A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

14 • smithsonian contributions to botany
Stenandrium ruprestre (Sw.) Nees = Stenandrium tuberosum (L.) Urb.
Stenandrium scabrosum (Sw.) Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11:
284. 1847, subsp. scabrosum; Ruellia scabrosa Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid.
2(2): 1074. 1800.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 3, 5, 7, 30.
Stenandrium scabrosum (Sw.) Nees subsp. punctatum (Griseb.)
Borhidi, Bot. Közlem. 62: 27. 1975; Stenandrium punctatum
Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 196. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 149.
Note: Cited for Hispaniola by León & Alain (3), but apparently not
found there.
Stenandrium scabrosum sensu Griseb. = Stenandrium wrightii Lindau
Stenandrium tuberosum (L.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 4: 576. 1911; Gerardia
tuberosa L., Sp. Pl. 610. 1753.
Ruellia ruprestris Sw., Prodr. 93. 1788; Stenandrium ruprestre (Sw.)
Nees in A.L.P.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 283. 1847.
Gerardia portoricensis Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 6: 214. 1925.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), and Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Guadeloupe, St. Martin).
Common Names: Mata espiritista, Yerba maravilla blanca (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 19, 30, 58, 61, 131, 152, 295.
Stenandrium undulatum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 92. 1928.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 5, 7.
Stenandrium wrightii Lindau in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 2: 208. 1900.
Stenandrium scabrosum sensu Griseb., Pl. Wright. 2: 525. 1862, non
Nees.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30.
Stephanophysum brevifolium Pohl = Ruellia brevifolia (Pohl) C. Ezcurra
Stethoma comata (L.) Britton = Justicia comata (L.) Lam.
Stethoma pectoralis (Jacq.) Raf. = Justicia pectoralis Jacq.
Stethoma verticillaris (Nees) Britton = Justicia martinsoniana R.A.
Howard
Strobilanthes colorata (Nees) T. Anderson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 481.
1867; Goldfussia colorata Nees in N. Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3:
89. 1832.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Martinique); native to India.
References: 1, 30, 151.
Strobilanthes dyeriana Mast., Gard. Chron. 1: 442. 1893.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Margarita; native to
India.
Common Name: Erantemo purpúreo (Cuba).
References: 7, 132, 323.
Strobilanthes glomerata (Nees) T. Anderson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 475.
1867; Goldfussia glomerata Nees in N. Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3:
88. 1832.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to India.
References: 30, 151, 254.
Teliostachya alopecuroidea (Vahl) Nees in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras.
9: 72. 1847; Ruellia alopecuroidea Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 2: 49. 1798;
Lepidagathis alopecuroidea (Vahl) R. Br. ex Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.
453. 1862.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles
(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Montserrat, St. Lucia), Central America, South America,
and Old World.
Common Names: Fond sang, Queue de renard, Zeau noire (Lesser
Antilles), Pata de gallina (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 3, 7, 30, 58, 131.
Tetramerium racemulosum (Wikstr.) Nees = Justicia racemulosa Wikstr.
Thunbergia affinis S. Moore, J. Bot. 18: 5. 1880.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to tropical Africa.
Reference: 254.
Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims, Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2591. 1825.
Distribution: Naturalized in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and
Trinidad; native to Africa.
Common Names: Anteojo de poeta, Jazmín del vedado, Ojo de poeta
(Cuba), Boca de escopeta, Ojo de poeta (Dominican Republic),
Black-eyed susan (Jamaica), Fleur jaune-savane, Golden bells
(Lesser Antilles), Culo de poeta, Susana (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 32, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 150, 159, 224, 340.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson, J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 18.
1863 [“1864”]; Meyenia erecta Benth., Niger Fl. 476. 1849.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, and Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Montserrat, St. Lucia), Margarita, and South America; native to
Africa.
Common Names: Conchita, Maena, Mainereta, Mainereta blanca,
Matrimonio chino, Meyenia, Vellosilla (Cuba), Campanita india,
Corona de Nazareno Pétule (s), Trompeta de ángeles (Dominican
Republic), Queue de loup (Lesser Antilles), Angelina, Boca de
vieja, Violeta, Viuda (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 3, 7, 23, 58, 131, 132, 150, 159, 231, 323.
Thunbergia fragrans Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 1: 47. 1795.
Distribution: Naturalized in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), and Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados,
Dominica, Grenada, The Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent); native
to Asia.
Common Names: Anteojo de poeta, Bejuco borococo, Flor de nieve,
Jazmín del vedado, Thunbergia (Cuba), Jazmín de maya,
Thunbergia, Velo de novia (Dominican Republic), White
nightshade (Jamaica), White lady (Lesser Antilles), Flor de nieve,
Susana blanca (Puerto Rico), White Susan vine (Virgin Islands).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 32, 45, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 159,
224.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb., Bot. Cab. 4: t. 324. 1820.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico,
Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and
Margarita; naturalized in Puerto Rico; native to Asia.
Common Names: Faurestina, Liane de chine, Pompeya, Tumbergia
azul (Cuba), Brisa de la mañana, Corona del rey, Ristra de ajo,
Thunbergia (Dominican Republic), Fausto, Pompeya (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 32, 58, 61, 123, 131, 132, 150, 159, 224, 323.
Note: An ornamental species, escaping and becoming invasive.
Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl., Gard. Chron. 1856: 260. 1856.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Nevis); native to Asia
and Malesia.
References: 1, 159.