Untitled - Iverieli
Untitled - Iverieli
Untitled - Iverieli
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damowafebisa da mociqulad arCevis Semdeg wm. andria<br />
TiTqmis aRarasodes ganSorebia macxovars, Tumca<br />
zemoT aRniSnuli epizodebis garda, igi `oTxTavSi~<br />
sagangebod mxolod ramdenjerme ixsenieba: macxovris<br />
mier xuTi aTasi kacis dapurebis epizodSi (ioan. 6.8)<br />
da zeTisxilis mTaze qadagebis dros, roca qristem<br />
Tavisi oTxi mociqulis (andrias, petres, iakobisa da<br />
ioanes) winaSe eklesiis momavali da meored mosvla<br />
iwinaswarmetyvela (mark. 13.3).<br />
qristes jvarcmisa da amaRlebis Semdeg wm. andria<br />
moxseniebulia zeTisxilis mTidan ierusalimSi dabrunebul<br />
mociqulTa Soris, romlebmac mataTa airCies<br />
iuda iskariotelis nacvlad (saqme 1.13). andria maTTan<br />
erTad iyo ormocdameaTe dResac, roca mociqulebze<br />
suli wmida gadmovida.<br />
wm. andria mociqulis Semdgom Rvawlze, qadagebasa<br />
da mowameobriv aRsasrulze mogviTxroben apokrifuli<br />
teqstebi, romelTa Zveli redaqciebi Semonaxulia<br />
berZnul, laTinur, siriul, somxur, qarTul, koptur<br />
da eTiopiur enebze.<br />
apokrifebs Soris yvelaze adreulia `andria mociqulis<br />
saqmeebi~, romelsac II saukunis Sua wlebiT TariRdeba<br />
(J.-m. priori). aseve adreulia `andria da<br />
barTlome mociqulebis saqmeebi~, `petre da andria<br />
mociqulebis saqmeebi barbarosTa qalaqSi~ da `andria<br />
da mataTa mociqulebis saqmeebi anTropofagTa (kacismWamelTa)<br />
qveyanaSi~ (enciklopedia II: 405-406). am ukanasknelis<br />
erT-erTi versia qarTuladac iyo naTargmni.<br />
apokrifis mokle Sinaarsi amgvaria: mociqulTa wilisyris<br />
dros wm. mataTas ergo anTropofagTa qveyanaSi<br />
qadageba. kacismWamelebma Tvalebi dasTxares mas, sasikvdilod<br />
gaamzades da sapyrobileSi gamoketes, sadac<br />
macxovarma gankurna. wm. mataTas gamosaxsnelad anTropofagebTan<br />
Casvla wm. andrias daevala, romelsac win<br />
11<br />
qriste miuZRoda. sapyrobilesTan misuli mociqulis<br />
locviT mcvelebma suli ganuteves da cixis karebi<br />
gaiRo, ris Semdegac andriam da tyveobidan gaTavisuflebulma<br />
mataTam mravali anTropofagi moaqcies qristes<br />
sarwmunoebaze.<br />
`andria da mataTa mociqulebis saqmeebis~ zogierT<br />
variantSi, saxelTa msgavsebisa da aRrevis gamo, mata-<br />
Tas nacvlad maTe maxarebeli ixsenieba (Ματθίας ><br />
Ματθαίος). Txzulebis qarTuli Targmanis saTauria:<br />
`mimoslvaÁ mociqulTaÁ, odes-igi waravlina ufalman<br />
mociquli andriaÁ sofelsa mas kacismWamelTasa gamoyvanebad<br />
maTesa sapyrobiliT~. teqsti aseTive saTauriT<br />
ixsenieba qarTul apokrifTa indeqsSi, romelic<br />
efTvime aTonels ekuTvnis: `mociqulTa cxorebani~<br />
romelnime garyunil arian mwvalebelTagan: wmidisa<br />
maTe maxareblisaÁ da wmidisa andriasi~ (kekeliZe 1980:<br />
433, 448).<br />
eklesiis mier akrZaluli apokrifebis mravali motivi<br />
VIII-X saukuneebis bizantiel avtorTa (epifane monazvnis,<br />
nikita paflagonielisa da simeon logoTetis)<br />
sakiTxavebSi moxvda, Tumca gadamuSavebuli saxiT.<br />
magaliTad, epifane monazoni da nikita-daviT paflagonieli<br />
anTropofagebad (romlebzec `andria da mataTa<br />
mociqulebis saqmeebi~ mogviTxrobs) sinopSi mcxovreb<br />
warmarTebs miiCneven.<br />
apokrifebSi wm. andrias misioneruli mogzaurobebis<br />
Sesaxeb ori gansxvavebuli tradicia Camoyalibda.<br />
teqstebis erT nawilSi mociqulis qadageba ukavSirdeba<br />
SavizRvispireTis qveynebs, xolo meore nawilSi –<br />
skviTeTs.<br />
cnobebs SavizRvispireTSi wm. andriasa da wm.<br />
petres misionerul moRvaweobaze II-V saukuneebis apokrifebi<br />
gvawvdian. maT safuZvels umagrebs wm. petre<br />
mociqulis kaTolike epistole, romelic pontoeli,<br />
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