A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

530 • smithsonian contributions to botany
Marcgraviaceae
Genera. Total: 4; native: 3; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 15; native: 14; endemic: 13.
Marcgravia brachysepala Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 17. 1909.
Marcgravia umbellata sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 110. 1859, non L.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.
Marcgravia brittoniana Alain = Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch.
Marcgravia brownei (Triana & Planch.) Krug & Urb. in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 1: 367. 1899; Marcgravia rectiflora Triana &
Planch. var. brownei Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4,
17: 365. 1862.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 30.
Marcgravia calcicola Britton = Marcgravia evenia Krug & Urb. subsp.
calcicola (Britton) S. Dressler
Marcgravia domingensis Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 522. 1913.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Common Name: Bejuco de palma (Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 30, 123.
Marcgravia evenia Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 518. 1896,
subsp. evenia
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 184.
Marcgravia evenia Krug & Urb. subsp. calcicola (Britton) S. Dressler,
Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A, 5(4): 7. 2000; Marcgravia calcicola Britton,
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 82. 1920.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156, 184.
Marcgravia lineolata Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 517. 1896.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia).
Reference: 1.
Marcgravia oligandra C. Wright ex Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 39. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 3, 5, 7, 184.
Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 17:
364. 1862; Marcgravia brittoniana Alain, Moscosoa 8: 46. 1994.
Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch. var. jacquinii Triana & Planch.,
Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 4, 17: 366. 1862.
Marcgravia umbellata sensu A. Rich. in R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys.
Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 250. 1845, non L.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (Tortola).
Common Names: Bejuco codicia, Bejuco palmar (Cuba), Bejuco de
paloma, Bejuco de lira, Pegapalma (Puerto Rico).
References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 32, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 156, 184, 231, 340.
Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch. var. brownei Triana & Planch.
= Marcgravia brownei (Triana & Planch.) Krug & Urb.
Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch. var. jacquinii Triana & Planch.
= Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch.
Marcgravia rubra Alain, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 21: 135. 1971.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).
Reference: 7.
Marcgravia sintenisii Urb., Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 245. 1886.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Common Names: Bejuco de lira, Bejuco de rana, Lira del Yunque
(Puerto Rico).
References: 32, 58, 61.
Marcgravia spiciflora Juss. = Schwartzia spiciflora (Juss.) Bedell
Marcgravia trinitatis C. Presl, Bot. Bemerk. 122. 1844.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, St. Lucia) and Trinidad.
Reference: 1.
Marcgravia umbellata L., Sp. Pl. 503. 1753.
Distribution: Endemic to Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent).
Reference: 1.
Marcgravia umbellata sensu Griseb. = Marcgravia brachysepala Urb.
Marcgravia umbellata sensu A. Rich. = Marcgravia rectiflora Triana &
Planch.
Norantea guianensis Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 554. 1775.
Distribution: Exotic in Lesser Antilles (Montserrat); native to Trinidad
and South America.
Reference: 1.
Ruyschia clusiifolia Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 17. 1760.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique) and Trinidad.
Common Names: Aralie petite-feuille, Bois-josé, Souroube (Lesser
Antilles).
Reference: 1.
Schwartzia spiciflora (Juss.) Bedell in R.A. Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles
5: 309. 1989; Marcgravia spiciflora Juss., Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist.
Nat. 14: 25. 1809.
Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St.
Vincent) and South America.
Common Name: Yabrico marrou (Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 30, 151, 152.
Martyniaceae
Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Craniolaria annua L., Sp. Pl. 618. 1753.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Margarita, and
South America.
Common Names: Escorzonera (Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico).
References: 3, 5, 7, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 224, 323, 340.
Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.
Craniolaria fruticosa L. = Gesneria fruticosa (L.) Kuntze (Gesneriaceae)
Martynia annua L., Sp. Pl. 618. 1753.
Martynia diandra Gloxin, Observ. Bot. 14. 1785.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin
Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua,
Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent), Aruba, Curaçao,
Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Alacrancillo, Araña gato, Cabeza de aura, Cinco
llagas, Martinia, Pico de aura, Pico de pájaro (Cuba), Arito de
chivo, Cornucopio, Hortensia, Hortensis, Pico de gallo, Uña
de gato (Dominican Republic), Tête de mort (Lesser Antilles),
Escorzonera, Uña de gato (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 3, 5, 7, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 123, 131, 132, 224, 231, 340.
Note: Considered exotic and invasive in Cuba by CeNBIO.
Martynia diandra Gloxin = Martynia annua L.
Martynia fruticosa (L.) Gloxin = Gesneria fruticosa (L.) Kuntze
(Gesneriaceae)
Martynia perennis L. = Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch (Gesneriaceae)