Explore More - 2019

CAIRO Egypt's bustling

CAIRO Egypt's bustling capital is a treasure trove of ancient history and those who linger are rewarded with a sensory journey through time like no other With a population of more than 22 million, Cairo is one of Africa's largest cities. Sandwiched between the Middle East, Africa and Europe, it has been the epicenter of political and cultural upheaval for centuries—each new influence leaving its mark and adding to the city's eclectic fabric. Duck away from wellknown sites and you will soon find yourself weaving down narrow alleyways, through ancient gates to find Coptic churches and hidden palaces. Known as the "City of a Thousand Minarets," Cairo is bursting at the seams with Islamic architecture, no more so than in the medieval Islamic quarter, where mosques and madrassas represent Islamic culture from circa 900 to the modern day. Kick off the adventure with a trip to the top of Bab Zuweila, an 11th-century gate with mind-whirling views of the city below. After admiring Mamluk-era splendor, let the sounds and smells of Khan el-Khalili transport you back to the golden era of the Silk Road. Once you have gotten your heritage fix, sample a slice of Egypt's future. Townhouse Gallery was the city's first independent art space. Housed in a converted paper factory in downtown Cairo, it was instrumental in the redevelopment of the area, including the opening of the 150-seat Rawabet theater. If the shops downtown do not suit your fancy, head to one of the city's up-and-coming exciting new boutiques at Fair Trade Egypt in trendy Zamalek. Must-sees Cairo's Museum of Egyptian Antiquities is home to the treasures of Tutankhamen's tomb and a statue of Khufu, the builder of one of the Great Pyramids of Giza. Manial Palace's Islamic glasswork, Turkish carpets and colonial interiors is a feast for the eyes and an insight into Cairo's wealthy elite in the early 20th century. Take to the Nile the traditional way on a felucca—an Egyptian wooden sailboat—and watch Cairo drift by at a gentle pace. Coptic Cairo is part of Old Cairo and Clockwise, from above: The Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan and the Al-Rifa'i Mosque; a felucca on the Nile; the Khan el-Khalili souk at night; Al-Azhar Park 100 VIKING.COM EXPLORE MORE 2019

CITY GUIDE home to some of the country's oldest churches, including the Hanging Church. The citadel of Salah el-Din is the best place to get a view of the whole city, sprawling out as far as Giza's pyramids on a clear day. The Mosque- Madrassa of Sultan Hassan is one of the city's most spectacular mosques—take time to admire the marble panels and muqarnas (stalactite vaulting). Shopping Egyptians have bargained, and bought, wheeled and dealed at Khan el-Khalili souk since the 14th century. While there are some touristy items, there are also cotton clothes and brassware. Be sure to go upstairs to the souk's quieter levels. For fixed prices and superior quality, Souk al-Fustat near Coptic Cairo has artisan and co-op pottery, recycled products and Nefertari, a manufacturer of beautifully scented, natural body products. Eating Founded in 1908, Café Riche is a legendary watering hole just moments from Tahrir Square. Through revolutions and upheaval, it has hosted academics, politicians, spies and journalists. However, the food is not what it used to be, so soak up the history over a Turkish coffee. Touristy but worth a visit, Felfela prides itself on authentic cuisine and Egyptian decor. Upmarket Zamalek is the place to go for brunch, and Left Bank cooks up some of the city's top eggs. Abou Tarek is an unassuming local haunt and one of the best places to sample kushari, a mouthwatering mix of rice, lentils, chickpeas and macaroni topped with cumin and onions. Service is efficient, while cooking is quick, making this a smart choice for lunch on the go. Go online: Watch a video of the Pharaohs & Pyramids cruise at vrc.com/videos EXPLORE MORE 2019 | VIKING.COM 101