A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

796 • smithsonian contributions to botany
Rhamnus cubensis Jacq. = Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. var.
cubensis
Rhamnus domingensis Jacq. = Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.
Rhamnus elliptica Sw. = Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky
Rhamnus ferrea Vahl = Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.
Rhamnus iguanaea Jacq. = Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg. (Cannabaceae)
Rhamnus micrantha L. = Trema micranthum (L.) Blume (Cannabaceae)
Rhamnus obscura Shrank = Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M.C. Johnst.
Rhamnus polygama Jacq. = Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb.
Rhamnus sarcomphalus L. = Ziziphus sarcomphalus (L.) M.C. Johnst.
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw. Prodr. 50. 1788, var. sphaerosperma;
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi, Phytologia 76:
450. 1994; Ceanothus sphaerocarpus DC., Prodr. 2: 30. 1825,
nom. illeg.
Frangula sphaerocarpa Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 99. 1859.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and Jamaica.
Common Names: West Indian buckthorn (Jamaica), Pumpkin wood
(Jamaica).
References: 2, 3, 91.
Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw. var. longipes M.C. Johnst. & L.A. Johnst.,
Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 20: 62. 1978; Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.)
Kartesz & Gandhi subsp. longipes (M.C. Johnst. & L.A. Johnst.)
Kartesz & Gandhi, Phytologia 76: 450. 1994.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and
Puerto Rico.
References: 5, 7, 58, 91.
Sarcomphalus acutifolius Griseb. = Ziziphus acutifolia (Griseb.) M.C.
Johnst.
Sarcomphalus bidens Urb. = Ziziphus bidens (Urb.) M.C. Johnst.
Sarcomphalus bullatus Urb. = Ziziphus havanensis Kunth var. bullata
(Urb.) M.C. Johnst.
Sarcomphalus crenatus Urb. = Ziziphus crenata (Urb.) M.C. Johnst.
Sarcomphalus cubensis (Urb.) Britton = Doerpfeldia cubensis Urb.
Sarcomphalus divaricatus Griseb. = Ziziphus grisebachiana M.C.
Johnst.
Sarcomphalus domingensis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb. = Ziziphus rignonii
Delponte
Sarcomphalus havanensis (Kunth) Griseb. = Ziziphus havanensis Kunth
var. havanensis
Sarcomphalus laurinus Griseb. = Ziziphus sarcomphalus (L.) M.C.
Johnst.
Sarcomphalus laurinus Griseb. var. fawcettii Krug & Urb. = Ziziphus
sarcomphalus (L.) M.C. Johnst.
Sarcomphalus laurinus sensu A. Stahl = Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl)
Urb.
Sarcomphalus microdictyus Urb. & Ekman = Ziziphus microdictya
(Urb. & Ekman) M.C. Johnst.
Sarcomphalus obovatus Urb. = Ziziphus obovata (Urb.) M.C. Johnst.
Sarcomphalus parvifolius Urb. & Ekman = Ziziphus urbanii M.C.
Johnst.
Sarcomphalus punctatus Urb. & Ekman = Celtis punctata (Urb. &
Ekman) Urb. & Ekman (Cannabaceae)
Sarcomphalus reticulatus (Vahl) Urb. = Ziziphus reticulata (Vahl) DC.
Sarcomphalus taylorii Britton = Ziziphus taylorii (Britton) M.C.
Johnst.
Ziziphus acutifolia (Griseb.) M.C. Johnst., Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1116.
1964; Sarcomphalus acutifolius Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 32. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 573.
Ziziphus bidens (Urb.) M.C. Johnst., Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1116. 1964;
Sarcomphalus bidens Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 229. 1924.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 39, 573.
Note: Considered threatened by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39).
Ziziphus bullata (Urb.) Borhidi = Ziziphus havanensis Kunth var.
bullata (Urb.) M.C. Johnst.
Ziziphus chloroxylon (L.) Oliv., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1862. 1889.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
Common Names: Cogwood, Jamaican greenheart (Jamaica).
Reference: 2.
Ziziphus crenata (Urb.) M.C. Johnst., Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1116. 1964;
Sarcomphalus crenatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 316. 1902.
Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).
References: 7, 573.
Ziziphus emarginata Sw. = Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.
Ziziphus grisebachiana M.C. Johnst., Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1117. 1964.
Sarcomphalus divaricatus Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 31. 1866, non Z.
divaricata Davidson & Moxley, 1923.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 573.
Ziziphus havanensis Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 7: 57. 1824,
var. havanensis; Sarcomphalus havanensis (Kunth) Griseb., Cat.
Pl. Cub. 31. 1866.
Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Cuba and Hispaniola.
References: 3, 7, 39, 427.
Note: Considered endangered by the Red List of the Vascular Flora of
Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Ziziphus havanensis Kunth var. bullata (Urb.) M.C. Johnst., Amer. J.
Bot. 51: 1117. 1964; Sarcomphalus bullatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9:
230. 1924; Ziziphus bullata (Urb.) Borhidi, Bot. Közlem. 62: 26.
1975.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 30, 149.
Ziziphus havanensis sensu Bello = Ziziphus reticulata (Vahl) DC.
Ziziphus jujuba Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, North America, and
South America.
Common Names: Coolie plum, Crab apple, Jujube (Jamaica).
References: 3, 5, 159.
Ziziphus jujuba sensu Britton & P. Wilson = Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam., Encycl. 3: 319. 1789.
Ziziphus jujuba sensu Britton & P. Wilson, Sci. Surv. Porto Rico &
Virgin Islands 5: 535. 1924, non Mill.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Désirade, Dominica, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Barthélemy, St. Lucia, St.
Martin), United States, and South America.
Common Names: Indian jujube (Bahamas), Jujube, Jujube tree, Perita
haitiana (Dominican Republic), Jujubier, Liane croc chien, Petite
pomme, Pomme mal carduc, Pomme malcadi, Pommemalcadi,
Ponseré, Pti-pomme (Haiti), Coolie plum, Crab apple, Jujube
(Jamaica), Dunks, Jujube, Jujubier, Pomme-surette, Stink tree,
Surette (Lesser Antilles), Aprín, Juyube, Yuyubí (Puerto Rico).