anTropologia — momavlis mecniereba?!
anTropologia — momavlis mecniereba?!
anTropologia — momavlis mecniereba?!
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zomierebebs (gansxvavebiT fizikuri anTropologiisagan),<br />
viwro mniSvnelobiT samecniero gamokvlevebi,<br />
romlebic swavloben kacobriobis kulturuli ganvi-<br />
Tarebis zogad problemebs da iyenebs uamravi sxva<br />
disciplinis monacemebs“ (Зельнов, gv. 74-76).<br />
specialur literaturaSi aRniSnulia, rom<br />
droTa ganmavlobaSi terminebi „socialuri <strong>anTropologia</strong>“<br />
da „kulturuli <strong>anTropologia</strong>“ zogan Seerwya<br />
erTmaneTs da sinonimebad iqca. amave dros, moxda<br />
arsebiTi cvlilebebi, socialuri/kulturuli <strong>anTropologia</strong><br />
Seiswav-lis ara marto e.w. primitiul sazogadoebebs,<br />
aramed sakacobrio kulturas, misi ganvi-<br />
Tarebis istorias (Пигалев, 337, damowmebulia l. meliqiSvilis<br />
mixedviT).<br />
tradiciulad, eTnografia da eTnologia gamijnulia<br />
rogorc aRwerilobiTi da Teoriuli disciplinebi.<br />
amasTanave, orive ganixileba istoriis <strong>mecniereba</strong>Ta<br />
sistemaSi, gansxvavebiT socialuri da kulturuli<br />
anTropologiisagan, romelic sociologiaSi<br />
SeyavT. sainteresoa, rom socialur/kulturul<br />
<strong>anTropologia</strong>Si ar dominirebs iseTi kategoriebi,<br />
rogoricaa eTnosi, eTnikuri erToblioba, eTnografiuli<br />
jgufi, eTnikuri kultura, da Sesabamisad,<br />
iseTi integrirebuli mimarTulebebi, rogoricaa<br />
eTnobotanika, eTnolingvistika da misTanani.<br />
qarTveli mecnieris giorgi Citaias erT-erT<br />
pirvel naSromSi «qarTuli eTnologia», romelic<br />
1926 wels gamoqveynda, Camoyalibebulia dargis miznebi,<br />
amocanebi, kvlevis meTodi da principulad aris<br />
gamijnuli eTnografia da eTnologia, kerZod, eTnografia<br />
eTnologiis safuZvlad aris miRebuli<br />
(WanturiSvili, 1993, 6-13; yifiani, 1995, 17-25). sabWoTa<br />
periodSi kanonizebuli saxelwodebis Semdeg, cxadia,<br />
saqarTveloSic sityva «eTnologia» xmarebidan amovarda<br />
(amis Sesaxeb ufro vrclad ix. l. meliqiSvili,<br />
2000). dResac sazRvargareTis zog qveyanaSi eTnografia<br />
deskrifciul disciplinad iTvleba, zogan _<br />
52
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