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A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

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844 • smithsonian contributions to botany<br />

Schradera cephalotes Willd., Sp. Pl. 2: 238. 1799.<br />

Schradera jamaicensis Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 201. 1805.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.<br />

References: 2, 147.<br />

Schradera jamaicensis Pers. = Schradera involucrata (Sw.) K. Schum.<br />

Schradera subsessilis Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10: 275.<br />

1964.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).<br />

References: 7, 147, 311.<br />

Schradera vahlii Steyerm. = Schradera exotica (J.F. Gmel.) Standl.<br />

Schradera vahlii Steyerm. var. acutifolia Steyerm. = Schradera exotica<br />

(J.F. Gmel.) Standl.<br />

Schwenkfelda aurea Spreng. = Coccocypselum aureum (Spreng.) Cham.<br />

& Schltdl.<br />

*Scolosanthus acanthodes (Spreng.) Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 481. 1900;<br />

Eranthemum acanthodes Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 1: 88. 1824<br />

[“1825”].<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.<br />

References: 5, 7, 30, 147.<br />

*Scolosanthus acunae Borhidi & O. Muñiz, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 197.<br />

1983.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

Reference: 147.<br />

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List <strong>of</strong> the Vascular Flora <strong>of</strong><br />

Cuba (39).<br />

*Scolosanthus bahamensis Britton, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 452.<br />

1905.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Bahamas, Cayman<br />

Islands, and Cuba.<br />

References: 40, 45, 136, 147.<br />

*Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci.<br />

Méd. Habana 6: 126. 1869.<br />

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright var. acutus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung.<br />

29: 198. 1983.<br />

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright var. microphyllus Borhidi, Acta Bot.<br />

Hung. 29: 198. 1983.<br />

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright var. subtomentosus Borhidi, Acta Bot.<br />

Hung. 29: 198. 1983.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

References: 136, 147.<br />

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright var. acutus Borhidi = Scolosanthus<br />

crucifer C. Wright<br />

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright var. microphyllus Borhidi =<br />

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright<br />

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright var. subtomentosus Borhidi =<br />

Scolosanthus crucifer C. Wright<br />

*Scolosanthus densiflorus Urb. subsp. densiflorus, Symb. Antill. 3:<br />

381. 1903.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and<br />

Hispaniola.<br />

References: 5, 7, 30, 136, 147.<br />

*Scolosanthus densiflorus Urb. subsp. maestrensis (Alain) Borhidi, Bot.<br />

Közlem. 58: 177. 1971; Scolosanthus maestrensis Alain, Contr.<br />

Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 17: 11. 1959.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

References: 136, 147.<br />

*Scolosanthus ekmanii Borhidi, Nordic J. Bot. 3: 351. 1983.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

Reference: 147.<br />

*Scolosanthus grandifolius Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 1:<br />

442. 1899; Scolosanthus grandifolius Krug & Urb., Ber. Deutsch.<br />

Bot. Ges. 15: 267. 1897, nom. nud.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola and<br />

Puerto Rico.<br />

Common Name: Espuela de galán.<br />

References: 7, 30, 58, 61.<br />

*Scolosanthus granulatus Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 164. 1923.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

References: 30, 136, 147.<br />

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List <strong>of</strong> the Vascular Flora <strong>of</strong><br />

Cuba (39).<br />

*Scolosanthus hirsutus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 198. 1983.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

Reference: 147.<br />

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List <strong>of</strong> the Vascular Flora <strong>of</strong><br />

Cuba (39).<br />

*Scolosanthus hispidus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 199. 1983.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

Reference: 147.<br />

*Scolosanthus howardii Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 199. 1983.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.<br />

References: 147, 427.<br />

Note: Considered endangered by the IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened<br />

Species.<br />

*Scolosanthus leonardii Alain, Brittonia 20: 160. 1968.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti).<br />

References: 7, 14, 147.<br />

*Scolosanthus liogieri Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 200. 1983.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.<br />

Reference: 147.<br />

*Scolosanthus lucidus Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 112. 1920.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

References: 136, 147, 156.<br />

Scolosanthus maestrensis Alain = Scolosanthus densiflorus Urb. subsp.<br />

maestrensis (Alain) Borhidi<br />

*Scolosanthus moanus Borhidi & O. Muñiz, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 201.<br />

1983.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

Reference: 147.<br />

Note: Considered threatened by the Red List <strong>of</strong> the Vascular Flora <strong>of</strong><br />

Cuba (39).<br />

*Scolosanthus multiflorus (Sw.) Krug & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill.<br />

1: 443. 1899, subsp. multiflorus; Ixora multiflora Sw., Prodr. 30.<br />

1788.<br />

Scolosanthus versicolor sensu Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 335. 1861, non Vahl.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.<br />

References: 2, 30, 147.<br />

*Scolosanthus multiflorus (Sw.) Krug & Urb. subsp. hirticalyx Borhidi,<br />

Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 201. 1983.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.<br />

Reference: 147.<br />

*Scolosanthus nannophyllus Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 202. 1983.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

Reference: 147.<br />

Scolosanthus parviflorus (Sw.) C. Wright = Catesbaea parviflora Sw.<br />

*Scolosanthus portoricensis Borhidi, Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 202. 1983.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.<br />

References: 58, 147.

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