br />
germanica 210<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis 322<br />
scordioides 212<br />
409
410<br />
Starflower, Spring 308<br />
Starfruit 275<br />
Star-<strong>of</strong>-Bethlehem 304<br />
Yellow 302<br />
Star-thistle, Maltese 245<br />
Red 244<br />
Rough 244<br />
Yellow 246<br />
Steeple-bush 133<br />
Stink-grass 297<br />
Stock, African 100<br />
Hoary 100<br />
Night-scented 100<br />
Virginia 100<br />
Stonecrop, Hairy 129<br />
Least 128<br />
Mossy 126<br />
Reflexed 128<br />
Rock 127<br />
Tasteless 128<br />
Thick-leaved 126<br />
White 126<br />
Stork’s-bill, Musk 185<br />
Stratiotes 275<br />
aloides 275<br />
Strawberry, Garden 137<br />
Hautbois 137<br />
Yellow-flowered 137<br />
Strawberry-blite 68<br />
Strawflower 253<br />
Summer-cypress 71<br />
Sunflower 272<br />
Lesser 272<br />
Sweet-flag 278<br />
Sweet-William 80<br />
Swine-cress, Lesser 112<br />
Sword-fern, Western 47<br />
Sycamore 180<br />
Symphoricarpos 237<br />
albus 17, 21, 237<br />
racemosus 237<br />
rivularis 237<br />
Symphytum 204<br />
asperum 204<br />
gr<strong>and</strong>iflorum 204<br />
ibericum 204<br />
leonhardtianum 205<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinale × asperum 205<br />
orientale 205<br />
peregrinum 205<br />
tuberosum 205<br />
× upl<strong>and</strong>icum 205<br />
Syringa 220<br />
vulgaris 25, 220<br />
Tagetes 274<br />
patula 274<br />
TAMARICACEAE 93<br />
Tamarisk 93<br />
Tamarix 93<br />
anglica 93<br />
gallica 20, 93<br />
Tamus 315<br />
communis 24, 315<br />
Tanacetum 260<br />
balsamita 260<br />
parthenium 20, 260<br />
vulgare 17, 261<br />
Tansy 261<br />
Tansy-mustard, Western 98<br />
Tare, Smooth 153<br />
Tarweed, Coast 273<br />
Mountain 273<br />
TAXODIACEAE 51<br />
Teaplant, Chinese 196<br />
Duke <strong>of</strong> Argyll’s 196<br />
Tear-thumb, American 83<br />
Teasel, Fuller’s 241<br />
Small 241<br />
Wild 319<br />
Tea-trees 167<br />
Telekia 254<br />
speciosa 254<br />
Teline 164<br />
linifolia 164<br />
Tellima 132<br />
gr<strong>and</strong>iflora 132<br />
Teucrium 213
chamaedrys 213<br />
Thamnocalamus 282<br />
spathiflorus 282<br />
Thelycrania 172<br />
sericea 172<br />
Thesium 173<br />
humifusum 173<br />
linophyllum 173<br />
Thimbleberry 135<br />
Thistle, Blessed 246<br />
Cabbage 243<br />
Cotton 243<br />
Melancholy 318<br />
Milk 243<br />
Musk 242<br />
Woolly 242<br />
Thlaspi 108<br />
alliaceum 108<br />
arvense 16, 19, 21, 108<br />
perfoliatum 108<br />
Thorn-apple 199<br />
Thorow-wax 190<br />
False 190<br />
Thyme, Basil 214<br />
THYMELAEACEAE 167<br />
Tilia 89<br />
cordata 89<br />
× europaea 89<br />
platyphyllos 89<br />
× cordata 89<br />
× vulgaris 89<br />
TILIACEAE 89<br />
Tillaea 125<br />
recurva 125<br />
Toadflax, Common 321<br />
Ivy-leaved 226<br />
Pale 320<br />
Purple 227<br />
Small 225<br />
Tobacco, Wild 200<br />
Tolmiea 131<br />
menziesii 131<br />
Tomato 197<br />
Toothwort, Purple 231<br />
Torilis 194<br />
arvensis 194<br />
infesta 194<br />
Trachystemon 207<br />
orientalis 207<br />
Tragopogon 247<br />
porrifolius 247<br />
Traveller’s-joy 55<br />
Treacle-mustard 99<br />
Spreading 99<br />
Tree-fern, Australian 46<br />
Silver 46<br />
Tree-mallow 320<br />
Trefoil, Large 160<br />
Trifolium 160<br />
agrarium 160<br />
aureum 160<br />
hybridum 160<br />
incarnatum subsp.<br />
incarnatum 161<br />
lappaceum 161<br />
latipaceum 161<br />
maritimum 162<br />
micranthum 11<br />
ochroleucon 161<br />
patens 161<br />
pratense var. americanum 161<br />
var. sativum 161<br />
repens 11<br />
resupinatum 162<br />
retusum 162<br />
squamosum 162<br />
stellatum 162<br />
Trigonella 157<br />
caerulea 157<br />
hamosa 157<br />
polyceratia 157<br />
Tripleurospermum 266<br />
disciforme 266<br />
Tristagma 308<br />
uniflorum 308<br />
Triticum 296<br />
aestivum 296<br />
spelta 18, 296<br />
411
412<br />
turgidum 297<br />
Tritonia 313<br />
× crocosmiiflora 313<br />
TROPAEOLACEAE 185<br />
Tropaeolum 185<br />
majus 185<br />
speciosum 186<br />
Trumpets 92<br />
Tsuga 49<br />
heterophylla 49<br />
Turgenia 195<br />
latifolia 195<br />
Turnip 114<br />
Twiggy 113<br />
Turritis 103<br />
glabra 103<br />
Tutsan, Irish 89<br />
Stinking 88<br />
Tall 89<br />
Ulex 164<br />
minor 164<br />
ULMACEAE 62<br />
Ulmus 62<br />
× holl<strong>and</strong>ica 62<br />
minor 25, 62<br />
procera 62<br />
UMBELLIFERAE 187<br />
Urtica 64<br />
pilulifera 64<br />
urens 16, 64<br />
URTICACEAE 64<br />
Vaccaria 80<br />
hispanica 16, 80<br />
pyramidata 80<br />
Valerian, Pyrenean 241<br />
Red 241<br />
Valeriana 241<br />
pyrenaica 20, 241<br />
VALERIANACEAE 239<br />
Valerianella 239<br />
auricula 240<br />
carinata 239<br />
dentata 19, 240<br />
rimosa 240<br />
Venus’s-looking-glass 234<br />
Verbascum 221, 322<br />
blattaria 221<br />
creticum 221<br />
densiflorum 221<br />
nigrum 18, 221<br />
× speciosum 221<br />
phlomoides 221<br />
pulverulentum 222<br />
thapsus 322<br />
virgatum 222<br />
Verbena 209<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficinalis 209<br />
VERBENACEAE 209<br />
Vernal-grass, Annual 289<br />
Veronica 227<br />
austriaca 227<br />
buxbaumii 229<br />
crista-galli 17, 228<br />
elliptica 230<br />
filiformis 17, 21, 26, 228<br />
peregrina 16, 228<br />
persica 16, 229<br />
speciosa 230<br />
teucrium 227<br />
tournefortii 229<br />
Veronica, Hedge 230<br />
Vervain 209<br />
Vetch, Bithynian 152<br />
Common 152<br />
Crown 151<br />
Fodder 153<br />
Hungarian 152<br />
Vetchling, Grass 154<br />
Hairy 154<br />
Yellow 153<br />
Viburnum 236<br />
lantana 236<br />
tinus 237<br />
Vicia 152<br />
bithynica 152<br />
faba 21, 152
hybrida 152<br />
lutea 152<br />
pannonica 152<br />
sativa 152<br />
subsp. sativa 152<br />
subsp. segetalis 152<br />
tetrasperma 153<br />
villosa 153<br />
Villarsia 202<br />
nymphaeoides 202<br />
Vinca 195<br />
difformis 195<br />
major 21, 25, 195<br />
minor 18, 196<br />
Viola 93, 323<br />
calcarea 323<br />
cornuta 93<br />
odorata 323<br />
× wittrockiana 93<br />
VIOLACEAE 93<br />
Violet, Sweet 323<br />
Viper’s-bugloss, Giant 204<br />
Purple 204<br />
Virginia-creeper 177<br />
False 177<br />
VISCACEAE 174<br />
Viscum 174<br />
album 20, 174<br />
VITACEAE 177<br />
Vitis 177<br />
coignetiae 177<br />
vinifera 21, 177<br />
Wahlenbergia 323<br />
hederacea 323<br />
Wallflower 99<br />
Siberian 99<br />
Wall-rocket, Annual 113<br />
Perennial 113<br />
Warty-cabbage 98<br />
Water-lily, Fringed 202<br />
Least 52<br />
Water-plantain, Floating 275<br />
Water-soldier 275<br />
Water-violet 121<br />
Waterweed, Canadian 276<br />
Curly 277<br />
Large-flowered 276<br />
Nuttall’s 276<br />
Wayfaring-tree 236<br />
Weasel’s-snout 225<br />
Weigela spp. 238<br />
Weigelia 238<br />
Weld 322<br />
Wheat, Bread 296<br />
Rivet 297<br />
Whitebeam, Swedish 144<br />
Whitebeams 144<br />
Whitlowgrass, Wall 105<br />
Wild-oat 288<br />
Willow, Almond 96<br />
Weeping 96<br />
White 95<br />
Willowherb, American 168<br />
Bronzy 169<br />
New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 168<br />
Rockery 169<br />
Rosebay 318<br />
Square-stalked 170<br />
Wineberry, Japanese 135<br />
Winter-cress, American 101<br />
Medium-flowered 100<br />
Small-flowered 101<br />
Wireplant 86<br />
Witch-grass 299<br />
Woad 98<br />
Woodruff 319<br />
Blue 235<br />
Pink 235<br />
Wood-rush, White 281<br />
WOODSIACEAE 46<br />
Woodwardia 48<br />
radicans 48<br />
Wormwood 261<br />
Field 262<br />
Woundwort, Downy 210<br />
Field 209<br />
413
414<br />
Xanthium 272<br />
strumarium 272<br />
Yellow-cress, Austrian 101<br />
Yellow-eyed-grass 311<br />
Pale 312<br />
Yellow-sorrel, Least 181<br />
Procumbent 181<br />
Upright 182<br />
Yellow-vetch 152<br />
Hairy 152<br />
Yellow-woundwort, Annual 209<br />
Yushania 282<br />
anceps 282<br />
Zantedeschia 279<br />
aethiopica 279<br />
Zea 301<br />
mays 301
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