Abbiati, Filippo, 102 Acarie, Barbe (Marie de l'Incarnation ... - Ashgate
Abbiati, Filippo, 102 Acarie, Barbe (Marie de l'Incarnation ... - Ashgate
Abbiati, Filippo, 102 Acarie, Barbe (Marie de l'Incarnation ... - Ashgate
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<strong>Abbiati</strong>, <strong>Filippo</strong>, <strong>102</strong><br />
<strong>Acarie</strong>, <strong>Barbe</strong> (<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> l’Incarnation,<br />
née Aurillot), 5, 6, 146, 152,<br />
154–71, 262–3, 267<br />
<strong>Acarie</strong>, Marguerite du Saint-Sacrement,<br />
162, 167, 262<br />
<strong>Acarie</strong>, <strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> Jésus, 156, 162<br />
<strong>Acarie</strong>, Pierre, 156, 157<br />
Adolphus, Gustavus, 146, 253, 257<br />
Afterlife. See Salvation<br />
Agatha, Saint, 131, 135, 269<br />
Agnès <strong>de</strong> Jésus <strong>de</strong>s lyons, 157, 161<br />
Agnès <strong>de</strong> Jesús-<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> Bellefonds, 164,<br />
165<br />
Agnes, daughter of Emperor ludwig IV,<br />
42<br />
Aguilar, Isabel <strong>de</strong>, 81<br />
Aguirre, Micaela <strong>de</strong>, 90, 264<br />
Agullona, Margarita, 147<br />
Alacoque, Margaret Mary, 148, 149, 151<br />
Alba, Duke of, 62<br />
Albert of Austria, Archduke, 63, 175, 177<br />
Alcántara, Pedro <strong>de</strong>, 153<br />
Alfonsa González <strong>de</strong> Salazar. See Salazar<br />
Amling, Carl Gustav, Fig. 2.1, 54<br />
Ana <strong>de</strong> Christo, 86<br />
Ana <strong>de</strong> Jesús <strong>de</strong> lobera, 64, 65, 66, 74,<br />
160, 164, 205<br />
Ana <strong>de</strong> Santa María, 86<br />
Ana Iacinta, 86<br />
Ana María <strong>de</strong>l rosario, 86<br />
Andrea Avellino, Blessed, 25, 31, 262<br />
Angel <strong>de</strong> Salazar. See Salazar<br />
Angels 45, 49, 53, 91, 92, 94, 110, 138,<br />
139, 153, 211, 225. See also<br />
raphael, Archangel and Michael,<br />
Archangel<br />
Anna di Castello, Saint, 140<br />
Anna, Saint, 140, 264<br />
Anne <strong>de</strong> Saint laurent <strong>de</strong> Saint-leu, 160,<br />
161<br />
Anne du Saint-Sacrement Viole, 166<br />
Añover, rodrigo lasso niño, Count of,<br />
63<br />
In<strong>de</strong>x<br />
Anthony of Padua, Saint, 89<br />
Antonia <strong>de</strong> Toledo, 81, 82<br />
Antonia lucia, 107, 121, 133<br />
Antonio, Giovanni, 31<br />
Arese, Giulia, 114, 115, 123<br />
Aresi, Paolo, Bishop of Tortona, 112, 114<br />
Asceticism, 51, 56. See also Mortification<br />
Atslow, Cecilia, 237<br />
Augustine, Saint, 15, 16, 74, 176, 193,<br />
205<br />
Augustinians (recollect), 85, 176, 238,<br />
245<br />
Barbier, Barbara, 47<br />
Barbier, Mathias, 47<br />
Bartholomew, Saint, 23, 156<br />
Bautista, María, 217, 224<br />
beatas, 82, 83, 145, 147, 149<br />
Beck Johannes, Abbot of Kaisheim, 253<br />
Beck, Margaretha, prioress of abbey<br />
oberschönenfeld, 253<br />
Bellarmine, Cardinal robert, 18, 177<br />
Benedict, Saint, 232, 264<br />
Benedictines, 231, 232, 234, 239, 241–4,<br />
271<br />
Bernard, Saint, 24, 85, 91, 182, 193, 263<br />
Bernardines (recollect), 85<br />
Bernini, Gian lorenzo, Fig. 3.1, 60, 64,<br />
65, 66, 270<br />
Bérulle, Pierre <strong>de</strong>, 163–5, 271<br />
Bianca Maria Sant’Agostino, 107<br />
Blaise, Saint, 86, 87, 90, 91, 264<br />
Blanchard, Alexia, 235, 238<br />
Blood: noblility of, 13, 23, 42, 158; as a<br />
relic, 17, 22–4, 30, 56; sacrifice<br />
of, 34, 37, 39, 48, 51–3, 56; of<br />
Christ, 39. See also Eucharist<br />
Body. See Christ, Sexuality, Mortification<br />
Bonaventura, Veronica, 42<br />
Bonaventure, Saint, 16<br />
Boncompagno, Cardinal, 25<br />
Bonfanti, ottavia Fulgenzia, 121<br />
Boonen, Jacob, Archbishop of Mechelen,<br />
Borromeo, Carlo, 18, 231
276<br />
FEMAlE MonASTICISM In EArly ModErn EuroPE<br />
Borromeo, Fre<strong>de</strong>rigo, Fig. 5.3, 5, 18, 97,<br />
98, <strong>102</strong>, 103, 108–15, 117–19,<br />
122, 123, 271, 272<br />
Brandis, Anna Margaretha von, 51<br />
Brebeuf, Jean <strong>de</strong>, 153<br />
Brûlart <strong>de</strong> Sillery, nicolas, 167<br />
Cairo, Francesco <strong>de</strong>l, Figs 5.2, 5.4, <strong>102</strong>,<br />
103, 120<br />
Calced. See Carmelites<br />
Calvin, John, 17, 262. See also Calvinist<br />
Calvinist, 251<br />
Cantone, Serafino, 115, 117<br />
Capuchins, 158, 162<br />
Caracciolo, Fulvia, 23, 133<br />
Carafa, Maria Agnese, 25, 29, 38<br />
Carisio, Giovanni Battista, 112<br />
Carmelites: Calced (Mitigated rule),<br />
219, 220; discalced: 5, 6, 11;<br />
Visual hagiography of, 59, 63,<br />
65; the or<strong>de</strong>r in France, 155–73;<br />
Spirituality, 173–207, Boar<strong>de</strong>rs in<br />
convents, 211–25. See also Teresa<br />
of Avila<br />
Carpaccio, Vittore, 77<br />
Carpentiero, leonardo, Fig. 1.6, 26<br />
Casati, Geronima Cattarina, 121<br />
Castelo, Antónia Margarida <strong>de</strong>, 147<br />
Catalina <strong>de</strong> Jésus y San Francisco, 146<br />
Catherine d’orléans, Princesse <strong>de</strong><br />
longueville, 161<br />
Catherine <strong>de</strong> Saint Augustin, 146, 153<br />
Catherine of Alexandria, Saint, Figs 5.2,<br />
5.4, 4, 109, 112, 119, 120, 122–4<br />
Catherine of Genoa, Saint, 149<br />
Catherine of Siena, Saint, 2, 7<br />
Catholic reformation. See Counterreformation<br />
and Council of<br />
Trent<br />
Cecilia, Saint, Fig. 1.11, 35, 36, 110, 268<br />
Cepeda, Francisco <strong>de</strong>, 217, 223, 224<br />
Cepeda, lorenzo <strong>de</strong>, 217, 219–24<br />
Cepeda, Teresita <strong>de</strong>, Fig. 10.1, 6, 216,<br />
217, 219–24<br />
Cervantes, Miguel <strong>de</strong>, 92, 94<br />
Chambers, robert, 235<br />
Champney, Anthony, 234<br />
Chantal, Jeanne <strong>de</strong>, 143, 150, 170, 274<br />
Charity. See Virtues<br />
Charles II of Anjou, 26<br />
Chastity. See Virtues, Sexuality<br />
Christ, body of, 15, 17, 33, 37, 67, 88,<br />
89, 90, 124; nuns’ imitation of,<br />
39, 51, 54, 66, 74, 160, 178, 190,<br />
193, 196, 203, 212; spouses of,<br />
24, 109, 112, 113, 123, 228, 129,<br />
130, 136–9, 151<br />
Cistercians, 87, 90, 145, 158, 246<br />
Clara hortulana hortulana of Empach.<br />
See Empach<br />
Clare, Saint, 87, 92, 140, 264. See also<br />
Franciscans<br />
Claustration: Effects of Tri<strong>de</strong>ntine<br />
regulations on, 7, 33, 40, 48,<br />
133, 134, 165, 166, 213, 245;<br />
in neapolitan convents, 7, 12,<br />
13, 20, 25, 26, 33; conflicts with<br />
music-making, 8, 88, 103, 117,<br />
118; in discalced Carmelite<br />
convents, 78, 161, 163, 212,<br />
219; in German convents, 39,<br />
40, 51, 52, 54, 245; in English<br />
Benedictine convents, 228, 231–4,<br />
240, 243<br />
Clavijo, Ana María, 81, 82<br />
Clavijo, María, 81, 82<br />
Clothing ceremony. See Consecration<br />
Colette, Saint, 2<br />
Colettines, 2<br />
Colford, Martha, 234, 239<br />
Collaert, Adriaen, Figs 3.2–3.15, 4, 65,<br />
190<br />
Colodro, Francisco Benito, 149<br />
Colombière, Clau<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> la, 149, 151<br />
Colonna, Anna, 34<br />
Colonna, Vittoria, 26, 34, 262<br />
Combalet, Madame <strong>de</strong>, duchesse<br />
d’Aiguillon, 166<br />
Communion. See Eucharist<br />
Conceptionists, 87<br />
Confaloniera, Angela Flaminia, 98, <strong>102</strong>,<br />
103, 107, 108, 112–15, 118–21,<br />
124<br />
Consecration ceremony, monastic, 130,<br />
135–8<br />
Constantine, Emperor, 21<br />
Contemplation, 4, 46, 84, 135, 196,<br />
198, 201, 202, 207, 245. See also<br />
Prayer, supernatural<br />
Contreras, Antonia <strong>de</strong>, 81, 82<br />
Correa <strong>de</strong> Campo, Manuel, 87<br />
Cospeau, Philippe, 163
Coton, Pierre, 159, 160<br />
Cotton, Margery, 236–43<br />
Council of Trent (Tri<strong>de</strong>ntine reforms):<br />
1, 2, 4, 12, 17, 21, 74, 76, 82,<br />
84, 101, 217, 219, 270; effects<br />
on female sanctity in Bavaria, 33,<br />
39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 50–52, 56;<br />
effects on Teresian or<strong>de</strong>r in Spain,<br />
220–25. See also Claustration and<br />
Vocation, Tri<strong>de</strong>ntine regulations<br />
Counter-reformation (or Catholic<br />
reformation), 2, 11, 37, 39, 40,<br />
49, 60, 70, 130, 155, 156, 165–9,<br />
171, 255, 266–8, 270, 271, 273.<br />
See also Council of Trent<br />
Covarrubias, Alonso, 82<br />
Cozzolani, Chiara Margarita, 120<br />
Cripa, Arcangela Maria, 121<br />
d’Errico, Teodoro, 33<br />
da Messina, Antonello, 125, 189, 270<br />
damasus, Pope, 125<br />
damiana <strong>de</strong> St Christoval, 86<br />
dante Alighieri, 133<br />
dantisco, Isabel <strong>de</strong> Jesús, 214, 215<br />
dantisco, Juana (mother of Teresa <strong>de</strong><br />
Jesús of Avila), 214, 215<br />
dantisco, Juliana <strong>de</strong> la Madre <strong>de</strong> dios,<br />
214<br />
daughters of Charity, 268<br />
daughters of St Elizabeth. See Filles <strong>de</strong> la<br />
Saint Elisabeth<br />
daughters of St Ma<strong>de</strong>leine. See Filles <strong>de</strong><br />
la Ma<strong>de</strong>leine<br />
daughters of the Cross. See Filles <strong>de</strong> la<br />
Croix<br />
david, Jan, Fig. 9.8, 178, 193<br />
<strong>de</strong>acon, Potentiana, 235, 236, 240<br />
<strong>de</strong>mon. See <strong>de</strong>vil<br />
<strong>de</strong>vil, 44, 45, 48–53, 62, 75, 76, 108,<br />
131, 132, 134, 144–6, 150, 214,<br />
230, 256, 257, 259, 271<br />
díaz, Mari, 145<br />
di<strong>de</strong>rot, <strong>de</strong>nis, 1<br />
digby, Magdalen, 138<br />
dionysius, the Pseudo-Areopagite, 183,<br />
190<br />
Divine Office. See Eucharist<br />
dominic, Saint, 87, 146, 264<br />
IndEX 277<br />
dominicans, 13, 24, 29, 62, 86–9, 90,<br />
176, 182, 246, 247, 249, 250,<br />
252, 264<br />
doria, nicolás, 164<br />
dowry, 89, 92, 94, 95, 103, 107, 121,<br />
214, 223, 237, 238<br />
Dürer, Albrecht, 77, 189<br />
duval, André, 146, 152, 155, 156, 159,<br />
164, 165, 168–70, 263<br />
Eckher, Johann Franz, Prince-Bishop, 43,<br />
44, 45, 56, 270<br />
Ecstasy, 46, 110, 159. See also rapture<br />
and Prayer<br />
Education, women’s, 5, 40, 65, 103, 119,<br />
120, 134, 173, 176<br />
Egidio, Saint, 34<br />
Elizabeth, Saint, 264. See also Filles <strong>de</strong> la<br />
Saint-Elisabeth<br />
Empach, Clara hortulana of, 4, 39–59<br />
Empacher, Joachim, 42, 47<br />
Enclosure, monastic. See Claustration<br />
Ernst, Juliana, 257<br />
Eucharist: relation to relics, 12, 15,<br />
17, 20; nun’s <strong>de</strong>votion to and<br />
reception of, 20, 24, 34, 46, 47,<br />
49, 121, 122, 150, 151, 153, 221,<br />
240; St Teresa’s relation to, 75,<br />
76, in medieval culture, 67; in<br />
musical performance, 4, 82, 84,<br />
86, 88–92, 113; in Constitutions,<br />
87, 92<br />
Fasting. See Mortification<br />
Fayet, Geneviève, 170<br />
Ferdinand II, holy roman Emperor, 258<br />
Feuillantines, 158, 171, 262. See also<br />
Cistercians<br />
Filles <strong>de</strong> la Croix, 169<br />
Filles <strong>de</strong> la Ma<strong>de</strong>leine, 162<br />
Filles <strong>de</strong> la Saint-Elisabeth, 168<br />
Filomarino, Cardinal Ascanio, 25<br />
Fisher, John, Bishop of rochester, 201<br />
Flagellation. See Mortification<br />
Fogliani, Anna Maria, <strong>102</strong>, 103, 107,<br />
113, 121, 123<br />
Fortunata, Saint, 27, 28, 264<br />
Francesco di Paola, Saint, 25, 31<br />
Francis, Saint, 153, 262, 263, 265. See<br />
also Franciscans
278<br />
FEMAlE MonASTICISM In EArly ModErn EuroPE<br />
Franciscans: First or<strong>de</strong>r of St Francis<br />
or friars: 2, 41, 44, 83, 88, 112;<br />
Poor Clares (Second or<strong>de</strong>r of St<br />
Francis or discalced Franciscan<br />
nuns). See also Clare, Saint), 2,<br />
3, 4, 39, 41, 44, 45, 84–7, 89, 92,<br />
110, 147, 150, 250, 269; habit: 94<br />
Fuente, Alonso, <strong>de</strong> la, 62<br />
Gage, Teresa, 233, 234<br />
Galle, Theodor, Figs 3.2–3.15, 4, 65, 190<br />
Gallement, Jacques, 164, 165<br />
Gallois, louise <strong>de</strong>, 165<br />
Gaudioso, Saint, 27–9<br />
Gawen, Frances, 234, 235, 237<br />
Gaytán, Antonio, 211, 212<br />
Gaytán, Mariana, 211<br />
George, Saint, 43<br />
Gervasius, Saint, 112<br />
Giacomo <strong>de</strong>lla Marca, Blessed, 31<br />
Giordano, luca, Figs 1.1, 1.8, 11, 12,<br />
32, 272<br />
Gómez Camargo, Miguel, 88, 268, 272<br />
Gondi, Marquise <strong>de</strong> Maignelay,<br />
Charlotte-Marguerite <strong>de</strong>, 158, 162<br />
Gondi, Philippe-Emmanuel <strong>de</strong>, 167<br />
Gracián, Jerónimo, 151, 175, 205, 211,<br />
214, 215, 217, 219, 223<br />
Gregorio Armeno, Saint, Figs 1.1, 1.3,<br />
1.8, 1.9, 11, 12, 13, 32, 33, 262,<br />
272<br />
Gregory of nazianzus, Saint, 20<br />
Gregory the Great, Saint, 16<br />
Grimaldi, Francesco, 30<br />
habit (religious dress), 24, 26, 33, 44,<br />
94, 212–14, 217, 219, 220<br />
Hawkins, Benedicta, 244<br />
helena, Saint, 21, 24<br />
helfta, Gertru<strong>de</strong> of, 138<br />
henri III, King of France, 156<br />
henri IV, King of France, 156, 157<br />
heresy, 45, 156, 157, 160. See also<br />
Prayer, objectless<br />
herold, Elisabeth, prioress of abbey<br />
oberschönenfeld, 245–60, 262<br />
herrera, Pedro <strong>de</strong>, 86, 263<br />
Hewicke, Ursula, 234, 238, 239, 240<br />
hovius, Mathias, Archbishop of<br />
Mechelen, 232, 233, 241, 261,<br />
269<br />
humiliate, or<strong>de</strong>r of the, 4, 5, 97, 101,<br />
111–19<br />
humility. See Virtues<br />
humour, 130, 132<br />
Ibáñez, Pedro, 153<br />
Ignatius of loyola, Saint see also Jesuit<br />
or<strong>de</strong>r, 63, 74<br />
Incarnation, 5, 6, 11, 15, 212. See also<br />
Eucharist<br />
Ingleby, Anne, 232, 233, 237, 239<br />
Isabel <strong>de</strong> Jesús dantisco. See dantisco<br />
Isabel <strong>de</strong> Jésus, 146<br />
Isabella Clara Eugenia, Infanta of Spain,<br />
63, 175, 177<br />
Isabella <strong>de</strong> Spiritu Sancto (née Isabella <strong>de</strong><br />
Uquina), 175, 202, 265<br />
James, Aurea, 244<br />
James, Saint, 146<br />
Jeanne <strong>de</strong> Jésus Séguier, 161<br />
Jerome, Saint, 34, 77, 78, 125, 143, 189,<br />
270<br />
Jesuits. See Society of Jesus,<br />
Joannes-Baptista, hubertus, 173<br />
John of Meda, Saint, <strong>102</strong><br />
John of the Cross, Saint, 59, 174, 176,<br />
190, 193, 214, 270, 272<br />
John the Baptist, Saint, 74, 85, 86, 153<br />
John the Evangelist, Saint, 74, 85, 86<br />
Joseph, Saint, Fig. 10.1, 213, 216, 217,<br />
221, 223<br />
Juan <strong>de</strong> Jesús María (the Calagurritan),<br />
6, 172–207<br />
Juan <strong>de</strong> Miseria, Fig. 10.1, 217<br />
Juana <strong>de</strong> San Gerónimo, 86<br />
Juana, younger sister of Teresa <strong>de</strong> Jesús<br />
of Avila, 212<br />
Juliana <strong>de</strong> la Madre <strong>de</strong> dios dantisco.<br />
See dantisco<br />
Junius, Johannes, Burgomaster of<br />
Bamberg, 247, 249<br />
Junius, Maria Anna, 245–60, 265<br />
Kahlhart, ursula, 51<br />
Keim, Burgomaster of Bamberg, 249,<br />
250<br />
Kirchhueber, Barnabas, Fig. 2.1, 41–57,<br />
263<br />
Knatchbull, lucy, 234–6, 238<br />
Kunigun<strong>de</strong>, Saint, 258
lanfranco, 30<br />
lay Sister (laywomen/men), 145, 152,<br />
153, 155, 156, 160, 163, 166,<br />
167, 169, 212, 213, 237, 243,<br />
254<br />
lenthall, dame Agnes, 227, 232, 233,<br />
235, 238, 239, 242<br />
Lerma, Francisco Gómez <strong>de</strong> Sandoval,<br />
Duke of, 86, 90–92, 263<br />
lindmayr, Anna Maria, 43, 45, 273<br />
lindmayr, Philip Franz, 43<br />
lipsius, Justus, 258<br />
litta, Alma Felice, 121<br />
litta, Archbishop Alfonso, 107, 121<br />
litta, Bona Pru<strong>de</strong>nza, 121<br />
llopis, Francisca, 153<br />
lohausen, Major General of the Swedish<br />
army, 251<br />
louise <strong>de</strong> Jésus Jourdain, 161<br />
lucia, Saint, 136<br />
lucifer. See <strong>de</strong>vil<br />
lucius, Saint, 112<br />
ludwig IV, Emperor, 42<br />
luillier, Ma<strong>de</strong>leine, dame <strong>de</strong> Saint-<br />
Beuve, 162<br />
luna, María <strong>de</strong>, duchess of Infantado,<br />
82<br />
luther, Martin, 17. See also lutheranism<br />
lutheranism, 257, 260<br />
Maddalena <strong>de</strong>’Pazzi, 151, 152<br />
Ma<strong>de</strong>leine <strong>de</strong> Saint-Joseph <strong>de</strong> Fontaines,<br />
165<br />
Ma<strong>de</strong>leine, Saint, daughters of. See Filles<br />
<strong>de</strong> la Ma<strong>de</strong>leine<br />
Ma<strong>de</strong>rno, Stefano, Fig. 1.11, 36<br />
Mantilla, María, 81, 82<br />
Manzoni, Alessandro, 97, 98<br />
Marabotto, Cattaneo, 149<br />
Marguerite <strong>de</strong> Saint-Joseph, 159<br />
Marguerite du Saint-Sacrement. See<br />
<strong>Acarie</strong><br />
Marguerite Sainte-Gertru<strong>de</strong> d’Arbouse,<br />
167, 263<br />
María <strong>de</strong> Arellano, 81, 82<br />
María <strong>de</strong> la natividad, 86<br />
María <strong>de</strong> San Francisco, 86<br />
María <strong>de</strong> San José <strong>de</strong> Salazar. See Salazar<br />
María <strong>de</strong> Santa Cruz, 89, 90<br />
María <strong>de</strong> Santo domingo, 146<br />
María <strong>de</strong> Santo Thomás <strong>de</strong> Aquino, 86<br />
IndEX 279<br />
Maria <strong>de</strong> Victoria, 43<br />
<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> Jesus <strong>de</strong> Breauté, 157, 163–5,<br />
261<br />
<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> Jésus <strong>de</strong> Tu<strong>de</strong>rt, 160, 161, 163<br />
<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> l’Incarnation. See <strong>Acarie</strong>, <strong>Barbe</strong><br />
<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> la Trinité d’hannivel, 167<br />
<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> Saint-Charles <strong>de</strong> Veuilly, 168,<br />
264<br />
<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> Saint-Joseph (née nicole<br />
Fournier, 157, 159, 161, 162<br />
<strong>Marie</strong> du Saint-Sacrement (née Valence<br />
<strong>de</strong> Marillac), 159, 161<br />
Marillac, louise, 170<br />
Marillac, Michel <strong>de</strong>, 161<br />
Martínez, Francisca, 81, 82<br />
Martínez, Juana, 81, 82<br />
Matthew the Evangelist, Saint, 129, 130,<br />
131, 135, 140, 149<br />
Mauritius, Saint, 112<br />
Max Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, 41<br />
Medici, 3, 11, 273<br />
Mellini, Angela, 147<br />
Mendoza y Castilla, Beatriz <strong>de</strong>, 223<br />
Mendoza y Castilla, orofrisia <strong>de</strong>, 223<br />
Mendoza, Brianda <strong>de</strong>, 82, 84<br />
Mendoza, Duke of Infantado, Iñigo<br />
López <strong>de</strong>, 82<br />
Mendoza, Francisco <strong>de</strong>, 223<br />
Mercedarians (discalced), 83, 87<br />
Mesens, Jacob, 173<br />
Michael, Archangel Saint, 134<br />
Miracle, 16, 30, 63, 64, 75, 76, 97, 259<br />
Mogliano, Pietro da, 159, 161<br />
Monteagle, Baron, 237<br />
Morras, Josepha María, 88<br />
Mortification, 24, 54, 90, 149, 157, 160,<br />
162, 174, 183, 186, 193, 207,<br />
240. See also Asceticism<br />
Mussolini, Benito, 98<br />
Mysticism. See Prayer<br />
narducci, Giovanni, 66<br />
Nava Y Saavedra, Jerónima, 150<br />
nazarius, Saint, 112<br />
Neu<strong>de</strong>cker, Sigmund, 43<br />
ninci, Clementia, 133<br />
olivares, Antonia <strong>de</strong>, 81, 82<br />
olmos, Juan <strong>de</strong>, 150<br />
oratorians, 29<br />
ortega, <strong>de</strong> Pedro, 86
280<br />
FEMAlE MonASTICISM In EArly ModErn EuroPE<br />
Padilla, Casilda <strong>de</strong>, 214<br />
Pamphilj, Cardinal, 31, 32<br />
Parker, Frances, 237–9, 243<br />
Parmigianino, 125, 129, 268, 269<br />
Patrizia, Saint, 4<br />
Paul V, Pope, 177<br />
Paul, Saint, 20, 31, 36, 54, 62, 116, 231,<br />
262, 270<br />
Paul, Vincent <strong>de</strong>, 167, 170<br />
Paula, Saint, 87<br />
Pelizzona, Aurelia Maria, 124<br />
Penance, 47, 197, 221, 222. See also<br />
Mortification<br />
Percy, Mary, 227, 233–7, 239–43<br />
Pereira, María Antonia, 145<br />
Petronilla <strong>de</strong> San Antonio, 86<br />
Philip II, King of Spain, 62, 67<br />
Pinel y Monroy, María, 88, 89, 265<br />
Piscicelli, laura, 27<br />
Pius XI, Pope, 98<br />
Pizan, Christine of, 133<br />
Polyphony (plainchant), 4, 8, 83–5, 98,<br />
<strong>102</strong>, 116, 118, 119<br />
Pontac, diego <strong>de</strong>, 87, 92<br />
Poor Clares. See Franciscans<br />
Porcelli, Francesco, 23<br />
Possession, <strong>de</strong>monic. See <strong>de</strong>vil<br />
Poulton, Eugenia, 238<br />
Poverty. See Virtues<br />
Prayer: discalced Carmelites prayer<br />
practices, 173–216; intercessory<br />
prayer, 7, 41, 46, 47–9, 53;<br />
mental prayer, 83, 174, 183, 190,<br />
198, 201, 202; objectless prayer,<br />
5, 205; supernatural prayer (see<br />
also contemplation), 148, 159,<br />
174, 183, 186, 189, 198, 202;<br />
vocal (chanted) prayer, 83, 202<br />
Prince of Darkness. See <strong>de</strong>vil<br />
Profession. See Vocation<br />
Protasius, Saint, 112<br />
Protestantism: Protestant attitu<strong>de</strong>s to<br />
female monasticism, 1, 2; to relics<br />
and saints, 15, 17, 46; to German<br />
Catholics, 39, 57, 246, 247, 249,<br />
257, 258; Catholic attitu<strong>de</strong>s to<br />
Protestantism, 50, 156, 167, 232,<br />
240; Protestant laypeople, 153<br />
Puccini, Vincenzo, 152<br />
Puente, luis <strong>de</strong> la, 201, 202<br />
Purgatory, 46–8, 56, 60, 63, 74, 78, 151,<br />
268<br />
Puricelli, Giovanni Pietro, <strong>102</strong><br />
Quintana, María, 146, 149<br />
raphael, Archangel Saint, 94<br />
raphael, Sanzio, 100, 268<br />
rapture, 18, 52, 60, 155, 159, 171, 198,<br />
203. See also Ecstasy<br />
reischl, Klara, 43<br />
religious dress. See habit<br />
resurrection. See Salvation<br />
ribera, Archbishop Juan <strong>de</strong>, 147<br />
ribera, Francisco <strong>de</strong>, 74<br />
riccardi, Giovanni Battista, Fig. 5.1, 101<br />
ricciardi, Cherubina, 136, 261<br />
richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis,<br />
Cardinal-duc <strong>de</strong> richelieu, 166<br />
ripa, Cesare, 174, 193<br />
riva, Clara Prasse<strong>de</strong>, 121<br />
rojo, Miguel, 87, 94<br />
rolla, Giorgio, 97, 108, 122<br />
ross, Colonel von, 250<br />
ruggieri, Giovanni Battista, 147<br />
rusca, Antonio, 98, 108<br />
rusca, Carlo Francesco, 108<br />
rusca, Cecilia Costanza, 108<br />
rusca, Claudia Francesca, 5, 7, 97–125<br />
Sacrament. See Eucharist<br />
Sacraments, 62, 75, 76, 121, 152, 153,<br />
170<br />
Salamanca, university of, 176<br />
Salazar González, Alfonsa <strong>de</strong>, Fig. 4.1,<br />
92, 94, 95<br />
Salazar, Angel <strong>de</strong>, 220<br />
Salazar, María <strong>de</strong> San José <strong>de</strong>, 216,<br />
219–21, 223, 274<br />
Salazar, Pedro <strong>de</strong>, 82, 83, 84, 86, 265<br />
Sales, François <strong>de</strong>, 143, 150, 169, 274<br />
Salvation, 4, 15, 16, 18, 95, 130, 133,<br />
135, 152, 159, 241, 243, 244,<br />
255, 267<br />
Sánchez ortega, María-helena, 146, 149<br />
Sans <strong>de</strong> Sainte-Catherine, dom, 171<br />
Santiago, Filipe <strong>de</strong>, 147<br />
Satan. See <strong>de</strong>vil<br />
Scherpenheuvel, 11<br />
Schraffnaglin, Maria Monica, 56<br />
Scoppa, orazio, 26
Sebastian, Saint, 136<br />
Sendín, Juan, 86<br />
Sessa, Duke of, 87<br />
Sexuality, 1, 150, 153, 227, 228–9, 241,<br />
242, 273<br />
Sfondrati, Agatha, 36<br />
Sfondrati, Cardinal Paolo Camillo, 36<br />
Silence. See Virtues<br />
Simón, Jerónimo, 153<br />
Smul<strong>de</strong>rs, Sister Margaret, 1, 231, 270<br />
Society of Jesus, 3, 18, 29, 40, 50, 54,<br />
63, 75, 76, 112, 148, 149, 152,<br />
157, 159, 177, 178, 201, 234–6,<br />
243, 258, 268<br />
Song of Songs (Song of Solomon), 112,<br />
113, 115, 123, 130, 134, 136, 169<br />
Southcott, Elizabeth, 233, 235, 237–40<br />
Spizer, Anna Sabina, 45, 52<br />
Stengel, Georg, 54<br />
Tad<strong>de</strong>a, Giovanna, 24<br />
Tecla Francesca roma, 111, 112, 115,<br />
123<br />
Temptation, 33, 48, 95, 131–3, 165, 222,<br />
224. See also <strong>de</strong>vil, Sexuality<br />
Teresa of Avila, Saint, 4, 5, 6<br />
Teresians. See Carmelites<br />
Tertiaries (Third or<strong>de</strong>r) of St Francis, 43,<br />
82, 145, 168, 231<br />
Theatines, 25, 29–31<br />
Third or<strong>de</strong>r. See Tertiaries<br />
Thomas Aquinas, Saint, 133, 175, 176,<br />
180–82, 189, 190, 196, 197, 205,<br />
165<br />
Tilly, General Johann Tserclaes, Count<br />
of, 257<br />
Tintoretto (née Jacopo robusti), Figs<br />
6.1–6.3, 129, 139, 140, 271, 272<br />
Toledo, Fernando <strong>de</strong>, 62<br />
Tomás <strong>de</strong> Jesús, 176, 177, 183, 186, 192,<br />
198, 201, 202, 205, 207, 270<br />
ubaldini, Maria Costanza, 131, 135,<br />
137, 261<br />
urban VIII, Pope, 32, 40, 44<br />
ursula, Saint, 130<br />
ursulines, 3, 158, 160, 163<br />
IndEX 281<br />
Valier, Agostino, Bishop of Verona, 32<br />
Van Eyck, Jan, 125<br />
Van haeften, Benedict, 193, 196, 197<br />
Vaquero, Miguel González, 148, 149,<br />
150, 263<br />
Vavasour, Mary, 233, 235<br />
Vega, lope <strong>de</strong>, 86, 87, 94, 265<br />
Veil. See habit, Consecration Ceremony,<br />
Vocation<br />
Vela, María, 145<br />
Ventura <strong>de</strong> Castro, José, 145<br />
Vicentino, nicola, 112<br />
Virgin, Mary (Mother of God), 49, 76–8,<br />
232, 257, 258<br />
Virginity. See Virtues<br />
Virtues (virtus), 16, 17, 18, 134, 153,<br />
160, 174, 176, 180, 183, 186,<br />
189, 193, 197, 235, 242, 271;<br />
Charity (i.e. love of God), 1,<br />
40, 53, 94, 121, 131, 135, 152,<br />
157–9, 162, 170, 196, 197, 211,<br />
216, 232, 250, 268; Chastity,<br />
197, 228; humility, 4, 44, 54, 89,<br />
109, 131, 152, 197, 254; Poverty,<br />
65, 89, 186, 212, 245, 251, 252,<br />
257; Silence, 66, 86, 90, 186,<br />
201, 212, 214, 232, 240, 241,<br />
243; Virginity, 17, 33, 41, 137,<br />
246, 247, 249, 250<br />
Visitandines, 169<br />
Vocation: Tri<strong>de</strong>ntine regulations on, 6,<br />
214, 220; adversity in securing,<br />
131, 236–9, 241; musical<br />
projection of, 113–14; reasons<br />
and guidance for, 141, 166, 168,<br />
169, 244; vocation contemplative<br />
(incl. challenges to Teresian<br />
vocations), 158, 186, 189, 212–<br />
17, 220–25; wish for an apostolic<br />
vocation, 168, 169<br />
Ward, Francis, 235, 236, 240, 242, 243<br />
Wintour, Marys, 235<br />
Wörl, Appollonia, 252–4, 259<br />
Zimbrón, Margarita, 81, 82