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A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites

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860 • smithsonian contributions to botany<br />

epineux, Bois peine, Bois pine, Pine blanc, Piné blanc (Haiti),<br />

Prickly yellow, Yellow hercules (Jamaica), L’epineux, Lépiné jaune,<br />

White prickle, Yellow prickle, Yellow hercules (Lesser Antilles),<br />

Ayua, Cenizo,Espinosa (Puerto Rico), Prickly ash (Virgin Islands).<br />

References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61, 151, 304.<br />

Zanthoxylum microcarpum Griseb. = Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam.<br />

Zanthoxylum monophyllum (Lam.) P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club<br />

37: 86. 1910; Fagara monophylla Lam., Encycl. 1: 334. 1783.<br />

Zanthoxylum ochroxylum DC., Prodr. 1: 725. 1824.<br />

Zanthoxylum simplicifolium Vahl, Eclog. Amer. 3: 45. 1807.<br />

Curtisia schreberi J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2(1): 498. 1791.<br />

Distribution: Native to Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Jost<br />

van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles<br />

(Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique,<br />

Montserrat, St. Lucia), Central America, and South America.<br />

Common Names: Pino, Pino de teta, Pino macho (Dominican<br />

Republic), Bois noyer, Greater yellow hercules, Lépiné, Yellow<br />

prickle (Lesser Antilles), Mapurito, Carubio, Espino blanco,<br />

Espino rubial, Rubia (Puerto Rico), Yellow prickle (Virgin<br />

Islands).<br />

References: 1, 6, 7, 19, 58, 61.<br />

Note: The name Curtisia schreberi J.F. Gmel. is an earlier name for<br />

this taxon. A combination <strong>of</strong> this epithet under Zanthoxylum<br />

was suggested by Reynel in his doctoral dissertation but<br />

never published. Since it is an obcure name (not used since its<br />

publication in 1791), it would be better not to use it for the sake<br />

<strong>of</strong> nomenclatural stability. We recommend that Zanthoxylum<br />

monophyllum be proposed for conservation to prevent<br />

Z. schreberi from supplanting it.<br />

Zanthoxylum nannophyllum (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist.<br />

Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 24. 1950; Fagara nannophylla Urb.,<br />

Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 303. 1924.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

References: 3, 504.<br />

Zanthoxylum nashii P. Wilson, Torreya 8: 138. 1908; Fagara nashii<br />

(P. Wilson) Urb., Symb. Antill. 8: 320. 1920.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.<br />

Reference: 7.<br />

Zanthoxylum negrilense Fawc. & Rendle, J. Bot. 55: 271. 1917.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.<br />

Reference: 2.<br />

Zanthoxylum nigrescens J. Jiménez Alm. = Zanthoxylum insulare Rose<br />

Zanthoxylum obcordatum (Urb. & Ekman) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora<br />

62: 237. 1960; Fagara obcordata Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot.<br />

20A(15): 36. 1926.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.<br />

Reference: 7.<br />

Zanthoxylum obtriangulare (Urb.) J. Jiménez Alm., Rhodora 62: 237.<br />

1960; Fagara obtriangularis Urb., Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 54. 1928.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic).<br />

Reference: 7.<br />

Zanthoxylum ochroxylum DC. = Zanthoxylum monophyllum (Lam.)<br />

P. Wilson<br />

Zanthoxylum organosium (Urb.) Alain, Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat.<br />

Colegio “De La Salle” 9: 24. 1950; Fagara organosia Urb., Repert.<br />

Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 302. 1924.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

References: 3, 504.<br />

Zanthoxylum phyllopterum (Griseb.) C. Wright in F.A. Sauvalle,<br />

Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 5: 287. 1868; Fagara phylloptera<br />

Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 48. 1866.<br />

Fagara dumosa A. Rich. var. platyphylla Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.<br />

21: 581. 1896.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

Reference: 3.<br />

Zanthoxylum pimpinelloides (Lam.) DC., Prodr. 1: 726. 1824; Fagara<br />

pimpinelloides Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 334. 1792.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba and<br />

Hispaniola.<br />

Common Name: Graciosa (Cuba).<br />

References: 7, 504.<br />

Zanthoxylum pistaciifolium Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub. 49. 1866.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

Common Names: Pensador, Vencedor, Palo vencedor, Bálsamo (Cuba).<br />

References: 3, 504.<br />

Zanthoxylum pseudodumosum Beurton, Feddes Repert. 98: 57. 1987.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

References: 149, 504.<br />

Zanthoxylum punctatum Vahl in H. West, Bidr. Beskr. Ste. Croix 310.<br />

1793; Tobinia punctata (Vahl) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 137. 1859.<br />

Fagara trifoliata Sw., Prodr. 33. 1788; Zanthoxylum trifoliatum (Sw.)<br />

W. Wright, Mem. late William Wright 240. 1828.<br />

Zanthoxylum ternatum Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 570. 1797; Tobinia<br />

ternata (Sw.) Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 57. 1825.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to West Indies; native to Hispaniola, Jamaica,<br />

Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,<br />

Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, St. Barthélemy,<br />

St. Lucia, St. Vincent), and possibly Trinidad.<br />

Common Names: Toothache tree (Jamaica), Bois-flambeau, Lépiné<br />

rouge, L’epineux, Prickle, Ramgoat (Lesser Antilles), Alfiler<br />

(Puerto Rico).<br />

References: 1, 2, 6, 7.<br />

Zanthoxylum rhodoxylon (Urb.) P. Wilson, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37:<br />

85. 1910; Fagara rhodoxylon Urb., Symb. Antill. 5: 530. 1908.<br />

Fagara lomincola Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 178. 1924.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.<br />

Common Names: Rosewood, Caesar wood (Jamaica).<br />

Reference: 2.<br />

Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam., Encyc. 2: 39. 1786.<br />

Zanthoxylum microcarpum Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I. 138. 1859.<br />

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,<br />

Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico, Central<br />

America, and South America.<br />

References: 151, 632.<br />

Zanthoxylum rolandii Beurton, Feddes Repert. 97: 35. 1986.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

References: 149, 504.<br />

Zanthoxylum shaferi P. Wilson, N. Amer. Fl. 25(3): 182. 1911.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

References: 3, 504.<br />

Zanthoxylum simplicifolium Vahl = Zanthoxylum monophyllum<br />

(Lam.) P. Wilson<br />

Zanthoxylum spinifex (Jacq.) DC. = Zanthoxylum tragodes (Jacq.) DC.<br />

Zanthoxylum spinosum (L.) Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 574. 1797; Tobinia<br />

spinosa (L.) Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 57. 1825.<br />

Fagara sapindoides (Macfad.) Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 587.<br />

1896.<br />

Fagara swartzii Krug & Urb., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 589. 1896.<br />

Tobinia coriacea Desv. ex Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 57. 1825.<br />

Tobinia emarginata (Sw.) Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 57. 1825.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.

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