new Dogri B.A part 1 - Directorate of Distance Education, University ...
new Dogri B.A part 1 - Directorate of Distance Education, University ...
new Dogri B.A part 1 - Directorate of Distance Education, University ...
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SYLLABUS<br />
B.A. PART - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
1. Poetry 36 Marks<br />
Book Prescribed :<br />
Sheeraza <strong>Dogri</strong> No. 168 (Talmian <strong>Dogri</strong> Kavitan Part - I), published by J&K<br />
Academy <strong>of</strong> Art, Culture and Langauges, Jammu<br />
2. Drama<br />
Book Prescribed :<br />
Bawa Jitto by Pr<strong>of</strong>. R.N. Shastri published by <strong>Dogri</strong> Sanstha, Jammu<br />
BREAK-UP OF SYLLABUS UNIT-WISE<br />
Unit-I Explanation with reference to the context <strong>of</strong> two stanzas from prescribed<br />
poetry<br />
1<br />
(6+6=12 Marks)<br />
Unit-II General questions pertaining to the life and contribution <strong>of</strong> the poet<br />
Unit-III a) Theme <strong>of</strong> the Poem from the prescribed text<br />
(06 Marks)<br />
b) Explanation with reference to the context <strong>of</strong> one<br />
passage from prescribed<br />
(06 Marks)<br />
(12 Marks)<br />
(12 Marks)<br />
Unit-IV Characterization/critical evaluation <strong>of</strong> the Drama/contribution <strong>of</strong> Drama<br />
writer<br />
(12 Marks)
Unit-V Objective Type Questions:<br />
a) Fill in the blanks from :<br />
i) <strong>Dogri</strong> Poetry (03 Marks)<br />
ii) Drama (03 Marks)<br />
b) Multiple Choice from :<br />
i) <strong>Dogri</strong> Poetry (03 Marks)<br />
ii) Drama (03 Marks)<br />
-------------<br />
2
B.A. PART - I LESSON NOS. 1, 2 & 3<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI (POETRY) PAPER - A<br />
(REFERENCE TO CONTEXT)<br />
:ijs[kk<br />
:ijs[kk<br />
1-1-0 1-1-0 1-1-0 mÌs’;<br />
mÌs’;<br />
1-1-1 1-1-1 1-1-1 ikB&ifjps ikB&ifjps<br />
ikB&ifjps<br />
1-1-2 1-1-2 iSg~ys iSg~ys i|ka’k i|ka’k nh nh lizlax lizlax O;k[;k O;k[;k<br />
O;k[;k<br />
(i) i|ka’k nh ikB~; lexzh rs mlnk lanHkZ<br />
(ii) i|ka’k nh izlax<br />
(iii) i|ka’k nh O;k[;k<br />
1-1-4 1-1-4 nq, nq, i|ka’k i|ka’k nh nh lçlax lçlax O;k[;k O;k[;k<br />
O;k[;k<br />
(i) i|ka’k nh ikB~; lexzh rs mlnk lanHkZ<br />
(ii) i|ka’k nh izlax<br />
(iii) i|ka’k nh O;k[;k<br />
1-1-5 1-1-5 f=;s f=;s f=;s i|ka’k i|ka’k nh nh lçlax lçlax O;k[;k<br />
O;k[;k<br />
(i) i|ka’k nh ikB~; lexzh rs mlnk lanHkZ<br />
(ii) i|ka’k nh izlax<br />
(iii) i|ka’k nh O;k[;k<br />
1-1-6 1-1-6 pkSFks pkSFks i|ka’k i|ka’k nh nh nh lçlax lçlax O;k[;k<br />
O;k[;k<br />
(i) i|ka’k nh ikB~; lexzh rs mlnk lanHkZ<br />
(ii) i|ka’k nh izlax<br />
(iii) i|ka’k nh O;k[;k<br />
3
1-1-7 1-1-7 i¥esa i¥esa i|ka’k i|ka’k nh nh lçlax lçlax lçlax O;k[;k<br />
O;k[;k<br />
(i) i|ka’k nh ikB~; lexzh rs mlnk lanHkZ<br />
(ii) i|ka’k nh izlax<br />
(iii) i|ka’k nh O;k[;k<br />
----------------<br />
4
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 1<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
1-1-0 1-1-0 mÌs’;<br />
mÌs’;<br />
(i) i|ka’k nh O;k[;k iV~V djh NksM+nkA<br />
lanHkZ lanHkZ % % izLrqr i|ka’k **’khjktk Mksxjh^^ ¼rkyfe;ka Mksxjh dforka½ vad 168 ns Hkkx&1 p ladfyr dfork<br />
Dr. Sushma Rani<br />
5
*nkyrh nk /kank^ pk ySrk xsnk ,sA bl dfork ns dfo gjnÙk ‘kkL=h gksj uA<br />
çlax çlax % %<br />
% bl i|ka’k p dfo uS nkyrh ns pDdjsa p Qls ns ,sls xjhc euqD[kS nh ypkjh nk cM+k xS ltho<br />
o.kZu dhrs nk ,s tsg~nh tehu ‘kjhdsa tcjnLrh nckbZ ySrh nh ,s rs vksg~ gwu viuh tehu ckil ySus [kkÙkj nkyrh<br />
nk njksvktk [kV[kVkank ,sA mlxh esn gh ts nkyrh iqfTt;S mlxh t:j U;ka· Fgksx] ij bRFksa mlxh tsg~M+h ujk’k<br />
gksanh ,s ml dUuS vksg~ cM+k ijs’kku gksbZ tank ,sA<br />
O;k[;k O;k[;k % %<br />
% bl i|ka’k p dfo uS ml y[kj euqD[kS nh euksn’kk nk o.kZu dhrs nk ,s tsg~M+k viuh tehu<br />
ckil ySus [kkrj cM+h vkl ysb;S rlhyk vkSank ,s] bRFksa vkb;S fn[knk ,s ts piM+klh ‘kk ysb;S cM~Ms ‘k cM~Ms<br />
vkSg~ns ij dEe djus vkg~ys lCHkS yVsjs cuh cSBs ns u tsg~M+s dqlS nk ch ysgkt usbZ djnsA ,g~ lc fnfD[k;S g~jku<br />
vksg~ gksbZ tank ,sA vksg~ ftl dksy ch tank ,s lCHkS viuh eu ethZ nh Qhl ml dksyk eaxns u vFkkZr~ mRFkS mlxh<br />
lykg~ ch eqr usgh Fgksvk djnhA mlxh yXxk nk gk ts nkyrh p iSla fctu dEe gksuk erk vkSD[kk ,s vFkkZr~<br />
m*usa yksdsa ns dEe iyS p gksvk ¼lkSjk½ ns gs tsg~M+s m*usaxh ewag eaxh Qhl nsvk ns gsA vkD[kus nk eryc ,g~ ,s<br />
ts nkyrh p xjhcsa xh U;ka· usbZa Fgksank] ij iSls vkg~ys yksd vius dEe iSlsa ns tksjsa djksvkbZ ySans u m*usaxh dksbZ<br />
vkS[k usbZ c>ksanh ij xjhc vkneh b*;S tusg~ p Qfl;S dkyk&lkSM+k isbZ tank ,sA<br />
2½ [kleS xh [kkvks] fteha tanh ,s rka tkvks]<br />
usbZa erk fd’k vkvks] fexh lkx
dekbZ dhrh vksg~ lkjh nh lkjh rlhyk j
O;k[;k O;k[;k % %<br />
% b*usa iafDr;sa p vksg~ tukuh ftUuS viuh ftUnxh nk erk gkjk fgLlk th·] Hkksxyh ySÙks nk<br />
,s] euS p cpkj djnh ,s ts vksg~ ?k`fLr ns dEesa p bl pkYyh #T>h nh js*bZ ts mlxh ers ckjh FkkSg~ xS usbZa gk<br />
jkSag~nk ts dqlyS fnu pns gksbZ vius vkiS p lkspnh ,s ts ‘kk;n fexh thus nk<br />
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 2<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
gsB fnÙks xsns i|ka’ksa nh lçlax O;k[;k djks %<br />
1½ eLl dkys Hkk,a dsl fpV~Vs fQjs]<br />
fpÙk dka xS jsgk] gSal cusvk usbZaA<br />
xksn fgLlS nh esjh Hkjksph usbZa]<br />
ftUuk Hkjsvk blh] mUuh Åuh feyhA<br />
lanHkZ lanHkZ % %<br />
% izLrqr i|ka’k **Mksxjh ‘khjkt+k^^ ¼rkyfe;ka Mksxjh dforka½ vad 168 ns Hkkx&1 p ladyr dfork<br />
dqpTth p ySfr;ka xsfn;ka uA bl dfork ns dfo jkeyky ‘kekZ gksj uA<br />
çlax çlax % %<br />
% ?k`fLr ns thou p euqD[k bl pkYyh dUuS mY>h tank ,s ts vksg~ bl mY>u p ftUuk ckg~j<br />
fudyuk pkga~nk ,s vksg~ mUuk xS iypksank tank ,sA ?kjS ns dEe rs dnsa eqdns xS usbZa ij euqD[k Egs’kka bLlS gh[kh<br />
p gksj erh feur djnk ,s ts vksg~ lkjk dEe edkb;S csg~Yyk gksbZ tkx rs gh mlxh ‘kkarh Fgksx ij ,slk csYyk<br />
euqD[kS ns thou p dnsa ch usbZa vkSankA<br />
O;k[;k O;k[;k % %<br />
% b*usa iafDr;sa p dfo nk xykuk ,s ts vksg~ vkSjr tsg~M+h viuh ftanxh nk gwu [khjh lQj<br />
rSg~ djk nh ,s] mluS viuh lkjh mej ?kjS ns m*usa dEes&dktsa p xqvkbZ vksM+h tsg~M+k ml ‘kk vtsa rxj usbZa eqDdh<br />
ldsvkA gwu mlns cky Hkk,a fpV~Vs gksbZ vk, ns u vFkkZr~ vksg~ cqM~Mh gksbZ xsnh ,s ij mlns euS p vtsa ch Kku<br />
usbZ vFkkZr~ mlxh paxs ekM+s nh iU’kku usbZa ,s mlnk eu vTt ch ml dkaek vkaxj,s tsg~M+k papy ,s rs ukale><br />
,sA vksg~ rs vtas ch lPps fgj[kS xh rjlk djnk ,sA vFkkZr~ vTtS rxj mluS vius vklsvk Hkk,a lc fd’k lesVus<br />
nh dksf’k’k dhrh ij ml ‘kk f[kyjnk xS xsvk] ftlnk mlxh cM+k vQlksl ,sA<br />
gsB fnÙks xsns i|ka’ksa nh lizlax O;k[;k djks %<br />
2½ dqrS Nufd;ka iatsck] dqrS ?kqax: rs Ddh&>Ddh iqNnh ,s Mksy<br />
Dr. Sushma Rani<br />
9
dksbZ lTtuS uS gLlh&gLlh cksYyS feVBs cksy<br />
lanHkZ lanHkZ % %<br />
% izLrqr i|ka’k **Mksxjh ‘khjkt+k^^ ¼rkyfe;ka Mksxjh dforka½ vda 168 ns Hkkx&1 ladfyr dfork<br />
**esyk^^ pk ysrk xsnk ,sA bl dfork ns dfo ;’k ‘kekZ gksj uA<br />
çlax çlax % % bl i|ka’k p dfo uS esys fn,a jkSaxfy;sa Cgkjsa nk o.kZu dhrs nk ,sA vksg~ Cgkjka tsg~fM+;ka tksvkuh<br />
ns HkkjS dUuS ynksbZ fn;ka uA esys p vk, ns lHkusa yksdsa ns euS vanj rkag~xk yksvkjs ySu yxh ikSafn;ka uA<br />
O;k[;k O;k[;k % %<br />
% bl i|ka’k p dfo uS esys vkbZ nh xksjh ns iSjs p Nydnh iatscs] ?kqax:,a rs dns&>dns vksg~nk gky&pky iqPnk nk ,sA lkjs vius&vius lTtus dUuS gLlh&gLlh feyk ns u rks<br />
fefV~B;ka&fefV~B;ka xYyka djk djns uA bl pkYyh lHkusa ns euS ns pk· esys p iwjs gksvk djns uA rs lCHks bl<br />
esys p [kq’k uA<br />
3½ dqrS gfV~V;sa ns dksy ´~;kus #Llh&2 tku]<br />
Hkq*´~ka fo*yh&fc&yh ikSu] dUuS jksy rs djyku]<br />
vEeka] [kku vlsa ckTth] dUuS [kkuk lwgk ikuA<br />
fnD[kh eqUuq,s ns pkYyS] vEek gksbZ nh gjkuAA<br />
lanHkZ lanHkZ % %<br />
% izLrqr i|ka’k **Mksxjh ‘khjkt+k^^ ¼rkyfe;ka Mksxjh dforka½ vad 168 ns Hkkx 1 ladfyr dfork<br />
**esyk^^ p ySrk xsnk ,s bl dfork ns dfo ;’k ‘kekZ gksj uA<br />
çlax çlax % % izLrqr i|ka’k p dfo uS esysa nh jkSudsa nk o.kZu dhrs nk ,sA Hkk,a dksbZ fuDdk ,s] Hkk,a cM~Mk]<br />
Hkk,a dksbZ xHk: ,s rs Hkk,a lUgkdM+h ukj lkjs esysa fn;sa ekstsa p eLr u] rs vifu;ka eu iflan phtka cLrka [kjhnk<br />
djns uA<br />
O;k[;k O;k[;k % %<br />
% bl i|ka’k p dfo uS esyk fnD[ku vk, ns ´~;kus fn;sa elwe gjdrsa rs mafn;sa ftn~nsa nk o.kZu<br />
dhrs nk ,sA cUu&lCcus [kMksus dUuS lTth fn;sa gfV~v;sa xh fnfD[k;S ´~;k.ks dnsa fd’k ySus nh ftn~n djns u<br />
rs dns fd’k ySus nhA ij ftlyS manh QjeS’k iwjh usbZ gksanh rka mRFkS xS fc*fy;S jksu yxh ikSans uA ´~;kusa nk eu<br />
dnsa bd pht [kkus xh djnk ,s rs dnsa nqbZ phtA bl pkYyh tkxrsa xh ftn~nka djns fnfD[k;S eka ijs’kku gksbZ<br />
tanh ,s rs lkspnh ,s ts bafn;ka bfUu;ka QjeS’kka fd*;k iwfj;ka dhfÙk;ka tkuA ij tkxrsa xh bl xYyk nh tjk ch<br />
ijckg~ usbZaA<br />
4½ mlus ds eukuh clSarA<br />
lq[kus fcp fu fnD[ksvk dSar]<br />
fQjnh jkSag~nh lnk QjSar]<br />
vks jUu [klek&[kkuh ,sA<br />
vls ds clSar eukuhAA<br />
10
lanHkZ lanHkZ % %<br />
% izLrqr i|ka’k **Mksxjh ‘khjkt+k^^ ¼rkyfe;ka Mksxjh dforka½ vad 168 ns Hkkx 1 ladfyr dfork<br />
**clSar^^ p ySrk xsnk ,s bl dfork ns dfo ;’k ‘kekZ gksj uA<br />
çlax çlax % %<br />
% bl i|ka’k p dfo uS clar eukus nk dkj.k o.kZu djns gksbZ n’kkZ;s nk ,s ts clSar eukus nk<br />
gDd m*usa ukjsa xh,s tsg~fM+;ka vius dSar I;kfj;ka u vFkkZr~ ftans dSar mans dksy uA<br />
O;k[;k O;k[;k % %<br />
% dfo nk xyku ,s ts ft*us vius dSarS xh lq[kus fcp ch usbZa fnD[ksvk rs uka xS mLlh dnsa<br />
feyh] mUuS dsg~ clSar tsg~M+h fctu dSark ns viuk thou O;rhr djk nh ,s mLlh dsg~ irk ts dSar nk fgj[k dusgk<br />
gksank ,sA bDdyh xS lkfj;sa vkSD[ksa xh >Yynh fc>u ?kjS vksg~ys ns ukjh ns thou p dnsa ch clSar usbZa vkSank vFkkZr~<br />
vksg~nk iwjk thou csvFkZ rs uhjl fudyh tank ,sA mlns thou p [kqf’k;sa nh jkSal usbZa gksanhA<br />
--------------------<br />
11
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 3<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
gsB fnÙks xsns i|ka’kksa nh lizlax O;k[;k djks %&<br />
1½ bd xYy vkSa nLlka ,s<br />
ihys jaxS nh [kq’kh ch ds \<br />
lkjh mej vl ihys xS jsg~<br />
jÙk xS gqanh jkuh ,s<br />
vlsa ds clSar eukuh ,sA<br />
lanHkZ lanHkZ % % izLrqr i|ka’k **Mksxjh ‘khjkt+k^^ ¼rkyfe;ka Mksxjh dforka½ vda 168 ns Hkkx&1 p ladfyr dfork<br />
**clSar^^ pk ySrk xsnk ,sA bl dfork xh clar jke gksjsa fy[ks nk ,sA<br />
çlax çlax % % bl dfork p dfo uS clar fjrw xh vehjsa dUuS tksM+s nk ,sA dfo nk vk[kuk ,s ts clar eukus<br />
nk etk m*usa yksdsa xh ,s ft*nsa ?kj ckg~j /ku&nkSyr dUuS Hkjks, ns uA nq,s ikLlS xjhcsa nk clar dnsa usbZa vkSank<br />
dhts m*usxh rs jfTt;S #êh ch usbZ FgksanhA<br />
O;k[;k O;k[;k % %<br />
% izLrqr i|ka’k p dfo uS clar fjrq nk c.kZu vehjsa rs xjhcsa ns gkykr jkgsa dhrs nk ,sA dfo<br />
nk xykuk ,s ts ihys jaxS vkLrS dksbZ [kq’kh usbZa gksanh vFkkZr~ detksj rs xjhc ekg~uw vkLrS dksbZ [kq’kh tka fnu /<br />
;kj ch Eg~Ùkk usbZa j[knkA xjhc Egs’kka xjhc xS jkSg~ank rs vehj vLlh dnsa mIij usbZa mV~Bu fnankA dfo nk xykuk<br />
,s ts ,g~ fnu /;kj flQZ iSls vkg~ys ns gksans u rs xjhc iwjh vej >qjh&>qfj;S xS dM~ks esjh gh[kh fd*;k tkuks<br />
Dr. Dushma Rani<br />
12
lanHkZ lanHkZ % % izLrqr i|ka’k **Mksxjh ‘khjkt+k^^ ¼rkyfe;ka Mksxjh dforka½ vda 168 ns Hkkx&1 p ladfyr dfork<br />
**esjk eank fd;ka cqT>ks^ pk ySrk xsnk ,sA bl dfork nh d<strong>of</strong>;=h in~ek lpnso gksjsa uA<br />
çlax çlax % % bl i|ka’k p dfo;=h us vius nslS ns ‘kySis nh xYy dhrh nh ,sA ftRFkS mPps&2 IgkM+sa ns<br />
fdaxjs dhdyh ikans lsgh gksans u rs iqjs nh Cgk yksjh fnanh c>ksanh ,s ,slk mlnk ns’k cM+k xS euHkkuk ,sA<br />
O;k[;k O;k[;k % %<br />
% izLrqr i|ka’k p nslS ns ‘kySis nk o.kZu djns gksbZ d<strong>of</strong>;=h uS xyk, nk ,s ts rqls pacs fn;sa<br />
dfy;sa xh dnsa /kjksb;S usbZa fnD[ksvk ts vksg~ fdfUu;ka [kwclwjr uA eksfr, nh ckluk xh dnsa elwl usbZ dhrh] peshy<br />
ns f[kM+s ns QqYysa nk vej gklk usbZa fnD[ksvk rs uka lqusvkA ,g~ lkfj;ka jkSudka rs utkjs esjs nslS ns ‘kySis nk fgLlk<br />
u rs bans dUuS xS MqXxj nslk nh ‘kku rs iUNku ,sA tsg~M+k b*usa [kwclwjfr;sa dUuS okdQ usbZa gksxA vksg~ esjk eank<br />
fd*;k cqT>h ldnk ,s dh ts mUuS b*;S tusgk esjs nslk nk ‘ySik ns fnD[ks nk xS usbZaA<br />
3½ ftanxkuh feyh xe u’kkuh feyh]<br />
th;k fnu&jkr lkspsa p tynk jsgkA<br />
lksp fgLlh pyh] vkl fQLlh pyh]<br />
fgj[k jhrsa nh HkV~Bh p xynk jsgkA<br />
lanHkZ lanHkZ % % izLrqr i|ka’k **Mksxjh ‘khjkt+k^^ ¼rkyfe;ka Mksxjh dforka½ vda 168 ns Hkkx&1 p ladfyr dfork<br />
**esa iRFkj usbZa^^ pk ySrk xsnk ,sA bl dfork ns jpukdkj MkWå vjfoan gksj uA<br />
çlax çlax % % bl i|ka’k p dfo uS ftanxh ckjS ppkZ dhrh ,s ts euqD[kS nh ftanxh tka thou dsg~ ,sA mlxh<br />
gj jks fdUuS nqD[k dlkys rs lkspka Fgksafn;ka u ft*usaxh gj dqlS bZ gj gky p >Yyuk xS ikSank ,s vFkkZr~ euqD[kS<br />
ns thou p lq[k ?kV~V rs nq[k ers uA<br />
O;k[;k O;k[;k % %<br />
% dfo nk xykuk ,s ts euqD[kS xh tsdj thou p fd’k gkly djuk ,s rka ml vkLrS mlxh<br />
la?k’kZ rs djuk xS ikSx usbZa rk thou thuk eq’dy gksbZ tkxA c’kDd mlxh cnys p nqD[k dlkys xS FgksuA<br />
ij euqD[k rkSys xS fgEer gkjh vksM+nk ,s rs lkspsa p >wjnk jkSag~nk ,sA rs bPNk iwfj;ka usbZa gksus ij vius vkiS xh<br />
nqD[kh elwl djnk ,sA vksg~ lkjh vekj viuh rjQk lkjsa dUuS fgj[kS ns fj’rs cukank jsgk rs cnys p ch lHkusa<br />
‘kk fgj[kS nh esnk jfD[k;S pynk jsgk ij ml fn;ka esnka iwfj;ka usbZa gksb;ka ftlnk mlxh erk nqD[k ch ,sA<br />
4½ cpkuk ns’k xh tsdj cukvks ,drk iSg~ysa]<br />
veu nk thu thus xh uHkkvks ,drk iSg~ysaA<br />
lq[kh thou cukus xh l[kkvks ,drk iSg~ysa]<br />
Ldwysa fcPp cPpsa xh l[kkvks ,drk iSg~ysaA<br />
lanHkZ lanHkZ lanHkZ % % % izLrqr iafDr;ka Mksxjh ‘khjkt+k ¼rkyfe;ka Mksxjh dforka½ vad 168 ns Hkkx & 1 p fy[kh xsnh<br />
dfork *dfork^ pk ySfr;ka xsfn;ka uA bl dfork ns jpukdkj jkseky flag HkM+oky gksj uA<br />
13
çlax çlax % %<br />
% bl i|ka’k p dfo uS ns’k nh j{kk fxrS lHkusa xh fdV~Bs gksus nk lusgk fnÙks nk ,sA ftl ‘kk<br />
irk yxnk ,s ts dfo xh vius ns’kS dUuS fdUuk fgj[k ,s] mlxh vius ns’kS ns HkfcD[k nh fdUuh pSark ,s ts vksg~<br />
lHkusa xh ,drk ns jLrs mIij pyus xh xykank ,sA<br />
O;k[;k O;k[;k % %<br />
% dfo ns’kS xh mUur rs le`) cukus nh xYy djnk ,s rs lHkusa xh lusgk fnank ,s ts tsdj<br />
vius ns’kS xh nq’eusa ‘kk cpkb;S jD[kuk ,s] veu ‘kkarh xh dk;e djuk ,s rka lHkusa ‘kk iSg~yS vlsaxh bd>qV~V<br />
gksb;S jkSg~uk ikSxA bUuk xS usbZa cfYd lk
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 4<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
ftrsUnz ftrsUnz Å/keiqjh<br />
Å/keiqjh<br />
thou thou ifjp;s<br />
ifjp;s<br />
dfooj ftrsUnz Å/keiqjh gksj jax&cjaxh lksp vksg~ys dfo u] bank fpUru cgqeq[kh ,sA ftrsUnz gksank tUe<br />
1944 bZ- xh Å/keiqj ‘kSg~jk p gksvk ij bank thou cM+k la?k”kZ vkg~yk jsgkA ykSg~dh mezh p banh ekrk nk lqxZokl<br />
gksbZ xsvk rs banh ?kjS nh ekYyh gkyr ch fd’k [kjh usgh bl djh nleh Dykl rxj xS i
8- cLrh&cLrh ¼xt+y laxzSg~½<br />
9- ihM+sa nh cjkr ¼xt+y laxzSg~½<br />
10- fny njsvk [kkyh&[kkyh ¼xt+y laxzSg~½<br />
11- Mksxjh lkfgR; nk bfrgkl ¼bfrgkl½<br />
**bd ‘kSg~j ;knsa nk^^ dfork laxzSg~ mIij b*usaxh 1981 c*jsa nk lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj dh feys<br />
nk ,sA<br />
dkO; dkO; nk nk ewY;kadu<br />
ewY;kadu<br />
ftrsUnz Å/keiqjh gqans p fparu nh cgqeq[kh izfrHkk gksus ns dkj.k bank dkO; [ksÙkj dkQh eksdyk ,s çÑfr<br />
nh [kwclwjrh] fgj[k&I;kj] Ük`axkj] fojg~&fo;ksx] euS nh ?kqvu] nq[k&osnuk rs thou p Fgksus vkg~fy;ka ypkfj;ka]<br />
Hkksxs ns ;FkkFkZ rs mans dkSM+s rtjcsa ns vglkl nk fp=.k banh dfork nh fo’ks’krk ,sA bafn;ks efr;sa gkfj;sa dfork,a<br />
p vius nnZ nk vglkl dkQh Mwag~xk ,s rs ,g~ vglkl iwjh ekuork ns nnZ nk vglkl djksvkank ,sA bl nnZ<br />
tka osnuk nh elky gsB fy[kh fn;sa fd’k iaxfr;sa p fnD[kh tkbZ ldnh ,s %&<br />
**t[e u vYys c cM+s xSg~js uA<br />
nqvkfl;sa ns jkr fnu iSg~js uA<br />
nnZ esjs xh NksM+ rwa vfM+;s]<br />
esa eqaksank]<br />
nqfu;k ns nq[k&nnZ u esjsA<br />
, fegurw us ?kqyns eq[kM+s<br />
ihys HkqLls tnZ u esjsA^^<br />
rs tka gh b*usa iaxfr;sa p %&<br />
16
**bl /kjrh nk gj bd ekg~uw]<br />
esjk :i esjk iNkekaA<br />
ftRFkS clnh ihM+ nqvklh]<br />
m*,sa Fkkg~j esjk flj ukekA^^<br />
b*;S tusg~ fopkjs Fkeka izHkkor gksb;S xS vks- ih- ‘kekZ lkjFkh gksjsa manh bd iqLrd nh Hkwedk p fy[ks<br />
nk ,s ts Å/keiqjh gqanh dfork&tkÙkjk nk y{; lkoZHkkSfed vFkkZr~ lkjh euqD[krk xh lesVus nk leFkZ j[knk ,sA<br />
banh Hkk’kk p vkapfydrk nh Nkki ,sA bafn;ka fd’k dforka ft*Uns p *bd Økafr bd :eky^] *Mkd[kkuk^] *,g~ pUu<br />
rqUnk^ rs *bd dSnh nk [kr^ cfM+;ka xS pksVh fn;ka dforka uA banh dfork p Hkko iD[k ns dUuS&dUuS f’kYi iD[k<br />
p vyadkjsa nk lqUnj iz;ksx] izrhd ;kstuk rs fcEc&fo/kku [kkl izHkko ikus vkg~ys uA cs’kDd bank dkO;&lalkj<br />
nnZ Hkjkspk rs fojg~ osnuk dUuS vksr&izksr ,s ij gh dfo ns euS p dqrS uk dqrS fgjns ns dqlS dksus p vk’kk nh<br />
fdj.k ch etwn ,sA bl ckjS fd’k mnkgj.k u %&<br />
**lks> xqvkph gkls :Lls]<br />
vkl fQjh ch thus nhA<br />
vÙk ijkuk QV~Vk pksyk]<br />
eerk fQjh ch lksuh nh]<br />
rs tka gh %&<br />
**esa lkjS pkuu caMus u]<br />
ir>MSa+ xh iÙkj nsus uA<br />
vklsa nh catj /kjrh xh]<br />
fd’k vkSadj cÙkj nsus uA^^<br />
blns bykok bans xhrsa p nk’kZfudrk ch dqrS&dqrS >ydrh ,sA dfo bZ’oj xh viuk izhre rs bl<br />
nqfu;knkjh xh vius ckoy nk ?kj le>ns gksbZ vk[knk ,s %&<br />
**esa fua jsgh vTt ´~;kuh]<br />
gksbZ xsbZ gqu rs esa L;kuhA<br />
gqu fdUuk fpj bRFkS :duk]<br />
gqu usbZa esa bRFkS fVdukAA<br />
tqxsa&tqxsa nh esa =sgkbZ]<br />
dqlS fua esjh I;kl cq>kbZA<br />
17
j*oS fua dksbZ fNamk fNUuk<br />
nLl ?kj rsjk nwj ,s fdUuk<br />
dh fua esjh osnu caMnk<br />
ckcy ?kj gqu eu fua yxnkA^^<br />
d<strong>of</strong>;=h d<strong>of</strong>;=h in~ek in~ek lpnso<br />
lpnso<br />
thou thou thou ifjps<br />
ifjps<br />
Jherh in~ek lpnso gksj Mksxjh fn;ka izfl) d<strong>of</strong>;=h uA m*usa viuh dkO; lk/ku jkgsa MqXxj xh bd<br />
mPps Fkkg~j ij itk;kA ,g~ ,slh d<strong>of</strong>;=h u tsg~fM+;k Mksxjh lkfgR; xh pykus vkg~ys iSg~ys lkfgR;dkjsa p ‘kkey<br />
uA ,g~ ykSg~dh mezh p xS lkfgR; ns [ksÙkj p mrjh vkbZA d<strong>of</strong>;=h nk tUe 1940 bZå p tEew ‘kSg~jk p gksvkA<br />
bUns firk izkså t;nso cM+w fgUnh rs LalÑr ns ‘yksd rs fgUnh ns in xkus nk cM+k ‘kkSd gkA blns vykok Mksxjh<br />
ns yksdxhr rs vius iklsvk m*usxh xaM~us nh o`fÙk cpiu Fkeka xS ghA ij 1947 bZå p ikfdLrkuh geys nh<br />
nkSM+k&HkTth p ehjiqj Fkeka tEew vkSans gksbZ bUns firk th cLlS p [kwuh gknls nk ‘kdj gksbZ xsa bl gknls nk ‘kdj<br />
gksbZ xsa bl gknls nk d<strong>of</strong>;=h ns euS ij cM+k vlj isvkA vksg~ bdne xe p vUreqZ[kh gksbZ xsb;ka rs vkRe fparu<br />
vkg~yh cD[kh Vqjh isb;kaA p b*usa iSg~yh ckjh dfork ih xsvkA ij fdLer uS lkFk usbZa fnÙkk rs Qyl:i ,g~ ljcU/k vkilh nwjh nk H;ky cuh xsvkA<br />
blns b*usaxh bykok Vh- oh- nk jksx gksbZ tkus djh =S c*js Jhuxj gLirkyS p thou rs ekSrh c’dkj la?k”kZ djuk<br />
isvkA thou ns b*usa rtjcsa ‘kk Fgksus vkg~yh fuj’kk bafn;sa dforka, p ch >ydnh ,sA<br />
jpuka<br />
jpuka<br />
Mksxjh p in~ek lpnso ns iat dfork laxzSg~ **esjh dfork esjs xhr^^] *roh rs pUgka^] *Ugsfj;ka xfy;ka^]<br />
*iksVk&iksVk fuEcy^] rs *mÙkj cSg~uh^ Nis ns u ftans p jax&cjaxs Hkko ns Hkk’kk nk ujksvk iz;ksx ljkg~us tksx ,sA<br />
bans peq[ksa ns laxzSg~ **/kSafFk;k^^ uka· nh Ñfr p feyns uA<br />
lkfgR; lkfgR; nk nk ewY;kadu<br />
ewY;kadu<br />
banh *mÙkj cSg~uh^ dfork laxzSg~ fn;sa dfork,a p ns’k Hkfä nk tTck erk yHknk ,sA blns bykok d’ehj<br />
nh orZeku fLFkfr xh Li’V djus p ,g~ tTck gksj ch erk xEHkhj ls*bZ gksanks ,sA d’ehj] jkSaxyk d’ehj] cruS<br />
nh Dgk] fxurjh nk Mj] fpëh] ueha xYy] /kwa] bd cwg~Vk jkgh tk] rsjh ikjr] Mkds] veu] vktknh nk lq[kuk vkfn<br />
dforka vkradokn nh yisV p vk, ns d’ehjsA nh lqUuelku rs MjkSuh gkyr mIiu nq[k cq>ksfn;ka u rs mlns ujks,<br />
gksus nh dkjh rqifn;ka u **d’ehj^^ dfork p d<strong>of</strong>;=h d’ehjS nk irk FkkSg~ ySus vkLrS lrjaxh fpM+h ‘kk Qa?k nqgkjs<br />
eaxnh ,s %&<br />
18
**,g~ fpM+h eksbZ lrjaxh fcan Qa?k nqgkjs ns gka]<br />
d’ehjS nk gksbZ vkok]a v*Åa ihjS xh gksgh vkokaA<br />
fQjh vkoka v*Åa phg~M+s ij Qkgs jD[kka ihMsa ij]<br />
tsgyek fn;ka Hkqjfn;ka da/kk] CgkÅ p mMfn;ka ranka<br />
bRFkS jkSag~fn;ka u fd*;k] ,g~ d’ehjS fn;ka f/k;ka<br />
rjsgk, fxrS ikuh dq*u ns ,s nykls vkuh<br />
vkSaxy&vkSaxy t[eh ,s] pIik&pIik QkekaA^^<br />
in~ek lpnso gqafn;sa efr;sa gkfj;sa dfork,a p chrs ns lesa fn;sa ujk’kk,a nh vfHkO;fä Li’V >ydnh ,s%&<br />
**ihM+k nk bd ‘kSg~j fd ftl fcPp jkSgUuh vka]<br />
gh[kh nh bd ySg~j fd ftl fcPp ckSg~Uuh vka<br />
lkspsa nh bd xksyh tsg~M+h eqdnh xS usbZa]<br />
xYysa nh bd xksn fd ftl fcPp lkSUuh vka^^<br />
bafn;sa ‘kq:vkrh dfork,a p fojg~&osnuk vkfn dksey Hkkosa nh iz/kkurk gh ij ckn vkg~fy;sa dfork,a p<br />
ekeZdrk ns dUuS&dUuS fpUru rs fopkj ‘khyrk vkg~yk xq.k tqM+h xsvkA lekt p b[ykd [kRe gksus mIij nq[k<br />
rs fpark cq>ns gksbZ d<strong>of</strong>;=h ns ‘kCn u %&<br />
**dh ekg~uw uS fgj[k uha djnk ekg~uw bDdy lks[kA<br />
[kjk Hkyk gk UgkM+s ij isnk ,s dksg~nk ikS[k]<br />
feÙkjks dksBs flDds gksbZ xs xYyka gksbZ xsb;ka yfEe;ka^^<br />
banh Ñfr **/kSafFk;ka^^ p 400 peq[ks u tsg~M+s lekt ns yxHkx gj iSg~yw ij yks· ikans uA<br />
dfork,a p izÑfr fp=.k nk bd mnkgj.k bl pkYyh ,s %&<br />
**cM~MyS nh /kqIi feëh&feëh ,s]<br />
pkydnk<br />
,s %&<br />
**feëM+h ,s Mksxjsa nh cksYyh rs [kaM feëh yksd Mksxjs^^ b*;ka xS %&<br />
19
**fnD[k roh nk fueZy ikuh fnD[k pUgka nh pky<br />
datdk UgkSu ujkrs bRFkS lksg~uh ekjS NkyA^^<br />
Li’V ,s ts d<strong>of</strong>;=h xh viuh /kjrh rs ekÙkjHkk’kk dUuS cs’kqekj I;kj ,sA ,g~ fgj[k&I;kj bafn;ka cs’kqekj<br />
dfork,a p >ydnk ,sA<br />
dfo dfo dfo rkjk rkjk rkjk LeSyiqjh LeSyiqjh<br />
LeSyiqjh<br />
thou thou thou ifjp;s ifjp;s<br />
ifjp;s<br />
rkjk LeSyiqjh gqank tUe 1 tqykbZ 1926 bZ- xh MqXxj izfl) xzka· LeSyiqj ¼rlhy lkEck½ p gksvkA bUns<br />
firk iafMr cnjhukFk gksj bd v/;kid gsA LeSyiqj dakVS<br />
cLlus djh bRFkwa ij rs rkjk LeSyiqjh gqans mIij ch vkn’kZ Mksxjh nk izHkko ,sA<br />
b*us viuk cpiu LeSyiqj] tEew] lkEck] xq
lkfgR; lkfgR; nk nk ewY;kadu<br />
ewY;kadu<br />
dfo us viuh dfork,a p ml csYys ns yksdsa nh lekftd rs vkfFkZd fLFkfr mIij yks· ikbZ nh ,s **QkSth<br />
fiu’kuj^^ uka· nh dfork p fjVk;j gks, ns likfg;sa nh QVsgky ftanxh nh uqek;anxh djnh ,s %&<br />
**iSjsa gk Qês nk QkSth QyhV]<br />
yhjka tu gksbZ nh [kkdh dehtA<br />
MqaMq,a dksyk dehtk ns ‘khjs]<br />
gEck ns /kjrh xh cfu;S dyhjsA<br />
cksg~ts ij Vaxs nk taxh u’kku]<br />
cqMwBS ns ikSans ikSackjk lPp vtsa ch jksank tk djnkA^^<br />
blns vykok &&,g~ dsg~M+s lkg~c u ya?kS ns^^] **xykjk^^ rs **ckos^^ uka· fn;sa dfork,a p gkL;&O;ax nk<br />
lqUnj :i feynk ,s %&<br />
eawg~ cM+s xS lwgs gks, u] b*usa [kg~ns dqlS ns iks, uA<br />
b*usa ewaydns u %&<br />
21
usbZaA^^<br />
**rih fn;sa f’kM+ds i cTtjh cNk nk]<br />
Nkesa ns ‘kySis p eu usb;ksa yk nkA<br />
dqrS fnD[kks Hkjh fn;sa cksfj;sa xh rksYyk nk]^^<br />
x x x x x<br />
**dsbZa EgkrM+ BsM~Ms [kk djns] gh iwjh Hkysvka ikSanh usbZ dqrS csdkjh ,s tksjsa ij feursa xh #V~Vh Fgksanh<br />
blns bykok **py euk! dqrS usgS Fkka** rs **csdkj ukStoku rs dfo^^ uka· fn;sa dfork,a dfo vk/kqfud<br />
lekth vlekurk nq[k&nnZ caMus rs bd lq[kh lekt nh dYiuk djnk ,s %&<br />
**HkqD[k uaxk dksbZ fua gks,] cD[kks cD[kjh jax fua gks,s]<br />
viuh&viuh vXx fua gks,] Qhlsa nk dksbZ yXx fua gks,<br />
vkiwa jkag rs vkiwa [kka! py euk! dqrS usgS FkkaA^^<br />
blns bykok bUns fopkjsa p dqrS&dqrS MqXxj vkLrS fgj[k&I;kj ch meM+nk ,s *MqXxj nsl^ uka· nh dfork<br />
p nsl izse nh xYy dhrh nh ,sA dfo uS MqXxj /kjrh nk cM+k [kwclwjr o.kZu dhrs nk ,s %&<br />
**, /kjrh veuS nh /kjrh Hkq´ ,s fjf’k;sa&eqfu;sa nhA<br />
dykdkj rs j.k&ckads nh] fgj[kh X;kuh] xqfu;sa nhAA<br />
dqrS tqvkyk dqrS oS’uksa] Fkka&Fkka nsch nqvkjs uA<br />
/kjrh ds lqxZ nk VksVk] gj Fkka lqxZ utkjs uA^^<br />
rs **ckjsa Eghusa fn;ka Cgkjka^^ uka· nh dfork p cD[k&cD[k ekSlesa nk o.kZu feynk ,sA blns bykok<br />
**tknw&tfM+;ka^^] **Hkje Hkwr^^ uka· fn;sa dfork,a p lekth dqjhfr;sa ij O;ax dhrs nk ,sA izÑfr fp=.k p dfo ?kê<br />
usbZa ,s %&<br />
/kkjsa fiPNsa /kwM+ak dnsa /kwM+sa fiPNsa /kkjka]<br />
ikSu BafM;ka Qqgkjka] Hkqá Hkk[ksa xyrku ,saA<br />
xwatS ns xhr dqrS feyS ns ehr]<br />
dqrS Mwagxs ukysa mVBS ckSaljh nh rkuA^^<br />
vFkkZr~ dfo uS yxHkx gj bd fo’ks ij viuh dye pykus nk bd lQy iz;kl dhrs nk ,sA<br />
------------------<br />
22
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 5<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
jkeyky jkeyky ‘kekZ<br />
‘kekZ<br />
thou thou ifjps ifjps<br />
ifjps<br />
dfo jkeyky ‘kekZ gksj bd ,sls y[kkjh dfo u ft*us v)h dksyk erh mez crhr djus exj lkfgR;<br />
ns [ksrj p viuk iSj jD[ksvk ij ftUuh erh mezh p m*usa fy[kuk ‘kq:a dhrk mans dkO; p lkfgfR;d iz[kjrk ch<br />
mUuh xS erh gh vFkkZr~ mans dkO; p manh ifjiDdork ns Li’V n’kZu gksans uA m*us yxHkx lV~Bs lkysa nh mezh<br />
p fy[kuk ‘kq:a dhrk gk rs [khjys lkgsa rxj ekÙkjhHkk’kk Mksxjh nh lsok djns jsg~A bUnk tUe lu~ 1905 p lkEck<br />
rlhy ns xq
dkg~uS jph nh ft*;k jkl yhykA**<br />
çÑfr ns ‘kySis ns dUuS&dUuS nsl izse nk tTck ch bUnh dfork p viuk bd [kkl Fkkg~j j[knk ,lsA<br />
*nslS nh jk[kkh^ dfork p nsl ns izfr bUnk tTck fdUuk ijrD[k rs fu’Bk vkg~yk ,s] gsB fy[kh fn;sa iaxfr;sa p<br />
blxh Li’V fnD[ksvk tkbZ ldnk ,s %&<br />
**fdÙkdkjh gh tksj tokfu;ka vksg~]<br />
ts nslS ns dEe fua vkSu tsdjA<br />
HkV~Bk ioks gka fy’kd rs fe’kd vksg~nh]<br />
ckM+h lqDdS rs c*jS fua lkSu tsdjA^^<br />
fgj[k I;kj nh nqfu;k ckjS ch Jh jkeyky ‘kekZ gksanh ‘kk;nh rs HkkokfHkO;fä fnD[kus tksx ,sA dfo bd<br />
ikLlS fgj[kS nh nqfu;k xh vÙk dBu lk/kuk xykank ,s rka nq, ikLlS fgj[kS ns lqvkred ckjS cM+s lkFkZd rs lPps<br />
Hkkosa xh O;Dr djns gksbZ mlns lSg~t lqvkre xh xqgkM+nk ,s %&<br />
**çse dekuk b*;ka tkuks] fnD[kh ekSjk [kkuk<br />
ft*;ka cyns yksjsa vUnj dqÌh xksrk ykukAA^^<br />
**fgjd[kh cn~ny^^ dfork p fgj[k nk ,g~ lalkj cM+k vuks[kk c>ksank ,sA<br />
**dksbZ ckjh ,g~ ?kus ?kuksrs ch] ,g~ c*jns&c*jns jsgh tans u rs dsbZ ckjh iSg~yh utj xS] ,g~ xM+&xM+<br />
djns isbZ tans uA^^ ‘kekZ gqanh dfork p izÑfr fp=.k rs nsl izse vkfn ns bykok lekth psruk rs [kks[kys vkMEcjsa<br />
nh UqDrkphuh vkg~yh Hkko ch viuk bd fo’ks’k Fkkg~j j[kns uA ,g~ vlyh;r mIij fo’okl djus vkg~ys ekg~uw<br />
gs rs bUnh dfork p b*;S lqj erk mDHkfj;S lkeuS vkSank ,sA ,g~ fl)s&lkÌs ‘kCnsa p [kjh&[kjh xYy vk[kus vkg~ys<br />
euqD[k gsA ,g~ lekftd =qfê;sa nk bd&bd dksuk >kadh vk, ns gs] dksbZ ch xYy banh dkUuh ‘kk cfp;S usbZa tkbZ<br />
ldh *veu^ uka· nh dfork p ch m*usa vke yksdsa nh lekth psruk xh Ygkus vkLrS lekt nh bd vlaxfr mIij<br />
cM+h fl)h pksV dhrh nh ,s %&<br />
**ml nslk nh dRFk lukvks]<br />
ftRFkS iSj fua /kjsvk ykesaA<br />
ftRFkS csgYyM+ [kksj fua dksbZ]<br />
rs [kku dekb;k dkesaAA^^<br />
blns vykok >wB cksyuk] ?kê rksyuk rs ejD[ks ykb;S yksdsa xh ew[kZ cukb;S BXxuk b*;S tusfg;sa xSj<br />
b[ykdh cqjkb;sa xh jkeyky ‘kekZ gksjsa vDlj viuh dfork nk fo’ks cuk;kA ,g~ LoPN fgjns vkg~ys rs lPps ns<br />
jLrs ij pyus vkg~ys bd usd ekg~uw gsA *veu^ dfork fn;ka ,g~ iaxfr;ka bUnh lPpkbZ fn;ka xksvkg~ u %&<br />
**lPp lQkbZ veyS ck>w<br />
24
eu fujey usbZa gksvkA<br />
dqlS yykjh ‘kk trusa chA<br />
iwjk usbZa jaxksvkA^^<br />
bafn;sa ‘kq:a vkg~fy;sa dfork,a p Hkxrh HkHkuk vkg~yk jax erk jsgkA **calh^^ uka· nh dfork mUnh lHkusa<br />
‘kk iSg~yh dfork gh rs b*;ka c>ksank ,s ft*;ka dfork ns :i p ‘kekZ gqUns lkfgfR;d lQj nk eaxyk&pj.k gksvk<br />
gks,sA mUnh ,g~ Hkxrh Hkkouk bd l’kä rs eBksbZ nh ,s fd’k iaxfr;ka u %&<br />
**v*Åa bd Qq³ vka ikuh nhA<br />
,g~ lkj ,s esjh tokuh nhA<br />
,g~ Qq³ rs lkxj bDdS u]<br />
,g~ ?kM+k rs xkxj bDdS uA<br />
nkSusa p bDdS ikuh ,s<br />
HkjeS us pknj rkuh ,s<br />
rka lkxj ikLlS tk djnh<br />
iaxfr;sa p v}Srokn nh Li’V >yd feynh ,sA^^<br />
‘kekZ gqUnh dfork p ;FkkFkZokn nh >yd ch Li’V yHknh ,s *eaMh^ rs *lqvky^ ,g~ nks, dforka ;FkkFkZokn<br />
nh xksvkgh fnafn;ka uA blns vykok ckok ftÙkks nk XgkjS xh NksM+uk] nkSa nqf[k;s] ukud] dkyh ?kVk] clSUr eqD[k<br />
uA bl clSar dfork p dfo yksdsa xh fd’k djus nh izsj.kk cM+h xh O;aX;kRed vfHkO;fä }kjk fnank ,s %&<br />
**rwa esjh xYy eUuh yS] dQu fljS c*Uuh yS]<br />
,g~ vkM+&cUuS HkfUr;S] Cgkjsa xh vkg~u c*fUr;SA^^<br />
xhrdkj xhrdkj ;’k ;’k ‘kekZ<br />
‘kekZ<br />
thou thou thou ifjps<br />
ifjps<br />
xhrdkj Jh ;’k ‘kekZ gqUnk tUe 10 Qjojh 1929 bZ- xh Jhuxj p gksvkA bUnk cpiu MqXxj nh izfl)<br />
uxjh clksyh p chrsvkA iateha rxj nh f’k{kk b*usa clksyh p xS izkIr dhrh rs eSfVªd tEew p j.kchj gksbZ Ldwy<br />
Fkeka dhrhA blns ijSUr fizal vkWQ osYt+ dkyst Fkeka ,Q- ,l- lh- rs gh vkVZl lCtSDV ysb;S ch- ,- nh f’k{kk<br />
p yXxh xsA ,g~ leka bans ysbZ cM+k egÙkoiw.kZ gk dhts bLlS lesa p bUns vUnj nk dfo tkxh mësvkA bUnk xyk<br />
ch lqjhyk gk] ftlns dkj.k b*usaxh dkQh EgÙkk feyh rs ,g~ bd yksd fiz; xhrdkj cuh xsA blns ckn izks- jkeukFk<br />
‘kkL=h gqans dUuS bUnk ifjps gksvk rs mUns lEidZ p vkSus djh bUnh dfork lk/kuk p izkS
lkfgfR;d lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku<br />
;ksxnku<br />
Jh ;’k ‘kekZ gksj bd eUus ns xhrdkj ns rkSj ij tkus tans u rs lkfgR; p viuk bd Vdksg~nk Fkkg~j<br />
j[kns uA ,g~ vt+knh ns usM+s&=sM+s nk leka gk ftlyS MqXxj p lkfgfR;d psruk ch dkQh tksjsa mIij gh rs Mksxjh<br />
Hkk’kk ch vius lsgh :iS p vkbZ pqdh nh ghA bl okrkoj.k xh fnfD[k;S bUnk fgjnk uPph mësvk ‘kSg~j xzka· rs<br />
Fkka·&Fkka· b*usa dfo lEesyusa p gypy epkbZ lq*êhA ;’k ‘kekZ gksj m*usa fnusa dfo lEesyusa p fljekSj gsA Jh ;’k<br />
gksjsa xh xS dfo lEesyusa ns *;’k^ nk lSg~jk tank ,sA mans feës lqjsa xh lqfu;S yksdsa Fkeka ckg~&ckgh Fgksus djh m*usaxh<br />
eku&lEeku ns dUuS izksRlkgu ch vius vki xS feynk xsvk ftl dUuS bUnh dyk p gksj erk xqgkM+ vkbZ xsvkA<br />
bUnk bd xhr laxzSg~ **tks rsjs eu fpÙk yXxh tk^^ 1991 c*jsa p Nisvk rs bl mIij b*usaxh lkfgR; vdkneh<br />
iqjLdkj ch feysvkA bUnk nwvk dfork laxzSg~ **iÙku csM+h lat eykg~^^ 2002 c*jsa p izdk’kr gksvkA<br />
lkfgR; lkfgR; nk nk ewY;kadu<br />
ewY;kadu<br />
;’k ‘kekZ gqans ‘kq:a&’kqa: vkg~ys xhrsa p eqD[k rkSj ij ns’k izse nh j{kk rs cSfj;sa nk ewag~ HkUuus tusg~ Hkko<br />
eqD[k gsA **dq*u vk[knk Mksxjs Mjh xsns^^ ,g~ bd ,slh yydkj Hkjksph jpuk ,s tsgM+h m*usa ikdLrkuh geys ij<br />
fy[kh ghA bUuk xS usbZa nslk ns ohj likfg;sa vUnj Cgknjh nk tTck txkus vkLrS m*usa ohj iRuh ns eqgka bd xhr<br />
ns :ik p b*usa cksYysa xh cqyok;k %&<br />
**,g~ rsjh cUnwd likfg;kA ,g~ rsjh ryokj]<br />
p
vueqYyk [ktkuk uA b*usa xhrsa dUuS xS banh iUNku cuh nh ,s %&<br />
l*´ka f?kjnsvka fpÙk dyekbZ tank<br />
ft*usa tkbZ ijnsl yk, u Msjs]<br />
m*usa ijnsfl;sa nk psrk vkbZ tankA^^<br />
x x x x<br />
rsjs ck> ijnsfl;k fd*;ka thuk<br />
rsjs ck> vks lTtuk fd*;ka thuk<br />
,g~ bd laosnu’khy rs Hkkoqd dfo uA bans fgj[k I;kj ns xhrsa p fojg~ o.kZu nk cM+k ekeZd o.kZu feynk<br />
,sA **MkDd;S ns eqa
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 6<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
dfo dfo clar clar jke jke *clar^<br />
*clar^<br />
thou thou ifjps ifjps<br />
ifjps<br />
eq’kk;jsa p ckg~&ckgh yqêus vkg~ys ijkuh ih
vlsa dsg~ clSar eukuh ,sAA^^<br />
dfo uSa *clSar^ uka· nh dfork ns CgkuS gsBys ntssZa ns yksdsa fn;sa vkfFkZd rafx;sa dUuS Hkjksps ns thou nk<br />
fp=kRed o.kZu dhrs nk ,sA banh dfork euksjatukRed rs lans’k c)Zd nkSusa xq.ksa xh ysb;S pynh gh y;kRedrk<br />
tka laxhrkRedrk dUuS Hkjiwj gksus djh eq’kk;jsa vkLrS cM+h dketkc rs izHkko ikus vkg~yh lkcr gksanh ghA Mksxjh<br />
dkO; lkfgR; ns izpkj&izlkj p banh dfork nk Mksxjh lkfgr; xh dkQh ;ksxnku jsgkA bank viuk thou<br />
dyedqYyk gk rs bDdys thou p dsg~&dsg~ nq[k gksans u mlnk b*usaxh iwjk&iwjk vuqHko gkA bLlS djh b*usa **NM+k^^<br />
uka· nh dfork p bd NM+s nk vHkko Hkjkspk thou fdl fdle nk gksank ,s] vksg~ bDdys thou xh fd*;ka elwl<br />
djnk ,s mlnk [kwclwjr fp=.k gsB fy[kh fn;sa gkL;&O;aX;kRed iaxfr;sa p bl pkYyh dhrs nk ,s %&<br />
**uksa uwgka iqÙkj fxYyw ,s]<br />
uka Maxj cPNk fNYyw ,sA<br />
uka dqDdM+ rksrk fcYyw ,sAA<br />
rka jkSag~nk eu ,s p
d<strong>of</strong>;=h d<strong>of</strong>;=h larks”k larks”k larks”k [ktwfj;k<br />
[ktwfj;k<br />
Mksxjh d<strong>of</strong>;=h larks”k [ktwfj;k gqUnk tUe 22 ekpZ 1933 p gksvkA 1953 p ch- ,- dhrhA vius firk<br />
Jh fuokl th ns ?kj ftRFksa BsB Mksxjk okrkoj.k gk] ewy izsj.kk nk dkj.k cusvkA bUnh Hkk’kk ljks[kM+ ,s rs dksey<br />
Hkko euS xh NwbZ ySans uA viuh iSg~yh dfork **lkSu^^ b*usa dkyst i
ft*usa mej cukbZ Dgkuh ,sAA^^¼[kaMjkr½<br />
blns vykok tkxrs&´~;k.ksa dqfM+;sa&fpfM+;a nh [ks
3- >qleqlk ¼dfork laxzSg~½<br />
4- Kku /;ku ¼fuca/k laxzSg~½<br />
5- flyflyk ¼dfork laxzSg~½<br />
6- iqleqlk^ fn;sa dfork,a p fopkj’khyrk ns Li’V n’kZu<br />
gksans uA<br />
-----------------------<br />
32
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 7<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
ijekuan ijekuan vyeLr<br />
vyeLr<br />
thou thou ifjps ifjps<br />
ifjps<br />
vyeLr gksj viuh dfork nh eLrh p Egs’kka eLr jkSg~us vkg~ys ‘kk;j gsAA bank tUe tEew ‘kSg~jk fcp<br />
gksvk ij bank eqars uA ,g~<br />
bd ,sls dfo u ft*Uns ysbZ lkjk lalkj bd eS[kkuk ,s rs ,g~ bUuh ihuk pkag~ns u ts lq)&cq) xS Hkq*Yyh tk rs<br />
gh irk usbZa j*oS ts dq*u viuk rs dq*u c[kyk ,sA Hkk’kk nk xqgkM+] e/kqjrk rs ljlrk bans dkO; ns fo’ks’k xq.k<br />
uA banh Hkk’kk p vyadkjsa nk iz;ksx dfork xh [kwclwjr cukank pynk ,sA<br />
lkfgR; lkfgR; fljtuk fljtuk nk nk ewY;kadu ewY;kadu<br />
ewY;kadu<br />
bafn;s dfork,a p nk’kZfudrk] jlL;okn] izxfrokn tusg~ fopkjsa ns bykok ‘kaxkj jl p fo;ksx iD[k<br />
ch >ydnk ,s rs izÑfr bans dkO; nh ewyk/kkj ,s vFkkZr~ vkD[kus nk Hkko ,g~ ,s ts bUns dkO; p feyus vkg~ys<br />
eqD[k lqj ch izÑfr ns jaxS p jaxksb;S xS dfork p vkSans uA bafn;sa dfork,a p feyus vkg~ys fopkjsa xh gsB fy[ks<br />
ns fcUnq,a ns vuqlkj fnD[ksvk tkbZ ldnk ,sA<br />
33
mins’kkRedrk<br />
mins’kkRedrk<br />
dfo nk izÑfr vkg~yS ikLlS bUuk erk >dk· ,s ts vius fopkjsa xh izLrqr djus vkLrS vDlj ers ckjh<br />
izÑfr nk xS Lgkjk nk ,sA ft*;ka **bDdS nk cfu;S jkSg~^^ dfork p vius vkiS xh vuU; fu’Bk dUuS mLlS bd<br />
p leiZ.k djus vkg~fy;sa mins’kkRed iaxfr;sa p ,g~ Li’V djus vLrS ts m*,s bd oj.k djus tksx ,s m*,s<br />
okLrfod lÙkk ,s] ,g~ b*;ka ls*bZ gksank ,s ts vksg~ vius fopkjsa xh izLrqr djns csYyS izÑfr vuk;kl xS mans ‘kCns<br />
p izos’k djh tanh ,s %&<br />
**mLlS nk cfu;S jkSg~ esjs feÙkjk bDdS nk cfu;S jkSg~<br />
ftUuS ,g~ lwjt pUu cuk,] ftUuS ,g~ /kjrh xkl ltk,]<br />
Qj&Qj Cgk QjukVs ekjS] rkjsa xh fnÙkh ,s yks· vks feÙkjk!^<br />
ikfu;S ns BaMs ukM+w cxns] Nj&Nj djns pyns<br />
cwan leqanj bd cjkcj mLlS nh jkch rkSg~ esjs feÙkjkA^^<br />
gh b*;ka xS mins’k fnans gksbZ eryc [kksj] lqokFkhZ LHkk· vkg~ys rs vUnjk nk dkys yksdsa xh jLrs mIij<br />
ykus vkLrS dfo uS **HkkSjk^^ dfork p HkkSjk nh dkyh eD[kh xh ek/;e cukb;S vU;ksfä vyadkj }kjk viuh xYy<br />
vkD[kh nh ,s %&<br />
**dkyk&dkyk jlS nk yksHkh jl gksank rka vkSank]<br />
Hkwa&Hkwa djnk xqu&xqu xkank] pkj pcD[kS HkkSankA<br />
vksBsa dUuS vksB esynk jl ySank tnwa pwih]<br />
Qj&Qj djnk mÏjh tank] izhr djS lc >wBh<br />
lTtS&[kCcS b)j&m)j Qj&Qj HkkSank >kSankA<br />
eryc [kksj usg~ xS gksans djns fQju pfyÙkj]<br />
HkÙk [kkÌk rs gksbZ xs frÙkj ft*;ka IgkM+h feÙkjA^^<br />
nk’kZfudrk nk’kZfudrk<br />
nk’kZfudrk<br />
dqrS&dqrS thou nh vlyh;r mIij fopkj djns csYyS bafn;sa dfork,a p nk’kZfudrk nh >yd ch<br />
feynh ,s %&<br />
**vks vyeLrk ,g~ ftUnxkuh] ikfu;k mIij irklk]<br />
eSg~y&ekfM+;ka NksM+h&NkM+h vk[kj taxy oklkA^^<br />
b*usa nk’kZfud iaxfr;as p thou ns izfr dfo nk fujk’kkoknh fnz’Vhdks.k ch >ydnk ,sA<br />
34
jgL;oknh jgL;oknh lqj lqj<br />
lqj<br />
ml mfnz’’k] fujkdkj] vxkspkj] vy[k rs ije lÙkk xh tkuuk tka vksg~ns izfr vk’p;Ztud mfDr;ka<br />
izLrqr djns gksbZ vksg~nh peRdkfjd ‘kfä xh O;Dr djus nk iz;kl xS vksg~ns izfr bd ftKklk vkg~yk Hkko ,sA<br />
ft*;ka **rwa rs v*Å^^ uka· nh dfork p dfo ns jgL;oknh fopkj fnD[kus tksx u %&<br />
**v*Å dsg~ vka rs rwa dsg~ ,sa ts bUuh xYy le>ksbZ tanh]<br />
esa&esa ns vUnj rwa gksank] rwa&rwa fcPp esa leksbZ tanhAA^^<br />
Ük`axkj Ük`axkj Ük`axkj jl jl<br />
jl<br />
Ük`axkj jl ns vUrxZr la;ksx rs fo;ksx nkSa iD[k feyns uA vyeLr gqafn;sa dfork,a p fo;ks iD[k fn;ka<br />
>ydka ers Fkkg~jsa feyfn;kaA bd Fkkg~j banh dfork p fo;ksx nh pje lhek fnD[kus vkg~yh ,sA ftlyS lTtusa<br />
ns ?kj usbZa vkSus ij eu fo;ksx vkg~yh Hkëh p riuk ‘kq#a gksbZ tank ,s] blfo;ksx xh m*,s le>hldnk ,s tsg~M+k<br />
ml pk xqtjnk ,sA vyeLr nh ukf;dk fcu izhre ns ukjh thou xh O;FkZ eunh ,sA vksg~ lSfYy;sa /kkjsa xh cjlkar<br />
p p
vejr cjxs ikuh ihus] HkqYys lqvkn e[khjk nk&<br />
flf);sa lM+ds nkSuh cfD[k;sa >qYyu jD[k pukjS ns]<br />
yEes&yEes ‘kSy lQsns lHkksu fcp drkjsa nsA<br />
gSalh Vksj pyS crLrk] vUr usbZa ftans uhjk nk &<br />
lwgs&lwgs vksBMwa rsjs usgk jax xyklsa nk]<br />
vkMw&nkMw lksMw feBM+s HkqYys lavkn irkls nkA<br />
dM+e HkÙkk fuÙk [kkus fdÙk ys[kk ,s rdnhjk nk &<br />
thans th ts lqxZ fnD[kuk lSj djks d’ehjk nkA^^<br />
blns bykok dfo uS gksj ch cs’kqekj fpÙkj rqvkjs ns uA ftlyS jkSalyh Cgkj vkSanh ,s Fkka·&Fkka· QqYy<br />
f[kM+h ikSans u] pcD[kh gjs;kyh NkbZ tanh ,s rka mlyS dfo xh dks;y nh dwd rs xksjh ns uSusa nh ekj p ch lSykiu<br />
xS yHknk ,sA euS fn;ka vklka dSaFk rs tEghfj;sa ns :ik p Li’V Qqyfn;ka yHkfn;ka u %&<br />
**rjkSalyh vkbZ ,s Cgkjsa nh Cgkj lSYyh]<br />
gj Fkkg~j lSYyh gj ckj lSYyh<br />
dSaFk tEghfj;ka vklka QqfYy;ka]<br />
QqYyh&QqYyh ,s QqYyh dpukj lSYyh<br />
vEcq,a cwVMsa fetjka yfXx;ka]<br />
dks;ysa ykbZa lSYyh&dwdkj lSYyh<br />
ljsvka QqYyh rs jkSalys gks, [ksrj<br />
pcD[kh f[kM+h xsbZ] lUgSj lSYyh]<br />
vyeLr cspkjs us I;kjh ts yXxh ,s &<br />
xksjh ns uSausa nh ekj lSYyhA^^<br />
çkså çkså jke jke jke ukFk ukFk ‘kkL=h ‘kkL=h<br />
‘kkL=h<br />
1- 1- thou thou ifjp; ifjp;<br />
ifjp;<br />
cgqeq[kh lkfgR; izfrHkk ns ekyd izkså jkeukFk ‘kkL=h gksj dfork ns [ksÙkj p ch bd fo’ks’k Fkkg~j j[kns<br />
uA bank tUe 15 vizSy 1914 bZ- ekM+h xzka· p ia- xkSjh ‘kadj gqans ?kj gksvkA b*usa viuk dEeS&dktS vkg~yk thou<br />
Ldwyh v/;kid ns rkSjk ij ‘kq#a dhrk gk rs gh 1943 bZ- p fizUl vkQ osYt+ dkyst ¼th- th- ,e- lkbZal dkyst½<br />
p fgUnh rs laLÑfr ns izks- fu;qä gks,A dkyst Fkeka jVSj gksus ij 1971 bZ- p tEew ;wfu<strong>of</strong>lZVh ns Mksxjh fjlpZ<br />
lSy ns lhfu;j&QSyks fu;qä gks, rs gh 1975&76 p tEew d’ehj dYpjy vdSMeh p Mksxjh fMd’kujh ns *phQ<br />
36
vkMhVj^ fu;qä dhrs xs rs fMd’kujh ns Nsa Hkkxsa nk lEiknu dEe liwjk dfj;S mRFkwa nk lsok fuo`Ùk gks,A ‘kkL=h<br />
gksj Mksxjh nh lkjsa ‘kk iSg~yh izeq[k lkfgR;d laLFkk *Mksxjh&laLFkk^ ns laLFkkidsa pk bd uA<br />
2- 2- lkfgR;&fljtuk<br />
lkfgR;&fljtuk<br />
‘kkL=h gksjas flQZ dfork ns [ksÙkj p xS usbZa cYds xhr] xty Dgkuh] ukVd] fucU/k&ys[k] vkykspuk vkfn<br />
lkfgR;d fo/kk,a }kjk Mksxjh lkfgR; xh le`) dhrkA blns vykok fgUnh] laLd`r] vaxzst+h vkfn Hkk’kk,a fn;sa jpuk,a<br />
ns Mksxjh vuqokn ch dhrsA bd ;FkkZFkoknh rs izxfr’khy fopkjsa ns ys[kd izks- jkeukFk ‘kkL=h gqank Mksxkh lkfgR;<br />
xh tsg~M+s&tsg~M+s [ksÙkj p ftUuk&ftUuk ch ;ksxnku jsgk vksg~ bl pkYyh ,s %&<br />
/kjrh nk fj.k ¼dfork laxzSg~½<br />
ryf[k;ka ¼xty laxzSg~½<br />
cnukeh nh Nka ¼Dgkuh laxzSg~½<br />
>dfn;ka fdj.kka ¼,dkadh laxzSg~½<br />
ckok ftÙkks ¼ukVd½<br />
ueka xzka· ¼ukVd½<br />
blns bykok uCcS ns djhc vadsa nk rs gksj ch efr;sa gkfj;sa iksfFk;sa nk lEiknu dhrs nk ,sA vuqokn ns<br />
[ksÙkj p Mksxjh lkfgR; xh bank Vdksg~nk ;ksxnku ,sA vly p Mksxjh lkfgR; xh bans cstksM+ rs Vdksg~ns ;ksxnku<br />
fn[kns gksbZ xS dYpjy vdSMeh us b*usaxh *jksc vkQ+ vkWuj^ rs tEew ;wfu<strong>of</strong>lZVh uS Mh- fyV- nh mikf/k dUuS lEekur<br />
ch dhrs nk ,sa rs 1991 c*jsa p ljdkj iklsvk in~e Jh nh mikf/k dUuS rs tqykbZ p lkfgR; vdkneh nh lkjsa<br />
‘kk cÏh lnL;rk dUuS ch lEekur dhrk xsvk ,sA<br />
çks- çks- çks- jkeukFk jkeukFk ‘kkL=h ‘kkL=h ‘kkL=h gqank gqank dkO;&ewY;kadu dkO;&ewY;kadu<br />
dkO;&ewY;kadu<br />
‘kkL=h gqanh Ñfr */kjrh nk fj.k^ ljkg~us tksx dfork laxzSg~ ,s ftl p ckSf)drk nh pje lhek xh Nwg~us<br />
vkg~fy;ka pquh xsfn;ka fo’ks’k dforka u ¼eu rs cqf) ns larqyu xh ysb;S pyus vkg~fy;as dfork,a nh izLrqfr */kjrh<br />
nk fj.k^ Mksxjh lkfgR; xh le`) djus p viuk Vdksg~nk Fkkg~j j[knh ,sA izLrqr d`fr p MqXxj lekt rs MqXxj<br />
izÑfr ns [kwclwjr fp=.k] ekÙkjhHkk’kk Mksxjh dUuS lPpk I;kj rs lekth ifjorZu nh rkag~x fkn ckjS dfo ns Hkko<br />
Li’V >ydns uA fgjns iD[k rs cqf) iD[k nk leUo; bans dkO; nh fo’ks’krk ,s vFkkZr~ Hkkouk ns dUuS&dUuS fparu<br />
iD[k ch utjh vkSank ,sA *eu rs vdy^] *cjxn^] *vej ,s euq[krk*] *esjs euS nk Hksrh^] *ueha ih
**rs fnank nksl vdyh xh ts vius Hksr [kksg~ys<br />
jksgS nh uSg~[kj dUuS MjkUnk iPN ykus xhA^^<br />
dfo nh mPph rs psph lksp xh *cjxn^ uka· nh dfork p ch fnD[ksvk tkbZ ldnk ,sA lalkj p dsbZa<br />
yksx tens rs ejns u ij dksbZ&dksbZ ekg~uw xS bl nqfu;k p lwjt tka pUuk vkg~yk ys[kk pednk ,s vFkkZr~<br />
dksbZ&dksbZ xS vius mPps rs usd dEesa dUuS nqfu;k p uka· dekbZ ldnk ,s rs gh cksg~M+h ns cwg~Vs vkg~yk ys[kk<br />
fpj dky rxj jkSg~us vkg~yk cuh tank ,sA dfo ns ‘kCn bl pkYyh u %&<br />
**ljs*vka ns nkus ‘kk ykSg~ds bd&bd ch,s vUnj dsg~ ,s \<br />
cksg~M+h nk vksg~ cwg~Vk cjxnA<br />
fdUus ch· ij cjxn cuns \<br />
fdUus ch· ,g~ tens&ejnsA<br />
vufxurh ,g~ tens&ejnsA<br />
dksbZ&dksbZ ij cjxn cunk<br />
ch· vusdak /kjrh mIij<br />
vufxurh ,g~ tens&ejnst<br />
tho izk.kh bl nqfu;k p<br />
dksbZ&dksbZ xS xkU/kh cunkA^^<br />
MqXxj lekt ns ?kjsyw dEeS&dktS rs O;Lr ukjh ns thou xh rs manh fojg&osnuk xh ‘kkL=h gksjsa viuh<br />
**pDdh^^ uka· nh dfork p cM+s [kwclwjr w bÙk ?kj fgj[kh fua gksj dksbZ]<br />
vl neSa tkxfu;a ckdh lkjs lkSans u<br />
rsjs dPN ckSg~fu;ka rka nq[k tans fcLljh]<br />
euS xh tykus vkg~yh vXx tanh fgLlyh<br />
ftUn ft*Uns cl esjk eu mans cl usbZa<br />
Hkkxsa nh ydhj eksb;s esjh vÙk fcLlyhA^^<br />
blns bykok çÑfr fp=.k p ch dfo nh cstksM+ dykRedrk fnD[kus tksx ,sA lUuklj nh [kwclwjrh<br />
38
vkg~yS ikLlS dfo nk eu ,slk MqCch tu tank ,s ftlyS dqrS ch dfo xh ml ‘kySis nk psrk vkSank ,s rka b*;ka<br />
c>ksank ,s ft*;ka lqÙks ns euqD[kS nh pkupDd tkx [kq*Yyh tk tka cslq/k euqD[kS xh bdne lq/k vkbZ tk %&<br />
**lSg~eh fn;k gh[kh dPN ft*;k dksbZ [ka?kh tk<br />
xklk xh jksvkank ft*;k rkjk dksbZ ya?kh tk<br />
pkupDd vkSaxyh xh daMk ft*;k Maxh tk]<br />
okluk nk yksjk ft*;ka vfD[k;sa xh jaxh tk]<br />
tUu ioS ikfu;k p c/kS ft*;k vksg~nk ?ksjk]<br />
bLlS pkYyh lUuk lj psyk fexh vkoS rsjkA^^<br />
Li’V , ts çÑfr fp=.k p izks- jkeukFk ‘kkL=h gqank dksbZ eqdkcyk usbZa ,sA **lUuklj^^ uka· nh dfork<br />
p dfo nh fp=kRedrk nh [kwclwjrh vfr ,sar eu Hkkuh rs varl xh Nwg~us vkg~yh ,s %&<br />
**lCts nh MfCc;k p eksrh ,s lEgkys nk]<br />
/kkjsa ns ‘kySis us ,s Fkkg~j ft*;k rkys nk<br />
izhrS fn;S lk/kuk us fn;k ft*;k ckys nk<br />
IgkM+S fn;S vkRek us xhr dksbZ ikys nk<br />
/kkjsa ns udscys p lUuklj cLlS b*;ka<br />
HkkSjas Fkeka nwj ft*;ka QqYy dksbZ gLlS nkA^^<br />
**lUuklj^^ uka· nh iwjh nh iwjh dfork miek vyadkj dUuS ltkb;S izLrqr dhrh nh ,sA<br />
izks- gksjsa viuh lw[ke fnz’Vh dUuS gj bd fo’ks xh fnD[kus nk ,d lQy iz;kl dhrs nk ,sA ‘kk;n xS<br />
dksbZ ,slk iSg~yw gksx ftl mIij banh fnz’Vh usbZa [kM+ksrh gks,A b*usa lkekftd] jktuhfrd] /kkfeZd vkfn lHkusa [ksÙkjsa<br />
xh xSg~jkbZ dUuS fnD[kus nk iz;kl dhrkA LokFkZ Hkjksps vTt ns okrkoj.k p ftRFkS gj dksbZ nql nk f
**xhrsa ns mTty fn;sa pkanh ns eqYysa fcdns usbZa]<br />
vuMksy lkFk fua gks,s rka bUns y’dkjsa fVdns usbZa<br />
x x x x<br />
ftanw jh jÙk ts Qwdks rka]<br />
xhrsa ns nh;s cyns uA<br />
rka yksd b*usaxh rqins u]<br />
rka banh yksb;k pyns uA^^<br />
blns bykok bafn;sa dfork,a p ekÙkjHkk’kk Mksxjh ns izfr ch vknj&eku rs I;kj ns Hkko >ydns yHkns<br />
uA ekÙkj Hkk’kk xS ,slh pht ,s ftl ns jkgsa euqD[k vius euS ns Hkkosa xh cM+h ljyrk dUuS O;Dr djh ldnk<br />
,s] vius euS ns mnxkjsa xh cqgkljh ldnk ,sA ekÙkjHkk’kk ns jkgsa euqD[k xkbZ&ufPp;S vius euS nh FkdkoV nwj<br />
djh ldnk ,s rs ekaek vius fxYyq,a xh yksjh lukbZ&lukb;S viuh eerk xh O;Dr djh ldfn;ka u %&<br />
**Mksxjh nk eqYy m*usa ekaesa xS iNkUrk ,s]<br />
ft*Uns eu fcp yXxk yksfj;sa nk rkark ,sA<br />
jksans fxYyq,a xh yksjh iyS p glkbZ ySanh]<br />
QqYy dyek, bd f[kuk p [kM+kbZ ySanhA^^<br />
vly p ekÅ vkg~yk ys[kk Hkk’kk ch euqD[kS ns tEeus Fkeka xS vksg~ns dUuS&dUuS jkSag~nh ,sA bl vVwV<br />
ljcU/k xh fn[kns gksbZ dfo us ekÙkj Hkk’kk xh bd eka ns leku xS vkD[ksvk ,sA rs Hkk’kk ekg~uw ns vax&vax jkSg~us<br />
djh fcuk iz;kl ns xS vius vki vkbZ tanh ,s vFkkZr~ ekÙkj Hkk’kk xh flD[kus vkLrS euqD[kS xh psru gksb;S usbZa<br />
jkSg~uk ikSank %&<br />
**gLluk rs jksuk ft*;k flD[kuk fua ikSank ,s<br />
vax&vax ekg~uq,a ns ygq ft*;ka jkSag~nk ,sA<br />
Hkk’kk dUuS ekg~uq,a nk m*,s usgk ukrk ,s]<br />
ekg~uq u ´~;k.ksa Hkk’k mUns fxÙkS ekrk ,sA^^<br />
m*vka rs ‘kkL=h gqanh fnz’vh pcD[kh jkSag~nh ,s ij lk/kuk] esg~ur rs deZBrk rs tka gh nk’kZfudrk ns Hkko<br />
fuLoru ers Vdksg~ns u %&<br />
**gj ySg~j dukjs xh gkEcS]<br />
ij dnsa dukjs #dnh usbZaA<br />
ftPpj Ugsjs ns ?ksjs u]<br />
40
yksbZ nh eaty eqdnh usbZaA^^<br />
dqYy eykb;S dyk iD[k rs Hkko iD[k nkSusa fnzf’V;sa dUuS banh dfork bd mPpk Fkkg~j j[knh ,sA Hkk’kk<br />
p ‘kCn ;kstuk bdne Hkkosa ns vuq:i ,sA dqrS ch dksbZ ch cscudnk ‘kCn usbZa yHknk rs vyadkjsa nk iz;ksx dfork<br />
xh ltkus p dksbZ ch deh usbZa NksM+nkA<br />
---------------------<br />
41
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 8<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
in~e in~e nso nso flag flag funksZ”k<br />
funksZ”k<br />
thou thou ifjps ifjps<br />
ifjps<br />
Hkko Hkjksps xhrsa rs xtysa ns dfo *funksZ”k^ gksj Mksxjh ns tkus&iUNkus dfo;sa pk bd uA mafn;sa xtysa<br />
p ftRFkS ujk’kk >ydnh ,s mRFkS xS nq,s ikLlS xhrsa p ‘kaxkfjd o.kZu feynk ,sA bans xhrsa nh vuqHkwfr p xSg~jkbZ<br />
rs vfHkO;qfDr p [kwclwjrh ,sA<br />
in~e nso flag **funksZ”k^^ gqank tUe 13 vizSy xh rlhy v[kuwj ns xzka· DyhB p gksvk gkA banh iSg~yh<br />
jpuk lu~ 1960 p mnwZ ns bd lIrkfgd v[kckj *pukc^ p Nih ghA *e/kqdj^ rs pj.k flag tusg~ dfo;sa ns lEidZ<br />
p vkSus ij b*usaxh Mksxjh p fy[kus nh izsj.kk feyhA ,g~ *Mksxjh lkfgR; laLFkk v[kuwj^ ns laLFkkid lnL;sa pk<br />
bd uA<br />
‘kadkj ns la;ksx rs fo;ksx iD[k ns dsbZa eueksg~d fpÙkj bUns dkO; p lkeuS vkSans uA izseh euS fn;sa vklsa]<br />
mesaxs] ihM+sa rs fojg~ ns o.kZu p ch vksg~ gj Fkkg~j lQy gksans uA<br />
lkfgR; fljtuk<br />
1- cLrk ¼dfork laxzSg~½<br />
2- [kykj ¼dfork laxzSg~½<br />
b*usa Ñfr;sa p dfork,a ns vykok fd’k xtyka ch fy[kh fn;ka uA xhr Hkk,a b*usa ?kê xS fy[ks ns u ij<br />
tsg~M+s ch feyns u mans p ‘kaxkj rs izÑfr xh yksM+ ns eqrkcd Fkkg~j feysnk ,sA bd fojg~ fpÙkj bl pkYyh<br />
,s %&<br />
**rq*Uns xzka ns yksd]<br />
ftanw xh ykans u Mkg~Mk jksxA<br />
ikuh HkjS fn;ka [kwgS ij xksfj;ka<br />
gRFksa xh fNYyh&fNYyh tkg~u eksb;ka Mksfj;ka<br />
thou cuh xsvk jksxA<br />
iqUusvka nh jkrha xksjh gkj ijksanh ,s<br />
42
pkuuh ns gsB ft*;ka pkuuh clksanh ,s<br />
,g~ dSlk latksxA^^<br />
blns bykok bd gksj xhr p dfo bZ’oj nh bl lEiw.kZ izÑfr p izseh nk :i fn[knk ,s %&<br />
**uhyk vEcj fpfê;ka /kkjkaA<br />
,g~ rsjs :iS fn;ka CgkjkaAA^^<br />
‘kaxkfjd o.kZu nk bd fpÙkj *funksZ”k^ gqafn;sa gsB fy[kh fn;sa iaxfr;s p fnD[ksvk tkbZ ldnk ,s %&<br />
**lqUus nh ikydh p]<br />
rql bUus nqvkl dhA<br />
psrS rs fua vkoS ns<br />
vksg~ dUusa ns dksdyw<br />
x x x x<br />
fnu jkr djnk jkSag~nk esa<br />
xqÙkxrkfM+;ka] gksank dnsa esa rq*Uns<br />
dUusa nk dksdywA^^<br />
funksZ”k gqanh ‘kCn&;kstuk rs n`’;&fcEc euS xh Nwag~nh ,s bans Hkkosa p dkseyuk rs ljyrk ns n’kZu gksans<br />
uA<br />
dfo dfo dfo pj.k pj.k pj.k flag flag<br />
flag<br />
thou thou ifjp;s<br />
ifjp;s<br />
Hkj tqvkuh p pyh cLlus vkg~ys dfo pj.k flag gqanh dfork nk lqj cgqjaxh ,sA vk’kk&fujk’kk nh njaxh<br />
>yd] futh ?kqVu] la?k’kZ] jksekal] thou ;FkkFkZ rs izxfroknh lqj ,g~ lc fd’k banh dfork p feynk ,sA ,g~<br />
bd izfrHkk’kkyh dfo gsA bUns Hkkosa p izkS
NisvkA izÑfr] ‘kaxkj] la?k’kZ O;fDrxr vuqHkosa] ujk’kk ueksf’k;sa rs ekSrh ljcU/kh 28,a dfork,a nk ,g~ laxzSg~<br />
tEew&d’ehj dYpjy vdkneh vklsvk iqjLd`r ch gksvkA pj.k flag gqanh Hkk’kk p bd vtc izokg~ ,sA<br />
lkfgR; lkfgR; nk nk ewY;kadu<br />
ewY;kadu<br />
dfork p dfo nh Hkk’kk p bd lHkkfod izokg~ ,sA ‘kCn ;kstuk] Nan cSg~j rs eqgkojsa ns iz;ksx nk rs<br />
‘kSyh i;kZIr gn rxj izHkko ikus vkg~yh ,sA Hkk’kk lthork rs laxhrkRedrk ns xq.ksa dUuS Hkjiwj ,s] lqUnj izrhd<br />
jax&cajxs ‘kCn fpÙkj rs vyadkjsa nk jkSalykiu banh dkO; dyk ns fo’ks’k xq.k uA dfo nh dkO; lk/kuk ns usdka<br />
jax uA bUnh lksp] vfHkO;fä rs ‘kSyh p cD[kjkiu ,sA banh utjS p lPph izhr lwyh nh lst ,sA ,g~ dqjckfu;ka<br />
exanh ,sA fn[kkos rs gol ‘kk ,g~nk edke cM+k mPpk ,s %&<br />
**lkFkh rksM+ uHkkus fxÙkS<br />
nq[k thou Hkj
lksxh cqvktka xS tksfd;ka xkl uA<br />
ftUn nqvkfl;sa ns ?ksjs p vkbZ<br />
ekSr ch lSg~y fua thuk ch QkghAA^^<br />
¼fnu ujkl rs jkrka nqvkl u½<br />
bl ujk’kk oknh lqj nk vFkZ usbZa ,s ts bans dkO; txr p ujklk xS ujklk ,s cYds vk’kk nh fdj.k<br />
ch dqrS&dqrS feynh ,sA ,g~ xYy cD[kjh ,s ts ujklk nk lqj bafn;sa dfork,a p p
dky gksbZ xsvkA eSfVªd ikl dfj;S izkbosV Ldwyk p v/;kid cuh xs gh vkVZ fMIyksek dfj;S ljdkjh LdwyS<br />
p v/;kid cuh xsA b*usa fy[kuk 1969 p ‘kq:a dhrk rs banh iSg~yh dfork 1970 p **QqyckM+h^^ if=dk p NihA<br />
vTt dy ,g~ lsok fuo`Ùk gksbZ pqds ns uA<br />
lkfgR;&fljtuk<br />
lkfgR;&fljtuk<br />
1- fxYyk ckyu ¼dfork laxzSg~½<br />
2- fd’k fdjpka fd’k rqfj;ka ¼dfork laxzSg~½<br />
3- yok ¼xty laxzSg~½<br />
4- fuX?ks jax ¼xty laxzSg~½<br />
lkfgR; lkfgR; ewY;kadu<br />
ewY;kadu<br />
b*ns dkO; lalkj p Hkkosa nk bd lSg~t rs lHkkfod izokg~ ,sA dYiuk ns fpÙkj [kM+sjus p ,g~ paxh pkYyh<br />
fl) gLr uA banh ‘kk;jh thou ;FkkFkZ] lektd ifjfLFkfr;sa rs futh vuqHkosa mIij vk/kkfjr ,sA bafn;sa jpuk,a<br />
p ‘kaxkj] d#.kk] dkseyrk] dqrS&dqrS O;ax] etcwfj;sa rs bDdysiu nk vg~lkl ch ,sA dqy eykb;S bank fnz’Vhdks.k<br />
lq/kkjoknh ,sA bans xhrsa p dkseyrk rs laxhrkRedrk ,sA bank fnz’Vhdks.k lq/kkjoknh rs ekuorkoknh gksus djh ,g~<br />
lkjsa vkLrS fgj[k&leks/k nk lq[kuk fn[kns uA ,g~ dnsa ch usbZa pkag~ns ts cSj&cjks/k rs fQjdkijLrh nh rÙkh Cgk<br />
dksys ya?kS %&<br />
**bl ckxS ns gj cwg~Vs nh<br />
gj MkYyh QqYysa ltnh tkA<br />
ekyh nh utjsa fgj[k j*oS<br />
rs rÙkh Cgk usbZa Qsjk ikAA^^<br />
bLlS pkYyh vk/kqfud lekth vlekurk rs fM*xns thou&eqYysa e>kVS ch dfo nq[k] nnZ caMus rs bd<br />
fpj lq[kh lekt nh lqUnj dYiuk djnk ,s %&<br />
**[kkjs cêS gkLls ysbZ ySvks]<br />
Fkksg~M+s nsb;S [kkls ysbZ ySvksA<br />
[kqf’k;ka ysbZ ySvks >wjS cV~VSA<br />
[kka usbZa dnsa dlkjk esa]<br />
vÙk lqPpk cutkjk esaA^^<br />
fd’k bd Fkkg~jsa ij dslj gqafn;sa dfork,a p izÑfr nk lqUnj fp=.k ch fp=r ,sA bd cj[kk fjrq nk<br />
fpÙkj bl pkYyh ,s %&<br />
46
,s %&<br />
**cj[kk nh :Ùk vkbZ lqgkuh]<br />
BaM dystS ik djnhA<br />
Ne&Ne] fje&f>e rkUusa ns ,g~<br />
feëk jkx lquk· djnhA^^<br />
dqrS&dqrS dfo nh HkkokRed idM+ vR;ar izHkko ikus vkg~yh ,sA bd [kwclwjr dkO;kuqHkwfr bl pkYyh<br />
**dfy;sa ns jk[s daMs rs<br />
daMsa nk jk[kh ekyh ,sA<br />
ekyh rs viuh jk[kh ysbZ<br />
QqYysa nk gkj cuk;k ,sAA^^<br />
varj osnuk xh vuqHko djuk rs gh mlnk lQyrk iwoZd fp=.k djuk banh dkO; izfrHkk nk lcwr ,s%&<br />
**NSy Nchfy;s dksey csYys!<br />
fdDdjS uS iyeksb;S dh\<br />
jl usbZa feysvk tsdj eksb;s<br />
fuEeks>kuh gksb;Sa dh\^^<br />
b*usa xh la?k”kkRed thou O;rhr djuk isvkA bank thou dsbZa fdle fn;sa dfe;sa rs etcwfj;sa dUuS Hkjksps<br />
nk gksus djh bans p ujk’kk nk lqj ch dqrS&dqrS feynk ,sA bafn;ka vklka esnka Egs’kka v/kwfj;ka jsfg;ka rs Qy&Lo:i<br />
b*usaxh vifu;sa xtysa p vk[kuk isvk %&<br />
**jksg~ jkslk gh[kh fgj[k usbZ]<br />
nk# usbZa ne nyklk usbZaA<br />
lc bd&bd dfj;S lEHkh xs]<br />
fd’k jsgk fua eu ijpkus xhA<br />
dksbZ fexh lq/kju vk;k usbZa]<br />
lks/ks usbZa f
fd’k xqRFk uesa fuÙk ikSans u]<br />
dksbZ pkS[kj vkb;S [kkbZ tank<br />
fuÙk eSg~y ltuka vklsa nsA<br />
bd gkSdk vkb;S
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 9<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
**MqXxj **MqXxj rs rs Mksxjh^^ Mksxjh^^ dfork dfork nh nh fo’ks fo’ks oLrq oLrq rs rs mlnk mlnk fo’ys’ku<br />
fo’ys’ku<br />
1- 1- dfork dfork nk nk ifjp;s ifjp;s rs rs mlnk mlnk ewy ewy Hkko<br />
Hkko<br />
**MqXxj rs Mksxjh^^ uka· nh dfork ns jpukdkj Bk- j?kqukFk flag lE;ky gksj uA izLrqr dfork p dfo<br />
uS MqXxj izns’k ns cluhdsa ns xq.ksa nh rs MqXxj izns’k nh eSg~ek dhrh nh ,sA blns bykok Mksxjh Hkk’kk tka ekÙkjHkk’kk<br />
xh bd cM+k cÏk [ktkuk euns gksbZ vk[ksvk xsnk ,s ts ekÙkjHkk’kk vkg~yh cksYyh xS dkSe nh ftan&tku rs mank<br />
cy gksanh ,s] cksYYh p xS euqD[kS nh vku&cku rs ‘kku gksanh ,s<br />
dfork dfork dfork nh nh fo’ks fo’ks oLrq oLrq rs rs mlnk mlnk fo’ys’ku<br />
fo’ys’ku<br />
izLrqr dfork p dfooj j?kqukFk flag lE;ky gksjsa MqXxj izns’k nh /kjrh xh nsoh&nsork,a rs vorkjh iqj’ksa<br />
nh ifoÙkj /kjrh eUus nk ,sA bl MqXxj izns’k nh /kjrh mIij iSnk gksus vkg~fy;sa cD[k&cD[k fdle fn;sa Qlysa]<br />
nkysa] lfCt;sa] ckxh rs taxyh Qysa ns bykok nckbZ rs rkSj ij dEe vkSus vkg~fy;sa dsbZa fdle fn;sa tfM+;sa] cwfV;sa<br />
rs cD[k&cD[k cwg~Vsa fn;sa cusljh ydfM+;sa nk o.kZukRed fpÙkj izLrqr dhrs nk ,sA dfo ns vuqlkj MqXxj izns’k<br />
ns b*usa Qysa&esosa rs lkx&lfCt;sa xh [kku rs BaMs&feës] ikpe gyds rs fueZy ikuh xh ihus dUuS bRFkqvka ns cluhdsa<br />
nh lsg~r ch bdne Bhd&Bkd ,sA xosa rs e*T>sa xh ikyus vkg~ys bl MqXxj izns’k p eD[ku] nq) rs ?;ks tsufg;sa<br />
phtsa nh dksbZ deh usbZa ,s bLlS djh dfo ns erkcd bRFkS ckthj flag] tjuSy gq’;kjk] tksjkcj] izseiky rs jftUnz<br />
tusg~ ‘kwjohj ch gks,A MqXxj izns’k nh lH;rk rs laLÑfr vkg~yS ikLlS b’kkjk djns gksbZ clk[kh tusg~ /;kjsa rs<br />
yksd ukpsa nk o.kZu ch dhrs nk ,sA ‘kwjohjsa p xqXxk rs dkyh&ohj tusg~ iwoZtsa nk ow.kZu ch MqXxj izns’k nh laLÑfr<br />
nk fpÙkj djnk ,sA dfo ns vuqlkj b*;S bd /kjrh ,s ftRFkS fgUnw] eqfLye] flD[k] blkbZ lCHkS feyh&tqfy;S jkSag~ns<br />
uA MqXxj izns’k ns yksdsa nk thu [ksrh&ckM+h rs xosa&eT>sa mIij vk/kkfjr ,sA lHkusa tkfr;sa ns yksd feyh&tqfy;S<br />
izknsf’kd rsgkjsa xh eukans uA<br />
b*usa xq.ks ns bykok MqXxj izns’k ns taxysa rs IgkM+s mIij jkSg~us vkg~ys taxyh rs ikyrw tkuojsa nk o.kZu<br />
ch gsB fy[kh fn;sa iaxfr;sa p cM+h [kwclwjrh dUuS dhrs nk ,s %&<br />
**uYyu ‘ksj Mgakdu fxÌM+] ?kqjdu ck?k&c?khysA<br />
ujdy lwj rs HkkSadu dqÙks fejx Hkjksps csysA<br />
49
jEgkau xeka rs jhX³u eksfg;ka] csg~M+S eSadu ysys<br />
FkS;k&FkS;k fgUdu ?kksM+s [kqjfy;ka NSy rcsysAA^^<br />
vFkkZr~ dfo uS bDdS dfork p lewyps MqXxj izns’k nh lH;rk xh fp=r dfj;S izLrqr dhrs nk ,s ftl<br />
p mRFkwa ns cluhdsa ns jhfr&fjokt] jSg~u&lSg~u rs yksdsa ns iosZa /;kjsa ns bykok MqXxj izns’k ns izkÑfrd okrkoj.k<br />
nk ch bd [kwclwjr o.kZu feynk ,sA dqy eykb;S dfo uS Mksxjh Hkk’kk rs MqXxj nh /kjrh xq.kxku dhrs nk ,sA<br />
**lEgkyka^^ **lEgkyka^^ dfork dfork dfork nh nh fo’ks fo’ks fo’ks oLrq oLrq rs rs rs mlnk mlnk fo’ys’ku<br />
fo’ys’ku<br />
1- 1- dfork dfork nk nk ifjp;s ifjp;s rs rs mlnk mlnk ewy ewy Hkko<br />
Hkko<br />
izLrqr dfork MkW- f’ko jke *nhi^ gksjsa fy[kh nh ,sA **lEgkyka^^ uka· nh dfork p dfo us nq[ksa rs d’Vsa<br />
dUuS Hkjksps ns thou xh [kksg~Yys nk ,sA dfo nk thou lekt iklsvk Fgksus vkg~fy;sa csesnsa] fuEeks>kfu;sa rs >wBs&yIisa<br />
dUuS Hkjksps nk jsgkA ij dfo *nhi^ gksj gh ch vifu;sa vklsa nk nhi ckYyh j[knk ,sA<br />
2- 2- dfork dfork nh nh fo’ksoLrq fo’ksoLrq rs rs mlnk mlnk fo’ys’ku<br />
fo’ys’ku<br />
izLrqr dfork p dfo vius vUnj ns nq[ksa xh cqgkljns gksbZ vk[knk ,s ts mLlh vius thou p viuh<br />
ukf;dk Fkeka xe ns :ik p u’kkuh feyh ftlns dkj.k dfo nk fgjnk fnu&jkr lkspsa p lksph&lksph tynk jkSag~nk<br />
,sA lksph&lksph dfo nh lksp ch ?kVnh pynh ,s rs vkl eqdnh pynh ,s rs dfo nk fgj[k ch jhrsa nh Hkêh p<br />
xyuk ‘kq#a gksbZ tank ,sA tnwa dqrS ch dfo xh thus vkg~yh lkj cunh yHknh ,s ml csYyS rxj thus ns lkjs wBk&lPpk<br />
nyklk gk m*CHkh nq[ksa p xS ?kqyh&feyh tank ,s rs dfo xh vius thou p pkj pQsjS NM+s Ugsjs xS Ugsjs feyns uA<br />
ukf;dk ns lYysa p dfo nk viuk vki fry&fry dfj;S ?kqynk pynk ,sA dfo ns thou p Egs’kka nq[kksa ns rqQku<br />
tka Cgk&cywg~us xS pyns jsg~ vFkkZr~ vksg~nk thou nq[k :ih daMsa dUuS Hkjksps nk jsgkA dfo xh lq[kS nk lkg~ dnsa<br />
usbZa feysvk] vksg~fn;ka vklka&esnka ch v/kwfj;ka xS jsfg;ka] thou p ueks’kh rs ujk’kk ns bykok fd’k usbZa feysvkA<br />
ij bUuh ujk’kk nq[k rs rdyhQsa ns ckotwn ch dfo viuh vklsa xh ysb;S viuh ukf;dk ns lEgkysa nk nhvk ckYyh<br />
jpknk ,sA vFkkZr~ dfo xh esn ,s ts dnsa uk dnsa vksg~ns thou p Cgkj vkbZ ldnh ,sA<br />
**esa **esa iRFkj iRFkj usbZa^^ usbZa^^ dfork dfork nh nh fo’ksoLrq fo’ksoLrq rs rs fo’ys’ku<br />
fo’ys’ku<br />
1- 1- dfork dfork dfork nk nk ifjps ifjps rs rs mlnk mlnk ewy ewy Hkko Hkko<br />
Hkko<br />
izLrqr dfork ns jpukdkj dfooj MkW- vjfoUn uA dfork nk lkj ,g ,s ts euqD[kS xh tsdj thou<br />
50
p fd’k gkly djus vkLrS la?k’kZ djuk i*oS rka t:j djuk pkfgnk ,sA dhts thou ekg~uw xh thor cfu;S xS<br />
jkSg~uk pkfgnk ,sA dfo thou p fd’k djus rs thou p fØ;k’khy cuh jkSg~us nk lusgk izLrqr dfork ns jkgsa nsuk<br />
pkag~nk ,sA vFkkZr~ thou p euqD[kS xh cstku fly iRFkj gksb;S usbZ jkSg~uk pkgh nk] b*;S dfork nk ewy Hkko ,sA<br />
2- 2- dfork dfork nh nh fo’ksoLrq fo’ksoLrq rs rs mlnk mlnk fo’ys’ku<br />
fo’ys’ku<br />
vly p euS p mëus vkg~fy;sa dsbZ fdle fn;sa bPNk,a ns dkj.k euqD[k m*usaxh iwjk djus vkLrS fopfyr<br />
gksbZ tank ,s] rs ftUuk fpj vksg~ bPNka iwfj;ka usbZa gksafn;ka mUuk fpjS rrxj euqD[kS xhlq[k pSu usbZa jkSag~nk rs vksg~<br />
dkQh gn rxj nq[kh gksb;S js*bZ tank ,sA vly p lq[ksa nh rkag~x xS nq[ksa nh tsvk rs /kekFkZ bZ’oj ns uka· nh dekbZ usbZa dhrh<br />
tka vxys yksd vkLrS dksbZ ljek;k fdëk usbZa dhrk rka gh vksg~nk euqD[k thou O;FkZ ,sA<br />
dfork dfork nh nh fo’ks fo’ks oLrq oLrq rs rs vksg~nk vksg~nk fo’ys’ku<br />
fo’ys’ku<br />
izLrqr dfork p dfo /kez nh okLrfodrk xh tkuus mIij tksj fnank ,sA dfo ns vuqlkj tsdj euqD[k<br />
euqD[kS xh nk· ykank j*oS] bd nq, dUuS uQjr djnk j*oS] ,drk vkg~yk lcd Hkykb;S bd nw, ns ygq,s nk<br />
=sgk,vk j*oS rka ml bZ’oj xh tkuus nh gh[kh dsg~ jD[kuh ,s\ dfo ns vuqlj euqD[kS xh gj bd ns izfr rjl<br />
nh Hkkok gksuh pkgh nh ,sA lekt p vdlj ,g` fnD[kus p vkSank ,s ts yksd ps ns jkSag~ns uA dfo ns vuqlkuj euqD[kS xh<br />
dnsa ch Egku usbZa djuk pkgh nk dhts ,g~ euqD[k pksyk flQZ bd feêh ns [kM+kSus vkaxj ,s ft*Uns p fd’k HkTth<br />
51
xsns u rs fd’k HkTth tkus u bl djh vgadkj dSg~nk ,s\ dfo uS ml eanj tkus xh fujk iziap eUusvk ,s tsg~M+s<br />
yksd cs’kDd lqPps ewag~ eanj Hkk, tans u ij nq,a nk gDd [kkus vkg~yh cqjkbZ tsdj euS p cSBh jsgh rka ml iwtk<br />
ikB nk fd’k ch vFkZ usbZa vly p euqD[kS xh dnsa ch jax Hksn tka tkr&ikr nk QdZ usbZa jD[kuk pkgh nk rs ekg~uw<br />
xh flQZ bd ekg~uw ns :ik p xs fnD[kuk pkfgnk ,sA<br />
vTt ns lekt p dEe djus vkg~ys yksd HkqD[ks ejk djns u rs csg~ys ekStka euk djns u] Fkka·&Fkka·<br />
Hkz”Vkpkj] vR;kpkj rs ‘kks’ku] Ny&diV rs gsjk&Qsjh nk okrkoj.k ,s rka xS dfo vk[knk ,s %&<br />
**vkVs fcp jyk ,s jsrw nk]<br />
usbZa [;ky dqlS nh lsgw nk]<br />
flj eqUuh ySans psrw nk<br />
M~;ks
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 10<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
fo’ksijd fo’ksijd ykSg~ds ykSg~ds lqvky<br />
lqvky<br />
v½ v½ [kkYyh [kkYyh [kkYyh Fkkg~j Fkkg~j iqj iqj djks djks djks %&<br />
%&<br />
1- tkjks nkyrh nk dEe iSlsa ckg~tw ----------------- lkSjnkA<br />
2- eD[ku] isM+s nq) eykb;ka xqnh jko.k nh ----------------- ij xtnhA<br />
5- yÙksa nk ch uaxs xS rs iSjsa nk ----------------- uA<br />
6- rqlsa usbZa eksfr;s nh ----------------- ySrh [kM+ksb;SA<br />
c½ c½ c½ gsB gsB fnÙks fnÙks ns ns mÙkjsa mÙkjsa p p lgh lgh ij ij ¼ ¼ ¼ √ √ ½ ½ nk nk u’kku u’kku ykvks ykvks %&<br />
%&<br />
1- *lksp fljtuk^ ns dfo u &<br />
fd’ku LeSyiqjh] jke yky ‘kekZ] pj.k flagA<br />
2- *xksxk jke lkFkh^ nh dfork nk uka· ,s &<br />
[kqnxjth] esyk] ts dhfr;ka usbZa dekb;ka uA<br />
3- *>wBs ykjs^ nh d<strong>of</strong>;=h ,s &<br />
pEik ‘kekZ] larks”k [ktwfj;k] in~ek lpnsoA<br />
4- ojnku %<br />
Dgkuh ,s] dfork ,s] xhr ,sA<br />
5- *lEgkyk^ &<br />
xt+y ,s] xhr ,s] dfork ,sA<br />
6- MkW- vjfoan &<br />
dfo ,s] Dgkuhdkj ,s] miU;kldkj ,sA<br />
53
fnD[kks fnD[kks LgsbZ LgsbZ mÙkj mÙkj %&<br />
%&<br />
v½ 1- usb;ksa 2- xUuk 3- Hkkjh 4- Nkrh 5- iqvkUus 6- [k’oksA<br />
c½ 1- pj.k flag 2- ts dhfr;ka usbZa dekb;ka u 3- larks”k [ktwfj;k<br />
4- dfork ,s 5- dfork 6- dfo ,sA<br />
fo’ksijd fo’ksijd ykSg~ds ykSg~ds lqvky<br />
lqvky<br />
v½ v½ [kkYyh [kkYyh Fkkg~j Fkkg~j iqjk iqjk djks djks %& %&<br />
%&<br />
1- uka xS gLlx] uka xS jksx] uka xS lqux rs uka xS -------------------A<br />
2- dnsa jkSg~ns gs /khj ohj vTt fxn~nM+sa ------------------- cuk;k ,sA<br />
3- ftlnh [kkÙkj yM+s lwjesa ------------------- dkyh&chjA<br />
4- eLl dkys Hkk,a dsl ------------------- fQjsA<br />
5- dqlS [kknh nh ,s #êh dksbZ pyS nh bZ -------------------A<br />
6- cM+s fgj[kS uS *ckscks^ vk[kns ------------------- usbZ fnD[ksA<br />
7- vlsa #êh ch eq’dy [kkuh ,s vlsa dsg~ ------------------- eukuh ,sA<br />
8- gj ejtS nk esa vka jksxh] gj pkYyh nh ------------------- HkksxhA<br />
c½ c½ c½ gsB gsB fnÙks fnÙks ns ns LgsbZ LgsbZ mÙkjsa mÙkjsa ij ij ¼ ¼ ¼ √ √ √ ½ ½ nk nk u’kku u’kku u’kku ykvks ykvks %&<br />
%&<br />
1- *cLrk^ dfork nk dfo ,s &<br />
in~enso flag funksZ”k] /;ku flag] pj.k flagA<br />
2- *rsjh Dgkuh esjh Dgkuh^ ns jpukdkj ,s &<br />
dqynhi flag tUnzkfg;k] MkW- ftrsUnz Å/keiqjh] jkeykyA<br />
3- f’ko jke nhi nh jpuk nk uka· ,s &<br />
*>wBs ykjsa*] *lEgkyka^] *clSar^A<br />
4- bans p ueka dfo [kksvkank ,s &<br />
jkeyky ‘kekZ] MkW- vjfoan] ;’k ‘kekZA<br />
5- xty fy[kus vkg~ysa p dq*u ,s &<br />
ohjsUnz dslj] /;ku flag] rkjk LeSyiqjhA<br />
6- bans p lc Fkeka ijkuk dfo dsg~M+k ,s &<br />
gjnÙk ‘kkL=h] *e/kqdj^] dfo nÙkqA<br />
54
fnD[kks fnD[kks LgsbZ LgsbZ mÙkj mÙkj %&<br />
%&<br />
v½ 1- fnD[kx 2- usj 3- xqXxk 4- fpês 5- QkdS 6- fxYyw<br />
c½ 1- in~e nso funksZ”k 2- ftrsUnz Å/keiqjh 3- lEgkyka<br />
4- MkW- vjfoan 5- ohjsUnz dslj 6- dfo nÙkqA<br />
fo’ksijd fo’ksijd ykSg~ds ykSg~ds lqvky<br />
lqvky<br />
v½ v½ [kkYyh [kkYyh Fkkg~j Fkkg~j iqjk iqjk djks djks %& %&<br />
%&<br />
1- dqrS Nufd;ka iatscka dqrS ----------------------- rs
c½ 1- lksp fljtuk 2- ;klhu csx 3- nhuw HkkbZ iar<br />
4- in~ek lpnso 5- ohjsUnz dslj 6- MkW- vjfoanA<br />
fo’ksijd fo’ksijd ykSg~ds ykSg~ds lqvky<br />
lqvky<br />
v½ v½ [kkYyh [kkYyh Fkkg~j Fkkg~j iqj iqj djks djks %&<br />
%&<br />
1- dq*u fnu gks, fexh -------------------- /kjhM+ns xSA<br />
2- ckyk] /kwQ] cud’kk] xqPNh] dslj -------------------- duhjA<br />
3- rqlsa usbZa fNYYM+w -------------------- dqlS nh bartkjh pA<br />
4- uÙk iqUusvka ns dsg~ djns u tanw iwts tans -------------------- uA<br />
5- fnD[k c*ês tUuha nk
<strong>Dogri</strong> ( Drama)<br />
reference to Context<br />
ukVd ns x|k’ksa nh lizlx O;k[;kA<br />
#ijs[kk<br />
#ijs[kk<br />
3-1-0 mns’k;<br />
3-1-1 ikB ifjps<br />
3-1-2 ikB&izfØ;k<br />
3-1-3 ^ckok ftrksa* ukVd pk iSgys x|k’ak nh izlax lesr O;k[;k<br />
(i) lanHkZ<br />
(ii) izlax<br />
(iii) O;k[;k<br />
3-1-4 ckok ftrka ukVd pk nw, x|k’ak nh izlx lesr<br />
(i) lanHkZ<br />
(ii) izlax<br />
(iii) O;k[;k<br />
3-1-5 ^ckok ftÙkks*a ukVd pk f=;s x|ka’k nh lizlax O;k[;k<br />
(i) lanHkZ<br />
(i) izlx<br />
(i) O;k[;k<br />
3-1-6 ^ckok ftÙkksa* ukVd pk pkSFks x|ka’k nh lizlax O;k[;k<br />
(i) lanHkZ<br />
(ii) izlx<br />
(iii) O;k[;k<br />
57
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 11<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
3-1-7 fo|kfFk;sa ns vH;kl vkLrS bLlS ukVd pk dq*usa paÅQ x|ka’kska nh izlx lesr O;k[;k<br />
ckok ftrks ukVd ns x|ka’kksa nh izlx lesr O;k[;k<br />
#isjs[kk<br />
#isjs[kk<br />
3-1-0 3-1-0 mns’k;<br />
mns’k;<br />
ukVd ns x|ka’ksa ns lnZHk ] izlax rs mUns p O;Dr fopkj tka Hkko nh O;k[;k iusa<br />
fopkj xh ‘kSy pkYyh lw[kerk dUus le>usa nh leFkkZ iSnk gksxA mUnh fopkj&’kfDr p rdZ rs nyhy nh Hkkouk<br />
eBksxA blns bykok vksg~ vkiw ch dqlS fo’ks Hkko tka fopkj xh elkyka nsb;S le>kus nh leFkZk izkIr djh ld³u<br />
A<br />
3-1-1 3-1-1 ikB ikB &ifjps<br />
&ifjps<br />
bl ikB p ckok ftÙkksa ukVd pk pkj x|ka’ksa xh vk/kkj cukb;S mUnh lanHksa rs izlxsa lesr O;k[;k dhrh xsnh ,sA<br />
3-1-2 3-1-2 ikB ikB &izfØ;k<br />
&izfØ;k<br />
(ii)iSgysa lanHkZ nLlsvk xsnk ,s] ftl p ys[kd rs jpuk nk uka rs x|ka’k ns oDrl nk ifjps fnRrk xsnk<br />
,sA gj<br />
(ii)bd x|ka’kk nh mlns vxys&fiNysa izlax dUuS laxfr nLlh xsnh ,sA<br />
(iii) x|kka’kk p O;Dr dhrs xsns fopkj nh [kksg~fYy;S O;k[;k dhrh xsnh ,s rka ts fo/kkFkhZ mlh ‘kSy pkYyh le>h<br />
lduA ,g~ O;k[;k ml fopkj nh iq’Vh vkLrS ?ksj elkyka nsb;S ch dhrh xsnh ,s rka ts fo?kkFkhZ;s ap rdZ&’kfDr<br />
c/kS rs vksg~ dqlS fopkj xh Li’V djus p gksjus elkysa&fopkjsa nk iz;ksx djus nh leFkkZ izkIr djh lduA<br />
3-1-3 3-1-3 iSgyk iSgyk x|ka’k x|ka’k x|ka’k rs rs mlnh mlnh izlx izlx lesr lesr O;k[;k O;k[;k<br />
O;k[;k<br />
^^ckg HkbZ ckg! ,M~Mk lr cy ,s rsjs p] rka lkHksvk viuk vki! rsjh ekÅQ nk dkytk ch esa xS [kkn~nk gk] vTt<br />
esa rqxh [kkuk ,sA rs dYy rsjs ] ckiw ml ftÙkksa xhA**<br />
(i) lanHkZ<br />
lanHkZ<br />
,g~ lrjka lk
fn;sa xYys ‘kk Mjnh usb± lxqvka cM+s vkRe fo’okl dUuS mlnh xYysa nk ijrk fnUnh ,sA pkph tkstka cqvk xkSjh<br />
ns vkRe&fo’okl rs lr&cy fnfD[k;S jgku gksnh ,s rs mlns lr&cy xh =ksM+us vkLrS mlh Mjkus nh dksf’k’k<br />
djnh ,s rs vk[knh ,s ts rsjs p bUuk xS lr&cy ,s rka lkHk vius vki xh eSa ckj dju yfx;kaA pkpk tkstk<br />
xS vk[knh ,s ts rsjh ekÅ nk dkytk ch esa [kknn~k gk] vTt esa rqxh [kkuk ,s rs dYy rsjs ckiw xhA pkph tkstks<br />
eSrj tu i
Zj[kk djh xS esgurh yksds nh u’kkuh gksnh ,sA b;S usg~ yksd bZ’[kk djh xS esgurh yksdsa xh d’V iqtafn uA<br />
(iii) O;k[;k<br />
O;k[;k<br />
busa lrjsa jkgs ukVddkj us bUlku ns O;kogkjd thou nh xYy xh cknS dhrs nk ,sA dksbZ dqlS fxrs cqjk<br />
rka ijrs p nq, iklsvk cqjk prsuk tk djuk lqHkkod ,s ij tsdj dksBZ dqlS nk cqjk usbZ djS lxqvka vius jLrs<br />
VqjS rs viuh esgur rs usd &uhrh dUuS cqjsvkbZ djuk tka cSj djuk cqjs yksdsa nk xS dEe ,sA cqjk bUlku Egs’kka<br />
pxsa rs esgurh yksdsa dUuS cSj djuk ,s] mlnk uk’k pkagnk ,s mlnh rokgh fn;ak lchyk lkspnk ,sA vksg~nh vknrsa<br />
rs vksg~ euS Fkeka xS duhrh gksnk ,sA vksg~ xYy rs uhp xYysa xh lkspus tka djus p xS viuk lc fd’k ykbZ vksM+nk<br />
,sA ckok ftÙkksa nh pkph tkstka ch bLlS pkYyh nh euqD[k ,s ftlns xq.k deZ lqHkk p ftÙkksa ns c?kus &Qqyus xh<br />
fnD[kh tyu rs cSj cLrh xsnk ,s rs vksg~ ftÙkks xh cxSj dqlS dkj.k ns] rax djnh ,sa] ml dUuS cSj ikynh ,s]<br />
mlh rs mlnh ?kh cqvk xh ekjuk pkg~nh A bl xYyk xh ukVddkj us bus lrjs jkgs nLlusa nk tRu dhrs nk<br />
,sA bLlS djh bd vkneh ckos xh b;S lykg~ fnUnk ,s ts rwa viuh ;kuh datdk xh tkstk nh djksih d’kk cpk;ka<br />
A m^vk ch rwa ekrk cS’.kks nk Hkxr ,sa rs ekrk cS’.kkas xS blxh vius gRFksa nh Nka p jD[kS esa EgS’kk b*;S dkeuk djukaA<br />
3-1-5 3-1-5 f=;k f=;k x|ka’k x|ka’k x|ka’k rs rs rs mlnh mlnh lizlax lizlax lizlax O;k[;k<br />
O;k[;k<br />
** ftÙkksa ey[kks=ksa nk rqank ijksvkj ukeh ijksvkj ,sA rqnh fteh nh cM+S nh dksbZ fy[kr usb± gh gksbZ A nl<br />
djh ml cM+S xh iDdh cM+s usbZ le>svk tkbZ ldnklA rqUns bl >xM+s xh eVkus nk bDdS jLrk ,sa] ts bl lkjh<br />
fteh nh cM+ nqckjk dhrh tkA**<br />
(i) lqanHkZ<br />
lqanHkZ<br />
,g~ x|ka’k lkqBs bytke ykanh ,s rs fteha xh ijfr;S cM+usa vkLrS vk[knh ,sA vksg~ vk[knh ,s ts<br />
dUuS lk
nk /kje >xM+s nk uiVkjk djuk] rs csU;kbZ xh nwj djuk ,sA rka ljiSp viuk QSlyk lquknsa gksbZ vk[knk ,s ts<br />
ftrksa ey[kksrsa nk rqnk ijksvkj ukeh ijksnkj ,sA raqnh fteh nh cM+S nh dksbZ fy[kr usbZ gh gksBZ A bl djh ml<br />
cM+S xh iDdh caM+s usbZ le>svk tkbZ ldnkA rquns bl >xM+s xh eVkus nk bDdS jLrk ,sa] ts bl lkjh fteh nh<br />
cM+ nqckjk dhrh tkA<br />
(iii) O;k[;k<br />
O;k[;k<br />
busa lrjs p ml csYys ns lekt rs iapr O;oLFkk nsa Hkz”V gksus nk irk pynk ,sA ft;ka vTt lekt p<br />
ch iD[krki fn;ka dsbZ ?kVuk gksfUn;ka jkSfgUn;ka uA bLlS pkYyh ckok ftrksa ns lesa ns lekt p ch yksd Hkz’V<br />
gksns gs rs vke turk dUuS csU;kbZ djns gsA iSTt xh ijeslj nk ntkZ bl djh fnRrk xsnk ,s tks vksg~ fcuk dqlS<br />
Hksncko nsa blkQ djSA ij ml cSYys ns iSTts ackok ftrksa ns [kykQ QSlyk lquk;k rs pkph tkstk tusg duhrh<br />
euqD[ksa nk lkFk fnrkA fteh nh cM+ iSgysa gksus ns ckotwn ch ljiSTt usa nqckjk cM djus nk QSlyk lquk;kA ckok<br />
ftrksa iapSr nk xYr QSlyk dcwy ySnk ,sa] rs lkjh tehu pkph tkstk rsa vksg~ns iqrjs xh lkSius nk fu’pk djh<br />
ySnk ,sA dh ts mlh bl xYyk nk cM+k nqD[k iqTtnk ,sa ts vl buusa dk;j gksbZ xsvk xYr xh xYr ch usbZ<br />
vkD[kh ldnsA<br />
3-1-6 3-1-6 pkSFkk pkSFkk x|kaa’k x|kaa’k x|kaa’k rsa rsa ,mlnh ,mlnh ,mlnh izlax izlax lesr lesr O;k[;k<br />
O;k[;k<br />
^^ vl mfUn;ka lkfe;ka ts gks, ckokA mUnh fjvk;k ts gks,A firk &iqj[kh fnUnsa vkck djus vka ,g~<br />
oxkjka fnUnsa irk usbZ fdUusa xHk# ejks, ejks, tka vax ghus gks, gkMuA dqUusa jD[ksvk ,s mUnk Lgko\ vl<br />
yksd rs Egs’kk lcj xS djns vk,.a vkaA rqEeh lcj djA<br />
(i) lanHk lanHkZ lanHk<br />
,g~ x|ka’k lk
(iii) O;k[;k<br />
O;k[;k<br />
bl x|ka’kk jkgsa ukVddkj usa MqXxj ns lkeUrh jkt p txhjnkjh izFkk fn;sa vkijkft;sa rs euekfu;sa rs<br />
lkfe;sa ns ‘kks’ku nh vykspuk dhrh nh ,sA bl fdLe nsa futke p ijtk xh viuk thou viuh ejth dUuS thus<br />
nk dksbZ gDd usbZ gksnkA ekydsa nh ejth ftlySa pkg~u musxh dkjk&cxkjk ykbZ ldns u A rs vksg~ ch eqir A<br />
bl pkYyh nk ‘kks’ku dqlS bd ih
B.A. <strong>part</strong> 1 Unit III<br />
Paper -A (Drama) lesson No12<br />
3-2 3-2 ckok ckok ftRrksa ftRrksa ftRrksa ukVd ukVd ns ns x|ka’ksa x|ka’ksa nh nh nh lizlx lizlx O;k[;k O;k[;k #ijs[kk<br />
#ijs[kk<br />
3-2-0 3-2-0 mns’;<br />
mns’;<br />
ukVd ns x|ka’k i
ka Hkyk vlsaxhA dksbZ dh paxka&ekM+k vkD[kx] dh xkfy;ka dM~
tank ,sA ukVddkj us ckok ftrksa ns busa ‘kCnsa p b;S n’kfusa nh dks’k’k dhrh nh ,sA ts dksbZ ch dEe eq’dy usbZ<br />
gksnk fu’pk iDdk gksuk pkfgnkA<br />
3-2-5 f=k;sa x|ka’k nh izlx lesr O;k[;k<br />
^^ dqrS taxyh tukSjs p xS rs bUuh lej fcgkbZ NksM+h ,s ftÙkksa thA bLlS tkM+k nk jk[kk vka vm~ A Nj bRFkS ^uS<br />
taxyh tukSjsa nk xS usbZ ,sA bl txhj p mnsa dksyk ch [krjukd tukSj gksj ch gSuA<br />
i) lanHkZ<br />
,g~ lrjk lknk ,s ts bZlks txyh tukSjs rs fpRrjsa &fejxsa dkj.k bl tkM+S nh txg Fkeka gkojk djnk ,sa] bl<br />
djh vksg~ bZlks xh iqNnk ,s ts dqrS taxyh tukSjs ns uqDlku nh xYy lksfp;S rsa usbZ rql >Dds djns bl tehuk<br />
d’kkA rka bZlks ijrsa p vk[knk ,s ts esa bUuh mej busa taxyh tukSjsa p fcgkbZ vksM+h ,sa esa bl tkM+k nk jk[kk<br />
vkaA fexh Mj b*usa taxyh tukSjsa nk usbZ A bl txhjk p mUnsa ‘kk ch [krjukd tukSj gksj u vFkkZr ,g~ leeUrh<br />
jktsa] txhjnkj rs mUns dkj&eq[rkg taxyh tukSjs ‘kk ch cn~n [krjukd uA<br />
iii0 O;k[;k<br />
busa lrjsa p bZlksa us ckok ftrksa xh vxkg~ djus nh dks’k’k dhrh nh ,s rs b’kkjru cM=k fd’k xyk, nk ,sA bd<br />
rs vksg~ txhjnkjsa nk dkEek&jk[kk ,sa nwvk tkfr nk es| rs f=;k xjhc&xqjck ekguw mlnh dsg vksdkr ,s ts vksg~<br />
nusa vR;kpkfj;sa [kykQ fln~nsa lkQ ‘kCnsa p fd’k xykbZ ldSA ij vksg~ ckok ftrksa nk fgrs’kh ,sA vksg~ usbZ pkg~nk<br />
ts bl /kehZ &dehZ Hkysekul xh dksbZ nqD[k iqTtS] bldjh vksg~ ckj ckj ml tehuk xh ySus Fkeka lksgxka djnk<br />
,s rs ijfr;S fopkj djus vkLrS vkD[knk ,sA dh ts bZlksa us mUns tqYe fnD[ksa ns xS usbZ Hkksxs ns ch uA vksg~ b*Cch<br />
tkunk ,s ts txhjnkjsa ns dkj&eq[rkj rs yXxs&cT>s yksd txhjnkjsa ‘kk ch [krjukd u] vksg~ musxh xqejkg dfj;S<br />
mUns ‘kk ‘kjhQ yksdsa ij tqYe nsA vksg~ viuh txhjsa nsa u’ksa p ex:j vius vki xh lHkusa nk Hkxoku le>nsa us rs vke<br />
yksdsa xh dqRrs] fCkYys lef>;S mUns ij tqYe
3-2-6 pkSFksa x|ka’k nh lizlax O;k[;k<br />
^^ ljdkj] fudyksa bRFkksa rkSys fudyksaA ts xzk vkg~ys yksd bRFkS vkbZ xS rka dksbZ c[kSn usbZ cuh tkA**<br />
i) lanHkZ<br />
,g~ x|ka’kk lk
iii ) ^6 ml ekydk dksyk Mjksa eSg~k] ,g~ lkjh flz’Vh tsg~nsa duwu p cT>h nh pyS djnh ,sA yk&dkuwuh rs<br />
Ugsjxjnh dUuS /kksM+s&Mkdsa rsa gskbZ ldns u] U;k nh ejtkn usnZ fuHknh eSg~rkA**<br />
ukVd ckok ftrksa ys[kd &izks0 jkeukFk ‘kkL=h lQk&76)<br />
iv) ^^ cM=h dehuxh ij mrjh vk;ka ,a eSg~rsvka rsjh jk[klh HkqD[k b*usa lqDdsa xjksysa dUuS nwj usb± gksuhA yS<br />
b*usa nkusa p esa vouk ygw rs ekl jykbZ fnUukA**<br />
ukVd ckok ftrksa ys[kd &izks0 jkeukFk ‘kkL=h lQk&77)<br />
67
B.A. PART - I DOGRI LESSON NO. 13<br />
UNIT - I PAPER - A<br />
:ijs[kk<br />
:ijs[kk<br />
4-3 ckok ftÙkksa ukVd nk vkykspukRed lkj<br />
:ijs[kk<br />
:ijs[kk<br />
4-3-0 4-3-0 mn~ns’;<br />
mn~ns’;<br />
i) fo/kkFkhZ ukVd ns ewy Hkko dUuS ihjfpr gksMuA<br />
ii) musxh MqXxj p izpfyr jhfr jcktsa nk yXxA<br />
ii) jpuk ns fo’ks Hkko xh le>usa nh leFkZ vkSxA<br />
iv) izklfxd ?kVuka,a nk egÙko le>k p vkSxA<br />
4-3-1<br />
v’kj lexzhZ<br />
bl ikB vkLrS v’kj lexah izks0 jkeukFk ‘kkL=h gqUns vklsvk fy[ksa nk ukVd ckok ftrksa ,sA<br />
ikB izfØ;k<br />
4-3-2-1 UkkVd nk vkykspukRed lkj<br />
4-3-2-2 ‘kCnsa ns vFkZ<br />
4-3-2-3 vE;kl<br />
4-3-2-1 ukVd nk vkykspukRed lkj<br />
ckok ftÙkks ukVd ns ukVddkj izks0 jkeukFk ‘kkL=h gksj uA bl ukVd nk izdk’ku Mksxjh laLFkk teew us dhrk<br />
nk ,sA ckok ftÙkksa nh bl Dgkuh jkgsa ukVddkj us ml lekt p pyk djnh txhjnkjh izFkk rsa txhjnkjsa nk djlkusa<br />
rsa nwb;S lkfe;sa dUuS gksus vkg~ysa vR;kpkjsa tqYesa nk foLrkj p fp=.k dhrs nk ,sA ,g~ ukVd flQZ ckok ftrksa ns<br />
thou nk xS usbZ cYdsa ml csYysa ns lekt ns jhfr jcktsa rs lekt ns vke yksds nh v’kk nh Dgkuh ,sA<br />
,g~ ukVd ckok ftÙkksa nh dqjckuh rs bekunkjh nk thnk tkxnk lcwr ,sA ukVd dkj us ukVd p ml cSYys nh<br />
txhjnkjh izFkk rsa txhjnkjsa vklsvk xjhc djlkusa rsa vke yksdsa mIij dhrs tkus vkg~ys vR;kokjsa nk fp=.k dhrs<br />
nk ,sA ukVd p MqXxj izns’k ns vkpkj fopkj jhfr jckt ] lE;rk rsa laLd`fr nh ch lthc >kkdh feynh ,sA<br />
68
ft;ak tkstk MSu vklsvk cqvk xkSjh ij ckj djuk Qgh xkSjh xh gks’k p vkg~uusa vkjLrS ckos eaMyhd ns Fkku mIij<br />
yVkb;S QkM=k djuk lsrh ljsvka lqV~Vuk ] xkjM+h nk dkjdk xkbZ &xkbZ lqukuk cxSjk lc fd’k MQXxj laLd`fr<br />
p ijEijk Fkeka pynsa vkck djns tknw Nwusa dUUSS ljcU/r jhfr jckt uA<br />
izLrqr ukVd bd bZekunkj Cgknj deZ’khy rsa lPpsa fgjnsa vkg~ysa Igk+M+g dj;lku ckok ftrksa nh dFkk mIij v/<br />
kjr tsg~M+k f=xVk p cLlsa nsa Xgkj xzk nk jkSgus vkg~yk ,sa ftlus vius thou p nq[ksa dlkysa nsa flok, gksj fd’k<br />
usbZ fnD[ksvkA vksg~nk thou yxkrkj lagk’kZ rsa nqHkkZX; nh nd yeeh dFkk ,sA ukVd nh ‘kq#vkr ch vksg~nsa lagk’kZe;<br />
thou Fkeka gksnh ,s rs vk[kj txj ,g~ lgka’kZ rsa ruk vksg~ns thou p vax cfu;S pynk jksgnk ,sA<br />
ckok ftÙkksa xkSjh uka nh bd eka EgsVj dqM+h dUUSk vius thou ns cpsa [kqps ns fnu dV~Vk djnk ,sA vksg~ns ijksvkj<br />
p tkstk vksg~nh lDdh pkph rs mlns lrr iqrj uA tkstk pkph MSu ,s rs vksg~ vius iqrjs dUuSfefy;S ftÙkksa ns<br />
fiPNs fR; /kksb;S isnh ,s rs ftÙkksa nh tehu [kqLlusa vkLrS dsbZ fdLeka fn;ka pkyk pynh ,sA dnsa vksg~ xkSjh mIij<br />
ckj djnh ,sa] dns vius lÙksa iqrjsa dksyk ftÙkksa xh ejokusa nk “kM~;U= jpnh ,sA nd ckjh pkph tkstk ns iqrjsa<br />
ckok ftrksa xh Mmyk #ydkM;S ekjus nh dks’k’k dhrhA rs dns iapSrh nk QSlyk vius gd p djokb;S vn~ns<br />
ns Fkkgj ftrksa xh vBesa fgLls nk gDdnkj cukbZ fnrk tank ,sA b*usa lkfj;sa Yysa ‘kk rax isnk dksbZ gksj jLrk usbZ<br />
yCHkus djh ftÙkksa viuk Xgkj xzka NksM+us xh R;kx gksbZ tank ,sA bRFKS bCch irk pynk ms ts ftrksa ns lekt p<br />
Hkz”Vkpkjh nk cksokyk gk] rka xS ftrksa xh blkQ usbZ feynk rsa iSTt lPpkbZ tkuns gksbZ xyr QSlyk lquknsa uA<br />
rs ftrksa xh xzka NksM+usa ij etcwj djns uA tkstka xh vius dEek p lQyrk feyh ytanh ,sA<br />
ckok ftrks viuk xzk ?kkSfM+;S vius bd ferj tsg~M+k xnkj rsa lrdZ gksus ns ukrs vius xzka ns okrkoj.k<br />
ckJS paxh pkYyh ckdQ ,s rs #Yyksa dksyk erh gksf’k;kj rsa tkx:D ,sA t;wuh #Yyksa rs ckok ftrks xh le>kanh<br />
,s ts bRFklsa ns txhjnkj cM=s pykd rsa vR;kpkjh u] bl djh ftÙkksa xh okil vius xzk ijrksbZ tkuk yksM+nk<br />
,sA dh tsa bl okrkoj.k p bUnk thou clj gksuk eq’dy ,sA bl okrkoj.k p T;wuh xhA ftÙkksa nk HkfD[k /kqa/<br />
yk utjh vkSnk ,sA ij #Yyksa vius ferj ns izfr I;kj rs bTtreku nh Hkkouk gksus djh fd’k usbZ ch fn[knk rsa<br />
vksg~nh en~n dju yxh ikSnka ,sA vksg~ ckok ftÙkks xh bl csYyS ns txhjnkj eSgrk chj flag dksy ysbZ tank ,sA<br />
:Yyksa cfM=;ka lQkj’kka ikb;S txhjnkj Fkeka thrksa xh tehu nksvknka ,s] ftl p eSgrs us ml tehu pk qlyk<br />
nk pkSFkk fgLlk ySuk dhrkA dh ts ml tehu p NM+k taxy tkM+ rsa iRFkj gsA ftÙkksa us ml jDdM+ tehu xh<br />
jkgh&ckgh ns tksx cukusa vkLrS bZlk xh viuk HkkbZcky cukbZ ysvk rs dEe ‘kq} djh fnrkA busa nKSus HkkbZpkysa<br />
fnu jkr esgur dfj;S bl tkM+ vkg~yh tehuk p qly ykbZ fnrh A ly fnD[kh eSgQrs ns dkj eq[rkjsa nsa eUS p<br />
csbekuh vkbZ xsbZ musa tkbZ eSgrs xh bl vksjh Qly ckjS nLlsvkA A eSgrk ch ,g~ qly fnfD[k;S yypksbZ xsvk<br />
rs vksg~ dhrh nh fy[kr xh HkqfYy;S vn~n exu yxh isvkA eSgrk chj flag vius dkj eq[rkjsa rsa iqTth xsvkA ftÙkksa<br />
nsa UgkSu xsns vksg~ns fiPNqvka NV~Vk hkjksvku yxh ikSnk ,sA bZlka ckLrsa ikalk ,s ts ftÙkksa xh vkbZ ySu nsvksA ij eSgrk<br />
69
chj flag ykyp p vUuk gksbZ t;ka ,s rs bZlks xh eklus jk gqDe lqukank ,sA eSgrsa ns flikgh bZlksa xh ekjh dqfV~~;S<br />
bd cwgvsa dUUS cUuh vksM+nsa uA rka bUus fpjsa xh ftÙkksa ch vkbZ tnka ,s rs eSgrs xh fy[krs ckjS vk[knk ,s ij vksg~<br />
fd’k ch lquus xh R;kj usbZ A ftÙkksa ,g~ lc fd’k fnfD[k;S lSg~u usbZ djh ldnk rs dVkjk ysb;S dudk ns k vkg~yk ] eqj[k<br />
fuj.kk & fcuk etnwjh ns tcjnLrh dEe djuk<br />
lkEeh & eqtkjk<br />
gh[kh & esn<br />
tukSj & tkucj<br />
fogkuk & crkuk<br />
flejuk & Jnk dUuS psrk djuk<br />
dIiuk & cM~
fdjr/ku & uk&’kqdjk<br />
clqrZ &csgks’k<br />
yksFk & eks,s ns vkneh nk ‘kjhj ] ‘ko<br />
NV~V & cSg~rjsa ij leku yn~nusa vkLrS cukbZ xsnh [kkl [kqjth<br />
4-3-2-3 vH;kl<br />
i) ckok ftÙkksa ukVd nk lkj vius ‘kCnsa p fy[kksaA<br />
ii) ckok ftÙkksa ukVd nh eqD[k ?kVuk dsg ,s\<br />
iii) MqXxj p izpkfyr jhfr joktsa ij uksV fy[kksa A<br />
iv) ckok ftÙkksa ns eSgysa p dsg~ QSlyk gksvk gk\<br />
v) iapSrk p dsg~ QSlyk gksvk gk\<br />
iv) T;wuh ckok ftÙkksa xh dsg~ le>kanh ,s \<br />
71
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 14<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
4-4 ckok ftÙkksa ukVd nk ewY;kadu @rRosa nsa v/kkj ij vkykspuk<br />
:ijs[kk<br />
:ijs[kk<br />
4-4-0 mnns’;<br />
1- fo?kkFkhZ rRosa nsa v/kj mIij ckok ftÙkksa ukVd nh vkykspuk dfj;S mlnh [kqfc;S xh tkuh ldMuA<br />
2- fo?kkFkhZ dkO;’kkL=k vklsvk nLls xsns ukVd nsa rRosa dUusa ckQd gksuA<br />
3- dqlS ch ukVd nh vkykspuk djus p leFKS gksMuA<br />
4-4-1 ikB ifjpsa%&<br />
bl ikB p ckok ftÙkksa ukVd nk eqY;kdu dkO; ‘kkL=k vklsvk nLls xsnsa rRosa nsa v/kkj ij dhrk tk jnk ,sA<br />
4-4-2 v/kj lexzh<br />
ckok ftÙkksa ukVd&ys[kd izks0 jkeukFk ‘kkL=h<br />
4-4-3 ikB izfØ;k<br />
4-4-3-1 ukVd ns rRosa nk ifjpsa<br />
4-4-3-2 dFkkud tka dFkkoLrq<br />
4-4-3-3 laokn tka dFkksidFku<br />
4-4-3-4 ikr pfj=k fp=k.k<br />
4-4-3-5 ns’kdky rs okrkoj.k<br />
4-4-3-6 vfHku;<br />
4-4-3-7 Hkk’kk ‘kSyh<br />
4-4-3-8 mn~ns’;<br />
4-4-4 vH;kl<br />
72
4-4-3-1 ukVd ns rRosa nk ifjpsa<br />
^ukvd lkfgR; nh bd egUriw.kZ fo?kk ,sA lkfgR; nh gksjus fo?kk,a vkg~yk ys[kk ukVd ns fd’k rRo eUus xs uA<br />
i’peh fon~okusa erkcd ukVd ns rRo bl pkYyh u %&<br />
1 dFkkud tka dFkkoLrq<br />
2- laokn tka dFkksidFku<br />
3- ik=k fp=.k<br />
4- ns’kdky rs okrkoj.k<br />
5- vfHku;<br />
6- Hkk’kk ‘kSyh<br />
7- mns~ns’;<br />
1- dFkkud tka dFkkoLrq %& ftl dFkk xh tka Dgkuh xh ysb;S ukVd fljtsvk tk mlxh dFkkud tka dFkkoLrq<br />
vkD[knsa uA ukVdkj usa ukVd nh dFkkoLrq xh bl pkYyh
4-4 ckok ftÙkksa ukVd nk ewy;kdu vFkkZr rRosa ns v/kj ij vkykspuk%&<br />
dkO; ‘kkfL=k;sa ukVd ns fd’k ewy rRo euusa ns u rka ts bUns v/kj ij dqlS ukVdh jpuk nk eqY;kdu dhrk<br />
ykbZ ldSA ckok ftÙkksa ukVd nk eqY;kdu bl pkYyh ,s%&<br />
4-4-3-2 dFkkud tka dFkkoLrq%& ckok ftÙkksa bd bfrgkld ukVd ,s rs blns ukVddkj izks0 jkeukFk ‘kkL=kh gksj<br />
uA izLrqr ukVd nk dFkkud Xgkj xzk ns bd ftÙkks uka ns xjhc rs bekunkj djlku ns thou ij v/kjr ,s ftlh<br />
‘qk# Fkeka [khj rxj bd lagk’kZ vkg~yk rs nq[kh thou O;rhr djuk ikSnk ,sA ijksvkj nsa ruk Hkjksps okrkoj.k rsa<br />
lekt nh fcxM+h nh Hkz’V O;oLFkk vkg~ys
uA ukVddkj us il=ksa nh leFkZ fLFkfr rsa lea rs erkcd xS laoknsa nh ;kstuk dhrh mh ,sA blh ] #Yyksa ftÙkksa<br />
cxSjk lTtu ik=ksa dksyk ukVddkj fouez Hkk’ku djksvknk ,sA nw, ikLlS eSgrk rs eYyh vkfn nq’V ik=ksa dksyk<br />
dBksj ‘kcnsa vkg~ys laoknsa nk iz;ks djks vknk ,sa xkjM+h fn;a dkjdsa p ljy xhrsa nk ySg~tk rs cqvk vkSjh ns laoknsa<br />
p cpiu nh >yd lkQ >ydnh ,sA vFkkZr lkjs laokn ns’kdky rs okrkoj.k nsa vuq;lkj bdne larqfyr rsa<br />
O;oLrFk
dUuS bd lQy ukVd ,sA ftlnk dksbZ 100 ckjh vfHku; dhrk tkbZ pqds nk ,sA nq’V LkHkk vkg~ys pkph tkstka<br />
rs eSgrk vfHku; }kjk [kyukf;dk rsa [kyuk;d ns :i p lQy fln~n gksns uA oqvk xkSjh mij ckj djns csYyS<br />
/kkSysa cky [kykfj;sa vksg~nk tksjk dUUSk xM+kdk ekfj;s eSrj ikyh pqDds nsa vfHku; p lQy flnn gksnsa uA cqvk xkSjh dksyk<br />
ch ukVddkj us cpiu nh lSgt >yd nsus vkg~yk vfHku; djksvk, nkA blnsa bykok ckdh fd’k vke ik= vius<br />
vfHku; p vius vius Fkkg~j lQy fln~n gksns uA dqy eykb;S fnfD[ksvk tka rka vfHku; nh fnz’Vh dUuS ,g~ bd<br />
lQy ukVd ,sA<br />
4-4-3-7 Hkk’kk ‘kSyh<br />
vly p dqlS ch ukVd nh lQyrk vksg~nh Hkk’kk mIij fuHkZj djnh ,sA izLrqr ukVd ljy rsa lSg~t Mksxjh Hkk’kk<br />
p fy[ksvk xsnk ,sA ukVd nh Hkk’kk MqXxj izns’k ns vke yksds nh cksy&pky vkg~yh ml cSYys nh Mksxjh Hkk’kk<br />
,sA ukVd p ikrsa nh eu fLFkfr rs lHkk nk vkHkkl mUns laoknsa jkgsa xS feynk .s bl djh Hkk’kk nk iz;ksx ch ik=kuqdwy<br />
gksuk pkfgnk ,sA izLrqr ukVd p ukVddkj usa lesa fLFkfr rsa ik=ksa xh fn[kns fksbZ xS Hkk’kk nk ch iz;ksx dhrs nk<br />
,sA eSgrk chj flag rsa eYyh liksfy;ak vklsvk cksYysa xsns ‘kCn fd’k dBksj rs gqDe pykus lsgh gksnss uA tnds<br />
bZlks ftÙkksa :Yyksa cxSjk ik=sa dksyk ukVddkj u uje rsa fln~~n lknsa ‘kCnsa nk iz;ksx djksvk, nk ,sA xkjM+h fn;s<br />
dkjdsa p bd fln~nk lknk o.kZu feynk ,s rs dkjds nh lqj ySg eykus vkLRS dqrS &dqrS O;kdj.k nsa LgkcS dUUS<br />
v’kq} ‘kCnsa nk rs dqrsa dqrsa O;kdj.k xh Hkx djus vkg~ys okD;s nk iz;ksx ch feynk ,sa tsg~M+k ml lesa ns iz;ksx<br />
nk vlyh :i ,sA iwjs ukVd p nam dkjds xh NkSfM+;sa ckdh vkg~fy;sa lHkus dkjds p xhr ns vk[jh ‘kCn nh rqd<br />
eykus vkjLrS ‘kCn dUuS vkbZ izR;; :ih /<strong>of</strong>u lkE; nk iz;ksx yxHkx lHkus dkjds p feynk ,sA bDdS fdLe<br />
ns lekt dUUSk ljcU/r gksns gksbZ cD[k&cD[k Lrj vkg~ys yksds nh Hkk’kk p bd varj vkbZ tank ,sA bDds&nqDds<br />
mnwaZ ‘kCnsa xh NksfM+;S iwjs ukVd p Mksxjh Hkk’kk nk iz;ksx feynk ,sA nl ukVd p Mksxjh [kqvkusa ns eqgkojs nk iz;ksx<br />
ch gks, nk ,sA<br />
4-4-3-8 mn~ns’;%&<br />
dksbZ ch jpuk cxSj mnns’k; ns usbZ jph tanh gj jpuk fiPNsa dksbZ uka dksbZ mna~ns’; t:j gksnk ,sA ts dksbZ ikVd<br />
dkj tka ys[kd vius ukvd p dqlS mn~ns’; xh ysb;S pyS rka vksg mlnsa ukVd nh bd cM+h cM+Mh fo’ks’krk<br />
eUuh tanh ,sA mn~ns’; jSg~r ukVd euksjatu nk ;l/u usbZ eUusavk tank A ukVd ruksjtu nk lk/u rs ,s xS ij<br />
izsj.kk nk L=ksr ch gksuk pkfgnk ,sA mn~ns’k; xh lkeus jD[kuk xS ukVd nk xq.k eUusvk tank ,sAizLrqr ukVd p<br />
ys[kd us viuk mnns’; pxh pkYyh Li”V dhrs nk ,sA bl p ukVddkj ckok ftÙkksa ns lokZxh.k l:i nk fp=.k<br />
djus nh dks’k’k dhrh xsnh ,sA ftl p vius gd rs lPp mIij vM=s ns ik.k U;kSNkoj djus vkg~ys ftÙkksa ns<br />
cfynku nh Hkkouk eqD[k ,sA ftÙkksans pfj= jkgsa ml lesa nh txhjnkjh izFkk mIij ch yks iSnh ,sA<br />
76
^6ckck ftÙkksa** ns pfj=k ns vyklok nl lesa nh lekftd O;olFkk xh fp=r djuk ch ukVddkj nk mn`ns’;<br />
,sA ukVd p ftÙkksa ns thou rs ml csYys nh O;oLFkk xh Li”V djns cSYys vke turk nk fiNM+iu rsa vuikdh ch feyh tanh ,sA izLrqr ukvd p ckokftÙkksa nh cfynku rs lPpkbZ nk cM+k ‘kSy fp=.k gks, nk ,s tsg~M+k<br />
izsj.kknk;d ,sA mnns’; nh fnz’Vh dUUSk ^^ ckok ftÙkks** bd lQy ukVd ,sA<br />
4-4-4 vH;kl%&<br />
gsB fy[ksa ns lqvkysa ns mrj fy[kksa<br />
1- ckok ftÙkksa ukvd nh rRosa nsa v/kj ij vkykspuk djksA<br />
2- ckok ftÙkksa ukVda nk vfHku; nh fnz’Vh dUuS eqY;kdu djksaA<br />
3- ukVd p fp=kr okrkoj.k ij uksV fy[kksaA<br />
4- ckok ftÙkksa ukVd nk mnns’; dsg~ ,s \<br />
5- ckok ftÙkksa ukVd nh Hkk’kk &’kSyh ckjS foLrkj dUuS fy[kksaA<br />
6- ukvd ns dFkkud ij uksV fy[kksA<br />
77
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 15<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
4-5 4-5 ckok ftÙkksa ukVd ns ik=sa nk pfj=k fp=k.k :ijs[kk<br />
4-5-0 4-5-0 mnns’;<br />
mnns’;<br />
(i) fo?kkfFkZ;sa p pk=ksa ns pfj= xh le>us nh leFkZ iSnk gksxA<br />
(ii) fo/kkFkhZ ukVd p ik=ksa ns egUr xh le>h leMuA<br />
(iii) fo?kkFkhZ ukVd p pxs rsa ekM+sa ik=sa dUUSk ifjfpr gks³u A<br />
4-5-1 4-5-1 ikB ikB ifjp ifjpsa ifjp<br />
bl ikB p ukVd nsa yxHkx lHkus eqD[k ik=ksa nk pfj=k &fp=.k dhrk xsnk ,sA<br />
4-5-2 4-5-2 vk/kj vk/kj &lexzh<br />
&lexzh<br />
ik=sa nk pfj= &fp=.k izks0 jkeukFk ‘kkL=h gqUns vklsvk fy[ks xsns ukVd ckok ftÙkksa ns v/kkj mIij dhrk xsnk<br />
,sA<br />
4-5-3 4-5-3 ikB ikB ikB izfØ;k izfØ;k<br />
izfØ;k<br />
4-5-3-1 4-5-3-1 lHkusa lHkusa ik=sa ik=sa nk nk oD[k oD[k &oD[k &oD[k pfj= pfj= fp=.k fp=.k fp=.k dhrk dhrk xsnk xsnk ,sA<br />
,sA<br />
4-5-3-2 4-5-3-2 vH;kl vH;kl<br />
vH;kl<br />
4-5-3-1 4-5-3-1 4-5-3-1 ukVd ukVd ukVd ns ns ns ik=sa ik=sa nk nk pfj= pfj= &fp=.k &fp=.k<br />
&fp=.k<br />
izLrqr ukVd p eqD[k rs xkS.k ik=sa nh fxurjh BkbZ ,sa] ftnsa pk ckok ftÙkksa ukvd nk eqD[k ik= rsa uk;d<br />
ns :i p lkeuS vkSnk ,sA lkjh dFkk ftÙkksa ns nsbZ&fxnZ ?kqenh ,sA ukVd ns eqD[k&eqD[k ik=sa p ftÙkksa ns bykok<br />
eSgrk] eSgrsa nk lykdkj ] bZlks esgk ] gkXgj dkjeq[rkj tkstka pkph] cqvk xkSjh ] #Yyksa yqgkj rs T;wuh ,sA blns<br />
bykok tljksvs nk jktk jkts ns nks likgh] tkstk nsa lÙk iqrj cqM+
uA A bUnsa p ckok ftÙkksa ukVd nk eqD[k ik= rsa uk;d ,sa] cqvk xkSjh vkSgnh ?kh eSgrk ml xzka nk thhjnkj ] eYyh<br />
liksfy;k vksg~nk lykdkj ,sa] dYyksa yqgkj ftÙkksa nk ferj T;quh :Yyksa nh gkjk vkg~yh rsa blksa ckok ftÙkksa nk<br />
HkkbZcky ,sA bRFkS busa lHkusa nk cD[kksa&cD[k pfj= fp=.k dhrk tk jnk ,sA<br />
1- 1- ckok ckok ftÙkksa ftÙkksa<br />
ftÙkksa<br />
ckok ftÙkksa bd /kfeZd o`fr vkg~yk] fln~nk lknk lPpk lqPpk fu’diV ekrk cS”.kksa nsoh bkl Hkxr rs vius ,d<br />
mIij dk;e jkSg~usa vkg~yk ik= ,sA ,g~ Ny diV jSgr IgkM+h djlku ,sA ckok ftÙkksa vius okns ns erkcd pyus<br />
vkg~yk rs /keZ beku vkyk ekgwuq ,sA lPp mIij yM+nsa vius izk.k txj R;kxh vksM=nk ,sA ckok ftÙkksa tUe ‘kk<br />
ysb;S ejus rxj xjhch rs nq[ksa d’Vsa vkg~yh gkyr p jsgk ij Qgh ch vius /eZ ‘kk Hkz’V usbZ gksvkA<br />
ckok ftÙkksa dVM+s ns dksy Xgkj uka ns xzka nk jkSg~us vkg~yk nd xjhc czSgeu djlku ,sA ckok ftÙkksa<br />
cs’kd xjhc ,s ij detksj rs u[kV~Vw usbZ ,sA ckok ftÙkksa<br />
Egs’kk dEesa p :R>sa nk jkSg~nk ,s rs djlkuh vkg~ys dEe xh iwtk leku le>nk ,sA vksg~nh bd 9&10<br />
cjsa nh ek EgsVj dqM+h ch ,s ftlh tUe fnUnsa xsa eka pyh cLlh ghA ftÙkks NM+k &NkaV rsa dyyk ,sa] ftldjh<br />
mlh viuh xkSjh nh ftEesckjh nh fprka Egs’kk yXxh nh jkSg~nhA ftÙkksa xkSjh ns ikyu&iks’ku nh gh[kh viuh ftanxh<br />
ns cp [kqpsa ns fnu dV~Vuk pkg~nk ,s ij pkph tksatk rsa mlns lÙksa iqrj mlh lq[k nk lkg usbZ ySu fnansaA ckok<br />
ftÙkkas xh rax djus vkLrS dsbZ HkSfM;ka pkyk pyns uA bd okjh ckos xh MMyk ch LydkbZ fnRrk tank A ij<br />
ckok jktsa e.Myhdk nh d`ik djh cph tnka ,sA pkph tkstk cqvk xkSjh ij ckj dfj;S mlh ekus nk tru djnh<br />
,sA ckok ftÙkksa pkph tkstk rs mlns iqrjsa Fkeka rax isb;S oapSr cqyknk ,sA ij iapSr p ch vksg~nsa dUUSk U;ka gksnk<br />
] mlh tehuk ns vn~nsa fgLls ns ctk, vBesa fgLlsa nk gdnkj cukbZ fnrk tank ,sA ljiSp ch vksg~nsa ‘kjhdsa ns<br />
gd p xS QSlyk djnk ,sA busa vR;kpkjsa ns Qyl:i vksg~ nq[kh gksb;S lc fd;k NksfM+;S xzk NksM+usa xh R;kj gksbZ<br />
tank ,sA<br />
ckok ftÙkksa xzk NksfM+;S xnk ,sA dqy eykb;S fnD[ksvk tka<br />
ka ckok ftÙkksa xh iwjh mej lok, nq[ks d’Vsa ns fd’k usbZ feysvkA<br />
2- xkSjh<br />
79
xkSjh ek EgsVj 9&10 c&jsa ckok ftÙkksa nh dYyh &dYyh yksvkn ,sA cqvk xkSjh ?kV~~V mejh nh gksnsa gskbZ ch vius<br />
HkdFr[k ns ckjs ?kV~V mejh nh gksnsa gksbZ ch vius HkfoD[k ns ckjs p cM+h lksg~xh rsa xSgjhj lksp j[knh ,sA xkSjh<br />
vius R;ksa xh viuk xzka usbZ NksfM+;S tkus vkLrS le>kknh ,sa dh ts vius xzk NksM+usa p mlh vouk HkfOkD[k fd’k<br />
/kq/yk tu lsgh gksnk ,sA ckok ftÙkksa ch viuh ?kh xkSJh xh lk{kkr ekrk cs”.kksa nsoh nk :i vk[knk ,sA xkSjh /kfeZd<br />
o`fr vkg~yh rsa fir uesa djus vkg~yh dqM=h ,sA tUe Fkeka xS vksg~ns vUnj pxsa laLdkj uA xkSjh lcsYyk lcSYyk<br />
ckiw ns Bksxjsa xh uksgkyus vkLrS lqPpk ikuh ySus xh ckSYyh mIij jkst futeS dUuS tanh ,sA mlh vius xzka dUuS<br />
cM+k eksg~,sA ckok ftÙkksa ns dkj NksM+usa ij xkSjh nk eu gkM+h &eqM=h vius ?kjk xh [kpksnk ,sA xkSJh xh fufDd;kaa<br />
&fufD;ka phtk ch NksfM+;S tkus xh eu usbZ eunkA mlh ykSg~dh mejh p xS eycwju ?kj NksfM+;S ijk,a Fkkg~j tkuk<br />
isvk A gsB fy[kh fn;ak lrjk xkSjh ns eksg~ nh >kYd fnfn;ka u%&<br />
xkSjh %& ^^ usgk ‘kSy Fllg~j NksfM+;S vl tkxs dqRFksa ckiw \ ,g~ ekrk oS’.kksa nh lsyh ?kj ,g~ Nj Nj djns ukM~,a<br />
nk vejr rqYy feV~Bk uhjA ,g~ phM+sa nh lka&lk djnh BaMh gokA ,g~ lc fd’k NksfM+;S fd;k tkxs\**<br />
cPph ns bl eksg~ Hkx nh ihM+nk;d n’kk xh fnfD[k;S ckok ftÙkksa gksj erk nq[kh fgjnsa dUUSk vkD[knk ,s%& ^^ gqu<br />
bl xzk lkYyusa isa cYds ftÙkksa dksyk ch cn~~n<br />
nq[k Lgkjusa isA xkSjh iSg~ys tkstka mSu ns ckjs nh ‘kdkj cunh ,s rs Qgh eSg~ys tkstka MSu ns ckjsa nh ‘kdkj cunh<br />
, srs Qgh eSg~ys ns vR;kpkjsa nhsA nusa nq[ksa xh >Yysa ijSUr vksg~ lk{kkr nqxkZ rsa xkSjh #i p iwtus ;kX; gksbZ tanh<br />
,sA ekr` izse dksyk cafpr jkSguk ‘kjhdsa ns ‘kdtsa p Qluk pafx;ka &ekfM=;ka xYyk lquuk] ckj >Yyuk rsa eSg~rsa<br />
nh nq’Vrk ns dkj.k vius I;ksa nh eKSrh nk nq{k Lgkjuk eewyk ‘kfDr nk dEe usbZ ,sA Li’V ,s ts cqxk xkSjh nk<br />
pfj=k lk{kkr txnEck ns cjkscj ,s ftlxh viuh ykSg~dh gkjh mejh p ,g~ lc fd’k fnD[kuk isvkA<br />
3- 3- #Yyks #Yyks #Yyksa #Yyks #Yyks<br />
#YYksa yqgkj 35 c*jsa nk ftÙkks nk ferj ,sA ,g~ ferj /eZ xh uHkkusa vkg~yk cknsa nk iDdk ] ydhj nk Qdhj<br />
] fln~nk &lkn~nk rsa lPpk&lqPpk euqD[k ,sA eSg~rs dksyk ftÙkksa xh tehu nqvkuS p th&tku dUUSk vkSg~nh en~n<br />
djnk ,sA vksg~ ftÙkksa nk lPpk genZn ,sA Ny dIkV Fkeka jSg~r #Yyksa nh dFkuh djuh nd ,sA vksg~ns dEe dkt<br />
rs tkr dksyk vksg~nk lHkk rs xq.k ers mPps uA cS’.kksa nsoh ns xsns bd ckjh LYyksa rsa ftÙkksa fe=j cusa gs rs [khjk<br />
txj mUu vksdM+k /eZ uHkk;k rsa ftÙkksa nh en~n djus vkLrS viuh gksj vkyh dUuS ch cSg~lksa cSg~lh dju yxh<br />
ikSnk ,sA ,g~ vksg~nsa vius fe{kj ns izfr I’kj nh u’kkuh ,sA #Yyksa ‘kj.k p vk, ns ekgwu nk iwjk&iwjk leeku djnk<br />
,sA ukcdS ns bd ik=k cqM
ukVd p #Yyksa vius lPph pfj=rk p ftÙkksa dksyk dqlS xYyk xh ?kV~V usbZ ,s rs vius feÙkj nh lgk;rk p<br />
dqlS fdLe nh deh usbZ vkSu fn;akA ikBdsa ns euk p #Yyk ns izfr mUuh xS gennhZ nh Hkkouk tkxnh ,s ftUuh<br />
ftÙkksa tka bZlks vkfn nq, lPps&lqPps rs bZekunkj ik=ksa nsa izfr A #Yyksa ikBdsa rs n’kZdsa ns fgjnsa p Fkkg~j cukbZ<br />
ySnk ,sA #Yyks d’V rs elhcr vkg~yh pM+h p fe=krk nh dlkSVh mIij mrjusa vkg~yk euqD[k ,sA ,g~ fuLok/<br />
Z Hkko dUUS vius ferj nh enkn djnk ,sA ftÙkksa xh jkgh &ckgh vkLRS tehu nqvkusa ysbZ gj lEHko dks’k’k djnk<br />
,sa] eSg~rs xh fteha nsus ysbZ jkth djnk ,sA ,g~ bd usd fu;rh dEe djus vkg~yk balku ,sA ,g~ bd n;kyw rsa<br />
ijksidkjh ferj ,sA iwjs ukvd p ,g~nk pfj=k bd vkn’kZ ferj vkg~yk ,sA<br />
4- 4- bZlks<br />
bZlks<br />
bZlks esg 32 ,a c*js nk ftÙkksa nk HkkbZ cky ,sA ftÙkksa nh ckQQh bZlks dUuS #Yyksa ns gkjk nk jLrk iqNns<br />
cSYys xzk ns jLrsa p gksnh ,sA bZlks bd ‘kjhQ rs le>kSrkcknh fcpkjsa vkg~yk ekguw ,sA vksg~ bl xYyk xh efUu;S<br />
pynk ,s ts vl eSg~rs nh lkeh vka rs vksg~ns xS gqDe ns vuqlkj pyuk viuk /eZ le>knk ,sA vksg~ns vius xS ‘kCnsa<br />
p%&<br />
^^ vl mfUn;ak lkfe;ka ts gks, ckok A mUnh fjvk;’k tsa gks,A firk &iqj[kh fnns vkok djus vka ,g~<br />
cxkjkaA**<br />
bZlksa tqYe rs vR;kpkjsa ns [kykQ cjks/k usbZ djuk pkg~nk rsa vR;kpkj yxkrkj gSg~u djnk jkSg~nk ,sA pr#<br />
vius iqÙkjk nh ekSr gksus ij cM+k jksnk djyknka ,s] mlh Lgkjk nsus vkLRS bZlks vk[knk ,sa lcj usbZ djxk rka ejh<br />
tkxk jksbZ jksbZ Qkeka gksb tkxkA ,g~ cksys tkM+ ,g~ vkne[kksj fpÙkjsa ,g~ dqlS nk jKSuk usbZ lqunsA**<br />
bZlksa ftÙkksa nk HkkbZcky rsa Qlyh nk jk[kk rsa vius /keZ p cM+>sa nk ,sA blns vykok vksg~ taxysa nk jk[kk<br />
ch ,sA lPp ns mPpj pyus vkg~yk ,g~ bZlksa vius HkkbZcky nh [kkrj nq[k >Yyusa xh ch R;kx jkSgnk ,sA bZlksa<br />
es?k gksns gksbZ ch eYyh rsa eSg~rs tusg~ mPph tkfr ns dksyk erk lqppk rsa mPps fdjnkj vkg~yk ,sA vFkkZr bZlksa<br />
vlyh ued Rgky rs vius gd mIij xS Mjus vkg~yk euqD[k ,sA vksg~ftÙkksa dUUSk dqlS fdLe nk /kks[kk tka<br />
ny&dQj vkiw djuk rsa nwj cYds vius HkkbZcky mIij dqlS nq, ns Ny tka /kks[ks xh usbZ pyu fnnka A bZlksa ns<br />
‘kCnsa p xS %&<br />
^^ ,g~ uFkZ usbZ djsvks ekbZ cki ] Hkkb;s xh vkbZ ySu nsvksA vksg~ns vk, cxSj dudw xh dksbZ tuk ch gRFk<br />
usbZ ykA rs ,g~ vn~n dusgk eYyh iar th\** bZlks bl tqYe ns [kykQ ,s rs cjksgk djus nh leFkkZ usbZ j[kus gksbZ<br />
ch fd’k gn txj viuk ghyk djnk jkSg~nk ,sA bZlksa bd lPpk HkkbZcky rsa bd lPpk ekyd nk lscd ch ,s<br />
rka xS eSgrsa ns gqDe ns erkcd ‘kdkjk mIij xsns fpRrjsa dksyk ch nydksbZ tank ,sA ftÙkksa nh [kkrj dsbZ fdLek<br />
nsa nq[k Lgkjnk ,sA<br />
5- 5- 5- tkstka<br />
tkstka<br />
tkstk ftÙkksa nh pkph rsa dUuS eklh ,sA ,g~ bd v/skM= tu 45 ,a cjs nh tukuh ,sA tkstka ml csYyS<br />
81
ml yksd nh eUuh nh MSu ,s ftlus ftÙkksa nk ftÙkksa lesr lkjk ifjokj [kkbZ edkbZ NksMsvkA tkstka ns vius ‘kCnsa<br />
p ,g~ xYy paxh pkYyh Li’V gksbZ tanh ,sa<br />
tkstka%& ckg~ HkbZ ckg ! ,M~Mk lr&cy ,s rsjs p[ rka lkHksvka viuk vki ! rsjh ekm nk dkytk ch esa<br />
xS [kkn~nk gk] vTt esa rqxh [kkuk ,s rs dYy rsjs ckiw ] ml ftÙkksa xhA**<br />
tkstk bd funZ;h MSu ,s tsg~M+h datdk mIij ckj djus ‘kk ch usbZ Mjnh&>dnh ] ,g~ bd euuh nh<br />
fuyZTt rs fuM~Mj tukuh ,sA yqRr&dMqRrh rsa pksjh vksg~nk lHkk´ ,sa A ftÙkksa nh tehu [kksg~us vkLrs dsbZ fdLe<br />
fn;ka pkyka pynh ,sA xkSjh mIij ckj djus p dke;kc gksnh ,sA ftÙkksa xh MMyk mIij Lydkus vkLrS vius iqRrjsa<br />
xh mllknha ,sA ljiSp dksyk vksg~nsa [kykQ QSlyk djksvknh ,s rs ftÙkksa nh tehu [kksfg;S mlh xzk pk dM~ usbZ gksbZ tk vFkkZr pxka dEe djns djns ekM+k usbZ gksbZ tkA T;wuh bd Li’Voknh<br />
rsa ewgk mIij [kjh [kjh xYy vkD[kusa vkg~yh ,sA mlh vius vkys &nqvkysa ns okrkoj.k nh iwjh tkudkjh ,sA vksg~<br />
82
yksds nh uhprk xh paxh pkYyh tkunh ,sA ml okrkoj.k p T;wuh xh ftÙkksa nk HkfDD[k /kq/yka tu c>ksnk ,sA T;wuh<br />
xh irk ,s ts ftÙkksa tus Hkys vkneh nk bl ykds ns xans okrkoj.k p xqtkjk usbZ gksuk A vksg~ dnsa usbZ pkagnh<br />
ts ftÙkksa xh dqlS fdLl nh elhcr usbZ cuh tkA ftUuh gennhZ ftÙkksa dUuS :Yyksa yqgkjk xh mUuh xS T;wuh xh<br />
ch ,s] ij vksg~ mRFkw ns okrkoj.k xh fn[kns gksbZ #Yyksa xh lko/kku djuk pkgnh ,sA T;wuh #Yyks dksyk erh lrdZ<br />
rs lw>&cw+> vkg~yh tukuh ,sA mlh ftÙkksa dUuS NM+h gennhZ xS cYds fprk ch ,s ts dqrS ,slk usbZ ts mUnh lgk;krk<br />
ftÙkksa vkLrS nq[ks nk IgkM+ cuh tkA bLlS djh vksg~ vius gkjk vkg~ys dUuS ch my>h tanh ,sA ij #Yyksa ns jksgs<br />
djus mIij T;wuh ns vius xS ‘kCn u] ** HkV~Bh ij csgh&csgh vksgnh ri’kS dUuS rqUnh vdy ,sa >ylksbZ xsnh yqgkjk<br />
A vm bUns xS Hkys nh xYy vka djs djnhA**<br />
T;wuh xh irk ,s ts ts cwjs yksds nk lHk xS ,slk gks;k ,s ts vksg~ Hkys rs oqjs p Hksn dhrs cxSj xS gj euqD[k<br />
xh vius vR;kpkjsa nk u’kuk cikbZ ySns uA Li’V ,s ts T;wuh vius gkjk vkgys nh vis{kk erh le>nkj rsa lesa<br />
ns vuqlkj izxfr’khy lksp jD[kusa vkg~yh tukuh ,sA vksg~ ftÙkksa xh >esys vkg~ys dEe dksyk nwj jkSg~us nh lykg~<br />
fnnh ,sA<br />
7- 7- eYyh%&<br />
eYyh%&<br />
eYyh liksfy;k enZ ik=ksa p lHkus Fkeka ?kV~V mejh vkg~yk 32 ,a cjs nk eSg~rsa nk [kkl lykg~dkj ,s tsg~MK<br />
Egs’kk yksds ns [kykQ lykg~ fnnka ,sA mlh eSg~rsa vkxaj dqLS ns nq[k lq[k dUUSk dksbZ okLrk usbZ pyns dEek p jksM+<br />
vM+dkuk vksg~nk lHkk ,sa] turk ns cuns dEeS xh cxkM+uk vksg~ns [kCcsa gR;k nk dEe ,sA vksg~ eSg~rs xh vkSg~ns euk<br />
fn;k xYyk lqukb;S rsa viuh ethZ ns erkcd pyknk ,sA dqlS vkneh nk dSl ySb;S eSg~rs dksy vkSnk ,s ftl nh<br />
tehu vksg~ns Hkzkm ns tkcj iqRrjsa nckbZ ysnh gh rs vksg~nk bd iqRrj ch ekjh fnRrsa nk gk A pXxh ns lukus ij<br />
eYyh vk[knk ,s%&<br />
^^ rjl [kkuk gk, rka xYy cD[kjh ,s<br />
ljdkj ] usbZ rk euklc xYy b*;S ts<br />
nw, ?kM+s nh xYy ch lquh yksM+nhA**<br />
,g~ bd nq’V lHkk vkg~yk rs cuns dEek xh :dkus nh dyk p ekfgj ,sA ,g~ nq, ns nq[k nnZ xh le>usa<br />
vkg~yk euqD[k usbZ ,s rka xh ftÙkksa xh tehu nksvkus csYyS lc Fkeka jn~nh ] jDdM= rsa csdkj tehu nksvkus nh<br />
dks’k’k djnk ,s] vksg~ns vius ‘kCn u& ^^ ,g~ igkM+h djlku eksgrcj th] ,g~ IgkfM+;sa mIij iSM+h iSM+h [kqEcsa R;kx<br />
djh ySUns u dh ftÙkksa \**<br />
eYyh liksfy;ka cD[kjh ikM+ pqxy [kksj rsa pqDd ,s rs ,g~nh pqxy[kksjh nk lcwr gsB fy[ks ns ‘kCns p ch<br />
feynk m,s- cqM+Nk BkSdj%& ^^ yksM+ ean ts gks, liksfy;k thA<br />
eSg~rsa dksyk U;ka exu vk;kaA**<br />
eYyh%& ^^U;k eaxu \ eaxh nh fHkD[k ch usbZ Fgksnha] ckok A qgh mLlS eSg~rs U;k dh eaxns vks ftlh lkjh txhjk<br />
83
p HkMnsa fQjns vks ts ,g~ lkjk dcRriquk eYyh liksfy;s us xS iqvk, nk ,sA<br />
mIij vkg~ys ‘kCn lkQ&lkQ eSg~rs xh HkM+dkus vkg~ys rsa pqxy[kksjh vkg~ys u eYyh ns gj bd ‘kCn p<br />
lRrk ns u’ks rs ?keM+ vkg~yh >yd feynh ,sA ftlyS eSgrk iSg~yh ckjh ckok ftÙkksa xh feynk ms rka uka iqPNus<br />
mIij ftÙkksa viuk uka nlns cSYyS vk[knk ,s& ^^ftÙkksa ljdkj** eYyh mlyS ?keaM rsa ekStw ns ySg~tsa p vk[knk ,s&<br />
^^ uka ,s tka ‘khokZn ,s] ftÙkksa ljdkj!<br />
ljdkj us ftRruk xS ftRruk ,sA<br />
rw viuk uka nLl!<br />
eYyh eSg~rs nh gj bd lksp dUUSk viuh lksp eykb;S pyuk pkg~nk ,sA ,g~ eYyh eSg~rsa nh nq’Viw,kZ uhfr;sa<br />
nk iwjk iwjk lg;ksxh ,sA<br />
4-5-3-2 4-5-3-2 vH;kl vH;kl<br />
vH;kl<br />
1- ckok ftÙkksa nk pfj=&fp=.k djksA<br />
2- chj flag eSgrsa nk pfj=&fp=,k djksA<br />
3- ckok ftÙkksa ukVd ns] dqusa nm iqj’k ik=ksa nk pfj= fp=,k djksA<br />
4- rqls xh dsg~M+k ik=k pxka yXxk rs dh\<br />
5- dqusa namQ efgyk ik=sa nk pfj= fp=,k djksA<br />
6- ^^ T;wuh bd lksg~xh ]L;kuh ukjh ,s] ** tql bl dFku dUUSk dqRFkw rxj lSg~er vks\ mnkgj.k nsb;S Li’V djksA<br />
84
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 16<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
4-6 izks jkeukFk ‘kkL=h gqUnk O;fDrRo rsa d`frRo<br />
:ijs[kk<br />
:ijs[kk<br />
4-6-0 4-6-0 mn~ns’;%<br />
mn~ns’;%<br />
bl ikB xh if
ysbZ phQ vMhVj fu;qDr xs rs fMD’kujh ns Ns Hkkxsa nk lEiknu dEe liwjk dfj;S mRFksa nk lsok fuo`r gks,A ‘kkL=h<br />
gksj Mksxjh nh lkjs ‘kk iSg~yh izeq[k lkfgR;d laLFkk ^ Mksxjh laLFkk nsa laLFkidsa p bd gsA b*usa iwjh mej lkfgR;<br />
fljtuk rsa ekr`Hkk’kk nh lsok dhrhA rs [khj 8 ekpZ 2009 xh izks ‘kkL=h gksj lqjx l/kjh xsA<br />
(ii) lkfgR;d lkfgR;d ifjps%&<br />
ifjps%&<br />
izksjkeukFk ‘kkL=kh gksjs viuk lkfgR;d thou fgUnh p lkfgR; &jpuk dUuS ‘kq# dhrk ij ckn p Mksxjh<br />
p fy[ku yxh is rsa viuh lQy rsa l’kDr jpuk,a dUuS Mksxjh lkfgR; xh lXxkslkj dhrkA ,g~ bd eUUksa &ijeUusa<br />
ns Dgkuhdkj dfo ‘kk;j ukVddkj] vuqoknd lQy vfHkusrk rs Mksxjh rSg~jhd ns lksg~xsa LFkkusa vxqok jsg~ uA<br />
b*usa viuh ekr`Hkk’kk nh lsok flQZ lkfgR;&jpuk dfj;S xS usb± dhrh lcqvka dsb± uesa y[kkfj;sa xh izsj.kk fnÙkh]<br />
mUnk mRlkg c/k;k] MkSxjsa ns eusa p viuh ekr`Hkk’kk vkLrS xkSg~ iSnk dhrkA<br />
Mksxjh Mksxjh jpuk jpuk %&<br />
%&<br />
1- /kjrh nk fj.k ¼dfork laxzSg½<br />
2- cnukeh nh Nka ¼Dgkuh laxSzg½<br />
3- >dfn;ak fdj.kka ,dkadh laxzSg<br />
4- ryf[kk;ka xT+ky laxSg~<br />
5- MqXxj ns yksd uk;d<br />
6- ckok ftÙkksa ¼ukVd½<br />
7- dyedkj pj.k flag<br />
8- ueka xzk ¼ukVd½ lg &jpuk<br />
lEiknu%&<br />
lEiknu%&<br />
1- ueha psruk ( Mksxjh rSekfld if=dk)<br />
2- tkxksa MqXxj<br />
3- bd gk jktk<br />
4- ujsUnz lekfjdk<br />
5- laLFkk jtu t;Urh xzUFk<br />
6- Mksxjh fnD’kujh<br />
vuqokn<br />
vuqokn<br />
1 Hkr`gfj ns uhfr rsa oSjkX; ‘krd<br />
2- VSxksj nh xhrka tfy rsa =S ukvd &cfynku] ekfyuh rsa Mkdgkj<br />
86
3- jkek;.k % lh- jktk xksikyk pk;Z<br />
4- v*Uuk ;qx %/keZohj Hkkjrh)<br />
5- vkRedFkk % egkRek xka/kh)<br />
6- feRrh nh xM~Mh % eqPNdfVde)<br />
7- irkyoklh<br />
8- Ns mifu”k,<br />
izks0 jkeukFk ‘kkL=h gqUnk iwjk lkfgR; cM+k mPp dksfV nk ,sA bUnk lkfgR; euksjtukRed gksus ns dUUSk &dUUSk<br />
Kku c/kZd ch ,sA izks0 ‘kkL=h gqUnh dfork pk MqXxj nk izd`fr&fp=k.k ] ekr` Hkk’kk izfr izse vkMEcjsa ns izfr fcnzksg~<br />
vkfn :>ku csYyk] lUuklj] pDdh cxSjk bUnh l’lDr dfork ns ljks[kM+ mnkgj.k uA izks0 ‘kkL=h gksjsa Mksxjh<br />
lkfgR; xh mPp dksfV fn;ak Dgkfu;ka nsb;S lXxkslkj dhrsa nk ,sA<br />
lEeku<br />
izks0 jkeukFk ‘kkL=kh gqUnsa lkfgR; xh tksxnku xh fnD[ksa gksbZ m*usa xh dsnZ lEekusa dUUSk lEekur dhrk xsnk ,sA<br />
ft;k%&<br />
1- cnukeh nh Nka % dgkuh laxzSg) lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj<br />
2- ryf[k;ka % xt+y laxzSg~) tEew d’ehj dyk ] laLd`fr rs Hkk’kk vdkneh nk iqjLdkj )<br />
3- feRrh nh xM~Mh % vuqokn) vdSMeh iqLdkj<br />
4- MqXxj ns yksd ukvd (xn~ld`fr) vdSMeh iqLdkj<br />
5- Hkkjr ;wfu<strong>of</strong>lVh vklsvk ine Jh nk iqjLdkj<br />
6- tEew ;wfu<strong>of</strong>lVh vklsvka Mk0 vkQ ySVjl nh mikf/k<br />
7- lkfgR; vdkneh vklsvk “ felloship ” nk lEeku<br />
Mksxjh Mksxjh Mksxjh ukVd ukVd xh xh ;ksxnku<br />
;ksxnku<br />
ftRFkq rxj Mksxjh ukVd ns [ksrj p izks0 jkeukFk ‘kkL=kh gqUnsa ;ksxnku nh xYy ,sa] rka ,g~ Li”V ,s ts<br />
d`fr;sa ns rKSj ij b*usa >dfn;ka fdj.k ( ,dkdh laxzSg) rs ckok ftÙkksa (ukVd ) HksV dhrsA<br />
>dfn;ak fdj.ka ,dkdh lxzSg p dqy Ns ,dkdh u cjkM_h ijkuk cM=s rsa ueha flM+d ukFkh nk gksVy ] lkEc<br />
csclkgh rsa cjkscjh A ^lkEc* ,dkdh bd nk’kZfud ,dkdh ,sA ,g~nk dFkkud ijLokFkhZ jkt ijksg~r ckok vEcksa<br />
nh ekgurk ij v/kjr ,sa tsg~M+sa ‘kj.k vk, ns [krjh cikjh ^jYyh* nh jD[ksvk djns uA Hkk’kk nh jokuh nk’kZfud<br />
fopkjsa xh cqgkLljusa p leFk ,sA<br />
^ijkuk cM+ rsa ueh flM+d* bd izfrdkRed rs euksfoKkud ,dkadh ,sA ijkuk cM+ fLFkj ijEijk,a ;k izhrd<br />
87
,s rs ueha flM+d* vXxsa ysbZ tkusa vkg~yh ,s fopkj/kjk nh izhrd ,sA izHkkoiw.kZ laoknsa jkgs ‘kkL=h gksjsa ijkuh ih
ii izks0 jkeukFk ‘kkL=h gksjsa xh feysa ns eku&lEekusa ij uksV fy[kksA<br />
iii izks0 jkeukFk ‘kkL=h gqUns ukVd xh ;ksxnku ckjS foLrkj dUuS nLlksA<br />
iv) ^^izks0 jkeukFk ‘kkL=h gqUnk O;olk;d thou cM+k O;Lr jsgk** bl ckjS p vius fopkj izxV djksA<br />
B.A. PART - I LESSON NO. 17<br />
UNIT - I DOGRI PAPER - A<br />
5-7 5-7 fo’ksijd fo’ksijd ykSg~dsa ykSg~dsa lqvky<br />
lqvky<br />
:ijs[kk<br />
:ijs[kk<br />
5-7-0 5-7-0 mn~ns’;<br />
mn~ns’;<br />
fo?kkfFkZ;sa p fo’k&fo’ks’k lEcU/kh rhoz vfHkO;fdr nh leFkkZ tqVkus ns mn~ns’; dUUSk ykSg~~dsa &ykSg~ds lqvkysa ns uewus<br />
fnÙksa xsns u ftusaxh if
(ii) tljksVs nh ljdkj bl--------------------p ‘kdkj [ks
(i) ckok ftÙkksa ukVd nk nwvk izdk’ku gksvk%&<br />
ekpZ 2001] vxLr 2001] vizSy 2001<br />
(ii) tkstka ckok ftÙkksa nh gh%&<br />
rkbZ] pkph ] Hkkch<br />
(iii) tkstka ns iqRrj u%&<br />
=S] Ns lÙk<br />
(iv) ckok ftÙkksa ukVd nk f=;k izdk’ku gksvk%&<br />
vizSy 2006] ekpZ 2006 vxLr 2006<br />
(v) ckok ftÙkksa ukVd nk uk;d ,s%&<br />
#Yyksa ] bZlks] ftÙkksa<br />
fnD[kksa LgsbZ mrj<br />
¼v½ (i) tSg~j (ii) tkstka (iii) vkl (iv) lÙkS (v) yM+kbZ<br />
¼c½ (i) vxLr 2001 (ii) pkph (iii) lÙk (iv) vixSy 2006 (v) ftÙkks<br />
3- fo’ksijd ykSg~ds lqvky<br />
v [kkg~yh Fkkg~j iqj djksA<br />
(i) lÙksa iqÙkjsa vkSrj pyh vka] ftÙkksa usa -------------cukbZ<br />
(ii) iqM+Nh ySrk ,s-------------ySrh tku cpkbZA<br />
(iii) usbZ djsvka djlkuh ckiw ] [kkx------------iqjkuhA<br />
(iv) dh dM~
tljksVs ns dksy] dVjs ns dksy] jkeuxj ns dksy<br />
(iv) bZlks ftÙkksa nk ,s%&<br />
HkkbZcky ] feÙkj] txhjnkj<br />
(V) (i) #Yyksa ns xzk nk uka ,s%&<br />
x
¼v½ (i) 1914 (ii) Ns (iii) /keZohj Hkkjrh (iv) feRrh nh xM+Mh (v) in~e Jh<br />
c½ (i) f’k{kd (ii) Mk0 vkQ ySVjl (iii) ineJh (iv) cnukeh nh Nka ij (v) 8ekpZ 2009 xh<br />
5- fo’ksijd ykSg~ds lqvky<br />
v½ [kkyh FkkG~iqj djksa%&<br />
(i) fcirk p xS yksd vius lTtusa ukrsa nh --------------------djns uA<br />
(ii) :Yyksa dUuS ckok ftÙkksa eSg~rsa nh ------------vkbZA<br />
(iii) vkneh nh viuh ----------------------------xS lPpk gF;k, ,sA<br />
(iv) nks/h -----------------ns nkus [kkus xh euS djs djnk ,sA<br />
(v) vn~n ySuk xS lk
(ii) rqlsa ,g~ lkjk taxy xS ------------------ij pqDdh ySrk nk ,sA<br />
(iii) m*,s ckok ftÙkksa ftUusa lPpsa nh --------------- txkbZ gh<br />
(iv) ------------------ UgkSu usbZ tk;ka dqfM+;sA<br />
(v) ,g~ rs cqvk xkSjh ,s----------------nh jkuksA<br />
c½ gsB fnRrsa xsns lqvkys ns mÙkjs pk LgsbZ mIij ¼½ nk u’kku ykvksaA<br />
(i) ckok ftÙkksa ns xzka nk uka ,s %&<br />
‘kkEek pDd ] Xgkj ] x
txhjnkj ]jk[kk yqgkj<br />
(iv) #Yyksa gk%&<br />
jktk ] yqgkj taxyS nk jk[kk<br />
(v) cqM~Mk :dksvkyk eSg~rsa nk gk%&<br />
lkEeh ] HkkbZcky dkEeh<br />
3- ykSg~ds fo’ks”kjd lqvky<br />
¼v½ [kkYyh Fkkg~j iqj djks%&<br />
(i) dDdk &Hkwjk ,a rwa czSgEeuk ] dsg--------esjS vkbZA<br />
(ii) pkj duklh fteha ns ns gka] dfj;S------------------A<br />
(iii) bZlks rs lk
<strong>Directorate</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Distance</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />
UNIVERSITY OF JAMMU<br />
JAMMU<br />
SELF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL<br />
FOR<br />
B.A. Part I Subject : <strong>Dogri</strong><br />
PAPER - A Lesson No. 1-10<br />
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LEARNER<br />
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