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Compendium Volume 8 Australia

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THE ART OF T IME The

THE ART OF T IME The latest métiers d’art watches combine extraordinary craftsmanship, honed across centuries, with artistic vision to create 21st-century masterpieces. By Ming Liu Watchmaking, in recent times, has been suffering an existential crisis. Wristwatches, after all, are an anachronistic, romantic endeavour, where poor, hard-working timepieces are increasingly in the shadows of omnipresent timetelling: on our phones and desktops, microwaves and car dashboards. For the most venerable watchmakers, however, that’s precisely why they’re creating what are known as métiers d’art watches – works of art for the wrist that are painstakingly decorated and embellished with age-old artistic crafts. It’s what Christian Selmoni calls “intelligence of the hand”. Selmoni is the style and heritage director of Vacheron Constantin, the watchmaker that has amassed some 300 different types of metiers d’art skills over its 267-year history. He elaborates: “We are in a civilisation where we value intellectual intelligence a lot, but we have to remember that, a long time ago, the intelligence of the hand was as important as the brain. For me, Vacheron Constantin has this kind of intelligence.” Selmoni is talking about the watchmaker’s recent collection with the Louvre museum in Paris, where four very limited pieces called Tribute to Great Civilisations saw important works from antiquity miniaturised onto 42mm watch dials. Spanning a quartet of important eras – the Persian Empire under Darius the Great, the Egyptian pharaohs from the time of the Middle Kingdom, Greece’s Hellenistic period and the birth of the Roman Empire – these masterpieces are set with cultural symbols sculpted in gold appliqués and further brought to life with a surround of meticulous decorative arts inspired by their corresponding times. Looking at just one watch can mesmerise its wearer for hours. Lion de Darius, for example, takes after a frieze in the Palace of Darius in Susa. Here a master engraver accurately stylised a lion’s mane, fur and muscles, then further captured the underlying frieze via stone marquetry – 69 components to be exact – which was given exceptional depth and emotion thanks to a striking combination of turquoise and mochaite jasper. All this was further encircled by a juxtaposition of triangles – handmade and hand-applied, of course – crafted through engraved metal and champlevé enamel with unique ageing inclusions. Meanwhile, additional multidimensionality comes courtesy of cuneiform script that’s etched on the sapphire glass, as the 237-component, calibre 2460 G4/2 ticks away below, displaying the hours, minutes, days and dates via four rotating discs. Intelligence of the hand indeed. 78

From left: a sketch for the dial of Vacheron Constantin’s Victoire de Samothrace watch, based on a figurehead of an ancient Greek warship; crafting the intricate caseback of Breguet’s Classique Double Tourbillon Quai de l’Horloge PHOTOS FROM LEFT: ROMAIN LEVRAULT, © BREGUET Elsewhere, Patek Philippe’s Rare Handcrafts collection – featuring some 59 pocket watches, wrist watches and dome clocks – is an annual ode to artistic crafts, whether time-honoured ones like cloisonné enamel and gold leaf, but also skills that are no longer in vogue. The maison keeps two trained chainsmiths, for example, just in case demand picks up one day and “we’ll be ready to begin making chain bracelets again,” says Philippe Stern, Patek Philippe’s honorary president. At its heart, Rare Handcrafts has always been about patronage, a sentiment that dates back to around the 1650s, when Huguenot artisans fled religious war in France and settled in Geneva, eventually turning the city into a centre of craftsmanship for watches. Since 1839, Patek Philippe has employed these artisans, the handiwork of which is on display at Patek Philippe’s museum in Geneva, which is a rich source of inspiration. “We try to reproduce these pieces, perhaps not in exactly the same way, but we continue to pursue the same path,” explains Stern. “We always provided artisans with work, so they could maintain their dexterity and traditions.” The biggest beneficiary has been Rare Handcrafts collectors, of course, who in 2022 were artfully transported to the savannah and its exotic animals, Myanmar’s padauk flowers and Bagan temples, by way of Lake Geneva and Las Vegas (yes, really). Every November, the Oscars of watchmaking known as the Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève (GPHG) offers an exciting snapshot of the year’s finest timepieces, from tourbillons and astronomical calibres to jewellery and ladies’ complications. Artistic craft has been a key category since the award’s inception, with Raymond Loretan, GPHG’s president, calling it among those that “demonstrate the most extraordinary panorama of contemporary watchmaking creativity.” This year’s winner of the Métiers d’Art prize beautifully exemplifies this, of course – the magnificent east-meets-west Ji-Ku by Voutilainen, which applied the hundreds-of-yearsold craft of Japanese lacquer to create a starburst dial out of gold dust and leaf, turban and abalone shells. But also wowing was Audemars Piguet’s Grande Sonnerie Carillon Supersonnerie, which is set – gasp – not in a Royal Oak case but the round Code 11.59, and featuring a graduating, translucent guilloche and flinqué enamel dial, its undulating, sound-wave design parlaying the watch’s chiming mechanism. Also nominated was Bovet’s spectacular Madonnathemed Amadeo Amadeo, which is a transformable pocket watch-cum-desk clock, its duality all the better for taking in the minutiae of the two dials: one goldengraved side that took more than 120 hours to create, the other miniature painted on mother-of-pearl that needed more than 40 hours. In watchmaking, Bovet is a byword for métiers d’art: its exquisite workmanship dates back to the era-defining, elaborately decorated pocket watches of the 19th century, and when Pascal Raffy bought the brand in 2001, he consolidated all this historic savoir-faire under one roof in Switzerland’s picturesque Tramelan. “Keeping these arts alive is 79

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