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<strong>Abbiati</strong>, <strong>Filippo</strong>, <strong>102</strong><br />

<strong>Acarie</strong>, <strong>Barbe</strong> (<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> l’Incarnation,<br />

née Aurillot), 5, 6, 146, 152,<br />

154–71, 262–3, 267<br />

<strong>Acarie</strong>, Marguerite du Saint-Sacrement,<br />

162, 167, 262<br />

<strong>Acarie</strong>, <strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> Jésus, 156, 162<br />

<strong>Acarie</strong>, Pierre, 156, 157<br />

Adolphus, Gustavus, 146, 253, 257<br />

Afterlife. See Salvation<br />

Agatha, Saint, 131, 135, 269<br />

Agnès <strong>de</strong> Jésus <strong>de</strong>s lyons, 157, 161<br />

Agnès <strong>de</strong> Jesús-<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> Bellefonds, 164,<br />

165<br />

Agnes, daughter of Emperor ludwig IV,<br />

42<br />

Aguilar, Isabel <strong>de</strong>, 81<br />

Aguirre, Micaela <strong>de</strong>, 90, 264<br />

Agullona, Margarita, 147<br />

Alacoque, Margaret Mary, 148, 149, 151<br />

Alba, Duke of, 62<br />

Albert of Austria, Archduke, 63, 175, 177<br />

Alcántara, Pedro <strong>de</strong>, 153<br />

Alfonsa González <strong>de</strong> Salazar. See Salazar<br />

Amling, Carl Gustav, Fig. 2.1, 54<br />

Ana <strong>de</strong> Christo, 86<br />

Ana <strong>de</strong> Jesús <strong>de</strong> lobera, 64, 65, 66, 74,<br />

160, 164, 205<br />

Ana <strong>de</strong> Santa María, 86<br />

Ana Iacinta, 86<br />

Ana María <strong>de</strong>l rosario, 86<br />

Andrea Avellino, Blessed, 25, 31, 262<br />

Angel <strong>de</strong> Salazar. See Salazar<br />

Angels 45, 49, 53, 91, 92, 94, 110, 138,<br />

139, 153, 211, 225. See also<br />

raphael, Archangel and Michael,<br />

Archangel<br />

Anna di Castello, Saint, 140<br />

Anna, Saint, 140, 264<br />

Anne <strong>de</strong> Saint laurent <strong>de</strong> Saint-leu, 160,<br />

161<br />

Anne du Saint-Sacrement Viole, 166<br />

Añover, rodrigo lasso niño, Count of,<br />

63<br />

In<strong>de</strong>x<br />

Anthony of Padua, Saint, 89<br />

Antonia <strong>de</strong> Toledo, 81, 82<br />

Antonia lucia, 107, 121, 133<br />

Antonio, Giovanni, 31<br />

Arese, Giulia, 114, 115, 123<br />

Aresi, Paolo, Bishop of Tortona, 112, 114<br />

Asceticism, 51, 56. See also Mortification<br />

Atslow, Cecilia, 237<br />

Augustine, Saint, 15, 16, 74, 176, 193,<br />

205<br />

Augustinians (recollect), 85, 176, 238,<br />

245<br />

Barbier, Barbara, 47<br />

Barbier, Mathias, 47<br />

Bartholomew, Saint, 23, 156<br />

Bautista, María, 217, 224<br />

beatas, 82, 83, 145, 147, 149<br />

Beck Johannes, Abbot of Kaisheim, 253<br />

Beck, Margaretha, prioress of abbey<br />

oberschönenfeld, 253<br />

Bellarmine, Cardinal robert, 18, 177<br />

Benedict, Saint, 232, 264<br />

Benedictines, 231, 232, 234, 239, 241–4,<br />

271<br />

Bernard, Saint, 24, 85, 91, 182, 193, 263<br />

Bernardines (recollect), 85<br />

Bernini, Gian lorenzo, Fig. 3.1, 60, 64,<br />

65, 66, 270<br />

Bérulle, Pierre <strong>de</strong>, 163–5, 271<br />

Bianca Maria Sant’Agostino, 107<br />

Blaise, Saint, 86, 87, 90, 91, 264<br />

Blanchard, Alexia, 235, 238<br />

Blood: noblility of, 13, 23, 42, 158; as a<br />

relic, 17, 22–4, 30, 56; sacrifice<br />

of, 34, 37, 39, 48, 51–3, 56; of<br />

Christ, 39. See also Eucharist<br />

Body. See Christ, Sexuality, Mortification<br />

Bonaventura, Veronica, 42<br />

Bonaventure, Saint, 16<br />

Boncompagno, Cardinal, 25<br />

Bonfanti, ottavia Fulgenzia, 121<br />

Boonen, Jacob, Archbishop of Mechelen,<br />

Borromeo, Carlo, 18, 231


276<br />

FEMAlE MonASTICISM In EArly ModErn EuroPE<br />

Borromeo, Fre<strong>de</strong>rigo, Fig. 5.3, 5, 18, 97,<br />

98, <strong>102</strong>, 103, 108–15, 117–19,<br />

122, 123, 271, 272<br />

Brandis, Anna Margaretha von, 51<br />

Brebeuf, Jean <strong>de</strong>, 153<br />

Brûlart <strong>de</strong> Sillery, nicolas, 167<br />

Cairo, Francesco <strong>de</strong>l, Figs 5.2, 5.4, <strong>102</strong>,<br />

103, 120<br />

Calced. See Carmelites<br />

Calvin, John, 17, 262. See also Calvinist<br />

Calvinist, 251<br />

Cantone, Serafino, 115, 117<br />

Capuchins, 158, 162<br />

Caracciolo, Fulvia, 23, 133<br />

Carafa, Maria Agnese, 25, 29, 38<br />

Carisio, Giovanni Battista, 112<br />

Carmelites: Calced (Mitigated rule),<br />

219, 220; discalced: 5, 6, 11;<br />

Visual hagiography of, 59, 63,<br />

65; the or<strong>de</strong>r in France, 155–73;<br />

Spirituality, 173–207, Boar<strong>de</strong>rs in<br />

convents, 211–25. See also Teresa<br />

of Avila<br />

Carpaccio, Vittore, 77<br />

Carpentiero, leonardo, Fig. 1.6, 26<br />

Casati, Geronima Cattarina, 121<br />

Castelo, Antónia Margarida <strong>de</strong>, 147<br />

Catalina <strong>de</strong> Jésus y San Francisco, 146<br />

Catherine d’orléans, Princesse <strong>de</strong><br />

longueville, 161<br />

Catherine <strong>de</strong> Saint Augustin, 146, 153<br />

Catherine of Alexandria, Saint, Figs 5.2,<br />

5.4, 4, 109, 112, 119, 120, 122–4<br />

Catherine of Genoa, Saint, 149<br />

Catherine of Siena, Saint, 2, 7<br />

Catholic reformation. See Counterreformation<br />

and Council of<br />

Trent<br />

Cecilia, Saint, Fig. 1.11, 35, 36, 110, 268<br />

Cepeda, Francisco <strong>de</strong>, 217, 223, 224<br />

Cepeda, lorenzo <strong>de</strong>, 217, 219–24<br />

Cepeda, Teresita <strong>de</strong>, Fig. 10.1, 6, 216,<br />

217, 219–24<br />

Cervantes, Miguel <strong>de</strong>, 92, 94<br />

Chambers, robert, 235<br />

Champney, Anthony, 234<br />

Chantal, Jeanne <strong>de</strong>, 143, 150, 170, 274<br />

Charity. See Virtues<br />

Charles II of Anjou, 26<br />

Chastity. See Virtues, Sexuality<br />

Christ, body of, 15, 17, 33, 37, 67, 88,<br />

89, 90, 124; nuns’ imitation of,<br />

39, 51, 54, 66, 74, 160, 178, 190,<br />

193, 196, 203, 212; spouses of,<br />

24, 109, 112, 113, 123, 228, 129,<br />

130, 136–9, 151<br />

Cistercians, 87, 90, 145, 158, 246<br />

Clara hortulana hortulana of Empach.<br />

See Empach<br />

Clare, Saint, 87, 92, 140, 264. See also<br />

Franciscans<br />

Claustration: Effects of Tri<strong>de</strong>ntine<br />

regulations on, 7, 33, 40, 48,<br />

133, 134, 165, 166, 213, 245;<br />

in neapolitan convents, 7, 12,<br />

13, 20, 25, 26, 33; conflicts with<br />

music-making, 8, 88, 103, 117,<br />

118; in discalced Carmelite<br />

convents, 78, 161, 163, 212,<br />

219; in German convents, 39,<br />

40, 51, 52, 54, 245; in English<br />

Benedictine convents, 228, 231–4,<br />

240, 243<br />

Clavijo, Ana María, 81, 82<br />

Clavijo, María, 81, 82<br />

Clothing ceremony. See Consecration<br />

Colette, Saint, 2<br />

Colettines, 2<br />

Colford, Martha, 234, 239<br />

Collaert, Adriaen, Figs 3.2–3.15, 4, 65,<br />

190<br />

Colodro, Francisco Benito, 149<br />

Colombière, Clau<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong> la, 149, 151<br />

Colonna, Anna, 34<br />

Colonna, Vittoria, 26, 34, 262<br />

Combalet, Madame <strong>de</strong>, duchesse<br />

d’Aiguillon, 166<br />

Communion. See Eucharist<br />

Conceptionists, 87<br />

Confaloniera, Angela Flaminia, 98, <strong>102</strong>,<br />

103, 107, 108, 112–15, 118–21,<br />

124<br />

Consecration ceremony, monastic, 130,<br />

135–8<br />

Constantine, Emperor, 21<br />

Contemplation, 4, 46, 84, 135, 196,<br />

198, 201, 202, 207, 245. See also<br />

Prayer, supernatural<br />

Contreras, Antonia <strong>de</strong>, 81, 82<br />

Correa <strong>de</strong> Campo, Manuel, 87<br />

Cospeau, Philippe, 163


Coton, Pierre, 159, 160<br />

Cotton, Margery, 236–43<br />

Council of Trent (Tri<strong>de</strong>ntine reforms):<br />

1, 2, 4, 12, 17, 21, 74, 76, 82,<br />

84, 101, 217, 219, 270; effects<br />

on female sanctity in Bavaria, 33,<br />

39, 41, 43, 44, 46, 50–52, 56;<br />

effects on Teresian or<strong>de</strong>r in Spain,<br />

220–25. See also Claustration and<br />

Vocation, Tri<strong>de</strong>ntine regulations<br />

Counter-reformation (or Catholic<br />

reformation), 2, 11, 37, 39, 40,<br />

49, 60, 70, 130, 155, 156, 165–9,<br />

171, 255, 266–8, 270, 271, 273.<br />

See also Council of Trent<br />

Covarrubias, Alonso, 82<br />

Cozzolani, Chiara Margarita, 120<br />

Cripa, Arcangela Maria, 121<br />

d’Errico, Teodoro, 33<br />

da Messina, Antonello, 125, 189, 270<br />

damasus, Pope, 125<br />

damiana <strong>de</strong> St Christoval, 86<br />

dante Alighieri, 133<br />

dantisco, Isabel <strong>de</strong> Jesús, 214, 215<br />

dantisco, Juana (mother of Teresa <strong>de</strong><br />

Jesús of Avila), 214, 215<br />

dantisco, Juliana <strong>de</strong> la Madre <strong>de</strong> dios,<br />

214<br />

daughters of Charity, 268<br />

daughters of St Elizabeth. See Filles <strong>de</strong> la<br />

Saint Elisabeth<br />

daughters of St Ma<strong>de</strong>leine. See Filles <strong>de</strong><br />

la Ma<strong>de</strong>leine<br />

daughters of the Cross. See Filles <strong>de</strong> la<br />

Croix<br />

david, Jan, Fig. 9.8, 178, 193<br />

<strong>de</strong>acon, Potentiana, 235, 236, 240<br />

<strong>de</strong>mon. See <strong>de</strong>vil<br />

<strong>de</strong>vil, 44, 45, 48–53, 62, 75, 76, 108,<br />

131, 132, 134, 144–6, 150, 214,<br />

230, 256, 257, 259, 271<br />

díaz, Mari, 145<br />

di<strong>de</strong>rot, <strong>de</strong>nis, 1<br />

digby, Magdalen, 138<br />

dionysius, the Pseudo-Areopagite, 183,<br />

190<br />

Divine Office. See Eucharist<br />

dominic, Saint, 87, 146, 264<br />

IndEX 277<br />

dominicans, 13, 24, 29, 62, 86–9, 90,<br />

176, 182, 246, 247, 249, 250,<br />

252, 264<br />

doria, nicolás, 164<br />

dowry, 89, 92, 94, 95, 103, 107, 121,<br />

214, 223, 237, 238<br />

Dürer, Albrecht, 77, 189<br />

duval, André, 146, 152, 155, 156, 159,<br />

164, 165, 168–70, 263<br />

Eckher, Johann Franz, Prince-Bishop, 43,<br />

44, 45, 56, 270<br />

Ecstasy, 46, 110, 159. See also rapture<br />

and Prayer<br />

Education, women’s, 5, 40, 65, 103, 119,<br />

120, 134, 173, 176<br />

Egidio, Saint, 34<br />

Elizabeth, Saint, 264. See also Filles <strong>de</strong> la<br />

Saint-Elisabeth<br />

Empach, Clara hortulana of, 4, 39–59<br />

Empacher, Joachim, 42, 47<br />

Enclosure, monastic. See Claustration<br />

Ernst, Juliana, 257<br />

Eucharist: relation to relics, 12, 15,<br />

17, 20; nun’s <strong>de</strong>votion to and<br />

reception of, 20, 24, 34, 46, 47,<br />

49, 121, 122, 150, 151, 153, 221,<br />

240; St Teresa’s relation to, 75,<br />

76, in medieval culture, 67; in<br />

musical performance, 4, 82, 84,<br />

86, 88–92, 113; in Constitutions,<br />

87, 92<br />

Fasting. See Mortification<br />

Fayet, Geneviève, 170<br />

Ferdinand II, holy roman Emperor, 258<br />

Feuillantines, 158, 171, 262. See also<br />

Cistercians<br />

Filles <strong>de</strong> la Croix, 169<br />

Filles <strong>de</strong> la Ma<strong>de</strong>leine, 162<br />

Filles <strong>de</strong> la Saint-Elisabeth, 168<br />

Filomarino, Cardinal Ascanio, 25<br />

Fisher, John, Bishop of rochester, 201<br />

Flagellation. See Mortification<br />

Fogliani, Anna Maria, <strong>102</strong>, 103, 107,<br />

113, 121, 123<br />

Fortunata, Saint, 27, 28, 264<br />

Francesco di Paola, Saint, 25, 31<br />

Francis, Saint, 153, 262, 263, 265. See<br />

also Franciscans


278<br />

FEMAlE MonASTICISM In EArly ModErn EuroPE<br />

Franciscans: First or<strong>de</strong>r of St Francis<br />

or friars: 2, 41, 44, 83, 88, 112;<br />

Poor Clares (Second or<strong>de</strong>r of St<br />

Francis or discalced Franciscan<br />

nuns). See also Clare, Saint), 2,<br />

3, 4, 39, 41, 44, 45, 84–7, 89, 92,<br />

110, 147, 150, 250, 269; habit: 94<br />

Fuente, Alonso, <strong>de</strong> la, 62<br />

Gage, Teresa, 233, 234<br />

Galle, Theodor, Figs 3.2–3.15, 4, 65, 190<br />

Gallement, Jacques, 164, 165<br />

Gallois, louise <strong>de</strong>, 165<br />

Gaudioso, Saint, 27–9<br />

Gawen, Frances, 234, 235, 237<br />

Gaytán, Antonio, 211, 212<br />

Gaytán, Mariana, 211<br />

George, Saint, 43<br />

Gervasius, Saint, 112<br />

Giacomo <strong>de</strong>lla Marca, Blessed, 31<br />

Giordano, luca, Figs 1.1, 1.8, 11, 12,<br />

32, 272<br />

Gómez Camargo, Miguel, 88, 268, 272<br />

Gondi, Marquise <strong>de</strong> Maignelay,<br />

Charlotte-Marguerite <strong>de</strong>, 158, 162<br />

Gondi, Philippe-Emmanuel <strong>de</strong>, 167<br />

Gracián, Jerónimo, 151, 175, 205, 211,<br />

214, 215, 217, 219, 223<br />

Gregorio Armeno, Saint, Figs 1.1, 1.3,<br />

1.8, 1.9, 11, 12, 13, 32, 33, 262,<br />

272<br />

Gregory of nazianzus, Saint, 20<br />

Gregory the Great, Saint, 16<br />

Grimaldi, Francesco, 30<br />

habit (religious dress), 24, 26, 33, 44,<br />

94, 212–14, 217, 219, 220<br />

Hawkins, Benedicta, 244<br />

helena, Saint, 21, 24<br />

helfta, Gertru<strong>de</strong> of, 138<br />

henri III, King of France, 156<br />

henri IV, King of France, 156, 157<br />

heresy, 45, 156, 157, 160. See also<br />

Prayer, objectless<br />

herold, Elisabeth, prioress of abbey<br />

oberschönenfeld, 245–60, 262<br />

herrera, Pedro <strong>de</strong>, 86, 263<br />

Hewicke, Ursula, 234, 238, 239, 240<br />

hovius, Mathias, Archbishop of<br />

Mechelen, 232, 233, 241, 261,<br />

269<br />

humiliate, or<strong>de</strong>r of the, 4, 5, 97, 101,<br />

111–19<br />

humility. See Virtues<br />

humour, 130, 132<br />

Ibáñez, Pedro, 153<br />

Ignatius of loyola, Saint see also Jesuit<br />

or<strong>de</strong>r, 63, 74<br />

Incarnation, 5, 6, 11, 15, 212. See also<br />

Eucharist<br />

Ingleby, Anne, 232, 233, 237, 239<br />

Isabel <strong>de</strong> Jesús dantisco. See dantisco<br />

Isabel <strong>de</strong> Jésus, 146<br />

Isabella Clara Eugenia, Infanta of Spain,<br />

63, 175, 177<br />

Isabella <strong>de</strong> Spiritu Sancto (née Isabella <strong>de</strong><br />

Uquina), 175, 202, 265<br />

James, Aurea, 244<br />

James, Saint, 146<br />

Jeanne <strong>de</strong> Jésus Séguier, 161<br />

Jerome, Saint, 34, 77, 78, 125, 143, 189,<br />

270<br />

Jesuits. See Society of Jesus,<br />

Joannes-Baptista, hubertus, 173<br />

John of Meda, Saint, <strong>102</strong><br />

John of the Cross, Saint, 59, 174, 176,<br />

190, 193, 214, 270, 272<br />

John the Baptist, Saint, 74, 85, 86, 153<br />

John the Evangelist, Saint, 74, 85, 86<br />

Joseph, Saint, Fig. 10.1, 213, 216, 217,<br />

221, 223<br />

Juan <strong>de</strong> Jesús María (the Calagurritan),<br />

6, 172–207<br />

Juan <strong>de</strong> Miseria, Fig. 10.1, 217<br />

Juana <strong>de</strong> San Gerónimo, 86<br />

Juana, younger sister of Teresa <strong>de</strong> Jesús<br />

of Avila, 212<br />

Juliana <strong>de</strong> la Madre <strong>de</strong> dios dantisco.<br />

See dantisco<br />

Junius, Johannes, Burgomaster of<br />

Bamberg, 247, 249<br />

Junius, Maria Anna, 245–60, 265<br />

Kahlhart, ursula, 51<br />

Keim, Burgomaster of Bamberg, 249,<br />

250<br />

Kirchhueber, Barnabas, Fig. 2.1, 41–57,<br />

263<br />

Knatchbull, lucy, 234–6, 238<br />

Kunigun<strong>de</strong>, Saint, 258


lanfranco, 30<br />

lay Sister (laywomen/men), 145, 152,<br />

153, 155, 156, 160, 163, 166,<br />

167, 169, 212, 213, 237, 243,<br />

254<br />

lenthall, dame Agnes, 227, 232, 233,<br />

235, 238, 239, 242<br />

Lerma, Francisco Gómez <strong>de</strong> Sandoval,<br />

Duke of, 86, 90–92, 263<br />

lindmayr, Anna Maria, 43, 45, 273<br />

lindmayr, Philip Franz, 43<br />

lipsius, Justus, 258<br />

litta, Alma Felice, 121<br />

litta, Archbishop Alfonso, 107, 121<br />

litta, Bona Pru<strong>de</strong>nza, 121<br />

llopis, Francisca, 153<br />

lohausen, Major General of the Swedish<br />

army, 251<br />

louise <strong>de</strong> Jésus Jourdain, 161<br />

lucia, Saint, 136<br />

lucifer. See <strong>de</strong>vil<br />

lucius, Saint, 112<br />

ludwig IV, Emperor, 42<br />

luillier, Ma<strong>de</strong>leine, dame <strong>de</strong> Saint-<br />

Beuve, 162<br />

luna, María <strong>de</strong>, duchess of Infantado,<br />

82<br />

luther, Martin, 17. See also lutheranism<br />

lutheranism, 257, 260<br />

Maddalena <strong>de</strong>’Pazzi, 151, 152<br />

Ma<strong>de</strong>leine <strong>de</strong> Saint-Joseph <strong>de</strong> Fontaines,<br />

165<br />

Ma<strong>de</strong>leine, Saint, daughters of. See Filles<br />

<strong>de</strong> la Ma<strong>de</strong>leine<br />

Ma<strong>de</strong>rno, Stefano, Fig. 1.11, 36<br />

Mantilla, María, 81, 82<br />

Manzoni, Alessandro, 97, 98<br />

Marabotto, Cattaneo, 149<br />

Marguerite <strong>de</strong> Saint-Joseph, 159<br />

Marguerite du Saint-Sacrement. See<br />

<strong>Acarie</strong><br />

Marguerite Sainte-Gertru<strong>de</strong> d’Arbouse,<br />

167, 263<br />

María <strong>de</strong> Arellano, 81, 82<br />

María <strong>de</strong> la natividad, 86<br />

María <strong>de</strong> San Francisco, 86<br />

María <strong>de</strong> San José <strong>de</strong> Salazar. See Salazar<br />

María <strong>de</strong> Santa Cruz, 89, 90<br />

María <strong>de</strong> Santo domingo, 146<br />

María <strong>de</strong> Santo Thomás <strong>de</strong> Aquino, 86<br />

IndEX 279<br />

Maria <strong>de</strong> Victoria, 43<br />

<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> Jesus <strong>de</strong> Breauté, 157, 163–5,<br />

261<br />

<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> Jésus <strong>de</strong> Tu<strong>de</strong>rt, 160, 161, 163<br />

<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> l’Incarnation. See <strong>Acarie</strong>, <strong>Barbe</strong><br />

<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> la Trinité d’hannivel, 167<br />

<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> Saint-Charles <strong>de</strong> Veuilly, 168,<br />

264<br />

<strong>Marie</strong> <strong>de</strong> Saint-Joseph (née nicole<br />

Fournier, 157, 159, 161, 162<br />

<strong>Marie</strong> du Saint-Sacrement (née Valence<br />

<strong>de</strong> Marillac), 159, 161<br />

Marillac, louise, 170<br />

Marillac, Michel <strong>de</strong>, 161<br />

Martínez, Francisca, 81, 82<br />

Martínez, Juana, 81, 82<br />

Matthew the Evangelist, Saint, 129, 130,<br />

131, 135, 140, 149<br />

Mauritius, Saint, 112<br />

Max Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, 41<br />

Medici, 3, 11, 273<br />

Mellini, Angela, 147<br />

Mendoza y Castilla, Beatriz <strong>de</strong>, 223<br />

Mendoza y Castilla, orofrisia <strong>de</strong>, 223<br />

Mendoza, Brianda <strong>de</strong>, 82, 84<br />

Mendoza, Duke of Infantado, Iñigo<br />

López <strong>de</strong>, 82<br />

Mendoza, Francisco <strong>de</strong>, 223<br />

Mercedarians (discalced), 83, 87<br />

Mesens, Jacob, 173<br />

Michael, Archangel Saint, 134<br />

Miracle, 16, 30, 63, 64, 75, 76, 97, 259<br />

Mogliano, Pietro da, 159, 161<br />

Monteagle, Baron, 237<br />

Morras, Josepha María, 88<br />

Mortification, 24, 54, 90, 149, 157, 160,<br />

162, 174, 183, 186, 193, 207,<br />

240. See also Asceticism<br />

Mussolini, Benito, 98<br />

Mysticism. See Prayer<br />

narducci, Giovanni, 66<br />

Nava Y Saavedra, Jerónima, 150<br />

nazarius, Saint, 112<br />

Neu<strong>de</strong>cker, Sigmund, 43<br />

ninci, Clementia, 133<br />

olivares, Antonia <strong>de</strong>, 81, 82<br />

olmos, Juan <strong>de</strong>, 150<br />

oratorians, 29<br />

ortega, <strong>de</strong> Pedro, 86


280<br />

FEMAlE MonASTICISM In EArly ModErn EuroPE<br />

Padilla, Casilda <strong>de</strong>, 214<br />

Pamphilj, Cardinal, 31, 32<br />

Parker, Frances, 237–9, 243<br />

Parmigianino, 125, 129, 268, 269<br />

Patrizia, Saint, 4<br />

Paul V, Pope, 177<br />

Paul, Saint, 20, 31, 36, 54, 62, 116, 231,<br />

262, 270<br />

Paul, Vincent <strong>de</strong>, 167, 170<br />

Paula, Saint, 87<br />

Pelizzona, Aurelia Maria, 124<br />

Penance, 47, 197, 221, 222. See also<br />

Mortification<br />

Percy, Mary, 227, 233–7, 239–43<br />

Pereira, María Antonia, 145<br />

Petronilla <strong>de</strong> San Antonio, 86<br />

Philip II, King of Spain, 62, 67<br />

Pinel y Monroy, María, 88, 89, 265<br />

Piscicelli, laura, 27<br />

Pius XI, Pope, 98<br />

Pizan, Christine of, 133<br />

Polyphony (plainchant), 4, 8, 83–5, 98,<br />

<strong>102</strong>, 116, 118, 119<br />

Pontac, diego <strong>de</strong>, 87, 92<br />

Poor Clares. See Franciscans<br />

Porcelli, Francesco, 23<br />

Possession, <strong>de</strong>monic. See <strong>de</strong>vil<br />

Poulton, Eugenia, 238<br />

Poverty. See Virtues<br />

Prayer: discalced Carmelites prayer<br />

practices, 173–216; intercessory<br />

prayer, 7, 41, 46, 47–9, 53;<br />

mental prayer, 83, 174, 183, 190,<br />

198, 201, 202; objectless prayer,<br />

5, 205; supernatural prayer (see<br />

also contemplation), 148, 159,<br />

174, 183, 186, 189, 198, 202;<br />

vocal (chanted) prayer, 83, 202<br />

Prince of Darkness. See <strong>de</strong>vil<br />

Profession. See Vocation<br />

Protasius, Saint, 112<br />

Protestantism: Protestant attitu<strong>de</strong>s to<br />

female monasticism, 1, 2; to relics<br />

and saints, 15, 17, 46; to German<br />

Catholics, 39, 57, 246, 247, 249,<br />

257, 258; Catholic attitu<strong>de</strong>s to<br />

Protestantism, 50, 156, 167, 232,<br />

240; Protestant laypeople, 153<br />

Puccini, Vincenzo, 152<br />

Puente, luis <strong>de</strong> la, 201, 202<br />

Purgatory, 46–8, 56, 60, 63, 74, 78, 151,<br />

268<br />

Puricelli, Giovanni Pietro, <strong>102</strong><br />

Quintana, María, 146, 149<br />

raphael, Archangel Saint, 94<br />

raphael, Sanzio, 100, 268<br />

rapture, 18, 52, 60, 155, 159, 171, 198,<br />

203. See also Ecstasy<br />

reischl, Klara, 43<br />

religious dress. See habit<br />

resurrection. See Salvation<br />

ribera, Archbishop Juan <strong>de</strong>, 147<br />

ribera, Francisco <strong>de</strong>, 74<br />

riccardi, Giovanni Battista, Fig. 5.1, 101<br />

ricciardi, Cherubina, 136, 261<br />

richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis,<br />

Cardinal-duc <strong>de</strong> richelieu, 166<br />

ripa, Cesare, 174, 193<br />

riva, Clara Prasse<strong>de</strong>, 121<br />

rojo, Miguel, 87, 94<br />

rolla, Giorgio, 97, 108, 122<br />

ross, Colonel von, 250<br />

ruggieri, Giovanni Battista, 147<br />

rusca, Antonio, 98, 108<br />

rusca, Carlo Francesco, 108<br />

rusca, Cecilia Costanza, 108<br />

rusca, Claudia Francesca, 5, 7, 97–125<br />

Sacrament. See Eucharist<br />

Sacraments, 62, 75, 76, 121, 152, 153,<br />

170<br />

Salamanca, university of, 176<br />

Salazar González, Alfonsa <strong>de</strong>, Fig. 4.1,<br />

92, 94, 95<br />

Salazar, Angel <strong>de</strong>, 220<br />

Salazar, María <strong>de</strong> San José <strong>de</strong>, 216,<br />

219–21, 223, 274<br />

Salazar, Pedro <strong>de</strong>, 82, 83, 84, 86, 265<br />

Sales, François <strong>de</strong>, 143, 150, 169, 274<br />

Salvation, 4, 15, 16, 18, 95, 130, 133,<br />

135, 152, 159, 241, 243, 244,<br />

255, 267<br />

Sánchez ortega, María-helena, 146, 149<br />

Sans <strong>de</strong> Sainte-Catherine, dom, 171<br />

Santiago, Filipe <strong>de</strong>, 147<br />

Satan. See <strong>de</strong>vil<br />

Scherpenheuvel, 11<br />

Schraffnaglin, Maria Monica, 56<br />

Scoppa, orazio, 26


Sebastian, Saint, 136<br />

Sendín, Juan, 86<br />

Sessa, Duke of, 87<br />

Sexuality, 1, 150, 153, 227, 228–9, 241,<br />

242, 273<br />

Sfondrati, Agatha, 36<br />

Sfondrati, Cardinal Paolo Camillo, 36<br />

Silence. See Virtues<br />

Simón, Jerónimo, 153<br />

Smul<strong>de</strong>rs, Sister Margaret, 1, 231, 270<br />

Society of Jesus, 3, 18, 29, 40, 50, 54,<br />

63, 75, 76, 112, 148, 149, 152,<br />

157, 159, 177, 178, 201, 234–6,<br />

243, 258, 268<br />

Song of Songs (Song of Solomon), 112,<br />

113, 115, 123, 130, 134, 136, 169<br />

Southcott, Elizabeth, 233, 235, 237–40<br />

Spizer, Anna Sabina, 45, 52<br />

Stengel, Georg, 54<br />

Tad<strong>de</strong>a, Giovanna, 24<br />

Tecla Francesca roma, 111, 112, 115,<br />

123<br />

Temptation, 33, 48, 95, 131–3, 165, 222,<br />

224. See also <strong>de</strong>vil, Sexuality<br />

Teresa of Avila, Saint, 4, 5, 6<br />

Teresians. See Carmelites<br />

Tertiaries (Third or<strong>de</strong>r) of St Francis, 43,<br />

82, 145, 168, 231<br />

Theatines, 25, 29–31<br />

Third or<strong>de</strong>r. See Tertiaries<br />

Thomas Aquinas, Saint, 133, 175, 176,<br />

180–82, 189, 190, 196, 197, 205,<br />

165<br />

Tilly, General Johann Tserclaes, Count<br />

of, 257<br />

Tintoretto (née Jacopo robusti), Figs<br />

6.1–6.3, 129, 139, 140, 271, 272<br />

Toledo, Fernando <strong>de</strong>, 62<br />

Tomás <strong>de</strong> Jesús, 176, 177, 183, 186, 192,<br />

198, 201, 202, 205, 207, 270<br />

ubaldini, Maria Costanza, 131, 135,<br />

137, 261<br />

urban VIII, Pope, 32, 40, 44<br />

ursula, Saint, 130<br />

ursulines, 3, 158, 160, 163<br />

IndEX 281<br />

Valier, Agostino, Bishop of Verona, 32<br />

Van Eyck, Jan, 125<br />

Van haeften, Benedict, 193, 196, 197<br />

Vaquero, Miguel González, 148, 149,<br />

150, 263<br />

Vavasour, Mary, 233, 235<br />

Vega, lope <strong>de</strong>, 86, 87, 94, 265<br />

Veil. See habit, Consecration Ceremony,<br />

Vocation<br />

Vela, María, 145<br />

Ventura <strong>de</strong> Castro, José, 145<br />

Vicentino, nicola, 112<br />

Virgin, Mary (Mother of God), 49, 76–8,<br />

232, 257, 258<br />

Virginity. See Virtues<br />

Virtues (virtus), 16, 17, 18, 134, 153,<br />

160, 174, 176, 180, 183, 186,<br />

189, 193, 197, 235, 242, 271;<br />

Charity (i.e. love of God), 1,<br />

40, 53, 94, 121, 131, 135, 152,<br />

157–9, 162, 170, 196, 197, 211,<br />

216, 232, 250, 268; Chastity,<br />

197, 228; humility, 4, 44, 54, 89,<br />

109, 131, 152, 197, 254; Poverty,<br />

65, 89, 186, 212, 245, 251, 252,<br />

257; Silence, 66, 86, 90, 186,<br />

201, 212, 214, 232, 240, 241,<br />

243; Virginity, 17, 33, 41, 137,<br />

246, 247, 249, 250<br />

Visitandines, 169<br />

Vocation: Tri<strong>de</strong>ntine regulations on, 6,<br />

214, 220; adversity in securing,<br />

131, 236–9, 241; musical<br />

projection of, 113–14; reasons<br />

and guidance for, 141, 166, 168,<br />

169, 244; vocation contemplative<br />

(incl. challenges to Teresian<br />

vocations), 158, 186, 189, 212–<br />

17, 220–25; wish for an apostolic<br />

vocation, 168, 169<br />

Ward, Francis, 235, 236, 240, 242, 243<br />

Wintour, Marys, 235<br />

Wörl, Appollonia, 252–4, 259<br />

Zimbrón, Margarita, 81, 82

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