sarCevi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi saqarTvelo, Tbilisi

naira bepievi
saqarTvelo, Tbilisi
sulxan-saba orbelianis `sityvis konis~
osi gadamwerni
sulxan-saba orbelianis Semoqmedeba mravalmxrivi da farToa. mraval Janrs
Soris udavod gamorCeulia sulxan-saba orbelianis leqsikoni „sityvis kona“,
romelic Rrma analizisa da enciklopediuri dakvirveba-ganmartebebis Sedegia.
aRsaniSnavia, rom `sityvis kona~ imTaviTve iqca sazogadoebis interesis sagnad.
rogorc cnobilia, vaxtang VI-m sulxanis xelidan gamosul leqsikons siyvaruliT
uwoda `sityvis kona~. daintereseba imdenad didi iyo, rom maleve aucilebeli
gamxdara misi gadawera.
sainteresoa, rom `sityvis kona~ gadauweria erovnebiT os gadamwers
(gadamwerebs). prof. al. Rlontis cnobiT, sulxan-saba orbelianis 1760 wlis erT
nusxaze miTiTebulia, rom leqsikonis pirveli gadamweri yofila gvriviZe baxTa,
yofili bagrati. `leqsikonisa amisa pirvelad gadmomwereli osis Svili gvriviZe
baxTa yofili, bagrat, gevedrebi mxurvaliTa guliTa ufalno: ukeTu SecTomili rame
ixiloT, nu mwyevT, da ukeTu Tqvenda arsad dasaklisi iyos, Semdgomis wyalobas
viTxov~.
saanderZo leqsSi ki vkiTxulobT:
mamaman paxum aRmzarda, suliT ars ganaTlulia,
osni miwoden baxTasa, bagrat var monaTlulia,
bazazaSvili, gvriviZe sofliT var qurTaulia,
wigni da kiTxva maswavla, wera Tan SenarTulia.
leqsikons xelvyav aRwerad, eniT ars es qarTulia,
amas vSromobdi viRvwodi, mdioda Tvalsa lulia,
ra srulvyav ese davide TaviTa sarTaulia,
nu mwyevT, mkiTxvelno amisno, Tuc naxoT umarTulia~.
(Rlonti 1955, gv. 130-131).
bagrat (baxTa) gvriviZe dabadebuli da aRzrdili yofila qarTlSi, mas kargad
scodnia qarTuli mwignobroba. misi gvarisa da warmomavlobis Sesaxeb azrTa
sxvadasxvaobaa. n. Zasoxovs miaCnia, rom es aris bazazaSvili _ bazizaTi (`lit.
saqarTvelo~, 1967, agvisto).
prof. t. gurievis azriT ki, gvriviZe gvarad gurievi unda yofiliyo. aq saqme
gvaqvs fonetikur SecdomasTan. osurSi у da уы kompleqsi zogjer в _ asoTi
gadmoicema. aman ganapiroba gvaris ZirSi v-s gaCena da nacvlad gur- Zirisa, miviReT
gvr-Ziri, rac Secdomad miaCnia mkvlevars. xolo misi saxeli, mkvlevaris azriT, aris
baxta/bagrat/pankrat. mamis saxeli baziza. mkvlevari fiqrobs, rom es aris erT-erTi
im or mcirewlovan os mowafeTagan, romlebic arqimandrit paxoms aRuzrdia da
romelTaTvisac Tavisi xarjiT uswavlebia (gurievi 2005: 40-40; 11-12, g.-vi 1997: 44-46).
rogorc istoriuli dokumentebidan irkveva, arqimandriti paxomi XIII saukunis
Sua wlebidan rusuli eklesiis samsaxerSi gadauyvaniaT. bunebrivia, misi aRzrdilic
masTan erTadaa da swored maSin moxdeboda misi saxelis cvlileba bagrat/pankrat,
rogorc is moixsenieba. Secvlili Cans gvaric. prof. t. gurievi fiqrobs, rom bagrat
gurievi da pankrat paxomovi erTi da igive pirovnebaa (gurievi 2005: 45).
Cven ar viciT, Tu sad gadawera es wigni kaligrafma, magram erT-erTi
dokumentidan irkveva, rom is gadamwers mudmivad Tan hqonia. umTavresi ki isaa, rom
`sityvis konis~ pirveli osi gadamweri Tavis droze didad ganaTlebuli pirovneba
yofila. mas kargi aRzrda miuRia da Tavisi wvlili Seutania osuri wignebis Targmnis
saqmeSic. is cnobilia aseve, rogorc leqsTa avtori.
sulxan-sabas `sityvis kona~ gadauweria ioane ialRuziZes (gabaraevs). akad. g.
axvledianisa da akad. a. SaniZis cnobiT, osma mweralma ioane ialRuziZem, poema
`ialRuzianis~ avtorma, Tavisi moRvaweoba qarTuli wignebis gadaweriT daiwyo. ioane
ialRuziZes gadauweria SoTa rusTavelis `vefxistyaosani~ (romelic a. xaxanaSvilis
cnobiT, inaxeba parizis nacionalur biblioTekaSi), xolo sulxan-saba orbelianis
`sityvis kona~ gadauweria oTxjer (1807 wels gadauweria TavisTvis, 1808 wels,
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