Vegetation of Girraween National Park - Flora ... - www.rymich.com!

Vegetation of Girraween National ParkFlora and Vegetation CommunitiesEdited by Craig Robbins and Vanessa RyanForeword by Paul GrimshawEdition 1.0.1 July 2011© Copyright 2011

Vegetation of Girraween National ParkFlora and Vegetation CommunitiesCover:Photograph © 2011 by Craig RobbinsRevision historyEdition 1.0.1 31st July 2011 Formatting and minor updatesEdition 1.0.0 29th July 2011 Initial ReleaseDisclaimerThe information in this publication is based on the current state of knowledge and the interpretation of theeditors and contributors at the time of publishing. While every effort has been made in preparing thispublication, the editors and contributors accept no responsibility for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies.The editors and contributors also accept no responsibility to persons who may rely on this information, inwhole or in part, for whatever purpose. Nor do the editors and contributors accept any liability for loss anddamage incurred by any person as a result of the reliance on the use of the information. The information isprovided as an information source only. The information does not constitute professional advice and shouldnot be relied upon as such.

ContentsForeword ......................................................................................................................................5Introduction ..................................................................................................................................6Request from the editors .............................................................................................................6Acknowledgments ..........................................................................................................................7Girraween National Park..................................................................................................................8Geology ....................................................................................................................................9Climate .....................................................................................................................................9Fire ........................................................................................................................................10Queensland Regional Ecosystems ...................................................................................................11Flora ..........................................................................................................................................14Botanical Names.......................................................................................................................14Plant Groups ............................................................................................................................14Species Richness ......................................................................................................................15Threatened Species ..................................................................................................................15Method for compiling the species list ...........................................................................................15Symbols and definitions.............................................................................................................18Flowering plants .......................................................................................................................19Flowering Plants ...................................................................................................................20Non-flowering Plants .................................................................................................................39Conifers, Cycads and Allies.....................................................................................................40Ferns and Allies ....................................................................................................................40Mosses ................................................................................................................................42Club Fungi ...........................................................................................................................42Sac Fungi ............................................................................................................................42Algae ..................................................................................................................................44References and bibliography ..........................................................................................................45Map: Locality and study area .........................................................................................................46Index to Plant Groups, Families and Genera .....................................................................................47License .......................................................................................................................................55TablesFigure 1 Composition of the Park’s Remnant Regional Ecosystems and non-remnant vegetation ..............13Figure 2 Major plant groups ...........................................................................................................14Figure 3 Visualisation of Flowering Plants.........................................................................................19Figure 4 Visualisation of Non-flowering Plants...................................................................................39Figure 5 Locality and study area .....................................................................................................46FiguresFigure 1 Composition of the Park’s Remnant Regional Ecosystems and non-remnant vegetation ..............13Figure 2 Major plant groups ...........................................................................................................14Figure 3 Visualisation of Flowering Plants.........................................................................................19Figure 4 Visualisation of Non-flowering Plants...................................................................................39Figure 5 Locality and study area .....................................................................................................46Contact detailsCraig Robbins (gcflora@gmail.com); Vanessa Ryan (wyvern@bigpond.net.au)Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page iii

ForewordFrom 1973 to 1982 I was the Overseer-in-charge of Girraween National Park. It was an exciting andmemorable period of my National Parks career. It was a period involving a steep learning curve – a timewhen I became much more botanically aware. This was mainly due to discovering and subsequentlyidentifying the unique and diverse flora that revealed itself to me as I explored the various nooks andcrannies amongst the granite monoliths, rock pavements and hidden valleys, which are well-known featuresof Girraween. During my years of happy obsession with the Girraween National Park flora, I collected andpressed specimens, took photographs of nearly every shrub, tree, or wildflower I found, persuadedbotanists to assist me with identifying difficult specimens, prepared plant-lists, and finally badgeredmanagement hierarchy to publish lists and booklets on the flora and fauna of this special region. While Iwas Overseer-in-charge at Girraween National Park I was given unstinting assistance by Bill Goebel, whoshowed me some of those secret places and the unique and interesting flora species found in them. Bill hadacquired this knowledge during his many years of wandering throughout the study area, photographicallydocumenting the many local species wherever he found them. I also had a fantastic mentor in QueenslandGovernment botanist and ecologist Bill McDonald, who had a family connection with the Granite Belt areaand a soft spot for Girraween National Park. He spent much of his time during his many official andunofficial visits to Girraween encouraging and nurturing my botanical interests. He also expanded myknowledge of the Girraween flora immensely during our productive field trips to various parts of the park.The study area, which is now Girraween National Park, has been a strong focus of botanical interestdating back to 1827, when the renowned explorer and botanist Alan Cunningham traversed the Bald RockCreek valley collecting botanical specimens. Since this time a succession of botanists, local and visitingnaturalists, and National Park staff, all of whom had an interest in native Australian flora, have allcontributed to the knowledge of the Girraween National Park flora by collecting and recording plant speciesto add to this most impressive species list.In the past a number of plant species lists and flora booklets have been produced or published,concerning the flora of Girraween National Park and surrounding areas. Due to recent taxonomic revision ofmany plant genera and species, and the recent rationalisation of plant species occurring on previousGirraween National Park lists, this current updated and scientifically based flora list is essential and longoverdue. Unlike earlier Girraween plant species checklists, this checklist also includes mosses, fungi andalgae.This is the most complete flora checklist and vegetation description of Girraween to date. However astime progresses I am sure there will be a need to make additions to the flora check list as further speciescome to light. Therefore I encourage everyone who has a deep-seated interest in the local flora to continuesearching for those hidden gems in this botanical wonderland named Girraween “The Place of Flowers”.Paul GrimshawEcologistVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 5

IntroductionFor a location whose name means “place of flowers”, it seems particularly appropriate that an up-todatereference of the plants and plant communities which occur there should be available. The editorsrecognise that many people and groups have long studied the area’s diverse range of plants and theirassociated communities and made their own lists and publications. Indeed, one of the editors (Vanessa)maintains a list of the known flora on her Girraween National Park website(http://www.rymich.com/girraween/).Vanessa’s original list, as presented on the website, was developed based on available data andcontributions by a number of people and groups (see acknowledgments). A review of this list began in May2011, initially to update species names to match those used in the Census of the Queensland Flora 2010.The scope of the review gradually expanded to include examining each individual species and addingreferences to support their inclusion. Species without any reference were deleted from the list. It isrecognised that some of the species deleted may likely occur within the National Park, however without anyreferences to support their presence it was decided to remove them to keep the list as accurate as possible.The flora presented within this document is the result at the end of the review (June 2011). The list ofspecies will continue to evolve as new information comes to hand.Request from the editorsIn the interests of encouraging the sharing of information and the expansion of knowledge, thisdocument and associated data have been released using a relatively liberal license (page 55). Based on thelicense, derivative works are permissible. However, the editors would greatly appreciate notification ofany additions, corrections or alterations in the hope that a central repository of known informationregarding the flora of Girraween NP can be maintained.Additions to the flora list should be accompanied by a reference, or at the very least an identifiedphoto of the species being added. For people with the required permits, it would be beneficial that voucherspecimens be collected and submitted to the Queensland Herbarium for those species without a currentspecimen at the Queensland Herbarium (species without source ‘a’ specified in the flora species list).The license does not permit commercial use of this work. If you are interested in using this workcommercially please contact the editors.Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 6

AcknowledgmentsMany groups and organisations have contributed to the collective knowledge of known plant specieswithin Girraween NP and this publication would not have been possible without their contributions, inputand passion towards the Park and the flora of Australia. We would like to thank, in particular, the followingpeople and organisations for their valuable contributions towards increasing the knowledge of the Park’sflora, reviewing draft revisions of this list, or contributing by providing expert knowledge and guidance.Queensland Herbarium staff, associates and contributorsMike Mathieson (Queensland Herbarium) for his expert input regarding Orchidaceae, providingconstructive feedback and a number of correctionsTony Bean (Queensland Herbarium) for reviewing a draft of the current list and providing names orclarification for some of the more obscure taxa present within the listBill McDonald (Queensland Herbarium) for reviewing a draft of the current list and providing names orclarification for some of the more obscure taxa present within the listPaul Grimshaw (Principal Ecologist, BAAM Pty Ltd) for writing the foreword, providing feedback andmaking many suggestions for improvementJolene McLellan (Girraween Public Contact Ranger, DERM Queensland Parks and Wildlife) for hersupport, guidance and sharing her expert local knowledgeMegan Thomas (Queensland Herbarium, Plant Identification and Advisory Services) for advice,clarification of unknown plant names and supportGlenn Leiper for his assistance with identifying some of Girraween's species from photographs, as wellas providing a great many of those photographsDavid James (ANOS Kabi Group) for sharing his knowledge of orchids and helping to identify parkspecies, as well as providing photographs of those speciesMichael Jefferies and Nanette Jurd for their support and donation of photographs to Vanessa'swebsite which have helped confirm the existence of certain species within GirraweenWarwick Willmott for reviewing the brief background on Girraween’s geology and providing additionalinformationTein McDonald for commenting on an early draft of the booklet and providing feedback,encouragement and suggestionsAlthough not necessarily participating directly towards this current list and publication, there are anumber of important contributors who all added significantly towards the understanding and knowledge ofGirraween National Park’s flora. Without their effort, this current project would not have been possible andwe gratefully acknowledge each of them below.Stanley Blake, Frederick Bailey, Cyril White, Lindsay Smith, Mary Clemens, Ellen Goebel, Bill Goebel,Hock Goebel, Max Gray, Les Pedley, John Williams, David Hockings, Jean Harslett, G. Ward, Ken Shea,C. W. Frazier, Ernest Constable, Ian Telford, Tom Ryan, Greg Roberts, Philip Sharpe, David Jones, PeterYoung, Ralph Crane, David Halford, Paul Forster, George Batianoff, Colleen Gravatt, John Hunter, PeterClarke and Kym Sparshott.If anyone has been omitted from these acknowledgements, it was unintentional and we sincerelyapologise.Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 7

Girraween National ParkGirraween National Park is located on the border of Queensland and New South Wales, about halfwaybetween Stanthorpe and Tenterfield. It is situated at the northern end of the New England Tablelands andcovers 11,800 hectares, with an average elevation of 900 metres above sea level.Girraween’s history as a National Park began in 1930 when the Queensland Department of Forestrybegan acquiring vacant Crown Land in the Wyberba Valley. A Stanthorpe medical practitioner, Dr SpencerRoberts, had successfully lobbied the government to create a national park to protect the habitat of thelocal superb lyrebird and common wombat populations. This first protected area was Bald Rock CreekNational Park. More vacant Crown Land was acquired in 1932 and this became Castle Rock National Park.Collectively, both parks were locally known as Wyberba National Park. Some time later, in 1966, theprivately owned orchard which lay between the two parks was purchased by the Queensland Government.The two parks became one – Girraween National Park.The name “Girraween” was selected from the results of a competition held to name the newlyallocated National Park. While the name chosen is not of local origin, “Girraween” was chosen as the park’sname because, in the dialect of certain indigenous peoples, the word means “place of flowers”. The Parkwas, and is, well known for its spectacular wildflower displays and the name was deemed particularlysuitable.At the time the park received its modern name, it covered an area of 1,600 hectares. Since the1970's, Girraween NP has been extended to include the upper catchment areas of Bald Rock andRacecourse Creeks, the ecologically critical areas of South Bald, Middle and West Bald Rocks, the higherrainfall forests to the east and south, and the swampy wetlands of Racecourse Creek and Paling Yard Creekcatchments. Much more farmland was also purchased and by 1980 the park extended to over 11,300hectares. In 1987, Girraween National Park was expanded by a further 500 hectares to link with theadjacent Bald Rock National Park in New South Wales. Today, Girraween covers over 11,800 hectares and,together with Bald Rock National Park, the two sister parks create more than 20,600 hectares of protectedarea.Girraween National Park’s geology, soils, climate, and fire have a significant influence on the Park’sflora and associated vegetation communities. These influences are discussed briefly below.Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 8

GeologyExplorer and botanist Allan Cunningham first visited the area in June 1827. His diary entry for the26th of June 1827 states:“Large detached masses of granite of every shape towering above each other, and inmany instances standing in almost tottering positions, constituted a barrier beforeus; beyond these a deep ravine formed a curve from E. to S.W., which was itselfbounded by a rocky ridge at least 250 feet high.”Girraween National Park and its associated flora and vegetation communities are influenced by theunderlying geology, in this case granite, and its associated soils. The Stanthorpe Granite was intruded as amolten mass deep below the surface about 240 million years ago in the early Triassic period, where itcooled and crystallised slowly to a coarse-grained rock. Since then erosion has removed the overlying rocksand exposed the granite mass. Where this has been closely fractured, erosion has created valleys, butwhere less fractured, great domes and slabs of bare rock have remained. Granite breaks down(decomposes), by environmental and chemical processes, into coarse sandy soils that provide limitedfertility and water holding capacity (Wilmott 2004, pp. 49, 51). Fine clays resulting from the decompositionof the feldspar in the granite tend to wash away easily, leaving only the more coarse quartz grains. Thedepth of soils is shallow except in riparian areas where the components of decomposed granite canaccumulate. Plant nutrients such as calcium, magnesium and iron are limited due to the lack of theseminerals in the parent rocks (Wilmott 2004). This underlying geology and associated soils influence theplant species and vegetation communities that populate the area.ClimateDuring summer, days are a warm 28-32°C, with nights averaging 15-18°C. Winters are usually dryand cold with overnight temperature falling to an average minimum of -4°C and sunny days reaching 15-22°C. Most years in winter there are heavy frosts, sleet and even light snowfalls. Heavy snow falls havebeen recorded. Officially recorded temperature extremes vary from -16°C to 40°C. Most rain falls betweenNovember and March with an average annual rainfall of 850 mm per year; the eastern areas of the parkreceive the highest rainfall totals (McDonald, et. al 1995). This gradient of rainfall, between the western andeastern areas of the park, and in addition to the geological and topography of the park mentioned brieflyabove, influences the vegetation communities and individual species that occupy various sections of thepark (McDonald, et. al 1995).Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 9

FireIn addition to the underlying geology and soils, fire plays an important role in the species present andthe vegetation communities they collectively form. Fire frequency in particular appears to influence thepresence and abundance of individual plant species (Watson & Wardell-Johnson 2004) within a vegetationcommunity.Many of the park’s vegetation communities have evolved to depend on fire to maintain their structureand species composition and the absence of fire could threaten the existence of these vegetationcommunities (QPWS 2010). As a management tool, Queensland Parks and Wildlife Services use controlledburns to maintain vegetation structure and composition (QPWS 2010).Shrublands, heaths and associated communities that occur on isolated granite outcrops are the mostsensitive to fire (QPWS 2010). Because the granite outcrops provide some measure of refuge from fire it isbelieved that the communities occupying these areas have evolved without fire and are, therefore, not asadapted to cope with fire when it does occur (QPWS 2010). The Regional Ecosystem Description Database(REDD 2009b) identifies some issues (or potential issues) related to fire regimes for particular RegionalEcosystems present within the park. These issues are presented in the table below (see page 11 forRegional Ecosystem descriptions).Table 1 Potential issues related to fire and vegetation 1REFire related issues13.12.3 A fire-"shy" ecosystem, although also somewhat fire dependent13.12.6 Contains a host of threatened species, the life cycles of some are yet to bedetermined1 Source: Regional Ecosystem Description Database Version 2009bVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 10

Queensland Regional EcosystemsConsidering Girraween’s granite-dominated landscape it is not surprising that all of the RegionalEcosystems mapped as occurring within the park are those occurring on Land Zone 12 (hills and lowlandson granitic rocks) and Land Zone 3 (alluvium). Of the ten mapped Regional Ecosystems, seven are LandZone 12 and three are Land Zone 3. Regional Ecosystem (RE) 13.12.3 is significant as it occurs only withinGirraween NP (REDD 2009b) and its dominant species (Eucalyptus scoparia) is a vulnerable plant. Only twoof the ten mapped Regional Ecosystems (RE 13.12.2 and 13.13.5) have a Biodiversity Status of ‘no concernat present’.Table 2 Regional Ecosystems of Girraween National Park 2RE Short Description BiodiversityStatusVMAClassComments and habitat values13.12.1 Eucalyptus campanulataopen forest on igneousrocksOC LC Habitat for rare and threatened floraspecies including Grevillea scortechinii,Hibbertia elata, Caladenia atroclavia,Pultenaea stuartina, Persoonia daphnoides,Phebalium ambiens, P. amabilis andHuperzia varia.13.12.2 Eucalyptus andrewsii, E.youmanii woodland onigneous rocksNC LC Habitat for rare and threatened floraspecies including Acacia pubifolia, A.latisepala, A. brunioides subsp. granitica, A.ruppii, Eucalyptus magnificata, Grevilleascortechinii, Hibbertia elata, Pultenaeastuartina, Conospermum burgessiorum,Tylophora woollsii, Boronia amabilis, B.granitica, B. repanda, Rulingiahermanniifolia, Phebalium whitei, Oleariagravis, Bertya glandulosa, Cryptandralanosiflora, Macrozamia viridis and Hakeamacrorrhyncha.13.12.3 Eucalyptus scopariawoodland on igneousrocksOC OC Eucalyptus scoparia is a vulnerable species.A rare ecosystem, wholly contained withinGirraween National Park.13.12.5 Eucalyptus youmanii onigneous rocksNC LC Habitat for rare and threatened floraspecies including Homoranthus montanus,Acacia pubifolia, Astrotricha roddii andEriostemon myoporoides subsp.conduplicata. Restricted to drier parts ofbioregion.2 Source: Regional Ecosystem Description Database Version 2009bVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 11

RE Short Description BiodiversityStatusVMAClassComments and habitat values13.12.6 Shrubland on igneousrocksOC OC Habitat for rare and threatened floraspecies including Boronia granitica, B.repanda, B. amabilis, Callitris monticola,Homoranthus papillatus, Phebalium whitei,P. rotundifolium and Thelionema grande.13.12.8 Eucalyptus melliodoraand/or E. moluccana/ E.microcarpa and/or E.conica woodland onigneous rocksE E West of the granitic subregions. Cleared foragriculture and horticulture.13.12.9 Eucalyptus blakelyiand/or E. caliginosawoodland to open foreston igneous rocksE E Habitat for rare and threatened floraspecies including Eucalyptus magnificata,Macrozamia viridis, Pterostylis woollsii,Grevillea scortechinii and Acacia ruppii.Differs from 13.3.1 in land zone andsecondary species. Cleared for agricultureand horticulture.13.3.1 Eucalyptus blakelyiwoodland on alluvialplainsE E Cleared for agriculture and horticulture.13.3.2 Eucalyptus nova-anglicaopen forest on alluvialplainsE E Habitat for rare and threatened floraspecies including Persoonia daphnoides.Only known Queensland population ofGrevillea juniperina.13.3.6 Sedgeland on igneousrocksE OC Cleared for agriculture and horticulture.Subject to invasion by blackberry.Biodiversity Status = as documented by the Regional Ecosystem Description Database Version 2009b 3(Queensland Herbarium 2009)VMA Status = Vegetation Management Act, Queensland 1999E = Endangered; OC = Of Concern; NC = No Concern at present; LC = Least Concern3 See http://www.derm.qld.gov.au/wildlifeecosystems/biodiversity/regional_ecosystems/introduction_and_status/index.htmlfor the definition of Biodiversity StatusVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 12

Girraween National Park encompasses some areas that are not considered remnant vegetation. Theseare areas that before amalgamation with the park were used for farming or orchards. These non-remnantareas are being managed or rehabilitated using a combination of Assisted Natural Regeneration (with weedcontrol and fire being the primary interventions) or revegetation using local provenance plants raised in anursery (QPWS 2010).Management strategies and objectives that aim to preserve the Park’s unique vegetation communitiesand flora, and mitigate identified threatening processes are detailed within the Girraween National ParkManagement Plan 2010 (QPWS 2010).Figure 1 Composition of the Park’s Remnant Regional Ecosystems and non-remnant vegetationIt is important that the goals and scale of Regional Ecosystem mapping are kept in mind wheninterpreting the graph above. Queensland Regional Ecosystems are a landscape scale mapping andclassification framework. For most areas of Queensland, the Regional Ecosystem mapping and classificationis at a scale of 1:100,000 4 (Neldner, et al. 2005) and this limits the amount of information that isrepresented. This is not a design fault of the mapping methodology as the framework was designed as atool to work at the landscape scale. At finer scales, the differences between vegetation communities aremore complex and diverse than the regional ecosystem framework provides.4 Some areas of Queensland are mapped at a scale of 1:50,000Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 13

FloraBotanical NamesThe names of all native (to Queensland) species have been updated to match with Census of theQueensland Flora 2010. Similarly, family names are those used within the Census. For exotic species, plantnames have been updated to match with the Census if the plant was included; i.e. those species considerednaturalised or near naturalised by the Queensland Herbarium. For species without an entry in the Census,plant names reflect those used by (in order of preference given): a) The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI2011); b) the Flora of New South Wales online (PlantNET 2011); c) or the International Plant Name Index(IPNI 2011).Plant GroupsFigure 2 Major plant groupsVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 14

Species RichnessThe flora of Girraween National Park is exceptionally rich in species, as can be seen by the compiledlist of known species occurring within the Park. Despite the already exceptional richness of species, thenumber of catalogued species is likely to increase as research continues.Threatened SpeciesIn addition to the endangered and threatened vegetation communities (Regional Ecosystems) thatGirraween National Park protects, many threatened plant species also occur within the park boundaries.The status of individual species listed below as Endangered, Vulnerable and Near Threatened are asdefined by the Queensland Nature Conservation Act 1992.Table 3 Status of Species (Percentage)StatusNumber ofspeciesPercentage (%)of overall listEndangered 7 0.7Vulnerable 12 1.3Near Threatened 22 2.4Method for compiling the species listNote: The method presented below was iterative, re-reviewing the list and taxon names as workprogressed. For each additional source consulted, taxon names were updated to those listed by theQueensland Herbarium in 2010 (Bostock and Holland 2010). Updating these names often resulted induplicates occurring within the developing list and duplicates were, therefore, deleted.Within this section, ‘source’ refers to the documentation, data source or reliable sighting of thespecies being considered. Sources that supported the inclusion of a species were documented and arepresented within the final list. ‘Census’ refers to Census of the Queensland Flora 2010 (Bostock and Holland2010).As a basis, the species list as presented on http://www.rymich.com/girraween/ in May 2011 wasused. The name of each species in that list was updated to match the nomenclature adopted by Census ofthe Queensland Flora 2010 where possible. Once the list was updated a new extract from Wildlife OnlineVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 15

was generated for Girraween NP (May 2011) and this was cross-referenced with the updated list. At thispoint, no species were deleted from the original list; cross-referencing with the latest Wildlife Online extractwas used to add species not already present in the list. Fungi were removed from the list as these weretreated separately from the other plant groups. Once these actions were undertaken the list was referred toas the “base list” and all further work concentrated on species within that list.The entire family Orchidaceae was deleted from the base list and replaced with the species suppliedby Mathieson’s list of Orchidaceae for the park.Using the base list, each species was assigned a confidence score to aid in narrowing down speciesthat required further checking. Because the intent of the scores was to provide a basis for species requiringfurther research, the scores were relatively arbitrary and based on the subjective reliability of the source,the number of sightings from less reliable sources and other criteria. The presence score for each speciesranged from 0 to 1, 0 meaning unconfident, 0.5 meaning somewhat confident and 1 meaning highlyconfident. Species with a Queensland Herbarium specimen or those identified in Mathieson’s list forOrchidaceae were immediately assigned a score of 1. Species with a corresponding Queensland Herbariumspecimen record from the rectangle encompassing the park, but not within the park bounds, were assigneda score of 0.95. Photos taken from within the park boundaries and identified or confirmed by an expertwere assigned a score of 0.75 if not present in either of the preceding sources. At this point, approximately70% of the species in the base list had a score of 0.75 or higher and attention turned to the remaining 30%(which at this point had a score of 0). Approximately 18% of the remaining 30% with a score of 0 (i.e. 14%of the entire list) were introduced species.Concentrating on the remaining 30% of the species in the base list that still had had a score of 0, thelist was presented to various experts with intimate knowledge of the flora of Girraween, seeking eitheridentified photos that were taken in the park of the species or other reliable information. If information wasavailable, the species were assigned a score of between 0.6 and 0.7.Species listed within the booklet Plant Life of Girraween National Park (QPWS 1999) were then crossreferencedwith the developing list. Species listed within the booklet but not yet assigned a score weregiven a score of 0.65.The Wildlife Online extract (DERM, March 2011) was at this point consulted once again. If a specieshad not yet been assigned a score, a combination of the Number of Sightings and Number of Specimensfields were used to score the species. The Number of Specimens field was first considered, as that field inthe Wildlife Online results includes specimens stored by various herbaria and sources other than theQueensland Herbarium (Lim, D.; DERM Environmental Information Systems Unit; pers. comm. 2011).Species with a number of specimens greater than one, in the Wildlife Online extract, were assigned a scoreof between 0.7 and 0.8 (sliding scale based on the number of specimens recorded in the Number ofSpecimens field).For species still without a score higher than 0, the Number of Sightings field from the Wildlife Onlineextract was considered. If the number of sightings was less than 2, the record was ignored. If the numberof sightings was 2 or more and the species being considered had a score of 0, then a score between 0.4 and0.6 was assigned, based on the number of sightings.At this point, all of the species with a score less than 0.4 were deleted from the list unlesssubstantiation for the species inclusion could be found (each deleted species was assessed individually toVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 16

determine if it should be incorporated back into the list). The majority of these remaining species wereexotic. If substantiation could be found (for example, an identified photograph that was taken from withinthe park) then the species was flagged as having other evidence of its occurrence and a score of 0.6 and0.7 was manually assigned, based on the perceived reliability of the source.Fungi, based on a Wildlife Online extract obtained June 2011 (DERM, June 2011), were added back tothe list.The list was then cross-referenced once again with the Census of the Queensland Flora 2010. Specieswithout an entry in the Census were researched individually. All of the species, at this point, without anentry in the Census were either introduced species that the Queensland Herbarium did not considernaturalised or near naturalised, or species whose current name/classification could not be determined (butwere referred to in the reference material). These “unidentifiable” species were submitted to theQueensland Herbarium for review or determination of their current name and names within the list wereupdated, or the species deleted, upon their advice.Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 17

Symbols and definitionsThreatened status (Queensland Nature Conservation Act 1992)X = Presumed ExtinctE = EndangeredV = VulnerableN = Near Threatened(Least Concern species have no symbol).* = Exotic speciesSource (indicates which sources substantiated inclusion within the list)aQueensland Herbarium Specimen (HERBRECS)a(-) Queensland Herbarium Specimen close to the park but not within the park boundaries (buffer search)bcdefMathieson, M. (Biodiversity and Ecosystem Sciences, Qld Herbarium)WildNet Record (DERM 2011) with either more than 1 Sighting OR 1 or more Specimen RecordsPlant Life of Girraween National Park; Booklet; State of Queensland, Queensland Parks and WildlifeService; November 1999Has identified photoLocal knowledge and/or input from expertNotesSource 'b': This source was given precendence over HERBRECS data (source ‘a’)Sources 'e' and 'f': The absence of either of these flags does not imply that there is no identified photoor expert input, only that these were not used as the primary source for inclusion within the listFor the graphs on pages 19 and 39:The size of each circle, and their associated labels, depict the number of children a particular taxon has. Forexample, if the taxon represents a family the size of the circle and label represents the number of generaand the number of species that belong to that family. All sizes are logarithmically scaled. The spatialposition of individual taxa has no significance other than that child taxa tend to be closer to their parent.Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 18

Cymbopogon obtectusLimosella australisDerwentia arenariaEchinopogon intermediusErodium cicutariumGeranium solanderi var. solanderiGeranium neglectumEuphrasia collina subsp. paludosaVeronica plebeiaEchinopogon caespitosus var. caespitosusPelargonium australe subsp. australeXyris complanataDeyeuxia parvisetaNymphoides geminataAristida warburgiiVerbascum thapsus subsp. thapsusEuphrasia orthocheila subsp. perasperaChenopodium carinatumDeyeuxia imbricataTrema tomentosa var. asperaAristida gracilipesEchinopogon ovatusDeyeuxia decipiensVerbascum virgatumAristida caput-medusaePterostylis daintreanaGratiola peruvianaDeyeuxia gunnianaPterostylis obtusaAristida jerichoensis var. subspinuliferaAristida ramosaJuncus articulatusJuncus subsecundusDodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulataPterostylis woollsiiPterostylis aff. longicurvaPterostylis aff. parvifloraPterostylis rufaHyparrhenia hirtaPterostylis muticaLuzula flaccidaJuncus planifoliusJuncus continuusAristida muricataPterostylis stenosepalaPterostylis bicolorPterostylis curtaPterostylis nutansJuncus prismatocarpusJuncus vaginatusPterostylis hamataPterostylis mitchelliiPterostylis pedunculataPterostylis vitreaJuncus bufoniusIsachne globosaCryptostylis subulataJuncus cognatusDodonaea hirsutaDodonaea falcataPterostylis revolutaPterostylis fischiiCymbopogon refractusFicus rubiginosa forma rubiginosaDodonaea triquetraSetaria pumilaAustrodanthonia racemosaAustrodanthonia tenuiorAustrodanthonia racemosa var. racemosaImperata cylindricaCryptostylis erectaMyrsine howittianaAvena ludovicianaCaleana majorPaspalidium gracileMicrolaena stipoides var. stipoidesCaleana minorCryptostylis leptochilaMyrsine variabilisArundinella nepalensisTriodia mitchelliiLysimachia arvensisEragrostis spartinoidesEragrostis curvulaHeliotropium amplexicauleEchium plantagineumHypoxis hygrometrica var. villosisepalaEragrostis leptostachyaStylidium laricifoliumEremochloa bimaculataStylidium debileHybanthus monopetalusEragrostis browniiAgrostis bettyaeChloris ventricosaChloris truncataEriochilus cucullatusStylidium paniculatumViola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifoliaNotodanthonia longifoliaEragrostis parvifloraDipodium punctatumStylidium graminifoliumEragrostis mexicanaViola hederaceaAndropogon virginicusDipodium roseumBriza minorGenoplesium fimbriatumAmphipogon strictusBriza maximaDipodium variegatumErythrorchis cassythoidesGenoplesium rufumGenoplesium sigmoideumParsonsia stramineaRostraria cristataHordeum glaucumHemarthria uncinataPaspalum dilatatumLolium perenne x L. rigidumOplismenus imbecillisGastrodia sesamoidesMicrotis parvifloraBulbine semibarbataPaspalum distichumAnthoxanthum odoratumEleusine tristachyaGenoplesium sagittiferumHypericum japonicumCapillipedium parviflorumGenoplesium archeriDrosera binataDrosera spatulataUtricularia bilobaBromus catharticusBulbine bulbosaHaemodorum planifoliumHolcus lanatusTylophora woollsiiDrosera peltataDrosera burmanniHypericum gramineumUtricularia uliginosaSylvipoa queenslandicaChrysopogon fallaxTripogon loliiformisCyrtostylis reniformisAcanthaceaeCalochilus gracillimusMarsdenia rostrataTricoryne elatiorUtricularia dichotomaEulalia aureaTragus australianusHierochloe rarifloraSporobolus elongatusCaladenia aff. tentaculataCaladenia atroclaviaBulbophyllum elisaeUtricularia gibbaSarga leiocladumCaladenia carneaCalochilus robertsoniiPanicum effusumCaladenia fuscataCalochilus campestrisGompholobium uncinatumLachnagrostis filiformisPoa annuaPoa labillardierei var. labillardiereiPrasophyllum aff. odoratumThemeda triandraPoa sieberiana var. hirtellaCaladenia aff. flaccidaAcianthus exsertusLyperanthus suaveolensPanicum obseptumPoa sieberiana var. sieberianaSpiranthes sinensisOrthoceras strictumCymbidium caniliculatumPrasophyllum flavumBrunoniella australisCyanicula caeruleaChiloglottis diphyllaDillwynia sericeaEntolasia marginataTrifolium repensVulpia bromoidesDillwynia phylicoidesGlyceria maximaChiloglottis aff. formiciferaDillwynia retortaAustrostipa rudis subsp. nervosaAira caryophyllea subsp. caryophylleaEntolasia strictaCentaurium erythraeaThelionema grandeDaviesia acicularisVerbena bonariensisWahlenbergia graniticolaVulpia myurosTrifolium repens var. repensDillwynia sieberiAustrostipa scabra subsp. scabraDaviesia latifoliaAustrostipa aristiglumisDigitaria breviglumisThelionema caespitosumThelymitra paucifloraGlossodia minorVerbena gaudichaudiiDaviesia ellipticaIndigofera australisWahlenbergia strictaTrifolium arvenseAira cupanianaGlossodia majorDaviesia wyattianaIsotoma anethifoliaAustrostipa setaceaAustrostipa rudis subsp. rudisDigitaria ramularisThelymitra ixioidesDockrillia linguiformisDendrobium kingianumDaviesia umbellulataThelymitra carneaDichelachne micranthaDichelachne inaequiglumisDockrillia pugioniformisIndigofera adesmiifoliaIsotoma fluviatilis subsp. borealisDendrobium speciosumPhyllota phylicoidesDichelachne parvaDiuris abbreviataDiuris punctataLotus corniculatusPhyllanthus mitchelliiDichelachne raraDiuris chrysanthaLotus australisPhyllanthus gunniiPhyllanthus occidentalisLobelia purpurascensLobelia gibbosaStypandra glaucaZornia dyctiocarpaLobelia andrewsiiSantalum obtusifoliumGlycine clandestinaSenecio amygdalifoliusGlycine tomentellaHardenbergia violaceaOxylobium arborescensPoranthera microphyllaPratia pedunculataGlycine tabacinaPoranthera corymbosaGlycine argyrea x G. clandestinaDianella caeruleaAotus subglauca var. subglaucaChoretrum candolleiDianella longifolia var. stenophyllaDianella caerulea var. asseraSenecio minimusSwainsona oroboidesDichondra sp. (Inglewood J.M.Dalby 86/93)Dichondra repensOlearia oppositifoliaDianella longifoliaSenecio interpositusSwainsona galegifoliaGompholobium aspalathoidesDianella revolutaHovea linearisSauropus hirtellusOlearia gravisSenecio pinnatifoliusSenecio quadridentatusBossiaea rhombifolia subsp. RhombifoliaGompholobium latifoliumHovea pedunculataCalandrinia pickeringiiExocarpos strictusDianella revoluta var. revolutaSenecio prenanthoidesHovea heterophyllaDesmodium rhytidophyllumJacksonia scopariaKennedia rubicundaRanunculus lappaceusHovea planifoliaBossiaea obcordataCalandrinia eremaeaPlantago debilisEpaltes australisTagetes minutaSenecio diaschidesRanunculus inundatusLeptospermum arachnoidesHovea graniticolaBossiaea neoanglicaPortulaca bicolorExocarpos cupressiformisPlantago lanceolataOlearia canescensBossiaea scortechiniiVelleia paradoxaCoreopsis lanceolataAcaena ovinaOlearia elliptica subsp. ellipticaPultenaea pycnocephalaPlantago hispidaPultenaea hartmanniiClematis glycinoidesOlearia ramosissimaSoliva anthemifoliaMirbelia rubiifoliaSphaerolobium minusGoodenia macbarroniiBaeckea trapezaOlearia microphyllaPultenaea flexilisPultenaea paleaceaSonchus asperVittadinia muelleriClematis microphyllaLeptospermum microcarpumMirbelia confertifloraMirbelia speciosa subsp. speciosaSphaerolobium vimineumOlearia glandulosaPultenaea retusaGoodenia hederacea subsp. hederaceaGoodenia glabraPultenaea dentataPultenaea foliolosaKunzea ericoidesKunzea obovataLeptospermum trinerviumOzothamnus diosmifoliusSoliva sessilisMirbelia pungensPultenaea daphnoidesMicromyrtus sessilisBaeckea omissaBurmannia distichaGoodenia bellidifolia subsp. ArgenteaKunzea bracteolataKunzea oppositaLeptospermum polygalifoliumPodolepis neglectaLeptospermum minutifoliumPodolepis arachnoideaRosa rubiginosaCalytrix tetragonaLeptospermum brevipesLagenophora gracilisLagenophora stipitataLeptospermum gregariumLeptospermum brachyandrumPodolepis jaceoidesOzothamnus obcordatusAmmobium alatumDampiera ferrugineaBidens pilosaLeptospermum novae-angliaeOxalis corniculataRubus anglocandicansHypochaeris radicataMicrantheum hexandrumDampiera strictaKardomia silvestrisEuchiton sphaericusCrassula colorata var. acuminataRubus parvifoliusScaevola ramosissimaCrassula sieberiana subsp. sieberianaKardomia graniticaTriptilodiscus pygmaeusMaytenus silvestrisCrassula tetrameraDampiera purpureaGuilleminea densaStackhousia vimineaHomoranthus papillatusCoronidium rupicolaCoronidium boormaniiHypochaeris glabraSigesbeckia orientalisStackhousia monogynaCoronidium scorpioidesHarmogia densifoliaChrysocephalum apiculatumCoronidium oxylepis subsp. LanatumTolpis barbataBrachyscome microcarpaCyclospermum leptophyllumMelaleuca pallidaMelaleuca thymifoliaEucalyptus blakelyiGamochaeta pensylvanicaEucalyptus interstansEucalyptus laevopineaBrachyscome stuartiiEpilobium billardierianum subsp. cinereumEucalyptus saligna subsp. salignaEucalyptus pravaCentrolepis strigosaEpilobium billardierianum subsp. hydrophilumMelaleuca pityoidesCentella asiaticaActinotus helianthiActinotus gibbonsiiEucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptanthaEucalyptus williamsianaEucalyptus andrewsiiCentrolepis fascicularisEucalyptus microcarpaEucalyptus nova-anglicaCraspedia unifloraAcacia ulicifoliaCyanthillium cinereumOenothera stricta subsp. strictaEucalyptus bridgesianaSchkuhria pinnataAcacia pruinosaAcacia viscidulaAcacia adunca x A. neriifoliaAcacia pubifoliaCayratia clematideaMelaleuca alternifoliaEucalyptus youmaniiEucalyptus scopariaPlatysace ericoidesEucalyptus dealbataXanthosia pilosaMelaleuca williamsii subsp. fletcheriMelaleuca flavovirensCraspedia sp. (Girraween NP S.T.Blake 23643)Acacia aduncaAcacia confertaAcacia hispidulaAngophora floribundaCalocephalus citreusLactuca serriola forma serriolaMelaleuca linearis var. linearisEucalyptus caleyi subsp. caleyiEucalyptus deaneiCosmos bipinnatusDittrichia graveolensAcacia venulosaEucalyptus camphora subsp. camphoraAcacia myrtifoliaAcacia fimbriataCraspedia canensLeptorhynchos squamatus subsp. squamatusLeucochrysum albicans var. albicansXerochrysum viscosumSannantha angustaXerochrysum subundulatumMelaleuca paludicolaXerochrysum bracteatumCalotis cuneifoliaAcacia neriifoliaAcacia falciformisAcacia strictaDaucus glochidiatusEleocharis atrichaEucalyptus obliquaEucalyptus caliginosaLomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephalaCalotis dentexAcacia irrorata subsp. irrorataAcacia penninervis var. penninervisPimelea linifolia subsp. collinaEleocharis cylindrostachysEucalyptus melliodoraAcacia betcheiAcacia brunioides subsp. graniticaEleocharis acutaArthropodium milleflorumConyza sumatrensisAcacia brunioidesAcacia implexaIsolepis hookerianaLomandra filiformis subsp. filiformisAcacia graniticaAcacia floribundaEleocharis sphacelataCarex gaudichaudianaArthropodium fimbriatumConyza primulifoliaIsolepis inundataEucalyptus banksiiLomandra longifoliaCassinia copensisCassinia uncataAcacia ruppiiEleocharis dietrichianaLomandra elongataCassinia wyberbensisAcacia filicifoliaLomandra filiformisPimelea linifolia subsp. linifoliaIsolepis fluitansArthropodium minusLomandra confertifolia subsp. pallidaAcacia rubidaPandorea pandoranaCarex inversaConyza canadensis var. pusillaAcacia juncifoliaCassinia quinquefariaAcacia latisepalaAcacia penninervisCarex appressaEucalyptus codonocarpaLomandra multiflora subsp. multifloraPolyscias sambucifoliaPimelea linifoliaLepidosperma tuberculatum var. grande Lepidosperma gunniiRhynchospora browniiFimbristylis dichotomaSchoenoplectus validusCarex lobolepisEucalyptus campanulataPimelea neoanglicaLepidosperma limicolaCyperus sphaeroideusConyza bonariensisMelichrus procumbensEucalyptus biturbinataLepidosperma lateraleLepidosperma laterale var. lateraleCyperus eragrostisCyperus flavescensEucalyptus radiata subsp. sejunctaFumaria muralis subsp. muralisLeucopogon microphyllusCyperus flaccidusLeucopogon microphyllus var. microphyllusMelichrus urceolatusScleria mackaviensisCladium procerumCyperus gracilisCyperus sesquiflorusThysanotus tuberosus subsp. tuberosusLeucopogon biflorusLissanthe strigosa subsp. subulataPhilydrum lanuginosumAgiortia cicatricataAcrotriche aggregataAstrotricha longifoliaEmpodisma minusCyperus squarrosusThysanotus tuberosusAllocasuarina rupicolaAllocasuarina littoralisLeucopogon muticusEpacris brevifloraAllocasuarina torulosaHydrocotyle peduncularisHydrocotyle tripartitaLeucopogon lanceolatusLeucopogon neoanglicusEpacris obtusifoliaChorizandra cymbariaPrunella vulgarisLaxmannia compactaEpacris microphylla var. microphyllaBaloskion stenocoleumCasuarina cunninghamianaTrochocarpa laurinaProstanthera lasianthosChloanthes parvifloraAjuga australisEustrephus latifoliusLeucopogon melaleucoidesTrachymene incisa subsp. incisaBaloskion fimbriatumPtilothrix deustaProstanthera niveaWestringia amabilisGahnia sieberianaProstanthera saxicolaGahnia asperaProstanthera saxicola var. majorPlectranthus suaveolensProstanthera phylicifoliaLepyrodia leptocaulisSchoenus melanostachysBulbostylis densaHemigenia cuneifoliaLepyrodia anarthriaScirpus polystachyusBaumea rubiginosaPomaderris argyrophyllaBulbostylis barbataPomaderris prunifoliaCryptandra amara var. amaraPhilotheca epilosaMonotoca scopariaLinum marginalePomaderris velleaPomaderris canescensPomaderris graniticolaBaumea articulataBrachyloma daphnoidesCryptandra lanosifloraMentha diemenicaPhebalium squamulosum subsp. squamulosumPomaderris lanigeraPomaderris queenslandicaPhilotheca conduplicataPhebalium glandulosum subsp. eglandulosumOlax strictaPomaderris ligustrina subsp. latifoliaCryptandra amaraCryptandra amara var. floribundaBoronia bipinnataPhebalium whiteiMentha gracilisLeionema rotundifoliumSchoenus maschalinusPomaderris lanigera var. (Mt Maroon L.S.Smith 12161)Homalanthus nutansBoronia parvifloraStyphelia viridis subsp. BrevifloraStyphelia trifloraPomaderris nitidulaBoronia polygalifoliaElaeocarpus reticulatusBoronia amabilisBoronia inflexa subsp. inflexaBaumea planifoliaAmperea xiphoclada var. xiphocladaBoronia anethifoliaBoronia inflexa subsp. grandifloraEriostemon australasiusLeionema ambiens x L. rotundifolium Leionema ambiensSchoenus apogon var. apogonTeucrium corymbosumBoronia graniticaScutellaria humilisBoronia microphyllaBertya glandulosaXanthorrhoea latifoliaAmyema pendula subsp. longifoliaBrachyloma daphnoides subsp. daphnoidesBrachyloma daphnoides subsp. GlabrumCassytha pubescensMuellerina bidwilliiMuellerina eucalyptoidesXanthorrhoea johnsoniiAmyema miqueliiAmyema cambageiCassytha filiformisModiola carolinianaQuintinia sieberiPavonia hastataSpyridium scortechiniiZieria compactaBertya recurvataPomax umbellataHaloragis heterophyllaGrevillea juniperina subsp. allojohnsoniiPersoonia sericeaGrevillea viridiflavaPersoonia falcataPersoonia cornifoliaZieria aspalathoides subsp. aspalathoidesZieria arborescens subsp. GlabrifoliaPersoonia daphnoidesZieria fraseriRichardia brasiliensisPersoonia tenuifoliaLogania albifloraAlphitonia excelsaBanksia integrifolia subsp. comparPersoonia cornifolia x P. tenuifoliaMyriophyllum crispatumCorrea reflexa var. reflexaZieria laevigataOpercularia hispidaBanksia spinulosa var. neoanglicaRichardia stellarisPatersonia sericea var. sericeaGalium gaudichaudii subsp. parviflorumGalium leptogoniumGonocarpus micranthus subsp. ramosissimusAsperula confertaPatersonia fragilisLythrum salicariaGonocarpus tetragynusPatersonia glabrataPotamogeton tricarinatusMitrasacme paludosaIsopogon petiolarisGonocarpus teucrioidesWurmbea biglandulosa subsp. biglandulosaLythrum hyssopifoliaGonocarpus oreophilusZieria arborescens subsp. arborescensMorinda jasminoidesHakea laevipes subsp. graniticolaLomatia silaifoliaNotelaea microcarpa var. velutinaMaundia triglochinoidesNotothixos subaureusHakea macrorrhynchaPetrophile canescensNotelaea longifolia forma longifoliaStellaria mediaHibbertia sericeaHakea erianthaNotelaea linearisMurdannia gramineaNotelaea ovataHibbertia cistoideaHibbertia linearis var. obtusifoliaSmilax australisHakea microcarpaNotelaea venosaParonychia brasilianaPhytolacca octandraHibbertia scandensCommelina cyaneaHakea florulentaConospermum burgessiorumConospermum taxifoliumNotelaea microcarpaBillardiera scandensHibbertia tenuifoliaHibbertia sp. (Girraween NP D.Halford+ Q1611)Hibbertia cistifoliaPittosporum undulatumSilene gallicaTriglochin procerumBursaria spinosa subsp. spinosaHibbertia stricta var. strictaHibbertia strictaCommelina diffusaHibbertia ripariaHibbertia elataHibbertia asperaBrachychiton populneus subsp. populneusEriocaulon scariosumCheiranthera borealisPetrorhagia nanteuiliiRhytidosporum diosmoidesSolanum cinereumCyphanthera albicans subsp. albicansHibbertia acicularisTasmannia stipitataSolanum chenopodioidesSolanum amblymerumCallitriche stagnalisSolanum nigrum subsp. nigrumRulingia dasyphyllaRulingia hermanniifoliaSenna barronfieldiiSolanum ditrichumCommersonia brevisetaPolygala japonicaSeringia hilliiComesperma defoliatumAcetosella vulgarisCommersonia amystiaRumex browniiComesperma retusumLepidium bonarienseComesperma sphaerocarpumComesperma sylvestreMuehlenbeckia costataMuehlenbeckia rhyticaryaDeyeuxiaAristidaHyparrheniaGeraniaceaeEchinopogonPoaceaeCymbopogonGeraniumErodiumPterostylisPelargoniumJuncusAustrodanthoniaTremaUlmaceaeNymphoidesSapindaceaeEchiumXyrisDodonaea BoraginaceaeChenopodiaceaeChenopodiumFicusMenyanthaceaeXyridaceaeIsachneScrophulariaceaeJuncaceaeAvenaMyrsinaceaeMoraceaeAsphodelaceaeOrchidaceaeCryptostylisApocynaceaeDroseraceaeHypoxidaceaeHypoxisStylidiaceaeAnthoxanthumAmphipogonBromusEleusineLachnagrostisOplismenusChlorisAndropogon CapillipediumArundinellaNotodanthonia BrizaEragrostisHeliotropiumEremochloaLimosellaDipodiumVerbascumDerwentiaEuphrasiaEriochilusCaleanaGratiolaVeronicaLuzulaSetariaPaspalidiumMicrolaenaMyrsineJohnsoniaceaeTricoryneClusiaceaeRanunculaceaeApiaceaeCrassulaRanunculusPimeleaCentellaRestionaceaePhyllanthusClematisCrassulaceaeEmpodismaPhyllanthaceaeCyclospermum XanthosiaBaloskionBurmanniaVerbenaThymelaeaceaeSauropusBurmanniaceae Actinotus DaucusVerbenaceaePorantheraRosaceae StackhousiaLepidospermaPlatysaceCentauriumStackhousiaceaeGentianaceaeAcaenaViola HaemodorumRosaPandoreaBignoniaceaeViolaceaeCampanulaceaeBrunoniellaRubusHaemodoraceaeDichondraWahlenbergiaVelleiaPratiaHybanthusGoodeniaceaeRhynchosporaUtriculariaLobeliaScaevolaEleocharisLentibulariaceaePortulacaCayratiaConvolvulaceaeIsotomaVitaceaeFimbristylisImperataDampieraCalandriniaIsolepisGoodeniaSchoenoplectusTriodia AgrostisPaspalumPortulacaceaeChorizandraPtilothrixAustrostipaAiraSantalaceaeSarga ThemedaCalytrixPlantagoGlyceriaHemarthriaPlantaginaceae BaeckeaSporobolus VulpiaHierochloe DichelachneTripogonBulbineChrysopogonCaladeniaGastrodiaErythrorchisGenoplesiumLysimachiaStylidiumRostraria TragusMicrotisHordeumCyrtostylisCorybasParsonsiaTylophoraDroseraHypericumLoliumSylvipoaPoaBulbophyllumHemerocallidaceaeAcianthusCyanicula DockrilliaCymbidiumChiloglottisPrasophyllumCalochilusDillwyniaEulalia HolcusEntolasiaDaviesiaDigitariaSpiranthesGlossodiaLyperanthusMarsdeniaPanicumOrthocerasIndigoferaThelionemaThelymitraTrifoliumDendrobiumDiurisExocarposGlycineHardenbergiaLotusZorniaPhyllotaSantalumStypandraChoretrumSenecioOxylobiumFabaceaeCoreopsisDesmodium JacksoniaAotusDianellaMyrtaceaeAmmobiumEpaltesAsteraceaeHoveaMicromyrtusBidensMimosaceaePicrodendraceaeCelastraceaeSphaerolobiumOxalidaceae CentrolepidaceaeKennediaAmaranthaceaeBossiaeaKunzeaKardomiaLeptospermumOleariaSwainsonaTagetesHomoranthusHarmogiaCoronidiumEuchitonHypochaerisOzothamnusGamochaetaSonchusSolivaVittadiniaMirbeliaPodolepisTriptilodiscusLagenophoraMicrantheumMaytenusSigesbeckiaChrysocephalumBrachyscomeGuillemineaOxalis CentrolepisMelaleucaCraspediaSchkuhriaCalocephalusAngophoraOnagraceaeEpilobiumCyperaceaeArthropodiumLaxmanniaceaeCalotisCarexConyzaCassiniaAcaciaPapaveraceaeMelichrusAcrotricheAraliaceaePultenaeaGompholobiumTolpisCosmosCyanthilliumOenotheraLeucochrysumDittrichiaCladiumEucalyptusLactucaSannanthaLeptorhynchosXerochrysumLomandraPolysciasCyperusPhilothecaCasuarinaceaePhilydraceaeAjugaPrunellaElaeocarpaceaeLamiaceaeChloanthesEustrephusOlacaceaeOlaxEricaceaeIridaceaeModiolaQuintiniaceaeMalvaceaeBertyaEuphorbiaceaePhilydrumLinaceaeCassythaLinumPavoniaPotamogetonaceaeColchicaceaeNotothixosCommelinaceaeLoganiaViscaceaeLoganiaceae MurdanniaSpyridiumAlphitoniaCommelinaRhamnaceaeAmpereaXanthorrhoeaceaeXanthorrhoeaAllocasuarinaPhebaliumFumaria CasuarinaAgiortiaStypheliaEpacrisGahniaThysanotusPlectranthusHemigeniaLissantheScleriaWestringiaLaxmanniaLeucopogonTrachymeneHydrocotyleAstrotrichaLepyrodiaSchoenusScirpusBulbostylisElaeocarpusBaumeaPomaderrisCryptandraHomalanthusProstantheraTrochocarpaMonotocaMenthaTeucriumScutellariaBoroniaEriostemonSmilacaceaeWinteraceaeBrachychitonLythrum SmilaxSterculiaceaeLythraceaeLomatiaSennaEriocaulaceaeConospermumCaesalpiniaceaePersooniaOleaceaeNotelaeaHaloragisJuncaginaceae RulingiaMyriophyllum GonocarpusCheirantheraCallitrichaceaeCallitrichePittosporumRutaceaeLeionemaBrachylomaQuintiniaMuellerinaHaloragaceaeDilleniaceaeLoranthaceaeAmyemaGrevilleaBanksiaPomaxCorreaPatersoniaPotamogetonMitrasacmeIsopogonZieriaGaliumMorindaOperculariaAsperulaLauraceaeRichardiaWurmbeaPhytolaccaPhytolaccaceaeProteaceaeMaundiaTriglochinBillardieraParonychiaEriocaulonBursariaStellariaPetrorhagiaSilenePittosporaceaeCyphanthera Brassicaceae LepidiumCaryophyllaceaeRubiaceaeTasmanniaHakeaRhytidosporumPetrophileSolanaceaePolygalaceaePolygalaAcetosellaComespermaPolygonaceaeRumexSeringiaCommersoniaByttneriaceaeHibbertiaMuehlenbeckiaSolanum

FLOWERING PLANTSACANTHACEAEBrunoniella australisSource: cAMARANTHACEAE* Guilleminea densaSource: aAPIACEAEActinotus gibbonsiiSource: a, c, dActinotus helianthiSource: a, c, dCentella asiaticaSource: c, d* Cyclospermum leptophyllumSource: aDaucus glochidiatusSource: a, cPlatysace ericoidesSource: a, dXanthosia pilosaSource: a, dAPOCYNACEAEMarsdenia rostrataSource: c, dParsonsia stramineaSource: a, cE Tylophora woollsiiSource: a, c, dARALIACEAEAstrotricha longifoliaSource: a, c, dHydrocotyle peduncularisSource: dHydrocotyle tripartitaSource: dPolyscias sambucifoliaSource: a, c, dTrachymene incisa subsp. incisaSource: a, c, dASPHODELACEAEBulbine bulbosaSource: a, dBulbine semibarbataSource: dASTERACEAEAmmobium alatumSource: a(-)* Bidens pilosaSource: a, c, dBrachyscome microcarpaSource: a, c, dBrachyscome stuartiiSource: a, c, dCalocephalus citreusSource: dCalotis cuneifoliaSource: c, dCalotis dentexSource: dCassinia copensisSource: a, cCassinia quinquefariaSource: dCassinia uncataSource: a, c, dCassinia wyberbensisSource: a, cChrysocephalum apiculatumSource: a, d* Conyza bonariensisSource: c, d* Conyza canadensis var. pusillaSource: c, d* Conyza primulifoliaSource: a, c* Conyza sumatrensisSource: a, cVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 20

* Coreopsis lanceolataSource: a, dCoronidium boormaniiSource: c, d, fCoronidium oxylepis subsp. LanatumSource: a, cCoronidium rupicolaSource: dCoronidium scorpioidesSource: a, d* Cosmos bipinnatusSource: dCraspedia canensSource: a(-)Craspedia sp. (Girraween NP S.T.Blake 23643)Source: aCraspedia unifloraSource: dCyanthillium cinereumSource: c* Dittrichia graveolensSource: c, dEpaltes australisSource: aEuchiton sphaericusSource: a, c, d* Gamochaeta pensylvanicaSource: a, c* Hypochaeris glabraSource: d* Hypochaeris radicataSource: a, d* Lactuca serriola forma serriolaSource: a, cLagenophora gracilisSource: a, cLagenophora stipitataSource: e, fLeptorhynchos squamatus subsp. squamatusSource: a, dLeucochrysum albicans var. albicansSource: dOlearia canescensSource: c, dOlearia elliptica subsp. ellipticaSource: c, dOlearia glandulosaSource: a, dN Olearia gravisSource: a, c, dOlearia microphyllaSource: a, c, dOlearia oppositifoliaSource: dOlearia ramosissimaSource: a, dOzothamnus diosmifoliusSource: c, d, e, fOzothamnus obcordatusSource: a, c, dPodolepis arachnoideaSource: a, c, dPodolepis jaceoidesSource: c, dPodolepis neglectaSource: a, c, d* Schkuhria pinnataSource: aSenecio amygdalifoliusSource: a, cSenecio diaschidesSource: a, cSenecio interpositusSource: a, cSenecio minimusSource: cSenecio pinnatifoliusSource: a, dSenecio prenanthoidesSource: aSenecio quadridentatusSource: c, dSigesbeckia orientalisSource: c* Soliva anthemifoliaSource: a, c* Soliva sessilisSource: e, f* Sonchus asperSource: a, c* Tagetes minutaSource: a, c, d* Tolpis barbataSource: a, cTriptilodiscus pygmaeusSource: dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 21

Vittadinia muelleriSource: c, dXerochrysum bracteatumSource: c, dXerochrysum subundulatumSource: cXerochrysum viscosumSource: c, dBIGNONIACEAEPandorea pandoranaSource: d, e, fBORAGINACEAE* Echium plantagineumSource: a* Heliotropium amplexicauleSource: a, c, e, fBRASSICACEAE* Lepidium bonarienseSource: a, cBURMANNIACEAEBurmannia distichaSource: a, c, dBYTTNERIACEAECommersonia amystiaSource: a, cCommersonia brevisetaSource: aRulingia dasyphyllaSource: a, cRulingia hermanniifoliaSource: c, d, eSeringia hilliiSource: a, c, dCAESALPINIACEAESenna barronfieldiiSource: a, dCALLITRICHACEAE* Callitriche stagnalisSource: cCAMPANULACEAEIsotoma anethifoliaSource: a, c, dIsotoma fluviatilis subsp. borealisSource: a, dLobelia andrewsiiSource: a, c, dLobelia gibbosaSource: d, e, fLobelia purpurascensSource: c, d, e, fPratia pedunculataSource: c, dWahlenbergia graniticolaSource: dWahlenbergia strictaSource: dCARYOPHYLLACEAE* Paronychia brasilianaSource: a, d* Petrorhagia nanteuiliiSource: c, d* Silene gallicaSource: c, d* Stellaria mediaSource: aCASUARINACEAEAllocasuarina littoralisSource: a, c, dN Allocasuarina rupicolaSource: a, c, dAllocasuarina torulosaSource: dCasuarina cunninghamianaSource: c, dCELASTRACEAEMaytenus silvestrisSource: dCENTROLEPIDACEAECentrolepis fascicularisSource: dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 22

Centrolepis strigosaSource: dCHENOPODIACEAEChenopodium carinatumSource: cCLUSIACEAEHypericum gramineumSource: a, c, dHypericum japonicumSource: c, dCOLCHICACEAEWurmbea biglandulosa subsp. biglandulosaSource: a, c, dCOMMELINACEAECommelina cyaneaSource: d* Commelina diffusaSource: a(-)Murdannia gramineaSource: c, d, e, fCONVOLVULACEAEDichondra repensSource: dDichondra sp. (Inglewood J.M.Dalby 86/93)Source: a, cCRASSULACEAECrassula colorata var. acuminataSource: dCrassula sieberiana subsp. sieberianaSource: a, dCrassula tetrameraSource: aCYPERACEAEBaumea articulataSource: dBaumea planifoliaSource: dBaumea rubiginosaSource: a, c, dBulbostylis barbataSource: c, dBulbostylis densaSource: dCarex appressaSource: dCarex gaudichaudianaSource: a, dCarex inversaSource: c, dCarex lobolepisSource: dChorizandra cymbariaSource: a, dCladium procerumSource: c, d* Cyperus eragrostisSource: a, cCyperus flaccidusSource: c, d* Cyperus flavescensSource: c, dCyperus gracilisSource: c, d* Cyperus sesquiflorusSource: aCyperus sphaeroideusSource: c, dCyperus squarrosusSource: a, c, dEleocharis acutaSource: c, dEleocharis atrichaSource: dEleocharis cylindrostachysSource: dEleocharis dietrichianaSource: dEleocharis sphacelataSource: c, dFimbristylis dichotomaSource: a, c, dGahnia asperaSource: c, dGahnia sieberianaSource: a, c, dIsolepis fluitansSource: c, dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 23

Isolepis hookerianaSource: c, dIsolepis inundataSource: a, dLepidosperma gunniiSource: a(-)Lepidosperma lateraleSource: a, dLepidosperma laterale var. lateraleSource: cLepidosperma limicolaSource: a, c, dLepidosperma tuberculatum var. grandeSource: a, c, dPtilothrix deustaSource: a, c, dRhynchospora browniiSource: c, dSchoenoplectus validusSource: dSchoenus apogon var. apogonSource: a, dSchoenus maschalinusSource: c, dSchoenus melanostachysSource: c, dScirpus polystachyusSource: a, c, dScleria mackaviensisSource: dDILLENIACEAEHibbertia acicularisSource: dHibbertia asperaSource: dHibbertia cistifoliaSource: cHibbertia cistoideaSource: a, c, dN Hibbertia elataSource: a, dHibbertia linearis var. obtusifoliaSource: c, dHibbertia ripariaSource: c, dHibbertia scandensSource: c, dHibbertia sericeaSource: c, dHibbertia sp. (Girraween NP D.Halford+ Q1611)Source: a, cHibbertia strictaSource: a, cHibbertia stricta var. strictaSource: a, c, dHibbertia tenuifoliaSource: aDROSERACEAEDrosera binataSource: a, dDrosera burmanniSource: a, c, dDrosera peltataSource: a, c, dDrosera spatulataSource: d, e, fELAEOCARPACEAEElaeocarpus reticulatusSource: a, c, dERICACEAEAcrotriche aggregataSource: c, dN Agiortia cicatricataSource: cBrachyloma daphnoidesSource: a, cBrachyloma daphnoides subsp. daphnoidesSource: d, e, fBrachyloma daphnoides subsp. GlabrumSource: aEpacris brevifloraSource: c, dEpacris microphylla var. microphyllaSource: a, c, dEpacris obtusifoliaSource: a, dLeucopogon biflorusSource: a, c, dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 24

Leucopogon lanceolatusSource: a, dLeucopogon melaleucoidesSource: a, c, dLeucopogon microphyllusSource: a, c, dLeucopogon microphyllus var. microphyllusSource: a, cLeucopogon muticusSource: a, c, dLeucopogon neoanglicusSource: a, c, dLissanthe strigosa subsp. subulataSource: a, c, dMelichrus procumbensSource: c, dMelichrus urceolatusSource: a, c, dMonotoca scopariaSource: a, c, dStyphelia trifloraSource: aStyphelia viridis subsp. BrevifloraSource: a, dTrochocarpa laurinaSource: dERIOCAULACEAEEriocaulon scariosumSource: c, dEUPHORBIACEAEAmperea xiphoclada var. xiphocladaSource: a, dV Bertya glandulosaSource: a, c, dE Bertya recurvataSource: a, cHomalanthus nutansSource: c, dFABACEAEAotus subglauca var. subglaucaSource: a, c, dBossiaea neoanglicaSource: a, c, dBossiaea obcordataSource: dBossiaea rhombifolia subsp. RhombifoliaSource: a, c, dBossiaea scortechiniiSource: a, c, dDaviesia acicularisSource: c, dDaviesia ellipticaSource: dDaviesia latifoliaSource: a, c, dDaviesia umbellulataSource: c, dDaviesia wyattianaSource: c, dDesmodium rhytidophyllumSource: c, dDillwynia phylicoidesSource: a, c, dDillwynia retortaSource: dDillwynia sericeaSource: a, c, dDillwynia sieberiSource: a, dGlycine argyrea x G. clandestinaSource: cGlycine clandestinaSource: c, dGlycine tabacinaSource: cGlycine tomentellaSource: cGompholobium aspalathoidesSource: a, c, dGompholobium latifoliumSource: a, c, dGompholobium uncinatumSource: d, e, fHardenbergia violaceaSource: a, c, dHovea graniticolaSource: a, cHovea heterophyllaSource: aHovea linearisSource: dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 25

Hovea pedunculataSource: a, c, dHovea planifoliaSource: dIndigofera adesmiifoliaSource: a, c, dIndigofera australisSource: c, dJacksonia scopariaSource: dKennedia rubicundaSource: dLotus australisSource: c, d* Lotus corniculatusSource: dN Mirbelia confertifloraSource: a, c, dMirbelia pungensSource: a, c, dMirbelia rubiifoliaSource: a, c, dMirbelia speciosa subsp. speciosaSource: a, dOxylobium arborescensSource: a, c, dPhyllota phylicoidesSource: a, dPultenaea daphnoidesSource: dPultenaea dentataSource: a, c, dPultenaea flexilisSource: a, dPultenaea foliolosaSource: a, c, dPultenaea hartmanniiSource: a, c, dPultenaea paleaceaSource: aN Pultenaea pycnocephalaSource: c, dPultenaea retusaSource: dSphaerolobium minusSource: a, cSphaerolobium vimineumSource: d, e, fSwainsona galegifoliaSource: aSwainsona oroboidesSource: d* Trifolium arvenseSource: c, d* Trifolium repensSource: c, d* Trifolium repens var. repensSource: a, cZornia dyctiocarpaSource: dGENTIANACEAE* Centaurium erythraeaSource: c, dGERANIACEAE* Erodium cicutariumSource: dGeranium neglectumSource: a, dGeranium solanderi var. solanderiSource: dPelargonium australe subsp. australeSource: d, e, fGOODENIACEAEDampiera ferrugineaSource: aDampiera purpureaSource: a, dDampiera strictaSource: a, c, dGoodenia bellidifolia subsp. ArgenteaSource: a, dGoodenia glabraSource: c, dGoodenia hederacea subsp. hederaceaSource: a, c, dGoodenia macbarroniiSource: a, dScaevola ramosissimaSource: a, c, dVelleia paradoxaSource: a, dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 26

HAEMODORACEAEHaemodorum planifoliumSource: a, dHALORAGACEAEGonocarpus micranthus subsp. ramosissimusSource: c, dGonocarpus oreophilusSource: a, c, dGonocarpus tetragynusSource: a, dGonocarpus teucrioidesSource: c, dHaloragis heterophyllaSource: c, dMyriophyllum crispatumSource: aHEMEROCALLIDACEAEDianella caeruleaSource: cDianella caerulea var. asseraSource: c, dDianella longifoliaSource: c, dDianella longifolia var. stenophyllaSource: dDianella revolutaSource: cDianella revoluta var. revolutaSource: a, dStypandra glaucaSource: a, c, dThelionema caespitosumSource: dN Thelionema grandeSource: a, dHYPOXIDACEAEHypoxis hygrometrica var. villosisepalaSource: dIRIDACEAEPatersonia fragilisSource: dPatersonia glabrataSource: a, c, dPatersonia sericea var. sericeaSource: dJOHNSONIACEAETricoryne elatiorSource: c, dJUNCACEAE* Juncus articulatusSource: d* Juncus bufoniusSource: c, d* Juncus cognatusSource: a, cJuncus continuusSource: dJuncus planifoliusSource: a, c, dJuncus prismatocarpusSource: dJuncus subsecundusSource: a(-)Juncus vaginatusSource: cLuzula flaccidaSource: aJUNCAGINACEAEV Maundia triglochinoidesSource: dTriglochin procerumSource: a, c, dLAMIACEAEAjuga australisSource: dChloanthes parvifloraSource: a, dHemigenia cuneifoliaSource: a, c, dMentha diemenicaSource: c* Mentha gracilisSource: dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 27

Plectranthus suaveolensSource: a, c, dProstanthera lasianthosSource: a, c, dProstanthera niveaSource: dProstanthera phylicifoliaSource: a, c, dProstanthera saxicolaSource: a, cProstanthera saxicola var. majorSource: a, c, d* Prunella vulgarisSource: dScutellaria humilisSource: dTeucrium corymbosumSource: aN Westringia amabilisSource: a, dLAURACEAECassytha filiformisSource: cCassytha pubescensSource: a, c, d, e, fLAXMANNIACEAEArthropodium fimbriatumSource: c, dArthropodium milleflorumSource: dArthropodium minusSource: dEustrephus latifoliusSource: c, dLaxmannia compactaSource: a, dLomandra confertifolia subsp. pallidaSource: cLomandra elongataSource: c, dLomandra filiformisSource: cLomandra filiformis subsp. filiformisSource: c, dLomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephalaSource: c, dLomandra longifoliaSource: c, d, e, fLomandra multiflora subsp. multifloraSource: d, e, fThysanotus tuberosusSource: dThysanotus tuberosus subsp. tuberosusSource: a, c, e, fLENTIBULARIACEAEUtricularia bilobaSource: dUtricularia dichotomaSource: a, dUtricularia gibbaSource: aUtricularia uliginosaSource: a, cLINACEAELinum marginaleSource: a, c, dLOGANIACEAELogania albifloraSource: a, c, dMitrasacme paludosaSource: a, c, dLORANTHACEAEAmyema cambageiSource: c, dAmyema miqueliiSource: c, dAmyema pendula subsp. longifoliaSource: dMuellerina bidwilliiSource: a, dMuellerina eucalyptoidesSource: c, dLYTHRACEAELythrum hyssopifoliaSource: a, c, dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 28

Eucalyptus andrewsiiEucalyptus youmaniiSource:a, c, dSource:a, c, dEucalyptus banksiiHarmogia densifoliaSource:c, dSource:a, dEucalyptus biturbinataVHomoranthus papillatusSource:c, dSource:a, dEucalyptus blakelyiEKardomia graniticaSource:a, dSource:a, cEucalyptus bridgesianaEKardomia silvestrisSource:a, dSource:a, c, dEucalyptus caleyi subsp. caleyiKunzea bracteolataSource:a, dSource:a, dEucalyptus caliginosaKunzea ericoidesSource:a, c, dSource:a, dEucalyptus campanulataKunzea obovataSource:c, dSource:a, dEucalyptus camphora subsp. camphoraKunzea oppositaSource:a, c, dSource:cNEucalyptus codonocarpaLeptospermum arachnoidesSource:a, dSource:a, c, dEucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptanthaLeptospermum brachyandrumSource:a, c, dSource:a, c, dEucalyptus dealbataLeptospermum brevipesSource:c, dSource:dEucalyptus deaneiLeptospermum gregariumSource:a, c, dSource:a, dEucalyptus interstansLeptospermum microcarpumSource:a, cSource:a, c, dEucalyptus laevopineaLeptospermum minutifoliumSource:dSource:a, dEucalyptus melliodoraLeptospermum novae-angliaeSource:c, dSource:a, dEucalyptus microcarpaLeptospermum polygalifoliumSource:dSource:a, c, dEucalyptus nova-anglicaLeptospermum trinerviumSource:a, c, dSource:a, c, dEucalyptus obliquaMelaleuca alternifoliaSource:c, dSource:dEucalyptus pravaNMelaleuca flavovirensSource:a, c, dSource:a, dEucalyptus radiata subsp. sejunctaMelaleuca linearis var. linearisSource:a, c, dSource:a, c, dEucalyptus saligna subsp. salignaMelaleuca pallidaSource:c, dSource:a, c, dVEucalyptus scopariaMelaleuca paludicolaSource:a, c, dSource:aEucalyptus williamsianaMelaleuca pityoidesSource:a, c, dSource:a, dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 30

Melaleuca thymifoliaSource: dV Melaleuca williamsii subsp. fletcheriSource: a, cMicromyrtus sessilisSource: a, dSannantha angustaSource: aOLACACEAEOlax strictaSource: a, c, dOLEACEAENotelaea linearisSource: a, dNotelaea longifolia forma longifoliaSource: a, cNotelaea microcarpaSource: cNotelaea microcarpa var. velutinaSource: c, dNotelaea ovataSource: cNotelaea venosaSource: a, c, dONAGRACEAEEpilobium billardierianum subsp. cinereumSource: dEpilobium billardierianum subsp. hydrophilumSource: d* Oenothera stricta subsp. strictaSource: c, dORCHIDACEAEAcianthus exsertusSource: a, b, c, dBulbophyllum elisaeSource: a, b, c, dCaladenia flaccidaSource: bCaladenia tentaculataSource: b, dE Caladenia atroclaviaSource: a, b, dCaladenia carneaSource: b, dCaladenia fuscataSource: a, b, cCaleana majorSource: b, c, dCaleana minorSource: a, b, c, dCalochilus campestrisSource: b, c, dCalochilus gracillimusSource: a, b, c, dCalochilus robertsoniiSource: a, b, dChiloglottis formiciferaSource: bChiloglottis diphyllaSource: a, bCryptostylis erectaSource: a, b, c, dCryptostylis leptochilaSource: a, b, c, dCryptostylis subulataSource: a, b, c, dCyanicula caeruleaSource: bCymbidium caniliculatumSource: b, dCyrtostylis reniformisSource: a, b, c, dDendrobium kingianumSource: b, dDendrobium speciosumSource: b, c, dDipodium punctatumSource: a, b, cDipodium roseumSource: bDipodium variegatumSource: a, b, c, dDiuris abbreviataSource: a, b, c, dDiuris chrysanthaSource: a, b, c, dDiuris punctataSource: b, dDockrillia linguiformisSource: a, b, c, dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 31

NDockrillia pugioniformisSource: a, b, c, dEriochilus cucullatusSource: a, b, c, dErythrorchis cassythoidesSource: a, b, dGastrodia sesamoidesSource: a, b, c, dGenoplesium archeriSource: a, b, c, dGenoplesium fimbriatumSource: a, b, c, dGenoplesium rufumSource: b, c, dGenoplesium sagittiferumSource: a, b, cGenoplesium sigmoideumSource: a, b, cGlossodia majorSource: a, b, c, dGlossodia minorSource: a, b, c, dLyperanthus suaveolensSource: a, b, c, dMicrotis parvifloraSource: a, b, c, dOrthoceras strictumSource: a, b, dPrasophyllum odoratumSource: b, dPrasophyllum flavumSource: a, b, c, dPterostylis bicolorSource: a, b, dPterostylis curtaSource: a, b, c, dPterostylis daintreanaSource: a, b, c, dPterostylis fischiiSource: b, dPterostylis hamataSource: bPterostylis longicurvaSource: b, dPterostylis mitchelliiSource: b, c, dPterostylis muticaSource: bPterostylis nutansSource: a, b, c, dPterostylis obtusaSource: b, c, dPterostylis parvifloraSource: b, dPterostylis pedunculataSource: a, b, c, dPterostylis revolutaSource: a, b, c, dPterostylis rufaSource: a, b, c, dPterostylis stenosepalaSource: bPterostylis vitreaSource: bN Pterostylis woollsiiSource: a, b, c, dSpiranthes sinensisSource: a, b, dThelymitra carneaSource: b, c, dThelymitra ixioidesSource: a, b, dThelymitra paucifloraSource: a, b, dOXALIDACEAE* Oxalis corniculataSource: e, fPAPAVERACEAE* Fumaria muralis subsp. muralisSource: a, cPHILYDRACEAEPhilydrum lanuginosumSource: dPHYLLANTHACEAEPhyllanthus gunniiSource: dPhyllanthus mitchelliiSource: aPhyllanthus occidentalisSource: a, cVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 32

Poranthera corymbosaSource: c, dPoranthera microphyllaSource: a, c, dSauropus hirtellusSource: c, dPHYTOLACCACEAE* Phytolacca octandraSource: a, c, dPICRODENDRACEAEMicrantheum hexandrumSource: a, c, dPITTOSPORACEAEBillardiera scandensSource: c, dBursaria spinosa subsp. spinosaSource: d, e, fCheiranthera borealisSource: a, dPittosporum undulatumSource: c, dRhytidosporum diosmoidesSource: dPLANTAGINACEAEPlantago debilisSource: dPlantago hispidaSource: c, d* Plantago lanceolataSource: c, dPOACEAEAgrostis bettyaeSource: a, c, d* Aira caryophyllea subsp. caryophylleaSource: d* Aira cupanianaSource: dAmphipogon strictusSource: d* Andropogon virginicusSource: d* Anthoxanthum odoratumSource: a, c, dAristida caput-medusaeSource: dAristida gracilipesSource: cAristida jerichoensis var. subspinuliferaSource: a, c, dAristida muricataSource: dAristida ramosaSource: a, c, dAristida warburgiiSource: dArundinella nepalensisSource: c, dAustrodanthonia racemosaSource: dAustrodanthonia racemosa var. racemosaSource: aAustrodanthonia tenuiorSource: dAustrostipa aristiglumisSource: cAustrostipa rudis subsp. nervosaSource: a, c, dAustrostipa rudis subsp. rudisSource: a, c, dAustrostipa scabra subsp. scabraSource: dAustrostipa setaceaSource: d* Avena ludovicianaSource: d* Briza maximaSource: c, d* Briza minorSource: a, c, d* Bromus catharticusSource: dCapillipedium parviflorumSource: dChloris truncataSource: c, dChloris ventricosaSource: dChrysopogon fallaxSource: cVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 33

Cymbopogon obtectusSource: c, dCymbopogon refractusSource: c, dDeyeuxia decipiensSource: c, dDeyeuxia gunnianaSource: c, dDeyeuxia imbricataSource: dDeyeuxia parvisetaSource: a, cDichelachne inaequiglumisSource: dDichelachne micranthaSource: dDichelachne parvaSource: dDichelachne raraSource: dDigitaria breviglumisSource: c, dDigitaria ramularisSource: a, cEchinopogon caespitosus var. caespitosusSource: a, c, dEchinopogon intermediusSource: c, dEchinopogon ovatusSource: c, d* Eleusine tristachyaSource: c, dEntolasia marginataSource: dEntolasia strictaSource: a, c, dEragrostis browniiSource: d* Eragrostis curvulaSource: a, dEragrostis leptostachyaSource: c, d* Eragrostis mexicanaSource: c, dEragrostis parvifloraSource: c, dEragrostis spartinoidesSource: a, dEremochloa bimaculataSource: c, dEulalia aureaSource: c, d* Glyceria maximaSource: dHemarthria uncinataSource: c, dHierochloe rarifloraSource: c, d* Holcus lanatusSource: a* Hordeum glaucumSource: c, d* Hyparrhenia hirtaSource: fImperata cylindricaSource: a, c, dIsachne globosaSource: c, dLachnagrostis filiformisSource: c, d* Lolium perenne x L. rigidumSource: c, dMicrolaena stipoides var. stipoidesSource: c, dNotodanthonia longifoliaSource: a, c, dOplismenus imbecillisSource: dPanicum effusumSource: c, dPanicum obseptumSource: dPaspalidium gracileSource: c, d* Paspalum dilatatumSource: c, dPaspalum distichumSource: c, d* Poa annuaSource: c, dPoa labillardierei var. labillardiereiSource: c, dPoa sieberiana var. hirtellaSource: dPoa sieberiana var. sieberianaSource: a, c, dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 34

* Rostraria cristataSource: dSarga leiocladumSource: c, d* Setaria pumilaSource: dSporobolus elongatusSource: c, dSylvipoa queenslandicaSource: dThemeda triandraSource: c, d, e, fTragus australianusSource: c, dTriodia mitchelliiSource: a, c, dTripogon loliiformisSource: d* Vulpia bromoidesSource: d* Vulpia myurosSource: dPOLYGALACEAEComesperma defoliatumSource: dComesperma retusumSource: a, c, dComesperma sphaerocarpumSource: c, dComesperma sylvestreSource: c, dPolygala japonicaSource: c, dPOLYGONACEAE* Acetosella vulgarisSource: a, c, dMuehlenbeckia costataSource: cMuehlenbeckia rhyticaryaSource: a, dRumex browniiSource: a, cPORTULACACEAECalandrinia eremaeaSource: a, c, dCalandrinia pickeringiiSource: a, dPortulaca bicolorSource: dPOTAMOGETONACEAEPotamogeton tricarinatusSource: dPROTEACEAEBanksia integrifolia subsp. comparSource: a, c, dBanksia spinulosa var. neoanglicaSource: a, c, dN Conospermum burgessiorumSource: a, dConospermum taxifoliumSource: dGrevillea juniperina subsp. allojohnsoniiSource: dGrevillea viridiflavaSource: a, dHakea erianthaSource: a, c, dHakea florulentaSource: dHakea laevipes subsp. graniticolaSource: a, c, dN Hakea macrorrhynchaSource: a, c, dHakea microcarpaSource: dIsopogon petiolarisSource: a, c, dLomatia silaifoliaSource: a, c, dPersoonia cornifoliaSource: a, c, dPersoonia cornifolia x P. tenuifoliaSource: cN Persoonia daphnoidesSource: dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 35

Persoonia falcataSource: cPersoonia sericeaSource: c, dPersoonia tenuifoliaSource: a, c, dPetrophile canescensSource: a, dQUINTINIACEAEQuintinia sieberiSource: a, dRANUNCULACEAEClematis glycinoidesSource: a, dClematis microphyllaSource: dRanunculus inundatusSource: dRanunculus lappaceusSource: a, c, dRESTIONACEAEBaloskion fimbriatumSource: aBaloskion stenocoleumSource: a, c, dEmpodisma minusSource: c, dLepyrodia anarthriaSource: a, c, dLepyrodia leptocaulisSource: a, c, dRHAMNACEAEAlphitonia excelsaSource: c, dCryptandra amaraSource: aCryptandra amara var. amaraSource: a, cCryptandra amara var. floribundaSource: a, dN Cryptandra lanosifloraSource: a, dPomaderris argyrophyllaSource: a, c, dPomaderris canescensSource: a, cPomaderris graniticolaSource: aPomaderris lanigeraSource: a, c, dPomaderris lanigera var. (Mt Maroon L.S.Smith12161)Source: a(-)Pomaderris ligustrina subsp. latifoliaSource: a(-)Pomaderris nitidulaSource: d, e, fPomaderris prunifoliaSource: a, dPomaderris queenslandicaSource: dPomaderris velleaSource: a, cSpyridium scortechiniiSource: a, dROSACEAEAcaena ovinaSource: d* Rosa rubiginosaSource: a, c, d* Rubus anglocandicansSource: a, c, dRubus parvifoliusSource: c, dRUBIACEAEAsperula confertaSource: dGalium gaudichaudii subsp. parviflorumSource: c, dGalium leptogoniumSource: cMorinda jasminoidesSource: a, dOpercularia hispidaSource: c, dPomax umbellataSource: c, dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 36

* Richardia brasiliensisSource: e, f* Richardia stellarisSource: dRUTACEAEN Boronia amabilisSource: a, c, dBoronia anethifoliaSource: a, dBoronia bipinnataSource: c, d, e, fE Boronia graniticaSource: a, cBoronia inflexa subsp. grandifloraSource: aBoronia inflexa subsp. inflexaSource: a, cBoronia microphyllaSource: a, c, dBoronia parvifloraSource: a, cBoronia polygalifoliaSource: c, dCorrea reflexa var. reflexaSource: a, dEriostemon australasiusSource: a, dN Leionema ambiensSource: a, dLeionema ambiens x L. rotundifoliumSource: a, cLeionema rotundifoliumSource: a, dV Phebalium glandulosum subsp. eglandulosumSource: a, d, fPhebalium squamulosum subsp. squamulosumSource: a, c, d, e, fV Phebalium whiteiSource: a, dPhilotheca conduplicataSource: a, dPhilotheca epilosaSource: a, dZieria arborescens subsp. arborescensSource: a, cZieria arborescens subsp. GlabrifoliaSource: aZieria aspalathoides subsp. aspalathoidesSource: a, dZieria compactaSource: a, c, dZieria fraseriSource: cZieria laevigataSource: a, c, dSANTALACEAEChoretrum candolleiSource: a, c, dExocarpos cupressiformisSource: a, c, dExocarpos strictusSource: a, c, dSantalum obtusifoliumSource: a, c, dSAPINDACEAEDodonaea falcataSource: a, c, dV Dodonaea hirsutaSource: a, dDodonaea triquetraSource: a, c, dDodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulataSource: c, dSCROPHULARIACEAEN Derwentia arenariaSource: a, c, dEuphrasia collina subsp. paludosaSource: c, dN Euphrasia orthocheila subsp. perasperaSource: a, c, dGratiola peruvianaSource: dLimosella australisSource: c, d* Verbascum thapsus subsp. thapsusSource: a(-)* Verbascum virgatumSource: a, cVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 37

Veronica plebeiaSource: c, dSMILACACEAESmilax australisSource: dSOLANACEAECyphanthera albicans subsp. albicansSource: a, c, dSolanum amblymerumSource: a, d* Solanum chenopodioidesSource: a, cSolanum cinereumSource: c, dSolanum ditrichumSource: a* Solanum nigrum subsp. nigrumSource: d, fSTACKHOUSIACEAEStackhousia monogynaSource: a, c, dStackhousia vimineaSource: a, c, dSTERCULIACEAEBrachychiton populneus subsp. populneusSource: dSTYLIDIACEAEStylidium debileSource: dStylidium graminifoliumSource: a, c, dStylidium laricifoliumSource: a, c, dStylidium paniculatumSource: a, cTHYMELAEACEAEPimelea linifoliaSource: aPimelea linifolia subsp. collinaSource: dPimelea linifolia subsp. linifoliaSource: a, c, dPimelea neoanglicaSource: a, dULMACEAETrema tomentosa var. asperaSource: dVERBENACEAE* Verbena bonariensisSource: c, dVerbena gaudichaudiiSource: a, cVIOLACEAEHybanthus monopetalusSource: a, c, dViola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifoliaSource: a, c, dViola hederaceaSource: dVISCACEAENotothixos subaureusSource: a, c, dVITACEAECayratia clematideaSource: c, dWINTERACEAETasmannia stipitataSource: dXANTHORRHOEACEAEXanthorrhoea johnsoniiSource: c, d, e, fXanthorrhoea latifoliaSource: dXYRIDACEAEXyris complanataSource: cVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 38

Botrychium australeOphioglossum lusitanicumLindsaea linearisLindsaea microphyllaHypolepis muelleri x H. rugosulaHypolepis glanduliferaHypolepis rugosulaHypolepis muelleriLycopodiella lateralisHuperzia variaHistiopteris incisaPteridium esculentumDicksonia antarcticaCalochlaena dubiaGleichenia dicarpaAnacystis montanaSticherus flabellatus var. flabellatusGrammitis billardiereiGalaxaura rugosaGrammitis stenophyllaPellaea calidirupiumPellaea falcataPellaea nanaCyathea australisDoodia asperaPellaea paradoxaDoodia caudataDoodia mediaDoodia australisAsplenium polyodonPsilotum nudumAsplenium flabellifoliumBlechnum minusSchizaea bifidaAsplenium australasicumBlechnum nudumBlechnum cartilagineumCheilanthes distansAsplenium flaccidum subsp. flaccidumBlechnum patersoniiCheilanthes sieberiDavallia pyxidataAdiantum aethiopicumPleurosorus rutifoliusAdiantum hispidulum var. hispidulumAdiantum hispidulumHymenophyllum cupressiformeTodea barbaraSelaginella uliginosaSelaginella sp.Macromitrium hemitrichodesUsnea scabrida subsp. elegansUsnea dasaeaUsnea inermisGemmabryum subapiculatumMacrozamia viridisUsnea molliuscula subsp. queenslandicaLeptostomum erectumUsnea subeciliataMicrosorum scandensEumitria baileyiPyrrosia rupestrisPlatycerium bifurcatumPyrrosia confluensHeterodermia speciosaDicranoloma menziesiiDictymia browniiCaloplaca sp.Buellia demutansRhytisma sp.Hypogymnia subphysodes var. subphysodesHypogymnia turgidulaCallitris monticolaHypogymnia tubularisSiphula coriaceaAndreaea mutabilisLeucobryum sp.Callitris endlicheriCallitris rhomboideaRamboldia sanguinolentaHypogymnia billardiereiOchrolechia africanaParmeliella sp.Tephromela korundensisPertusaria sp.Cladia retiporaHeterodea muelleriCladia aggregataCladia corallaizonTomentella sp.Amanita sp.Boletus magnificusAmanita pallidofumosaGraphis duplicataAuricularia auriculajudaeCladonia sp.Lecidea sp.Cladonia praetermissa var. praetermissaTrametes versicolorPanus fasciatusPhellinus sp.Peniophora sp.Omphalina sp.Flammulina velutipesHyphodontia australisTrechispora sp.Aseroe rubraParmelia pseudotenuirimaParmelia signiferaParmelia erumpensParmotrema praesorediosumParmotrema tinctorumHypotrachyna osseoalbaHypotrachyna immaculataParmotrema subsumptumParmotrema reticulatumPunctelia pseudocoralloideaXanthoparmelia streimanniiXanthoparmelia notataXanthoparmelia rogersiiXanthoparmelia australasicaXanthoparmelia adustaXanthoparmelia murinaXanthoparmelia furcataXanthoparmelia parvilobaRelicina sydneyensisXanthoparmelia flavescentireagensXanthoparmelia isidiigeraXanthoparmelia neoquintariaXanthoparmelia mougeotinaRelicina limbataParmelina pseudorelicinaXanthoparmelia neotinctinaXanthoparmelia sp.Xanthoparmelia metamorphosaXanthoparmelia neorimalisXanthoparmelia substrigosaXanthoparmelia glabransXanthoparmelia mongaensisXanthoparmelia amplexulaCanoparmelia norpruinataXanthoparmelia subspodochroaXanthoparmelia pertinaxXanthoparmelia subnudaParmelinopsis horrescensXanthoparmelia tasmanicaXanthoparmelia mexicanaXanthoparmelia rubrireagensXanthoparmelia scotophyllaPannoparmelia wilsoniiPannoparmelia angustataFlavoparmelia haysomiiFlavoparmelia rutidotaCupressaceaeConifers, Cycads and AlliesZamiaceaeMacrozamiaCallitrisPellaeaCheilanthesAdiantaceaeAdiantumTomentellaClub FungiBasidiomycotaAuriculariaBoletusTrametesPanusPeniophoraTrechisporaOmphalinaHyphodontiaAseroeFlammulinaPhellinusAmanitaLycopodiellaHuperziaLycopodiaceaeAspleniumPleurosorusAspleniaceaeBotrychiumLindsaeaLindsaeaceaeDicksoniaDicksoniaceaeOphioglossaceaeOphioglossumDennstaedtiaceaeHypolepisGrammitisGrammitidaceaeFerns and AlliesCalochlaenaCyatheaceaeCyatheaGleicheniaceaeGleicheniaHistiopterisPteridiumSticherusPsilotumPsilotaceaeBlechnaceaeHymenophyllumHymenophyllaceaeDavalliaDavalliaceaeOsmundaceae TodeaSchizaeaceaeSchizaeaSelaginellaceaeBlechnumSelaginellaPolypodiaceaeEumitriaMicrosorumPlatyceriumPyrrosiaUsneaceaeUsneaDictymiaHypogymniaHypogymniaceaeBuelliaHeterodermiaCladiaceaePhysciaceae PertusariaOchrolechiaPertusariaceaeRhytismaRhytismataceaeCaloplacaTeloschistaceaeCladoniaceaeSac FungiSiphulaceaePannariaceaeHeterodeaceaeSiphulaParmeliellaHeterodeaCladiaCladoniaLecideaceaeLecideaGraphidaceaeGraphisParmeliaXanthoparmeliaParmelinaCanoparmeliaParmeliaceaeHypotrachynaPuncteliaParmelinopsisFlavoparmeliaDoodiaRelicinaPannoparmeliaLecanoraceaeRamboldiaTephromelaParmotremaAnacystisCyanophyceaeAlgaeRhodophyceaeGalaxauraDicranolomaGemmabryumBryaceaeDicranaceaeOrthotrichaceaeMacromitriumMossesAndreaeaAndreaeaceaeLeptostomataceaeLeptostomumLeucobryaceaeLeucobryum

CONIFERS, CYCADS AND ALLIESCUPRESSACEAECallitris rhomboideaSource:a, c, dCallitris endlicheriSource:a, c, dZAMIACEAENCallitris monticolaSource:a, c, dEMacrozamia viridisSource:a, c, dFERNS AND ALLIESADIANTACEAEBLECHNACEAEAdiantum aethiopicumSource: a, c, dAdiantum hispidulumSource: dAdiantum hispidulum var. hispidulumSource: aCheilanthes distansSource: dCheilanthes sieberiSource: dPellaea calidirupiumSource: a, cPellaea falcataSource: dPellaea nanaSource: dPellaea paradoxaSource: c, dASPLENIACEAEAsplenium australasicumSource: dAsplenium flabellifoliumSource: a, c, dAsplenium flaccidum subsp. flaccidumSource: a, c, dAsplenium polyodonSource: a, c, dPleurosorus rutifoliusSource: a, c, dBlechnum cartilagineumSource: a, c, dBlechnum minusSource: dBlechnum nudumSource: a, c, dBlechnum patersoniiSource: a, c, dDoodia asperaSource: a, c, dDoodia australisSource: dDoodia caudataSource: dDoodia mediaSource: a, c, dCYATHEACEAECyathea australisSource: a, dDAVALLIACEAEDavallia pyxidataSource: a, dDENNSTAEDTIACEAEHistiopteris incisaSource: a, c, dHypolepis glanduliferaSource: a, c, dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 40

Hypolepis muelleriSource: a, cHypolepis muelleri x H. rugosulaSource: aHypolepis rugosulaSource: a, cPteridium esculentumSource: d, e, fDICKSONIACEAECalochlaena dubiaSource: c, dDicksonia antarcticaSource: aGLEICHENIACEAEGleichenia dicarpaSource: a, c, dSticherus flabellatus var. flabellatusSource: a, dGRAMMITIDACEAEGrammitis billardiereiSource: a, dGrammitis stenophyllaSource: aHYMENOPHYLLACEAEHymenophyllum cupressiformeSource: a, c, dLINDSAEACEAELindsaea linearisSource: c, dLindsaea microphyllaSource: c, dLYCOPODIACEAEV Huperzia variaSource: a, c, dLycopodiella lateralisSource: a, c, dOPHIOGLOSSACEAEBotrychium australeSource: c, dOphioglossum lusitanicumSource: a, c, dOSMUNDACEAETodea barbaraSource: c, dPOLYPODIACEAEDictymia browniiSource: a, dMicrosorum scandensSource: a, c, dPlatycerium bifurcatumSource: c, d, e, fPyrrosia confluensSource: c, dPyrrosia rupestrisSource: a, dPSILOTACEAEPsilotum nudumSource: c, dSCHIZAEACEAESchizaea bifidaSource: a, c, dSELAGINELLACEAESelaginella sp.Source: cSelaginella uliginosaSource: a, c, dVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 41

MOSSESANDREAEACEAELEPTOSTOMATACEAEAndreaea mutabilisSource:BRYACEAEaLeptostomum erectumSource: cLEUCOBRYACEAEGemmabryum subapiculatumSource: aDICRANACEAEDicranoloma menziesiiSource: aCLUB FUNGILeucobryum sp.Source: cORTHOTRICHACEAEMacromitrium hemitrichodesSource: a, cBASIDIOMYCOTAAmanita pallidofumosaSource: cAmanita sp.Source: e, fAseroe rubraSource: e, fAuricularia auriculajudaeSource: cBoletus magnificusSource: e, fFlammulina velutipesSource: e, fHyphodontia australisSource: cSAC FUNGIOmphalina sp.Source:Panus fasciatusSource:Peniophora sp.Source:Phellinus sp.Source:Tomentella sp.Source:Trametes versicolorSource:Trechispora sp.Source:e, fe, fce, fce, fcCLADIACEAECLADONIACEAECladia aggregataSource:Cladia corallaizonSource:Cladia retiporaSource:cccCladonia praetermissa var. praetermissaSource: cCladonia sp.Source: cGRAPHIDACEAEGraphis duplicataSource:cVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 42

HETERODEACEAEHeterodea muelleriSource: cHYPOGYMNIACEAEHypogymnia billardiereiSource: cHypogymnia subphysodes var. subphysodesSource: cHypogymnia tubularisSource: cHypogymnia turgidulaSource: cLECANORACEAERamboldia sanguinolentaSource: cTephromela korundensisSource: cLECIDEACEAELecidea sp.Source: cPANNARIACEAEParmeliella sp.Source: cPARMELIACEAECanoparmelia norpruinataSource: cFlavoparmelia haysomiiSource: cFlavoparmelia rutidotaSource: cHypotrachyna immaculataSource: cHypotrachyna osseoalbaSource: cPannoparmelia angustataSource: cPannoparmelia wilsoniiSource: cParmelia erumpensSource: cParmelia pseudotenuirimaSource: cParmelia signiferaSource: cParmelina pseudorelicinaSource: cParmelinopsis horrescensSource: cParmotrema praesorediosumSource: cParmotrema reticulatumSource: cParmotrema subsumptumSource: cParmotrema tinctorumSource: cPunctelia pseudocoralloideaSource: cRelicina limbataSource: cRelicina sydneyensisSource: cXanthoparmelia adustaSource: cXanthoparmelia amplexulaSource: cXanthoparmelia australasicaSource: cXanthoparmelia flavescentireagensSource: cXanthoparmelia furcataSource: cXanthoparmelia glabransSource: cXanthoparmelia isidiigeraSource: cXanthoparmelia metamorphosaSource: cXanthoparmelia mexicanaSource: cXanthoparmelia mongaensisSource: cXanthoparmelia mougeotinaSource: cXanthoparmelia murinaSource: cXanthoparmelia neoquintariaSource: cXanthoparmelia neorimalisSource: cXanthoparmelia neotinctinaSource: cVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 43

Xanthoparmelia notataSource: cXanthoparmelia parvilobaSource: cXanthoparmelia pertinaxSource: cXanthoparmelia rogersiiSource: cXanthoparmelia rubrireagensSource: cXanthoparmelia scotophyllaSource: cXanthoparmelia sp.Source: cXanthoparmelia streimanniiSource: cXanthoparmelia subnudaSource: cXanthoparmelia subspodochroaSource: cXanthoparmelia substrigosaSource: cXanthoparmelia tasmanicaSource: cPERTUSARIACEAEOchrolechia africanaSource: cPertusaria sp.Source: cPHYSCIACEAEBuellia demutansSource: cHeterodermia speciosaSource: cRHYTISMATACEAERhytisma sp.Source: e, fSIPHULACEAESiphula coriaceaSource: cTELOSCHISTACEAECaloplaca sp.Source: cUSNEACEAEEumitria baileyiSource: cUsnea dasaeaSource: cUsnea inermisSource: cUsnea molliuscula subsp. queenslandicaSource: cUsnea scabrida subsp. elegansSource: cUsnea subeciliataSource: cALGAECYANOPHYCEAERHODOPHYCEAEAnacystis montanaSource:a, cGalaxaura rugosaSource:cVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 44

References and bibliographyAustralian Plant Name Index (APNI 2011). Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). IBIS database; Centre for Australian NationalBiodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra [Accessed May-June 2011].Bean, A.R. (1997). A revision of Baeckea (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia, Malesia and south-east Asia. Telopea (1997): 7(3),245-268.Bostock, P.D. & Holland, A.E. (eds) (2010). Census of the Queensland Flora 2010. Queensland Herbarium, Department ofEnvironment and Resource Management, Brisbane.Department of the Environment and Resource Management (DERM 2011). Wildlife Online database query for Girraween NP.Accessed Online March 2011 and June 2011.International Plant Names Index, the (IPNI 2011). Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org [Accessed May-June 2011]McDonald, W.J.F., Gravatt, C., Grimshaw, P. and Williams, J.B. (1995). The flora of Girraween and Bald Rock National Parks.Queensland Herbarium, Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage, Brisbane.Neldner, V.J., Wilson, B. A., Thompson, E.J. and Dillewaard, H.A. (2005). Methodology for Survey and Mapping of RegionalEcosystems and Vegetation Communities in Queensland. Version 3.1. Updated September 2005. QueenslandHerbarium, Environmental Protection Agency, Brisbane.PlantNET (2011). PlantNET - The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney,Australia. The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust; http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au [Accessed May-June2011].Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986) (reprint 2002). Flora of South-eastern Queensland Volume 2. Queensland Department ofPrimary Industries: Brisbane. QM84007 (2002 reprint).Queensland Herbarium (2009). Regional Ecosystem Description Database (REDD). Version 6.0b Updated November 2009,(November 2009). Department of Environment and Resource Management: Brisbane.Queensland Herbarium (2011). Queensland Herbarium records database system (HERBRECS): Extract, May 2011.Queensland Herbarium.Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service (QPWS 1999). Species List - Plant Life of Girraween National Park. QueenslandEnvironmental Protection Agency.Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service (QPWS 2010). Girraween National Park Management Plan 2010. Queensland.Deptartment of Environment and Resource Management; Planning Services Unit.Watson, P. & Wardell-Johnson, G. (2004). Fire frequency and time-since-fire effects on the open-forest and woodland flora ofGirraween National Park, south-east Queensland, Australia. Austral Ecology (2004): 29, 000–000Willmott, W. (2004). Rocks and Landscapes of the National Parks of Southern Queensland. Geological Society of Australia,Queensland Division, Brisbane.Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 45

Map: Locality and study areaFigure 5 Locality and study areaNote: This map is approximate and for illustrative purposes onlyVector data (Creative Commons [Attribution] license): © State of Queensland (Department ofEnvironment and Resource Management) 2010. Updated data available athttp://dds.information.qld.gov.au/dds/Data packages used: General Purpose Map Major Road Network Queensland; Protected Areas ofQueenslandVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 46

Index to Plant Groups, Families and GeneraAcacia ..............................................11, 12, 29Acaena........................................................36Acanthaceae .................................................20Acetosella ....................................................35Acianthus .....................................................31Acrotriche.....................................................24Actinotus......................................................20Adiantaceae ..................................................40Adiantum......................................................40Agiortia........................................................24Agrostis .......................................................33Aira ............................................................33Ajuga ..........................................................27Algae ..........................................................44Allocasuarina.................................................22Alphitonia .....................................................36Amanita .......................................................42Amaranthaceae..............................................20Ammobium ...................................................20Amperea ......................................................25Amphipogon..................................................33Amyema ......................................................28Anacystis .....................................................44Andreaea .....................................................42Andreaeaceae ...............................................42Andropogon ..................................................33Angophora....................................................29Anthoxanthum ...............................................33Aotus ..........................................................25Apiaceae......................................................20Apocynaceae.................................................20Araliaceae ....................................................20Aristida ........................................................33Arthropodium.................................................28Arundinella ...................................................33Aseroe ........................................................42Asperula ......................................................36Asphodelaceae ..............................................20Aspleniaceae.................................................40Asplenium ....................................................40Asteraceae ...................................................20Astrotricha.............................................. 11, 20Auricularia ....................................................42Austrodanthonia .............................................33Austrostipa ...................................................33Avena .........................................................33Baeckea ......................................................29Baloskion .....................................................36Banksia .......................................................35Basidiomycota ...............................................42Baumea.......................................................23Bertya ................................................... 11, 25Bidens.........................................................20Bignoniaceae ................................................22Billardiera.....................................................33Blechnaceae .................................................40Blechnum.....................................................40Boletus........................................................42Boraginaceae ................................................22Boronia ............................................ 11, 12, 37Bossiaea......................................................25Botrychium ...................................................41Brachychiton .................................................38Brachyloma ..................................................24Brachyscome ................................................20Brassicaceae ................................................22Briza...........................................................33Bromus .......................................................33Brunoniella ...................................................20Bryaceae .....................................................42Buellia.........................................................44Bulbine........................................................20Bulbophyllum ................................................31Bulbostylis....................................................23Burmannia....................................................22Burmanniaceae..............................................22Bursaria.......................................................33Byttneriaceae ................................................22Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 47

Caesalpiniaceae .............................................22Caladenia............................................... 11, 31Calandrinia ...................................................35Caleana .......................................................31Callitrichaceae ...............................................22Callitriche .....................................................22Callitris .................................................. 12, 40Calocephalus.................................................20Calochilus ....................................................31Calochlaena ..................................................41Caloplaca .....................................................44Calotis.........................................................20Calytrix ........................................................29Campanulaceae .............................................22Canoparmelia ................................................43Capillipedium.................................................33Carex..........................................................23Caryophyllaceae.............................................22Cassinia.......................................................20Cassytha......................................................28Casuarina.....................................................22Casuarinaceae...............................................22Cayratia .......................................................38Celastraceae .................................................22Centaurium ...................................................26Centella .......................................................20Centrolepidaceae............................................22Centrolepis ............................................. 22, 23Cheilanthes...................................................40Cheiranthera .................................................33Chenopodiaceae ............................................23Chenopodium ................................................23Chiloglottis....................................................31Chloanthes ...................................................27Chloris.........................................................33Choretrum ....................................................37Chorizandra ..................................................23Chrysocephalum.............................................20Chrysopogon.................................................33Cladia .........................................................42Cladiaceae ...................................................42Cladium .......................................................23Cladonia ......................................................42Cladoniaceae ................................................42Clematis ......................................................36Club Fungi....................................................42Clusiaceae ...................................................23Colchicaceae ................................................23Comesperma ................................................35Commelina ...................................................23Commelinaceae .............................................23Commersonia ................................................22Conifers, Cycads and Allies................................40Conospermum ......................................... 11, 35Convolvulaceae .............................................23Conyza........................................................20Coreopsis.....................................................21Coronidium ...................................................21Correa.........................................................37Cosmos .......................................................21Craspedia ....................................................21Crassula ......................................................23Crassulaceae ................................................23Cryptandra ............................................. 11, 36Cryptostylis...................................................31Cupressaceae ...............................................40Cyanicula .....................................................31Cyanophyceae...............................................44Cyanthillium ..................................................21Cyathea.......................................................40Cyatheaceae.................................................40Cyclospermum...............................................20Cymbidium ...................................................31Cymbopogon.................................................34Cyperaceae ..................................................23Cyperus.......................................................23Cyphanthera .................................................38Cyrtostylis ....................................................31Dampiera .....................................................26Daucus........................................................20Davallia .......................................................40Davalliaceae .................................................40Daviesia ......................................................25Dendrobium ..................................................31Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 48

Dennstaedtiaceae ...........................................40Derwentia.....................................................37Desmodium ..................................................25Deyeuxia......................................................34Dianella .......................................................27Dichelachne ..................................................34Dichondra.....................................................23Dicksonia .....................................................41Dicksoniaceae ...............................................41Dicranaceae..................................................42Dicranoloma..................................................42Dictymia.......................................................41Digitaria .......................................................34Dilleniaceae ..................................................24Dillwynia ......................................................25Dipodium......................................................31Dittrichia ......................................................21Diuris ..........................................................31Dockrillia ................................................ 31, 32Dodonaea ....................................................37Doodia ........................................................40Drosera .......................................................24Droseraceae .................................................24Echinopogon .................................................34Echium ........................................................22Elaeocarpaceae .............................................24Elaeocarpus ..................................................24Eleocharis ....................................................23Eleusine.......................................................34Empodisma...................................................36Entolasia......................................................34Epacris ........................................................24Epaltes ........................................................21Epilobium .....................................................31Eragrostis.....................................................34Eremochloa ..................................................34Ericaceae .....................................................24Eriocaulaceae................................................25Eriocaulon ....................................................25Eriochilus .....................................................32Eriostemon ............................................. 11, 37Erodium .......................................................26Erythrorchis ..................................................32Eucalyptus......................................... 11, 12, 30Euchiton ......................................................21Eulalia.........................................................34Eumitria .......................................................44Euphorbiaceae...............................................25Euphrasia.....................................................37Eustrephus ...................................................28Exocarpos ....................................................37Fabaceae.....................................................25Ferns and Allies .............................................40Ficus ..........................................................29Fimbristylis ...................................................23Flammulina...................................................42Flavoparmelia................................................43Flowering Plants.............................................20Fumaria .......................................................32Gahnia ........................................................23Galaxaura ....................................................44Galium ........................................................36Gamochaeta .................................................21Gastrodia .....................................................32Gemmabryum................................................42Genoplesium.................................................32Gentianaceae ................................................26Geraniaceae .................................................26Geranium .....................................................26Gleichenia ....................................................41Gleicheniaceae ..............................................41Glossodia.....................................................32Glyceria .......................................................34Glycine........................................................25Gompholobium ..............................................25Gonocarpus ..................................................27Goodenia .....................................................26Goodeniaceae ...............................................26Grammitidaceae .............................................41Grammitis ....................................................41Graphidaceae................................................42Graphis .......................................................42Gratiola .......................................................37Grevillea ........................................... 11, 12, 35Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 49

Guilleminea...................................................20Haemodoraceae .............................................27Haemodorum.................................................27Hakea ................................................... 11, 35Haloragaceae ................................................27Haloragis......................................................27Hardenbergia.................................................25Harmogia .....................................................30Heliotropium..................................................22Hemarthria....................................................34Hemerocallidaceae..........................................27Hemigenia ....................................................27Heterodea ....................................................43Heterodeaceae ..............................................43Heterodermia.................................................44Hibbertia ................................................ 11, 24Hierochloe ....................................................34Histiopteris....................................................40Holcus.........................................................34Homalanthus .................................................25Homoranthus......................................11, 12, 30Hordeum......................................................34Hovea ................................................... 25, 26Huperzia ................................................ 11, 41Hybanthus ....................................................38Hydrocotyle...................................................20Hymenophyllaceae ..........................................41Hymenophyllum .............................................41Hyparrhenia ..................................................34Hypericum ....................................................23Hyphodontia..................................................42Hypochaeris ..................................................21Hypogymnia ..................................................43Hypogymniaceae ............................................43Hypolepis ............................................... 40, 41Hypotrachyna ................................................43Hypoxidaceae................................................27Hypoxis .......................................................27Imperata ......................................................34Indigofera .....................................................26Iridaceae......................................................27Isachne .......................................................34Isolepis.................................................. 23, 24Isopogon......................................................35Isotoma .......................................................22Jacksonia.....................................................26Johnsoniaceae...............................................27Juncaceae....................................................27Juncaginaceae...............................................27Juncus ........................................................27Kardomia .....................................................30Kennedia .....................................................26Kunzea........................................................30Lachnagrostis ................................................34Lactuca .......................................................21Lagenophora.................................................21Lamiaceae....................................................27Lauraceae ....................................................28Laxmannia....................................................28Laxmanniaceae..............................................28Lecanoraceae................................................43Lecidea .......................................................43Lecideaceae .................................................43Leionema .....................................................37Lentibulariaceae .............................................28Lepidium......................................................22Lepidosperma................................................24Leptorhynchos ...............................................21Leptospermum...............................................30Leptostomataceae ..........................................42Leptostomum ................................................42Lepyrodia .....................................................36Leucobryaceae ..............................................42Leucobryum ..................................................42Leucochrysum ...............................................21Leucopogon ............................................ 24, 25Limosella .....................................................37Linaceae......................................................28Lindsaea......................................................41Lindsaeaceae ................................................41Linum .........................................................28Lissanthe .....................................................25Lobelia ........................................................22Logania .......................................................28Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 50

Loganiaceae .................................................28Lolium .........................................................34Lomandra.....................................................28Lomatia .......................................................35Loranthaceae ................................................28Lotus ..........................................................26Luzula .........................................................27Lycopodiaceae...............................................41Lycopodiella ..................................................41Lyperanthus ..................................................32Lysimachia ...................................................29Lythraceae....................................................28Lythrum ................................................. 28, 29Macromitrium.................................................42Macrozamia .......................................11, 12, 40Malvaceae ....................................................29Marsdenia ....................................................20Maundia.......................................................27Maytenus .....................................................22Melaleuca............................................... 30, 31Melichrus .....................................................25Mentha ........................................................27Menyanthaceae..............................................29Micrantheum .................................................33Microlaena....................................................34Micromyrtus ..................................................31Microsorum...................................................41Microtis........................................................32Mimosaceae..................................................29Mirbelia .......................................................26Mitrasacme ...................................................28Modiola .......................................................29Monotoca .....................................................25Moraceae .....................................................29Morinda .......................................................36Mosses........................................................42Muehlenbeckia...............................................35Muellerina ....................................................28Murdannia ....................................................23Myriophyllum .................................................27Myrsinaceae..................................................29Myrsine .......................................................29Myrtaceae ....................................................29Notelaea ......................................................31Notodanthonia ...............................................34Notothixos ....................................................38Nymphoides..................................................29Ochrolechia ..................................................44Oenothera ....................................................31Olacaceae....................................................31Olax ...........................................................31Oleaceae .....................................................31Olearia .................................................. 11, 21Omphalina....................................................42Onagraceae ..................................................31Opercularia...................................................36Ophioglossaceae............................................41Ophioglossum ...............................................41Oplismenus ..................................................34Orchidaceae ............................................. 7, 31Orthoceras ...................................................32Orthotrichaceae .............................................42Osmundaceae ...............................................41Oxalidaceae..................................................32Oxalis .........................................................32Oxylobium ....................................................26Ozothamnus .................................................21Pandorea .....................................................22Panicum ......................................................34Pannariaceae ................................................43Pannoparmelia...............................................43Panus .........................................................42Papaveraceae ...............................................32Parmelia ......................................................43Parmeliaceae ................................................43Parmeliella ...................................................43Parmelina.....................................................43Parmelinopsis................................................43Parmotrema ..................................................43Paronychia ...................................................22Parsonsia.....................................................20Paspalidium ..................................................34Paspalum.....................................................34Patersonia....................................................27Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 51

Pavonia .......................................................29Pelargonium..................................................26Pellaea ........................................................40Peniophora ...................................................42Persoonia.................................... 11, 12, 35, 36Pertusaria.....................................................44Pertusariaceae...............................................44Petrophile.....................................................36Petrorhagia ...................................................22Phebalium .........................................11, 12, 37Phellinus ......................................................42Philotheca ....................................................37Philydraceae .................................................32Philydrum .....................................................32Phyllanthaceae ..............................................32Phyllanthus ...................................................32Phyllota .......................................................26Physciaceae..................................................44Phytolacca....................................................33Phytolaccaceae..............................................33Picrodendraceae ............................................33Pimelea .......................................................38Pittosporaceae ...............................................33Pittosporum ..................................................33Plantaginaceae ..............................................33Plantago ......................................................33Platycerium...................................................41Platysace .....................................................20Plectranthus ..................................................28Pleurosorus ..................................................40Poa ............................................................34Poaceae ......................................................33Podolepis .....................................................21Polygala.......................................................35Polygalaceae.................................................35Polygonaceae................................................35Polypodiaceae ...............................................41Polyscias......................................................20Pomaderris ...................................................36Pomax.........................................................36Poranthera....................................................33Portulaca......................................................35Portulacaceae ...............................................35Potamogeton.................................................35Potamogetonaceae .........................................35Prasophyllum ................................................32Pratia..........................................................22Prostanthera .................................................28Proteaceae ...................................................35Prunella .......................................................28Psilotaceae...................................................41Psilotum ......................................................41Pteridium .....................................................41Pterostylis .............................................. 12, 32Ptilothrix ......................................................24Pultenaea............................................... 11, 26Punctelia......................................................43Pyrrosia .......................................................41Quintinia ......................................................36Quintiniaceae ................................................36Ramboldia....................................................43Ranunculaceae ..............................................36Ranunculus ..................................................36Relicina .......................................................43Restionaceae ................................................36Rhamnaceae.................................................36Rhodophyceae...............................................44Rhynchospora ...............................................24Rhytidosporum...............................................33Rhytisma .....................................................44Rhytismataceae .............................................44Richardia .....................................................37Rosa ..........................................................36Rosaceae.....................................................36Rostraria......................................................35Rubiaceae....................................................36Rubus .........................................................36Rulingia ................................................. 11, 22Rumex ........................................................35Rutaceae .....................................................37Sac Fungi.....................................................42Sannantha....................................................31Santalaceae..................................................37Santalum .....................................................37Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 52

Sapindaceae .................................................37Sarga..........................................................35Sauropus .....................................................33Scaevola......................................................26Schizaea......................................................41Schizaeaceae ................................................41Schkuhria .....................................................21Schoenoplectus..............................................24Schoenus .....................................................24Scirpus ........................................................24Scleria.........................................................24Scrophulariaceae............................................37Scutellaria ....................................................28Selaginella....................................................41Selaginellaceae..............................................41Senecio .......................................................21Senna .........................................................22Seringia .......................................................22Setaria ........................................................35Sigesbeckia ..................................................21Silene .........................................................22Siphula ........................................................44Siphulaceae ..................................................44Smilacaceae .................................................38Smilax .........................................................38Solanaceae...................................................38Solanum ......................................................38Soliva..........................................................21Sonchus ......................................................21Sphaerolobium...............................................26Spiranthes ....................................................32Sporobolus ...................................................35Spyridium .....................................................36Stackhousia ..................................................38Stackhousiaceae ............................................38Stellaria .......................................................22Sterculiaceae.................................................38Sticherus......................................................41Stylidiaceae ..................................................38Stylidium ......................................................38Stypandra.....................................................27Styphelia......................................................25Swainsona....................................................26Sylvipoa.......................................................35Tagetes .......................................................21Tasmannia ...................................................38Teloschistaceae .............................................44Tephromela ..................................................43Teucrium .....................................................28Thelionema............................................. 12, 27Thelymitra ....................................................32Themeda .....................................................35Thymelaeaceae .............................................38Thysanotus...................................................28Todea .........................................................41Tolpis..........................................................21Tomentella ...................................................42Trachymene..................................................20Tragus ........................................................35Trametes .....................................................42Trechispora ..................................................42Trema .........................................................38Tricoryne .....................................................27Trifolium ......................................................26Triglochin .....................................................27Triodia.........................................................35Tripogon ......................................................35Triptilodiscus .................................................21Trochocarpa..................................................25Tylophora............................................... 11, 20Ulmaceae.....................................................38Usnea .........................................................44Usneaceae ...................................................44Utricularia.....................................................28Velleia.........................................................26Verbascum ...................................................37Verbena.......................................................38Verbenaceae.................................................38Veronica ......................................................38Viola...........................................................38Violaceae .....................................................38Viscaceae ....................................................38Vitaceae ......................................................38Vittadinia......................................................22Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 53

Vulpia .........................................................35Wahlenbergia ................................................22Westringia ....................................................28Winteraceae..................................................38Wurmbea .....................................................23Xanthoparmelia ........................................ 43, 44Xanthorrhoea.................................................38Xanthorrhoeaceae...........................................38Xanthosia.....................................................20Xerochrysum.................................................22Xyridaceae ...................................................38Xyris...........................................................38Zamiaceae ...................................................40Zieria ..........................................................37Zornia .........................................................26Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 54

LicenseCreative Commons LicenceThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 UnportedLicense.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/You are free: to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work to Remix — to adapt the workUnder the following conditions:Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in anyway that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes.Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work onlyunder the same or similar license to this one.With the understanding that:Waiver — Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder.Public Domain — Where the work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, thatstatus is in no way affected by the license.Other Rights — In no way are any of the following rights affected by the license: Your fair dealing or fair use rights, or other applicable copyright exceptions and limitations; The author's moral rights; Rights other persons may have either in the work itself or in how the work is used, such as publicityor privacy rights.ExclusionsLine drawings and photographs presented within this document are excluded from the license and areCopyright by their respective owners.Attribution requiredCopyright © 2011 by Craig Robbins and Vanessa Ryan.Updated versions of this document and a list of plant species for Girraween NP may be available athttp://www.rymich.com/girraween/ and http://www.ausnature.com.auVegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011Page 55