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Publiek versus privaat op straat

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Where the crows turn around<br />

In search of street life in dense C<strong>op</strong>enhagen city extension projects completed<br />

between 1990 and 2010<br />

For good reasons the public<br />

realm receives much<br />

attention in city and site<br />

devel<strong>op</strong>ment today. It holds<br />

one of the important keys to<br />

allow us to build great cities<br />

where the total sum of urban<br />

life is much more than the<br />

sum of buildings and <strong>op</strong>en<br />

spaces. The authors, Oliver<br />

Schulze and Lin Skaufel, lead<br />

the Studio at Gehl Architects<br />

in C<strong>op</strong>enhagen. As urban<br />

quality consultants they seek,<br />

devel<strong>op</strong> and apply<br />

progressive working methods<br />

that originate in the extensive<br />

public space research carried<br />

out at the Danish Centre for<br />

Public Space Research since<br />

the 1970’s under the guidance<br />

of Jan Gehl.<br />

Lin Skaufel<br />

Architect<br />

lin@gehlarchitects.dk<br />

Oliver Schulze<br />

Architect<br />

oliver@gehlarchitects.dk<br />

Introduction<br />

We are turning into schiz<strong>op</strong>hrenic urban<br />

dwellers! We lead increasingly privatized<br />

and individual lifestyles, which make us<br />

yearn for meeting other pe<strong>op</strong>le in the<br />

public spaces of our city. At the same<br />

time most of us have grown up outside<br />

urban centers and even though more<br />

and more of us are moving to the city,<br />

we bring with us a set of values and<br />

expectations that have the blueprint of<br />

suburbia written all over it. ‘Street life’<br />

and our complex and somewhat<br />

contradictory relationship to urban<br />

intensity are a rather complex affair.<br />

Our city of C<strong>op</strong>enhagen is in many<br />

ways an exemplar city that has<br />

responded extremely well to the<br />

challenges affecting many western cities<br />

today. Life in our capital city comes with<br />

many qualities, in the form of lively<br />

streets, squares and parks, a clean harbor<br />

that we can swim in at the height of<br />

summer, cyclists that appear to<br />

outnumber cars on some of our streets<br />

and generally a very easy and stimulating<br />

life where many daily needs can be<br />

1 Old Danish saying, and means something like: ”nothing of interest will come after this point”<br />

As our industry and economy has<br />

reshaped in the past generation, some<br />

land, like the inner city harbor area, has<br />

turned from an industrial asset into<br />

some of the most desirable sites<br />

available for devel<strong>op</strong>ment. This land has<br />

in several areas been handed over to<br />

speculative devel<strong>op</strong>ment interests to<br />

<br />

amongst other things, new transport<br />

infrastructure like the new C<strong>op</strong>enhagen<br />

Metro network.<br />

We have visited these city extension<br />

<br />

<br />

2010. The purpose of the visits was to<br />

models of the last century alike have go in search of street life in these areas<br />

had their fair share of problems in and to consider new perspectives on<br />

building great urban neighborhoods for why these areas are today often ridiculed<br />

pe<strong>op</strong>le.<br />

in p<strong>op</strong>ular and professional press as<br />

poor living environments: Where even<br />

the crows turn around1 ! These<br />

devel<strong>op</strong>ment areas often occupy<br />

privileged city land where they can<br />

exploit the proximity to the harbor or<br />

nature reserves and make them<br />

accessible to locals and visitors.<br />

We already knew that endemic dullness<br />

is widespread in these areas. However,<br />

<br />

street life of the areas and the associated<br />

urban intensity appear to be<br />

<br />

outperformed by other forms of lower<br />

and cycling range of our homes.<br />

Ørestaden with the Metro and the construction of future homes and workplaces [by; Lars Gemzøe]<br />

TOPOS / 02 / 2010 13

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