anTropologia — momavlis mecniereba?!
anTropologia — momavlis mecniereba?!
anTropologia — momavlis mecniereba?!
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kulturis yvela elementi Tavis originalur konteqstTan.<br />
interpretaciuli anTropologiis warmomadgenlebi<br />
ar exebian im ZiriTad principebs, romelnic<br />
adamianTa kulturas marTaven. amis sanacvlod,<br />
isini ganixilaven yovel kulturas, rogorc azrebis<br />
gamokveTil konfiguracias, romelic sakuTari terminebiT<br />
unda iqnas gagebuli. am midgomis cnobili warmomadgenelia<br />
kliford girci (4).<br />
hermenevtuli <strong>anTropologia</strong>: (pol rikuri) xazs<br />
usvams sxvebis gagebis rols sakuTari Tavis Sesacnobad.<br />
rikuris ideebi inkorporirebul iqna anTropologiur<br />
procesSi pol rabinovis meSveobiT, romelic<br />
exeboda ormxriv mcdelobas erTmaneTisTvis<br />
gaegoT savele muSaksa da mis informants, rac gamovlinda<br />
Semdgom, rogorc “savele muSaobis dialeqtika”<br />
(1977) (8).<br />
post-modernistuli <strong>anTropologia</strong>: ramdenadac<br />
msoflio kulturebi erTmaneTze zegavlenas axdens,<br />
tradiciuli anTropologiis warmomadgenelTa mzeram<br />
gadainacvla izolirebuli “egzotikuri” kulturebidan,<br />
romlebic dRes aRarc ki arseboben, Tanamedrove,<br />
aradasavlur, mesame msoflios tradiciebze.<br />
izrdeba interesi eTnografiuli Canawerebis mimarT.<br />
postmodernistuli <strong>anTropologia</strong> amtkicebs, rom<br />
yoveli kultura unda aisaxos, rogorc “Ria (openended),<br />
SemoqmedebiTi dialogi subkulturebs, insaiderebsa<br />
da auTsaiderebs, da sxva jgufebs Soris” (j.<br />
klifordi, 1983) (9) kulturis homogenuri sistemis<br />
uaryofiT, postmodernizmi uaryofs nebismieri<br />
anTropologiuri interpretaciis avtoritetulobas.<br />
amis sanacvlod, postmodernistebi ikvleven mniSvnelobaTa<br />
nairferovnebas yofaSi da xazs usvamen kulturuli<br />
mniSvnelobebis gamokvlevas, romelic<br />
anTropologebsa da sazogadoebis adgilobriv wevr-<br />
Ta Soris dialogs warmoSobs, rac Tavis mxriv mniSvnelobaTa<br />
simravlesa da azrTa nairferobas iwvevs,<br />
riTac aRiarebs, rom “yovelTvis SesaZlebelia al-<br />
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