literaturuli gazeTi

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12 interviu literaturuli gazeTi mwerali zaal samadaSvili: àdamianebi, rogorc ambebi, Zalian hgvanan erTmaneTs~ bolo dros literaturul procesSi ise aRar aris CarTuli, rogorc ramdenime wlis winaT, Tumca miiCnevs, rom am etapze gacilebiT mniSvnelovan saqmes akeTebs, vidre Jurnal-gazeTebis gamoSveba an moTxrobebis weraa. veWvob, literaturis bevri moyvarulisTvis mwerlis es gadawyvetileba sasiamovno iyos, magram Tavad daJinebiT imeorebs, rom iqa dgas, sadac unda idges da sxvagvarad ar ZaluZs. literaturuli pauza Segnebulad aiRo da rodesac am saqmianobas daubrundeba, bavSvebisTvis apirebs weras, yovel SemTxvevaSi, weriswina ganwyoba aseTi meqnebao. Tu Canafiqri gamouva da misi nawerebi mozardebs daainteresebs, bednieri iqneba, radgan amqveynad yvelaze did Sefasebad patara adamianebis siyvaruls miiCnevs. yofili mwerlebi ar arseboben. miuxedavad imisa, rom kalami Segnebulad gadado gverdze, literatura mainc ar asvenebs. axlac, oriode kviraSi axali krebuli `moTxrobebi biWebisTvis~ gamova, romliTac Seecdeba kacuri ambebiT Tineijeri biWebi daainteresos da kompiuteris nacvlad xelSi wigni aaRebinos. aisrulebs Tu ara survils, momavali gviCvenebs, Cven ki, vidre `bavSvTa samyaroSi~ gadaWrila, momentiT visargebleT da `sadido~ literaturaze vesaubreT. _ batono zaal, axali saukunis dasawyisidan 10 weli gavida. ra moxda am periodSi Tanamedrove qarTul literaturaSi, ra Seicvala da ra _ ara, ra ganviTarda an gadmohyva mas Zveli droidan _ yvelaze Rirebuli da saintereso, rac Tanamedrove mwerlobas XX saukunidan gadmohyva, mravalferovnebaa. gasuli saukunis 90-ian wlebSi, miuxedavad sazogadoebriv-politikuri kataklizmebisa, literatura mravalferovani iyo da yvela Taoba Zalian kargad avlenda sakuTar SesaZleblobebs _ cocxali klasikosebic da axalgazrdobac, romlebic dResac agrZeleben weras. maT sakuTari Tavic SeinarCunes mwerlobaSi da mkiTxvelic. is, rac im periodSi iwereboda, dResac sainteresoa – Tundac oTar WilaZis romanebi. XXI saukunem Tavisi avtorebi moitana. ramdenime Tvis win Tqvens gazeTSi daibeWda lado kilasonias moTxrobebi, romlebmac momxibla Txrobis Zveleburi, monatrebuli yaidiT. es axalgazrda kaci, romelic am saukunis pirmSoa, Cemi sayvareli avtorebiviT wers. ki ar baZavs, ubralod, ase ewereba, Zveleburad unda ambebis moyola. `Zveleburi~ SemTxveviT ar mixsenebia. es sityva CemTvis Zalze Rirebulia da `klasikurs~ uaxlovdeba. Zveleburi Txroba karg Rvinos hgavs, Tavisi siZveliT rom fasobs. ar miyvars yalb efeqtebze dafuZnebuli stili, romelsac jer kidev XX saukunis 10-20-ian wleb- Si gauvida yavli. _ efeqtebSi ras gulisxmobT _ Tundac sityvaTmTxzvelobas, roca cdiloben sityvaTa TamaSis axali versiebi SemogvTavazon. aris meore mxarec, rodesac mwerali adamianuri sisusteebis naturalisturi CvenebiT manipulirebs, TiTqos trabaxobs, ra siRrmeebSi SeuZlia Casvla, Tumca iqidan mxolod sibinZure amoaqvs. ZiriTadad pa- Tologiur gadaxrebzea laparaki, rac Zalian ar momwons. _ Tumca bolo wlebSi swored am tipis mwerlobam imZlavra, sadac aqcenti paTologiur gadaxrebsa da motivtive WuWyzea. _ geTanxmebi da upirvelesad es frangebisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli. didi xania, Tanamedrove rusi avtorebi ar wamikiTxavs, magram 90-ianebSi maTTanac igrZnoboda msgavsi gavlenebi. rogorc yvelafers dedamiwis zurgze, aseT literaturasac aqvs arsebobis ufleba, magram CemTvis, rogorc mkiTxvelisa da mwerlisTvis, es sruliad uintereso da miuRebelic ki aris. _ gasuli 5-6 weli Zalze nayofieri iyo TqvenTvis, zedized ramdenime krebuli gamoeciT. rogor muSaobda maTze mwerali _ krebulze muSaobis Cemeburi `meTodi~ maqvs SemuSavebuli: axlebTan erTad aucileblad Semaqvs Zveli moTxrobebi, romlebic xelmeored gadakiTxvas imsaxurebs, anda erTmaneTs uxdeba da erTian kompoziciaSi jdeba. aseTi gaxseneba CemTvisac sainteresoa, radgan periodulad sakuTari nawerebis mimarT damokidebuleba mecvleba: xan momwons, xan _ ara. es gasakviri ar aris, msgavsi gaoreba sakuTari Tavis mimarT kritikulad ganwyobil yvela mwerals axasiaTebs. cota sxvagvaria bolo krebuli `dueti,~ romelic 2008 wels gamovida. moTxrobebis garda masSi Janrobrivad gansxvavebuli nawerebic Sevitane, romelTac me novelisa da esses sinTezs vuwodeb. bolo dros ZiriTadad am tipis teqstebi gamomdis; arc novelaa, arc _ esse. Znelia Janris dadgena. vinc Tavis droze `qomags~ kiTxulobda, SeiZleba axsovdes Cemi sveti _ `mkiTxveli mkiTxvels gadaeyara,~ sadac ori mkiTxveli axal gamocemebs ganixilavs da sayvarel avtorebzec saubrobs. sabolood yvela sveti hemingueis xsenebiT mTavrdeba, romelic am saubrebs siuJeturad kravs. `duetSi~ es Canawerebic Sevida. _ vikipediaSi mweral zaal samadaSvilis Sesaxeb dadebul statiaSi vkiTxulobT, rom Tqveni Magnum opus krebuli `sandro kandelakis Ceqmaa.~ eTanxmebiT am formulirebas _ ara, ar veTanxmebi. Cems krebuleb- Si yvelaze meti interesi `plexanovurma ambebma~ gamoiwvia, Zalian swrafad gaqra wignis Taroebidan, rasac ver vityvi `sandro kandelakis Ceqmaze~. am faqtma ise- Ti sixaruli momaniWa da imdenad mniSvnelovani iyo CemTvis, rom es krebuli yvelaze metad meZvirfaseba. SesaZloa, subieqturi var da xarisxiT `sandro kandelakis Ceqma~ sjobs, magram `plexanovur ambebs~ ufro vafaseb. Tan garekanic miyvars, dangreuli kibeebiT da gorgolaWian Tokebze Camokonwialebuli sarecxiT _ rogorc Cems bavSvobaSi iyo da axlac aris. _ Tqveni moTxrobebi ZiriTadad `Zvel~ ambebs exeba. axal droze wera jer ar mogdomebiaT _ marTalia, dro miedineba, saukune saukunes enacvleba, Tumca adamianebi, iseve, rogorc ambebi, Zalian hgvanan erTmaneTs. Cemi personaJebi gardatexis asakidan biWobaSi Semavali axalgazrdebi arian. maTze TxrobiT istoriis raRac etapis Cvenebac SeiZleba, imis, Tu ra xdeba maT qalaqSi, quCaze, sulSi, amitom CemTvis Zveli ambebi Zalian axali ambebicaa da erTgvari xerxic maT gasaanalizeblad. sxvaTa Soris, am xerxis gamoyenebiT `satyuaras~ vamzadeb axalgazrda mkiTxvelisTvis. sul male gamova Cemi axali krebuli _ `moTxrobebi biWebisTvis,~ romelSic am Temaze dawerili teqstebi Seva. vnaxoT, ramdenad daainteresebs igi ymawvilebs. vimedovneb, gogonebsac gauCndebaT survili, gaigon, ra azrebi utrialebT TavSi maT megobrebs da am wigns gadaSlian. sxvaTa Soris, axali krebuli biWebisTvis SemTxveviT ar mixsenebia. zogadad, Cemi ocnebaa, sabavSvo mwerlad aRmiqvan. raRac periodis Semdeg, rodesac isev movicli moTxrobebisTvis, minda, bavSvebisTvis vwero. es ar niSnavs, rom romanebi, leqsebi da moTxrobebi naklebad mniSvnelovania, ubralod, Cemi cxovrebis am etapze ase- Ti survili maqvs. _ amasTan dakavSirebiT, minda gavixseno epizodi moTxrobidan `gigis magida~, sadac TqvenTan erTad myofi literatori robert luis stivensons sabavSvo mwerlad moixseniebs. `literatori rom ar yofiliyo, avuxsnidiT, magram raki literatori iyo, aRar avuxseniT, rom mwerlebi sabavSvoebad da sadidoebad ar iyofian...~ _ pasuxobT Tqven. _ es me ar aRmomiCenia, didi xnis winaT iTqva. ase fiqrobs yvela Cemi sayvareli avtori _ mark tveni, borxesi, jek londoni, hiugo, lindgreni, JorJ simenoni. igive SemiZlia mogaxsenoT Janrebze, konkretulad ki deteqtivze. am SemTxveva- Si borxess davesesxebi, romelmac Zalze seriozuli argumentebi moiyvana imis dasamtkiceblad, rom deteqtivis wera urTulesi saqmea. am JanrSi muSaoba did ostatobas, siRrmeebSi wvdomasa da adamianis fsiqologiis seriozul codnas moiTxovs, amitom misi agdebiT moxsenieba araseriozulia. rac Seexeba mwerlebis dayofas, es sakiTxi kidev ufro mniSvnelovania. imas, rom avtorebi sadidoebad da sabavSvoebad ar iyofian, sakuTar magaliTze giambobT: `don kixotis~ gacnoba 13 wlisam daviwye. marTalia, zogierT adgils, romelic im asakSi nakleb sainteresod meCveneboda, vtovebdi, magram xom mivedi iqamde gamodis, rom es didi wigni 13 wlis biWis sakiTxavic yofila. marTalia, adgil-adgil, amokenkviT, magram mainc. rasakvirvelia, meored da mesamed ukve sxvanairad wavikiTxe da dRes kidev ufro sxva siRrmeebs vpoulob. didi wignebi imitomacaa didi, rom yovel jerze aRmoCenebs akeTeb. es maradiuli wignebia. igive SemiZlia vTqva Cems usayvarles romanze, romelze laparakic ar mbezrdeba _ es aris viqtor hiugos `sabraloni.~ anda, òmi da mSvidoba,~ romelsac daaxloebiT imave asakSi vkiTxulobdi. rasakvirvelia, ufro metad duelebisa da brZolis scenebs veZalebodi da aqac vtovebdi ùintereso~ adgilebs, magram xom vkiTxulobdi swored amitom aris isic didi wigni. `sabralonSi~ ufro meti saintereso iyo CemTvis, Tundac barikadebis scenebi, kozetas ambavi, Tumca, filosofiuri gansjani im asakSi naklebad mizidavda. SemiZlia sapirispiro magaliTic mogiyvanoT: ratom vkiTxulob axla, 50 wels gadacilebuli, `pepi grZeliwindas~ iseTive gatacebiT, rogorc wlebis win, rodesac es wigni pirvelad aviRe xelSi anda, ratom aris dRemde Cemi usayvarlesi personaJi komisari megre imitom, rom yovelgvari dayofa pirobiTia. arsebobs kargi literatura da arsebobs mdare literatura, romelic, Tu dagaviwydeba, kargia, Tumca mainc unda waikiTxo. _ moTxrobaSi `Tavisuflebis maZiebelni~ werT: `Zmebi gonkurebis azriT, yvela kargi mwerali Tavis optikur xelsawyos qmnis, romlis meSveobiTac mkiTxveli axleburad aRiqvams rogorc gare, ise Sida, sakuTar samyaros.~ SeZlo Tu ara mweralma zaal samadaSvilma aseTi xelsawyos gamogoneba _ Cems SemTxvevaSi es aris is, razec zemoT vlaparakobdi, anu Zveli ambebis saSualebiT axlis Cveneba da gaanalizeba. Cemi xelsawyo erTgvari kaleidoskopia, drois manqana, romliTac brundebi warsulSi momavlis aRmosaCenad. ramdenad zustia igi, ramdenad kargad axerxebs mkiTxveli mis gamoyenebas da gamoadgeba Tu ara rameSi, sxva ambavia. Tu gamoadgeba, Cemi warmatebaa. _ es mkiTxvelzec aris damokidebuli, anu, gaaCnia, vin kiTxulobs. _ rasakvirvelia, Tumca vcdilob, Cems mkiTxvels gansakuTrebuli momzadeba ar sWirdebodes. mogexsenebaT, arian avtorebi, qarTvelebic da ucxoelebic, romelTac specialurad momzadebuli mkiTxveli 5 -18 marti 2010 sWirdebaT. es cudi ar aris, maTi umetesobac araCveulebrivi mweralia, Tumca piradad me amas veridebi. _ moTxrobaSi `memoTxrobeebsa da Txrobaze~ vkiTxulobT: àm bolo dros, Cemi dakvirvebiT, literatorebs gakeTebuli moTxrobebi ufro moswonT. SesaZloa, vcdebi, magram rom ar moswondeT, xom ar Seaqebdnen ras vgulisxmob keTebaSi, ufro sworad, romeli teqsti mgonia gakeTebuli albaT, is, romelsac Sesrulebis TvalsazrisiT nakls ver upovi, magram gr- Ceba STabeWdileba, rom avtorma mTeli energia Canafiqris uSecdomod ganxorcielebas Sealia, nacvlad imisa, rom energia misi gacocxlebisTvis daexarja.~ teqstebi, romlebic gluvia kargad gaprialebuli xis magidasaviT, magram grZnobas ver aRgiZravs, mkvdaria. rogor fiqrobT, risi bralia es, niWis naklebobis Tu sxva mizezic aris _ es is SemTxvevaa, roca marto xeloba ici. ici, rogor unda daiwyo, daasrulo nawarmoebi, warmoaCino esa Tu is personaJi da ufro Sors veRar midixar. am SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs uni- WobasTan. amave dros, es aris akviateba, gerqvas mwerali. aseTi adamianebi umeteswilad grafomanebi arian da ar ician mTavari: is, rom naweris mxatvrul teqstad qcevisTvis weris teqnikis garda, sxva ramecaa saWiro _ sicocxlis Cuqeba. es ki yvelas ar SeuZlia. sxvaTa Soris, Zalian saintereso xerxi maqvs namdvili da yalbi teqstebis gasarCevad: mkvradSobili teqsti Zalian swrafad maviwydeba, namdvil literaturas ki mexsierebidan ver waSli. rogorc Cans, Cemi tipis mkiTxvelSi uneburi gadarCeva xdeba, erTgvari bunebrivi filtri moqmedebs: cudi teqsti mexsierebidan iSleba, raTa meti adgili datovos kargi nawerisTvis. ar vici, kargia es Tu cudi, radgan vicnob bevr mkiTxvels, visac yvelaferi amaxsovrdeba, Rirebulic da uxarisxoc. _ da bolos, moTxrobaSi `siurealistTa Zveli TamaSis gaxseneba~ aris aseTi monakveTi: `mwerali gamudmebiT swavlobs, swavlobs cxovrebis bolomde, iqamde, sanam goneba da xeli gamarTulad emsaxureba...~ piradad me meCveneba, rom raRac periodis Semdeg rolebi unda Seicvalos da mwerali gaxdes ostati, raTa sxvebi iyvnen misi Segirdebi. _ erTi meores ar ewinaaRmdegeba, Tumca aris erTi `magram~: mwerals mudam unda hqondes Segirdobis gancda; iswavlos, vidre pirSi suli udgas. rodis daostatdeba, amas Tavad ver daadgens da Tu daadgens, misi saqme wasulia. mwerlis ostatobis gansazRvra mkiTxvelis, literaturis mkvlevaris an misive kolegis prerogativaa. aq isev vubrundebiT kritikul damokidebulebas sakuTari Tavis mimarT, romelmac arasodes unda giRalatos. da aqve kidev erTi sayvareli fraza Cemi ymawvilkacobis sayvareli mwerlis, guram rCeuliSvilis àlaverdobidan~: `vnebis simZafre SenebaSia da ara aSenebuliT tkbobaSi.~ es zogadad Zalian didi cxovrebiseuli formulaa, romelic marto literaturas ar exeba. ganviTareba, Zieba, kritikuli damokidebuleba sakuTari Tavisadmi da gancda imisa, rom xar Segirdi, romlis maswavlebelic aris yvela da yvelaferi Sens garSemo, karg mwerals mTeli cxovreba Tan unda axldes. esaubra nana kobaiZe
5 -18 marti 2010 literaturuli gazeTi interviu 13 mkiTxveli _ mxatvruli literaturis mimarT `Seneuli” damokidebuleba ras gulisxmobs _ CemTvis, saerTod ar aqvs mniSvneloba esa Tu is mwerali ramdenad aRiarebuli, ramdenad kiTxvadia. arsebobs nawarmoebebi, romelic Seviyvare da maT xSirad vkiTxulob. zogjer, weliwadSi ramdenjerme vubrundebi. aseTia, magali- Tad, diumas `sami muSketeri”, Seqspiris piesebi, kafkas novelebi, heses `tramalis mgeli”, grigol robaqiZis `gvelis perangi” da, ra Tqma unda, `vefxistyaosani”. yovel jerze, maTSi axalaxal raRaceebs vpoulob, aRmoCenebs vakeTeb... ho, da kidev – miuxedavad imisa, rom rusuli civilizaciis mimarT saSineli protestis grZnoba maqvs – arsebobs rusi mwerali, romlis erTi konkretuli nawarmoebi Zalian miyvars da xSirad vubrundebi. es mixeil bulgakovis òstati da margaritaa”... _ sruliad gansxvavebuli avtorebi, nawarmoebebi CamoTvale. ra niSniT gamoarCie isini, ase rom Segiyvarda _ es amouwuravi siRrmis teqstebia. rac mTavaria, maTgan did siyvaruli, didi sikeTe modis. maxsovs, roca pirvel klasSi viyavi, dartaniani gavixade megobrad. Semdeg aToss davuZmakacdi, porTosTan identificireba didad ver SevZeli. rac Seexeba `vefxistyaosans”, bavSvobaSi avTandils vbaZavdi, siymawvileSi –tariels... imis Tqma minda, rom es personaJebi Zalian mSobliuria, axlobelia CemTvis, maTgan megobrobas, siyvaruls, Tavganwirvas, vaJkacobas vswavlobdi. gadioda dro da am nawarmoebebSi sxva filosofiis amokiTxvas viwyebdi, sxva sivrceebi mexsneboda. ...mere davinaxe, rom roca mefe, dartanianisa da muSketerebis dajildovebas moisurvebs, jibeSi mxolod ormoci pistoli aRmoaCndeba, xolo mdabio warmomavlobis, uzneo burJua bonasie monarqze gacilebiT mdidaria, Tavisi colis, saeWvo reputaciis qalbatonis mosaZebnad ormocdaaT pistols uxdis dartanians. roca kiTxulob, xedav - es winapirobaa imisa, rac safrangeTSi orasi wlis Semdeg unda moxdes. TandaTan, raindobiT, sikeTiT gamorCeuli muSketerebisTvisac, carieli qisa Tavistkivilad iqceva da isini kompromisebze wasvlas iwyeben, Tumca, aTosi – arasdros! is mainc Zveli, rainduli, donkixoturi samyaros Svilia... diuma markizi iyo, warmomavlobiT umaRles aristokratias ekuTvnoda da brwyinvaled icnobda im realobas, romelzec werda da im didebuli samyaros aRsasrulis moaxlovebasac xedavda... _ radgan saubarma moitana - `don kixoti” sayvarel wignebs Soris ar aris _ CemTvis, `don kixotSi” yvelaferi zedapirze Cans. servantesi - diumasgan gansxvavebiT, romelic faqtis mxatvrul konstatacias axdens - erTgvarad winaswarmetyvelebs, swored amitomaa geniosi. diumasTvis servantesiseuli tragizmi Zalian axlobelia, magram is ostaturad fuTavs sinamdviles da yovel jerze, roca mas kiTxulob, ginda moZebno, kidev ra SefuTa. bavSvobaSi, servantesis mZafri Txroba interess ar miRvivebda. don kixoti, CemTvis, warumatebeli adamiani iyo, me ufro sxva gmirebi mxiblavdnen... Semdeg, isev diumasTan, bibliur pasaJebs gadavawydi, vnaxe adgilebi `qebaTa qeba”-dan da visvimon masxaraSvili: `wignis kiTxva _ aqamde arnaxuli, arsad Sexvedrili _ meore `me”-s povnaa” vinc icnobs istorikos svimon masxaraSvils, dameTanxmeba, rom am adamianis unikaluri mexsiereba xSirad gaocebas iwvevs. istoriul wyaroebs is zedmiwevniT icnobs, istoriul Temebze misi sajaro leqciebi Tu satelevizio gamosvlebi yovelTvis Rrmaa, analitikuria, emociuria da amitom - Zalian cocxali. misi wigni `matiane qarTvelTa” 2006 wels saukeTeso samecniero-popularul wignad aRiares. is araerTxel gamoica. ambobs, mxatvrul literaturasTan Cemeburi damokidebuleba maqvso. davamatebdi – ise, rogorc yvelaferTan... fiqre: `vaa, ese igi diuma bibliistic yofila! masac is adgilebi yvarebia, romelic me miyvars!” nawarmoebi rodis giyvardeba –roca iq sakuTar Tavs ipovi, roca aRmoaCen, rom Sen da avtors erTi da igive ram giyvarT, magram mwerali ki ar yviris amaze, cxvirwin ki ar gidebs amas, aramed SeparviT geubneba, miganiSnebs. TandaTan xvdebi, rom Seni sayvareli gmirebi, avtoris sulieri mdinarebis nayofebia da Seni Zmakacic swored avtori yofila! _ ambob, rusul literaturaSi erTaderTi nawarmoebi miyvarso. ratom mainca da mainc òstati da margarita” _ bulgakovs salxineblidan gamoyavs pontoeli pilate, romelic qristes sasufevelSi miyveba. pilates cxovrebis Sesaxeb berZnuli wyaroebic bevrs arafers amboben, yovel SemTxvevaSi, im mwiri cnobebis mixedviT veranair daskvnas ver gaakeTeb, mxolod varauds Tu gamoTqvam. Tumca qarTul enaze SemorCenilia luka maxarebliseuli `stefane pirvelmiwames wameba”, sadac mowamis sityviT moqceuli pilate petre mociqulTan midis, inaTleba da didi qristiani xdeba. es Txzuleba sinas mravalTavSia Sesuli. aSkaraa, bulgakovi, nawarmoebis werisas, qarTul wyaroebs ar icnobda, magram mas- Tanac, pilate sasufevlis kacia. roca aseT kavSirebs poulob, grZnob, rom avtori Seni naTesavia. es Zalian mniSvnelovania CemTvis. marTalia, roca kiTxulob, imTaviTve amaze ar fiqrob, magram is muxti, emocia mainc modis... cnobili filmi rom aris, `makulatura”, iq semuel jeqsonis gmiri, sanam kacs moklavdes, bibliidan erT pasaJs kiTxulobs. bibliis es Tavi, ezekielis winaswarmetyveleba, gansakuTrebulad momwonda. daaxloebiT aseTi Sinaarsi aqvs: ufalma israelis dasja, misi qonebis gacamtvereba brZana. roca ierusalimi nabuqodonosoris mier iqna aRebuli, misi qoneba sxvadasxva tomebma dainawila, maT Soris iyo edomic - esavis modgma. marTalia, RvTis sityva aRsrulda da misi daSvebiT gacamtverda israeli, magram RvTis winaSe, edomis saqcieli uRirs qmedebad Seiracxa, radgan igi, SuriTa da borotebiT aRZruli, daepatrona Tavisi Zmis qonebas. me davuSvi israelis Semusvra, magram Sen xom iakobis Zma iyavi, Seni tyupiscalis samkvidrebelSi rogor daide wili, misi dacemiT rogor isargeble! amis gamo gavanadgureb Sens modgmas,_ eubneba mas ufali da Semdeg, muqaris saSinel sityvebs warmoTqvams. qventin tarantinom ezekielis am Tavebidan, mxolod mrisxane muqaris sityvebi gamoiyena da erT-erT gmirs gaaxmovanebina. es Tavi imitom miyvars, rom mas- Si vefxistyaosnuri, qarTuli muxti devs - `sulsa vyidi gulisaTvis”. marTalia, RvTis sityva beWedia, magram yvelaferi arCevanzea! siyvaruli, siyvaruli unda geyos rom aseTi nabiji gadadga! vfiqrob, bibliidan swored es muxti modis! aRmovaCine, rom winaswarmetyvelis es Tavi tarantinosac ase esmis, masac aseve uyvars. samuel jeqsonis gmiri am pasaJis wakiTxvis Semdeg, Tavis msxverpls yovelTvis klavs, magram, erTxelac, roca am sityvebs ityvis, kacs aRar moklavs. da ambobs: àmjerad sakuTar Tavs vajobe”. es siyvaruli, emocia mTel films laitmotivad gasdevs. mis gmirebs - makulatura tipebs siyvaruli amoZravebT. bolos da bolos, brus uilisis gmirma didi babuis saaTis dasabruneblad naxevari amerika gadaxoca. misTvis is saaTi siyvarulis simbolo iyo, babuis mogoneba iyo. es Zalian axlobeli grZnobaa CemTvis – babuaCemis mamam, dasaxvretad rom gayavdaT, Tavisi vercxlis saaTi mamaCems akvanSi Caudo. Semdeg is jibis saaTi me mergo da mxolod gansakuTrebul wuTebSi vikeTeb xolme. 2008 wlis agvistoSi gorSi rom mivdiodi, maSin gavikeTe, radgan vfiqrobdi, rom Tu movkvdebodi is saaTi unda mkeTeboda... mokled, aseTi damokidebulebebi maqvs da roca vxedav, rom mweralsa Tu reJisors igive muxti amoZravebs, mixaria. miyvardeba isini. _ bulgakovze saubriT daviwyeT da tarantinoze gadavediT... _ ho, bulgakovSi kidev erTi ramaa: mTeli cxovreba rusul literaturaSi gmirs veZebdi, ver vpoulobdi. wavikiTxe dostoevski, tolstoi, Cexovi da ase Semdeg. yvelasTan antigmirebia. da me, erTma rigiTma mkiTxvelma, svimon masxaraSvilma davinaxe, rom rusebs gmirebi ar yavT. bulgakovTan ki aRmovaCine, rom rusulma literaturam erTaderTi gmiri Seqmna da isic – satana. rusul sinamdviles, Cemi azriT, mxolod volandi Tu SeiZleboda Seeqmna. arada, Tavisi qmedebiT, Sinagani parametrebiT is marTlac gmiria. danarCeni yvela personaJi maTi literaturisa – volkonski ginda, bezuxovi Tu sxva – arasrulfasovani da nevrosteniiT daavadebulia. erTaderTi aradegenerati personaJi yavT da isic satana. maTi civilizaciac esaa. amas Tvi- Ton bulgakovi ambobs da roca mas kiTxulob, geRimeba, ambob: `vaa, mixeil!” _ qarTvel klasikosebze ras ityvi, maTTan rogori urTierToba gaqvs _ gasuli saukunis avtorebze Tu vilaparakebT, CemTvis yvelaze didi mwerali polikarpe kakabaZea. mis `yvaryvare Tu- TaberSi”, Cemi xedviT, nacarqeqia da tarielia gaerTianebuli. reJisori rom viyo, am nawarmoebs rogorc socialur dramas arafriT davdgamdi, ar gadaviRebdi. arada filmSi asea. amitomac, is sityvebi, bolos rom ambobs – netav mas vins siyvarulisgan ar gawiTlebulao – TiTqos konteqstidanaa amovardnili. ram waagebina yvaryvares – qalis siyvarulma! vai Tqven, visac ar gyvarebia- To – esaa misi paTosi. is vefxistyaosniseuli personaJia, mijnuria, Tan `Julikia”, sakvaWikvaWantiraZeo tipaJia. Tumca kvaWis, misgan gansxvavebiT, es siyvaruli ar gaaCnia, man waago, radgan asparezi waerTva, saaferisto aRar qonda, xolo yvaryvare damarcxda siyvarulis gamo. magari ramea! rac Seexeba iumors – nodar dumbaZes didi pativiscemiT gavixseneb, magram am JanrSi, qarTul literaturaSi, `kaxaberis xmalis” msgavsi albaT iSviaTia. kakabaZis `vaxtang gorgasalze” minda vTqva: did bodiSs movixdi ivane javaxiSvilTan, magram, vfiqrob, aravis, arsad, gorgasali ise Rrmad da zustad ar daunaxavs, rogorc polikarpes. daviT kldiaSvili umaRlesi rangis avtoria, Zalian masStaburia, simaRliT udides msoflio klasikosebs utoldeba, magram mas ar vkiTxulob. miyvars mixeil javaxiSvilis ena. misi nawarmoebebidan yvelaze sayvarelia `kvaWi kvaWantiraZe” da `givi Saduri”. rac Seexeba robaqiZis `gvelis perangs”, CemTvis is ufro qarTuli leqsia, riTmuli prozaa. Zalian miyvars, Zalian mSobliuria! arCibaldis kivili: àr momkvdara irubaqiZe, irubaqiZe me var”, mama-Svilis dialogi, etratebis kiTxva – Zalian magaria, cremli mogadgeba kiTxvisas. visac es samyaro esmis, visac babuebi axsovs, visac maTi monaTxrobi eZvirfaseba, vinc Tavis Tav- Si daxvretilsa Tu omSi momwydar winaprebs atarebs, mas SeuZlebelia `gvelis perangi” ar uyvardes. xolo danar- CenisTvis es romani, albaT, gadapranWuli paTetikaa da sxva araferi. asea, robaqiZis paTosi CemTvis yoveldRiurobaa, sxvisTvis SesaZloa paTetika iyos. erTi SexedviT, kakabaZesa da robaqiZes erTmaneTTan verafriT daakavSireb, am dros es kavSiri arsebobs, ubralod, isini sxvadasxvanairad xedaven da gamoTqvamen. literaturis siyvaruli, wignis kiTxva aqamde arnaxuli, arsadSexvedrili meore `mes” povnaa, rogorc robaqiZe ityoda: `Cemi Zma aryofili viTar miyvardis umetes mzisa da umetes xmalisa, rameTu iyo igi sxva Cemi”. eg aris. Sexvdebi saku- Tar Tavs, ipovi Zmakacs da gixaria, giyvardeba is wigni. Torem, sxvagvarad, kiTxulob, kiTxulob, magram araferi. _ Tanamedrove mwerlobas Tu icnob _ axalgazrda qarTvel mwerlebs Soris bevri Cemi megobaria. gamogitydebi, maTi arcerTi wigni, Cemda samwuxarod, jer ar wamikiTxavs. _ ramdenadac vici, baton guram doCanSvilTan axlo urTierToba gakav- Sirebs... _ Zia gurami megobaria. misi `samoseli pirveli” gansakuTrebulad miyvars. iq bevri Zmakaci myavs – miCinio, aleqsandro. Tavi rom ar moekla, don diegoc Zmakaci iqneboda... _ ...ki magram, mas xom megobrebi daexoca, Sekrul tivze gawolilma amitomac gadaixsna venebi... ès ar iyo TviTmkvleloba, es iyo sikvdili Zmakacebis xaTriT”... _ me am Cvenebas ar viReb! Tavi ar unda moekla! didebi venebs ar iWrian, CemTvis aseTi ram miuRebelia. Zia gurams vuTxari kidec, ufleba ar gqondaT CemTvis Zmakaci mogeklaT-meTqi. minda, rom sxva nawarmoebSi isev gamoCndes, viTom araferi momxdara, is ar unda mokvdes, morCa da gaTavda! _ Sens Svilebs, roca wamoizrdebian, ra wignebs SesTavazeb bavSvoba, wign- Tan Semdgomi urTierTobisaTvis, Zalian mniSvnelovani periodia... _ SevTavazeb igives, rasac me vkiTxulobdi. ufross, irinas, `sami muSketeri” ukve vaCuqe, warweriT. mSoblebze Zalian bevria damokidebuli. xSirad, bavSvebs iseT wignebs sTavazoben, rac aucilebel sakiTxavad iTvleba. gaxsovs, Jiul verns rom gvaCeCebdnen da mosawyen adgilebs, magaliTad, bunebis aRweras rom vtovebdiT mTavari ar aris Cemma Svilma yvela cnobili mwerali waikiTxos, mirCevnia TviTon wigni Seiyvaros da ikiTxos is, rasac TviTon airCevs, xSirad ubrundebodes mas. rac naRdia, is aucileblad Seuyvardeba. àna karenina” ratom unda mivce! avadmyofi nexliudovi ratom gavacno! imisTvis rom mixvdes, ras warmoadgens ruseTi da ra WirT im ubedurebs, ar aris aucilebeli maTi literaturis gadakiTxva. me ar maqvs nostalgia maTTan megobrobis, kulturuli kav- Sirebis, arc maTi qalebis, òcdaoTxebis” da ocdaCvidmet maneTad moskovSi gadafren-gadmofrenis. saerTod ar gamaCnia eg segmenti. mimaCnia, rom rusul literaturas saerTod rom ar earseba, msoflio civilizacias bevri araferi daakldeboda. esaubra Tamar Juruli
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