saqarTvelos generaluri prokuratura

marTlmsajuleba, 2008, #3processac. miT umetes, roca Tanamedrove amerikeli swavluli kriminologebis, maTSoris, koganis, gamokvlevebma daadastures Zveli WeSmaritebis siswore, rac imaSimdgomareobs, rom ojaxis simtkices da mozard-axalgazrdobis swor aRmzrdelobiTsaqmianobas upiratesi mniSvneloba eniWeba danaSaulobis winaagmdeg brZolaSi, misTavidan acilebasa da aRkveTaSi. 25danaSaulobis Tavidan acilebis individualuri midgoma:danaSaulobis Tavidan acilebis individualur midgomaSi igulisxmeba zemoqmedebakonkretul pirovnebaze da mis garemocvaze, romelic gamoixateba konkretuli pirovnebismimarT socialuri da fsiqologiuri daxmarebis aRmoCenaSi, xolo gadaudebeliaucileblobis SemTxvevaSi _ mis saqcielze kontrolis dawesebaSi. individualuriprofilaqtikis arsi mdgomareobs: 1) pirovnebisaTvis kriminogenuri socialuriproblemebis mogvarebaSi, mag. umuSevrobasTan. 2) daxmarebis aRmoCenaSi, gadalaxosaRmzrdelobiTi da fsiqologiuri siZneleebi da 3) saqcielis kontrolSi (mag. impirTa saqcielis kontroli, romelTac sasamarTlos mier daniSnuli aqvT pirobiTimsJavri). 26 garda amisa, danaSaulobis Tavidan acilebis individualuri zomebi iyofaadreul, uSualo da recidivistTa profilaqtikur zomebad. 27adreuli profilaqtika moicavs gamafrTxilebeli samuSaoebis warmoebas zogadformatSi im mizniT, rom gamoiricxos konkretuli piris an romelime socialurijgufis mier momavalSi SesaZlo kriminaluri saqmianoba adreuli profilaqtikisTvalsaCino magaliTia amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi damkvidrebuli da gavrcelebulikriminologiuri saskolo da skolamdeli programebi, romelic mimarTuliamozard-axalgazrdobis xasiTis dadebiTi mxareebis Camoyalibebaze, maTSi agresiuliTvisebebis formirebis aRmofxvraze. uSualo profilaqtika gamoixateba mizanmimarTulsaqmianobaSi konkretuli pirebisa da maTi axlo garemocvis mimarT. aRniSnulisaqmianobis obieqtebad gvevlinebian individebi, romelTa cxovrebis wesi da unar-Cvevebi mowmoben, rom maTi mxridan didia albaToba danaSaulTa da calkeulisamarTaldarRvevebis Cadenisa. 28recidivisTa profilaqtik (kriminologiuri gagebiT) igulisxmeba profilaqtikurisaqmianobis warmoeba im pirebis mimarT, romelTac ukve Cadenili aqvT danaSaulebi Tucalkeuli samarTaldarRvevebi. aseTebs ganekuTvnebian msjavrdebulebi, romlebicrealurad ixdian sasjels, pirobiT msjavrdebulebi da Tavisuflebis aRkveTisadgilebidan pirobiT vadamde gaTavisuflebuli pirebi, adamianebi gaTavisuflebulisisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobisagan, arasrulwlovanebi, romelTac daniSnuliaqvT aRmzrdelobiTi xasiaTis iZulebiTi RonisZiebani. 29 amasTan, individualuriprofilaqtikis obieqtebad gvevlinebian calkeuli kriminogenuri pirebi, mikrogaremo,sadac xdeba negatiuri xasiaTis zemoqmedeba individebze, rac, saboloo jamSi, maT25ix.У. Коган. “Криминологические исследование в мире”. М. 1995. С. 160.26ix. Д.А. Шестаков. “Криминология”. СПТ. 2006. С. 255.27ix.iqve.28ix.iqve.29ix.Д.А. Шестаков. “Криминология”. СПТ. 2006. С. 256.111