proeqtebis marTvis sistema Microsoft Project 2007

i. jandieri, m. kiknaZe, 

l. petriaSvili 

proeqtebis marTvis sistema 

Microsoft Project 2007 

`teqnikuri universiteti”@

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti 

i. jandieri, m. kiknaZe, 

l. petriaSvili 

proeqtebis marTvis sistema 

Microsoft Project 2007 

Tbilisi 

2009 

damtkicebulia stu-s 

saredaqcio-sagamomcemlo 

sabWos mier

© sagamomcemlo saxli ,,teqnikuri universiteti’’, 2009 

ISBN 978-9941-14-449-3 

http://www.gtu.ge/publishinghouse/ 

yvela ufleba daculia. am wignis arc erTi nawili (iqneba es teqsti, foto, 

ilustracia Tu sxva) aranairi formiT da saSualebiT (iqneba es eleqtronuli Tu 

meqanikuri), ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas gamomcemlis werilobiTi nebarTvis 

gareSe. 

saavtoro uflebebis darRveva isjeba kanoniT.

Sesavali 

proeqtirebis saxelmZRvaneloSi ganxilulia 

Microsoft Office Project 2007 programuli produqtis 

axali versia. Microsoft Office Project 2007–is saSuale- 

biT xorcieldeba proeqtebis marTvis procesis 

avtomatizacia. 

am saxelmZrvanelos mizania momxmarebels gaac- 

nos Project 2007-Si proeqtebis damoukideblad damu- 

Savebis ZiriTadi xerxebi da maTi efeqturad mar- 

Tvis wesebi. masSi mocemulia Project-is garemoSi 

arsebuli proeqtirebis proceduris etapebi, sa- 

dac ZiriTadi aqcenti gakeTebulia Microsoft Office 

Project 2007 programuli produqtis praqtikul gamo- 

yenebaze. 

sistemuri moTxovnilebebidan gamomdinare, erT- 

erT mniSvnelovan moments warmoadgens is, rom 

arc Project Standart da arc Project Professional sistema 

ar imuSavebs (verc dainstalirdeba) Tu kompiute- 

ris operaciuli sistema Windows 2000 an Windows 

XP-ze "naklebia". aqedan gamomdinare Project siste- 

3

mis instalacia garkveul moTxovnebs uyenebs apa- 

raturis teqnikur maxasiaTeblebs. 

4 

Project Professional 2007 sistemis normalurad 

funqcionirebisaTvis saWiroa: 

• operaciuli sistema Microsoft Widows XP 

Service Pack SP2 an ufro axali versiebi. Microsoft 

Widows XP Tablet Edition 2005 Service Pack SP2 an ufro 

axali versia, Microsoft Windows Vista; 

• procesori taqturi sixSiriT 700 mgh an uf- 

ro mZlavri; 

• operatiuli mexsiereba 512 mb da meti; 

• xist diskze 1,5 gb-ze meti Tavisufali ad- 

gili (sistemis dayenebis momentSi miRebuli dro- 

ebiTi failebis ganTavsebisaTvis saWiro adgilis 

gaTvaliswinebiT); 

• monitori Super VGA (800x600) da ufro ma- 

Rali sixSiris; 

• Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 Service Pack 1 an uf- 

ro axali versiis; 

• analitikuri angariSis generaciisaTvis 

Office Excel 2003 SP2-is da Office Visio Professional 2007- 

is instalacia.

1. proeqtis marTvis ZiriTadi principebi 

proeqtireba gulisxmobs raRac samuSaos an sa- 

muSaoTa erTobliobis Sesrulebas maRal doneze, 

drois garkveul intervalSi, xarjTaRricxvis da- 

rRvevis gareSe. proeqtirebis magaliTebia saxlis 

mSenebloba an remonti, seminarebis organizeba, 

axali produqciis Seqmna, programuli uzrunvel- 

yofis damuSaveba da danergva, kompaniis reorgani- 

zacia da sxva. 

li: 

proeqtis gegmaSi mkafiod unda iyos gamoyofi- 

• proeqtirebis mizani da proeqtis dagegmvis 

Sedegebi (masStabi da samuSaos are); 

• xarisixis done (xarisxi); 

• samuSaos Sesrulebis etapebi da vadebi 

(dro); 

• biujeti – xarjTaRricxva anu smeta (Rire- 

buleba); 

proeqtis ZiriTadi parametrebi: masStabi , sa- 

muSao areali, Sesrulebis xarisxi, dro da Rire- 

buleba erTmaneTTan mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli. 

5

marTlac, samuSaos vadaze adre damTavreba ar ga- 

napirobebs samuSao arealis Semcirebas an misi 

Sesrulebis xarisxis gaumjobesebas. samuSao area- 

lis Semcireba marTalia gamoiwvevs xarjebis eko- 

nomias da proeqtis ufro SezRudul vadebSi Ses- 

rulebas, magram es sruliadac ver uzrunvelyofs 

samuSaos realizaciis maRal xarisxs. 

6 

zemoT aRniSnul parametrebs Soris kavSirs 

xSirad gamoxataven samkuTxedis saxiT (nax. 1.1). 

dro Rirebuleba 

samuSao areali da xarisxi 

nax. 1.1 

proeqtze muSaobis sruli cikli Sedgeba Sem- 

degi oTxi ZiriTadi etapisagan: 

1. amocanis dasma; 

2. proeqtis dagegmva; 

3. proeqtis realizacia; 

4. proeqtis dasruleba.

amocanis moTxovnilebebis gansazRvrisas anu 

amocanis dasmisas zustdeba amocanis mizani da 

moTxovnebi, agreTve xdeba riskebis analizi. pro- 

eqtis saboloo miznis naTlad warmodgena, moT- 

xovnebis Camoyalibebis fonze, mniSvnelovnad am- 

cirebs proeqtirebis dros Secdomebis daSvebis 

riskebs. 

proeqtis dagegmvisas xdeba am proeqtis sabo- 

loo miznebis Camoyalibeba, samuSao grafikis Sed- 

gena, proeqtis gegmis realizaciisaTvis saWiro 

resursebis saxeobebisa da raodenobis gansazRvra. 

xdeba agreTve samuSaos Sesrulebis xangrZlivo- 

bis Sefaseba da proeqtis Rirebulebis daangari- 

Seba. proeqtis dagegmvasTan erTad xdeba riskebis 

marTvis gegmis SemuSavebac, sadac mocemulia yve- 

laze albaTuri riskebi da dasaxulia am riskebi- 

sagan srulad an maTi uaryofiTi zemoqmedebisa- 

gan Tavis daRwevis gzebi da meTodebi. 

proeqtis dagegmvis Semdeg iwyeba proeqtis 

realizacia, romlis drosac sruldeba yvelaferi 

rac samuSaos Sesrulebis grafikiT iyo gaTvalis- 

winebuli. samuSaos Sesrulebis mimdinareobaze 

kontroli es uwyveti procesia. am dros proeqtis 

7

xelmZRvaneli adarebs faqtiur da gegmiur maxa- 

siaTeblebs erTmaneTTan. gansxvavebis aRmoCenis 

SemTxvevaSi igi axdens sawyisi gegmis koreqtire- 

bas. es yvelaferi saWiroa imisaTvis, rom procesi 

ar gamovides droiTi intervalidan an sabiujeto 

SezRudvebidan da meores mxriv, uzrunvelyos 

proeqtirebis procesis saWiro xarisxi. 

8 

proeqtis dasrulebis etapze, daskvniTi Sefase- 

bebiT xdeba saboloo angariSis warmodgena, pro- 

eqtis analizi da momavali proeqtis marTvisaTvis 

gamocdilebis dagroveba. 

ra tipis amocanebis gadawyvetaa SesaZlebeli 

Ms Project 2007-is saSualebiT? 

dagegmarebis stadiaze proeqtis xelmZRvanels 

Ms Project 2007-is gamoyeneba saSualebas aZlevs pa- 

suxi miiRos Semdeg kiTxvebze: 

• ramdenad realuria sazogadod, proeqtire- 

bis amocanis cxovrebaSi realizacia; 

am punqtze pasuxis gasacemad saWiroa yovelgva- 

ri zedmeti "wvrilmanebis" gareSe proeqtis anali- 

zi e.w. kritikuli gzis meTodiTa da dagegmarebis- 

aTvis arsebuli resursebis gamoyenebiT. am Tval-

sazrisiT SesaZlebelia maqsimaluri sargebelis 

miReba Project sistemis standartul konfiguraci- 

aSi Semavali Sablonebis gamoyenebiT. yoveli Sab- 

loni romelime sferos miekuTvneba da misi war- 

modgena SesaZlebelia Sesabamisi proeqtis stan- 

dartad. 

• ra tipis samuSaoebis Sesrulebaa saWiro 

proeqtSi miTiTebuli miznis misaRwevad; 

am kiTxvaze pasuxic Sesabamisad erT-erTi Sa- 

blonis moZiebiTaa SesaZlebeli. analogiuri Sab- 

lonis ver moZebnis SemTxvevaSi proeqtis 

struqtura xeliT unda gakeTdes. Tumca, Project si- 

stemas aqvs e.w. qseluri grafikis (NetworkDiagram) 

agebis teqnologia da misi gamoyenebiT miznis miR- 

wevis saSualeba. 

nax. 1.2 

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10 

nax. 1.2-ze mocemulia gantis diagramis fra- 

gmenti, xolo nax. 1.3-ze mocemulia View→Resource 

Graph moqmedebiT miRebuli proeqtis qseluri 

grafikis saxiT warmodgenis erT-erTi fragmenti. 

qseluri grafikidan avtomaturad miiReba ka- 

lendaruli gegma gantis diagramis saxiT da 

piriqiT. 

• ra saxis Semsruleblebi, damxmareebi da 

materialuri resursebia saWiro proeqtis ga- 

nsaxorcieleblad; 

am SemTxvevaSi saWiroa resursebis mikuTv- 

nebis proceduris gamoyeneba. resursebis saxiT 

nax. 1.3 

nax. 1.4

SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iyos unikaluri an sxva 

proeqtebSi gamoyenebuli elementebi. TiToeuli 

resursisaTvis SesaZlebelia misi datvirTvis (nax. 

1.4) an Rirebulebis histogramis ageba. 

• ramdenia proeqtis Rirebuleba da rogor 

SeiZleba proeqtis realizaciisaTvis saWiro 

finansuri danaxarjebis droSi gadanawileba; 

yoveli resursis arCevis Semdeg (mis mier Ses- 

rulebuli samuSaos moculobisa da Rirebulebis 

miTiTebiT) xdeba proeqtis Rirebulebis avtoma- 

turi gadaangariSeba, ris gamoc ukve advilia pro- 

eqtis sxvadasxva variantis Rirebulebis gansaz- 

Rvra da maTgan yvelaze saukeTesos amorCeva. 

• rogoria proeqtis riski da rogori iqneba 

SesaZlo zarali proeqtis dasrulebis ama Tu im 

stadiaze. 

proeqtis riskis adekvaturad analizisaTvis 

saWiroa misi detaluri gegmis Sedgena. riskis ana- 

lizisaTvis saukeTeso momentia drois intervali 

sabaziso biznes-gegmis damaxsovrebamde. rogorc 

wesi, analizisaTvis saWiro meTodebisa da saSua- 

lebebis amorCeva proeqtis specifikazea damoki- 

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debuli. kerZod, yvelaze martivi da amave dros 

yvelaze efeqturi saSualebaa ramdenime versiis 

Sedareba da maTgan saukeTesos amorCeva. 

magaliTad, PERT-is meTodiT aseTi scenari SeiZ- 

leba iyos samgvari: yvelaze mosalodneli, opti- 

misturi da pesimisturi. 

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saproeqto menejmenti es SedarebiT axali mi- 

marTulebaa da cxadia Semotanilia damatebiTi 

terminebi da cnebebi. qvemoT mocemulia biznes- 

proeqtis Seqmnis procesSi miRebuli terminebis 

CamonaTvali: 

amocana (Task) – erT-erTi saSualebaa, romelic 

proeqtis miznis miRweviskenaa mimarTuli. amoca- 

nis ZiriTadi parametrebia misi dawyebisa da das- 

rulebis TariRi, drois sidide, resursebis saxe- 

ebi da raodenoba, romlebic amocanis Sesrulebas 

uzrunvelyofen. yovel amocanas proeqtSi unda 

hqondes yvelasagan gansxvavebuli, unikaluri sa- 

xeli; 

monakveTi (Bar) – amocanis grafikuli saxiT 

warmodgenaa gantis diagramaSi (nax. 1.5). monakveTis 

sigrZe amocanis mimdinareobis kalendarul dros

asaxavs, sadac monakveTis marcxena boloTi moce- 

mulia amocanis dawyebis dagegmili TariRi, xolo 

monakveTebi, romlebic gantis 

diagramaSi amocanebs gamoxataven 

nax. 1.5 

marjvenaTi – amocanis dasrulebis dagegmili 

TariRi. monakveTi interaqtiuli elementia, anu 

SesaZlebelia misi gadaadgileba rogorc mar- 

cxniv, aseve marjvniv, misi dagrZeleba an damokle- 

ba, rac amocanis parametrebis cvlilebas iwvevs. 

momxmarebels SeuZlia monakveTis formis, feris 

da a.S. elementebis cvlilebac. 

damokidebuleba (dependency) – amocanebs Soris 

logikur urTierTdamokidebulebas asaxavs da 

amocanebis Sesrulebis Tanmimdevrobas awesrigebs. 

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14 

winmswrebi (predecessor) – amocana, romlis Ses- 

ruleba unda daiwyos an dasruldes Sesabamisad 

manam, sanam ar daiwyeba an dasruldeba am amoca- 

nis momdevno amocana. 

momdevno (successor) – amocana, romlis Sesrule- 

ba unda daiwyos an dasruldes manam, sanam Sesaba- 

misad ar daiwyeba an dasruldeba am amocanis wi- 

nare amocana. 

xangrZlivoba (duration) – amocanis Sesasrule- 

blad saWiroa e.w. drois jamuri xangrZlivoba. aq 

unda gamoikveTos gansxvaveba droiT xangrZlivo- 

basa da jamur xangrZlivobas Soris. Tu samuSao 

grZeldeba 2 dRes (anu droiTi xangrZlivobaa 2 

dRe) da pirveli dRe paraskevia, maSin misi kalen- 

daruli xangrZlivoba iqneba 4 dRe: paraskevi, 

SabaTi, kvira da orSabaTi. ra Tqma unda, zog Sem- 

TxvevaSi amocanis Sesrulebos drois jamuri xan- 

grZlivoba emTxveva droiT xangrZlivobas. Project 

sistemaSi Sesrulebuli samuSaos xangrZlivoba 

izomeba wuTebiT, saaTebiT, kvirebiT an TveebiT. 

epoqa (milestone) – proeqtis struqturis mi- 

xedviT es raRac mniSvnelovani xdomilebaa. maTe-

matikuri TvalsazrisiT es nulovani xang- 

rZlivobis amocanaa. gantis diagramSi epoqa gamo- 

isaxeba specialuri simbolo - rombis saxiT. 

SezRudvebi (constraint) – damatebiTi pirobebia, 

romlebic gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyos Project sis- 

temis mier proeqtis samuSaos dawyebisa da das- 

rulebisas, dagegmarebis procesSi. SezRudvebis 

daweseba xdeba proeqtis Semsruleblis mier. maga- 

liTad, proeqtis Semsrulebels SeuZlia miuTi- 

Tos, rom proeqti unda dasruldes ar ugvianes 

mis mier dasaxelebuli TariRisa. 

bolo vada (deadline) – amocanis dasrulebis wi- 

naswar daTqmuli droa. Tu proeqtis damTavrebi- 

sas es piroba ar aris Sesrulebuli, maSin Project 

sistemis mier ekranze gamoitaneba specialuri 

grafikuli indikatori. bolo vada proeqtis Ses- 

rulebis proceduraze ar moqmedebs. 

jamuri amocana (summary task) – amocana, ro- 

melic dabali rangis (donis) amocanebisagan anu 

qveamocanebisagan Sedgeba. Project sistema gamoiT- 

vlis jamuri amocanis parametrebs masSi gaerTia- 

nebuli qveamocanebis parametrebis safuZvelze. 

15

ac imas niSnavs, rom jamuri amocanis dawyebis 

TariRi ar SeiZleba win uswrebdes masSi gaerTia- 

nebuli qveamocanebidan pirveli qveamocanis dawye- 

bis TariRs (ix. amocana1 an amocana 21). rogorc es 

nax. 1.6-dan Cans jamuri amocanis formati mniSvne- 

lovnad gansxvavdeba "Cveulebrivi" da qveamoca- 

nebis formatisagan. 

16 

nax. 1.6 

SesaZlebelia amocanebs Soris Semdegi saxis 

kavSiris Seqmna (nax. 1.7a,b,g): 

• ori jamuri amocanis; 

jamuri 

amocane 

bi

nax. 1.7a 

• erTi jamuri amocanisa da meore jamuri 

amocanis Sesabamisi qveamocanis; 

• sxvadasxva jamuri amocanis Sesabamisi ori 

qveamocanis. 

nax. 1.7 b 

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18 

nax. 1.7 g 

ar SeiZleba jamuri amocanisa da masTan mi- 

kuTvnebuli qveamocanis gadabma. 

faza (Phase) – jamuri amocanaa, romelic Seesa- 

bameba SedarebiT damoukidebel da amasTan proeq- 

tis sakmaod mniSvnelovan etaps. 

resursi (resource) – zogadad, resursis qveS igu- 

lisxmeba adamianebi (SromiTi resursi), danadgare- 

bi da masalebi, romlebic aucilebelia proeqtis 

Sesabamisi amocanis gadasawyvetad. 

Ms Project 2007 wlis sistema ganasxvavebs sami tipis 

resurss: SromiTs (Work resource), sadac iguli- 

sxmeba adamianebi da danadgarebi, materialur 

(Material resource), sadac igulisxmeba dasaxarji 

masalebi da energomatareblebi da danaxarjebi 

(Cost resource), romelic pirdapir ar aris damoki

debuli amocanis Sesrulebis xangrZlivobasa da 

SromiT danaxarjebze. 

SromiTi resursi ganaxlebadi resursia. aq igu- 

lisxmeba is, rom erTi amocanis dasrulebis Sem- 

deg SromiTi resursi SeiZleba "gadasrolili" iq- 

nes sxva obieqtze. "usulo" SromiTi resursis 

magaliTad gamodgeba kompiuteri, romelsac Suad- 

Remde iyenebda erTi firma programuli uzrunvel- 

yofis Sesaqmnelad, xolo SuadRis Semdeg meore 

firma dokumentaciis dasabeWdad mosamzadeblad. 

SromiTi resursaTvis Ms Project-i moiTxovs maqsima- 

luri mniSvnelobis dafiqsirebas, romelic Cuma- 

Tobis principiT tolia erTis anu 100%-is. 

materialuri resursi, romelic sazogadod 

amocanis gadasawyvetad gamoiyeneba ganaxlebas ar 

eqvemdebareba. materialuri resursis magaliTia 

eleqtroenergia, romelic kompiuteris mier mo- 

ixmareba. materialuri resursisaTvis maqsimaluri 

mniSvneloba ar fiqsirdeba. Ms Project-i angariSobs 

mxolod resursebis danaxarjs. 

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20 

kalendari (calendar) – es aris SromiTi resur- 

sis samuSao drois ganawilebis grafiki (nax. 1.8). 

aq mocemulia samuSao drois xangrZlivoba da 

dro, roca samuSao resursi miuwvdomelia anu 

sadResaswaulo an dasvenebis dReebia. 

daniSnuleba (assignbent) – es proeqtis ganrigia. 

igi asaxavs 

nax. 1.8 

damokidebulebas amocanasa da re- 

surss Soris. resursebis ganawilebis SemTxvevaSi 

daniSnuleba aris SromiTi danaxarjis saerTo 

moculoba, romelic konkretuli amocanis gada

sawyvetaTaa saWiro; amocanis SemTxvevaSi es gan- 

sazRvravs samuSaos moculobas, romelic am re- 

sursze modis. 

SromiTi danaxarjebi (effort) – amocanisaTvis es 

aris samuSaos moculoba mTeli resuris mimarT 

gazomili kac-saaTebSi. xolo, daniSnuli resur- 

sisaTvis es samuSaos saerTo moculobaa yvela 

amocanis gadasawyvetad. magaliTad, vTqvaT re- 

surss sWirdeba 16 saaTi SromiTi danaxarji amo- 

canis gadasawyvetad Tumca, amave dros samuSaos 

xangrZlivoba ar unda aRematebodes erT dRes. 

cxadia, am SemTxvevaSi saWiro gaxdeba erTze meti 

SromiTi resursis CarTva. ori resursi 8 saaTiani 

samuSao dRis ganmavlobaSi SesZlebs samuSaos 

dasrulebas erT dReSi. Tu samuSao dRis xan- 

grZlivoba ganisazRvreba 4 saaTiT, maSin am samu- 

Saos Sesrulebas dasWirdeba 4 resursi. 

yovelive zemoT aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, 

SesaZlebelia daskvnis gakeTeba, rom proeqtis da- 

muSavebis zogadi sqema eqvemdebareba Semdeg moqme- 

debaTa Tanmimdevrobas: 

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22 

• pirveli nabiji – proeqtis struqturis aR- 

wera anu amocanebisa da maT Soris urTierT - 

damokidebulebis aRwera. am proceduris Sesru- 

leba SesaZlebelia rogorc qseluri diagramis 

aseve gantis diagramis saxiT. orive es varianti 

TiTqmis tolfasia, radgan rogorc es ukve iyo 

aRniSnuli, Project sistema avtomaturad axdens 

kalendaruli gegmis generirebas qseluri gra- 

fikis saxiT da piriqiT, qseluri grafikis generi- 

rebas kaledaruli gegmis saxiT. amasTan sruli- 

adac ar aris aucilebeli gegmis Sedgena qveamo- 

canebis saSualebiT. mxolod saWiroa aRiniSnos, 

rom Project sistema maSinve gamoiangariSebs e.w. kri- 

tikul gzas da vizualurad gamoyofs aseTi tipis 

amocanebs. 

• meore nabiji – proeqtis mTlianad da misi 

calkeuli amocanebis parametrebis dayeneba. 

mTlianad proeqtis dagegmarebis sawyis etapze 

mocemuli unda iyos: 

samuSao drois kalendari, romlis koreqtire- 

bac SesaZloa moxdes konkretuli amocanebisa da 

resursebisaTvis;

proeqtis droebiTi parametrebis kalendarTan 

mibmis wesi (anu mimdinare an mocemul TariRTan 

mibmis wesi); 

samuSaos moculobisa da xangrZlivobis sazomi 

erTeuli; 

drois rezervisa da Rirebulebis gamoTvlis 

parametrebi; 

amocanebis parametrebs miekuTvneba: 

xangrZlivoba; 

dagegmarebis wesi (SezRudvebiT "rac SeiZleba 

adre", "rac SeiZleba gvian", an fiqsirebuli Tari- 

RebiT); 

kavSiris saxe wina amocanasTan ("dasasruli-da- 

sawyisi", "dasawyisi-dasayisi" da a.S.); 

prioriteti. 

mesame nabiji – proeqtis resursebis dagegmare- 

baSi. am dros SesaZlebelia erT-erTi CamoTvlili 

saSualebiT sargebloba: 

yvela saxis resursebis cxrilSi Setana da 

mxolod amis Semdeg maTi ganawileba proeqtis sa- 

muSaoebs Soris. 

TiToeuli resursis mikuTvneba uSualod pro- 

eqtis samuSaoebisaTvis da rezultatSi resurse- 

23

is cxrilSi ganzogadebuli informaciis miReba 

maT Sesaxeb. 

24 

meoTxe nabiji – proeqtis SefasebiTi analizis 

Catareba. amisaTvis Project sistemas aqvs sxvadasxva 

formatis eleqtronuli cxrilebis mTel nakrebi 

da gamoTvlili Sefasebebis grafikuli warmodge- 

nis saSualebebi. 

mexuTe nabiji – proeqtis realizaciis pro- 

cesSi SesaZlo riskebis analizi. unda aRiniSnos, 

rom raime specializirebuli wesi amisaTvis ar 

arsebobs (PERT-is meTodiT amocanisa da proeqtis 

xangrZlivobis analizis garda) 

sakontrolo kiTxvebi: 

1. ra ZiriTadi parametrebiT xasiaTdeba proeqti? 

2. ra etapebisgan Sedgeba proeqtze muSaobis sru- 

li cikli, daaxasiaTeT TiToeuli maTgani? 

3. ra aris amocana, rogor amocanas uwodeben win- 

mswrebs da momdevnos?

4. ra ewodeba SromiTi danaxarjebi, rodis aris 

aucilebeli proeqtSi damatebiTi SromiTi resur- 

sis CarTva? 

5. ra igulisxmeba droiTi da jamur xangrZlivo- 

bebSi? 

6. ras ewodeba sakvano moqmedeba anu epoqa? 

7. ra saxis gadabmebis Sesrulebaa SesaZlebeli 

amocanebs Soris? 

8. ra aris resursi da ra saxis resursebi arse- 

bobs, daaxasiaTeT TiToeuli maTgani ? 

25

26 

2. amocanebis CamonaTvalis Seqmna 

biznes-proeqti iZleva garkveuli droisa da 

garkveuli Tanxis Sesabamisad miznis miRwevis 

saSualebas. biznes-proeqtis Sedgenisas irkveva 

Tu ra samuSaoebis Sesrulebisas miiReba sabo- 

loo Sedegi, amasTan ra raodenobis specialisti, 

ra tipis danadgarebi da ra droiTi intervalia 

saWiro am samuSaoebis Sesasruleblad. aqedan ga- 

momdinare saproeqto gegma Sedgeba sami ZiriTadi 

elementisagan: amocanebi (tasks), resursebi (resource) 

da daniSnulebebi (assignment). 

biznes-proeqtis Sedgenisas udides rols Tama- 

Sobs e.w. gantis diagrama – Gant Chart (nax. 2.1), 

romlis fanjara or nawiladaa gayofili: mar- 

cxniv eleqtronuli cxrilia moTavsebuli, xolo 

marjvniv - grafikuli are. 

gantis diagramis orive mxare erTmaneTTan 

mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli, rac imaSi gamoixateba, 

rom fanjris marcxena mxareze ricxviTi mniSvne- 

lobebis cvlileba avtomaturad aisaxeba am fan-

jris meore mxaris Sesabamisi grafikuli elemen- 

tebze da piriqiT. 

fanjris zomebis cvlileba SesaZlebelia ma- 

usiT, gamyofi zolis gadaadgilebis saSualebiT. 

indikatoris 

sveti 

proeqtis Seqmnisas saWiroa ZiriTadi etapebis 

miTiTeba, droSi maTi Sesrulebis Tanmimdevrobis 

gaTvaliswinebiT. 

amocanebis 

cxrili 

nax. 2.1 

kalendaruli 

grafikis fanjara 

gamyofi zoli 

27

28 

magaliTad, aqcionerebis yovelwliuri Sekre- 

bis biznes-proeqtis gasakeTeblad unda Sesrul- 

des Semdegi moqmedebebi. pirvel rigSi saWiroa 

Sekrebis Casatarebeli adgilis SekveTa. am SemTx- 

vevaSi gantis diagramis (Gant Chart)(nax. 2.1) Task 

Name svetSi unda Caiweros amocanis dasaxeleba 

Sekrebis Casatarebeli adgilis SekveTa. 

Tagvis an klaviaturis isrebis saSualebiT, 

analogiurad Task Name svetSi unda Caiweros da- 

narCeni amocanebis CamonaTvali: 

momxseneblebis siis Sedgena; 

danadgarebis damontaJeba; 

produqtebis SekveTa; 

mosawvevebis dagzavna; 

angariSis momzadeba. 

am proceduris dasrulebis Semdeg kalenda- 

rul gegmas eqneba saxe (nax. 2.2):

ogorc naxazidan Cans drois intervalis 

(Duration) svetSi avtomaturad Caiwereba 1 dRe (1 

day?), sadac kiTxvis niSani miuTiTebs imaze, rom 

drois intervalis sidide savaraudoa. amave dros, 

TiToeuli amocanis dasawyisad avtomaturad Ca- 

iwereba proeqtis Sedgenis dasawyisi, vTqvaT 

1/22/09 (e.i. 2009 wlis 22 ianvari). 

gantis diagramis saSualebiT proeqtis Seqmnis 

proceduras kinofilmis warmoebis magaliTisaT- 

vis eqneba Semdegi saxe. 

nax. 2.2 

29

30 

gantis diagramis svetis Task Name anu amocanis 

dasaxelebis pirvel striqonSi vTqvaT "mosam- 

zadebeli etapis" (nax. 2.3) Caweris Sedegad mas 

avtomaturad miekuTvneba rigiTi nomeri 1. meore, 

Duration svetSi aseve avtomaturad Caiwereba 1 dRe 

(1 day?), sadac kiTxvis niSani miuTiTebs imaze, rom 

drois intervalis sidide saboloo ki araa, 

aramed - saorientacioa. 

amocanis dasaxelebis (Task Name) svetis danar- 

Cen striqonebSi vTqvaT Cawerilia amocanebis Sem- 

degi CamonaTvali: 

scenaris dawera; 

gadaRebis procesis dagegmva; 

naturis arCeva; 

msaxiobebis SerCeva; 

warmoebaSi CaSveba; 

repeticiebi; 

gadaRebebi; 

gadaRebuli masalis montaJi. 

monacemebis Setanis proceduris dasrulebis 

Semdeg gantis diagramas saxe warmodgenilia nax. 

2.3.

am diagramis Duration svetSi avtomaturad Ca- 

iwereba 1 dRe, Start svetSi aseve avtomaturad Caiwe- 

reba mimdinare TariRi, xolo cxrilis marjvena 

mxares (nax 2.3) ki avtomaturad daixateba "1 dRis" 

Sesabamisi sigrZis diagrama. 

aRsaniSnavia, rom, gantis diagramis cxrilSi 

SesaZlebelia informaciis redaqtireba. magali- 

Tad, cxrilSi axali striqonebisa da svetebis 

damateba da amogdeba, striqonebisa da svetebis 

damalva, striqonebSi ujris simaRlis cvlileba 

da a.S. 

nax. 2.3 

31

32 

striqonSi ujris simaRlis gazrdis proce- 

duras mimarTaven maSin, roca Cawerili informa- 

cia mTlianad ar eteva ujraSi. am situaciis Tavi- 

dan asacileblad saWiroa striqonebis simaRlis 

momateba, rac uzrunvelyofs igive ujraSi Canawe- 

ris ramodenime striqonad ganTavsebas. vTqvaT 

cxrilSi Casaweri informaciebia: 

Sekrebis Casatarebeli adgilis SekveTa. 

momxseneblebis siis Sedgena; 

danadgarebis damontaJeba; 

produqtebis SekveTa; 

mosawvevebis dagzavna; 

angariSis momzadeba. 

gantis diagramaSi aRniSnuli informaciis saxe 

warmodgenilia nax. 2.4-ze. 

nax. 2.4

cxadia, rom am SemTxvevaSi pirveli, meore da 

mesame amocanis dasaxelebebi ujrebSi "ar eteva". 

maTSi Cawerili informaciis srulad gamosaCenad 

saWiroa kursoris miyvana saidentifikacio svetze 

kursoris ori vertika luri isris miRebamde (nax. 

nax. 2.5 

2.5) da am ujris qveda zolis mausiT Camoweva. am 

SemTxvevaSi moxdeba informaciis srulad gan- 

Tavseba or striqonze. analogiuri proceduris 

nax. 2.6 

33

meore da mesame ujrebze Catarebis Sedegad 

miRebuli informaciis saboloo saxe mocemulia 

nax. 2.6-ze. 

34 

rogorc ukve aRiniSna cxrilis formatirebis 

dros SesaZlebelia cxrilidan svetis droebiT 

"amogdeba" anu svetis droebiTi damalva. 

magaliTad, gantis diagramis (nax. 2.7) Material Label 

svetis amogdebis anu droebiTi damalvisaTvis 

saWiroa mausis kursoris moTavseba cxrilis Sesa- 

bamisi svetis saTaurze, mis marcxena klaviSze Ti- 

Tis daWera da am svetis moniSvna (nax. 2.7). 

nax. 2.7

mausis marjvena klaviSze TiTis daWeris Sede- 

gad miRebuli konteqsturi menius CamonaTvalidan 

(nax. 2.8) misi erT-erTi elementis "svetis damalva" 

nax. 2.8 

(Hide Column) arCeva. aRniSnul moqmedebaTa Tanmim- 

devrobis Sedegad miRebuli gantis diagramis re- 

sursebis cxrils eqneba saxe (nax. 2.9). 

miRebuli cxrilis sawyis cxrilTan Sedare- 

bisas cxadia, rom axali cxrilis svetebis Camo- 

nax. 2.9 

35

naTvalSi aRar Cans Material Label sveti. 

36 

damaluli svetis gamosaCenad saWiroa kurso- 

ris miyvana Sesabamis adgilze, mausis marjvena 

klaviSze TiTis daWera da miRebuli konteqsturi 

meniudan Insert Column elementis arCeva (nax. 2.10). 

Sedegad miiReba dialoguri fanjara Column 

Definition (nax. 2.11), romlis Field Name velebis Camo- 

naTvalidan unda moxdes sasurveli, gamosaCeni ve- 

lis saxelis arCeva anu am SemTxvevaSi Material 

Label-is arCeva. 

aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom Title striqonSi SesaZ- 

lebelia am svetis saTauris Cawera, Align title, Align 

nax. 2.10 

data striqonebSi mieTiTeba Canaweris mdebareoba 

(centrireba, marjvniv an marcxniv gasworeba), 

xolo - Width striqonSi fontis sidide. Header Text

Wrapping opciis CarTva uzrunvelyofs saTauris 

gadatanas Semdeg striqonze. 

am velis gantis diagramaSi ukeT ganTavsebis 

mizniT saWiroa dialoguri fanjris mausis isris 

Best Fit Rilakze (nax. 2.11) daWera. 

nax. 2.11 

gantis diagramis vTqvaT resursebis cxrilSi 

erTi an ramdenime striqonis Casamateblad saWi- 

roa imdeni striqonis moniSvna, ramdenis Camate- 

bacaa gansazRvruli da moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevro- 

bis Insert→NewResource (nax. 2.12) Sesruleba. Sedegad 

moniSnuli striqonebis (am SemTxvevaSi me-7 da me-8 

striqnebis) zeviT Caemateba ori striqoni, e.i 

imdeni striqoni, ramdenic iyo winaswar moniS- 

37

nuli. am magaliTis SemTxvevaSi me-7 striqonis ze- 

viT daemateba ori striqoni 

38 

nax. 2.12 

.gantis diagramaSi, vTqvaT resursebis cxrilSi 

striqonebis amosagdebad pirvel rigSi saWiroa 

amosagdebi striqonebis moniSvna. aqac, iseve ro- 

gorc Windows-Si, erTmaneTis mimdevrobiT ganla- 

gebuli striqonebis mosaniSnad saWiroa Shift Ri- 

lakis, xolo striqonebis SerCeviTad moniSvnis 

saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi - Ctrl Rilakis gamoyeneba.

moniSvnis proceduris dasrulebis Semdeg moqme- 

debaTa Tanmimdevrobis Edit→Delete Resource Sesru- 

leba (nax. 2.13). 

gantis diagramis cxrilSi romelime Canaweris 

waSlis (da ara amogdebis! ) saWiroebis SemTxveva- 

Si unda Sesruldes moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevroba Ed- 

it → Clear. 

sazogadod, amocanebis cxrilebTan muSaobis 

reJimSi mosaxerxebelia e.w. konteqsturi menius 

gamoyeneba. isini cxrilis sxvadasxva elementis- 

Tvis (striqonis da svetisaTvis) gansxvavebuli 

arian. 

nax. 2.13 

39

40 

svetis konteqsturi menius gasaaqtiureblad sa- 

Wiroa musis isris saSualebiT svetis moniSvna da 

Semdeg mausis marjvena Rilakze TiTis daWera. 

svetisaTvis konteqstur menius aqvs brZanebebis 

Semdegi CamonaTvali (nax. 2.14): ujrebis amokveTis, 

Casmas. 

nax. 2.14 

kopirebisa da Casmis procedu- 

rebi, romlebis daniSnulebaa 

ara uSualod ujrebis ro- 

gorc cxrilis elementebis, 

aramed masSi Cawerili infor- 

maciis damuSavebisaTvis. speci- 

aluri Casma (Paste Special...) 

iTvaliswinebs ujredSi OLE 

meqanizmis daxmarebiT buferSi 

damaxsovrebuli informaciis 

svetis Camatebisa da svetis damalvis pro- 

cedura zemoT iyo detalurad ganxiluli. fonti, 

teqstis stili, velis parametrebis SerCeva da 

sortirebis (anu dalagebis) procedurebi uzrun- 

velyofen svetis ujredebSi Cawerili informaciis 

formatirebas aRniSnuli parametrebis mixedviT.

striqonis konteqsturi menius gasaaqtiureb- 

lad saWiroa musis isris saSualebiT striqonis 

nax. 2.15 

moniSvna da Semdeg mausis 

marjvena Rilakze TiTis d- 

aWera. striqonisTvis kon- 

teqstur menius aqvs brZane- 

bebis Semdegi CamonaTvali 

(nax. 2.15): ujrebis amokve- 

Tis, kopirebisa da Casmis 

procedurebi, romlebic 

mimarTulia ara uSualod 

ujrebis rogorc cxrilis 

elementebis aramed masSi 

Cawerili informaciis amok- 

veTis, kopirebis da Casmisaken. specialuri Casma 

(PasteSpecial...) iTvaliswinebs buferSi damaxsovre- 

buli OLE meqanizmis daxmarebiT informaciis 

ujredSi Casmas. Fill Down procedura uzrunvel- 

yofs moniSnul ujrebSi Cawerili informaciis 

ganmeorebas. brZaneba Clear Contents asufTavebs 

ujrebs masSi Cawerili nebismieri informa- 

ciisagan. procedura fonti uzrunvelyofs stri- 

41

qonSi Cawerili teqsturi informaciis formatire- 

bas sxvadasxva parametris mixedviT. Task Informa- 

tion-Si mocemulia sruli informacia Sesasrule- 

beli amocanis Sesaxeb. igi Sedgeba ramdenime 

CanarTisagan (nax. 2.16). General, Predecessors, Resources, 

Advanced, Notes, Custom Fields, sadac mocemulia infor- 

macia amocanis xangrZlivobis, prioritetulobis, 

amocanis dawyebis TariRisa da misi dasrulebis 

TariRis Sesaxeb, sxva amocanebTan damokidebule- 

bis Sesaxeb, am amocanisaTvis gamoyenebuli Sromi- 

Ti da materialuri resursebis Sesaxeb da a.S. 

42 

Task Note-Si Cawerilia mokle informacia TviT 

nax. 2.16 

amocanis, amocanis Semsruleblis, resursebis an

sxva momxmareblisTvis sasargeblo damatebiTi 

informacia. Hyperlink brZanebiT SesaZlebelia 

amocanis dakavSireba raime sxva, Tundac 

internetSi ganTavsebul failTan. 


1. ra daniSnuleba aqvs gantis diagramas proeqtSi 

da ra ZiriTadi elementebisgan Sedgeba is? 

2. ra informaciis Setana xdeba gantis diagramis 

Task Name svetSi? 

3. rogor xdeba cxrilSi striqonebis Camateba, 

amogdeba da formatireba? 

4. rogor xdeba cxrilSi svetebis Camateba, 

amogdeba da formatireba? 

5. rogor xdeba sruli informaciis miReba Sesas- 

rulebeli amocanis Sesaxeb ? 

6. ra informaciis miTiTeba xdeba da ras niSnavs 

kiTxvis niSani Duration svetSi? 

43

44 

davalebebi: 

1. SeitaneT gantis diagramaze Jurnalis gamoce- 

misTvis saWiro qvemoT CamoTvlili moqmedebebi : 

Jurnalis dagegmva 

nomris gegmis momzadeba, 

redkolegiis Sekreba , 

avtorTa winadadebebis ganxilva, 

nomris gegmis damtkiceba, 

teqstebis momzadeba , 

statiebis Segroveba, 

miRebuli masalis redaqtireba,. 

Jurnalis akinZva, 

Jurnalis gasayidad dagzavna. 

2. SeadgineT biznes-proeqtis moqmedebebi, rome- 

lime samuSaos Sesasruleblad (magaliTad, kafis 

gasaxsnelad, saxlis asaSeneblad da a.S).

3. samuSaos xangrZlivobis Sefaseba 

amocanis xangrZlivoba ganisazRvreba im samu- 

Sao droiT, romelic am amocanis Sesasruleb- 

ladaa saWiro. 

biznes-proeqtSi amocanis Sesrulebis xangr- 

Zlivoba icvleba ramdenime wuTidan ramdenime 

Tvemde da izomeba iseT erTeulebSi rogoricaa 

saaTi, dRe, kvira an Tve. 

magaliTad, Tu raRac samuSaos Sesrulebas 

sWirdeba 16 saaTi, maSin 8 saaTiani samuSao dRis 

SemTxvevaSi misi xangrZlivoba Seadgens 2 dRes. es 

imas niSnavs, rom Tu samuSao daiwyeba orSabaTs, 

igi damTavrdeba samSabaTs. samuSaos paraskevi 

dRidan dawyebis SemTxvevaSi, samuSao damTavrdeba 

orSabaTs, da ara SabaTs, radgan SabaTi da kvira 

arasamuSao dReebia. 

biznes-proeqtis Sedgenisas MsProject-is Duration 

svetSi drois xangrZlivobis misaTiTeblad 

SesaZlebelia Semdegi aRniSvnebis gamoyeneba: m- 

wuTi(min), h-saaTi(hr), d-dRe(day), w-kvira(wk), mo- 

Tve(mon). 

45

46 

MsProject-is am da sxva droiTi parametrebis 

koreqtirebisaTvis saWiroa Tools → Options moqme- 

debaTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesruleba da Calendar 

CanarTSi (nax. 3.1) momxmareblis mier sasurveli 

parametrebis arCeva. aseTebi SeiZleba iyos maga- 

liTad, kviris pirveli dRe (Week starts on), samuSao 

dRis dasawyisi (Default start time), samuSao dRis 

xangrZlivoba (Hours per day) da sxva. 

nax 3 1

zemoT ganxiluli magaliTis SemTxvevaSi, Tu 

davuSvebT imas, rom scenaris daweras Wirdeba 5 

dRe, gadaRebis procesis dagegmarebas - 3 dRe, 

naturis arCevas - 2 dRe, msaxiobebis SerCevas - 2 

dRe, warmoebaSi CaSvebis procesi ucvleli dar- 

Ceba, repeticiebs - 2 dRe, gadaRebebs - 2 dRe da 

gadaRebuli masalis montaJs - 1 dRe, maSin gantis 

diagramis marjvena - grafikul mxares eqneba saxe, 

romelic nax. 3.2-zea naCvenebi. 

nax. 3.2 

amocanebis Sesrulebis mimdinareobis garda 

saWiroa proeqtis realizaciasTan dakavSirebuli 

ZiriTadi anu sakvanZo momentebis kontroli. 

yovel ZiriTad moments ewodeba "epoqa". 

47

48 

amgvarad, epoqa warmoadgens mniSvnelovani 

xdomilebis amocanas. aseTi xdomileba SeiZleba 

iyos magaliTad, amocanis etapis dasruleba, 

samuSaos finansurebis vadis amowurva da sxva. 

imis gamo, rom aseTi saxis amocanebi araviTari 

tipis samuSaoebis Sesrulebas ar iTvaliswinebs, 

maTi droiTi xangrZlivoba ZiriTadad nulis 

tolia (nax. 3.3). 

epoqa naxatze warmodgenilia 

Savi rombis saxiT 

nax. 3.3


1. ra aris samuSaos xangrZlivoba da ra aRniSvnebi 

gamoiyeneba drois xangrZlivobis misaTiTeblad? 

2. rogor SeiZleba moxdes droiTi parametrebis 

koreqtireba? 

3. romeli parametrebis cvlilebaa SesaZlebeli 

kalendaris saSualebiT ? 

4. rogor SeiZleba movaxdinoT gantis diagramaze 

sakvanZo momentebis gamoyofa? 

davalebebi: 

1. gantis diagramaze SeitaneT Semdegi 

amocanebis CamonaTvali miTiTebuli xangrZlivobe- 

biT: I moqmedeba xangrZlivoba 2 dRe, II moqmedeba 

xangrZlivoba 5 saaTi, III moqmedeba xangrZlivoba 

40 wuTi, IV moqmedeba xangrZlivoba 2 Tve. V moqme- 

debis win CaumateT VI moqmedeba, xangrZlivobiT 3 

dRe. 

2. wina davalebaSi ganxilul magaliTSi 

SecvaleT amocanis xangrZlivobebi, gaiTvalis- 

wineT, rom proeqti iwyeba 25.03. 2009. 

gamoyaviT ori sakvanZo moqmedeba. 

49

50 

4. amocanebis gaerTianeba etapebad 

samuSaos ukeT organizaciis mizniT biznes- 

proeqtis Seqmna iTvaliswinebs erTmaneTTan logi- 

kurad dakavSirebuli amocanebis jgufebad e.w. 

etapebad an fazebad gaerTianebas. magaliTad, 

kinos warmoebis procesi Semdegi etapebisagan anu 

fazebisagan Sedgeba: mosamzadebeli etapi, gadaRe- 

bebi da damamTavrebeli etapi. 

praqtikulad, proeqtis struqturizacia daiyva- 

neba calkeuli amocanebis e.w. donis daweviT. am 

SemTxvevaSi isini gadaiqcevian 

nax. 4.1

ZiriTadi amocanis qveamocanebad. ZiriTad amoca- 

nas ki jamuri amocana ewodeba. 

ganxiluli magaliTis SemTxvevaSi amocanebis 

CamonaTvalis (scenaris dawera, gadaRebis pro- 

cesis dawyeba, naturis SerCeva, msaxiobebis 

SerCeva da mosamzadebeli etapi) moniSvnisa da 

Project → Outline → Indent moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis 

(nax. 4.1) Sesrulebis Semdeg amocana "mosamza- 

debeli etapi" warmodgeba rogorc jamuri amoca- 

na, xolo TviT jamuri amocana - proeqtis etapad. 

iseve rogorc Word-is struqturirebul siebSi 

aqac, etapis "SekumSva" aRiniSneba "+" plius niS- 

niT, xolo "siis CamoSla" "—" minus niSniT (nax. 

4.1). 

jamuri amocanis Tavisebureba imaSi mdgoma- 

reobs, rom misTvis droiTi intervalis, samuSaos 

dawyebis TariRis, samuSaoze Sesrulebuli dana- 

xarjebisa da sxva sidideebis gamoTvla, masSi 

"gaerTianebuli" qveamocanebis Sesabamisi mniSvne- 

lobebis daxmarebiT, avtomaturad xdeba. marTlac, 

jamuri amocanis droiTi intervali gamoiTvleba 

rogorc pirveli da ukanaskneli qveamocanebis 

51

droiTi mniSvnelobebis sxvaoba. nax. 4.2-ze 

mocemulia jamuri amocanis "mosamzadebeli eta- 

pis" droiTi intervali, romlis sidide Duration 

nax. 4.2 

avtomaturad izrdeba 5 dRemde (nax. 4.2). 

52 

jamuri amocanis xangrZlivoba 

analogiuri Sedegi miiReba amocanebis danar- 

Ceni CamonaTvalis (repeticiebi, gadaRebebi, gada- 

Rebuli masalis montaJi) (nax. 4.2) moniSvnisa da 

Project → Outline → Indent moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis 

(nax. 4.1) Sesrulebis Semdegac, roca amocana fil- 

mis warmoebaSi gaSveba warmodgeba rogorc jamu- 

ri amocana, xolo TviT jamuri amocana __ proeq- 

tis erT-erT etapad (nax. 4.3). am SemTxvevaSi misi

droiTi intervali 2 dRea. Tavis mxriv repeticie- 

bi, gadaRebebi da gadaRebuli masalis montaJi __ 

qveamocanebia, xolo jamuri amocanis - filmis 

warmoebaSi gaSvebis xangrZlivoba grafikulad 

jamuri 

amocanebi 

nax. 4.3 

qveamocanebi jamuri amocanebis 

xangrZlivoba 

asaxulia gantis diagramis marjvena naxevarSi. 

53

54 

sakontrolo kiTxvebi : 

1. rogor xdeba proeqtSi amocanebis da fazebis 

damateba? 

2. rogor ganisazRvreba amocanebs Soris damoki- 

debuleba? 

3. ras uwodeben qveamocanas da jamur 

amocanas da rogor ganvsazRvroT isini? 

4. riT gansxvavdeba gantis diagramaze jamuri 

amocanis da qveamocanis aRniSvnebi erTma- 

neTisgan? 

5. ras aRniSnavs ‘‘ + ‘’ da ’’ –‘’ niSnebi gantis 

diagramaze ? 

davalebebi: 

SeadgineT TqvenTvis nacnobi romelime amo- 

canis proeqti. moifiqreT moqmedebebis Camo- 

naTvali Tavisive xangrZlivobebiT, CawereT isini 

gantis diagramaze, gamoyaviT jamuri da 

qveamocanebi, gamoyaviT sakvanZo moqmedebebi:

5. amocanebis gadabmis procedura da 

WBS kodis Seqmna 

biznes-proeqtSi amocanebi sruldeba garkveuli 

TanmimdevrobiT. ganxiluli magaliTis SemTxveva- 

Si gadaRebuli masalis montaJs win unda uswreb- 

des filmis gadaReba. es ori moqmedeba erTmaneT- 

Tan dakavSirebulia damokidebulebiT "dasasru- 

li-dasawyisi", romelic Semdegi TaviseburebiT xa- 

siaTdeba: 

• meore amocana unda sruldebodes pirvelis 

Semdeg (e.w. rigiToba anu Sesrulebis Tan- 

mimdevroba unda iyos daculi) 

• meore amocana SeiZleba Sesrulebuli 

iyos mxolod pirveli amocanis dasrulebis 

Semdeg (damokidebuleba) 

aRniSnuli magaliTis SemTxvevaSi amocanebs 

Soris damokidebulebaa "winare" da "Semdgomi". 

amocanebis wyvilebs Soris nebismieri SeiZleba 

iyos winare an Semdgomi. 

55

56 

zogadad arsebobs amocanebs Soris Semdegi 

oTxi tipis damokidebuleba:

N# damokidebu 

lebis tipi 

1. 

2. 

dasasrulidasawyisi 

(Finish-to-start) 

dasawyisidasawyisi 

(Start-to-start) 

aRwera 

winare amocanis 

dasrulebis TariRi 

gansaz- 

Rvravs momdevno 

amocanis dawyebis 

TariRs 


dawyebis TariRi 

gansazRvravs 

momdevno amocanis 

dawyebas 

gantis diagramiT 

damokidebulebis 

warmodgena 

magaliTi 

filmis monta- 

Jis procedura 

iwyeba filmis 

gadaRebis dasrulebisSemdeg 

scenaris koreqtireba 

da 

filmis gada- 

Rebis dagegmareba 

SeiZleba 

erTdrolad 

Sesruldes 

57

58 

3. 

4. 

dasasrulidasaruli 

(Finish-to-finish) 

dasawyisidasasruli 

(Start-to-finish) 


dasrulebis 

TariRi gansaz- 


amocanis dasrulebis 

TariRs 


dawyebis TariRi 

gansaz- 


amocanis dasrulebis 

TariRs 

amocanebi, 

romlebic sa- 

Wiroeben danadgerebisarendas 

unda dasruldes 

ufro 

adre vidre 

dasruldeba 

arendis dro 

winaswari samuSaoebi 

unda 

damTavrdes samontaJosamuSaoebisdawyebamde

amocanebs Soris damokidebulebis gansazRvra 

da kalendaruli gegmis avtomaturi koreqtireba 

warmoadgens im ZiriTad sferos, romelSic kargad 

ikveTeba biznes-proeqtis upiratesoba. 

"scenaris daweris" qveamocanasa da "gadaRebis 

procesis dagegmarebis" qveamocanas (nax. 4.1) Soris 

"dasasruli-dasawyisis" damokidebulebis gansa- 

zRvrisaTvis saWiroa aRniSnuli qveamocanebis mo- 

niSvna da Edit → Link Tasks moqmedebaTa Tanmimdev- 

robis Sesruleba (nax. 5.1). 

nax. 5.1 

59

60 

Sedegad gantis diagramis grafikul nawilSi 

Sesruldeba "gadabmis" procedura. 

unda aRiniSnos isic, rom gadabmis proceduris 

Sesrulebis Sedegad e.w. jamuri amocanis "mosam- 

zadebeli etapi"-is Duration svetSi avtomaturad 

Seicvala misi Sesrulebis xangrZlivoba da gaxda 

8 dRe (5 DdRe + 3 dRe) (nax. 5.2) 

nax. 5.2 

zemoT aRniSnulidan gamomdinare jamuri amo- 

canis "momzadebis etapi" yvela qveamocanis gaer- 

Tianebis, maTi moniSvnisa da Edit → Link Tasks 

moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesrulebis Semdeg 

gantis diagramas eqneba nax. 5.3-ze gamosaxuli

saxe. naTelia, rom e.w. jamuri amocanis "mosamza- 

debeli etapi"-is Duration svetSi drois intervalis 

ricxviTi mniSvneloba avtomaturad Seicvleba da 

gaxdeba 12 dRe (5 DdRe + 3 dRe + 2 dRe + 2 dRe) 

(nax. 5.3). 

nax. 5.3 

igive moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesrulebis 

Sedegi jamur amocanaze saxelwodebiT "warmoe- 

baSi gaSveba" naCvenebia nax. 5.4-ze 

61

59 

nax. 5.4 

ierarqiuli struqturis kompaqturad war- 

modgenis mizniT gamoiyeneba e.w. dekompoziciis 

struqturis kodi anu WBS (Work Breakdown 

Structure) kodi. Ms Project-Si WBS kodi warmoadgens 

cifrebisa da alfavitis asoebis mimdevrobas, 

romlebic jgufebadaa dayofili. TiToeuli es 

jgufi Seesabameba ierarqiis garkveul dones 

(safexurs). magaliTad, Tu proeqti Seicavs 

ierarqiis sam dones, maSin mesame (yvelaze qveda 

donis) erT-erTi amocanis WBS kodi gamoisaxeba 

Semdegnairad: 1.7.12, rac imas niSnavs rom am 

amocanas Tavis (mesame) doneze aqvs 12 nomeri da

Sedis meore doneze me-7 nomriT, romelic Tavis 

mxriv miekuTvneba zeda donis 1 (pirvel) amocanas. 

erTi proeqtSi yovel amocanas miekuTvneba uni- 

kaluri WBS kodi, ris gamoc igi SeiZleba gan- 

xiluli iyos, rogorc amocanis dasaxelebis Se- 

moklebuli aRniSvnis forma. 

WBS kodis Semdegi sami ZiriTadi problemis ga- 

dawyvetis saSualebas iZleva. esenia: 

• rTuli proeqtis ierarqiuli struqturis 

analizi; 

• samuSaoebis SerCeva romelime damatebiTi ni- 

SanTvisebiT (anu WBS kodis saSualebiT); 

• erT kompleqsur proeqtSi kerZo proeqtebis 

gaerTianeba, romelTa damuSavebac xdeboda damo- 

ukideblad, magram kodirebis erTiani sistemis 

saSualebiT. 

Ms Project-Si WBS kodis aRwerisaTvis momx- 

marebels mouwevs mxolod iseTi niRabis Seqmna, 

ris mixedviTac SemdgomSi moxdeba aRniSnuli 

kodis formireba. amis Semdeg proeqtSi yoveli 

axali amocanis CarTvis an proeqtis ierarqiuli 

struqturis cvlilebis Sedegad Project-sistema 

60

avtomaturad moaxdens axal, Sesabamis WBS kodis 

generirebas. 

61 

WBS kodis niRbis formireba sruldeba dia- 

logur fanjaraSi, romelsac WBS kodis gan- 

msazRvreli dialoguri fanjara hqvia. 

aRniSnuli dialoguri fanjris misaRebad sa- 

Wiroa Semdegi moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis Se- 

sruleba Project → WBS → Define Code...Sedegad 

miiReba dialoguri fanjara WBS Code Defination (nax. 

5.5). 

nax. 5.5

dialoguri fanjaras (nax. 5.5) aqvs Semdegi ele- 

mentebi: 

• teqsturi veli "kodi" (Code Preview). igi 

momxmareblis mier SerCeuli niRbiT miRebuli ko- 

debis (koreqtulobis TvalsazrisiT) Sefasebis 

saSualebas aZlevs; 

• proeqtis kodis prefiqsi (Project Code Prefix) 

WBS kodis prefiqsis Setanas uzrunvelyofs da 

misi daniSnulebaa sxvadasxva proeqtisaTvis mik- 

uTvnebuli kodebis gamocnobis proceduris gamar- 

tiveba. prefiqsis saxiT SeiZleba nebismieri sim- 

bolos (maT Soris proeqtis mokle saxelis) gamo- 

yeneba. 

• cxrili, romelic teqstur vels "kodis 

niRabs" Seesabameba. es cxrili faqtiurad warmo- 

adgens niRbis miRebis Tavisebur Sablons. cxri- 

lis yovel striqons Sesabameba igive nomris iera- 

rqiis done. kerZod, pirveli striqoni Seesabameba 

umaRles anu pirvel dones. amgvarad, garkveul 

striqonSi informaciis Cawera gansazRvravs WBS 

kodis erTi donis Sesabamis niRabs. 

cxrili Sedgeba 4 svetisagan (nax. 5.5): 

62

63 

pirveli sveti (Level-done) –gansazRvravs ierar- 

qiis rigiT nomers. es aris mTeli da dadebiTi 

ricxvi, romlis generirebac xdeba avtomaturad, 

niRbis Seqmnis procesSi; 

meore sveti (Sequence-mimdevroba) – simbolo- 

ebis tipi, romelic amocanebis aRniSvnisaTvis 

gamoiyeneba. yoveli striqonSi siiTi CamonaTvali- 

dan unda moxdes amorCeva: 

mimdevrobiT arCeuli da zrdadobis mixedviT 

dalagebuli ricxvebis; 

bis; 

alfavitis mixedviT dalagebuli didi asoebis; 

alfavitis mixedviT dalagebuli patara asoe- 

niSnebis Sereuli kodi (rogorc ricxviTi, 

aseve asoebis mouwesrigebeli mimdevroba). 

mesame sveti (Length-sigrZe) – poziciis rao- 

denoba, romelic mocemul SemTxvevaSi, fiqsi- 

rebul doneze iqneba gamoyofili. am SemTxvevaSi 

siiTi CamonaTvali 10 erTeulamde sigrZis ric- 

xviTi mniSvnelobis arCevas saSualebas iZleva. 

Tumca CumaTobis principiT mocemulia Any – nebis- 

mieri sigrZis;

meoTxe sveti (Separator-gamyofi) – simbolo, 

romelic erTi donis kods gamohyofs meore donis 

kodisgan. igi Sedgeba 4 simbolosagan (wertili . , 

pliusi + , minusi - , sleSi \). 

opciis Generate WBS Code for New Tasks CarTvis 

SemTxvevaSi yoveli axali amocanis damatebisas 

moxdeba axali WBS kodis generireba; 

opciis Verify uniqueness of WBS Code CarTvis 

SemTxvevaSi mowmdeba yoveli axali WBS kodis 

unikaluroba. 

WBS kodis misaRebad saWiroa Sermdegi moq- 

medebaTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesruleba: 

1. mausis kursoris miyvana meore anu Sequence- 

mimdevroba svetze da mausis marcxena klaviSze 

TiTis daWeriT miRebuli siiTi CamonaTvalidan 

elementis arCeva; 

2. kodis sigrZisa da/an gamyofi simbolos 

(wertilis) Secvlis saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi aRniS- 

nuli cvlilebebi unda Sesruldes Sesabamisad 

mesame (Length-sigrZe) da meoTxe (Separator-gamyofi) 

svetebze. winaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi saWiroa Enter 

Rilakze TiTis daWera. 

64

65 

orive SemTxvevaSi svetSi "done" gamoCndeba mim- 

dinare ierarqiis nomeri, xolo niRbis etalonuri 

saxe miiReba velSi dasaxelebiT "kodi".amave dros 

svetSi dasaxelebiT "done" avtomaturad Caiwereba 

Semdegi ricxviTi mniSvneloba da kursori moTav- 

sdeba "mimdevroba" svetis momdevno ujraSi. 

3. Semdegi doneebisaTvis unda ganmeordes pun- 

qtebi 1 da 2 -Si miTiTebuli moqmedebebi. 

4. striqonSi "proeqtis kodis prefiqsi" kodis 

prefiqsis Caweris aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi Ca- 

weris procesis paralelurad moxdeba am informa- 

ciis asaxva velSi saxelad "kodi". 

5. formirebuli niRbis dasafiqsireblad 

saWiroa mausis isris OK Rilakze daWera 

SesaZlebelia niRbis saxis cvlileba, imis gaT- 

valiswinebiT, rom ar SeiZleba ierarqiuli done- 

ebis raodenobis koreqtireba.

Ms Project-Si WBS kodis warmodgenis magali- 

TisaTvis vTqvaT mocemulia proeqti "sacxov- 

rebeli saxlis mSenebloba", romlis gantis 

diagrama mocemulia nax. 5.6-ze. 

Project→WBS→Define Code...moqmedebaTa Tanmim- 

devrobis Sesrulebis Sedegad miiReba dialoguri 

fanjara WBS Code Defination. 

nax. 5.6 

66

67 

am fanjris Project Code Prefix striqonSi 

nax. 5.7 

proeqtirebis pirveli sami simbolos prefiqsis 

"pro"-s Caweris, pirvel da meore doneze siiTi Ca- 

monaTvalidan Number-is, xolo mesame doneze 

Characters elementebis arCevis Semdeg niRbis winare 

saxe miiReba Code preview striqonSi. 

OK Rilakze mausis isris daWeris Sedegad 

raime cvlileba gantis diagramaze ar aisaxeba !!! 

nax. 5.8

WBS kodis gantis diagramaze asaxvisaTvis 

saWiroa gantis diagramaze axali svetis damateba 

magaliTad " WBS " saxeliT (nax. 5.8). am moqme- 

debaTa Tanmimdevrobis dasrulebis Semdeg miRe- 

bul gantis diagramis saxe naCvenebia nax. 5.9-ze. 

nax. 5.9 

68

69 

sakontrolo kiTxvebi : 

1. rogori saxis damokidebulebebi arsebobs 

amocanebs Soris da rogor moqmedeben isini 

proeqtis kalendaruli gegmis gamoTvlaze? 

2. rogor ganvsazRroT amocanebs Soris damoki- 

debuleba ? 

3. ras niSnavs WBS kodi da rogor xdeba misi 

awyoba ? 

4. 

davalebebi: 

SeqmeniT proeqtis gegma, romelic mTavrdeba 31.01. 

2009 da 8 moqmedebisagan Sedgeba. gamoyaviT proeqtSi 

oTxi jamuri moqmedeba, moqmedebebs saxeli Tqveni 

Sexedulebisamebr darqviT da miuTiTeT xangrZlivobebi, 

aranakleb 3 dRisa. 

I jamuri moqmedebebis qveamocanebi erTmaneTTan FF 

tipis logikuri jaWviT, xolo II jamuri moqmedebis 

qveamocanebi SS tipis logikuri jaWviT daakavSireT. 

III jamuri moqmedebis qveamocanebi daakavSireT FS tipis 

logikuri jaWviT, IV jamuri moqmedebis qveamocanebi 

daakavSireT FS tipis logikuri jaWviT. 

I da II jamuri moqmedebebi FS tipis logikuri jaWviT 

daakavSireT.

II da III jamuri moqmedebebi ki - FS tipis logikuri 

jaWviT. Seamowmet titoeuli jamuri moqmedebis 

xangrZlivoba. 

aRwerili davalebaTa CamonaTvalisaTvis 

gansazRvreT WBS kodi da CarTeT Sesabamisi sveti 

Gantt Chart diagramaze. 

6. amocanisaTvis anotaciis gakeTeba 

biznes-proeqtSi nebismier amocanisaTvis SesaZ- 

lebelia damatebiTi informaciis Setana anota- 

ciis saxiT. anotaciis gakeTeba SesaZlebelia ro- 

gorc amocanebis aseve resursebisaTvis. 

romelime amocanisaTvis anotaciis gasakeTeb- 

nax. 6.1 

70

lad saWiroa Project → Task information moqmedebaTa 

Tanmimdevrobis Sesruleba da CanarTebidan Note 

CanarTis arCeva (nax. 6.1). 

71 

zemoT ganxilul magaliTSi vTqvaT saWiroa an- 

otaciis gakeTeba amocanisaTvis "naturis arCeva". 

anotaciis gasakeTeblad kursori unda moTavsdes 

aRniSnul amocanaze (nax. 6.1) da Sesruldes Project 

→ Task information moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevroba. 

miRebuli dialoguri fanjris Note CanarTSi 

(nax. 6.2) Caiwereba ganmartebiTi teqsti, magaliTad 

imis Sesaxeb, rom amocana "naturiT gadaReba" gu- 

lisxmobs gadaRebebs rogorc pavilionebSi, aseve 

bunebaSi" (nax. 6.2). 

nax. 6.2

aRniSnuli proceduris damTavrebis Semdeg 

gantis diagramas eqneba nax. 6.3-ze warmodgenili 

saxe, sadac im amocanis win romlisTvisac gakeTe- 

bulia mokle anotacia gaCndeba wignis msgavsi 

simbolo. 

nax. 6.3 

gantis cxrilidan Note-Si Cawerili infor- 

maciis amosakiTxad sakmarisia mausis isris miyvana 

am simbolosTan, sadac e.w. ekranuli mokarnaxe 

gamoCndeba. Note-Si Senaxuli didi zomis infor- 

maciis SemTxvevaSi saWiroa simbolosTan miyvanil 

mausis isarze TiTis orjer daWera. 

biznes-proeqtis realizaciisaTvis saWiro dro- 

iTi xangrZlivobis dasadgenad unda Sesruldes 

moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevroba Project → Project Information 

(nax. 6.4), Semdeg gamoiTvalos am biznes-proeqtis 

72

calkeuli amocanis Sesrulebis xangrZlivoba da 

ganisazRvros maT Soris damokidebuleba. 

73 

nax. 6.4 

aRniSnul variantze ufro martivia biznes-pro- 

eqtis dasasrulis anu bolo TariRis gansazRvra. 

marTlac, Project Information dialoguri fanjris (nax. 

6.5) Start date-Si dafiqsirebuli TariRiTa da 

proeqtirebis procesisaTvis saWiro droiTi 

intervalis mixedviT Finish date-Si (nax. 6.5) avtoma- 

turad fiqsirdeba proeqtis dasrulebis TariRi. 

biznes-proeqtze ufro sruli suraTis misaRe- 

bad sakmarisia Project Information dialoguri fanj- 

ris Statistics Rilakze mausis isris daWera. Sedegad

miiReba axali dialoguri fanjara (nax. 6.6), sadac 

ufro detaluradaa mocemuli informacia proeq- 

tirebis procesis Sesaxeb. kerZod, misi dawyebis, 

dasrulebis, mTeli proeqtis xangrZlivobis Se- 

saxeb da a.S. 

nax. 6.5 

nax. 6.6 


1. rogor SeiZleba SevitanoT proeqtSi 

damatebiTi informacia amocanebis Sesaxeb? 

74

75 

2. ra moqmedebebis Sesrulebis Sedegad 

SeiZleba davadginoT biznes-proeqtis realizaci- 

isaTvis saWiro droiTi xangrZlivoba? 

3. rogor xdeba proeqtis Sesaxeb sruli 

informaciis miReba? 

davalebebi: 

1. SeadgineT amocanaTa CamonaTvali, romelic 

Sedgeba 6 moqmedebisagan, maT Soris arsebobdes 

Semdegi saxis kavSiebi: II moqmedeba iwyebodes I-is 

dasrulebis Semdeg, III moqmedeba iwyebodes II-s 

dawyebisTanave, IV moqmedebis dasasruli emTxve- 

odes III_s dasasruls, V-s dasawyisi unda 

emTxveodes IV-s dasasruls. 

TiToeuli moqmedebis xangrZlivoba iyos 2 dRe. 

II amocana gadaaqcieT jamurad da gansazRvreT ra 

xangrZlivoba eqneba jamur amocanas. 

daadgineT proeqtis realizaciisaTvis saWiro 

droiTi xangrZlivoba.

7. resursebis gansazRvra 

proeqtirebis sistemaSi (Project-Si) resursebis 

qveS igulisxmeba samuSaos Semsruleblebi, danad- 

garebi da masalebi. sazogadod, biznes-proeqtis 

gegmaSi resursebis Setana da maTi amocanebisaT- 

vis mikuTvneba ar aris aucilebeli, Tumca aseTi 

informaciis ar arsebobiT proeqtis Sesrulebis 

xarisxi sagrZnoblad mcirdeba. 

biznes-proeqtis Sedgenisas gamoiyeneba resur- 

sebis samive tipi. SromiTi resursebis qveS igu- 

lisxmeba proeqtSi dakavebuli samuSaos Semsru- 

leblebi da danadgarebi. kerZod, SromiTi resur- 

sebis qveS igulisxmeba: 

• gvarebiT identificirebuli Semsruleb- 

lebi, magaliTad iana gaiaSvili, juleta mola- 

Svili; 

• TanamdebobiT an specialobiT identifi- 

cirebuli Semsruleblebi, magaliTad direqtori, 

kinooperatori; 

• adamianTa jgufebi, romlebic erTi speci- 

alobiT arian gaerTianebuli. am dros ara aqvs 

76

mniSvneloba konkretulad vin asrulebs samuSaos, 

aseTia magaliTad eleqtrikosebi, durglebi; 

77 

• danadgarebi, rogoricaa magaliTad video- 

kamera, 600 vatiani gamnaTebeli mowyobiloba, fi- 

ris samontaJo magida. danadgarebi SesaZlebelia 

iyos rogorc gadasatani, aseve stacionaluri. 

unda aRiniSnos, rom zogierTi amocanis Sesru- 

leba SeiZleba ar moiTxovdes danadgarebis gamo- 

yenebas, Semsruleblebis monawileoba nebismier 

amocanisaTvis savaldebuloa. 

resursebis siis misaRebad saWiroa View → Re- 

nax. 7.1 

source Sheet (nax. 7.1) moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis 

Sesruleba:. Sedegad miiReba e.w. resursebis 

dialoguri fanjara - resursebis cxrili (nax.

7.2), romlis svetSi resursebis dasaxeleba (Resurs 

Name) unda Caiweros samuSaos Semsruleblebis 

saxelebi da gvarebi, vTqvaT juleta molaSvili, 

iana gaiaSvili, gari varaniuki, giorgi rodmani. 

agreTve, profesiis mixedviT gaerTianebuli 

adamianebis jgufi – vTqvaT eleqtrikosebi, inJin- 

rebi (nax. 7.3) da danadgarebi, rogoricaa kino- 

firis samontaJo magida, videokamera, operatoris 

amwekrani. 

nax. 7.2 

am monacemebis Setanisas meore velis svetSi 

tipi (Type) avtomaturad Caiwereba "samuSao" Work. 

78

79 

resursis dasaxelebaSi kinofiris, videoka- 

setis Caweris SemTxevevaSi ki meore-Type svetSi 

unda mieTiTos, rom is miekuTvneba "masalebs" 

nax. 7.3 

Material, xolo resursebis dasaxelebaSi mivli- 

nebis, banketis Caweris SemTxvevaSi meore-Type 

svetSi unda mieTiTos rom es aris "xarjebi"- Cost. 

resursebis cxrilis mesame sveti ganekuTvneba 

masalebis sazom erTeuls (Material Label) sadac 

masalis tipidan gamomdinare unda Caiweros misi

sazomi erTeuli magaliTad tona, cali, litri, 

metri da a.S. 

resursebis cxrilis Semdeg svetSi mokle da- 

saxeleba (Initials) unda Caiweros resursis mokle 

dasaxeleba. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, rogorc es 

CumaTobis principiT proeqtirebis sistemis (Project- 

is) mieraa gansazRvruli, avtomaturad ganxorci- 

eldeba resursis dasaxelebis pirveli asos Ca- 

wera (nax. 7.3). 

sawyisi cxrilis svetSi jgufi (Group) gaTva- 

liswinebulia resursebis gaerTianeba raime saer- 

To niSanTvisebiT, romlis gamoyenebac SesaZlebe- 

li iqneba Canawerebis sortirebis (dalagebis) an 

filtraciis dros. 

velSi maqsimaluri erTeuli (Max.Units) unda Ca- 

iweros resursis e.w. procentuli roli biznes- 

proeqtis SesrulebaSi. kerZod 100% Cawera niSnavs 

imas, rom Semsrulebli (SromiTi resursi) am sa- 

muSaos SesrulebiT Tavisi samuSao drois 100%- 

iTaa dakavebuli. 

resursi "eleqtrikosi" ar gulisxmobs romeli- 

me konkretul pirovnebas da amitom, velis tipis 

80

Canaweri 200% niSnavs imas, rom erTi sruli samu- 

Sao dRiT ori eleqtrikosia dakavebuli. 

81 

iana gaiaSvilis Sesabamis velis tipSi 50%-is 

Cawera ki gulisxmobs mis datvirTvas naxevari sa- 

muSao dRiT. 

resursebis furclis svetSi standartuli 

ganakveTi (Std. Rate) unda Caiweros is Tanxa, rom- 

lis gadaxdac saWiroa resursisaTvis, mis mier 

Catarebuli samuSaos asanazRaureblad. 

proeqtSi Cveulebriv CumaTobis principiT es 

Tanxa iangariSeba saaTobrivi anazRaurebiT (sT), 

Tumca misi gadaangariSeba SeiZleba agreTve dro- 

is sxva erTeulebSic (wuTi, dRe, Tve da a.S.). imi- 

saTvis rom mieTiTos romelime sxva drois erTeu- 

li, magaliTad resursis danaxarjebi dReSi, Sesa- 

bamisad unda Caiweros Semdegi formiT 50$/d. es 

niSnavs resursisaTvis 50$-ian anazRaurebas dReSi 

(analogiurad SeiZleba amis Cawera drois sxva 

erTeulebisaTvisac /m niSnavs wuTSi, /w -kviraSi, 

/mo- TveSi, /y -weliwadSi). 

svetSi zenormatiuli ganakveTi (Ovt. Rate) unda 

Caiweros SromiTi resursis mier damatebiT

(zenormatiulad) Catarebuli samuSaosaTvis dad- 

genili fuladi anazRaureba. aRsaniSnavia, rom 

aqac, ise rogorc wina SemTxvevaSi, drois inter- 

valad CumaTobis principiT aRebulia saaTi (sT), 

Tumca analogiuri wesiT SeiZleba sxva droiTi 

intervalis (wuTi, dRe, Tve da a.S.) ganxilvac. 

svetSi gamoyenebis xarji (Cost/Use) unda Caiwe- 

ros is Tanxa, romelic resursis TiToeuli erTe- 

ulis gamoyenebisTvis iyo daxarjuli. es ufro mi- 

zanSewonilia maSin, roca resursi izomeba drois 

erTeulisagan gansxvavebuli sxva erTeuliT. 

resursebis cxrilis bolo svetSi danaricxi 

(Accrue At) ganisazRvreba rogor da rodis ianga- 

riSeba resursisaTvis amocanis Sesrulebaze gawe- 

uli Sromis danaxarji: gaweuli Sromis propor- 

ciulad (Prorated) rogorc es CumaTobis principi- 

Taa gaTvaliswinebuli, Sromis dasawyisSi (Start), Tu 

Sromis dasrulebis Semdeg (End). 

82

83 


1. ra aris resursi da ra saxis resursebis 

gamoyeneba SesaZlebeli Project-Si ? 

2. rogor resurs qvia SromiTi resursebi ? 

3. rogor xdeba resursebis cxrilis gamotana 

ekranze da romeli velebisagan Sedgeba igi? 

4. CamoayalibeT ra saxis informaciis Setana xdeba 

resursebis cxrilis TiToeul velSi ? 

8.informacia resursebis Sesaxeb 

biznes-proeqtSi Semsruleblebica da danadga- 

rebic samuSaosaTvis erTi wesiT airCeva. arsebiTi 

gansxvaveba maTi gamoyenebis dagegmvaSia. maga- 

liTad, Semsruleblis samuSao dRe unda iyos 

araumetes 12 saaTi, maSin roca danadgari mTeli 

dReRamis ganmavlobaSi SeiZleba muSaobdes. ufro 

metic, Semsrulebeli ufro "moqnili" resursia 

vidre danadgari. marTlac, ganxiluli magaliTis 

SemTxvevaSi kinoreJisorma saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi 

SeiZleba Seasrulos e.w. gamnaTeblis funqciac,

Jurnalis redaqtorma-koreqtoris funqcia arqite- 

qtorma kalatozis funqcia da a.S. maSin roca, 

vTqvaT videokamera verasodes Secvlis samontaJo 

magidas. 

principSi danadgarebis dasaxelebebis Sesaxeb 

informaciis Seyvana ar aris biznes-proeqtisaTvis 

aucilebeli, magram es procedura SeiZleba aRmoC- 

ndes sasargeblo im SemTxvevaSi, roca: 

• sxvadsxva amocaniT dakavebul samuSaos 

Semsruleblebs aqvT moTxovnileba erTidagive da- 

nadgarze; 

• saWiroa danadgarebze gaweuli xarjebis 

kontroli. 

aRniSnuli informaciis Setana SesaZlebelia 

Resource Information dialoguri fanjris saSualebiT, 

romelic miiReba Semdegi moqmedebaTa Tanmimdev- 

robis SesrulebiT: 

• kursori unda moTavsdes resursebis cxri- 

lis Resource Sheet–is Sesabamis ujraSi, sadac unda 

Caiweros sasurveli informacia; 

• mausis marjvena klaviSze TiTis daWeris 

Sedegad miiReba qvemeniu (nax. 8.1) saidanac unda 

84

moxdes Resource Information elementis amorCeva. kurso- 

ris Resource Sheet furclis erT-erT resursTan "mi- 

ni DV kamkorder"-Tan (mini DV kamkorder) miyvanis, am 

elementis amorCevisa da Resource Information dialo- 

guri fanjris gamosaZaxeblad saWiro zemoT aR- 

niSnul moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesrulebis 

Sedegad miiReba dialoguri fanjara nax. 8.2). (mis 

General CanarTis Resource Name velSi avtomaturad 

Caiwereba resursis dasaxeleba, am SemTxvevaSi, da- 

nadgaris dasaxeleba "mini DV kamkorderi", xolo 

Type velSi tipi Work. OK Rilakze mausis isris da- 

Weris Sedegad Resource Sheet –is (nax. 8.1) Max. Units 

svetSi avtomaturad Caiwereba 100%, romlis Sec- 

vlac SesaZlebelia vTqvaT 300%-iT. es imas niS- 

85 

nax. 8.1

navs, rom filmis gadaRebiTi samuSaoebis Sesasru- 

leblad igegmeba yoveldRiurad sami danadgaris - 

"mini DV kamkorderis" gamoyeneba. 

nax. 8.2 

im SemTxvevaSi, roca arsebobs erTi saqmisaTvis 

gamosayenebeli ramdenime resursi, maSin SeiZleba 

am resursebTan mimarTvis droiTi intervalebis 

(ResourceAvailability) Seqmna, sadac miTiTebuli iqneba 

am SromiT resursTan mimarTvis Sesabamisi dro. 

rogorc es dialoguri fanjridan Cans (nax. 8.3) 

magaliTad, raRac saqmeze erTdroulad SeiZleba 

dasaqmebuli iqnas sami eleqtrikosi 2008 wlis 27 

noembridan 2008 wlis 10 dekembramde, maSin roca 

2008 wlis 15 dekembridan 2008 wlis 29 dekembramde 

86

SesaZlebelia mxolod erTi eleqtrikosis dasa- 

qmeba. 

87 

igive dialoguri fanjris Sesabamisi elementis 

arCevis Sedegad SesaZlebelia resursis dajavSnis 

tipis (Booking type) gansazRvra. arsebobs dajavSnis 

ori tipi: fiqsirebuli anu gamorCeuli (Commited) 

sur. 8.3 

da SemoTavazebuli (Proposed) (nax. 8.4). pirvel 

SemTxvevaSi - fiqsirebuli anu gamorCeuli 

(Commited) - zustadaa gansazRvruli samuSaos 

Sesasruleblad romeli resursia gaTvalis- 

winebuli da igi oficialurad iniSneba proeqtze, 

xolo meore SemTxvevaSi - SemoTavazebuli (Propo

sed) - es resursi ar aris oficialurad daniSnu- 

li proeqtze da sxva proeqtis xelmZRvanels Ta- 

visuflad SeuZlia igi sxva samuSaos Sesasruleb- 

lad gamoiyenos. am SemTxvevaSi Project sistema ar 

iZleva Setyobinebas, rom resursi gadatvirTulia. 

romelime resursis Sesaxeb damatebiTi infor- 

maciis Casawerad saWiroa mausis isris miyvana 

Sesabamisi resursis CanawerTan, mausis marjvena 

nax. 8.5 

klaviSze TiTis daWera da miRebuli qvemenius 

ResourceNote elementis gaaqtiureba (nax. 8.5 marc- 

xena). Sedegad miRebuli dialoguri fanjris (nax. 

8.5 marjvena) Note CanarTis gaaqtiurebis, masSi 

88

Sesabamisi Canawerebis Sesrulebisa da OK Rilak- 

ze mausis isris daWeriT moxdeba resursisaTvis 

gankuTvnili informaciis dafiqsireba (nax. 8.6). 

89 

nax. 8.6 

rogorc es naxatidan Cans am resursis saiden- 

tifikacio svetSi miiReba simbolo (nax. 8.6). aq Ca- 

werili Setyobinebis teqstis wasakiTxad sakmari- 

sia mausis isris miyvana am simbolosTan da 

marcxena Rilakze TiTis orjer daWera. 

9. materialuri da xarjviTi resursebi 

materialuri resursebis qveS igulisxmeba biz- 

nes-proeqtis SesrulebisaTvis saWiro makompleq-

tirebeli masalebi. samSeneblo biznes-proeqtebSi 

aseTiebia magaliTad, lursmani, polimeruli 

masalebi, betoni da sxva. sagamomcemlo saqmeSi – 

qaRaldi, muyao, webo da a.S. 

vTqvaT, kino sareklamo rgolis momzadebisas 

yuradRebas imsaxurebs materialuri resursis – 

videofiris xarjvis procesi. am biznes-proeqtSi 

materialuri resursebis aRricxva videofirebis 

xarjvis intensivobis Sefasebis saSualebas iZ- 

leva. marTalia biznes-proeqts miniWebuli ara 

aqvs inventarizaciis Catarebis ufleba, magram aR- 

niSnuli procedura amartivebs materialur re- 

sursebze kontrolis gawevis proceduras. 

marTlac, ganxiluli magaliTis SemTxvevaSi sa- 

Wiroa kursoris moTavseba resursebis cxrilis 

ResourceSheet –is (nax. 9.1) Resource Name velis erT- 

erT ujraSi da masSi resursis saxelis "videofi- 

ri"-is Cawera, Type svetSi am SemTxvevaSi CamonaT- 

validan SeirCeva Material (masala), Material Label 

svetSi ki unda Caiweros rom es aris 30 wuTiani 

kaseta. saWiroa SevniSnoT, rom masalebis saxis 

resursebisaTvis ar SeiZleba Max.Units svetSi mona- 

90

cemis Cawera, radgan samuSaos Semsruleblebisa 

da danadgarebisagan gansxvavebiT resursebis es 

tipi samomxmarebloa. 

91 

gansxvavebuli tipis resursia xarjviTi resur- 

nax. 9.1 

si, rogoricaa magaliTad, xarjebi swavlaze, dRe- 

saswaulebze, mivlinebebze da a.S. 

resursebis cxrilSi mivlinebis Setanis survi- 

lis SemTxvevaSi saWiroa kursoris moTavseba 

Resource Sheet–is (nax. 9.1) Resource Name svetSi da 

erT-erTi elementis saxiT mis ujraSi "mivli- 

nebis" Cawera, amasTan zemoT aRniSnuli resurse- 

bis (saSemsruleblo da danadgarebis resursebi)

Sesabamisi Work tipisagan gansxvavebiT, Type svetis 

CamonaTvalidan unda airCes Cost (Rirebuleba) ele- 

menti. 

resursebis furclis saxe zemoT CamoTvli 

SromiTi, materialuri da xarjviTi resursebis 

gaTvaliswinebiT warmodgenilia nax. 9.1-ze. 

10. SromiTi resursebis xelfasebi 

praqtikulad yvela biznes-proeqti moiTxovs 

danaxarjebs da mas aqvs finansuri SezRudvebi. 

magaliTad, satelevizio sareklamo rgolebis ga- 

keTebisas resursebze danaxarjebi ganisazRvreba 

samuSaos Semsruleblebis xelfasebis sididiT, 

danadgarebis ijaris fasiT da gamoyenebuli vide- 

ofiris RirebulebiT. 

resursebis cxrilSi sxvadasxva drois inter- 

valSi (saaTi, dRe, kvira) fuladi anazRaurebis 

Caweris magaliTi mocemulia nax. 10.1, sadac svet- 

Si standartuli tarifi (Std. Rate) Setanilia 

92

SromiTi resursis – juleta molaSvilis anazRa- 

ureba, romelic Seadgens saaTSi 10$/h, meore 

SromiTi resursis – iana gaiaSvilis saaTobrivi 

anazRaurebaa 15,50$/h, gari varaniukis anazRaureba 

800$/wk kviraSi, giorgi rodmanisa da TiToeuli 

eleqtrikosis anazRaureba Seadgens 22$/h saaTSi, 

mini DV kamkoderis eqsploataciis gadasaxadia 

nax. 10.1 

kviraSi – 250$/wk, operatoris amwekranis ijaris 

Rirebulebaa 0$ (rac imas niSnavs, rom igi ufasoa, 

radgan is firmis sakuTrebaa), videofirebis samon- 

93

taJo danadgaris gamoyenebis Rirebuleba 200$/d d- 

ReSi. 

aRsaniSnavia, rom vidofiris, ise rogorc 

sxva masalebis (materials) gamoyenebis Rirebuleba 

aisaxeba ara drois intervalSi (saaTi, dRe, kvira), 

aramed raodenobiT. ganxiluli magaliTis SemTxe- 

vevaSi 1 cali 30 wuTiani videofiris Rirebulebaa 

5$. 

11. resursebis kalendris Sedgena 

Ms Project-Si arsebobs ramdenime saxis da sxva- 

dasxva daniSnulebis kalendari. mocemul Sem- 

TxvevaSi ganixileba e.w. resursebis kalendari, 

romelic gansazRvravs TiToeuli samuSaos Sem- 

sruleblis an danadgaris (eseni resursebia!) sa- 

muSao da arasamuSao dReebs. cxadia, rom aseTi 

ram misaRebia mxolod resursisaTvis da ar aris 

misaRebi vTqvaT masalebisaTvis. 

resursebis kalendari sami saxisaa: sabaziso, 

24-saaTiani da e.w. Ramis kalendari. CumaTobis 

94

principiT, yoveli resursisaTvis Ms Project-Si 

CarTulia e.w. sabaziso kalendari, romelic 

emTxveva Cveulebriv samuSao kalendars: xuTi sa- 

muSao dRiT (orSabaTidan paraskevamde), rva saaTi- 

ani samuSao dRis xangrZlivobiT da 40 saaTiani 

samuSao kviriT. 

95 

zogierT SemTxvevaSi, resurs SeiZleba qondes 

specifiuri samuSao kalendari, romelic gamowve- 

ulia: 

• moqnili samuSao grafikiT; 

• Svebulebis periodiT; 

• periodiT, roca resurss specifiuri pirobe- 

bis gamo ar SeuZlia proeqtSi monawileobis miRe- 

ba (mivlinebaSia, TaTbirzea, staJirebazea da a.S.). 

sabaziso kalendarSi Setanili yvela cvlile- 

ba avtomaturad aisaxeba yvela resursis indivi- 

dualur kalendarSi. moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis 

Tools→ Change Working Time (nax. 11.1) Sesrulebis 

Semdeg miiReba sabaziso kalendris dialoguri 

fanjara (nax. 11.1). qvemoT moyvanilia sabaziso ka- 

lendris gakeTebis ramdenime magaliTi:

nax. 11.1 

vTqvaT praqtikantis samuSao dRe ganisaz- 

Rvreba yoveldRiuri muSaobiT 13:00 dan 18:00 saa- 

Tamde, gamosasvleli dReebis gareSe. 

SromiTi resursis praqtikantebis samuSao ka- 

lendris Sesadgenad saWiroa moqmedebaTa Tan- 

nax. 11.2 

96

mimdevrobis Tools→ Change Working Time (nax. 11.1.) 

Sesruleba da Semdeg sabaziso kalendris dialo- 

guri fanjaris (nax. 11.2) miReba. 

97 

dialoguri fanjris samuSao kviris (Work Wee- 

ks) CanarTze gadasvlisa da Detail Rilakze mausis 

isris daWeris Sedegad miiReba dialoguri fanja- 

ra nax. 11.3, romlis Select days areze yvela dRis 

moniSvnis, samuSao saaTebis 13:00 dan 18:00 moniS- 

vnis, opcia "miuTiTeT samuSao dReebis" (Set days to 

these specific working times:) CarTvisa da OK Rilakze 

mausis isris daWeris Sedegad miiReba Sesabamisi 

sabaziso kalendari (nax. 11.4). 

nax. 11.3

nax. 11.4 

• magaliTi 1. vTqvaT resursebis furclis 

erT-erTi wevri, gari varaniuki ar unda gamoc- 

xaddes samsaxurSi 29.09.08 da 30.09.08 dReebSi 

(misTvis es arasamuSao dReebia), konferenciaze 

misi aucilebeli gamgzavrebis gamo. am informaci- 

is SromiT kalendarSi dasafiqsireblad saWiroa, 

Change Working Time(nax. 11.2) dialoguri fanjris 

Exceptions CanarTis Name velSi teqstis Cawera 

"konferenciaze gamgzavreba", xolo Start da Finish 

velebSi kalendris daxmarebiT zemoT aRniSnuli 

98

TariRebis dafiqsireba (nax. 11.5). Sedegad, gari 

varaniukis kalendarze moiniSneba es ori TariRi, 

29.09.08 da 30.09.08 rogorc arasamuSao dReebi (nax. 

11.5). 

99 

nax. 11.5 

• magaliTi 2. vTqvaT, erT-erTi SromiTi 

resursis, giorgi rodmanis samuSao kvira unda ga- 

nisazRvros 4 samuSao dRiT, xolo yoveli samu- 

Sao dRis xangrZlivoba - 10 saaTiT.

amisaTvis SromiTi resursebis sabaziso kalen- 

dris (nax. 11.2) For Calendar:–is CamonaTvalidan unda 

moiniSnos "giorgi rodmani", Semdeg unda moxdes 

Work Weeks CanarTis arCeva da bolos, mausis isris 

daWera Detail Rilakze. Sedegad miiReba dialoguri 

Ffanjara (nax. 11.6), romlis Select day(s) CamonaT- 

valSi mausis isriT mieTiTos opcia "miuTiTeT 

kviris samuSao dReebi" (Set days to these specific working 

times) anu mieTiTos dReebi (orSabaTidan-xuTSa- 

baTis CaTvliT), da kviris TiToeuli samuSao dRe 

ganisazRvros 10 saaTiT dilis 800 nax 11 6 

saaTidan 

saRamos 19 00 saaTamde 1 (erT) saaTiani SesvenebiT 

anu sul 10 saaTiani samuSao dRiT (nax. 11.6). 

100

101 

OK Rilakze da Semdeg Detail Rilakze mausis 

isris daWeris Sedegad miiReba dialoguri 

Ffanjara (nax. 11.7), romlis Select day(s) CamonaTval- 

Si unda moiniSnos paraskevi da mausis isriT 

mieTiTos opciaze "arasamuSao dReebi" (Set days to 

nonworking time). OK Rilakze mausis isris daWeris 

Sedegad miRebuli sabaziso kalendris saxe 

mocemulia nax. 11.8-ze, sadac arasamuSao dReebad, 

garda SabaTisa da kvirisa, aRniSnulia paraskevi 

dRec. 

nax. 11.7

nax. 11.8 


1. rogori resursia materialuri? xarjviTi, 

rogor xdeba maTi miTiTeba resursebis cxrilSi? 

2. rogor xdeba erti amocanisaTvis ramdenime 

resursis gamoyenebis daregulireba? 

3. resursebis dajavsnis ra tipebi arsebobs da 

ra semTxvevaSi gamoiyeneba TiToeuli maTgani ? 

102

4. ras warmoadgens resursebis kalendari, ra 

tipis kalendari arsebobs ? 

5. rogor xdeba resursebis kalendarSi cvli- 

lebebis Setana? 

103 

davalebebi: 

1. .SeqmeniT proeqtis gegma, romelic iwyeba 

20.01..2009 da 10 moqmedebisagan Sedgeba. gamoyaviT 

ori jamuri moqmedeba. moqmedebebs saxeli Tqveni 

Sexedulebisamebr darqviT da miuTiTeT xangrZli- 

vobebi, aranakleb 2 dRisa. proeqtis I jamuri 

moqmedebis moqmedebebi erTmaneTTan FF tipis 

logikuri jaWviT, xolo II–s moqmedebebi SS tipis 

logikuri jaWvi daakavSireT. I da II jamuri 

moqmedebebi FS tipis logikuri kavSiriT 

daakavSireT. 

mocemuli proeqtis gegmaSi daamateT Semdegi 

resursebi: 

buRalteri, romelic proeqtze 2 sruli samuSao dRea 

dakavebuli.misi anazRaurebaaa dReSi 20 lari, 

zenormatiul saaTSi ki – 10 lari.

inJineri, romelic proeqtze 4 sruli samuSao dRea 

dakavebuli. misi standartuli anazRaureba saaTSi 5 

lars, xolo zenormatiuli ki saaTSi 10 lars 

Seadgens. 

menejeri romelic proeqtze 3 sruli samuSao dRea 



Seadgens. 

menejeri ar unda gamocxaddes samsaxurSi (anu 

misTvis iqneba arasamuSao dRe) 2.02.09 da 5.02.09 kinokonferenciaze 

misi gamgzavrebis survilis gamo. 

nedleuli, romlis sazomi erTeuli kilogramia, xolo 

TiToeuli kilogramis fass ki 15 lars Seadgens. 

santeqnikosi romelic proeqtze 0,5 samuSao dRea 

dakavebuli. misi standartuli anazRaureba dReSi 15 


Seadgens, gamoZaxebis Tanxa 3 lars 

gaiTvaliswineT : mivlinebis da eqskursiis xarjebi 

iuristi misi standartuli anazRaureba dReSi 5 lars, 

xolo zenormatiuli - ki saaTSi 10 lars Seadgens - 

samuSao kvira saWiroa ganisazRvros 4 dRiT, amasTan 

yoveli samuSao dRis xangrZlivoba unda iyos 10 saaTi. 

104

105 

SeitaneT proeqtis gegmaSi Sesabamisi cvlile- 

bebi da SeamowmeT, rogoria proeqtis xangrZli- 

voba da Rirebuleba. 

12. amocanisaTvis SromiTi resursebis 

mikuTvneba 

qveamocanebis, jamuri amocanisa da resursis 

arsis gansazRvris Semdeg ukve SesaZlebelia 

TiToeuli resursis mier konkretuli amocanis 

gadawyvetaze saubari. 

daniSnulebis qveS igulisxmeba amocanisaTvis 

iseTi resursebis gamoyofa, romlebic amocanis 

warmatebulad gadawyvetas uzrunvelyofs. 

1. magaliTad, gantis diagramaSi (Gant Chart) 

nax. 12.1

warmodgenili amocanisaTvis "biujetis gansazRv- 

ra" (nax. 12.1) resursebis "aleqsandre zinkeviCisa" 

da "veronika vaitoviCis" (nax. 12.2) daniSvnis 

procedura Semdeg moqmedebaTa TanmimdevrobiT - 

sruldeba: amocanebis CamonaTvalidan (Task Name) 

unda moiniSnos is amocana, romlisTvisac resur- 

sebis SerCevaa saWiro. am SemTxvevaSi, amocana "bi- 

ujetis gansazRvra" (nax. 12.1); 

2. resursebis dialoguri fanjris (Assign 

Resource) misaRebad saWiroa moqmedebaTa Tanmimdev- 

robis Tools→AssignResources-is Sesruleba (nax.12.3); 

3. miRebuli dialoguri fanjris (Assign Re- 

source) resursebis CamonaTvalidan (Resource Name) 

"aleqsandre zinkeviCisa" da "veronika vaitoviCis" 

moniSvna da Assign Rilakze mausis isris daWera 

(nax. 12.4). 

nax. 12.2 

106

107 

nax. 12.3 

amocanis grafikuli nawilidan (nax. 12.4) Cans, 

rom amocanis "biujetis gansazRvra" gadawyvetaze 

dakavebulia aRniSnuli ori SromiTi resursi. 

amocanisaTvis SromiTi resursebis mikuTvneba 

gansazRvravs proeqtis ganxorcielebaSi am resu- 

rsebis mier Setanil wvlils. ufro metic, 

SromiTi resursis saxelfaso ganakveTis mniS- 

vnelobis Setanis Semdeg Project–sistema avtoma- 

turad gamoiTvlis resursis gamoyenebisaTvis sa- 

Wiro danaxarjs. marTlac, aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi, 

amocanis Sesrulebas orive resursi erTad 

moandomebs ara 5, rogorc es winaswar iyo 

gansazRvruli, aramed 2,5 dRes (nax. 12.4). garda

amisa Project–sistemis mier avtomatur reJimSi daan- 

gariSebiT TviToeuli resursis SromiTi anaz- 

Raureba 2,5 dReSi, 8 saaTiani samuSao dRis 

xangrZlivobisa da saaTSi "aleqsandre zinkeviCi- 

saTvis" 15$-iani da "veronika vaitoviCisaTvis" 30$- 

iani anazRaurebis SemTxvevaSi Sesabamisad iqneba 

2,5x8x15$=300$, 2,5x8x30$=600$ (nax.12.4). 

nax. 12.4 

108

109 

rogorc es wina TavSi iyo aRniSnuli Max.Units- 

is procentuli mniSvneloba gansazRvravs resur- 

sis "wvlils" saproeqto amocanis gadawyvetis saq- 

meSi. CumaTobis principiT yvela resursis sawyisi 

procentuli mniSvneloba 100%-ia. es imas niSnavs, 

rom resursis mTeli samuSao dro amocanis gada- 

wyvetisaTvis aris daTmobili. 

rogor xdeba amocanisaTvis saWiro samuSaos 

Semsrulebeli resursebis, danadgarebis an masa- 

lebis mikuTvneba? 

am kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad, zemoT ganxilu- 

li magaliTis SemTxvevaSi, vTqvaT mocemulia e.w. 

amocanebis CamonaTvali (nax. 12.5) da resursebis 

nax. 12.5 

ufro srulyofili CamonaTvali (nax. 12.6)

vTqvaT, amocanebis CamonaTvalSi erT-erTi qve- 

amocanis, magaliTad "scenaris daweris" SromiT 

resurss warmoadgens resursebis siis elementi 

"sergo kupataZe". am qveamocanisaTvis SromiTi re- 

sursis mikuTvnebisas saWiroa kursoris miyvana 

Sesabamis qveamocanasTan da moqmedebaTa Tanmim- 

devrobis Tools →Assign Resources Sesruleba (nax. 

12.7). 

nax. 12.6 

110

111 

nax. 12.7 

Sedegad miiReba dialoguri fanjara, romlis 

Resource Name siiTi CamonaTvalidan mausis sa- 

SualebiT sasurveli SromiTi elementis arCevisa 

da Assign Rilakze mausis isris daWeris Sedegad 

miiReba dialoguri fanjara (nax. 12.8). aq SerCeuli 

nax. 12.8

esursi marcxnidan niSnakiT aris gamoyofili, 

misi wvlili am amocanis SesrulebaSi 100%-ia, 

amasTan imis gamo, rom mas aqvs standartuli xel- 

fasi 19.37$ saaTSi (nax. 12.6) kviraSi Sesabamisad eq- 

neba 19.37$*8*5=774.80$ (nax. 12.8) Ms Project-i avtoma- 

turad gamoiTvlis mis mier Sesrulebuli samu- 

Saos Rirebulebas formuliT 

SromiTi Rirebuleba=xelfasi х SromiT dana- 

xarjebi. 

ZiriTadi meniudan Window → Split moqmedebebis 

Sedegad ekranis qveda nawilSi gamoCndeba ori pa- 

neli. ekranis zeda nawilSia gantis diagramaa, 

qveviT ki e.w. amocanis forma (Task Form), sadac 

nax. 12.9 

112

miTiTebulia resursis monacemebi: samuSaos xan- 

grZlivoba 8 x 5 =40 saaTia (anu 5 dRe, TiTo 8 sa- 

aTiani samuSao dRe) da monawileobis procenti 

(100%). 

113 

qvemoT ganxilulia SemTxveva, roca amocanis 

Sesasruleblad erTdroulad 2 resursia saWiro. 

TqvaT, amocanaTa mimdevrobaSi qveamocanisaTvis 

"gadaRebis procesis dagegmva" gamoyofilia 2 

SromiTi resursi "greta vargiSvili" da "petre 

minaSvilis" saxiT (nax. 12.6). zemoT aRniSnuli moq- 

medebebis Sesrulebis Sedegad miiReba dialoguri 

fanjara (nax. 12.10), romlis Rirebulebis (Cost) 

svetSi Ms Project-is mier avtomaturadaa gamoTvli- 

nax. 12.10

li rogorc "greta vargiSvilis" ise "petre mi- 

naSvilis" SromiTi Rirebuleba. igi gamoTvleba 

formuliT Rirebuleba=xelfasi * SromiT danaxar- 

jebi 

e.i 20$ * 24h=480$; 9,40$*24 h=225,60$ (nax. 12.11). 

nax. 12.11 

ZiriTadi meniudan Window → Split moqmedebis 

Sedegad miRebul dialogur fanjaras aqvs saxe 

(nax. 12.11), romlis amocanis marcxena formaze 

(qveviT-marcxniv) mocemulia maTi SromiTi datvir- 

Tvebi, xolo marjvena formaze (qveviT-marjvniv) - 

114

misi winare amocanis (Predecessor Name), saxeli am 

SemTxvevaSi "scenaris dawera". 

115 

analogiurad moxdeba SromiTi resursebis sa- 

xiT "sergo kupataZisa" da "pavle kekeliZis" miku- 

Tvneba amocanisaTvis "msaxiobis SerCeva" (nax. 12.12) 

nax. 12.12


1. ra igulisxmeba amocanisaTvis SromiTi resur- 

sis mikuTvnebaSi ? 

2. rogor xdeba amocanisaTvis saWiro samuSaos 

Semsrulebeli resursebis, danadgarebis an masa- 

lebis mikuTvneba? 

3. rogor xdeba Ms Project-Si Sesrulebuli samu- 

Saos Rirebulebis gamoTvla? 

13. amocanisaTvis damatebiTi SromiTi 

resursebis mikuTvneba 

CumaTobis principiT Project-i iyenebs dagegmvis 

princips, romelsac ewodeba samuSaoebis fiqsire- 

buli moculobiT dagegmva. es imas niSnavs, rom 

resursebis raodenobis zrdasTan erTad samuSao 

danaxarjebis raodenoba ar unda icvlebodes. 

aseTi tipis dagegmvis yvelaze realur saxes war- 

moadgens amocanis Sesrulebis xangrZlivobis 

116

Semcireba. samuSaos fiqsirebuli moculobiT 

dagegmva gamoiyeneba amocanebisaTvis resursebis 

damatebis (an gamoklebis) SemTxvevaSi. 

117 

cxadia, rom fiqsirebuli moculobis samuSa- 

oebis Sesrulebisas SromiTi resursebis damateba 

amcirebs amocanis Sesrulebis dros. piriqiTac, 

pirvelad daniSnuli SromiTi resursebis rao- 

denobis Semcirebisas amocanis Sesrulebis xan- 

grZlivoba izrdeba, radgan mcire raodenobis re- 

sursebs dasWirdebaT ufro didi dro igive 

moculobis amocanis Sesasruleblad. 

magaliTis saxiT qvemoT ganxilulia amocanis 

Sesrulebis xangrZlivobaze damatebiTi resurse- 

bis mikuTvnebis proceduris gavlena. 

rogorc es zemoT iyo aRniSnuli (nax. 12.7) amo- 

canis "scenaris daweris" SromiT resurss warmoa- 

dgens resursebis siis erT-erTi elementi "sergo 

kupataZe" (nax. 12.8), romelsac aRniSnuli samuSaos 

Sesasruleblad sWirdeba 40 saaTi (nax. 12.9) misi 

sruli (100%-iani) datvirTviT muSaobisas. mis mier 

Sesrulebuli samuSaos moculoba ganisazRvreba 

formuliT: 40 saaTi (ekvivalenturia 5 dRis) *

100% ("sergo kupataZis" datvirTva) = 40 saaTis 

samuSao drois danaxarjs. 

aRniSnul amocanis ("scenaris daweris") 

gadasawyvetad resursebis siis CamonaTvalidan 

damatebiT axali SromiTi resursis "petre 

minaSvilis" daniSvnis proceduris Sesrulebis Se- 

degi naCvenebia nax. 13.1-ze. 

rogorc gantis diagramidan Cans axali 

SromiTi resursis damatebis Semdeg amocanis 

Sesrulebis drois xangrZlivoba 2-jer Semcirda 

da gaxda 2,5 dRe (nax. 13.1), Tumca samuSao droiTi 

danaxarji kvlav 20+20=40 saaTia. amgvarad axali 

nax. 13.1 

118

esursis damatebisas samuSaos moculoba rCeba 

ucvleli da igi Tanabrad gadanawildeba mis 

Semsrulebel SromiT resursebs Soris, rac ra 

Tqma unda amcirebs amocanis SesrulebisaTvis 

gankuTvnil drois danaxarjebs. 

119 

samuSaos moculoba ganisazRvreba formuliT, 

romelic aseTi saxiT iqneba warmodgenili: 

nax. 13.2 

20 saaTi (ekviv. 2,5 dRis) * 200% (ori SromiTi 

erTeuli) = 40 saaTis samuSao drois danaxarjs. 

meore mniSvnelovan momentad SeiZleba 

CaiTvalos is, rom rogorc gantis diagramis 

marjvena grafikul nawilSia asaxuli, droiTi

xarjvis orjer Semcirebam faqtobrivad Secvala 

am amocanasTan "dasasruli-dasawyisi" kavSiriT 

mibmuli yvela danarCeni amocanebis droiTi 

intervalis sidide (nax. 13.2). es miuTiTebs Tari- 

Rebis fiqsirebulad mikuTvnebasTan SedarebiT am- 

ocanebis gadabmis upiratesobaze. 

amgvarad, erT-erTi amocanis droiTi in- 

tervalis cvlilebis Semdeg Project-is saSualebiT 

xdeba proeqtSi arsebuli, arafiqsirebuli droiT 

gansazRvruli, sxva droiTi intervalis 

avtomaturad gadaangariSeba. 

Project sistemis saSualebiT biznes-proeqtis 

dagegmvis procesis kontrolisaTvis gamoiyeneba 

e.w. smart-tegis parametrebi (Smart Tag Actions). 

magaliTisaTvis, vTqvaT "naturis arCevis" amo- 

canas, romelsac mxolod erTi SromiTi resursi 

"sergo kupataZe" hyavda droiTi intervalis 

Semcirebis mizniT emateba kidev erTi resursi 

"petre minaSvili". Sedegad amocanis 

saidentifikacio svetSi Cndeba e.w. smart-tegis 

grafikuli simbolo (nax. 13.3), romlis gamoyeneba 

120

SesaZlebelia resursebis daniSnulebis Sesa- 

cvlelad. 

121 

nax. 13.3 

smart-tegis grafikul simboloze mausis isris 

daWeris Sedegad miiReba CamonaTvali, romelsac 

SeuZlia Secvalos winaswar arCeuli Sedegi 

amocanis axali pirobis-SromiTi an droiTi 

danaxarjebis arCevis xarjze (nax. 13.4).

smart-tegis grafikul simboloze mausis isris 

daWeris Sedegad miRebuli CamonaTvalidan 

avtomaturad iqneba arCeuli pirveli opcia (Reduce 

duration so the task ends sooner, but requires the same amount of 

work(person-hours) (nax. 13.4), romelic iTvaliswinebs 

SromiTi resursebis damatebis xarjze amocanis 

nax. 13.4 

Sesrulebis droiTi intervalis Semcirebas. 

imis gamo, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi damatebiTi 

SromiTi resursi ("petre minaSvili") swored am 

mizniTaa Semoyvanili, opciis arCevani emTxveva 

amocanis gadawyvetis strategias da amdenad am 

SemTxvevaSi opciis Secvla ar moxdeba. 

mravalferovnebisaTvis ganixileba amocana 

"msaxiobebis SerCeva", romelsac miekuTvneba ori 

122

esursi "pavle kekeliZe" da "sergo kupataZe". 

saWiroa misTvis damatebiT kidev ori resursis 

"jondo muqerias" da "petre minaSvilis" damateba. 

123 

resursebis mikuTvnebisaTvis saWiro moqmede- 

baTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesrulebis Semdeg gantis 

diagramas eqneba saxe (nax. 13.5). 

amgvarad, aRniSnuli amocanis gadasawyvetad 

daniSnulia ukve oTxi SromiTi resursi da samu- 

Saos Sesrulebis xangrZlivoba amiT Semcirda 1 

dRemde. amasTan saidentifikacio svetSi miiReba 

smart-tegis niSani, romelzec mausis isris da- 

WeriT unda SeirCes sasurveli opcia (nax. 13.6). 

nax. 13.5 nax. 13.6

imis gamo, rom amocanis gadawyveta am SemT- 

xvevaSi ar iTvaliswinebs droiTi intervalis 

Semcirebas da igi fiqsirebuli moculobisaa, 

opciebis CamonaTvalidan unda SeirCes meore 

opcia, romelic iTvaliswinebs samuSaos 

xangrZlivobis SenarCunebasa da SromiTi 

danaxarjebis saerTo moculobis gazrdas (Increase 

total work becouse the task requires more person hours. Keep 

duration constant)(nax. 13.6). am SemTxvevaSi gaTvalis- 

winebulia damatebiTi SromiTi resursebis 

"jondo muqeriasa" da "petre minaSvilisa" dakaveba 

sxva davalebiT, romelic gansxvavebulia Tavda- 

pirvelad SerCeuli SromiTi resursebis "pavle 

kekeliZisa" da "sergo kupataZis" davalebisagan. 

aqedan gamomdinare Project sistema aRadgens drois 

intervalis pirvelyofil mniSvnelobas 2 dRes da 

damatebiT resursebs dauniSnavs igive droiT 

danaxarjs rac pirvelad daniSnul resursebs 

anu 16 saaTs (nacvlad 8 saaTisa) (nax. 13.7). amiT, 

rasakvirvelia, amocanis saerTo SromiTi danaxar- 

jebi izrdeba. 

124

125 

aqve aucilebelia aRiniSnos isic, rom marTa- 

lia fiqsirebuli moculobiT samuSaos dagegmva 

amcirebs droiT danaxarjebs, magram mis 

gamoyenebasac aqvs Tavisi zRvruli forma. 

nax. 13.7 

marTlac, Tu erT SromiT resurss samuSaos 

Sesasruleblad esaWiroeba 10 saaTi, es ra Tqma 

unda ar niSnavs imas, rom 10 SromiTi resursi 

aRniSnul samuSaos Seasrulebs 1 saaTSi. piriqiT, 

ar aris gamoricxuli, rom damatebiTi SromiTi 

resursebi xels SeuSlian erTmaneTs muSaobaSi, 

rac moiTxovs proeqtis xelmZRvanelisagan

SromiTi resursebis met koordinacias. ufro 

metic. rTuli samuSaos Sesrulebisas, saqmis 

safuZvlianad gasacnobad SromiT resurss 

esWiroeba dro raTa Semdeg sruli ZaliT Seudges 

muSaobas. amiT damatebiTi resursebis daniSvnisas 

SesaZlebelia samuSaos Sesrulebis efeqturoba 

amaRlebis nacvlad Semcirdes. 

amgvarad, ar arsebobs universaluri wesi, 

romelic gansazRvravs fiqsirebuli moculobis 

samuSaos dagegmvas. amitom, proeqtis xelm- 

ZRvanels yovelTvis dasWirdeba nebismieri konk- 

retuli amocanis gadawyvetisaTvis swori 

arCevanis gakeTeba. 

14 amocanisaTvis materialuri 

resursebisa da xarjebis mikuTvneba 

materialuri resursebis aRricxva SesaZlebe- 

lia ori saxiT: 

126

127 

• amocanisaTvis materialuri resursebis 

xarjvis fiqsirebuli normis dawesebiT. 

am dros Project sistema danaxarjs gamoiTvlis 

materialuri resursis erTulis fasis resursis 

raodenobaze namravlis saxiT. 

• amocanisaTvis materialuri resursis cv- 

ladi normis miniWebiT. 

Project sistema moaxdens resursis raodenobisa 

da Rirebulebis regulirebas amocanis 

Sesrulebis xangrZlivobis cvlilebasTan erTad. 

magaliTisaTvis, amocanaSi "naturis arCeva" 

gadaRebebisaTvis gamoiyeneba kinofiri Rire- 

bulebiT 1 cali 5$. 

nax. 14.1

amocanisaTvis am materialuri resursis 

mikuTvnebis proceduris Catarebis Sedegad gantis 

diagramas eqneba saxe (nax. 14.1), sadac Project siste- 

mis mier avtomaturad iangariSeba 4 firis Ri- 

rebuleba 20$. 

xarjebis resursis qveS igulisxmeba xarjebi, 

romelic gaweulia amocanis SesrulebasTan 

dakavSirebiT. marTalia, isini materialuri re- 

sursebis msgavsad ar monawileoben uSualod 

amocanis amoxsnis procesSi da amdenad ar 

Rebuloben monawileobas biznes-dagegmarebaSi, 

magram es saWiroa mTeli proeqtis xarjebisaTvis 

kontrolis gawevis mizniT. 

xarjebis resursebis qveS igulisxmeba, 

magaliTad mogzauobisaTvis da kvebisaTvis ga- 

weuli xarjebi. 

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom amocanis MmTliani xarji 

warmoadgens Semdegi komponentebis jams: 

• SromiT resursebze gaweuli xarjebi, ro- 

melic ganisazRvreba xelfasisa da Sesasru- 

lebeli samuSaos moculobis namravlis saxiT; 

128

129 

• materialuri resursebis RirebulebiT, 

romelic ganisazRvreba materialuri resursis 

erTeulis fasis namravliT maT raodenobaze; 

• xarjviTi resursebis RirebulebiT, ro- 

melic warmoadgens fiqsirebul sidides da ro- 

melic fiqsirdeba amocanisaTvis resursebis 

mikuTvnebisas. 

kiTxvebi: 

1. rogor xdeba amocanisaTvis resursebis, 

mikuTvneba? danadgarebis? masalebis? 

2. rogor xdeba amocanisaTvis damatebiTi 

SromiTi resursebis mikuTvneba? 

3. ra SemTxvevaSi xdeba resursisaTvis 

ramodenime saxelfaso ganakveTis miTiTeba? 

4. 

davalebebi: 

2. proeqti, romelic iwyeba 31.03. 2009 Sedgeba 

Semdegi moqmedebebisagan : I jamuri amocanaa -

Jurnalis dagegmva, misi qveamocanebia : nomris gegmis 

momzadeba, redkolegia, avtorTa winadadebebis 

ganxilva, nomris gegmis damtkiceba, II jamuri amocanaa 

- teqstebis momzadeba, misi qveamocanebia : statiebis 

Segroveba, miRebuli masalis redaqtireba. : miuTiTeT 

xangrZlivobebi, aranakleb 2 dRisa. 

I da II jamuri moqmedebebis qveamocanebi 

daakavSireT erTmaneTTan Tqveni Sexedulebis mixedviT. 

I da II jamuri amocanebi FS tipis logikuri jaWviT 

daakavSireT. 

3. proeqtis gegmaSi daamateT Semdegi resursebi: 

buRalteri, romelic proeqtze 2 sruli samuSao 

dRea dakavebuli. misi anazRaurebaa dReSi 20 lari, 

zenormatiul saaTSi ki – 10 lari. 

dadiani, arabuli, imedaZe, romlebic proeqtze 

dakavebulebi arian 4 sruli samuSao dRea. maTi 

standartuli anazRaureba 200 lari. 




Seadgens. 


misTvis iqneba arasamuSao dRe) 2.04.09 da 5.04.09 konferenciaze 

misi gamgzavrebis survilis gamo. 

130

operatori, romelic proeqtze dakavebulia 4 

sruli samuSao dRe. misi standartuli anazRaureba 

saaTSi 10 lars, xolo zenormatiuli ki saaTSi 12 

lars Seadgens. 

qaRaldi (romlis sazomi erTeuli kilogramia, 

xolo TiToeuli kilogramis fass ki 15 lars 

Seadgens), kompiuteri, printeri . 

redaqtori romelic proeqtze 2 sruli samuSao 

dRea dakavebuli. misi anazRaurebaa dReSi 20 lari, 

zenormatiul saaTSi ki – 10 lari. samuSao kvira 

saWiroa ganisazRvros 4 dRiT, amasTan yoveli samuSao 

dRis xangrZlivoba unda iyos 10 saaTi. 

resursebis CamonaTvalSi resursebi daumateT 

Tqveni survilis mixedviT. 

131 

gaiTvaliswineT : prezentaciisTvis danaxarjebi 

daakavSireT qveamocanebi resursebTan. 

gaiTvaliswineT, rom teqstebis momzadeba jamuri 

amocanis statiebis redaqtirebis qveamocanis 

Sesasruleblad saWiroa erTdroulad ori 

resursis gamoyeneba.

15. amocanebis Sesrulebis procesis 

mimdinareobis kontroli 

biznes-proeqtis SemuSaveba, saorganizacio 

samuSaoebis Sesrulebis CaTvliT, warmoadgens 

samuSaoebis dawyebis pirvel etaps. Semdeg etapze 

ki iwyeba samuSao, romelsac Sesrulebis procesis 

mimdinareobis kontroli ewodeba. 

Sesrulebis procesis mimdinareobis kont- 

rolis qveS igulisxmeba proeqtis gegmaSi iseTi 

informaciis Senaxvis procedura, rogoricaa vin, 

rodis da ra tipis samuSao Seasrula da ra 

dajda am samuSaos Sesruleba. aseTi tipis 

monacemebs faqtiuri mniSvnelobebis monacemebi an 

ubralod faqtiuri mniSvnelobebi ewodeba. 

amgvarad, faqtiuri mniSvnelobebis kontroli 

warmoadgens proeqtebis marTvis aranakleb 

mniSvnelovan nawils, vidre TviT dagegmvaa. 

proeqtis xelmZRvanelma droulad unda gansaz- 

Rvros saTanadod uZRvebian Tu ara Semsruleb- 

lebi samuSaoebs da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi 

Caerios, raTa moaxdinos maTi moqmedebebis 

koreqtireba. 

132

133 

arsebobs proeqtis gegmis kontrolis ramdenime 

saSualeba. romelime maTganis arCeva damokide- 

bulia xelmZRvanelis, damkveTis da sxva 

dainteresebuli pirebis mier wamoyenebul 

moTxovnebze. imis gamo, rom detaluri kontroli- 

saTvis didi Zalisxmevaa saWiro, Sesrulebis 

procesis mimdinareobis kontrolis win am 

proeqtisaTvis unda ganisazRvros optimaluri 

detalizaciis done. 

SesaZlebelia Semdegi midgomebi: 

• gegmis Sesabamisad proeqtis ganaxleba. 

es saSualeba saukeTesoa samuSao procesis 

gegmazomierad mimdinareobis SemTxvevaSi, magram 

praqtikulad aseTi ram iSviaTad xdeba. 

• proeqtis gegmis Sesrulebis procentis 

gansazRvra; 

• proeqtSi yoveli amocanis faqtiuri 

monacemebis Setana mis dasawyisis, dasasrulis, 

xangrZlivobasa da daniSnulebasTan erTad; 

• mocemuli periodulobiT (yoveldRiurad, 

yovelkvireulad an raime droiTi intervalis

gasvlis Semdeg) faqtiuri mniSvnelobebis kontro- 

li. 

16. proeqtis sabaziso gegmis Senaxvis 

procedura 

proeqtis xelmZRvanelis erT-erT ZiriTad 

funqcias warmoadgens biznes-gegmaSi faqtiuri 

monacemebis Setana da proeqtis mdgomareobis 

Sefaseba. 

proeqtirebis procesis mimdinareobis Sesaxeb 

daskvnebis gasakeTeblad saWiroa mimdinare 

mdgomareobis Sedareba pirvelsawyis e.w. sabaziso 

mdgomareobasTan. sabaziso gegma warmoadgens 

proeqtis ZiriTad maxasiaTeblebs proeqtis 

sawyisi da saboloo TariRebis, agreTve amo- 

canebis, resursebis da daniSnulebebis Rirebu- 

lebebis CaTvliT, romlebic inaxeba samuSaoebis 

dawyebis win, SemdgomSi faqtobriv mniSv- 

nelobebTan maTi Sedarebis mizniT. 

134

oca: 

135 

sabaziso gegmis Senaxva rekomendirebulia, 

• proeqtis gegma SesaZleblobis farglebSi 

srulyofiladaa damuSavebuli. Tumca es ar 

niSnavs imas, rom masSi SeuZlebeli iqneba sxva 

resursebis an daniSnulebebis damateba. 

• faqtiuri monacemebis Setanis win. 

saswavlo proeqtis (magaliTad kinogadaRebis 

procesis) gegmas gantis diagramis mixedviT aqvs 

Semdegi saxe (nax. 16.1). 

nax. 16.1

sabaziso gegmis misaRebad saWiroa Semdeg 

moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesruleba (nax. 16.2) - 

Tools → Tracking → Set Baseline. 

Sedegad miiReba dialoguri fanjara "saba- 

ziso gegma" (SetBaseline) (nax. 16.3), romelSic 

gamoyenebuli iqneba CumaTobis principiT mocemu- 

li yvela parametri. 

nax. 16..2 

136

137 

dialoguri fanjris SetBaseline-is OK Rilakze 

mausis isris daWeris Sedegad moxdeba "sabaziso 

gegmis" damaxsovreba, Tumca am proceduris Sesru- 

leba ar aisaxeba gantis diagramaze. 

nax. 16.3 

"sabaziso gegmis" damaxsovrebis Sedegad 

miRebuli cvlilebebis dasanaxad saWiroa Semdeg 

moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesruleba.

View→ More Views (nax. 16.4, marcxena), Sedegad 

miiReba dialoguri fanjara (More Views) (nax. 

nax. 16.4 

16.4,marjvena), romlis Task Sheet siiTi elementis 

moniSvnisa da Semdgom Apply Rilakze mausis isris 

daWeris Sedegad miiReba gantis diagrama, rome- 

lic warmodgenilia nax. 16.5-ze. 

imis gamo, rom masSi ar aris asaxuli grafiku- 

li nawili am cxrilis yvela veli ekranze 

gamoCndeba. 

nax. 16.5 

138

139 

iseT cxrilze gadasasvlelad, romelSic asa- 

xuli iqneba "sabaziso mniSvnelobebi" saWiroa 

Semdeg moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesruleba 

(nax.16.6) : View→Table:Entry→Variance 

nax. 16.6 

Sedegad miiReba e.w. gadaxrebis (Variance) cx- 

rili, romelic Seicavs sawyis (Start) da saboloo 

(Finish), aseve gegmiur da sabaziso TariRebs (Ba

selineStart, BaselineFinish) da gadaxris StartVar. ricxviT 

mniSvnelobebs (nax. 16.7). 

rogorc nax. 16.7-dan Cans, proeqtze muSaobis 

dawyebamde gegmiuri da sabaziso mniSvnelobebi 

erTmaneTs emTxveva. SemdgomSi, proeqtze muSaobis 

ganmavlobaSi, am mniSvnelobebs Soris Cndeba 

gansxvaveba, romelic gadaxris StartVar. saxiT 

aisaxeba cxrilis Sesabamis svetebSi. 

nax. 16.7 

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141 

17. gegmis Sesabamisad proeqtis 

Sesrulebis procesis kontroli 

proeqtis Sesrulebis procesis kontroli 

umartivesia maSin, roca samuSaos Sesrulebis 

procesi srul SesatyvisobaSia gegmasTan. vTqvaT, 

Tu pirveli Tvis bolos yvela dagegmili amocana 

dadgenil vadebSia Sesrulebuli, maSin es faqti 

aRiniSneba dialogur fanjaraSi "proeqtis 

ganaxleba" (Update Project). 

zemoT ganxilul magaliTze kinogadaRebis 

procesis biznes-proeqtis Sedgenis SemTxvevaSi 

saWiroa Semdeg moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis 

Sesruleba: 

• ZiriTadi meniudan View→Gantt Chart moq- 

medebis Sesruleba. Sedegad miiReba Gantt Chart dia- 

loguri fanjara;

• ZiriTad meniudan moqmedebaTa Tanmimdev- 

robis Tools → Tracking → Update Project, Sesrulebis 

Sedegad miiReba Update Project dialoguri fanjara 

nax. 17.1 

(nax. 17.1), romelic iTvaliswinebs dafiqsirebuli 

TariRisaTvis,magaliTad 02/03/09 -Tvis dasrulebuli 

samuSaoebis danaxarjebis ganaxlebas (Update work as 

complete through). 

142

143 

am dros miRebuli gantis diagramis (Gantt Chart) 

saxe gamosaxulia nax. 17.2-ze. mis marjvena 

naxevarze e.w. grafikul nawilze Savi feris 

monakveTebiT naCvenebia dafiqsirebuli 

TariRisaTvis (02/03/09) amocanebis Sesrulebis 

procenti, xolo marcxena mxares, saidentifikacio 

svetSi moniSnulia am droisaTvis ukve 

Sesrulebuli amocanebi. 

nax. 17.2 

cxadia, rom amocanebi "scenaris dawera" da 

"gadaRebis procesis dagegmva" dasrulebulia 

100%-iT e.i. Savi zoli Tavidan bolomdea gatare- 

buli, amocana "naturis SerCeva" sanaxevrod anu

50%-iT aris dasrulebuli, xolo amocana 

"msaxiobebis SerCeva" dafiqsirebuli TariRisaTvis 

(02/03/09) jerac ar aris dawyebuli (nax. 17.2). 

18. amocanis Sesrulebis procentuli 

maCvenebeli 

biznes-proeqtis samuSaos dawyebisTanave 

SesaZlebelia monacemebis Setana amocanebis 

mdgomareobis Sesaxeb maTi dasrulebulobis 

procentis miTiTebiT. Project-i gansazRvravs 

amocanis dawyebis faqtiur TariRs (misi gegmiur 

TariRTan gaigivebis gziT), Semdeg ki mocemuli 

saprocento mniSvnelobidan gamomdinare 

gamoiangariSebs iseT mniSvnelobebs, rogoricaa 

samuSaos xangrZlivoba, gaweuli SromiTi 

danaxarjebi, faqtiuri da darCenili samuSaos 

moculoba da a.S. magaliTad, roca cnobilia, rom 

Sesrulebulia oTxdRiani samuSao ciklis 50%-i, 

es imas niSnavs, rom rogorc faqtiuri, aseve 

144

darCenili samuSaoebis xangrZlivoba Seadgens or- 

or dRes. 

145 

samuSaos dasrulebis procentuli mniSvnelo- 

bis Setana SesaZlebelia erT-erTi qvemoT 

CamoTvlili gziT : 

• procesis mimdinareobis kontrolis ins- 

trumentaluri panelis (Tracking) saSualebiT. 

igi Sedgeba Rilakebisagan, romlebic sa- 

Sualebas iZlevian mieTiTos ramdeni procentiTaa 

dasrulebuli amocana 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% Tu 100%- 

iT. am instrumentaluri panelis gamosayvanaT 

saWiroa Semdeg moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis 

SesrulebaView→Toolbars→ Tracking 

• dialogur fanjaris - amocanis ganaxlebis 

(Update Task) saSualebiT, romelic miiReba Semdegi 

moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis 

gad. 

Tools→ Tracking → Update Tasks Sesrulebis Sede- 

magaliTis saxiT qvemoT mocemulia samuSaos 

dasrulebis procentis mikuTvnebis wesi procesis 

mimdinareobis kontrolis instrumentaluri pane- 

lis Tracking-is saSualebiT:

• ZiriTadi meniudan saWiroa Semdeg mo- 

qmedebaTa TanmimdevrobisView→Toolbars→ Tracking 

Sesruleba; 

• gantis diagramis marcxena mxares, mausis 

isris daWeriT, vTqvaT SerCeulia amocana 

"naturis arCeva"; 

• procesis mimdinareobis kontrolis instru- 

mentaluri panelis (Tracking) 100%-is Rilakze 

mausis isris daWera. 

Project-i am faqts asaxavs diagramis Sesaba- 

misi amocanis grafikis mTels sigrZeze gatare- 

buli Savi zoli (nax. 18.1); 

nax. 18.1 

146

147 

• gantis diagramis marcxena mxares, vTqvaT 

mausis isris daWeriT, SerCeulia amocana "msaxi- 

obebis SerCeva"; 

• misi dasrulebis procentis mikuTvnebis 

saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi procesis mimdinareobis 

kontrolis instrumentaluri panelis (Tracking) 

50%-is Rilakze mausis isris daWera. 

Project-i am faqts asaxavs diagramis Sesabamisi 

amocanis grafikis naxevarze gatarebuli wrfiT 

(nax. 18.1); 

gantis diagramis marjvena mxares "msaxiobis 

SerCevis" grafikul nawilSi mausis isris miy- 

vanisas gamoCndeba isari procentis niSniT (nax. 

nax. 18.2

18.2) da Sesabamisi Setyobineba (Note) amocanis 

mimdinareobis Sesaxeb. 

aqamde, ganxilul magaliTebSi, igulisxmeboda 

rom amocanebsa da gegmebs Soris sruli Tanxvdena 

arsebobda. praqtikulad ki, xSirad xdeba, rom 

amocanebi moiTxoven gegmiT gaTvaliswinebulze 

ufro met an nakleb drois intervals. aq Cndeba 

amocanisaTvis faqtiuri mniSvnelobebis mikuTvneb- 

is aucilebloba. 

19. amocanisaTvis faqtiuri mniSvnelobis 

mikuTvnebis procedura 

biznes-proeqtis gegmis Sesabamisad, proeqtis 

Sesrulebis procesis kontrolisaTvis, saWiroa 

TiToeuli amocanis faqtiuri mniSvnelobebis 

Senaxva. aseTebia magaliTad, amocanis dasawyisi, 

148

dasasruli, amocanisaTvis saWiro SromiTi 

danaxarjebi da misi xangrZlivoba. 

149 

am monacemebis Setanis Sedegad Project sistema 

gamoiTvlis amocanis dasrulebis procents 

Semdegi wesebis mixedviT: 

• amocanis dasawyisis faqtiuri TariRis 

Setanisas xdeba misi sagegmo mniSvnelobis 

gaigiveba faqtiur mniSvnelobasTan; 

• amocanis dasrulebis faqtiuri TariRis 

Setanisas unda moxdes am amocanis dasrulebis 

gegmiuri mniSvnelobis gatoleba faqtiur 

mniSvnelobasTan, xolo amocanis dasrulebis 

procentis gatoleba 100%-Tan. 

• faqtiuri SromiTi danaxarjebis mniSvne- 

lobebis Setanisas Project sistema gamoiTvlis 

samuSaos dasrulebis procentsa da darCenili 

SromiTi danaxarjebis mniSvnelobas; 

• amocanis xangrZlivobis faqtiuri mniSvne- 

lobis SetanisaTvis SesaZlebelia Semdegi va- 

riantebi:

- Tu faqtiuri drois xangrZlivoba gegmiurze 

naklebia, maSin Project-i darCenil dros gamoTvlis 

am ori drois sxvaobis saxiT; 

- Tu faqtiuri drois xangrZlivoba gegmiuris 

tolia, maSin Project-i amocanis dasrulebis 

procentad aiRebs 100%-s; 

- Tu faqtiuri drois xangrZlivoba gegmiurze 

metia, maSin Project-i am orive dros erTmaneTs 

gautolebs da amocanis dasrulebis procentad 

aiRebs 100%-s. 


1. ras warmoadgens faqtiuri mniSvnelobebis 

monacemebi? 

2. ra aris sabaziso gegma da rodisaa rekomen- 

direbuli misi Senaxva? 

3. rogor xdeba samuSaos dasrulebis procen- 

tuli mniSvnelobis Setana? 

150

151 

4. rogor unda moxdes proeqtis Baseline-s da 

misi realuri mimdinareobis Sedareba? 

davalebebi: 

1 SeadgineT reklamis gadaRebis proeqti, romelic 

iwyeba 1.02.2009 da Semdegi moqmedebisagan Sedgeba: 

reklamis dagegmva (jamuri amocana), scenaris 

momzadeba, reJisoris SerCeva, msaxiobebis SerCeva, 

gadaRebis dawyeba (jamuri amocana) adgilis SerCeva. 

moqmedebebis xangrZlivobebi miuTiTeT Tqveni 

Sexedulebis mixedviT. 

moqmedebebi erTmaneTTan daakavSireT logikuri 

kavSirebiT. 

2. proeqtis gegmaSi daamateT Semdegi resursebi: 

reJisori misi standartuli anazRaurebaa dReSi 

80lari, xolo zenormatiuli ki saaTSi 20 lars 

Seadgens - samuSao kvira saWiroa ganisazRvros 6 

dRiT, amasTan yoveli samuSao dRis xangrZlivoba 

unda iyos 10 saaTi. 

abaSiZe, kilasonia,petrovi, iarajuli romlebic 

proeqtze dakavebulebi arian 4 sruli samuSao dRiT. 

maTi standartuli anazRaureba 200 lari 

ekonomisti, romelic proeqtze 5 sruli samuSao 

dRea dakavebuli. misi standartuli anazRaureba sa-

aTSi 5 lars, xolo zenormatiuli ki saaTSi 10 lars 

Seadgens. 




Seadgens. 


misTvis iqneba arasamuSao dRe) 2.02.09 da 5.02.09 

mivlinebaSi misi gamgzavrebis gamo. 

Eeleqtrikosi romelic proeqtze 0,5 samuSao dRea 

dakavebuli. misi standartuli anazRaureba dReSi 15 


Seadgens, gamoZaxebis Tanxa 3 lars.. 

kompiuteri, profesionaluri video kamera, firi, 

resursebis CamonaTvalSi resursebi daumateT 

Tqveni survilis mixedviT. 

daakavSireT qveamocanebi resursebTan. 

gaiTvaliswineT, rom pirveli jamuri amocanis 

erT-erTi qveamocanis Sesasruleblad saWiroa 

erTdroulad ori resursis gamoyeneba 

Sesrulebis procesis mimdinareobis kontrolisaT- 

vis moaxdineT yovelkvireulad faqtiuri mniSvnelobis 

kontroli, miuTiTeT Sesrulebuli samuSaos procenti 

TiToeuli moqmedebisaTvis. SeadareT erT,aneTs 

152

proeqtis Baseline da misi realuri mimdinareoba. 

gaanalizeT, rogoria acdena maT Soris. 

153 

20. amocanebs Soris damokidebulebis 

SerCeva 

am nawilSi ganxilulia biznes-gegmis Sedgenaze 

orientirebuli Project sistemis SesaZleblobebis 

gafarToeba, romelic iTvaliswinebs samuSaos 

dawyebamde amocanebis parametrebis SerCevas da 

maT sabaziso monacemebis saxiT damaxsovrebas. 

rogorc me-5 TavSi (amocanebis gadabmis 

procedura) iyo aRniSnuli arsebobs amocanebs 

Soris oTxi saxis damokidebuleba: 

• dasasruli-dasawyisi (Finish-to-start), 

roca winare amocanis dasrulebis TariRi 

gansazRvravs momdevno amocanis dawyebis TariRs; 

• dasawyisi-dasawyisi (Start- to-start), 

roca winare amocanis dawyebis TariRi gan- 

sazRvravs momdevno amocanis dawyebis TariRs; 

• dasasruli-dasasruli (Finish-to-finish),

oca winare amocanis dasrulebis TariRi 

gansazRvravs momdevno amocanis dasrulebis 

TariRs; 

• dasawyisi-dasasruli (Start-to-finish) 

roca winare amocanis dawyebis TariRi gan- 

sazRvravs momdevno amocanis dasrulebis TariRs; 

amocanebis gadasabmelad saWiroa instru- 

mentalur panelze arsebul Rilakze "amocanebis 

gadabma" (Link Tasks) mausis isris daWera an 

Edit→Link Tasks moqmedebTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesru- 

leba. sakmaod didi raodenobis amocanebisaTvis 

damokidebuleba "dasasruli-dasawyisi" savsebiT 

misaRebia, magram, arsebobs amocanebi, sadac es 

kavSiri azrs kargavs. amis sademostraciod 

mocemulia ramdenime tipiuri magaliTi: 

• SesaZlebelia dekoraciebisa da gamna- 

Tebeli xelsawyoebis erTdroulad montaJi (da- 

mokidebuleba "dasawyisi-dasawyisi"), rac mni- 

Svnelovnad amcirebs orive amocanis Sesrule- 

bisaTvis saWiro samuSao dros (nax. 20.1). 

154

155 

nax. 20.1 

• gadaRebebis dagegmarebis procesis dawyeba 

SesaZlebelia scenaris damuSavebamde, magram 

gadaRebebis dasruleba SeuZlebelia scenaris da- 

srulebaze adre. es imas niSnavs, rom orive 

amocana erTdroulad unda dasruldes (nax. 20.2). 

nax. 20.2 

amocanebs Soris damokidebuleba aisaxeba maTi 

Sesrulebis Tanmimdevrobazec. 

aqedan gamomdinare, cxadia SesaZlebeli gaxda 

ufro faqizi damokidebulebebis SemoRebac 

rogoricaa, winswreba (roca momdevno amocana

iwyeba winare amocanis dasrulebamde) da 

Seyovneba (roca Semdegi amocana iwyeba winare 

amocanis dasrulebidan garkveuli xniT Se- 

ferxebis Semdeg). 

qvemoT naCvenebia rogor gavlenas axdens 

winswreba da Seyovneba amocanebs Soris damo- 

kidebulebaze. 

davuSvaT pirvelad igegmeboda, rom sami 

erTmaneTis momdevno amocana kibeebis SeRebva, 

gasanaTebeli mowyobilobis dayeneba da deko- 

raciis montaJi dakavSirebulia erTmaneTTan bmiT 

"dasasruli dasawyisi" (nax. 20.3). magram, rogorc 

gamoirkva meore amocanis ("gasanaTebeli 

nax. 20.3 

mowyobilobis dayeneba") dawyebamde unda gaSres 

saRebavi da amas dasWirdeba ori dRe. 

156

157 

garda amisa amocanis "dekoraciis montaJi" 

Sesruleba SesaZlebeli gaxdeba jer kidev maSin, 

roca meore amocana "ganaTebis mowyobilobebis 

dayeneba" mxolod sanaxevrod (50%-iT) iqneba 

Sesrulebuli. 

pirvel SemTxvevaSi xdeba meore amocanis or- 

dRiani Seyovneba pirveli amocanis mimarT, xolo 

nax. 20.4 

meore SemTxvevaSi – mesame amocanis 50%-iani 

winswreba meore amocanis mimarT (nax. 20.4). 

parametrebi, winswreba da Seyovneba SesaZ- 

lebelia warmodges drois sxvadasxva erTeulis 

saxiT: dReebis saxiT, procentulad da a.S. 

amasTan Seyovneba gamoisaxeba dadebiTi ricxviTi 

mniSvnelobiT, xolo winswreba uaryofiTi ricxv- 

iTi mniSvnelobiT. am parametrebis gamoyeneba 

SesaZlebelia amocanebs Soris damokidebulebis

nebismieri tipisTvis ("dasasruli-dasawyisi", 

"dasawyisi-dasawyisi" da a.S.). 

qvemoT moyvanil magaliTze mocemulia amoca- 

nebs Soris winswrebisa da Seyovnebis proce- 

durebi. 

ZiriTadi meniudan moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis 

Project → Task Drives Sesrulebis Sedegad miiReba e.w. 

"amocanebis dawyebis CarCoebi" (Task Drives), sadac 

nax. 20.5 

mocemulia faqtorebi, romlebic amocanebis 

dagegmvaze axdenen gavlenas. esenia winare 

158

amocanasTan damokidebulebis saxe, resursebis 

kalendari, amocanebis kalendari da sxva. 

159 

nax. 20.5–is marcxena mxares mocemulia e.w. 

"amocanebis dawyebis CarCoebi" (Task Drives), sadac 

am amocanis dagegmarebis faqtorebia asaxuli. 

marjvena mxares ki mocemulia gantis diagrama. 

gantis diagramaze amocanebis CamonaTvalidan 

(Task Name) vTqvaT arCeulia me-9 amocana "gada- 

saRebi mowyobilobebis arenda" (nax. 20.5), romlis 

winare amocanas warmoadgens me-8 amocana da- 

saxelebiT "filmis gadaRebis nebarTvis miReba" 

(nax. 20.5). es ori amocana, rogorc diagramidan 

Cans "dasasruli-dasawyisi" damokidebulebiTaa 

erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli nulovani SeyovnebiT.

me-8 amocanisaTvis Seyovnebis reJimis Semo- 

satanad saWiroa kursoris dayeneba me-9 amocanaze 

da mausis marcxena klaviSze orjer daWera. 

Sedegad miiReba dialoguri paneli "informacia 

amocanis Sesaxeb" (Task Information) (nax. 20.6). 

romlis Predecessors CanarTSi e.w. Seyovnebis Lag– 

velSi uaryofiTi mniSvnelobiani ricxviTi 

mniSvnelobis vTqvaT -50%-is Cawera niSnavs 50%-ian 

winswrebas. 

nax. 20.6 

160

161 

aRniSnuli cvlilebebis Setanis Semdeg gantis 

diagramas aqvs Semdegi saxe (nax. 20.7) 

nax. 20.7 

rogorc gantis diagramidan Cans me-9 amocana 

iwyeba maSin, roca me-8 amocanis 50% ukve Sesru- 

lebulia. aRsaniSnavia, rom mocemuli droiTi 

winswrebis SenarCunebis mizniT me-8 amocanis 

droiTi intervalis nebismier cvlilebas avto- 

maturad mohyveba me-9 amocanis droiTi 

xangrZlivobis cvlileba.

kursoris me-10 amocanaze miyvanisa da mausis 

marcxena klaviSze orjer daWeris Semdeg, miiReba 

dialoguri paneli "informacia amocanis Sesaxeb" 

(Task Information) (nax. 20.8) Predecessors CanarTSi Type 

svetSi me-9 da me-10 amocanebs Soris Start-to-Start 

damokidebulebis (nax. 20.8) arCevis Semdeg gantis 

diagramis grafikuli saxe warmodgenilia nax. 

20.9-ze. 

nax. 20.8 

162

163 

nax. 20.9 

21. amocanebze SezRudvebis dadebis 

procedura 

Project-is yoveli amocanisaTvis gamoiyeneba 

garkveuli tipis SezRudvebi, romlebic 

gansazRvraven amocanis dawyebisa da dasrulebis

TariRebs da maTi cvlilebis zRvrul inter- 

valebs. 

arsebobs Semdegi sami tipis SezRudvebi: 

• moqnili, sadac misi dawyebisa da dasrule- 

bis TariRebis Sesaxeb amocanas araviTari 

SezRudva ar edeba; 

• xisti, sadac amocanis dawyebisa da da- 

srulebis fiqsirebuli TariRebia miTiTebuli; 

• naxevrad xisti, sadac amocanis dawyebisa da 

dasrulebis TariRebi SeiZleba ar iyos 

fiqsirebuli, magram isini unda icvlebodnen 

gansazRvrul areSi. 

TiToeul kategoriaSi ganixileba sxvadasxva 

tipis SezRudva: 

1. kategoria moqnili (ganixileba ori tipis 

SezRudva): 

- SezRudva, rac SeiZleba adre (As Soon As 

Possible [ASAP]). 

amocana unda iwyebodes misi dawyebis SesaZle- 

blobis gaCenisTanave. es SezRudva, CumaTobis 

pincipiT gamoiyeneba yoveli axali amocanisaTvis, 

Tu dagegmareba iwyeba e.w. sawyisi TariRidan; 

164

165 

- SezRudva, rac SeiZleba gvian (As Late As 

Possible [ALAP]). 

amocana unda unda iwyebodes rac SeiZleba gvi- 

an. es SezRudva, CumaTobis pincipiT gamoiyeneba 

yoveli axali amocanisaTvis, Tu dagegmareba 

iwyeba e.w. saboloo TariRidan. 

2. kategoria naxevrad xisti (ganixileba oTxi 

tipis SezRudva): 

- SezRudva, dawyeba ara uadres (Start No Earlier 

Then [SNET]) 

amocana unda iwyebodes ara uadres daTqmuli 

TariRisa; 

- SezRudva, dawyeba ara ugvianes (Start No Later 

Then [SNLT]) 

amocana unda iwyebodes ara ugvianes daTqmuli 

TariRisa; 

- SezRudva, dasruleba ara uadres (Finish No 

Earlier Then [FNET]) 

amocana unda dasruldes ara uadres daTqmuli 

TariRisa; 

- SezRudva, dasruleba ara ugvianes (Ftart No 

Later Then [FNLT])

amocana unda dasruldes ara ugvianes daTqm- 

uli TariRisa; 

3. kategoria xisti (ganixileba ori tipis 

SezRudva): 

- SezRudva, fiqsirebuli dawyebis dro (Must 

Start On [MSO]) 

amocana unda iwyebodes zustad daTqmul dros; 

- SezRudva, fiqsirebuli dasrulebis dro 

(Must Finisht On [MFO]) 

os. 

amocana unda dasruldes zustad daTqmul dr- 

amocanisaTvis SezRudvebis arCeva xdeba si- 

tuaciidan gamomdinare. xSir SemTxvevaSi xisti 

SezRudvebi gamoiyeneba maSin, roca amocanis 

dawyebisa da dasrulebis drois arCeva iseTi gare 

faqtorebiTaa nakarnaxevi romlebzec gavlenis mo- 

xdena SeuZlebelia. 

amocanis mimarT sasurvelia moqnili Sez- 

Rudvebis gamoyeneba. 

166

167 

nax. 21.1 mocemulia amocanis "scena 3, momza- 

deba", romlis Sesrulebac SeuZlebelia 26.05.08 - 

TariRamde. moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis 

Project→TaskInformation da Semdeg Advanced CanarTis 

arCevis Sedegad miiReba dialoguri fanjara (nax. 

21.1) romlis Sesabamisi gantis diagramis saxe war- 

modgenilia nax. 21.2 

nax. 21.1 

nax. 21.2

22. proeqtis kritikuli, zenormatiuli 

droisa da droiTi rezervis gansazRvra 

kritikuli gza es aris amocana an amocanebis 

mimdevroba, romelic gansazRvravs proeqtis das- 

rulebis vadas. am SemTxvevaSi, sityva "kritikuli" 

araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar mianiSnebs amocanis 

mniSvnelovnebis gansakuTrebulebaze. igi 

ubralod miuTiTebs imaze, rom ukanaskneli 

amocanis dasruleba niSnavs mTeli proeqtis 

dasasruls. 

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom proeqtis das- 

rulebis vadis gansazRvra metad mniSvnelovani 

faqtoria, proeqtis dasrulebis proceduris 

daCqarebisaTvis saWiroa kritikuli gzis 

Semcireba. 

kritikuli gzis romelime amocanis das- 

rulebis Semdeg es amocana aRar warmoadgens kri- 

tikuls, imdenad ramdenadac igi aRar axdens 

proeqtis mimdinareobis xangrZlivobaze gavlenas. 

168

169 

kritikuli gzis Semcireba SesaZlebelia 

amocanebis SesrulebisaTvis saWiro vadebis 

Semcirebis an damatebiTi SromiTi resursis moZie- 

bis Sedegad. 

ganusazRvreli raodenobis SromiTi resur- 

sebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, maTi damateba 

dagegmarebisas warmoCenili problemebis gadaw- 

yvetas moxmardeboda. magram, resursebis aseTi 

raodenobis uqonlobis gamo, dagegmarebis prob- 

lemidan Tavis daRwevis mizniT mimarTaven e.w. 

zenormatiul samuSao dros. 

proeqtirebis procesSi e.w. zenormatiuli 

samuSao dro ganisazRvreba rogorc SromiTi 

resursis kalendaruli gegmiT gansazRvrul 

samuSao droze meti dro, romelic samuSaos 

raRac moculobis Sesrulebas xmardeba. 

zenormatiuli samuSao dro sxva tarifiT unda 

iqnes anazRaurebuli. 

zenormatiul samuSaos qveS igulisxmeba ara 

damatebiTi samuSaos Sesruleba, aramed is 

damatebiTi dro, romelic daixarjeba arsebuli 

samuSaos Sesasruleblad. ase magaliTad, Tu 

samuSaos Sesrulebas Wirdeba 30 saaTi da 12

saaTi zenormatiuli samuSao dro, maSin mTeli 

samuSaos Sesruleba rCeba 30 saaTis farglebSi, 

magram aqedan 18 saaTi modis Cveulebrivi samuSao 

droze (da anazRaurdeba Cveulebrivi tarifiT),xo- 

lo danarCeni 12 saaTis samuSao sruldeba samuSa- 

odan Tavisufal dros, magaliTad SabaTsa da 

kviras an kuTvnili Svebulebis dReebSi da a.S. (am 

dros anazRaureba xdeba zenormatiuli tarifiT). 

SromiTi resursebis mier amocanis Sesasru- 

leblad saWiro drois Semcirebis saSualebas 

iZleva e.w. zenormatiuli samuSao dro. 

zenormatiul samuSao drois gasarkvevaT Sem- 

deg moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesrulebaa saWi- 

ro: 

1. instrumentalur panelze gantis diagramis 

arCeva; 

2. gantis diagramis qveda panelze amocanis 

formis Task Form-is misaRebad Windows→Split 

moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesruleba; 

3. amocanis formis Task Form-is gaaqtiureba; 

4. moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis Format→Deta- 

ils→ResourceWork Sesruleba, ris Sedegadac miiReba 

170

axali sveti Ovt.Work - zenormatiuli SromiTi 

danaxarjebi; 

171 

5. zeda panelis gaaqtiureba da amocanebis 

CamonaTvalidan, gantis diagramaze im amocanis 

dafiqsireba romlisTvisac ganisazRvreba 

zenormatiuli SromiTi danaxarjebi; 

6. qveda panelis gaaqtiureba da Sesabamisi 

SromiTi resursisaTvis zenormatiuli drois 

ricxviTi mniSvnelobis dafiqsireba (nax. 22.1). 

7. zenormatiuli droiTi danaxanaxarjebis 

ricxviTi mniSvnelobis dafiqsirebis Semdeg 

nax. 22.1 

Windows → Remove Split moqmedebis Sesruleba da a- 

mocanis formis Task Form-is daxurva.

aqve unda ganimartos, rom kritikuli amocane- 

bisagan gansxvavebiT arsebobs amocanebi, romleb- 

sac gaaCniaT e.w. droiTi rezervi. 

droiTi rezervi anu Tavisufali rezervi es is 

droa, ra xniTac SesaZlebelia amocanis 

"Seyovneba" mis dawyebamde ise, rom ar dairRves 

sxva amocanebis an mTlianad proeqtis das- 

rulebis dro. 

umetes SemTxvevaSi proeqtSi ganixileba e.w. ar- 

akritikuli amocanebi droiTi rezerviT. droiTi 

rezervi gantis diagramaSi warmoidgineba wrfis 

saxiT. 

nax. 22.2 

droiTi rezervi 

proeqtSi amocanebis did nawils aqvs droiTi 

rezervi da amis gamo amocanebis Seyovneba 

172

SesaZlebelia ise, rom ar moaxdinos gavlena 

mTeli proeqtis dasrulebis TariRze. kritikuli 

amocanebis Seyovneba ki proeqtis dasrulebis 

TariRze mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdens. 

173 

grafikuli saxiT gantis diagramaSi kritikuli 

gzis ukeT warmosaCenad saWiroa "gantis diagramis 

ostatis" (GantChart Wizard) gamoyeneba. 

ZiriTadi meniudan View→GantChart moqmedebaTa 

Tanmimdevrobis Sesrulebis Sedegad miiReba 

GantChart diagrama. exla Format→GantChartWizard 

moqmedebis Sesrulebis Sedegad miiReba 

nax. 22.3 

dialoguri fanjara (nax. 22.3). sadac mausis isriT 

opciaTa CamonaTvalidan unda SeirCes opcia Critical

path. Semdeg saWiroa Next Rilakze mausis daWera. 

yoveli Semdegi dialoguri fanjara resursebis, 

TariRebis an amocanebs Soris damokidebulebas 

asaxavs, romelTa arCevac mTlianad momxmareblis 

survilzea damokidebuli. 

bolos Format it da Exit Wizard Rilakebze mausis 

isris TanmimdevrobiT daWeris Sedegad miiReba 

yvela danarCen amocanebTan erTad wiTeli feriT 

gamoyofili kritikuli amocanebi (nax. 22.4). 

mocemuli magaliTis SemTxvevaSi Cans amocanebi 

nax. 22.4 

me- 2, 3, 4 da 5 nomriT qmnian kritikul gzas. 

kritikuli amocanebis ukeT warmosaCenad Se- 

iZleba e.w. formatirebis proceduris gamoyeneba. 

am proceduris dasrulebis Semdeg SesaZlebelia 

174

kritikul amocanebs gverdze mieweros sityva "Yes" 

xolo arakritikul amocanebs – "No" (nax. 22.4). 

175 

amisaTvis saWiroa Semdeg moqmedebaTa Tan- 

mimdevrobis Sesruleba: 

1. Gant Chart diagramis arCeva; 

2. Format →BarStyle moqmedebis Sesruleba, 

romlis Sedegadac miiReba dialoguri fanjara 

(nax. 22.5); 

nax. 22.5 

3. Name svetSi mausis isriT CriticalTask elemen- 

tis arCeva. dialoguri fanjris Text CanarTis 

arCevis Semdeg mis erT-erT striqonze kursoris

mitanisas am striqonSi miiReba siiTi CamonaTvali, 

saidanac Critical elementis arCevisa da OK Rilakze 

mausis isris daWeris Sedegad miRebul Gant Chart 

diagramis yoveli amocanis bolos miiReba 

Canaweri "Yes" Tu amocana kritikul gzas ekuTvnis 

da "No" arakritikuli amocanebis SemTxvevaSi. 

proeqtis xangrZlivobis Semoklebas uzrun- 

velyofs drois im intervalis Semcireba, 

romelic kritikuli gzisaTvisaa gankuTvnili. uk- 

uTqmac samarTliania, rom proeqtis xangrZli- 

vobis gazrda iwvevs kritikuli gzisaTvis ga- 

nkuTvnili drois gazrdas. 

kritikuli gzis Semcireba yvela proeqtis 

xelmZRvanelisaTvis sasurvel mizans warmoadgens. 

imisaTvis, rom Semcirdes dro, romlic gan- 

sazRvravs kritikuli gzisaTvis gankuTvnil dro- 

is intervals saWiroa Sesruldes Semdegi 

moqmedebebi: 

• Semcirdes kritikuli drois xangrZlivoba; 

• moxdes kritikuli amocanis Tavsebadoba 

imisaTvis, rom Semcirdes proeqtis Sesrulebis 

dro. 

176

177 

imisaTvis rom Semcirdes kritikuli amocanis 

xangrZlivoba saWiroa: 

• moxdes misi xelaxali Sefaseba da gamo- 

yenebuli iqnas drois ufro optimisturi pro- 

gnozi (PERT-is meTodis mixedviT); 

• moxdes kritikul amocanisaTvis zenorma- 

tiuli samuSao drois damateba. 

imisaTvis rom moxdes kritikuli amocanebi 

SeTavseba: 

• moxdes amocanebis SezRudvebisa da 

amocanebs Soris damokidebulebebis koreqtireba; 

• Seicvalos damokidebuleba "dasasruli-dasa- 

wyisi" romelime erTi damokidebulebiT "da- 

sawyisi-dasawyisi" an "dasasruli-dasasruliT". 

kritikuli amocanebis filtraciisaTvis 

saWiroa Semdegi moqmedebaTa mimdevrobis Ses- 

nax. 22.6

uleba Project →Filtered For →Critical. am moqmedebebis 

Sesrulebis Semdeg nax. 22.4-ze warmodgenili 

gantis diagramas eqneba saxe (nax. 22.6) 

23. amocanis wyveta 

proeqtis dagegmarebisa da Sesrulebis dros, 

SesaZlebelia iseTi situaciebis arseboba, romlis 

drosac amocanis Sesrulebaze muSaoba droebiT 

wydeba. am faqtis proeqtis gegmaze asaxvis mizniT 

saWiroa amocanis segmentebad dayofa, romlis 

saSualebiTac moxdeba amocanis wyvetisa da misi 

xelaxali gagrZelebis drois miTiTeba. arsebobs 

amocanis ori saxis wyveta: 

• mosalodneli wyveta. es is SemTxvevaa, 

roca Semsrulebelma icis, rom man unda miiRos 

monawileoba raRac saxva RonisZiebaSi, romelic 

aranairad ar ukavSirdeba mimdinare proeqtis 

Sesrulebas; 

178

179 

• moulodneli wyveta. es is SemTxvevaa, roca 

amocanis dawyebis Semdeg, Semsrulebeli 

iZulebulia Sewyvitos amocanis Sesruleba sxva 

ufro mniSvnelovani saqmis gamo, romlis 

dasrulebisTanave igi gaagrZelebs amocanaze 

muSaobas. 

vTqvaT ganxiluli kinogadaRebis magaliTis 

SemTxvevaSi sruldeba amocana "gadaRebebis da- 

gegmva" da pirobis Tanaxmad 17 martidan am 

amocanaze muSaoba unda Sewydes ori dRiT e.i. 19 

martamde. 

wyvetis operaciis Sesrulebisas saWiroa 

Edit→Split Task moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesru- 

leba, ris Sedegadac miiReba ekranuli mokarnaxe 

mausis isris Secvlili formiT (nax. 23.1). 

nax. 23.1

ekranuli mokarnaxe uzrunvelyofs amocanis 

zust wyvetas. amisaTvis saWiroa: 

• kursoris miyvana amocanis Sesabamis gantis 

grafikul gamosaxulebasTan; 

• mausis Rilakze TiTis daWeris gareSe kur- 

soris gadaadgileba mokarnaxeze saWiro TariRis 

anu 17 martis gamoCenamde; 

• mausis kursoris gadaadgileba da mausis 

marcxena Rilakze TiTis daWera mokarnaxeze 

sasurveli TariRis 19 martis gamoCenisTanave. 

aRniSnuli proceduriT miRebuli wyveta 

gamosaxulia nax. 23.2-ze. 

nax. 23.2 

180

181 

amocanis wyvetis dros saWiroa ramdenime 

faqtoris gaTvaliswineba: 

• SesaZlebelia amocanis ramdenime segmentad 

dayofa; 

• wyvetis dro, romelic wertilebiTaa 

gamoyofili amocanis xangrZlivobis gansazRvris 

dros ar miiReba mxedvelobaSi (garda im 

SemTxvevisa, roca saqme gvaqvs fiqsirebuli 

xangrZlivobis amocanasTan); 

• segmentebad dayofili amocanis dawyebis 

TariRis Secvla iwvevs mxolod amocanis bolo 

segmentis cvlilebas; 

• segmentebad dayofili amocanis dawyebis 

TariRis Secvla iwvevs am amocanis yvela 

segmentis xelaxal gadaangariSebas; 

• ori segmentis gasaerTianeblad saWiroa 

erT-erTis "gadaTreva" meoresTan SeerTebamde.

24.amocanis Sesrulebis bolo vadis 

Semotanis procedura 

biznes-gegmis Sedgenisas, damwyebi momxmarebli- 

saTvis damaxasiaTebelia xisti da naxevrad xisti 

SezRudvebis Semotana, rac dagegmvis proceduris 

efeqturobas arsebiTad amcirebs. 

miuxedavad amisa, im SemTxvevaSi roca zustadaa 

cnobili amocanis dasrulebis vada, SesaZlebelia 

e.w. "fiqsirebuli dasasrulis" tipis SezRudvis 

gamoyeneba. magaliTad, Tu samuSaos dasasruli 

navaraudevia 17 oqtombrisaTvis, maSin proeqtis 

"fiqsirebuli dasasrulis" vada iqneba 17 

oqtomberi. 

magram, am SemTxvevaSi, amocanis adre dasru- 

lebis Sansis gaCenisas biznes-proeqtis Sem- 

srulebeli veRar SesZlebs ufro adreul vadebSi 

amocanis dasrulebas. ufro metic, am dros 

riskis faqtoric matulobs. kerZod, Tu amocanis 

Sesruleba Semsruleblis avadmyofobis gamo 

Tundac erTi dRiT gadaiwevs, maSin amocanis 

droulad dasruleba veRar moxerxdeba. 

182

183 

zemoT aRniSnulidan gamomdinare aseT Sem- 

TxvevaSi Semodis SezRudvis e.w. moqnili 

SezRudva "rac SeiZleba adre" (ix. 21 Tavi). am 

SemTxvevaSi 17 oqtomberi iqneba e.w. bolo vada. 

bolo vada gansazRvravs amocanis dasrulebis 

yvelaze ukanasknel vadas, magram araviTar Sez- 

Rudvas ar adebs mis saboloo vadebs. es ki imas 

niSnavs, rom amocanis Sesruleba SesaZlebelia 

dasruldes daTqmul vadaze adrec, nebismier 

dros. 

nax. 24.1 

zemoT aRniSnulis sademonstraciod, vTqvaT 

zemoT ganxiluli kinogadaRebis magaliTidan 

arCeulia amocana "momzadeba dasrulebulia", 

romelic warmoadgens e.w. epoqas, romelic aR- 

niSnavs mosamzadebeli etapis dasasruls da

gantis diagramaSi rombis saxiTaa mocemuli (nax. 

24.1). 

mausis isris am amocanasTan miyvanisa da mausis 

marcxena klaviSze TiTis daWeriT miiReba Task 

Information dialoguri fanjara sadac Advanced 

CanarTis bolo vadaSi (Deadline) Cawerilia 22/05/08 

(nax. 24.2) 

nax. 24.2 

184

185 

nax. 24.3 

proeqtirebis sistema Casvavs diagramis 

grafikul nawilSi bolo vadis indikators isris 

saxiT, xolo diagramis sainformacio nawilSi 

moaTavsebs teqsts "amocanis SezRudva" 05/22/08 

TariRisaTvis e.w. moqnili tipis SezRudvas "rac 

SeiZleba adre" (This task has a 'Start No Earler Than' 

constraint on Thu5/22/08) (nax. 24.3) 

bolo vadis indikatori

25. fiqsirebuli danaxarjebis proeqtSi 

Setanis procedura 

proeqtis biujeti ramdenime Semadgeneli 

nawilisagan Sedgeba, maT Soris magaliTad 

resursebis Rirebulebis (Sedis Semsruleblebis, 

danadgarebis da masalebis Rirebulebebi) da amo- 

canis SesrulebasTan dakavSirebuli sxvadasxva 

danaxarjebisagan. 

proeqtebis umravlesobaSi ZiriTadi xarjebi 

dakavSirebulia iseTi resursebis gamoyenebasTan 

romlis Rirebulebac Cveulebriv gamoiTvleba 

maTi saaTobrivi, kvireuli da Tviuri 

ganakveTebiT. 

garda aRniSnulisa arsebobs agreTve e.w. fiqsi- 

rebuli xarjebic. es xarjebi ar icvleba 

amocanis Sesrulebaze daxarjuli droisa da 

Zalisxmevis Sesabamisad. aseTi magaliTebi 

SeiZleba iyos: 

• mowyobilobebis arendis sawyisi Senatani, 

romelic droebiTi, saerTo arendis gadasaxadTan 

erTad Seitaneba; 

186

187 

• saxalxo TavSeyris adgilebSi kinogadaRe- 

bis nebarTvis gadasaxadi. 

fiqsirebuli gadasaxadebis daricxva xdeba 

Semdegnairad: 

• amocanis dawyebisTanave, anu mTeli Tanxa 

proeqtis gegmaSi misi dawyebisTanave Seitaneba; 

• amocanis dasrulebisas, anu mTeli Tanxa 

proeqtis gegmaSi Seitaneba misi dasrulebisTana- 

ve; 

• proporciulad, anu roca gadasaxadi Tanxa 

Tanabradaa ganawilebuli amocanis amoxsnis mTel 

periodze. am SemTxvevaSi, mimdinare danaxarjebi 

procentebSi emTxveva amocanis dasrulebis 

procentul mniSvnelobas. marTlac, Tu gadaxdis 

procentuli mniSvneloba 75%-ia maSin samuSaoc 

75%-iT aris Sesrulebuli.

fiqsirebuli gadasaxadis sademonstraciod 

gamodgeba ganxiluli kinogadaRebebis proeqtis 

amocana "kinogadaRebisaTvis saWiro nebarTvis 

aReba", sadac saWiroa fiqsirebuli Tanxis - 500$- 

is Setana. 

nax. 25.1 

188

189 

amisaTvis unda Sesruldes Semdeg moqmedeb- 

aTa Tanmimdevroba: View→MoreViews. Sedegad mii- 

nax. 25.2 

Reba imave dasaxelebis dialoguri fanjara (nax. 

25.1). siiTi CamonaTvalidan Task Sheet elementis ar- 

Cevisa da Apply Rilakze (nax. 25.1) mausis isris 

daWeris Sedegad miiReba Task Sheet-is Sesabamisi 

dialoguri fanjara (nax. 25.2).

axla, moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis View →Table:E- 

ntry Sesrulebis Semdeg amocanis pirobidan 

gamomdinare saWiroa danaxarjebis Fixed Cost svetSi 

nax. 25.3 

500$-is Cawera. am SemTxvevaSi am amocanis sruli 

danaxarji TotalCost iqneba1156$ (nax. 25.3). es imas 

niSnavs, rom proeqtiT am amocanis Sesrulebis 

dawyebamde dagegmili iyo 500$-is gadaxda amocanis 

xangrZlivobisa da misi realizaciisaTvis saWiro 

SromiTi resursebis Rirebulebis gaTvaliswinebis 

gareSe. amocanis saerTo danaxarji rogorc 

fiqsirebul aseve resursebisaTvis saWiro 

danaxarjebis gaTvaliswinebiT Seadgens 1156$. 

190

191 

26. ganmeorebadi amocanis gansazRvra 

proeqti Seicavs e.w. ganmeorebad anu ciklur 

moqmedebebs. ase magaliTad, proeqtSi saWiroa 

iseTi moqmedebebis gaTvaliswineba, rogoricaa, 

magaliTad TaTbirebis Catareba, yovelTviuri an 

kvartaluri angariSebis momzadeba da a.S. biznes- 

gegmaSi gaTvaliswinebulia e.w. ganmeorebadi 

amocanis Semotanis procedura, sadac amocana 

periodulad (yovelTviur, yovelkvireul an 

yoveldRiur) ganmeorebad moqmedebas warmoadgens. 

vTqvaT, amocanebis CamonaTvalidan ganixileba 

amocana "warmoeba". saWiroa ganmeorebadi amocanis 

Casma proeqtis momzadebis etapis bolos, uSua- 

lod amocanis win. am SemTxvevaSi saWiroa Semdeg 

moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesruleba Insert 

→Recurring Task. Sedegad miiReba imave dasaxelebis 

dialoguri fanjara (nax. 26.1), romlis Task Name- 

Si unda Caiweros amocanis dasaxeleba, vTqvaT

"TanamSromlebis gegmiuri TaTbiri", ciklis xang- 

rZlivobaSi Duration- 2sT., ganmeorebis periodul- 

obaSi Recurrence pattern – vTqvaT, yovelkvireuli 

(Weekly) da TaTbiris Catarebis dRed –orSabaTi 

nax. 26.1 

(Monday). velSi dasawisi Start vTqvaT unda 

Caiweros TariRi 03/03/08, romelic cikluri 

proceduris dawyebas aRniSnavs, magram imis gaTva- 

liswinebiT, rom yovelkvireuli TaTbirebi unda 

daiwyos erTi kviris dagvianebiT Start velSi unda 

Caiweros 03/10/08. ciklis proceduris da- 

192

srulebisaTvis unda mieTiTos ciklis Sesrulebis 

bolo vada End By-s TariRis CaweriT, an unda 

mieTiTos ciklis proceduris ganmeorebis raode- 

noba End After-is Sesabamis velSi, vTqvaT ricxvi 10. 

dialoguri fanjris OK Rilakze mausis isris 

daWerisa da View→GantChart-is moqmedebis Sedegad 

miiReba gantis diagrama, sadac amocanis win cik- 

lis niSani gamoCndeba, xolo TviT gantis diagra- 

nax. 26.2 

mis saxe perioduli monakveTebis simravle moce- 

mulia nax. 26.2 grafikul nawilSi. TaTbiris 

193

Camtareblebis personificirebisaTvis saWiroa 

ganmeorebad amocanebisaTvis resursebis 

mikuTvneba. am SemTxvevaSi, moqmedebaTa Tanmim- 

devrobis Tools→Assign Resource Sesrulebis Sedegad 

miRebul Sesabamis 

nax. 26.3 

dialogur fanjaraSi kler 

heqtorisa da jonaTan peras moniSvnisa (nax. 26.3) 

da Assign Rilakze mausis isris daWeris Sedegad 

yovel iteracias eyoleba Tavisi uSualo 

Semsrulebeli (nax. 26.2). CumaTobis principiT 

Project sistema ganmeorebad moqmedebebis dawyebas 

axdens Tools→ 

194

195 

Options→Calendar–ze miTiTebuli drois anu 8:- 

00AM-is (nax. 26.4) mixedviT, xolo ganmeorebadi 

nax. 26.4 

amocanis drois Secvlis mizniT saWiroa Recurring 

Task Information dialoguri fanjris Start velSi (nax. 

26.1) TariRis garda drois miTiTebac. 

ganxiluli magaliTis SemTxvevaSi, TaTbiris 

dawyebis drod 11 sT-is arCevis SemTxvevaSi Start 

velSi nacvlad 03/10/08–s unda Caiweros 03/10/08 11. 

SekiTxvebi: 

1. CamoTvaleT da daaxasiaTeT amocanebs Soris 

logikuri damokidebulebebi.

2. ras niSnavs winswrebis da Seyovnebis dro? 

ra SemTxvevaSi xdeba TiTouli maTganis gamoye- 

neba proeqtis gegmis Seqmnis procesSi? rogor 

xdeba maTi gamosaxva gantis diagramaze? 

3. daaxasiaTeT moqmedebaTa SezRudvebi cal- 

calke. ra SemTxvevaSi eniWebaT prioriteti xist 

SezRudvebs moqnilTan SedarebiT? 

4. ra aris kritikuli gza, kritikuli amocana, 

droiTi rezervi? 

5. ra saxis wyvetas SeiZleba qondes adgili 

davalebis Sesrulebis dros? daaxasiaTeT TiTo- 

euli maTgani. aRwereT rogor unda aisaxos 

wyvetebi amocanis Sesrulebis procesSi? 

6. ras niSnavs ganmeorebadi amocana? rogor 

xdeba misi Semotana amocanis Sesrulebis pro- 

cesSi? 

davalebebi: 

1. SeqmeniT sanotaro biuros gaxsnis biznes- 

proeqtis gegma, romelic iwyeba 31.12. 2009 da 

Sedgeba moqmedebisagan : dagegmva (jamuri amocana), 

licenziis miReba, adgilis SerCeva, saremonto 

196

samuSaoebi, personalis SerCeva (jamuri amocana), 

iuristis SerCeva, operatoris SerCeva, buRalte- 

ris SerCeva. 

197 

moqmedebebis xangrZlivobebi miuTiTeT Tqveni 

Sexedulebis mixedviT. 

daakavSireT qveamocanebi logikuri kavSirebiT. 

2. proeqtis gegmaSi daamateT Semdegi 

resursebi: 

buRalteri, romelic proeqtze 2 sruli 

samuSao dRea dakavebuli.misi anazRaurebaa dReSi 

20 lari, zenormatiul saaTSi ki – 10 lari. 

iuristi, romlebic proeqtze dakavebuli aris 

5 sruli samuSao dRea. misi standartuli 

anazRaureba 200 lari. ar unda gamocxaddes 

samsaxurSi (anu misTvis iqneba arasamuSao dRe) 

2.02.09 da 5.02.09 mivlinebaSi misi gamgzavrebis 

survilis gamo. 

menejeri romelic proeqtze 3 sruli samuSao 

dRea dakavebuli. misi standartuli anazRaureba 

saaTSi 8 lars, xolo zenormatiuli ki saaTSi 10 

lars Seadgens. mas avadmyofobis gamo mouxda 

samuSaos Sewyveta 2 dRiT.

operatori, romelic proeqtze dakavebulia 4 

sruli samuSao dRe. misi standartuli anazRaure- 

ba saaTSi 5 lars, xolo zenormatiuli ki saaTSi 

7 lars Seadgens. samuSao kvira saWiroa gani- 

sazRvros 4 dRiT, amasTan yoveli samuSao dRis 

xangrZlivoba unda iyos 9 saaTi. 

resursebis CamonaTvalSi resursebi SegiZliaT 

daumatoT Tqveni survilis mixedviT. 

a) daakavSireT qveamocanebi resursebTan. 

gaiTvaliswineT, rom pirveli jamuri amocanis 

erT-erTi qveamocanis Sesasruleblad saWiroa 

erTdroulad sami resursis gamoyeneba. 

b) moifiqreT romeli amocanebis Sesasruleb- 

lad SeiZleba iqnas gamoyenebuli winswrebis da 

Seyovnebis droebi da SeitaneT isini. 

g) gaiTvaliswineT, rom yoveli kviris dasawyis- 

Si igegmeba TanamSromelTa Sexvedra. 

d) Gantt Chart diagramaze gamoitaneT mxolod 

kritikuli moqmedebebi; 

198

199 

27. resursisaTvis ramdenime saxelfaso 

ganakveTis mikuTvnebis procedura 

SromiTi resursi (Semsruleblebi da dana- 

dgarebi) Cveulebriv warmoadgens biznes-proeqtis 

yvelaze ZviradRirebul nawils. am TvalsazrisiT, 

proeqtirebis procesis erT-erTi yvelaze aqtua- 

luri sakiTxia resursisaTvis gamoyofili drois 

efeqturad gamoyeneba. 

proeqtirebis procesi iTvaliswinebs SromiTi 

resursisaTvis, amocanis specifikidan gamomdinare, 

ramdenime saxelfaso ganakveTis mikuTvnebis 

uflebas. magaliTad, filmis gadaRebisas, 

reJisoris TanaSemwe imavdroulad SeiZleba 

asrulebdes operatoris funqciasac. imis gamo, 

rom reJisoris TanaSemwisa da operatoris 

saxelfaso ganakveTebi sxvadasxvaa, am 

resursisaTvis unda Seiqmnas e.w. "danaxarjebis 

normebis ori cxrili" (reJisorisa da operatoris 

cxrilebi) da SromiTi resursisaTvis am oridan 

erT-erTis mikuTvneba moxdes mis mier 

Sesrulebuli amocanis Sesabamisad.

yoveli resursisaTvis biznes-proeqtiT 

gaTvaliswinebulia xuTamde danaxarjis normebis 

cxrilis arseboba. 

magaliTisaTvis, qvemoT ganxilulia SromiTi 

resursisaTvis meore danaxarjebis cxrilis Sesa- 

qmnelad saWiro moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis Sesr- 

uleba. 

vTqvaT, View → Resource Sheet moqmedebaTa 

Tanmimdevrobis Sesrulebis Sedegad miRebul 

resursebis furcels aqvs saxe (nax. 27.1). 

nax. 27.1 

200

201 

resursebis CamonaTvalidan vTqvaT arCeulia me- 

3 SromiTi resursi - iana miqiaSvili, romlis 

Sesaxebac informaciis misaRebad saWiroa Ziri- 

Tadi meniudan dialoguri fanjris Resource In- 

formation miReba (nax. 27.2). Cost CanarTis A cxrilSi 

nax. 27.2 

iana miqiaSvilis saaTobrivi anazRaureba Seadgens 

21.75$, romelic CumaTobis principiTaa arCeuli. am 

cxrilis B CanarTSi iana miqiaSvilis saaTobrivi 

anazRaurebis standartuli ganakveTi (Standart Rate) 

0.00$-is nacvlad vTqvaT Seadgens 14.00$/h saaTSi, 

xolo saxelfaso ganakveTi arasamuSao dros

(Overtime Rate), romelic imave striqonSia Cawerili 

- 21.00$/h. 


dafiqsirdeba iana miqiaSvilis zemoT aRniSnuli 

saaTobrivi saxelfaso ganakveTebi, Tumca saWiroa 

SevniSnoT isic, rom am dros Cost CanarTis A cxri- 

lSi Cawerili mniSvneloba kvlavac ar icvleba 

da is Seadgens 21.75$. 

nax. 27.3 

202

203 

am SromiTi resursisaTvis saxelfaso gana- 

kveTebis orive cxrili ucvleli iqneba raime sxva 

axali cxrilis Sedgenamde. 

28. saxelfaso ganakveTis gansazRvra 

drois sxvadasxva SualedisaTvis 

resursebs SeiZleba HhqondeT rogorc standar- 

tuli, aseve zenormatiuli ganakveTebi. biznes-geg- 

ma am ganakveTebs gamoiyenebs proeqtis mimdinareo- 

bis mTeli periodis ganmavlobaSi, Tumca ar aris 

gamoricxuli rom, romeliRac fiqsirebuli 

dRidan saWiro gaxdes ganakveTis Secvlac. 

magaliTad dasaSvebia SemTxveva, roca resursis 

saaTobrivi ganakveTi 1 ivlisamde 16$ iqneba, xolo 

1 ivlisis Semdeg unda gaxdes 19$. 

vTqvaT, ganxiluli magaliTis SemTxvevaSi, 

resursebis CamonaTvalidan (nax. 28.1) arCeulia me- 

11 elementi diana sariSvili.

nax. 28.1 

misi saaTobrivi anazRaurebis gasagebad saWi- 

roa ZiriTadi meniudan Project→ Resource Information 

moqmedebebis Sesruleba. Sedegad irkveva, rom Re- 

source Information dialoguri fanjris Costs CanarTis 

Sesabamisi A cxrilSi diana sariSvilis saaTob- 

rivi anazRaureba 16$-ia (nax. 28.2). 

204

205 

A cxrilis 

nax. 28.2 

meore striqonSi moqmedebis 

TariRis (Effective Date) Sesabamis ujraSi axali Ta- 

riRis 24.10.08, xolo standartuli ganakveTis 

(Standart Rate) meore striqonSi 20%-is Caweris 

Semdeg igi avtomaturad gamoiTvlis 16$-is 20%-s 

da miRebuli Sedegi 19.20$-i imave ujraSi 

Caiwereba (nax. 28.3). 

aRsaniSnavia, rom es erTjeradi operaciaa. 

sawyisi mniSvnelobis ganmeorebiTi Secvlis 

SemTxvevaSi danarCeni ganakveTebi aRar Seicvleba.

aRniSnul ujredSi SeiZleba uaryofiTi 

ricxviTi mniSvnelobis Setanac, rac miuTiTebs 

resursisaTvis SromiTi ganakveTis Semcirebaze. 

nax. 28.3 

206

207 

29. resursebis xelmisawvdomoba 

drois sxvadasxva periodebSi 

resursis samuSao dRe ganisazRvreba misi 

kalendriT, magram samuSaos mimarT am resursis 

xelmisawvdomoba SemosazRvrulia da da- 

mokidebulia resursebis saerTo raodenobaze. 

samuSaos Sesrulebis sxvadasxva periodSi 

SesaZlebelia resursebis sxvadasxva raodenobis 

gamoyeneba. magaliTad, biznes-proeqtze muSaobis 

dros pirvel xanebSi SesaZlebelia ori 

eleqtrikosis muSaoba, Semdeg-samis da bolos, 

periodis dasrulebamde isev ori eleqtrikosis. 

biznes-proeqtis sxvadasxva etapze resursis 

xelmisawvdomobaze miRebuli monacemebi 

mocemulia resursis informaciis (Resource Informa- 

tion) dialoguri fanjris General CanarTSi.

zemoT ganxiluli magaliTis SemTxvevaSi, 

resursebis CamonaTvalidan (nax. 29.1) arCeulia me- 

13 elementi eleqtrikosi. resursis sainformacio 

(Resource Information) 

nax. 29.1 

dialoguri fanjris General 

CanarTSi mocemulia, rom 2008 wlis 31 

oqtombramde unda imuSaos orma eleqtrikosma 

(200%), 2009 wlis 11 ianvridan 14 ianvramde - samma 

eleqtrikosma (300%), xolo dawyebuli 2009 wlis 

15 ianvridan samuSaos dasrulebamde - isev ori 

eleqtrikosma (200%) (nax. 29.2). 

amgvarad, naTelia, rom muSaobis sxvadasxva 

etapze SesaZlebelia sxvadasxva raodenobis resu- 

rsis gamoyeneba. 

208

209 

nax. 29.2 

30. samuSaos dawyebis Seyovneba 

amocanisaTvis ramdenime resursis daniSvna ar 

niSnavs yvela resursis mier samuSaos 

erTdoulad dawyebas e.i. SesaZlebelia nebismieri 

maTganisaTvis samuSaos dawyebis Seyovnebac. 

vTqvaT samuSaos Sesasruleblad saWiroa oTxi 

resursi, aqedan sami maTgani maSinve unda Seudges 

muSaobas, meoTxem ki maT mier Sesrulebuli

samuSaos xarisxi unda Seamowmos. cxadia, rom 

Semmowmebeli unda CaerTos mogvianebiT. 

magaliTis saxiT naCvenebia erT-erTi SromiTi 

resursis mier samuSaos Sesrulebis Seyovnebis 

procedura. View→Task Usage moqmedebaTa Tanmimdev- 

robis Sesrulebis Semdeg miiReba dialoguri fan- 

jara, romlis yovel amocanas Tan axlavs am 

amocanis Semsrulebeli resursebis CamonaTvali 

(nax. 30.1). am CamonaTvalis CanawerSi mocemulia 

nax. 30.1 

magaliTad amocana « wignis gamocema ». am amo- 

canis realizaciaSi monawileobs sami resursi – 

ori Semsrulebeli konkretuli pirovnebis saxiT 

da erTi zogadad damkabadonebeli. davuSvaT saWi- 

roa erTi resursis magaliTad, ana papaSvilis sa- 

210

muSaos dayovneba, radgan mas teqstis saboloo 

koreqtireba evaleba. amisaTvis unda moxdes kur- 

soris masTan miyvana da mausis marjvena klaviSze 

TiTis daWera, ris Sedegadac miiReba qvemeniu (nax. 

30.2). 

211 

qvemenius Assignment Information elementis arCevis 

Sedegad miiReba dialoguri fanjara « informacia 

daniSnulebis Sesaxeb » (Assignment Information) (nax. 

30.3). mis General CanarTis Start velSi 02.06.09 TariRis 

nacvlad 02.10.09-is Caweris Semdeg TaskUsage 

dialoguri fanjaras eqneba Semdegi saxe (nax. 30.4- 

ze). 

nax. 30.2

nax. 30.3 

naxatebis nax. 30.1 da nax. 30.4 Sedarebisas aRmo- 

Cndeba, rom biznes-gegmam ganicada koreqtireba, 

rac imaSi gamoixateba, rom nacvlad paraskevis 4 

saaTis muSaobisa biznes-proeqtma samuSao dRed 

nax. 30.4 

212

dauwesa erTi, samSabaTi dRe, 4 saaTiani samuSao 

drois xangrZlivobiT. 

213 

aRsaniSnavia, rom am dros sxva resursebis 

SromiTi danaxarjebi ucvleli darCa. 

rac Seexeba mTlianad amocanis SromiTi 

danaxarjebs igi ar Secvlila, magram Seicvala 

mTlianad amocanis Sesrulebis drois xangrZli- 

voba – nacvlad ori dRisa amocanis Sesruleba 

gadidda eqvs dRemde. 

SeniSvnis saxiT unda aRiniSnos isic, rom 

yvela SromiTi resursisaTvis samuSaos dawyebis 

drois erTdroulad cvlilebis aucileblobis 

SemTxvevaSi, mizanSewonilia misi Secvla ara Ti- 

Toeuli resursisaTvis calkcalke, aramed yvela 

resursisaTvis erTdroulad. 

31. saproeqto monacemebis sortireba 

Project sistemaSi, saproeqto monacemebis garegnu- 

li saxis Sesacvlelad, gamoiyeneba monacemebis

formatireba. garda amisa, aRniSnuli sistema 

iyenebs agreTve informaciis dalagebisa da 

analizisaTvis saWiro funqciebs. 

sortirebis procedura warmoadgens Project 

sistemaSi arsebuli informaciis dalagebis 

martiv saSualebas. 

monacemebis sortireba SesaZlebelia stan- 

dartuli kriteriumis an individualurad 

SerCeuli wesis mixedviT. mowesrigeba unda iyos 

araumetes sami donisa. magaliTad, SesaZlebelia 

monacemebis sortireba jer jgufebis, xolo 

Semdeg miRebul qvejgufebSi danaxarjebis 

mixedviT. 

sortirebis proceduris dros icvleba ara 

maTi mniSvnelobebi, aramed maTi rigiToba. 

amasTan, sortirebis proceduris dasrulebis 

Semdeg rigiTobis pirvelsawyisi saxiT aRdgena 

SeuZlebelia. 

214

215 

mravalsafexuriani (mravaldoniani) sortireba 

amartivebs saproeqto monacemebis analizs. 

kerZod, SesaZlebelia magaliTad SromiTi resur- 

sebis sortireba jgufebad da Semdeg yovel jguf- 

Si yvelaze ZviradRirebuli SromiTi resursis 

gamovlena. 

resursebis sortirebis procedura Sesasru- 

leblad saWiroa e.w. resursebis furclis (Resurse 

Sheet) gaaqtiureba moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobis 

View→ResurceSheet SesrulebiT. CumaTobis principiT 

nax. 31.1 

miiReba resursebis furceli cxrilTan erTad

e.i. ResurceSheet da Table:Entry (nax. 31.1). imis gamo, rom 

es ukanaskneli ar Seicavs danaxarjebs saWiroa 

e.w. danaxarjebis cxrilze (Table:Summary) 

gadarTva. 

miiReba danaxarjebis jamuri cxrili (nax. 31.2) 

nax. 31.2 

216

217 

exla ukve SesaZlebelia resursebis 

sortirebis proceduris Catareba. amisaTvis 

ZiriTadi meniudan saWiroa Semdeg moqmedebaTa 

Tanmimdevrobis Sesruleba Project→Sort→SortBy (nax. 

nax. 31.3 

31.3) , ris Sedegadac miiReba sortirebis dialogu- 

ri fanjara Sort (nax. 31.4), romelic iZleva 

nax. 31.4

sortirebis kriteriumebis sam doneze (Sort By, 

Thenby,Thenby) (nax. 31.4) arCevis saSualebas. 

pirvel SortBy velSi cxrilidan (nax. 31.2) 

danaxarjis (Cost) svetisa da Descending opciis 

arCevis Semdeg miRebuli cxrilis saxe mocemulia 

nax. 31.5-ze. 

nax. 31.5 

sortirebis cxrilis pirvel velSi jgufis 

(Group) da aRmavali (Accending) opciis, meore velSi 

ki Rirebulebis (Cost) da daRmavali (Descending) 

opciis arCevis da zemoT aRniSnuli sortirebis 

218

proceduris Catarebis Sedegad miRebuli resurse- 

bis cxrilis saboloo saxe mocemulia nax. 31.6-ze. 

219 

nax. 31.6

32. saproeqto monacemebis dajgufeba 

erT-erT efeqtur saSualebas, romelic mniSvne- 

lovnad aadvilebs saproeqto informaciis 

analizs, warmadgens arCeuli kriteriumis 

mixedviT monacemebis dajgufeba. 

informaciis mowesrigebis garda sxvadasxva 

kategoriis monacemebisaTvis dajgufeba maTi 

jamuri mniSvnelobis gamoTvlis saSualebas 

iZleva. resursebis CamonaTvalSi (ResourceSheet) 

SesaZlebelia magaliTad monacemebis dajgufeba 

1000$ intervalis danaxarjebiT. 

dajgufebis proceduras, sortirebis pro- 

ceduris analogiurad SeuZlia Secvalos 

cxrilis garegani saxe, magram is struqturaze 

veraviTari gavlenas ver moaxdens. 

proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebulia amocanebisa da 

resursebis ramdenime standartuli tipis 

dajgufebebi. magaliTad dajgufeba samuSaos 

xangrZlivobis an standartuli SromiTi 

saxelfaso ganakveTebis mixedviT. 

220

221 

resursebis sortireba samuSao jgufebis (Gr- 

oup) mixedviT mocemulia nax. 31.6-ze. garda amisa, 

dajgufebis dros damatebiT SesaZlebelia 

TiToeuli qvejgufisaTvis qvejamebis gamoTvlac. 

resursebis dajgufebisaTvis ZiriTadi 

meniudan unda Sesruldes moqmedebaTa Tanmimdev- 

roba Project→ Groupby:NoGroup → ResourceGroup (nax. 

32.1). 

dajgufebis Sedegad miiReba resursebis 

CamonaTvali cxrilis saxiT (nax. 32.2), sadac 

dajgufeba xdeba Group da Cost velebis mixedviT. 

cxrilSi TiToeuli qvejgufisaTvis damatebiT 

nangariSebia qvejamebic. 

nax. 32.1

nax. 32.2 

amgvarad, proeqtirebis Project sistemis sa- 

SualebiT xdeba resuresebis dajgufeba, yoveli 

jgufisaTvis jamuri striqonis Seqmna da 

monacemebis "sruli" saxiT warmodgena. aq jamuri 

striqoni yviTeli zolis fonzea miRebuli da igi 

formatirebas ar eqvemdebareba. 

raime ricxvis intervaliT monacemebis da- 

jgufebisaTvis saWiroa Project→ GroupBy: NoGroup 

moqmedebaTa Sesruleba, xolo Semdeg More Groups 

elementebze mausis isris daWera (nax. 32.3). 

222

223 

Sedegad miiReba dialoguri fanjara (nax. 32.4) 

sadac warmodgenilia resursebis standartuli 

jgufebi. 

nax. 32.3 

nax. 32.4

imis gamo, rom axali jgufi unda emsgavsebodes 

resursebis jgufs saWiroa moxdes ResourceGroup-is 

amorCeva da misi kopireba Copy RilakiT. miiReba 

axali dialoguri fanjara (nax. 32.5). 

nax. 32.5 

Field Name velSi Group da Cost elementebis 

Cawerisa da Order velSi saTanadod Ascending da 

Descending opciebis arCevis Semdeg saWiroa "inter- 

valebis jgufis gansazRvra" (DefineGroupIntervals) 

Rilakze mausis isris daWera. miiReba dialoguri 

fanjara "intervalebis jgufis gansazRvra" 

(DefineGroupIntervals) (nax. 32.6). 

224

225 

am dialoguri fanjris Group on velSi unda mox- 

nax. 32.6 

des Interval elementis 

Casma, xolo Group 

Interval velSi 1000-is 

Cawera. nax. 32.6-ze 

mocemuli dialoguri 

fanjris OK Rilakze 

da Semdeg nax. 32.4-ze 

mocemuli dialoguri fanjris Apply Rilakze 

mausis isris daWeris Sedegad miRebuli 

CamonaTvali gamosaxulia nax. 32.7. 

nax. 32.7

33. saproeqto monacemebis filtracia 

saproeqto monacemebis raime kriteriumiT 

daTvalierebis erT-erT saSualebas warmoadgens 

filtracia. is arsebuli CamonaTvalidan 

gamoricxavs im amocanebsa da resursebs romlebic 

arCeul kriteriums ar akmayofileben. dajgufebis 

proceduris msgavsad, filtraciis procedura ar 

cvlis saproeqto monacemebs, igi mxolod 

garkveuli kriteriumiT gamoarCevs maT da asaxavs 

ekranze. 

arsebobs filtraciis ori procedura: 

• standartuli filtri, romelic garkveuli 

kriteriumiT SerCeuli amocanebisa da resursebis 

ekranze gamotanis saSualebas iZleva. magaliTad 

filtri "kritikuli gza" filtraciis Sedegad 

ekranze datovebs mxolod iseT amocanebs 

romlebic e.w. kritikul gzas miekuTvneba; 

• avtofiltri, am dros cxrilis svetebis 

dasaTaurebaSi gamoCenil isrebze, mausis isris 

daWeris Sedegad ekranze aisaxeba kriteriumebis 

CamonaTvali. 

226

227 

imis gamo, rom filtracia arsebuli cxrili- 

dan gamricxavs striqonebs, romlebic kriteriums 

ar akmayofileben, amocanebis identifikatori 

aRar iqneba Tanmimdevruli. striqonebis 

gamoricxvis dros aRniSnuli triqonebi ki ar wai- 

Sleba, aramed xdeba maTi droebiTi "damalva". 

magaliTisaTvis, vTqvaT amocanebis mimde- 

vrobaSi (nax. 33.1) saWiroa iseTi filtris 

dayeneba, sadac asaxulia teqsti, romelSic iqneba 

sityva "gadaRebebi". amisaTvis unda Sesruldes 

nax. 33.1 

Semdeg moqmedebaTa Tanmimdevroba (nax. 33.2) Project 

→ Filtered For: AllTasks → AutoFilter.

Sedegad amocanebis CamonaTvalis (Task Name) 

cxrilSi miiReba filtraciis Rilaki (nax. 33.3), 

romlis CamoSlis Semdeg saWiroa Custom elementis 

arCeva. 

nax. 33.2 

nax. 33.3 

228

229 

miiReba dialoguri fanjara (nax. 33.4), romlis 

Name velSi unda iyos dafiqsirebuli Contains 

nax. 33.4 

(Seicavs), marjvena velSi is sityva an sityvaTa 

jgufi ris mixedviTac unda moxdes filtracia. 

ganxiluli magaliTis SemTxvevaSi aseTi sityvaa 

"gadaRebebi" . 

nax. 33.5


miiReba gafiltruli cxrili (nax. 33.5). mausis 

nax. 33.6 

isris filtris 

aRmniSvnel piqtogramaze 

(nax. 33.6) mausis isris da- 

Weris Sedegad cxrilSi 

yvela monacemi aRdgeba. igive Sedegi miiReba 

filtraciis panelze mocemuli CamonaTvalidan 

(nax. 33.3) All elementis arCevis Sedegad. 

avtofiltris garda arsebobs filtraciis 

sxva formac. kerZod, moqmedebaTa mimdevrobis 

Project→ Filtered For:All Tasks→More Filters Sesrulebis 

Sedegad miiReba dialoguri fanjara (nax. 33.7). am 

dialogur fanjaraSi miiReba standartulad 

nax. 33.7 

230

arsebuli amocanebis (Tasks) an resursebis 

(Resource) filtrebis CamonaTvali (nax. 33.7). 

231 

amocanebis filtrebis CamonaTvalSi Sedis 

magaliTad Semdegi tipis filtrebi: 

All Tasks (yvela amocanebi) - warmoadgens filtrs 

CumaTobis principiT. gamosaxavs uklebliv yvela 

amocanas; 

Completed Tasks (mimdinare amocanebi) – gamosaxavs 

yvela dawyebul da jer daumTavrebeli amocanebis 

CamonaTvals; 

Confirmed (damtkicebuli) – gamosaxavs im amoca- 

nebis CamonaTvals romelic mocemuli SromiTi 

resursis mier ar iyo uaryofili 

Cost Greater Then (danaxarji romelic aRemateba) 

– gamosaxavs im amocanebs, romelTa danaxarjic 

aRemateba dafiqsirebul mniSvnelobas ; 

Created After – gamosaxavs im amocanebs, romlebic 

Seqmnilia raRac TariRis Semdeg; 

Critical –gamosaxavs amocanebs kritikuli gziT; 

DataRange..(TariRebis diapazoni) - interaqtiuri 

filtria da moiTxovs ori TariRis miwodebas. 

gamosaxavs im amocanebis CamonaTvals romlebic

iwyeba pirvel TariRze gvian da mTavrdebian 

meore TariRze adre; 

In Progress Tasks – gamosaxavs yvela im amocanas, 

romlebic ukve daiwyo da jer ar damTavrebula; 

Incomplete Tasks – gamosaxavs yvela amocanas ro- 

melic dasrulebulia 100%-iT; 

Late/OverbudgetTasksAssignedTo...(Seyovnebuli an 

biujets gadaWarbebuli amocanebi) – gamosaxavs 

amocanebs, romlebic aWarbeben biujets an 

dasruldeba miTiTebul TariRze gvian; 

Milestone – gamoisaxeba mxolod epoqebi; 

Resource Group (resursebis jgufi) – interaqti- 

uri filtria, romelic moiTxovs jgufis dasa- 

xelebas miwodebas, xolo Semdeg gamosaxavs im 

amocanebs, romlebic am jgufis samuSao resurebi- 

Taa Sesrulebuli; 

Should Start By... (unda dawyebuliyo) – interaqti- 

uri filtria. jer moiTxovs TariRis miwodebas, 

xolo Semdeg asaxavs im amocanebs, romlebic unda 

dawyebuliyo dasaxelebuli TariRisaTvis, magram 

ar dawyebula; 

232

233 

ShouldStart/FinishBy...(unda dawyebuliyo an dam- 

Tavrebuliyo) – interaqtiuli filtria romelic 

gamosaxavs amocanebs an resursebs, romlebic mo- 

cemuli TariRebis diapazonSi ar dawyebula an ar 

damTavrebula; 

nas; 

SummaryTasks – gamosaxavs yvela jamur amoca- 

Slipping Tasks – gamosaxavs yvela im amocanas, ro- 

mlic raRac mizeziT iyo gadadebuli sabaziso 

monacemebTan mimarTebaSi da jerac ar 

damTavrebula; 

TaskRange (amocanebis diapazoni) – asaxavs yve- 

la im amocanas, romelTa saidentifikacio nomeri 

gansazRvrul diaopazonSia moTavsebuli; 

Tasks with Task Calendar Assigned (kalendriT gansa- 

zRvruli amocanebi) - asaxavs kalendriT gansa- 

zRvrul amocanebs; 

Using Resource (resursebis gamoyeneba) – asaxavs 

yvela amocanas romlebic arCeul resurss iye- 

neben. 

resursebis filtrebis CamonaTvals miekuTvneba 

magaliTad Semdegi tipis filtrebi:

All Resources (yvela resursi) – asaxavs proeqtSi 

gamoyenebul resursebs da CumaTobis principiTaa 

mocemuli; 

Confirmed Assignment (mikuTvnebis procesis Sem- 

srulebeli) – asaxavs daniSnulebeb, romlebic 

resursis mier ar iyo ugulebelyofili; 

Cost Greater Than (danaxarji aRemateba) – asaxavs 

im amocanebs da misTvis mikuTvnebul resursebs 

romelTa danaxarjebi aRemateba dadgenil zRvars; 

CostOverbudget (biujetze gadaWarbebuli danaxa- 

rjebi) – gaangariSebadi filtri, romelic asaxavs 

yvela resurss an amocanebs romelTa dagegmili 

danaxarjebi aRemateba sabazo danaxarjebs; 

DateRange...(TariRis diapazoni) – interaqtiuli 

filtri, romelic im ori TariRis mniSvnelobis 

miwodebas iTxovs romel diapazonSic unda iyos 

ganTavsebuli; 

Group...(jgufi) – asaxavs yvela resurss, romel- 

ic Sesabamis jgufs miekuTvneba 

In Progress Assignment (Sesrulebadi daniSnulebe- 

bi) – asaxulia daniSnulebebi, romelic ukve da- 

wyebulia, magram jer ar aris dasrulebuli; 

234

235 

Tu arcerTi zemoT CamoTvlili filtrebidan 

ar akmayofilebs bizes-gegmis sasurvel filtris 

saxes, maSin Project sistema saSualebas aZlevs 

momxmarebels Tavad aagos misTvis sasurveli 

filtri. qvemoT moyvanilia filtris agebis 

proceduris magaliTi. 

New Rilakze mausis isris daWeris Sedegad 

miiReba dialoguri fanjara Filter Definition (nax. 

33.8), romlis Name velSi unda Caiweros filtris 

savaraudo saxeli, magaliTad "informacia 

gadaRebebis Sesaxeb", sxva SemTxvevaSi mas 

avtomaturad miekuTvneba saxeli Filter1. 

Field Name velSi unda Caiweros (an CamonaTva- 

nax. 33.8

lidan SeirCes) saxeli Name, Test svetSi SeirCes 

contains, xolo Value svetSi "gadaRebebi". 

amiT filtraciis proceduris pirveli piroba 

dasruldeba. 

meore striqonis And/Or svetSi vTqvaT arCeulia 

And, Field Name velSi – CamonaTvalidan arCeulia 

elementi "faqtiuri dasasruli" (Actual Finish), 

meore - Test svetSi "udris" (equals), xolo Value 

svetSi - NA, rac niSnavs imas, rom es veli 

araviTar rols ar TamaSobs. 

Apply Rilakze mausis isris daWeris Sedegad 

Project sistema gamoiyenebs axal filtrs da gantis 

nax. 33.9 

cxrils filtraciis Sedegad miRebuli saxe 

naCvenebia nax. 33.9-ze. 

236

237 

kiTxvebi: 

1. ris mixedviT SeiZleba movaxdinoT 

monacemebis sortireba? 

2. ra aris filtri, daaxasiaTeT calcalke 

filtraciis TiToeuli kriteriumi. ra saxis 

informacia gamoaqvs ekranze TiToeul maTgans? 

3. ra gansxvavebaa sortirebasa da 

filtracias Soris? 

4. ra aris avtofiltri? ra SemTxvevaSi aris 

ufro mosaxerxebeli avtofiltris gamoyeneba? 

5. ras niSnavs moqmedebebis dajgufeba? ris 

mixedviT SeiZleba davajgufoT moqmedebebi an 

resursebi? 

6. ra gansxvavebaa sortirebas, filtraciasa da 

dajgufebas Soris? 

davaleba: 

1. SeqmeniT proeqtis gegma mewarmisaTvis, 

romelic safunTuSis gaxsnas apirebs. safunTuSe 6 

Tvis Semdeg unda iyos mzad da proeqtis biujeti 

5000 lars ar unda aRematebodes. safunTuSeSi, 

sxva damxmare saTavsoebTan erTad, 2 samuSao 

adgili da mza produqciis gasayidi wertili 

unda iyos. SemkveTis moTxovniT, proeqtis 

mimdinareobis ganmavlobaSi, is kviraSi erTxel 

unda xvdebodes samuSaoTa mwarmoebels da

ibarebdes misgan angariSs Catarebuli samuSaoebis 

Sesaxeb. 

proeqtis gegmis Sesaqmnelad CaatareT 

kvleva, Tu ra samuSaoebis Catareba da ra saxis 

resursebi (ra raodenobiT) sWirdeba safunTuSis 

gaxsnas da SeqmeniT proeqtis maqsimalurad 

realisturi gegma. gegma unda iyos TvalsaCino, 

masSi vizualurad naTlad unda Candes masSi 

yvela sakvanZo momentebi da fazebi. 

Tuki Tqvens mier Seqmnili proeqtis gegma ar 

eteva biujetSi an vadebSi, daurTeT proeqts 

Sesabamisi sityvieri SeniSvna. 

gamoiyeneT sistemis SesaZleblobebi da 

daaTvaliereT Tqvens mier Seqmnili proeqtis 

gegma sxvadasxva rakursiT sxvadasxva saxis 

filtrebis, moqmedebaTa da resursebis 

daxarisxebis da dajgufebis sxvadasxva 

SesaZleblobebis gamoyenebiT. 

238

Sesavali.............................................................................................................. 3 

1. proeqtis marTvis ZiriTadi principebi....................5 

2. amocanebis CamonaTvalis Seqmna......................................... 26 

3. samuSaos xangrZlivobis Sefaseba....................................45 

4. amocanebis gaerTianeba etapebad .......................................50 

5. amocanebis gadabmis procedura da WBS kodis 

Seqmna....................................................................................................................55 

6. amocanisaTvis anotaciis gakeTeba.................................. 69 

7. resursebis gansazRvra............................................................... 76 

8.informacia resursebis Sesaxeb ............................................83 

9. materialuri da xarjviTi resursebi..........................89 

10. SromiTi resursebis xelfasebi .......................................92 

11. resursebis kalendris Sedgena ........................................ 94 

12. amocanisaTvis SromiTi resursebis mikuTvneba 

.................................................................................................................................105 

13. amocanisaTvis damatebiTi SromiTi resursebis 

mikuTvneba......................................................................................................116 

14 amocanisaTvis materialuri resursebisa da 

xarjebis mikuTvneba........................................................................... 126 

15. amocanebis Sesrulebis procesis mimdinareobis 

kontroli......................................................................................................132 

16. proeqtis sabaziso gegmis Senaxvis procedura 

.................................................................................................................................134 

239

17. gegmis Sesabamisad proeqtis Sesrulebis 

procesis kontroli ...........................................................................141 

18. amocanis Sesrulebis procentuli maCvenebeli 

................................................................................................................................ 144 

19. amocanisaTvis faqtiuri mniSvnelobis 

mikuTvnebis procedura ...................................................................148 

20. amocanebs Soris damokidebulebis.............................153 

SerCeva ..............................................................................................................153 

21. amocanebze SezRudvebis dadebis procedura...163 

22. proeqtis kritikuli, zenormatiuli droisa da 

droiTi rezervis gansazRvra ...................................................168 

23. amocanis wyveta ...............................................................................178 

24.amocanis Sesrulebis bolo vadis Semotanis 

procedura ....................................................................................................182 

25. fiqsirebuli danaxarjebis proeqtSi Setanis 

procedura ....................................................................................................186 

27. resursisaTvis ramdenime saxelfaso ganakveTis 

mikuTvnebis procedura .................................................................. 199 

28. saxelfaso ganakveTis gansazRvra drois 

sxvadasxva SualedisaTvis .......................................................... 203 

29. resursebis xelmisawvdomoba drois 

sxvadasxva periodebSi.....................................................................207 

30. samuSaos dawyebis Seyovneba.............................................209 

240

31. saproeqto monacemebis sortireba.............................213 

32. saproeqto monacemebis dajgufeba...........................220 

33. saproeqto monacemebis filtracia............................226 

241

ibeWdeba avtorTa mier warmodgenili saxiT 

gadaeca warmoebas 26.03.2009. xelmowerilia dasabeWdad 

29.04.2009. qaRaldis zoma 60X84 1/16. pirobiTi nabeWdi Tabaxi 15. 

tiraJi 100 egz. 

sagamomcemlo saxli `teqnikuri universiteti~, Tbilisi, 

kostavas 77 

i.m. `goCa dalaqiSvili~, 

q. Tbilisi, varkeTili 3, korp. 333, bina 38

proeqtebis marTvis sistema Microsoft Project 2007

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