A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

number 98 • 27
Hymenocallis biflora Sessé & Moc. = Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.)
Voss
Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb., Appendix 44. 1821; Pancratium
caribaeum L., Sp. Pl. 291. 1753; Nemepiodon caribaeus (L.) Raf.,
Fl. Tellur. 4: 22. 1838.
Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb. f. angustifolia Voss, Vilm.
Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 1021. 1895.
Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb. var. cinerascens Herb.,
Amaryllidaceae: 212. 1837.
Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb. var. patens (Lindl. ex Delile) Herb.,
Amaryllidaceae: 212. 1837.
Hymenocallis declinata (Jacq.) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2, 513. 1830;
Pancratium declinatum Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 99. 1763.
Pancratium carolinianum sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12:
120. 1883, non L.
Distribution: Native to Jamaica, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua,
Barbados, Grenada, The Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Marie
Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), and
Margarita.
Common Names: Lirio san Juan, Tararaco blanco (Cuba), Leli, Lily,
Lis à l’huile, Lis blanc, Oignon de lis, Spider lily (Lesser Antilles),
Spider lily (Virgin Islands).
References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 147, 323, 491.
Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb. f. angustifolia Voss = Hymenocallis
caribaea (L.) Herb.
Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb. var. cinerascens Herb. = Hymenocallis
caribaea (L.) Herb.
Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb. var. patens (Lindl. ex Delile) Herb. =
Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.
Hymenocallis declinata sensu Britton & Millsp. = Hymenocallis
arenicola Northr.
Hymenocallis declinata (Jacq.) Sweet = Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.
Hymenocallis expansa (Herb.) Herb. = Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.)
M. Roem.
Hymenocallis fragrans (Salisb.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1:
340. 1812; Pancratium fragrans Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London
2: 72. 1794.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Jamaica and apparently
the Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Martinique).
References: 1, 2, 147.
Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4:
168. 1847; Pancratium latifolium Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.
Hymenocallis expansa (Herb.) Herb., Appendix 44. 1821.
Pancratium caymanense (Herb.) Alain, Brittonia 20: 149. 1968.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (St. Kitts), and United
States (FL).
Common Names: Lirio blanco, Lirio de Ciénaga, Lirio de San Juan,
Lirio Sanjuanero (Cuba), Amaryllis, Lirio, Lirio blanco, Lirio de
plata, Lirio de playa (Dominican Republic), Fleur de lis, Lis blanc,
Lis de St. Antoine, Oignon de lis, Pancratier blanc, Pancrais de
Antilles (Haiti), Lirio blanco, Lirio de playa (Puerto Rico).
References: 2, 4, 45, 28, 123, 131, 132, 147, 152, 241, 491.
Hymenocallis ovata Herb., Appendix 44. 1821.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles, and South America.
Common Name: Tararaco blanco (Cuba).
References: 3, 147.
Hymenocallis praticola Britton & P. Wilson, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club
16: 60. 1920; Pancratium praticola (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain,
Phytologia 8: 369. 1962.
Hymenocallis stenophylla Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 53.
1925.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 28, 147, 156.
Note: A collection of a cultivated plant from Puerto Rico seems to refer
to this species.
Hymenocallis speciosa (L. f. ex Salisb.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc.
London 1: 340. 1812; Pancratium speciosum L. f. ex Salisb.,
Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 73. 1794.
Pancratium caribaeum Curt., Bot. Mag. 21: t. 826. 1805.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cuba, and
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Grenada, The Grenadines, St. Vincent);
cultivated in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (St. John).
Common Name: Lirio del Japón (Cuba).
References: 1, 19, 28, 45, 132, 147, 152.
Hymenocallis stenophylla Urb. = Hymenocallis praticola Britton &
P. Wilson
Nemepiodon caribaeus (L.) Raf. = Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.
Nothoscordum gracile (Dryand.) Stearn, Taxon 35: 338. 1986; Allium
gracile Dryand. in Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 429. 1789.
Nothoscordum inodorum sensu C.D. Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica 78. 1972,
non (Aiton) Asch. & Graebn.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica; native to Mexico, Central America,
and South America.
References: 2, 147, 151, 254, 557.
Nothoscordum inodorum sensu C.D. Adams = Nothoscordum gracile
(Dryand.) Stearn
Pancratium arenicola (Northr.) Alain = Hymenocallis arenicola Northr.
Pancratium caribaeum Curt. = Hymenocallis speciosa (Salisb.) Salisb.
Pancratium caribaeum L. = Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.
Pancratium carolinianum sensu Bello = Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.
Pancratium caymanense (Herb.) Alain = Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.)
M. Roem.
Pancratium declinatum Jacq. = Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.
Pancratium fragrans Salisb. = Hymenocallis fragrans (Salisb) Salisb.
Pancratium latifolium Mill. = Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M. Roem.
Pancratium praticola (Britton & P. Wilson) Alain = Hymenocallis
praticola Britton & P. Wilson
Pancratium speciosum L. f. ex Salisb. = Hymenocallis speciosa (L. f. ex
Salisb.) Salisb.
Zephyranthes bifolia (Aubl.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4:
125. 1847; Amaryllis bifolia Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 304. 1775.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas and
Hispaniola.
Common Names: Cebolla cimarrona, Duende rosado, Primavera, Tulipe,
Violeta (Dominican Republic), Duende, Duende cimarrón (Haiti).
References: 5, 30, 45, 147.
Zephyranthes candida (Lindl.) Herb., Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2607. 1826.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique); native
to South America.
References: 1, 147.
Zephyranthes cardinalis C.H. Wright, Bot. Mag. 140: t. 8553. 1914.
Atamosco cardinalis (C.H. Wright) Britton in N.L. Britton & C.F.
Millspaugh, Bahama Fl. 78. 1920.