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RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

ara<br />

ara<br />

marto<br />

marto<br />

samecniero<br />

samecniero<br />

axlaxan gamoica giorgi farulavas, maia<br />

gergedavasa da avTandil Wolokavas<br />

monografia ,,mTaTaSoriseuli kolxeTis<br />

ekolo giur-faunisturi Taviseburebebi~.<br />

naSromSi gadmocemulia kolxeTis, kerZod,<br />

centraluri odiSis danawevrebuli platos,<br />

gorak-serebis da vake-dablobis cxovelTa<br />

samyaros faunisturi CamonaTvali, romlis<br />

saxeobrivi Semadgenlobis formirebaze<br />

sxvadasxva ekologiur faqtorTan erTad<br />

zegavlenas axdens, zogadad, kolxeTis<br />

barisTvis damaxasiaTebeli teniani<br />

subtropikuli klimati. sarecenzio<br />

monografiaSi ganxi- lulia mTaTaSoriseuli<br />

kolxeTis klastokar stuli, urTabias,<br />

unagiras, gorak-serebisa da vake-dablobis<br />

eklogiur-faunistur prob- lemebi. avtorebis<br />

mier gamokvleuli saki-Txebi exeba qveynis am<br />

mxaris geomorfolo giur, hidrologiur,<br />

klimatur, niadaguri da sxva faqtorebis<br />

Seswavlis fonze faunis ZiriTadi elementebis<br />

farTo speqtrs. amis garda, sakmaod<br />

dawvrilebiT aris gaSuqebuli iseTi<br />

sakiTxebi, rogoricaa: malariis kerebis<br />

xelaxla gavrcelebis saSiSroeba da maTi<br />

prevenciis SesaZlebeli gzebi. sagulisxmoa,<br />

rom naSromSi Setanilia g. farulavas mier<br />

bolo periodSi aRwerili mecnierebisTvis<br />

10<br />

axali oTxi saxeoba qerclfrTi anebis<br />

razmidan. monografiaSi didi adgili ukavia<br />

mocemul teritoriaze arsebul sasoflosameurneo<br />

da satyeo meurneobisTvis<br />

mniSvnelovani mavneblebis daxasiaTebas,<br />

gavrcelebas, maT morfologiasa da<br />

biologias, maTTan ekologiurad<br />

gamarTlebul brZolis RonisZiebebs.<br />

originaluria da mimzidveli<br />

Semo- Tavazebuli fotomasala. mkiTxvels<br />

eZleva saSualeba gaecnos samegrelos<br />

warmtac bunebas. ixilos jer kidev<br />

SemorCenili kolxuri jiSis vazebi,<br />

maT Soris, egurZguri, uxuCeSi, Cexardani,<br />

koloSi. sarecenzio wigns aqvs kidev erTi,<br />

metad mniSvnelovani datvirTva, masSi<br />

naTladaa naCvenebi turizmis gafarToebis<br />

potenciali, romelic gaaCnia am lamaz mxares.<br />

wigns aqvs ara marto samecniero, aramed<br />

praqtikuli mniSvneloba da sazogadoebis<br />

farTo wreebi mas gansakuTrebuli<br />

interesiT Sexvdnebian.<br />

Tengiz Tengiz Tengiz (gizo) (gizo) (gizo) uruSaZe,<br />

uruSaZe,<br />

saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli<br />

akademiis wevr-korespondenti, biologiis<br />

mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori.<br />

,,saqarTvelos respublika”, #149, 11, 08, 2010 w.<br />

***<br />

2010 wlis 2-3 dekembers ruseTis<br />

medicinis mecnierebaTa akademiam<br />

moskovSi Caatara saerTaSoriso<br />

samecni ro konferencia Temaze:<br />

,,kvlevis Tanamedrove mimarTu lebebi _<br />

Tavis tvinis funqciuri naxevarsferoT-<br />

Sorisi asimetria da<br />

plastikuroba”, sadac monawile obda<br />

qarTveli mec- nieri, Cveni Jurnalis<br />

saredaqcio kolegiis wevri, biologiis<br />

mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori<br />

giorgi farulava da TanaavtorebTan<br />

erTad gaakeTa moxseneba: ,,ontogenezSi<br />

naxevarsfe- roTSorisi asimetriis<br />

neiro da fsiqofiziologiuri<br />

formirebis koreliatebi”.<br />

warmodgenilma naSromma didi interesi<br />

gamoiwvia samedicino-biologiuri<br />

mimarTulebis samecniero<br />

sazogadoebaSi. naSromi gamoqveynebulia<br />

konferenciis masalebSi. el. misamarTi:<br />

edopo l2 @ yandex. ru

WBWMYF WBWMYF 2PJQFI 2PJQFI ,THTAT3 ,THTAT3 KFPTSIB<br />

KFPTSIB<br />

25 ivniss, paraskevs, Tbilisidan matarebliT<br />

Casuls megzurobasa da maspinZlobas,<br />

baton zaur zaur naWyebiasTan naWyebiasTan erTad,<br />

baTumeli dumbaZeebi dumbaZeebi gagviweven. sul<br />

male Semogvi- erTdebian saxelovani<br />

aWarlebi: avTandil avTandil kaxiZe kaxiZe da suliko<br />

suliko<br />

futkaraZe. futkaraZe. am ukanas- knels aqaurebi,<br />

,maWaxlels~ eZaxian. sarfisken daZrulebs<br />

gzad cnobili lazi poeti da mTargmenli<br />

batoni iaSaiaSaTandi- Tandi- Tandi- lava lava Semog<br />

vierTdeba. did iaSas (iaSar momRerals<br />

niSnavs Tur- qulad) karga xania Soridan<br />

vicnob misive poeziiT, leqsi konbiTa da<br />

11<br />

& & / @)!!6 @)!!6 RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB<br />

cnobili cnobili lazi lazi mu mu musikosisa mu musikosisa<br />

sikosisa da da Semsruleblis Semsruleblis qazim qazim qoiunju qoiunjus<br />

qoiunju<br />

gardacvalebidan gardacvalebidan gardacvalebidan xuTi xuTi xuTi weli weli Sesrulda. Sesrulda. Aam Aam TariRis TariRis aRsaniSnavad<br />

aRsaniSnavad<br />

,,TurqeT-saqarTvelos ,,TurqeT-saqarTvelos kulturul-ekonomikuri kulturul-ekonomikuri urTierTobis<br />

urTierTobis<br />

mravaletapiani mravaletapiani proeqtis proeqtis egidiT, egidiT, iTargmna iTargmna iTargmna da da qarTul-Turqulad<br />

qarTul-Turqulad<br />

sagamomcemlo sagamomcemlo saxl saxl ,,inovaciis~ ,,inovaciis~ mier mier (direqtori (direqtori zaur zaur naWyebia)<br />

naWyebia)<br />

gamoqveynda gamoqveynda qazim qazim qoiunjus qoiunjus ukanaskneli ukanaskneli dRis dRis amsaxveli amsaxveli amsaxveli novela novela ,,zoRaS<br />

,,zoRaS<br />

berefe~ berefe~ (,,zRvis (,,zRvis Svilebi~). Svilebi~). CemTvis CemTvis _ _ avtorisaTvis avtorisaTvis es es metad metad sagulisxmo sagulisxmo da<br />

da<br />

gasaxari gasaxari faqti faqti faqti gaxldaT, gaxldaT, magram magram miT miT ufro ufro mniSvnelovani mniSvnelovani iyo iyo am am pawawina<br />

pawawina<br />

orenovani orenovani broSuris broSuris prezentacia prezentacia TurqeTis TurqeTis respublikaSi, respublikaSi, qalaq qalaq xofaSi,<br />

xofaSi,<br />

ufro ufro zustad zustad sofel sofel panWolSi, panWolSi, sadac sadac daibada daibada da da da gaizarda gaizarda gaizarda es es uniWieresi,<br />

uniWieresi,<br />

RmerTisgan RmerTisgan xeldasxmuli xeldasxmuli xelovani.<br />

xelovani.<br />

mamuliSviluri saqmeebiT, magram Zalian<br />

bevri damikargavs axlodan arcnobis gamo.<br />

iaSa Tandilava gaxlavT erT-erTi<br />

umTavresi Seuryeveli burji lazeTsaqarTvelos<br />

gamaerTianebeli xidisa.<br />

amaSi delegaciis TiToeuli wevri<br />

darwmundeba, rogorc aq, qarTul lazeTSi,<br />

sarfSi, ise _ iq, xofas lazebTan urTier-<br />

Tobis Jams. iqaurebi am saocar adamians<br />

,,zRvis Svils” eZaxian. imediTa da<br />

siyvaruliT Sescicineben. moxuci lazebi<br />

fexze wamoud- gebian; Suaxnisebi eniT<br />

aRuwereli pativiscemiT Rebuloben,

RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

patarebi gazafxuliT amovsebuli<br />

TvalebiT Sescqerian. lazurad jumas<br />

(Zmas) uwodeben da ojaxis wevrad miiCneven.<br />

ar vici, am adamianma rogor moaxerxa<br />

aseTi da amodena siyvarulis mopoveba,<br />

magram erTia _ iaSa Tandilava ,,aqeTa da<br />

iqiTa lazebis~ manjRveria, winamZRoli,<br />

anu _ lideri. TurqeTSi mcxovrebi erTi<br />

mxcovani lazi hamit hamit sojitoRlu<br />

sojitoRlu<br />

sojitoRlu<br />

gvimtkicebs:<br />

_ Cveni carieli sulis amomvsebiao Tavisi<br />

poeziiT iaSa Tandilava.<br />

avTandil avTandil kaxiZe kaxiZe Tavs moiklavs da<br />

sakuTari ,,mersedesiT~ mamapapiseul saxlSi<br />

(romelic iqve sarfis gzispiridan gadasaxvev<br />

patara da lamaz ,,axalsofelSi~ mdebareobs),<br />

agviyvans.<br />

_ Cemi marnis Rvino unda wamoviRo, ssrk-s<br />

rom gadavalT, xom unda davlioT qarTuli<br />

miwa-wylisao.<br />

iaSa Tandilava da zaur naWyebia lazebis<br />

da qarTvelebis urTierTobaze aTas rames<br />

igoneben. iaSa Tandilava hyveba saxelovani<br />

lazebis: semin semin oRlis, oRlis, oRlis, fuSut fuSut fuSut aRas, aRas, eseT<br />

eseT<br />

xojasa xojasa xojasa da sba sba saRlodilus<br />

saRlodilus saRlodilus gulSi<br />

Camwvdom Tavgadasavlebs. sarfSi misulebs<br />

SemogvierTdeba mxcovani lazi, saSualo<br />

skolis yofili direqtori da<br />

saxelganTqmuli fizikosi zurab zurab vaniliSi.<br />

vaniliSi.<br />

sarfel lazebSi legendebs hyvebian batoni<br />

zurabis mamaze, saxelgan- Tqmul Tamadaze da<br />

erTsulovan lazze. baton zurabs Zalian bevri<br />

naTesavi, biZaSvilebi, deidaSvilebi da<br />

mamidaSvilebi hyavs TurqeTis lazeTSi. erTs<br />

TurqeT-saqarTvelos sazRvarTan gavic nobT.<br />

iqve aRmarTuli minareTidan gamosuls.<br />

_ asea, Cemo batonebo, erTi babuis Svili-<br />

Svilebidan nawili qristiania, nawili _<br />

musulani da nawilic _ saerTod, aTeistio, _<br />

ityvis batoni zurabi. TavianTi manqaniT<br />

SemogvierTdeba kidev ori lazi _ gela gela<br />

gela<br />

vaniliSi vaniliSi (vaniZe) da jumber jumber jumber kakabiSi<br />

kakabiSi<br />

(kakabaZe). gela vaniliSi mSobliur lazurTan<br />

da qarTulTan erTad srulfas- ovnad<br />

flobs Turquls.<br />

zugdididan dagvianebiT Semogvier Tdebian<br />

proeqtis xelmZRvaneli, mwerali guri guri<br />

guri<br />

otobaia otobaia da profesori giorgi giorgi farulava<br />

farulava.<br />

farulava<br />

am odiSari kacis naxSirisfe- ri ji piT<br />

sazR varze gadasuls batoni iaSa sarfis<br />

goraze wamoWimuli lazebis mWidrod<br />

dasaxlebuli soflis Tavze wamomarTul<br />

eklesias gvaCvenebs.<br />

_ es eklesia sruliad saqarTvelos<br />

kaTolikos-patriarqis, misi uwmindesobis<br />

12

13<br />

& & / @)!!6 @)!!6 RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB<br />

ilia ilia meo meor meo es es locva-kurTxeviTa da<br />

ZalisxmeviT aSenda, samasi lazi mowamis<br />

saxel obisaa da amave saxelobis<br />

naeklesiarze aigoo.<br />

zRva mSvidia, TiTqos qazimis simReris<br />

mosmena surs da amitomac ganabuliao. mze<br />

cxunebiT eurCeba garemos. minareTidan molas<br />

moZaxilis Semdgom sufras gaSlian<br />

zRvispira lodze da iaSa Tandilava pirvel<br />

sadRegrZelod samSoblos dalocavs,<br />

ocnebiT nikofsiidan darubandamde gaWendeba<br />

da trapizonis zRvisfer sivrces<br />

miesaTuTeba. masve mibaZaven: avTandil kaxi-<br />

Ze, suliko kakabaZe, gela da zurab vaniliSebi,<br />

zaur naWyebia da Tqveni mona-morCili. batoni<br />

iaSa sruliad saqarTve- los sulieri mamis,<br />

misi uwmindesobis, kaTolikos-patriarqis<br />

ilia ilia meoris meoris sadRegrZelos aswevs, fexze<br />

wamo- vudgebiT da CvenTan erTad<br />

wamoimarTebian musulmani lazebi da<br />

sixaruliT SeuerTde- bian sadRegrZelos.<br />

eseT eseT vaniliSi vaniliSi ityvis:<br />

_ sarwmunoebis sxvaobis miuxedavad, Cven,<br />

lazebs gvwams, rom saqarTvelos dRes hyavs<br />

udidesi sulieri mama, romelic cdilobs<br />

yvelaferi gaakeTos Tavisi sulieri<br />

Svilebis rwmenis gasamtkiceblad. Cven viciT,<br />

rom misi uSualo xelmZRvanelobiT dafuZnda<br />

lazuri radio da sapatriarqos televizia.<br />

minda icodeT, rom mTeli lazeTi am radiosaa<br />

miyuradebuli. man SeZlo minavluli sulieri<br />

keris gaRviveba da is Cveni mamacaa.<br />

Jruanteli damivlis da cremlis burTi<br />

yelSi gameCreba. yvelasgan moulodnelad<br />

,,mze Sina da mze gareTa~ amoxrotindeba<br />

sulidan. aTasi juris gamvlel-gamomvleli<br />

Cvenkenaa moTvalmzerebuli. amyvebian lazi<br />

Zmebi, am simReras xom maTTvis sulmnaTi<br />

qazim qoiunju mReroda.<br />

A_ ar davigvianoT, qeifs sxva drosac<br />

movaswrebTo, _ Tadarigs iWers batoni zauri<br />

da or banakad daviyofiT. erTis megzurmoene<br />

zurab vaniliSia, meorisa _ gela<br />

vaniliSi. me am ukanasknelis manqanaSi<br />

movxvdebi da arc vinaneb. daZabuli gidi<br />

gamodgeba batoni gela. saWesTan mjdari<br />

yvelafers iseTi guldasmiT gvixsnis,<br />

SevSindebiT kidec: ariqa, saWe ar gaeqces da<br />

raime faTeraks ar vewioTo, magram mis<br />

profesionalizmSi maleve davrwmundebiT.<br />

_ aq sul lazebi cxovroben, Cveneburebi.<br />

amdeni xnis zewolis miuxedavad, TiToeul<br />

maTganSi ise mZafradaa gamjdari warsulisadmi<br />

pativiscema, gaocdebiT. merwmuneT, cali<br />

TvaliT saqarTvelos arian mimzerilni, _

RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

iseTi aRfrTovanebiT ityvis amas Cveni<br />

winamZRoli, rom aTas kiTxvas dabadebs da<br />

gavabamT saintereso dialogs Cveni uaxloesi<br />

naTesavebis _ lazebis irgvliv:<br />

_ aq, xofaSi lazebTan da TurqebTan erTad,<br />

musulmani somxebic cxovroben, _ hemSilebi;<br />

arian qurTebic, magram absolu- turi umrav<br />

lesoba _ 70 procentze meti _ lazia _<br />

gangvanaTlebs gela batoni. didi xididan<br />

marcxniv gadavux vevT. aqeTaa panWoli, qazimis<br />

mSobliuri sofeli. gadasaxvevTan<br />

uSvelebeli baneria am didebuli momRerlis<br />

gamo saxulebiT. gzadagza isriani niSnulebi<br />

warweriT gvauwyeben: ,,qazim qazim qoiunjus<br />

qoiunjus<br />

saflavi saflavi iqiTaa iqiTaa~.TandaTan iqiTaa<br />

aRmarTi daiwyeba.<br />

didebulad moasfaltebul viwro gzas<br />

xelmarcxniv Tvalfiruza Rele Camoudis,<br />

TxmelebiTa da akaciebiT napirgamagrebuli.<br />

xelmarjvniv saguldagulod movlili Cais<br />

plantaciebia da Txilis xSir-xSiri<br />

nargavebi. gzispirze yvelgan venaxisa da kivis<br />

talavrebia gadmoCrdiluli.<br />

_ CxorowyuSi, WoRaSi mgonia Tavi.<br />

RmerTo, dideba Sens saxels, rogor<br />

tyupiscaliviT hgavs mTian samegrelos es<br />

alagebi, _ foriaqobs isedac vercxliswyaliviT<br />

daudgromeli zaur naWyebia. gzaSi<br />

axalgazrdebs gavaCerebT.<br />

gela SeekiTxeba:<br />

_ lazebi xarTo. SekiTxva arc unda iseTi<br />

yirmizebi da zRvisferTvalebani arian, eWvs<br />

ar iwvevs, maTi warmomavloba.<br />

_ ki lazebi varTo, _ daudastureben, kvlav<br />

lazurad etyvis raRacas. dadumde- bian,<br />

gaiRimeben da amoRerRaven:<br />

_ gvesmis lazuri, magram ver vsaub robTo.<br />

kidev SeekiTxeba raRacas Cveni locmani<br />

axalgazrdebs da xelad mogviTargmnis:<br />

_ stambolidan arian sazafxulo arda<br />

degebze mSobliur sofelSi Camosulebi.<br />

aqaurebma kargad ician lazuri, magram ai,<br />

stambolSi, ankarasa Tu sxva didi qalaqis<br />

14<br />

axalgazrdebs uWirT mSobliur enaze<br />

dalaparakeba da Tu ase gagarZelda, saerTod<br />

daaviwydebaTo.<br />

_ sinanuli gamosWvivis winamZRolis xmaSi,<br />

magram myisve gadaiyris Wmunvas _ imedi maqvs,<br />

RmerTi ar gagvwiravso.<br />

_ gela, Tu ar miwyen, erTi SekiTxva maqvs,<br />

_ etyvis batoni zaur naWyebia.<br />

_ brZane, _ ganabulia Cveni megzuri.<br />

_ gulsac xom unda SeekiTxo, qristiani<br />

var Tu musulmani?<br />

_ ki, aseao! _ daudasturebs mewinave da<br />

iqve ganagrZobs, _ qristiani Cemo batono,<br />

qristiani! Tavidan musulmani viyavi, winadacveTac<br />

gakeTebuli maqvs magaT rjulze, magram<br />

Cem nenem daiJina: Cveni RmerTi egaao da<br />

movinaTle Txutmeti wlis asakSi. Tavad mus<br />

ulmanad darCa. gamiWirdeba sxvagvari<br />

msaxurebao. aba, Cven baRanebs ras gverCi-meTqi?<br />

WeSmaritebisken gibiZgebTo. egeTi kargnene<br />

myavs. CvenTan umetesoba egrea. gzajvardinze<br />

erT traf aretze migviTiTebs gela.<br />

_ iciT ra aweria?! ,,adgili, sadac Cveni<br />

qazimi cocxlad ar aris!~ ai, im maRlobze<br />

ariso qazimis saflavi. marcxniv, brol-<br />

Relis Tavze mwvaneSi Cafluli xSirtyiani<br />

mTa gad- mogvyurebs.<br />

_ es mTa gareuli RorebiTaa savse.<br />

aqaurebis umetesoba ar Wams Roris xorcs,<br />

sZulT Rorebi. sarfel monadireebs<br />

gvexvewebian, daxoceT ramdenic gindaTo,<br />

magram Cveni mesazRvreebi gvikrZalaven raime<br />

daavadebis Semotanis SiSiT.<br />

mze mcxunvarebs TavgamodebiT. imdeni<br />

xalxi ireva, vxvdebiT, rom qazimis saflavi<br />

axlosaa. ucxouri markis manqanebis teva araa.<br />

avtobusebs zogs ,,stamboli~ aweria, zogsac<br />

_ ,,rize~, ,,konia”, ,,ankara”... ,,jipebisa~ da e. w.<br />

saojaxo mikro-avtobusebis jgroa, uRrani,<br />

usieri. uSvelebel gvirgvins war- weriT:<br />

,,did did laz laz laz momRerals momRerals momRerals qazim qazim qazim qoiunju qoiunju qoiunjus<br />

qoiunju qoiunju<br />

qarTveli qarTveli Zmebisgan~ Zmebisgan~ _ iaSa Tandilava

15<br />

& & / @)!!6 @)!!6 RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB<br />

waiRebs, ukan mivyvebiT. aRfrTovanebiT Seg- vxvdeba zRva xalxi, romelTa umravlesobas<br />

qazimis gamosaxulebiani maisurebi acvia, danarCenebs suraTi aqvT gulTan mikruli. qazimis<br />

simReras usmenen. RvTaebrivi xma enanaveba mwvaneSi Caflul irgvliveTs. eniT auwereli<br />

ovaciebiT gvxvdebian qarTul delegacias. tirili... qviTini... moTqma... da wuxiliani<br />

sixaruli...qazimis mama gvegebeba saflavTan da saTiTaod madlobas gvixdis. aseve iqcevian<br />

qazimis da-Zmebi. Tavis monumen- tur ,,hounanasTan~ erTad guri otobaia WirisuflebSi<br />

arigebs cicqna ,,zoRaS berefes~. am ukanasknels qazimis deda, romelic aseve uTbilesad<br />

mogvefereba yvelas, saflavis qvas miadebs am bilingva _ orenovan novelas da gulmduRare<br />

godebiT Seesityveba zenaarss. ,,gurjistans~ gaiZaxian damxvdurebi da TiToeulis survilia:<br />

movides, mogveferos, madliereba gamoxatos imis gamo, rom Cvenc maTsaviT gviyvars da<br />

pativs vcemT maT saTayvanebel qazims, adamians, romelmac sulis arseboba SeagrZnobina<br />

CaliCiT gaTangul engid unias. stambolis erT-erTi telekompaniis Jurnalisti gveubneba:<br />

_ qazimi maRalma RmerTma gamogvigzavna, WeSmaritebis SesagrZnobadao. ankareli mxatvaric<br />

igives gvimtkicebs:<br />

_ qazimi ca iyo, romlis Camobnelebac CvenTvis eniT auwereli tkiviliao.<br />

yvelas unda raRaca Tqvas, Semogvxmianos, Tavisi tkivili gagviziaros. Catanil wignebs<br />

Tvalis daxamxamebaSi wargvtaceben lazebi da iqve daiwyeben Turquli Targmanis kiTxvas.<br />

sityviT gamomsvlelbi enawylianad ixseneben qazims, am saocari niWisa da gulis xelovans.<br />

***<br />

rogorc yvelaferi da yovelive bunebaSi, es dRec dasruldeba. saRamos gem-restoranSi<br />

gavagrZeleT. simRera. musika. poezia. cekva da SegrZneba usasrulobisa... maspinZlebi ver<br />

gvelevian. ,,darCiTo, erTmaneTi rigianad movalxinoTo”, _ gvemudarebian, magram mainc<br />

gavikrifebiT saTiTaod... zRva aris usaSvelod mSvidi da talRaTa umSvenieresi<br />

xatfibulebiT efunjeba cas...<br />

laSa laSa gvasalia,<br />

gvasalia,<br />

Jurnali ,,xeleuri”,<br />

#2, 2010 w.

RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

VBD>DTS VBD>DTS THBC THBC CEKBTH CEKBTH VFVFC<br />

VFVFC<br />

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!!) nfafpt hjv vjnfafstc7<br />

thjdyt,f fh fmdc w[jdtkc6<br />

thjdyt,f rfwbs fhbc6<br />

xdty dbodybts ,tdhb vrdf[t<br />

mehlbcf lf yfwb[fhbc6<br />

xdty dbodybts ,tdhb rdfhnb<br />

oesbcjakbs yfob[kfhbc6<br />

xdty db[bkts ,tdhb fdb<br />

eobuyehb yfobuyfhbc7<br />

lfluf xmfvb ufqdb’t,bc6<br />

!@) /f6 ;fvbf fob myfhbc7<br />

thjdyt,f fh fmdc w[jdtkc6<br />

fhw _ whecf lf fqfhw _ ]fkfsc6<br />

jwlffsb dthw[kbc afcfl<br />

ufub.blbc tltv-zfkfc6<br />

jqjyl bvfy bfhct,jc6<br />

c[df vj/ufdltc vfxfyxfkfc6<br />

cfmfhsdtkjc vjvfdfkb<br />

fvbcsfyfv f.dfyxfkf7<br />

2sevwf .jhfyc hfqfc dthxb6<br />

!#) vbcbs fhbc sehvt ythxb73<br />

vhfdfkc eylf ,tkflj,f6<br />

sevwf cekbs ukf[frbf6<br />

gbhfvblf sfdc hjv flufc6<br />

fv jlfcsfy cf[kfrbf6<br />

[tlfds6 hjujh fodfhsekf6<br />

fy hf cfsyj vfqkfrbf6<br />

vjvbntdts6 lfufjcts6<br />

‘bkc pvfyt,f lfqkfrybf7<br />

tfv,jhj ubylf mjyuehc6<br />

!$) xft[enj6 hjujhw xjyuehc7<br />

rfwb fhbc eakbc cf[t6<br />

2cf[kb3 bidf 2cf[bcfufy36<br />

2cf[tkbw3 fm ufxtybkf6<br />

cfoeshjcsfy ]f[bcfufy6<br />

sdbs 2c[tekbw3 vbcbsff6<br />

esfd,jkj xvf[bcfufy6<br />

serb hfvt vjudtcfhsf _<br />

f[bcf lf df[bcfufy7<br />

vfvafkc erts eothbf6<br />

!%) vfvafkc erts ewmthbf5<br />

HECSDTKB5 hf hf efhtf777<br />

efhtf777<br />

jvibufy jvibufy gbhbc gbhbc vqvtztkcf6<br />

vqvtztkcf6<br />

vqvtztkcf6<br />

itvlhrfkcf6 itvlhrfkcf6 itibyt,ekcf<br />

itibyt,ekcf<br />

lf lf cbrdlbkbcf cbrdlbkbcf vtzdtkcf6<br />

vtzdtkcf6<br />

37<br />

rfwb rfwb ] ]f,fyb ] f,fyb hbsf hbsf hbsf c]j,c6<br />

c]j,c6<br />

lbfwcf lbfwcf mckbcf mckbcf v,tzdtkcf6<br />

v,tzdtkcf6<br />

c]j,c c]j,c cf[tkbcf cf[tkbcf vj[dtzf6<br />

vj[dtzf6<br />

.jdtkcf .jdtkcf vjcf[dtztkcf7<br />

vjcf[dtztkcf7<br />

vjcf[dtztkcf7<br />

cfl .jhqfyb lf cf[tkb6<br />

!^) cfl ,fbf lf ‘f[dtkb9=<br />

dth dth lfbzbhfdc lfbzbhfdc cbrdlbkcf<br />

cbrdlbkcf<br />

upf upf dbohj6 dbohj6 dthwf dthwf dthwf rkljdfyb6<br />

rkljdfyb6<br />

vbcufy vbcufy .jdtkb .jdtkb .jdtkb ufcojhltc6<br />

ufcojhltc6<br />

ufcojhltc6<br />

cecnb cecnb lf lf ‘fkuekjdfyb6<br />

‘fkuekjdfyb6<br />

‘fkuekjdfyb6<br />

,jkjc ,jkjc it.fhytc it.fhytc vbofvfy<br />

vbofvfy<br />

thsufy thsufy vj.vt vj.vt lf lf v[wjdfyb6<br />

v[wjdfyb6<br />

c]j,c c]j,c cbwjw[ktcf cbwjw[ktcf yfphf[cf6 yfphf[cf6<br />

yfphf[cf6<br />

cbrdlbkb cbrdlbkb cf[tkjdfyb7<br />

cf[tkjdfyb7<br />

2yf’hf[cj36 fv,j,c vhfdfkb6<br />

!&) tc rbf ite’hfdfkb37<br />

vtjht sdtf n.t-qhtib<br />

yflbhfl t[tnt,bfy6<br />

n.tc ufcwdtybf ajsjkb<br />

vst,c bmbs f[j-vst,bf6<br />

rjwjyb fqfh xfqlt,f6<br />

fmf-bm itqjylt,bfy6<br />

cflbk-df[ifvb _ [vbflb6<br />

wfc vbof it[jyst,bf7<br />

qfvtf ufcfstdfhb6<br />

!*) vnthbf lf cfntdfhb7<br />

]bibs mfhsdtkb .jabkf6<br />

sevwf cekb fmdc cfnfybc6<br />

vij,kbehbf bthb<br />

lf vfbyw fhbc c[df nfybc6<br />

ibuybs reytkbc ]fubf6<br />

ufhtlfy hjv xfyc kfnfybc6<br />

vto.hbcufy dby smdf lfylj,f6<br />

fylf eyfhb ufnfybc9=<br />

e,thfdc wblfy vfcmehb6<br />

!() gtkfpuehb se ,fcrehb7<br />

o.fkc [ibhfl .kegfdc pdbflb6<br />

cfyskbs fs,j,ty vfsfhfc6<br />

ve[kt,ib ]fyb xfqlt,f6<br />

ofbotdbfy gfnfhfc6<br />

xehx[tkfc bkjqyt,bfy6<br />

vbfnfyt,ty sfsfhfc6<br />

kjket,bf njnt,pt6<br />

vpt fwbfut,c vodfsfhfc7<br />

,bylt,vf rjirb fqvfhstc6<br />

@)) /f6 ptyb fbfqvfhstc7<br />

& & / @)!!6 @)!!6 RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB

RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

vtc[bf<br />

vtc[bf<br />

ktdfyb v.fdlf gtgthf6<br />

zhblf vfhctkbc rhfvbnt,c6<br />

f.fkj vbofc pbkfdlyty<br />

fct hfylfdlyty fvbylt,c7<br />

vtyitdbrbf ltdybkb6<br />

,jkitdbrb hfc lfubltdc6<br />

veit,ib itfyfgbhf6<br />

ibytkb mehfc fubyst,c7<br />

at[t,bs sb[fc pbkfdty7<br />

@!) sjat,b wtw[kib ,pbyfdty7<br />

vjnfybkbf nf,frbs<br />

tkfh]bf se zdbinfhb6<br />

vjj[ibdhlt,f wbrfyb6 _<br />

[fzfgeht,b vpbclfhb7<br />

fn.lt,f sjabc ,fsmeyb6<br />

.fxfqt,bf vukbcsfdb6<br />

vltdfhbw xfluf fkbpib6<br />

jmhjc vjbs[jdc v[binfdb7<br />

e[dfl vbfhsvtdc vtc[bf6<br />

@@) bqbvbc5 2[dfkbc ctc[bf37<br />

frfgbot,ek odbdt,bs6<br />

fodfhsekb se uht[bkbs6<br />

f.fkjc pbkfdc vjcbc[kt<br />

pehub-pehu uflfoyt[bkb6<br />

vbhsvtekbf ptlfit<br />

xfvbxbf se vzkt [bkb6<br />

ufvhstkt,ekf ahfyuekb<br />

iefpt uflfnt[bkb7<br />

fctsb fhbc vtc[bf6 _<br />

@#) ‘dtkbcufy lfyfctc[bf7<br />

ufylj,bkt,vf lfvfh[tc<br />

ytinb ltljafk sfvfhbc6<br />

hjv .jabkb.j lfakekb<br />

flubkb bub cfvfhbc6<br />

uekpt lfbrhtc .fvt,b6<br />

tkdbct,ehb rfvfhbc6<br />

bm b.j xtvb gtgthf6<br />

cbn.dfl bjkb hfv fhbc7<br />

lfdbylts ‘vt,j6 .jhfyb<br />

@$) lf qfvt udtkbc ijhfyb7<br />

38<br />

/eubyb /eubyb<br />

/eubyb<br />

2dby smdf mfhsdtksf ufktdf6 _<br />

yfgbhvjnt[df wbcfcf9=<br />

epfkseybs dth fbdcjc<br />

vptc hjv eidthlt mbcfcf6<br />

qdfh’kb [jh,fksfy stcbkf6<br />

lflut,f ;fvb vrbcfcf6<br />

fo ufyfhxtdty ewljvkfl6<br />

cfqc6 aientcf se vmbcfcf7<br />

hjlbc lfnjdt, jiehtc9=<br />

@%) vj6 xtvrty ufvjtieht=<br />

jlb b.j lf uft[cyf<br />

bvfc vtfst wfhudfkb6<br />

rfwb eafksfy fvfqklf6<br />

vjbcgj zjzib cfhufkb6<br />

nke b.j tctw6 ufv[lfhf<br />

cfresfh sfdbc cfhmfkb6<br />

mfhsdtkfl bmwf jcnfnb<br />

sb[fpt cbn.dbc vfhufkb7<br />

vjvfhst ahst,b sfdse[f6<br />

@^) xtvrty bxmfht ifdne[fd=3<br />

B<br />

I. 4. Llikani<br />

Sereulia likanSi<br />

wiwvs kedari da lafani,<br />

aq xidi aris calpira _<br />

msuye nislebis baqani,<br />

mogebuli aqvs juRaSvils<br />

omis kalo da Wapani,<br />

xevi xevebSi Camjdara,<br />

rogorc maranSi lagvani.<br />

kowia wignTan rom davobs, D<br />

010 stalini xidze bolTaobs.<br />

aRar salmoben erTmaneTs,<br />

mweralia Tu beladi,<br />

erTma sisxlisgan akinZa<br />

ciskrebi ferad-feradi,<br />

meorem jabna macili<br />

amsxvria aTasReradi,<br />

iqve biWuna mimorbis,<br />

nagazi wvdeba welamdi.<br />

cerze: Tasma da mimino.<br />

020 ,,vina Tqva, movawvimino?”

konstantine: Sen uTxari,<br />

simusia Tu soseli,<br />

sad aris turfa qveyana,<br />

TeTrebiT Sesamoseli?!<br />

rad aris mxare iverTa,<br />

avgias Tavla-boseli?!<br />

fiqrebi daglertebula,<br />

uTxari: romel dros eli?!<br />

Tqvas yvelaferi marTali,<br />

030 xom aris mTavarsardali?!<br />

ki aris genesimusi,<br />

Tavi ufali hgonia,<br />

ki griuberi moaSTo,<br />

is marTlac funagoria,<br />

milionebi xoca da<br />

cimbirSi ConCxis goria,<br />

uTxari visi jiSia,<br />

uTxari visi goria,<br />

tanze viTarca perangi<br />

040 mogvargo arqi pelagi.<br />

stalini: bevrs iWinTeba,<br />

eg Seni mama kowia,<br />

ameebs undaT samSoblo,<br />

romelic ganaboZia,<br />

tyveebi Camoiyvana,<br />

sulebi anawowia,<br />

zviadauris tyviisgan<br />

mucali danaZoZia.<br />

Cven vcadeT gaTanabreba,<br />

050 sanTeli TvisiT Caqreba.<br />

samSoblosaTvis qadagebs<br />

arsukeiZes umReris,<br />

is awarsulebs dRevandels,<br />

ver daTmo misi uReli.<br />

ubeSi rogor Caisvam<br />

mogimravldeba Tu xeli?<br />

albaT, gaigo _ nevadam<br />

atomi sinja wuxeli.<br />

giSvelis turfa qveyana,<br />

060 planeta Tu namexara?<br />

nawilis mTelTan kavSiri _<br />

kantis ,,filainkaintebs’’,<br />

erTi misxalic moakldes,<br />

naTura veRar ainTebs.<br />

gaizrdebi da mixvdebi<br />

sawuTros aid-baidebs.<br />

rogoro? cira gul-mkerdso<br />

zed muxlisTavze daidebs.<br />

Sens Tavzec mova rgolebi,<br />

070 ros Segvecvleba rolebi.<br />

39<br />

tyviis magivrad ver isvri<br />

iq vardebsa da yvavilebs:<br />

roca tvirTis qveS erTia<br />

da Cvili iwyebs sxavilebs,<br />

meore CrdilSi nebivrobs,<br />

niaviT iqrobs qavilebs,<br />

moxval da Seni skiptrebi<br />

mogimravleben Cxavilebs.<br />

ras moiazrebs naTlia,<br />

080 Tu yana gasamarglia?!<br />

ar gamoxSirav uta da<br />

nuRarc mosavals moeli,<br />

es kanonia bunebis<br />

kolxia Tu didoeli,<br />

amas gviymuis meCeTi,<br />

buda Tu sinagoeli,<br />

moxval da naxav sawuTros,_<br />

berwia, mravalrtoeli.<br />

a _ mwerali da sardali,<br />

090 naxav, vin aris marTali.<br />

buneba mbrZanebelia,<br />

igiv monao Tavisa,<br />

vaJa-fSavelas, Tqmulia _<br />

sicocxle saesavisa,<br />

sad kamaraa jixvebis,<br />

iq iraoa svavisa,<br />

ru ibadeba sikvdiliT<br />

zRvaTagan SesarTavisa.<br />

TiTqos ioli ram aris<br />

100 zidva almis da samaris.<br />

samyaro SeTavsebaa<br />

SeuTavsebel cnebaTa,<br />

jamia kuWis wrialis<br />

da kidev zRva ocnebaTa,<br />

mravali Wiri visarTe,<br />

cxadia, amoc mebada,<br />

aristotele ikiTxe, _<br />

mogvia damowmebaTa.<br />

samyaros cota ajamebs.<br />

110 daxSuli karis anjamebs<br />

igi gagixsnis yurTamde,<br />

marqsi aris Tu engelsi,<br />

Sejamebaa mTavari,<br />

mwifoba aris enkenSi,<br />

kowia faqtebs axvavebs,<br />

bevri aqvs gasakenkeSi,<br />

magram ver naxav marTebuls,<br />

rac daskvnebia engenSi.<br />

foTols fexiT rom moede,<br />

120 Senc Camoxvalo, goeTem.<br />

& & / @)!!6 @)!!6 RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB

RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

aq ori ganzomileba<br />

okeane da wveTia,<br />

myinvaris fuZe vis axsovs,<br />

TvalebTan mudam wvetia,<br />

sicocxle, raic gveboZa<br />

kldovania Tu wyleTia,<br />

aTasjer ganaskvulia,<br />

aTasjer ganawyvetia.<br />

erT pinazea meoba,<br />

130 sxvagan _ xalxi da Zeoba.<br />

orive iTxovs sufevas<br />

da oqros kveTa Zneldeba,<br />

erTi ganTiads rom eltvis,<br />

iq meoresTan bneldeba,<br />

moWrili toti fiCxia<br />

da veRarafriT wkneldeba,<br />

erTi rom gimwvervaldeba,<br />

meore giqveskneldeba.<br />

ai, sad aris dilema,<br />

140 moxval da gagemxileba.<br />

a, gaikrifnen mtredebi,<br />

radgan mofrinda yorani,<br />

Tumca qveynisTvis isini<br />

arian sworis sworani,<br />

SuaSi talRa swrafia,<br />

napirTanaa mdorani,<br />

kenWi ara Cans, Tumca ki<br />

misiT Sendeba gorani.<br />

moxval da Tavad iazreb,<br />

150 Tuki momakvdavs miaswreb.<br />

,,mas ar esmoda yornebis<br />

mistiur idumalebis,<br />

ki, win elaga samyaros<br />

saxsrebia Tu malebi,<br />

faruli iyo imisTvis<br />

CemTan mosuli Zalebi.<br />

nayvavilari saxe da<br />

Tvalebi nafermkrTalebi.<br />

arc mamaCemma icoda,<br />

160 Tumc ,,prezidenti” miwoda.<br />

Sen iqnebio pirveli<br />

qarTveli eris meoxe,<br />

imisi sulis mwyemsi da<br />

imisi amambeoxe,<br />

mospeo misi duSmani,<br />

imisi amadeoxe,<br />

imisi sarevela da<br />

misi lencofa meoxre.<br />

yornebma meti ician.<br />

170 eseni tyuils fician.<br />

40<br />

aRmaSenebels umReris,<br />

romelmac isinanula,<br />

vis Wyondideli moZRvravda,<br />

sazogadod Tu malulad,<br />

ori zRvis Sua alagma<br />

sarkinozebis marula,<br />

cxenze mjdomare mxedarma<br />

samisdRemSiod warula.<br />

RmerTic ar ityvis sxva rames,<br />

180 bnelTa rom daawkvarames.<br />

ar irwunoo sxva RmerTi,<br />

kerpebi miyar-moyare,<br />

pativi eci mSoblebso,<br />

maT win muxlebi moyare,<br />

ara kac-hklao, xatebav,<br />

cils nu swamebo moyvares,<br />

xan iSiSvleo maxvili<br />

da mosaTxreli moTxare.<br />

ar imruSoo, nu qurdob,<br />

190 lelo gagaqvso uburTod.<br />

xnulSi xorbali Teseo,<br />

yanebma iwyon RaRani,<br />

arwevdes mTebis niavi<br />

da jixvis rqaTa jaxani,<br />

purad rom daTavTavdeba,<br />

odes gaivlis ra xani, _<br />

RvarZlisgan ganarCieo,<br />

Sewydeso kbilTa Wmaxani.<br />

ai, Seyra da ganyofa,<br />

200 ikmare raic gamyofa.<br />

ar darCenila sami dRe<br />

is xidTan idga cismare,<br />

gaRma napirad tinia,<br />

rogorc yismaTi yismare,<br />

is nislebs iqiT xedavda,<br />

rac ZilSi davisizmare.<br />

limuzinebi movidnen<br />

da gagvecala myisvare.<br />

mklavi aswia civilad<br />

210 da mainc gamiRimila.<br />

nuTu xeldasxma asea?<br />

wveTisgan iSvi veqtori,<br />

netav vina xar, romeli,<br />

aqilevsi Tu heqtori?<br />

prezidentobas gerCivna<br />

yofiliyavi leqtori,<br />

xom agcdeboda wanwali,<br />

Jiletebi da beg-Tori?!<br />

darCenili xar avara,<br />

220 ori yoranis amara.

pirveli Turme fiqria,<br />

saxelad hqvia hugini,<br />

meore winaTgrZnobaa,<br />

orive _ azris xurjini,<br />

idadan moqris munini,<br />

maCinia Tu uCini,<br />

marTlac samyaros sulia,<br />

cabaoTia Tu jini?!<br />

totze dawyvilda orive,<br />

230 Tvalebi moaSorive~.<br />

mesxia<br />

ukacrieli rom moCans,<br />

iq saflobia kameCis,<br />

Cveniania patroni,<br />

netav qaqanad rame mrjis?!<br />

meurne aris friadi,<br />

erTguli fuZis da nerCis,<br />

yveli aqvT gadazelili, _<br />

elarji misiT nabeWi.<br />

dedakaci hyavs aife,<br />

240 megrulad momusaife.<br />

ician stumris fasi da<br />

xatebia Tu mironi,<br />

memkvidre erTi hyoliaT,<br />

ar eTqmiT uSvilZironi,<br />

aq wawolilan leRvebi<br />

xorklian-foTolxSironi,<br />

aqvea nuSi Wiota<br />

da kidev _ unabi ori.<br />

Camwkrivdebian TvalebSi<br />

250 landebi unapironi.<br />

oTxiRa ava odaSi,<br />

sxvani rCebian qvemore.<br />

qali CurCulebs: `qumorTes,<br />

guri ogures venore.<br />

irfeli dudis dabrali,<br />

rinoba ekiWyenore.<br />

giCqudas, anwi jveSobraT<br />

dudiSa veminjenore.<br />

rongoia do si tvinge,<br />

260 merTi do gilemitinge!~*<br />

I. 5. [B,EKF [B,EKF<br />

[B,EKF<br />

fm dfhlbt,b cf[kj,ty6<br />

fm xe[et,b vrdblhj,ty6<br />

fm nb,et,b ceatdty6<br />

fm cbyblbcbs vlblhj,ty6<br />

fm qj,tc qj,t toyt,f6<br />

fm sfdc fh.t,bs bshj,ty6<br />

fm df;rfwt,b vfvhj,ty6<br />

fm lbfwt,b vltlhj,ty7<br />

fm rj[nf rjhnj[t,bf6<br />

)!) fm vyfsb ajhsj[kt,bf7<br />

41<br />

aq gorebs Sua dobera<br />

sayaned gainavardebs,<br />

aq gadawvnia WinWari<br />

georginebsa da vardebs,<br />

aq xibulelis Zaxili<br />

Waqvinjels amisamarTebs,<br />

aq qristes Sublis naTeli<br />

bairaRebad amarTes.<br />

zens iqiT kidev zenia,<br />

020 xecera, narazenia...<br />

aq micvalebuls glovoben,<br />

rogorc wesi da rigia,<br />

metoqis xels ar SeirCens<br />

aq tibua da Tirqia,<br />

aq qorwilebi CaRdeba,<br />

aq dedamTili jirkia,<br />

aq qalwulobis wesia,<br />

aq cvedanoba Cirqia.<br />

aq afuteben buxrebi<br />

030 da iburReba mwuxrebi.<br />

aq sxvebze ukeT ician<br />

yuris migdeba Tavkacis,<br />

aq mTvarianSi simindis<br />

garCevaa da karkaci,<br />

aq kurkantelis masdarad<br />

mTiebis dasi varga cis,<br />

aq imeorebs macxovars<br />

gogonasi Tu qarga Zis,<br />

aq cabaoTi xiblula,<br />

040 mitomac hqvia xibula.<br />

aq Camosula ilia<br />

da saqarTvelo uxilavs,<br />

yanwebiT Rvino ineba,<br />

,,faina~ daaquxila,<br />

aq Zirgrexili venaxi<br />

qvevrSi qceula duRilad,<br />

aq melodia iRvreba<br />

sulSi sevdad da wuxilad.<br />

aq suli casTan kibula,<br />

050 mitomac hqvia xibula.<br />

aq omer faSas askerebs<br />

qva asrolines kudebiT,<br />

aq katerina duSmanebs<br />

sdevnida sulis xuTebiT,<br />

aq Savi SaSvis galoba<br />

Rames Seyrida kuTebiT,<br />

aq deddeboda janRebi<br />

fiqrebis misayudebi.<br />

aq arakebi Cxibula,<br />

060 mitomac hqvia xibula.<br />

& & / @)!!6 @)!!6 RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB

RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

aq wlebis winaT droulTa<br />

indomes avtonomia,<br />

stalins kacebi aaxles:<br />

,,megreli calke tomia~,<br />

Jvania iyo moTave,<br />

auwya fexze dgomia.<br />

dedaqalaqad _ zugdidi,<br />

belads fazisi ndomia.<br />

,,ifiqreTo~ da wavida,<br />

070 magram vin mova Tavidan?!<br />

aq aSordia yofila,<br />

mafaluistTa lideri,<br />

aziurebi cmevia<br />

da aRiluli kiteli,<br />

Tavze _ boxoxi kravelis,<br />

tanze perangi yviTeli,<br />

sindisi imas ar SerCa<br />

bazarze gauyidveli.<br />

ewvia daTvis bunagebs, _<br />

080 arqipelagis gulagebs.<br />

aq rusTavelis genias<br />

kaka megruliT Targmnida,<br />

sul koWli gamosdioda<br />

mofardaguli Targidan,<br />

eseni aRar Sobilan<br />

giungagapis warbidan,<br />

aRarc zRvauri wuoda<br />

larcmuli mSvildis arfidan.<br />

odesRac kolxi diadi,<br />

090 aw megrelia _ xmiadi.<br />

zviadmac: ,,ese megreli<br />

qarTulad glexi ariso,<br />

sinonimia mToxnelis,<br />

mwnavi wknelis da sariso,<br />

sxvebze metadre erTguli<br />

mamulis tkbili-mwariso,<br />

sxvaze ufrore trfiali<br />

SeWamadebis cxariso~.<br />

gulSi ar CauxveviaT,<br />

100 warbi ar SeurxeviaT.<br />

mainc mis saxels ficaven,<br />

RmerTs utoleben miwiers:<br />

ar Seekrao zavebiT<br />

saxiCarsa da biwiers,<br />

ucxo enebi iciso,<br />

zena icavso niWiers,<br />

mters esrolao vardebi,<br />

Surs saTnoebiT iZiebs.<br />

axlebia Tu Zvelebi,<br />

110 hyvebian xibulelebi.<br />

42<br />

gaZeknilia qarTuli<br />

arabuli da sparsuliT,<br />

aq iZebneba sityvebi<br />

berZenTa arsTa arsuli,<br />

bevria armenizmebi,<br />

rusulia Tu yarsuli,<br />

ar gaikares svanuri,<br />

megruli _ welawvarTuli.<br />

dRe dRevandeliT mqisoben,<br />

120 winapars ukadrisoben.<br />

,,fanjara~ Cveni ar aris,<br />

aRarc ,,vardi~ da ,,akvani~,<br />

ucxouria ,,bulbuli~,<br />

vis ar mivageT Tayvani,<br />

RvedebiT miaqvT burlakebs<br />

WoromSi gemis japani,<br />

mSobliurs aRar ikarebs<br />

da forTxavs rogorc jabani.<br />

marCxas jerdeba iotas,<br />

130 pelagonad rom dioda.<br />

gamouvliaT devnilebs<br />

ekal-bardi da jagebi,<br />

yovelTvis zurgi aqcies,<br />

sad odebia nagebi,<br />

ganze datoves Sarebi,<br />

Rele da liandagebi,<br />

ganze datoves keraTa<br />

Worebia Tu baqebi.<br />

ager, Selagdnen odaSi,<br />

140 dgebian moyvris codvaSi.<br />

dedamiwisTvis muSakobs<br />

galaqtikaTa wyebani,<br />

milionia megrulSi<br />

sityvebi sauwyebani,<br />

Tu aRar gjera, amRerdi,<br />

kriniebs auwyve bani,<br />

hangebi mogimravldeba<br />

siamiT aurwyebani.<br />

magram moveSvaT tiradebs<br />

150 da gadavxedoT piratebs.<br />

,,mxedrionia~ mdevari<br />

Tokgamovlili aTjera,<br />

rom aRar icis TavisiT<br />

da brZnuli sxvisic ar sjera,<br />

ar Sexebia mis dRemSi<br />

erqvans imisi marjvena,<br />

sxvisi beReli sjobia<br />

sakuTar kuWis sarCenad.<br />

aq gasaqcevi area,<br />

160 moxdoma aq Zirmwarea.

gasakviria badiSi<br />

ratom uaryofs peperas,<br />

Zalumi ceris patroni,<br />

rad amjobinebs nekeras,<br />

kolxeTi balavaria,<br />

zed qarTli koSkebs Sekeravs,<br />

goleuliviT aRsavse<br />

xmiadebs loRnis Renkeras.<br />

wyevlaa: ,,sxvas nu Cinobso,<br />

170 arc Tavad gacodinoso~.<br />

qarTlSi rom tibulisia<br />

da alazani _kaxeTSi,<br />

xevsureTSi rom ,,Tolia”<br />

Soridan gadasaxedSi,<br />

quTaia rom imerlobs,<br />

oCxamuri rom gurulobs,<br />

mxolod kolxuriT dgindeba,<br />

raa da raze mdurulobs.<br />

rac diadi da qvelia,<br />

180 daviwyebuli Zvelia.<br />

mteri mravali gvinaxavs,<br />

mojaruli Tu xiluli,<br />

cxadi duSmani kargia,<br />

tiliviT gamoxiluli,<br />

uCinaria bediTi _<br />

erTad cecxli da yinuli,<br />

zurgSi _ dana da maxvili,<br />

sulSi _ balRamis binuli.<br />

ibartya, garna calia,<br />

190 rom gvamxobs _ gvarnacvalia.<br />

yirmizi aris saxiT da<br />

ggonia TiTqos Senia,<br />

garedan bzinavs javari,<br />

Signidan Sav-giSeria,<br />

ezoSi xeebs aSardavs,<br />

gareT rom SaramSvenia,<br />

sityviT qarvaslebs agigebs,<br />

saqmiT ki aramSenia.<br />

moyvare gvamxobs faruli,<br />

200 kudianebso aruli!<br />

mtkvari lazeTSi Sobili<br />

ankaraa da araki,<br />

mcxeTas Calisfers daikravs<br />

imisi Rone-maragi,<br />

magram ver Cava kaspias<br />

Tu ar SeirTo aragvi,<br />

Tu ar SeirTo liaxvi,<br />

xramula _ feriT sarangi.<br />

kldes cqnafi Jruni axavsebs,<br />

210 mdinares Rele aRavsebs.<br />

43<br />

inaTebs da xanac _ qreba,<br />

ca RrublebiT iqufreba,<br />

TemSaraze gasvlas lamobs<br />

da sicxadiT imuqreba.<br />

xsna iwyeba kolxeTidan,<br />

misi mzeris orxedidan,<br />

,,odoias~ moZaxiliT,<br />

Tu zRva amooxvreTidan.<br />

gza jer iyo qaSania,<br />

220 viT bulbuli _ mafSalia.<br />

zvavi kenWiT moSvavdeba,<br />

Rame bindiT moSavdeba,<br />

fqvili marcvals Camohyveba<br />

dolabiT rom roSavdeba.<br />

foTlovani mosdevs kvirtebs,<br />

sulis moTqma axlavs kirTebs,<br />

xrami hqvia CaRrantuli<br />

mdinareTa danapirTebs.<br />

kolxeTia safuZveli, _<br />

230 saqarTvelos Tavfurceli.<br />

papas didad uxaria<br />

Tu muxlebTan buxaria,<br />

Tuki odis aivnebi<br />

qorwilebiT mquxaria.<br />

laRia Tu sevdiani,<br />

mlxenia Tu mwuxaria,<br />

sabadisis mermisisTvis<br />

tyviasaviT mduRaria.<br />

mis Werxos da imis kedlebs<br />

240 balavari Seanedlebs.<br />

ase iyo troas iqiT,<br />

ase aris troas aqeT,<br />

magram ra dros troadaa,<br />

omma mosra moasake,<br />

saRia Tu gonjalia,<br />

ganZi mainc borjalia.<br />

lalia Tu safironi,<br />

xonCiT wasaxonCalia.<br />

aRemaRle sxvagan ZeTi,<br />

250 ai, naRdi saganZeTi!<br />

oTxs Tormeti ganeSora,<br />

wamxobia goras gora,<br />

yvela gadasalaxia<br />

lakada Tu tabakona,<br />

win Wale da Waqvinjia,<br />

TiTqos sami nabijia,<br />

qafaTia, kuCxobonu,<br />

wyobili Tu maxinjia.<br />

razms rom uZRvis _ mesxiaa,<br />

260 sxva _ vixilavT, bezRiaa.<br />

& & / @)!!6 @)!!6 RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB

RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

X. 10. KBVF<br />

KBVF<br />

VEYBYB<br />

VEYBYB<br />

2n.fit rfsf vbyzefae6<br />

[byrtabib [byrjkbse6<br />

iehe,flj-ie,fhpfvta<br />

ut/tybfc mbvrjkbse=<br />

,htk vb’bhe smdfywfktab6<br />

dfhieyfyj vbyujkbse6<br />

dfhieyfyj6 bathw[tklbs6<br />

vby qdfhts lj vby ujkbse7<br />

mbljv’f[b xmbytabif6<br />

)!) f[fkb lj hxbytabif=<br />

acefktab lbhmefyb6<br />

rbcth lfvbuby’jhfyb6<br />

tytac sjkb utkec[fgyf6<br />

xtxvfijhj lby’jhfyb6<br />

fh’fc ajcdb vfys[jheyf6<br />

hbyit utuyb[by’jhfyb6<br />

rbabs htyf ievbktab6<br />

dfxtht,t qdbyw jhfyb7<br />

fvfh djhtm cmfyb ehsf6<br />

)@) ujkdfabhj6 dfljvpehlf7<br />

cb mjhieylf vtc[bf hle6<br />

vjNdby]tab trbNeye6<br />

xfkfvtab ufyxehfae6<br />

ordthtvbif utsbNeye6<br />

fv,ti vfqfk dfljcmble6<br />

tm jrfsel ,htkb Neye6<br />

,htkb trvfyo.evfkb lj<br />

zthzt qfhsbi vbrvfmeye6<br />

meljv’f[b6 meyztsbij6<br />

)#) hblb ve ht mev-zdtsbij9=<br />

/EUBYB /EUBYB<br />

/EUBYB<br />

2js[b lfhxf lf wjk-mvfhb6<br />

vtpj,kt,b fh ud[kt,bf6<br />

fmf-bm hjv [vfehj,ty6<br />

sfd[jnjhf ,fkqt,bf6<br />

vtrdkt [dfk se itvjedkbs6<br />

zbirfhc [tkb fh [kt,bf6<br />

tc wjk-mvfhb6 lfb[cjvt<br />

,tdhpt vtnfl vfqkt,bf7<br />

sevwf vjdf ufycfwltkb<br />

)$) lf vjcf[ltyc hfc fwlt,b9=3<br />

44<br />

X. 10. JVB<br />

JVB<br />

VEYBYB<br />

VEYBYB<br />

2n.blfy [fk[b vjbcohfabc6<br />

at[mdti abx[bc nrfweybf6<br />

eylbkb lf fdcekt,b<br />

]j]j[tsib xfmfylt,bs=<br />

,tdhb dyf[t smdtyyfbhb6<br />

lfufdbo.lfs6 hjwf vjuodlbs6<br />

vbofc hjujh lftcyfnts6<br />

dby ,qfjlbs6 dbyfw ufigbs7<br />

lfvb’f[t xtvbfyt,c6<br />

)!) f[kt,bf se [hjywt,b=<br />

vjbmybjy v’kfdhb ahst,b<br />

lf rbcht,b lfbuh’tkjy6<br />

fvfs sdfkb fvje[nyty6<br />

xtxvfcfdbs lfbv’jhjy6<br />

.dtkfc atcdb vjts[ht,f6<br />

,ytkib xfb[faht,bfy6<br />

ufvjvsdhfkfy rfyfabcufy6<br />

dth fjrt,c qdbyj rhsjvfc7<br />

futhf dfh ityb ehsf6<br />

)@) itvjutdkt6 fqfh itlhrt=<br />

ity se uf[cjdc6 bv vtc[bfv6<br />

vtupeht,b ofb.jkf6<br />

cfakj,t,b uffnjgf6<br />

.dtkf acrthib xfe’bhfdc6<br />

fqfh lfhxf [vbc ufvwtvb6<br />

bm thbf ,tdhb vpfrdhb6<br />

,tdhb tyfnfybf lf<br />

zhtk [fkfsbs itvjcbkb7<br />

lfvb’f[t6 exmfhts-smj6<br />

)#) hblb hff cfkb rklbcsdbc9=<br />

/EUBYB<br />

/EUBYB<br />

2js[b lfhxf lf wjk-mvfhb6<br />

vtpj,kt,b fh ud[kt,bf6<br />

fmf-bm hjv [vfehj,ty6<br />

sfd[jnjhf ,fkqt,bf6<br />

vtrdkt [dfk se itvjedkbs6<br />

zbirfhc [tkb fh [kt,bf6<br />

tc wjk-mvfhb6 lfb[cjvt<br />

,tdhpt vtnfl vfqkt,bf7<br />

sevwf vjdf ufycfwltkb<br />

)$) lf vjcf[ltyc hfc fwlt,b9=3

veybyb eybyb<br />

2fctbfyc dfdojhef6<br />

cb zevty lj utqfybse6<br />

cb veseyb dfvufrbylt<br />

sjkit ,bhw[fi tqfkbse6<br />

byf fhsj vjmdfystkt<br />

exf ht se xt qfkbse6<br />

vblfqfkfs utyleht,e6<br />

utyleht,e vtqfkbse7<br />

iehjs dflerbhnjyef6<br />

)%) iehjs dfveubhljyef6<br />

dfhf jpt tufaifae<br />

‘qbh’qbyb lj ylehbfse6<br />

xmb ;bywfif bahcbjkfs6<br />

xmbyb zbzt zehbfse6<br />

tmb-fmj cfzbhj ht<br />

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vfhf bhif dtlb[dfvkt<br />

taif [timfuehbfse7<br />

cb lqfktab dtvofhjaf6<br />

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tkvfcbvt5 vj[ehsmbyeyc<br />

acefktab ufvyfh.bib6<br />

vj[dfhtse ljv’f[t,yf<br />

lj iekflf dfvyfhq bib6<br />

sjkit vjwtyc yfw[fw[tkb<br />

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fyvfht lj fyvfh[bib7<br />

vezj Ndbkyf vj]ubhtce6<br />

)&) jqfylfkt-jzrbhtce37<br />

/eubyb /eubyb<br />

/eubyb<br />

2dbwb6 dbwb6 itvjutdkt6<br />

uekbc _ vt[bs yf,pfhbcf6<br />

fbtnbc idbkbidbkvf<br />

wb[t lfluf facfhbcf6<br />

vfvf c[dfahbd dth vj,jzf6<br />

pqdfsf cbdhwt yfvupfdhbcf6<br />

mdt.ybc rbltc vbotdybf<br />

ueueyt,b fm pfhbcf7<br />

ujybjcfw itfhmvtdty6<br />

)*) ofhqdyt,b dth itfh.tdty7<br />

45<br />

veybyb<br />

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2f[kfyltkc ye uflffcoht,6<br />

ity [dfkbyltk-ptubyltkbs6<br />

ity dthfathc vjb[tkst,<br />

sdfkib ,bcnbc fvjqt,bs6<br />

bc thsbfy fdct,ekf<br />

ifdbf se stshb qtkbs6<br />

ofhsvtdbsfw lfutvlehjc6<br />

lfutvlehjc vbnfybsfw7<br />

cekfw yeqfh ex[brbyt,6<br />

)%) bvfc r,bkb fqfh uf/rhf6<br />

sjhtv tpj futdct,f<br />

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xdty ptwfib dbyfdfhljs6<br />

gfofobyf xdtyb sdfkbs6<br />

pju]th sehvt cfzbhjf6<br />

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vfuhfv .dtkfc dth lf[dlt,b<br />

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ity lqtt,c ye lff[dfdt,6<br />

)^) dbrvfhbcjs ueksvbcyj,f=<br />

xfvtcvt,f5 vjafsmeyj,c<br />

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vfsb lfqkf fh vflfhlt,c6<br />

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fyvfht lf fyvfh[bcf6<br />

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/eubyb<br />

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2dbwb6 dbwb6 itvjutdkt6<br />

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& & / @)!!6 @)!!6 RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB

RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

veybyb<br />

veybyb<br />

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kfpb rf,fljrbtkb6<br />

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ubufibyt ;byjcmef<br />

lj sbytabi ]ufh]ufkthb6<br />

ubufibyt lblfktab6<br />

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obhqtabse ubse,eltc<br />

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xmbyces [jkj tke styf6<br />

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dby vjx[b,f tc bufdb6<br />

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hff iehb tcjltyb6<br />

!!) dby it.fhf vtwjldtyb79=3<br />

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lbcrj ]j[j sb cfyufhjc6<br />

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vec[b ujrjy e,bhw[t lj<br />

vec[b ujrjy ey’udfkfht6<br />

stkb mfyf tybynbht6<br />

pqjltabij aex[fkf ht7<br />

styfc aekeyl fhfv[ene6<br />

!@) sbij iehb dfyfhqele37<br />

46<br />

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veybyb<br />

2fk,fs6 w[flfl uf[ctylt,f6<br />

kfpb rf,fljrbtkb6<br />

mdbibcathb w[tyt,b lf<br />

o.kbcgbht,b yfrbdkt,b6<br />

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LELBI LELBI UJZ>JKFLF<br />

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I. 1. FHFV[EN FHFV[ENE FHFV[EN<br />

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I. 1. FHFV[EN<br />

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GURI OTOBAIA<br />

ODOIA<br />

FIRST ODA<br />

FORGETTING OURSELVES<br />

I.1. Aramkhutu<br />

- Ody first was word,<br />

Ody, word is the god.<br />

It lives in the sky<br />

By ray of his light.<br />

No one can guess in the world<br />

Is this love’s or hate’s word?<br />

No people can it get<br />

Is it good or it is bad<br />

Noting compares to god<br />

010 Only words make him proud.<br />

On the Sumer’s clay pieces<br />

Margal writes fortunes face<br />

God takes his willing do<br />

Up to heavens sacred nun,<br />

Open view from the sun -<br />

Earth is moving round and round;<br />

Reach with fingers blessing tree,<br />

Break out from fences free.<br />

John was the captain when<br />

020 The water took me hence.<br />

Created in six days<br />

Everything moves on its way<br />

With the mornings first sun ray,<br />

Dooming darkness goes away.<br />

And the soft grass nearly frozen<br />

Asks to heaven longer being,<br />

But his fate is to wait<br />

Till the ice won’t get melt.<br />

Everything what heaven tells<br />

030 Were written and clearly spell.<br />

Over twelve billion now<br />

That the time moves ahead,<br />

Moon sometimes gets lost<br />

And sometimes comes for new,<br />

Flies endless galaxy;<br />

Waters gather in their gap,<br />

Can’t get rid of boundless map,<br />

In forever hopeless hap.<br />

Giving birth is the end,<br />

040 Setting seal means- open head.<br />

No one asked me why earth<br />

Covers the suns shining breast,<br />

Or why ten giant balls<br />

Move around sunny doll.<br />

Only moon walks aside us<br />

Poor Mercury is all alone;

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51<br />

Two comrades & & amuse / @)!!6 @)!!6 Mars RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB<br />

Neptune teaches eight sons;<br />

And Uranus leads a dozen<br />

050 There are more which are frozen.<br />

Light holding us up in the air<br />

Comes straight like the triangle.<br />

Soon it changes to cylinder<br />

For future stands on earth.<br />

You won’t tell what the rave is<br />

Where to go, whom to search.<br />

The light moving world around<br />

Lives in every tiny ray.<br />

With this story from bound to bound<br />

060 Lots of pyramids I raised on way.<br />

Stone put on the stone<br />

Gives move to tornado,<br />

Like the ground has been plough<br />

Deeply and with strong plough;<br />

Which at the end of pharaoh’s time<br />

Switches and leads up to the sky.<br />

He gets up high to the god,<br />

Let the slaves eat the dark.<br />

Gathered with three and four<br />

With priests sacred book<br />

I’ll fly a little through<br />

Sumer wrote what he saw –<br />

How Atlantis pushed in through;<br />

How the star fell from the sky<br />

And destroyed all around.<br />

Earth’s spire bent over<br />

Straight before - thought for ever.<br />

When the world moves upside-down<br />

080 How can man find place of own.<br />

Like rain drop spreads along<br />

Caucasus, Himalayas<br />

Appalachia and Ands rise across;<br />

They who move down on hill,<br />

Soul leaves them – they feel,<br />

But sometimes soul comes back<br />

Like the turning stone drum,<br />

Above your head, streaming run,<br />

From the ocean you left drop<br />

090 And hearts wound don’t seem to stop.<br />

Finds home one more time<br />

And begins to spread old thoughts;<br />

On the sand he writes rhymes<br />

Which the wave straight buys.<br />

Wish he forgot this one time<br />

To gather money in his arms,<br />

He harries to get thunder sight<br />

When appears in field site.<br />

The shadow lights with sun<br />

100 All stupid and crazy sons.

RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

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Among Galls lives the Bask son,<br />

In Britain – the Gels tribe,<br />

When the bullet reaches heart<br />

Take as medicine willed rhyme.<br />

Heber – said the Israel<br />

That tribe lives for (isle) real.<br />

In Italy masters Latin<br />

After Troy was cruelly punished.<br />

What you’ll gain from the heaven<br />

110 When you man are same- even.<br />

It’s true he doesn’t know<br />

How to serve for others,<br />

Though who’s on world now<br />

Poor amongst his brothers.<br />

He was called the god’s son,<br />

How to tell in other way,<br />

After death for endless stay<br />

There’s nothing you take anyway.<br />

Let the stone temples crush<br />

120 And yesterday’s beauty blush.<br />

You can’t hide on paper<br />

From where is man, of what kind?<br />

When he sees you in bad mood<br />

He weeps: ,,Why I’m left all alone.”<br />

When he lives with perfect life –<br />

He’ll complain:”What’s that for?”<br />

After losing most of weight<br />

and becoming like leaf<br />

He’ll say:”You’ve destroyed whole<br />

my world”.His complains and his sniff<br />

130 Won’t stop in future near.<br />

You won’t find place to hide<br />

In the sky full of stars<br />

Only God will help to find<br />

Immortal, endless start.<br />

At the moment you got born<br />

Your destiny straight burns.<br />

When your fingers<br />

Start to straggle with cramp.<br />

You want to reach infinity<br />

140 And souls immortality.<br />

Sometimes it’s enough<br />

Doing good things, like Faust does;<br />

Or acting foolish like Kikhana<br />

And mess the fortune all around.<br />

It’ in vane to survive<br />

No man gets twice life.<br />

You got angry and the life<br />

Throw in back the sharp knife.<br />

,,You all mighty God,<br />

150 Why you gave me miser life”.<br />

Here everything moves around<br />

By forgotten desertdry,<br />

New life comes ahead<br />

With soft, juicy, new range.<br />

Many walk around them,

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53<br />

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Others hit with sharpest & & / @)!!6 @)!!6 axe; RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB<br />

Daylights turn like storms<br />

Standing by- ruining all.<br />

Water and fire sit along<br />

160 Carrying suffer further more.<br />

Rose from the bottom heart<br />

Dungeons and storms<br />

Raised all known trace,<br />

The storm, tornado, air scared.<br />

Now grass grows on house’s place,<br />

With the ashes eyes paint.<br />

Waves or turns around<br />

Forest,- or comes with longhair shade.<br />

There’s no place to live on<br />

170 Earth is mother and cradle safe.<br />

The thick snow covers ground<br />

And frequent thunder runs across,<br />

And wild invisible sea winds<br />

Blow surface like flags on horizon.<br />

Ices like chains<br />

Scar unbendable mounts;<br />

Baird glows on eyes<br />

And blood runs Straight to wrists.<br />

When grandchildren hold you up<br />

180 Even death seems beaten up.<br />

Day breaks and comes<br />

Curly-headed Odoia<br />

Tall as cedar seen from further<br />

And innocence as his father.<br />

You cant take him to hors race,<br />

Pot hangs on his thick neck,<br />

Felled up with ripe nut,<br />

Reds and big, sized to plum.<br />

His Aetees grandson – bastard<br />

190 What don’t bothers pretend dull.<br />

Soon will run years – twenty-six,<br />

Day expects him like death,<br />

Eyes covered by dark and flown to Styx;<br />

Bones will be thundered with ice.<br />

Wont help him –<br />

He’s the chief of Halizones,<br />

Steel he smithed with own hands<br />

Will take his life away.<br />

Bless enemy – he turns to friend,<br />

200 Drink for mate, he’ll be cheered.<br />

Very often Phrixus sends<br />

Children with bread and wine;<br />

Maybe he’ll splat anything<br />

To ease my pain.<br />

In the moment kids rush home<br />

With something to slow dad down.<br />

Follows rocks Odoia<br />

Sniffing with slow steps;<br />

Moves like fat bear,<br />

210 Time will come and he’ll be heard.

RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 fhfv[ene & & / / ujafxeyce @)!! @)!!<br />

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Absirtus shows to son<br />

Every secret of good or bad.<br />

Child remembers everything<br />

To survive and pass away.<br />

Eats nut all the time,<br />

With teeth like horse jowls;<br />

Ring his red pots,big<br />

or of a little size.<br />

He knows what’s Kolkh’s magic<br />

220 And what’s man partly risen.<br />

Epistropo rides along<br />

With wide tailed (matraxebit)<br />

Weakly holds thin sandals<br />

On skinny ankles.<br />

Soon his home will turn<br />

To ruins and dust.<br />

In Illion is getting ready<br />

His new sweet life.<br />

After many years now,<br />

230 Today belts are taken away.<br />

From far I see: Medea<br />

Gathers on way dark berries<br />

And to scratches from the spikes<br />

With weak scream she smiles.<br />

ARAMKHUTU: It’s flood and<br />

you burn With invisible heats.<br />

It’s heat and you sink<br />

In water cant be seen.<br />

We’ve been chained with one chain<br />

240 Let it mess in nine times.<br />

In bad way Greeks are<br />

habited, now, at feast<br />

leaden by sins<br />

they will show on worlds scene.<br />

old habits like the<br />

Prickles in your foot;<br />

even a lamb innocence<br />

turned into a brother killer<br />

and in sudden cruel sight<br />

250 murderer of own sons.<br />

Medea and Achilles<br />

swam Leta river,<br />

when their lives came at end<br />

and in Hades got together.<br />

where’s pink chick?<br />

pale white crystal neck and breast?<br />

Took away Aga’s colour<br />

death with flowers collar.<br />

all the fast and bless,<br />

260 everything stays in the air.

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RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

recenzia<br />

recenziis recenziaze<br />

nugzar gulordava filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtoria, profesori. man, rogorc kritikuli azrovnebis<br />

mkvlevarma, 1993 wels daicva sakandidato disertacia Temaze: ,,ipolite varTagavas literaturul-kritikuli<br />

moRvaweoba”. ase rom, jer kidev lamis ori aTeul wlis winaT n. gulordava qarTul literaturul cnobierebaSi<br />

damkvidrda, rogorc Sinauruli Temebis meWaSnike. gavida Tvrameti weliwadi da batoni nugzari ufro<br />

seriozul sferoebs gadaswvda, roca samegrelo-zemo svaneTis sazogadoebriv-politikur gazeTSi ,,kolxuri<br />

versia” Cemi recenziis recenzia ganaTavsa formisa da Sinaarsis nimuSad.<br />

ara, batoni n. gulordava aqamdec kanti-kuntad beWdavda kritikul werilebs esTetikur Temebze,<br />

periferiul periodikebSi. ,,troas ukuRma triali~ gansxvavebulia TematikiT, masStabiT da cxadia, Sesabamisi<br />

cdomilebebiTac.<br />

daviwyoT imiT, rom mkvlevari Semoifargleba Cveni recenziiT da araferi uwyis Tavad guri otobaias<br />

epikur poemaze _ ,,odoia~. etyoba, xeli ver miuwvda da ase, mxolod recenziaze dayrdnobiT cdilobs<br />

ugulebelyos Cveni damokidebuleba dasaxelebuli nawarmoebisadmi.<br />

aRsaniSnavia isic, rom filologiis doqtors uamravi lafsusi gaparvia werilSi stilisturi TvalsazrisiT:<br />

_ ,,ase rom, mcired sarwmunoa troas tragedia 1250 wels rom datrialda~ (,,rom” orjeraa erT winadadebaSi<br />

usafuZvlod, tavtalogiaa);<br />

_ Cvens dasaxelebul ,,datrialda qristemde~ gamotovebulia, da 1250 aRiqmeba, rogorc axali<br />

welTaRricxvis TariRi;<br />

_ ,,potis epoqaSi romi iTvleboda ganaxlebul troad~. (iTvleboda, ,,sCital~ _ rusicizmia, unda vweroT<br />

miiCneoda).<br />

_ ,,am ideas emsaxureba eneidaSi~... ,,eneida~ _ brWyalebSia saWiro, ise _ gmiri SegvrCeba xelT;<br />

_ ,,ar gamorCenia aravis~ (ormagi uaryofa), unda iyos ,,aravis gamorCenia~.<br />

es literaturuli borZikobani mosaTmenia, im faqtTan SedarebiT, rasac hqvia Sinauri mRvdlis<br />

Seundoblobis sindromi. recenzenti CasafrebuliviT amxels ,,odoas~ avtoris megrelobas, (guladi fetelava),<br />

,,megrulad dawerili~. ki, magram saidan uwyis ufalma doqtorma amis Taobaze, roca nawarmoebi ar waukiTxavs?<br />

iq megrul teqsts gverdiT mihyveba mSvenieri qarTuli bwkareduli Targmani. CvenTvis gaugebaria saidan<br />

safuZvliandeba aseTi nivelirebis motivebi. n. gulordava pirvel rigSi esTetikosia da valdebulia, roca<br />

flisnis ,,velosipeds~ kiTxulobs, an fouldsis ,,gatexil sityvas~ moiSveliebs XXI saukunis epikuri poemis<br />

pirmSod, Tavad ,,odoias” morevSic CaeyvinTa odnavad _ ajobebda namdvilad; Cven, diaxac, vadasturebT im<br />

realobas, rom ,,troas tragediis~ TariRis gamocxadebisas (Zv.w. 1250), abstraqtulni vyofiliyaviT _ (XIII-<br />

XII Zv. w.) amiT Tavidan avicilebdiT oponentis mentorul tons, magram ra vuyoT informaciis wyebas, (troas<br />

gaTxrebis erTad- erTi monawile saqarTvelodan, b-ni joni afaqiZis monografiebi, xeTuri wyaroebi, kidev<br />

uamravi masala, romlebSic garkveviTaa ganmartebuli am aTwliani omis qronologiebi _ 1250-1240-1260. sxva<br />

daTariRebani meryeoben 100-150 wlis diapazoniT da aq wignieri kacisTvis 1250 w. qristemde simboluria<br />

oden). sanam doqtor gulordavas sxva SeniSvnebze SevCerdebodeT, dasakonkretebelia ramdenime sakiTxi:<br />

1. ra aris epika, epikuri poemis arsi, eposis koordi- natebi.<br />

2. ra sivrceebs eWideba guri otobaias epikuri poema ,,odoia”.<br />

3. dabolos, ,,cnobierebis nakadis” literaturulma meTodma rogor SeaZlebina guri otobaias erTi<br />

pirovnebis azrovnebaSi moeqcia preistoriuli civilizaciebi _ Sumeruli, egvipturi, tibetur-Cinuri,<br />

berZnul-skandinaviuri Tu actekuri, raTa mTeli samyaro dasinqronebuliyo kolxuriT, igive<br />

protoiberiuliT, aw sazogadod _ qarTulad wodebuliT. aqve recenzents gvsurs, SevaxsenoT – ,,cnobierebis<br />

nakadi~ meoce saukunis literaturuli produqtia!<br />

troas aTwlian tragedias sul ramdenime poeti gamoexmaura mwerlobaSi: sami-oTxi saukunis Semdeg _<br />

homerosi _ ,,iliada~ da ,,odiseaTi.~ 12 saukunis Semdeg _ vergilius publius maroni _ ,,eneidaTi;~ 24 saukunis<br />

Semdeg _ dante aligieri _ ,,RvTaebrivi komediiT;~ 28 saukunis Semdeg _ goeTe _ ,,faustiT~, 36 saukunis<br />

Semdeg _ guri otobaia _ ,,odoiaTi.~ aq Cvens esTetikoss homerosi saerTod amougdia CamonaTvalidan da<br />

,,sami-oTxi saukunis Semdeg vergilius publius maronio~, wers. anu 700-800 wliT aZvelebs roma- elebis<br />

Cinebui poets.<br />

Cven sityva ,,dabolos~ gaerTianebulad vwerT da ara ,,da bolos”-ad _ gancalkevebiT, cdomilad, aramed<br />

ise, rogorc orTografiis kanonebi moiTxovs, magram gvixsenebia da kvlavac vamxelT, am Sinauri mRvdlis<br />

Seundoblobam gaaCanaga Cveni isedac berwi goneba. n. gulordava gvimtkicebs vergiliusi, dante, goeTe troas<br />

oms, troas Tematikas TavianTi koncefciis gamosaxatavad Seexneno. amasTan, ilionis Tematikas Cvenamde<br />

mouRweveli avtorebic ukirkitebdnen: arktinosi Zv. w. VIII s. (,,eTiopisi,~ ,,ilionis damxoba~), lesqe Zv.w. VII<br />

s. (,,mcire iliada~). Cveni kacobriobisaTvis arsebul literaturul faqtebs vgulisxmobT da verganvaxor-<br />

60

61<br />

& & / @)!!6 @)!!6 RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB<br />

cielebT verbalur arqeologias. diax, Sendoba ar aqvT Sinaur mRvdlebs _ maT Soris cxadia, guri otobaiasac,<br />

romelmac ukve gamoaqveyna meore epikuri poemia ,,lazares~ Tavebi, amjerad qarTulad, zogaderovnuli<br />

qarTuliT (,,qarTuli sityva~, 2011; ,,mwerlis gazeTi~, N4, 1-31 maisi, 2011), da xmamaRla acxadebs, diaxac, XXI<br />

saukunis uwinaresi poeti var, romelic grandiozul Temebs veWidebio. da ara velosiped-depeSebs Tu gatexil<br />

sityvas, romelTa, epikur poemebad monaTvla ZaldatanebiTia. bevric rom vecadoT, poema verafriT itvirTavs<br />

epikuri poemis funqcias, rogorc moTxroba epopeis, trilogia-tetralogiebisa. doqtor gulordavas<br />

axirebaa, Torem sinamdvileSi mis mier dasaxelebuli poeturi Txzulebani rigiTi poemebia, baladebs<br />

ramdenadme aRmatebulni. magram gaRizianeba modis Cveneuli Sefasebidan, roca vacxadebT: ,,ara mgonia, qarTvel<br />

kacs SoTa rusTavelis ,,vefxistyaosnis~ Semdeg ukeTesi literaturuli faqti gamoCenodes-Tqo. vin SeukveTa<br />

es nivelirebisa da nihilizmiT gaJRenTili suliskveTeba, netav Cvens doqtorsa? Tanac uznaZis ,,ganwyobis<br />

Teoriis” Semdeg es esTetikosi leqcias gvikiTxavdes ,,cnobierebis nakadis” arsze, eufle leTas! TiTqos Cven<br />

ar vuwyodeT, rogor fiqroben ,,faustisa~ da ,,Caild haroldis~ gmirebi, an rogor CauRrmavdebian sazriss<br />

WilaZisa da xaranaulis lirikuli saxeebi. fiqri, gansja yovelTvis iyo mwerlobis warmmarTveli energia.<br />

magram, dostoevskis rodion raskolnikovamde aravin Sexebia am meTods gaazrebulad, xolo joisma da<br />

folknerma daagvirgvines literaturuli xelwera ese, ,,uliseTi~ da ,,xmauri da mZvinvarebiT~. Tumca, maT, es<br />

simaRleebi prozaSi daipyres, xolo guri otobaiam igive meTodi pirvelad danerga poetur striqonSi, Sairsac<br />

rom eZaxis robaqiZe Cveni. xolo, sasixarulo faqtad imitomac migvaCnia ,,odoias~ gamoCena literaturul<br />

avanscenaze, pirvelad moxda qarTveli kacis cnobierebaSi planetaruli ganzomilebis adekvaturad asaxva<br />

,,vefxistyaosnis~ Semdeg. aq guramiSvilis, ilias, akakis, vaJas, Tu galaktionis moxmoba ,,nakleb sasixarulo<br />

faqtad~ TiTebidan gamowovili intriganuli ,,CaSvebaa~ provinciisgan centris winaSe, vinaidan isini eposis<br />

JanrSi ar muSaobdnen. isini poemis farglebSi etevian, zRvaTa wyalwyvis xomaldebs aRaSeneben da okeaneTa<br />

gragnilebSi ar agzavnian TavianT gemebs talRebTan WidilSi gamosacdelad.<br />

guri otobaiam ,,odoias~ saxiT Seqmna okeneTa mexTatexis damWidebeli kidobani ,,noaTuni~, romlis ekipaJiT,<br />

mrevliT xdeba naxevrad Tu srulad veluri msoflios sinqronizacia. amas Cveni werilis avtoric Cinebulad<br />

SeniSnavda, nawarmoebs rom gascnoboda da mxolod recenzias ar dayrdnoboda. guri otobaias epikuri poema<br />

,,odoias” erTxel wamkiTxveli gadaqanculia kolosaluri informaciis SemodinebiT. misi meored wamkiTxveli<br />

erTgvar Svebas igrZnobs qvevridan qvevrSi gadatanili Rvinis msgavsad. mesamed vinc moaxerxebs am gasaocar<br />

TxzulebaSi CaRrmavebas, brZenTabrZeni qurum-mogviviT daeyudeba sakuTari sulis winaSe da naklebad<br />

aaRelvebs, risTvis luRluRebs sayvelpuroebs qonmoZalebuli msoflio; naklebad aaforiaqebs, Tu romeli<br />

eri gamoacxadebs pretenzias pirvelobaze paleografiaSi; naklebad idardianebs imazec, Tu ramdenad SeZlebs<br />

kacobrioba TargmanSi adekvaturad gadmosces troas samzareuloSi megruliT CayvinTuli epikuri poema<br />

,,odoia~?!<br />

arc homerosi moswrebia ilionis iavarqmnas. ambis gadmocemisas isic miTologias eyrdnoba; magram xuTi<br />

Tu 36 saukunis winandeli faqtis damuSaveba ar gvaTavisuflebs poeturi unarebis salaroebisgan. guri<br />

otobaias striqoni namdvilad sulis zeimia Tavisi elastikurobiT, metaforulobiT, fsiqologiuri da<br />

Teologiur-filosofiuri SreebiT. me adrindel recenziaSi ramdenadme movizRude Tavi, naklebi pativi mivage<br />

metis misagebels. aq ki sruliad calsaxad davamateb: XXI saukune adre Tu gvian samagido wignad gaixdis<br />

guri otobaias epikur poema odoias-Tqo. epikuri poema ,,odoia” aisebergiviTaa absentiT gabanguli titanikebis<br />

dasamsxvrevad wamofofrili. da aq filologiis doqtori TvalebSi nacars gvayrides, TiTqos sityvebs ver<br />

vzomavdeT, roca guri otobaias epikur (daixsomeT es sityva _ epikuri), poema ,,odoias” miviCnevT ,,vefxistyaosnis~<br />

Semdeg qarTuli sulierebis gamobrwyinebad monumentur JanrSi. TiTqos ar vicodeT doqtor<br />

gulordavas mier CamoTvlilma Cinebulma kalmosnebma ra Seqmnes. guramiSvilis ,,qarTlis Wiri~<br />

saTavgadasavlo poemaa oden, romelsac samyaroiseul siRrmeebs ver mosTxov. aq Sesadareblad, an dapirispirebisTvis<br />

naklebad gamogvadgeba akakis ,,gamzrdeli~, ilias ,,gandegili~Tu ,,ramdenime epizodi yaCaRis<br />

cxovrebidam”, vaJas ,,stumar-maspinZeli,~ ,,aluda qeTelauri~, ,,gvelismWameli~, galaktionis ,,jon ridi~,<br />

gnebavT moculobiT uSvelebeli ,,msoflio wigni~. aq dasaxelebuli TiToeuli nawarmoebi erTfabuliani<br />

poemaa, roca epikuri Txzuleba uamravi siuJetis, ambis, movlenis Sejamebis Sedegia Tavisi forma-SinaarsiT,<br />

magram xom unda agimxedron mrevli ,,mevarTagave~ doqtorebma, aqaoda, guri otobaias diTirambebs umReriano.<br />

umjobesia, geTayva, aiRoT epikuri poema ,,odoia.~ vgoneb, odiSeli kacisTvis arc imdenad ucxo unda iyos<br />

megruli, rom sayvelpuro inglisuriT miesavaToT ,,gatexili sityvisa” da ,,velosipedis~ kiTxvas. rac maTSi<br />

ar arsebobs da sxvaganac iSviaTad moiZieba, ager, yuris Ziras aRmocenebul ,,odoiaSia~ dafluli, damarxuli<br />

mTeli civilizaciis gansakiTxavad, Tumca ra eSveleba konstantines citatas?! ,,odiTganve ase mogvdgams<br />

qarTvelebs: mudam Cvens simcires mivstirodiT, radgan mteri auracxeli gvyavda mudam, magram didi kaci Tu<br />

gamogveria, mas ise davkortniT, rogorc dakodil Zeras yvavebi~ (,,didosatatis marjvena’’, 1966w., gv. 372).<br />

laSa gvasalia.<br />

3 maisi, 2011 w.

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74

giorgi farulava,<br />

biologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori,<br />

profesori.<br />

turizmi<br />

samegrelo–zemo svaneTis<br />

ekologiur gamaSi<br />

75<br />

& & / @)!!6 @)!!6 RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB<br />

turistuli da samecniero-kvleviTi TvalsazrisiT metad sainteresoa samegrelo–zemosvaneTis bunebrivi<br />

kompleqsebi, sadac bunebrivi pirobebis regionaluri xasiaTi Sezavebulia zonalur tipologiur niSnebTan.<br />

am kompleqsebis SeqmnaSi gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani adgili ukavia lanSaftwarmomqnel faqtorebs.<br />

aRsanisnavia, rom kolxeTis geologiuri arqiteqturis SeqmnaSi monawileoba aqvT miRebuli mezozouri<br />

da kainozouri erebisdroindeli liTologiuri Sedgenilobis vulkanogenur da danaleq qanebs. zogadad<br />

miCneulia, rom am mxaris landSaftur–geologiuri evoluciis aspeqtSi ori ZiriTadi etapi gamoiyofa 1 –<br />

mezozouri da 2 – kainozouri (v. alfaiZe, r. RambaSiZe, 1999). aqve unda iTqvas, rom axali miocenis momdevno<br />

etapze, ukanaskneli 5-6 milioni wlis ganmavlobaSi gamovlenili miwaTwarmomSobi procesebis gavleniT<br />

Seqmnilia dedamiwis qerqis mTavari teqtonikuri elementebi.<br />

ekoturizmis moyvarulTaTvis gansakuTrebiT saintereso SeiZleba iyos kolxeTis baris sazRvrebSi<br />

samegrelos teritoriaze reliefis ganviTarebis amplituda nulidan 600 metris farglebSi. kavkasionis<br />

qedis samxreT reliefze ki es maCvenebeli 3300 metramde izrdeba. kavkasionis qedis samxreT ferdis samegrelos<br />

nawilebi 3226 m-is hipsometrul diapazonSi arian ganviTarebuli. mag. mTa WiTagvala.<br />

gansakuTrebuli silamaziTa da Tvalwarmtaci bunebiT gamoirCeva yviras, gauCas, mingarias, asxisa da svaneTis<br />

subalpuri da alpuri mTis masivebi.<br />

samegrelo da zemo svaneTi gamoirCeva wyaluxvobiT. maTi mravalferovneba mniSvnelovnad ganisazRvreba<br />

geologiuri faqtoriT. aqauri hidrologiuri qseli Sedgeba: mdinareebis, wyaroebis, miwisqveSa wylebis,<br />

tbebisa da Waobebisagan. mdinareebidan aRsaniSnavia enguri, Wanis wyali, xobis wyali, texuri, abaSa da sxva<br />

(g. farulava da sxv., 2009).<br />

sul aRricxulia 2500-mde didi da mcire zomis mdinare. maTi saerTo sigrZe 6000-mde kilometrs Seadgens.<br />

isini zemo welSi mTis tipisani arian da xasiaTdebian nakadis didi siCqareebiT, rac gamowvevulia kalapotis<br />

mkveTri daxrilobiT, droTa ganmavlobaSi warmoqmnili WoromebiT da garkveul monakveTebze gauvali, viwro<br />

Rrmad CaWrili xeobebiT. yvelaferi es qmnis unikalur pirobas eqstremaluri turizmis ganviTarebisaTvis,<br />

xolo xeobebis TviTmyofadoba da xeluxleblad SenarCunebuli biocenozebi ekoturizmisaTvis idealur<br />

adgilebs warmodgens.<br />

samegrelos barisa da mTswineTisTvis damaxasiaTebelia Termuli wylebis simravle, romlebic<br />

araCveulebriv saSualebas warmoadgens revmatiuli daavadebebis samkurnalod. aseTi wylebis WaburRilebia<br />

caiSSi, menjSi, qvalonSi, yulevSi da sxva. ekoturizmis operatorebma yuradReba unda miaqcion agreTve<br />

samegrelos da svaneTis mineralur da mJave wylebs. svaneTis mJave wylebTan erTad cnobilia mineraluri<br />

wylebi: lebarde, squri, kolxida, gansakuTrebiT ki lugela, romlis gamosasvleli adgili mdebareobs e.w.<br />

lugelas xeobaSi. mdinare xobis wylis zeda welis sanapiroze Cxorowys raionis sof. muxuridan me-7<br />

kilometrze, zRvis donidan daaxloebiT 300 metr simaRleze. „lugelas mineraluri wylis qimiuri analizi<br />

( r. RambaSiZe 1999 ) pirvelad gakeTda 1927 wels akademikos r. kupcisis mier. lugelas samkurnalo daz,<br />

kalciums, magniums. aRsaniS- navia, rom maRali mineralizaciis gamo is didxans inaxeba da Camosxmisas ar<br />

saWirobes naxSirorJangiT gamdidrebas.<br />

eqsperimentebiTa da samedicino gamokvlevebiT dadgenilia, rom „lugela” miekuTvneba samkurnalo<br />

mineraluri wylebis kategorias, romlis miReba SesaZebelia mxolod eqimis daniSnulebis Tanaxmad. misi<br />

samkurnalo Cvenebebia – pirvel rigSi tuberkulozi, Semdeg ki raqiti, lulovani Zvlebis motexiloba,<br />

alergiebi, sisxlis Sededebis daqveiTeba. damuSavebulia misgan kbilis pastis miRebis teqnologia. „lugela”<br />

efeqturia rogorc sicivis gadamtani agenti, romelic SeiZleba warmatebiT gamoyenebuliqnes samacivro<br />

danadgarebSi. zemoTCamoTvlili Tvisebebis gamo SeiZleba iTqvas, rom is unikaluri mineraluri wyalia mTel<br />

msoflioSi. samwuxarod amJamad „lugelas” mineraluri wylis sabado saerTod ar aris gamoyenebuli da is<br />

pirdapir iRvreba xobis wyalSi.<br />

rac Seexeba samegrelos tbebs, aq Cveni monacemebiT aRricxulia 14 tba. maTi wylis xarjis jamuri farTobi<br />

20.5 km 2 -mdea . xolo wyalSemkrebi auzebis saerTo farTobi 560 km 2 aRwevs. aRricxuli tbebis umravlesoba<br />

mdebareobs Savi zRvis sanapiros gaswvriv mdinare rionis napirebTan axlos. SedarebiT naklebi raodenobiT

RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

gvxvdebian isini samegrelos qedis maRalmTian zonaSi. samegrelos mniSvnelovani tbebidan aRsaniSnavia<br />

paliastomi, farTo wyari, toba varCxili, didi toba varCxi, CipsaTa varCxi da sxva. zogierT tbasTan legendebic<br />

ki aris dakavSirebuli, aseTebia papanwyvili (xobis raionSi), caSkibuli (walenjixis raionSi).<br />

samegrelos tbebs Soris gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba aqvs paliastoms, is mdebareobs zRvis sanapiro<br />

zolTan axlos q. foTis samxreT-aRmosavleTiT. dasavleTiT mas Savi zRva esazRvreba da misgan gamoyofilia<br />

2 metramde simaRlis da 3,.3 metramde siganis qviSiani diunebiT. agreTve mdinare rionis delturi vakis<br />

zoliT. tbas trapeciis forma aqvs.<br />

samegrelos landSaftis erT-erT gansakuTrebul nawils Waobebi warmoadgens, romelsac mTeli teritoriis<br />

20% ukavia da samegrelos TiTqmis yvela raionSi gvxvdeba, gansakuTrebiT ki zRvispireTSi. sainteresoa, rom<br />

abolinma WaobebTan dakavSirebiT ganaviTara azri epigenemis Sesaxeb (i. eliava da sxva, 1992), sadac avtori<br />

epigenems uwodebs gruntebs, reliefs, niadags, mcenareulobas, romlebic erTmaneTTan SeTanawyobilni,<br />

Sexamebulebi arian da qmnian urTierTmoqmed garss. Waobebi samegreloSi calkeul masivebad aris warmodgenili.<br />

zugdidis raionSi anakliis midamoebSi cnobilia Tiqori-Wuriis Waobis masivi, romlis farTobi 90 kvadratul<br />

km-s Seadgens. foTTan axlos mdebareobs fiCora-paliastomis Waobis masivi 191 kv. km-is farTobiT, romelic<br />

sididT yvela daWaobebul masivze metia kolxeTis dablobze. sakmaod didi farTobi uWiravs agreTve WaladidifoTis<br />

Waobis masivs, misi farTobi Seadgens 144 kv. kilometrs.<br />

anakliis, Wuriis, nabadas, fiCoris, Savwyalas Waobebi tipiuri torfiani masivebia. maTSi torfis<br />

horizontaluri sisqe meryeobs 4–12 metramde, Waobebs saerTod didi ekologiuri datvirTva gaaCniaT, isini<br />

bunebr5ivi filtris rols asruleben, dabinZurebul wylebs wmenden da mdinareebSi da tbebSi Caedineba sufTa<br />

wyali. Waobis wylebi mdgradi wylis resursebis kategorias ganekuTvneba . samegrelos Waobebi daaxloebiT<br />

1.7 kuburi km-is moculobis wyals Seicaven, rac iZleva saSualebebs daregulirdes wylis reJmi da SenarCundes<br />

misi myari balansi. SedarebiT susti anTropogenuri zewolis gamo Waobebi warmoadgenen SesaniSnav TavSesafars<br />

iSviaTi da gadaSenebis piras mdgomi faunusturi da floristuli nimuSebisaTvis.<br />

unda aRiniSnos, rom gansakuTrebiT xelsayreli pirobebia Seqmnili daWaobebisaTvis samegrelos<br />

zRvispireTis dasavleT nawilSi, sadac Waobis ganbiTarebas mniSvnelovnad uwyobs xels xmeleTis sustad<br />

danawevrebuli brtyeli da faqtiurad dauxreli zedapiri, agreTve uxvi atmosferuli naleqebi. reliefis<br />

aseTi agebulebis SemTxvevaSi, Tan rodesac mis qveS ZiriTadad mZime Tixnaria ganTavsebuli, Segubebuli<br />

zedapiruli wylebis CaJonva da filtracia gruntis Rrma fenebSi Znelad mimdinareobs, rac iwvevs niadagis<br />

teniT gajerebas da saboloo daWaobebas. daWaobebuli adgilebis, tyeebisa da mdeloebis sasoflo-sameurneoo<br />

miznebisaTvis amoSrobis Sedegad ki viTardeba alogenuri anu ekzogenuri suqcesiebi. es iseTi SemTxvebia,<br />

rodesac garegani Zalebi regularulad zemoqmedeben cenozis cvlaze da akontro- leben mas. amave tipis<br />

suqcesiebi moqmedeben daSrobili Waobebis xelmeored daWaobebis SemTxvevaSic.<br />

samegrelos teritoriis bunebis erT-erTi ZiriTadi elementi da landSaftis TvisebaTa amsaxveli „sarke”<br />

– mcenareuli safari mdidaria, rogorc floristuli Semadgen- lobiT, aseve misi dajgufebis TvalsazrisiT.<br />

aseTi mraval- gvaroba ganpirobebulia mocemuli teritoriis fizikur-geografiuli TaviseburebebiT,<br />

paleogeografiuli nairgvarobiT da anTropogenuri istoriiT. saqarTveloSi gavrcelebulia 4500 saxeobis<br />

umaRlesi mcenare. maT Soris samegreloSi 1200 saxeobaa cnobili. aRsaniSnavia, rom samegreloSi aRricxuli<br />

1200 saxeobidan 175 endemuria. 67 milioni wlis winaT paleogenSi – dedamiwis geologiuri istoriis<br />

kainozouri eris pirvel sistemaSi, romelic grZeldeboda 41 mln. weli iyofa sam epoqad: paleoceni, eoceni,<br />

oligoceni. eocenSi mcenareuli safari mkveTrad gansxvavebuli iyo amJamindel florasTan SedarebiT. im<br />

periodis flora SedarebiT axlosaa da ufro Camohgavs indur – avstraliur tropikul mcenarebs xis magvari<br />

gvimrebiT, palmebiT, marad mwvane xeebiT da sxva. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom reliefisa da mcenareuli safaris<br />

cvlileba bolo aTeuli mlni. wlis ganmavlobaSi Zalian rTulad mimdinareobda (i. eliava da sxv. 1992).<br />

klimaturi pirobebis TandaTanobiTma gamkacrebam, havis gacivebam, tropikuli klima tisTvis damaxasiaTebeli<br />

floristuli nimuSebis gadaSeneba gamoiwvia. pliocenSi, neogenuri sistemis meore epoqaSi mTis- wineTsa da<br />

mTis qveda sartylebSi umTavresad gavrcelebuli iyo subtropikuli tyeebi. aRniSnuli tyeebis pirveli iarusi<br />

ZiriTadad warmodgenili iyo foTolmcveni saxeobebiT. SedarebiT maRal iarusebze ki ganviTarebuli iyo<br />

zomieri sartylisTvis damaxasiaTebeli tyeebi. am tyeebSi gavrce- lebuli mcenareTa ZiriTadi saxeebi dRemde<br />

SemorCenilia da amJamindeli mcenareuli safaris mniSvne lovan elementebs warmoadgenen. samegrelos<br />

mTiswineTSi da Savi zRvis sanapiro zolis momijnave teritoriaze. pliocenis dasawyisSi warmo- iSva Zveli<br />

mezofiluri tyis floris reliqtTa kolxuri refugiumi, anu mcenareTa TavSesafari. refugiumis warmoSobas<br />

xeli Seuwyo mTis qedebis iseTma ganlagebam, romelmac uzrunvelyo Tbili da teniani havis SenarCuneba<br />

samegrelos garkveul teritoriebze. amis SesaniSnavi magaliTia Cxorowyus raionSi sof. muxurTan xobis<br />

wylis gaswvriv arsebuli meoTxeuli periodis reliqturi tyis refugiumi, sadac erTmaneTis gverdiT xarobs<br />

Zelqva, kolxuri suro, kolxuri bza, lafani, kavkasiuri mocvi, wyavi,Sqeri, leRvi da sxva. refugiums udidesi<br />

mniSvneloba fqonda reliqturi saxeobebis SenarCunebisTvis pliocenSi da gansakuTrebiT meoTxeul periodSi,<br />

maT Soris gamyinvarebis epoqaSi aq TavSesafari hpoves iseTma reliqturma mcenareebma, romlebic milionobiT<br />

da aTiaTasobiT wlis winaT amowydnen dasavleT evropisa da aziis teritoriaze. garda zemoT CamoTvlili<br />

saxeobebisa Cvens dromde moaRwies da xaroben medvedevis aryi, ponturi muxa, imeruli xeWreli da sxva.<br />

sistematikisa da ekologiis TvalsazrisiT maTTan axlomdgomi saxeobebi amJamad izrdebian ZiriTadad<br />

aRmosavleT da samxreT-aRmosavleT aziaSi, apalaCis mTebSi, agreTve atlantikasa da azoris kunZulebze.<br />

76

vazis kolxuri jiSebi<br />

77<br />

& & / @)!!6 @)!!6 RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB<br />

magaliTad, epigeas gvaris mcenareebi, romelTagan amJamad mxolod sami saxeobaa SemorCenili, erTi izrdeba<br />

iaponiaSi, meore CrdiloeT amerikaSi, mesame ki aWarasa da lazeTSi (i. eliava da sxv. 1992).<br />

samegrelos teritoriaze gamyinvarebuli floris sakmaod bevri reliqturi nimuSi SemorCa, magram<br />

mcenareuli safari meoTxeul periodSi mainc mniSvnelovnad Seicvala. siTbos movaruli mcenareebis<br />

umetesobis adgili daikaves borealuri floris elementebma, anu gaizarda iseTi mcenareebis wili, romlebic<br />

Tavisi gavrcelebiT dakavSirebulia zomieri sartylis taigasTan. saqarTvelos floris CamoyalibebaSi<br />

mezobeli floristuli, umTavresad aRmosavleT xmelTaSuazRviuri da winaaziuri centrebis gavlenis garda,<br />

didi roli iTamaSa adgilze mimdinare ekobiologiurma procesebma, romlebmac ganapirobes endemebisa da<br />

viwro endemuri saxeobebis warmoSoba.<br />

amasTan erTad, Cven SegviZlia samegreloSi Camosuli turisti davarwmunoT, rom saqarTvelo<br />

gadauWarbeblad namdviladaa mevenaxeoba-meRvineobis qveyana. legendaruli kolxeTis teritoriaze Catarebuli<br />

paleontologiuri gamokvlevebis Sedegad mopovebuli faqtobrivi masalis analizi cxadyofs, rom saqarTvelo<br />

kulturuli vazis formaTa warmoSobis upirvelesi keraa; erT-erTma pirvelebma msoflioSi, 10-9 aTasi wlis<br />

winaT aq mcxovrebma adamianebma SeZles veluri vazisgan mieRoT kulturuli jiSebi, pirveli vazi _ ,,samoTxis<br />

xe~ da misi misi mtevnisagan daewuraT Rvino. VI_I saukuneebSi berZeni da romaeli filosofosebi da mogzaurebi<br />

wyaroebSi aRniSnaven, rom saqarTvelo cnobili iyo cqriala da originaluri kolxuri RvinoebiT.<br />

gansakuTrebul yuradRebas imsaxurebs 1936-1938 wlebSi zugdidis raionis sof. anakliaSi gaTxrebis Sedegad<br />

mopovebuli masalebi, sadac xorblis, fetvis, selis marcvlebTan erTad napovnia yurZnis wibwebi, agreTve<br />

vazis lerwis naSTebi. yvela es masala ki neoliTis xanis bolo periods miekuTvneba. amasTan erTad<br />

paliebotanikuri kvlevebiT mecnierebma daadgines, rom 40-50 milioni wlis winaT, pliocenis epoqaSi kolxeTis<br />

teritoriaze vazis itis-is gvaris ramdenime saxeoba xarobda. swored aqedan, kolxeTidan, gavrcelda is imave<br />

epoqis sxvadasxva etapze dedamiwis sxvadasxva kontinentsa da mxareSi. amis magaliTia kolxeTis paleofloraSi<br />

aRniSnuli vazis forma _ itis betulifolia, romelic Tanamedrove epoqaSi mxolod CineTis tyeebSi xarobs, xolo<br />

saqarTveloSi is ar registrirdeba, geobotanikosebi aRniSnaven rom misi adgili daikava farTod cnobilma<br />

velurma formam iteis silvestris-ma.<br />

logikuria vivaraudoT, rom Zveli kolxebis spontanuri seleqciuri muSaobis Sedegad zemoaRniSnuli<br />

formebidan miRebuli vazis kolxuri jiSebia: egurZguri, uxuCeSi, Cexardani, koloSi, ojaleSi, dRundReSi,<br />

paneSi, maxvateli... da sxva.<br />

aRsaniSnavia agreTve, rom imereTisa da afxazeTis msgavsad samegrelo-zemo svaneTis teritoriaze mravlad<br />

aris warmodgenili sxvadasxva saxis karstuli miwisqveSa siRruveebi –vertikaluri Webi, Saxtebi da<br />

horizontaluri mRvimeebi (b. gergedava, 1999), romelTa nawils gvirabis forma aqvs. maT Soris yviras<br />

masivze unda aRiniSnos cotne dadianis saxelobis vertikaluri maravalsarTuliani mRvime da abovis saxelobis<br />

vertikaluri ufskruli, horizontaluri siRruveebidan ki inwras da demiSfoqvas mRvimeebi. mingarias masivis

RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

miwisqveSa siRruveebidan aRsaniSnavia wifurias gvirabi, saides, doberazenis mRvimeebi. aRniSnul masivze<br />

sayovelTaod cnobilia sajogos Wa. gansakuTrebiT unda gausvaT xazi md. xobisswyalis gaswvriv sof. muxurTan<br />

mdebare mRvimes, romelic Tavisi karstuli formebiTa da darbazebiT araCveulebriv sanaxaobas qmnis. asxis<br />

masivis Crdilo nawilSi ganviTarebulia vertikauluri siRuerieebi: sicivis, ZeZvis, burdulas didi da patara<br />

garamis Webi da Saxtebi.<br />

horizontaluri mravalsarTuliani mRvimeebi gvxdeba samxreT odiSis platos kirqvul masivebze. mag.<br />

urTas samsarTuliani mRvime, xeTis horizontaluri mRvime da caiSis mRvime, ekis mTis kirqvTul nawilebSi<br />

cnobilia soflebis sagunios, kvarRalis, saadamios, sawuleiskiros mRvimeebi. sakuTriv odiSis platos<br />

centraluri nawili, romelic neogenuri konglomeratebiTa da qviSaqvebiT aris agebuli klastokarstuli<br />

mRvimeebis intensiuri gavnviTarebis raions warmoadgens. aq pirvel rigSi aRsaniSnavia korcxelis mRvime,<br />

nazodelaos mRvime, agreTve mRvimeebi sofel jgalis, mazandaras, lewurwumes, savekuos da noRas midamoebSi.<br />

aRsaniSnavia agreTve, rom dasaxelebuli karstuli mRvimeebis daleqili nafenebi garkveuli raodenobiT<br />

Seicaven mcenareTa da cxovelTa namarx naSTebs.<br />

amrigad mocemul naSromSi ganxiluli masalis analizis safuZvelze SeiZleba davaskvnaT:<br />

1. pliocenis dasawyiSi warmoSobili mezofiluri floris kolxuri refugiumi unikaluria msoflioSi.<br />

ar arsebobs sxva adgili dedamiwis zurgze , sadac 100 kv. m farTobze erT WrilSi erTmaneTis gverdi–gverd<br />

xarobdes Zelqva, kolxuri suro, kolxuri bza, wyavi, Sqeri, leRvi da kavkasiuri mocvi, romelsac Tan axlavs<br />

unikaluri fauna.<br />

2. kolxeTSi, samegrelos teritoriaze, kerZod anakliis gaTxrebma da sxva faqtebma daadasturta, rom<br />

vazi, rogorc botanikuri sistematikis erTeuli saqarTvelos floris pirmSoa. am unikaluri mcenaris<br />

kolxuri warmoSobis realuri istoriis gacnoba, Sesabamisad momzadebuli gidebis saSualebiT, daainteresebda<br />

nebismieri mimarTulebis turistsa da mogzaurs.<br />

3. naSromSi dasaxelebuli bunebrivi mRvimeebis, vertikaluri Webis, Saxtebis mravalferovneba da iq<br />

daleqili nafenebi, romlebic uxvad Seicaven mcenareTa da cxovelTa namarx naSTebs, araCveubrivi masalaa<br />

paleontologiuri kvlevebisaTvis, xolo kvlevis Sedegebis gamofena iqneba gansakuTrebiT saintereso<br />

esTeTikuri da ekologiuri turizmis moyvarulTaTvis. amasTan erTad aseTi kvlevebis analizis Sedegebi<br />

warmatebiT SeiZleba iqnes gamoyenebuli warsuli geologiuri epoqebis da dedamiwis geologiuri warsulis<br />

ukanaskneli qronologiuri monakveTis–meoTxeuli periodis (1–2 mln. w. ) bunebrivi garemos Seswavlis saqmeSi.<br />

polieliTeli adamianis mier sacxovreblad mRvimeebi gamoiyeneboda, rasac mowmobs mRvimur nafenebSi<br />

Semonaxuli pirvelyofili adamianis Sromis iaraRebi. romelTa danaxva namdvilad daainteresebda nebismieri<br />

profilis turists.<br />

4. samegrelos Waobebs gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravs kolxeTis landSaftis, klimatis, hidrologiuri<br />

qselis formirebaSi. aq arsebuli arxebis gamoyeneba turistul marSutebze navebiT gadaadgilebisaTvis,<br />

arxebTan axlos karvebis (e. w. megruli kare) Cadgma da Ramis gasaTevi adgilebis gamoyofa, metad mimzidveli<br />

iqneboda biosferuli da ekologiuri turizmis moyvarulTaTvis.<br />

5. samegrelo–zemosvaneTis mxare Tavisi Tvalwarmtaci landSaftebiT, bioekologiuri mozaikiT SeiZleba<br />

gaxdes erT-erTi saukeTeso turistuli marSruti aRmosavleT evropaSi. naSromSi mocemuli masalis<br />

safuZvelze sasurvelia Seiqmnas ramdenime Sida turistuli marSuti da maRali xarisxis marketingisa da<br />

swori menejmentis SemTxvevaSi wlis nebismier dros Catardes turebi biosferuli turizmis, ekologiuri<br />

turizmisa da eqstremaluri turizmis mimarTulebiT.<br />

literatura<br />

1. v. alfaiZe, r. RambaSiZe. „samegrelo – geologiuri agebuleba da ganviTarebis istoria”. Tbilisi,<br />

1999. gv. 10.<br />

2. b. gergedava. „samegrelo – karsti”. Tbilisi, 1999. gv. 38–39.<br />

3. i. eliava, g. naxucriSvili, g. qajaia. ,,ekologiis safuZvlebi”. Tbilisi, 1992. gv. 264; 330.<br />

4. g. farulava, m. gergedava, a. Wolokava. ,,mTaTaSoriseuli kolxeTis ekologiur–faunisturi<br />

Taviseburebebi”. Tbilisi, 1999. gv. 10-11.<br />

78

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wyinvalebis brwyinvalebis saprezidento<br />

saprezidento<br />

ordenis ordenis kavaleri<br />

kavaleri<br />

ori ori roland roland axalaia axalaia zugdididan<br />

zugdididan<br />

zugdididan<br />

_ _ minda minda gaixsenoT gaixsenoT am am am wlis wlis erTi erTi dRe,<br />

dRe,<br />

romlis romlis gmirebi gmirebi erTdroulad erTdroulad erTdroulad ori<br />

ori<br />

zugdideli zugdideli zugdideli roland roland axalaia axalaia axalaia aRmoCnda,<br />

aRmoCnda,<br />

Tbilisi, Tbilisi, 26 26 maisis maisis dResaswauli...…<br />

dResaswauli...…<br />

_ hoo... wina dRes damirekes, aRlumze unda<br />

gamocxadde saSvi iqnebao daSvebuli.<br />

iq Sematyobines prezidenti brwyinvalebis<br />

saprezidento ordeniT dagvajildovebTo. sul<br />

23 kaci viyaviT, maT Soris ori roland<br />

axalaia, ramac patara dabneulobebic ki<br />

gamoiwvia _ vinc jer erTi roland axalaia<br />

naxa<br />

da gaigona _ dajildovdes janmrTelobis<br />

dacvis saqmeSi miRweuli<br />

warmatebisTviso _ ifiqra: amas ra undoda<br />

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ori marine feraZis varianti iyo...<br />

_ _ prezidentma prezidentma Tu Tu Tqva Tqva rame rame rame amis amis<br />

amis<br />

Sesaxeb?<br />

Sesaxeb?<br />

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zugdididan da Cveni prezidenti iq ar aris?!<br />

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Rebulobs swrafad, droze. amas ucxoeli<br />

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yovelTvis mtkivneulia... Secdomisganac<br />

dazRveuli ver iqnebi. energiulad<br />

ganxorcielebuli,<br />

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saqarTveloSi da Cveni reformebi naxa, miTxra:<br />

87<br />

& & / @)!!6 @)!!6 RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB<br />

CvenTan Zvrac ar aris, erT adgils vtkepniTo.<br />

erTi wliT mainc Tqveni prezidenti Cveni<br />

prezidenti rom iyoso... me vuTxari, es<br />

SeuZlebelia-meTqi.<br />

_ _ _ mokled, mokled, ar ar daTanxmdiT<br />

daTanxmdiT<br />

prezidentis prezidentis gadayvanaze...<br />

gadayvanaze...<br />

gadayvanaze...<br />

_ ara.<br />

_ _ _ eqimi eqimi kaci, kaci, moqmedi moqmedi qirurgi, qirurgi, poli- poli- polipoli- tikaSi, tikaSi, partiul partiul saqmianobaSi saqmianobaSi sul sul xarT<br />

xarT<br />

CarTuli... CarTuli... axlac axlac sakrebulos sakrebulos wevri wevri<br />

wevri<br />

brZandebiT.<br />

brZandebiT.<br />

_ partiul saqmianobaSi, rogorc aseTi,<br />

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ki orjer viyavi, jer sul pirvelad, jguSias<br />

droindel sakrebuloSi viyavi arCeuli.<br />

garkveuli drois Semdeg gancxadeba davwere<br />

da wavedi iqidan.. saqmis keTeba ar iyo,<br />

sul dapirispirebebi, brZola iyo, skamisTvis,<br />

pirvelobisTvis. axla ukve sxva situaciaa<br />

sakrebuloSi saqme keTdeba. Tumca maSin,<br />

survilic rom hqonoda arc iyo realuri<br />

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ra biujeti iyo... finansebis gareSe ki ras<br />

gaakeTeb... 4-5 wlis winaT vin<br />

warmoid genda, rom Cveni gapartaxebuli<br />

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standartebis samedicino centri. uaxlesi<br />

aparaturiT, Tanamedrove<br />

teqnologiebiT, saTanado komfortiT...<br />

calke, avtonomiurad aseT naxtoms veravin<br />

gaakeTebda. imitom gakeTda, rom saxelmwifo,<br />

misi struqturebi muSaobs, aris wesrigi, aris<br />

biujeti, aris Semosavali da saqme keTdeba.<br />

_ _ _ saxecvlileba, saxecvlileba, saxecvlileba, warmatebebi,<br />

warmatebebi,<br />

warmatebebi,<br />

samedicino samedicino servisis servisis maRali maRali done, done, cxadia,<br />

cxadia,<br />

saxezea, saxezea, magram magram isev isev rCeba rCeba is is problema,<br />

problema,<br />

problema,<br />

rom rom yvelasTvis yvelasTvis es es sikeTe sikeTe misawvdomi misawvdomi ar<br />

ar<br />

aris.<br />

aris.<br />

_ Cvens saavadmyofoSi Semosuli<br />

kontigentis 65-70 procents aqvs polisi. 0-3<br />

wlamde bavSvebis momsaxureba ufasoa, 60 wlis<br />

zeviT aris 25-procentiani<br />

Tanagadaxda. umweoTa kategorias aqvs<br />

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saqarTveloSi ar unda darCes arc erTi<br />

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ki Cveni midgoma janmrTelobis mimarT xSirad<br />

gamarTlebuli ar aris. ai, saxelmwifom rom<br />

gamoacxada SesaniSnavi, minda vTqva iafi<br />

dazRvevis programa xalxma raRac 2 laramde<br />

TveSi ar gaimeta sakuTari<br />

janmrTelobisTvis... rogori undoblobac ar<br />

yofiliyo, am programis mimarT, amaze uaris<br />

Tqma rogor SeiZleboda. es mizeruli Tanxa<br />

rogor unda dagnaneboda. namdvilad kargi<br />

Sansi gavuSviT xelidan... cxadia,<br />

amiT ar mTavrdeba yvelaferi, saxelmwifom<br />

axali gzebi unda moZebnos.. cota unda

RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

SevicvaloT azrovnebac. rogor SeiZleba<br />

adamiani muSaobde da dazRveva ar hqondes?<br />

aris xom sxvadasxva Rirebulebis<br />

sadazRvevo paketebi. ucxoelebi erT nabijs<br />

ar gadadgamen polisis gareSe, gulis jibeSi<br />

udevT. dRevandel realobas unda moergo...<br />

Torem momavalSi, SesaZloa, iseTi Zlieri<br />

saxelmwifo gveqneba, Tavis Tavze aiRos Cvens<br />

janmrTelobaze zrunva...<br />

_ _ imedia, imedia, ase ase iqneba... iqneba... dRes, dRes, gasagebia, gasagebia,<br />

gasagebia,<br />

saxelmwifo saxelmwifo cdilobs cdilobs yvelaze yvelaze uqoneli<br />

uqoneli<br />

fena fena daazRvios. daazRvios. magram magram dazRvevis dazRvevis gareSe<br />

gareSe<br />

darCenilTa darCenilTa Soris Soris mxolod mxolod mcire mcire nawils<br />

nawils<br />

aqvs aqvs SesaZlebloba SesaZlebloba saWiro saWiro samedicino<br />

samedicino<br />

xarjebi xarjebi xarjebi dafaros... dafaros... gansakuTrebulad<br />

gansakuTrebulad<br />

garTulda garTulda mdgomareoba mdgomareoba gadaudebeli<br />

gadaudebeli<br />

urgentuli urgentuli daxmarebis daxmarebis daxmarebis SemTxvevaSi<br />

SemTxvevaSi.<br />

SemTxvevaSi<br />

SemTxvevaSi<br />

araerTxel araerTxel gamigia gamigia, gamigia gadaudebel gadaudebel operacias<br />

operacias<br />

manam manam ar ar mokides mokides xeli, xeli, sanam sanam fulis<br />

fulis<br />

ambavi ambavi ar ar gaarkvieso..<br />

gaarkvieso..<br />

_ gadaudebel, mwvave SemTxvevis<br />

dros avadmyofisTvis uaris Tqma<br />

warmoudgenelia... Tu Cvens saavadmyofoze rame<br />

konkretuli faqti gaqvT _ es aravis epatieba...<br />

eqimi, romelic mxolod gasamrjelosTvis aris<br />

eqimi, eqimia ar aris... Cven vexmarebiT<br />

avadmyofs, mere, Tu polisi ara aqvs, warvudgenT<br />

kalkulacias...<br />

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu erTbaSad gadaxda ar<br />

SeuZlia, grafiks vudgenT yovelTviur<br />

gadaxdaze... gamonaklisebsac vuSvebT... amJamad<br />

es aris, risi gakeTeba SegviZlia..<br />

_ _ batono batono roland, roland, yvelaze yvelaze humanuri<br />

humanuri<br />

profesia profesia gaqvT, gaqvT, cnobili cnobili qirurgi<br />

qirurgi<br />

brZandebiT brZandebiT romelsac romelsac asobiT asobiT adamiani<br />

adamiani<br />

gadaurCenia,gadaurCenia, magram magram ai, ai, ramden ramden sirTusirTu-<br />

leze leze visaubreT... visaubreT... ris ris ris gamoc gamoc pacienti<br />

pacienti<br />

yovelTvis yovelTvis ver ver iqneba iqneba madlieri... madlieri... madlieri... am<br />

am<br />

mxriv, mxriv, adamianuri adamianuri madlierebis madlierebis mxriv,<br />

mxriv,<br />

kidev kidev ufro ufro ufro met met sirTuleebs sirTuleebs awyde awyde<br />

awyde<br />

prokurori, prokurori, prokurori, romelic romelic profesiiT profesiiT profesiiT aris<br />

aris<br />

bralmdebeli, bralmdebeli, rogorc rogorc Tqveni Tqveni sexnia, sexnia, da<br />

da<br />

TqvensaviT TqvensaviT brwyinvalebis brwyinvalebis brwyinvalebis saprezidento<br />

saprezidento<br />

ordenis ordenis kavaleri, kavaleri, samegrelo-zemo<br />

samegrelo-zemo<br />

samegrelo-zemo<br />

svaneTis svaneTis saolqo saolqo prokurori prokurori roland<br />

roland<br />

axalaia.<br />

axalaia.<br />

_ Cemi azriT, roland axalaia yvelaze<br />

patiosani da obieqturi kacia, visac vic nob.<br />

arada, Zalian didi xania vicnob, vici yvela<br />

niuansi misi biografiis. studentobidan Tavis<br />

niWiT, mondomebiT miaRwia yvelafers da<br />

yovelTvis iyo obieqturi, samarTliani, amaSi<br />

me 100 procentiT var darwmunebuli. arasdros<br />

gadadgams aramarTebul nabijs. Zalian<br />

kacTmoyvare da mimtevebelia..<br />

_ mimtevebeli mimtevebeli prokuroris prokuroris misamarTiT<br />

misamarTiT<br />

sakmaod sakmaod sakmaod uCveulo uCveulo uCveulo Sefasebaa.<br />

Sefasebaa.<br />

Sefasebaa.<br />

_ diax, diax, swored<br />

aseTia es prokurori. ar vici, Tqven rogor<br />

icnobT, magram Zalian mimtevebeli<br />

da kacTmoyvarea.. Svilebic aseTi<br />

gaizardnen, gagigiaT rame ukanono CaedinaT,<br />

momxeWvelebi arian?!<br />

88<br />

_ gagebiT gagebiT ki ki mogexsenebaT, mogexsenebaT, am am ojaxis<br />

ojaxis<br />

wevrebi wevrebi erT erT dros dros opoziciis opoziciis mTavari<br />

mTavari<br />

samiznec samiznec iyvnen. iyvnen. sxva sxva sakiTxia, sakiTxia, mosmenili<br />

mosmenili<br />

ramdenad ramdenad Seesabameba Seesabameba realobas, realobas, radgan,<br />

radgan,<br />

samwuxarod,<br />

samwuxarod,<br />

polemika polemika CvenSi CvenSi mxolod mxolod Sav-TeTri<br />

Sav-TeTri<br />

ferebSi ferebSi midis.<br />

midis.<br />

_ dro gaivlis da maSin naTlad<br />

gamoCndeba, vis raSi ra wvlili miuZRvis, vin<br />

ra poziciaze iyo yvelafers Tavisi saxeli<br />

daerqmeva... cota gaakeTa am ojaxma, qurduli<br />

mentalitetis daZlevisTvis, romelic RrRnida<br />

sazogadoebas. gaxsovT, reketiorebs rom<br />

sajarod icavdnen cnobili adamianebi... im<br />

damyayebuli sistemis daSla umtkivneulo ver<br />

iqneboda cxadia, sapasuxod yovelgvar<br />

sibinZureze midiodnen.. maT Soris presis<br />

meSveobiT.. axla xom yvelaferi SeiZleba<br />

daiweros. gazeTSi aseTi raRac dabeWdes Cemze<br />

_ roland axalaia yoveldRe mivardeba da<br />

meubneba, daxure Seni klinikao... arada, im<br />

adamians saerTod arasdros Sevxvedrivar. ar<br />

vici, Jurnalistis fantazia iyo es Tu misi<br />

tyuili... sxvagan kidev aseTi raRac daweres<br />

quTaisis saavadmyofoze _ eqimebs elenTa<br />

gasayidad undodaTo. arada, elenTis<br />

transplantacia saerTod ar keTdeba, patara<br />

dazianebac Tu aris,<br />

ver gakerav da amitom, mTlianad vaSorebT<br />

xolme. uzustobebi, Secdoma nebismier saqmes<br />

axlavs... ise ki, xSirad presisgan yvela<br />

mxolod misTvis misaReb ,,obieqturobas” da<br />

,,Tavisuflebas~ iTxovs. obieqturoba da<br />

Tavisufleba ki gamocdaa,<br />

romelsac mTeli sazogadoeba abarebs...<br />

_ amaSi amaSi amaSi geTanxmebiT. geTanxmebiT. ,,SevrigdiT~,<br />

,,SevrigdiT~,<br />

,,SevrigdiT~,<br />

da da da bolos bolos Tqveni Tqveni saaxalwlo<br />

saaxalwlo<br />

saaxalwlo<br />

survilebi...<br />

survilebi...<br />

_ janmrTelobas da jansaR<br />

sazogadoebaSi cxovrebas, warmatebas,<br />

bednierebas vusurveb yvela zugdidels,<br />

sruliad saqarTvelos.<br />

marina marina qardava qardava, qardava<br />

gazeTi ,,zugdidi”,<br />

,,zugdidi”,<br />

#38-39, #38-39, 29. 29. 12. 12. 2010 2010 ww<br />

w.<br />

ww

ori ori wlis wlis Semdeg<br />

Semdeg<br />

(2011 (2011 w.)<br />

w.)<br />

_ batono batono batono roland, roland, vubrundebiT vubrundebiT ori ori wlis wlis<br />

wlis<br />

winandel winandel saubars. saubars. ra ra gakeTda gakeTda am am am xnis xnis manZilze?<br />

manZilze?<br />

_ ori wlis ganmavlobaSi is gakeTda rom, adre Tu 3000<br />

pacients vRebulobdiT, axla ukve 9000 gadaaWarba stacionarSi<br />

mkurnal avadmyofTa raodenobam, plus amas ambulatoriul<br />

avadmyofTa raodenoba 60 aTasamde avida. saavadmyofos<br />

Semosavali 5-jer ki ara, aramed 10-jer gaizarda.<br />

gaixsna xelovnuri Tirkmlis departamenti rac yvelaze<br />

mniSvnelovania, sadac mimdinareobs im avadmyofTa mkurnaloba,<br />

romlebsac aqvT Tirkmlebis qronikuli da mwvavae ukmarisoba.<br />

Tqven albaT jer ar ginaxavT es Cevni departamenti,<br />

romelic axlaxans gavxseniT. warmatebuli departamenia, araTu<br />

Cvens saavadmyofoSi, aramed saqarTveloSic. sadac keTdeba<br />

xelovnuri dializi da am dializis meSveobiT unarCundeba<br />

sicocxle ramodenime aTeul avadmyofs. TveSi sam cvlaSi<br />

midis muSaoba, sul gvaqvs 11 palata, daaxloebiT 50 avadmyofs<br />

utardeba es xelovnuri dia lizi, yovel meore mesame dRes<br />

Cvenebis mixedviT. pirvel sarTulze TuU CaxvalT naxavT<br />

ramxela sikeTe gakeTda Cveni regionisTvis, radganac am<br />

kontigentis avadmyofebi, ZiriTadad am diali- zisTvis<br />

dadiodnen TbilisSi, quTaisSi. es iciT ramxela xarjebTanaa<br />

dakavSirebuli, ramxela fizikuri datvir- TvasTvaa aseTi<br />

avadmyofebisaTvis., da axla, RvTis wyalobiT es keTdeba<br />

CvenTan, Cvens saavadmyofoSi da Cveni regionis mosaxleobas<br />

ukve aRara aqvs sasiarulo sxva regionebSi, Tu dedaqalaqSi.<br />

bolo ori wlis ganmavlobaSi es umniSvne- lovanesi saqme<br />

gakeTda. erTi welia rac es departamenti gavxseniT.<br />

_ batono batono roland, roland, roland, 50 50 eqimi eqimi iyo iyo dasaqmebuli dasaqmebuli ori<br />

ori<br />

wlis wlis winaT winaT da da axla axla am am am mxriv mxriv ra ra mdgomareobaa?<br />

mdgomareobaa?<br />

_ Cven CavatareT konkursi da sakmaod didi raodenoba<br />

meddebisa, romlebic muSaobdnen raionul saavadmyofoSi, axla<br />

Cvens personalSi iricxebian. momavalSi ra bedi eweva<br />

raionul saavadmyofos Cvens kompetenciaSi ar Sedis, es maRal<br />

instanciebSi gadawydeba. im Senobis, im teri- toriis<br />

mepatrone gaxlavT janaSvili. rac TqvenTvis yvela<br />

mniSvnelovani da informaciulia, gaxlavT is rom abaSaSi<br />

keTdeba axali saavadmyofo, igi TiTqmis dasrulebulia, igive<br />

mdgomareobaa xobSi, aseTive proeqti xorcieldeba CxorowyuSi,<br />

walenjixasa da qalaq foTSi, martvilSi.<br />

2011 wels es sakiTxi uve dasrulebuli iqneba, 2011 wlis<br />

bolosTvis am qalaqebSi iqneba axali saavadmyofoebi,<br />

Tanamderove teqnikiT aRWurvili, da iqneba iseTi samedicino<br />

dawesebuleba, rogoric ekadreba Cvens mosaxleobas.<br />

_ rara mdgomareobaa mdgomareobaa ojaxSi, ojaxSi, daamTavres daamTavres biWebma biWebma uniuniuni- versiteti?<br />

versiteti?<br />

_ erTma kievSi daamTavra samedicino, ordinaturazea, meore<br />

wels amTavrebs Tsu-s iuridiul fakultets. ai, daTo fifias<br />

qaliSvili, magaliTad, magrad mReris da prizebsac iRebs,<br />

konkursebSi imarjvebs, daemsgavsa mamamiss. ilaparakeT batono.<br />

me operaciaze meCqareba.<br />

_batono _batono _batono daviT, daviT, daviT, rogor rogor SearCieT SearCieT personali<br />

personali<br />

saavadmyofosaTvis?<br />

saavadmyofosaTvis?<br />

_ obieqturad moxda samedicino personalis ayvana,<br />

testireba iyo mTavari orientiri da kriteriumi samsaxurSi<br />

saSualo personalis (eqTnis) ayvanis. am ori wlis<br />

89<br />

& & / @)!!6 @)!!6 RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />

RBH,BCB

RBH,BCB6 RBH,BCB6 & & / / @)!!<br />

@)!!<br />

ganmavlobaSi dainerga axali<br />

teqnologiebi _<br />

laparaskopiuli operaciebi<br />

,,usisxlo~ operaciebs rom<br />

eZaxian, dainerga sxvadasxva<br />

endosko-piuri gamokvlevebi,<br />

rogoricaa: karTrokopia,<br />

oxoskopia, kolonoskopia.<br />

SeviZineT ,,jonsonis” firmis<br />

uaxlesi litrosis<br />

laboratoriuli<br />

aRWurviloba. kerZod,<br />

bioqimiuri analizatori,<br />

imunofer menuli<br />

analizatori; SeviZineT<br />

uaxlesi sasterilizacio<br />

mowyobiloba, romelic<br />

saqarTveloSi or<br />

dawesebulebaSia mxolod.<br />

erTi respublikur<br />

saavadmyofoSi, meore _<br />

CvenTan. am ori wlis<br />

ganmavlobaSi pacientTa<br />

ricxvma moimata samjer<br />

stacionalur nawilSi.<br />

pacientTa mateba iwvevs<br />

dawesebu- lebis finansur<br />

zrdas. stacionarSi 9000<br />

pacienti iqna dafiqsirebuli<br />

2010 wels, ambula- toriulad<br />

miRebul iqna 60 aTasi<br />

pacienti wlis ganmavlobaSi,<br />

es STambeWdavi cifrebia<br />

regionuli<br />

dawesebulebisaTvis.<br />

_ ramdenad<br />

ramdenad<br />

monawileobdnen<br />

monawileobdnen<br />

sadazRveo sadazRveo kompaniebi kompaniebi am<br />

am<br />

ori ori wlis wlis manZilze?<br />

manZilze?<br />

_ mogaxsenebT. mTavari isaa,<br />

rom principi: Raribi<br />

pacientisaTvis xelmiuwvdomeli<br />

iqneba es<br />

dawesebuleba ar amarTlebs<br />

da arc gamarTldeba. dRes<br />

umweo pacienti, romelsac<br />

gaaCnia polisi da<br />

saxelmwifos mieraa<br />

dazRveuli bevrad ufro<br />

daculi gamodis im saSualo<br />

fenaze, romelic dazRveuli<br />

araa. imisTana kargi<br />

sadazRveo paketi aqvs umweos,<br />

pedagogs, Zalovnebs... es is<br />

kontigentia, romelic<br />

saxelmwifom daazRvia. ase<br />

rom, Cveni dawesebuleba<br />

xelmisawvdomia nebismieri<br />

polisiani pacientisaTvis.<br />

xval da zeg unda<br />

Camoyalibdes qveyanaSi<br />

sadazRveo kultura, yvela<br />

moqalaqe unda mixvdes rom,<br />

saWiroa iyos dazRveuli.<br />

dawesebulebaSi minimaluri<br />

problema iqneba, roca meti<br />

dazRveuli pacienti moxvdeba,<br />

netavi aravin moxved riliyos<br />

am dawesbulebaSi, magram<br />

namdvilad codoa pacienti<br />

dazRvevis gareSe.<br />

_ _ batono batono daviT, daviT, sul<br />

sul<br />

moZraobaSi moZraobaSi xarT, xarT, amas<br />

amas<br />

winaT winaT abaSaSi abaSaSi iyaviT<br />

iyaviT<br />

Turme?<br />

Turme?<br />

_ kompania ,,blok jorjias”<br />

pirveli valdebuleba<br />

saxelmwifos winaSe, es iyo<br />

zugdidis mravalprofiliani<br />

saavadmyofos aSeneba-aRWurva,<br />

romelic man pirnaTlad<br />

Seasrula. axla iwyeba meore<br />

etapi, mas gadaeca samegrelos<br />

regionis hospitaluri qselis<br />

ganviTareba, Seqmna da aRWurva<br />

_ abaSis, martvilis, Cxorowyus,<br />

walenjixis, xobis raionebis<br />

da qalaq foTis. am wlis<br />

bolosaTvis kompania<br />

imedovnebs gaxsnas axali<br />

saavadmyofoebi, 15 sawoliani,<br />

90<br />

yvela zemoT CamoTvlil<br />

raionSi, xolo q.foTSi ki 70<br />

sawoliani centris<br />

mSenebloba daasrulos. aseTi<br />

ambiciuri gegmaa. es<br />

dawesebulebebi pirvel rigSi<br />

advilad misawvdomi iqneba<br />

adgilobrivi<br />

mosaxleobisaTvis, da iqneba<br />

qseluri marTva. abaSaSi<br />

iqneba erTiani qseli male,<br />

Tavisi saswrafoTi, Tavisi<br />

reanomo- bilebiT. ,,blok<br />

jorjias” ergo agreTve<br />

quTaisis axali samedicino<br />

centri da dama- tebiT 200<br />

sawols umatebs im axal<br />

centrs. dasavleTis<br />

nacionaluri medicinis<br />

intervenciuli centri<br />

umatebs 200 sawols, anu mTeli<br />

samegrelo da imereTi<br />

umsxvilesi samedicino<br />

dawesebulebaa, ai,<br />

rogorivaldebulebebia<br />

aRebuli saxelmwifos winaSe,<br />

da midis maTi Sesruleba.<br />

_ _ _ Seni Seni Seni gogona gogona gogona ra ra<br />

ra<br />

asakisaa?<br />

asakisaa?<br />

_ cxra wlisaa da kargi<br />

musikaluri monacemebi aqvs.

NEHBCNEKB VFHIHENB5 FYFRKBF-VTCNBF<br />

2bydtcnjht,j6 2bydtcnjht,j6 .dtkf .dtkf mdt.ybcf6 mdt.ybcf6 itthslbs itthslbs fyfrkbfib=3<br />

fyfrkbfib=3<br />

VB[TBK CFFRFIDBKB6 cfmfhsdtkjc cfmfhsdtkjc ghtpbltynb7<br />

ghtpbltynb7<br />

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rfwbf7<br />

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ghjatcbbs<br />

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xfvjvthsdfc<br />

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sfj,fib3<br />

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ufdifkjs<br />

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cfe,fhb5<br />

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rf[tsib dtyf[t,b vfmdc6 sfyfw rfrf,tsib gfdkb<br />

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yvelgan miTiTebuli iyo mxolod ,,doroTe”, morCa<br />

da gaTvda. mamaCemis wyalobiT babuas gamocemuli aqvs poeturi<br />

krebuli ,,lakada~, oRond masSi Sesulia rveulebis aRmoCenamde<br />

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96

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_ _ gamigonia: gamigonia: Sone Sone maZirafuq maZirafuq eWofua eWofua _<br />

_<br />

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erTic: erTic: babua babua doroTes doroTes wignis wignis motana motana ar<br />

ar<br />

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dagaviwydeT.<br />

99

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smartvoyage@mail. ru www. voyage. ge Tbilisi, rusTavelis 18, tel.: 93 12 04, 557 60 39 29.<br />

100<br />

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~JMHJC ~JMHJC CFOVBCB` CFOVBCB`<br />

CFOVBCB`<br />

KIRBISI, 7/2011<br />

(GOLGEN FLEECE)

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