Publiek versus privaat op straat
Publiek versus privaat op straat
Publiek versus privaat op straat
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Where the crows turn around<br />
In search of street life in dense C<strong>op</strong>enhagen city extension projects completed<br />
between 1990 and 2010<br />
For good reasons the public<br />
realm receives much<br />
attention in city and site<br />
devel<strong>op</strong>ment today. It holds<br />
one of the important keys to<br />
allow us to build great cities<br />
where the total sum of urban<br />
life is much more than the<br />
sum of buildings and <strong>op</strong>en<br />
spaces. The authors, Oliver<br />
Schulze and Lin Skaufel, lead<br />
the Studio at Gehl Architects<br />
in C<strong>op</strong>enhagen. As urban<br />
quality consultants they seek,<br />
devel<strong>op</strong> and apply<br />
progressive working methods<br />
that originate in the extensive<br />
public space research carried<br />
out at the Danish Centre for<br />
Public Space Research since<br />
the 1970’s under the guidance<br />
of Jan Gehl.<br />
Lin Skaufel<br />
Architect<br />
lin@gehlarchitects.dk<br />
Oliver Schulze<br />
Architect<br />
oliver@gehlarchitects.dk<br />
Introduction<br />
We are turning into schiz<strong>op</strong>hrenic urban<br />
dwellers! We lead increasingly privatized<br />
and individual lifestyles, which make us<br />
yearn for meeting other pe<strong>op</strong>le in the<br />
public spaces of our city. At the same<br />
time most of us have grown up outside<br />
urban centers and even though more<br />
and more of us are moving to the city,<br />
we bring with us a set of values and<br />
expectations that have the blueprint of<br />
suburbia written all over it. ‘Street life’<br />
and our complex and somewhat<br />
contradictory relationship to urban<br />
intensity are a rather complex affair.<br />
Our city of C<strong>op</strong>enhagen is in many<br />
ways an exemplar city that has<br />
responded extremely well to the<br />
challenges affecting many western cities<br />
today. Life in our capital city comes with<br />
many qualities, in the form of lively<br />
streets, squares and parks, a clean harbor<br />
that we can swim in at the height of<br />
summer, cyclists that appear to<br />
outnumber cars on some of our streets<br />
and generally a very easy and stimulating<br />
life where many daily needs can be<br />
1 Old Danish saying, and means something like: ”nothing of interest will come after this point”<br />
As our industry and economy has<br />
reshaped in the past generation, some<br />
land, like the inner city harbor area, has<br />
turned from an industrial asset into<br />
some of the most desirable sites<br />
available for devel<strong>op</strong>ment. This land has<br />
in several areas been handed over to<br />
speculative devel<strong>op</strong>ment interests to<br />
<br />
amongst other things, new transport<br />
infrastructure like the new C<strong>op</strong>enhagen<br />
Metro network.<br />
We have visited these city extension<br />
<br />
<br />
2010. The purpose of the visits was to<br />
models of the last century alike have go in search of street life in these areas<br />
had their fair share of problems in and to consider new perspectives on<br />
building great urban neighborhoods for why these areas are today often ridiculed<br />
pe<strong>op</strong>le.<br />
in p<strong>op</strong>ular and professional press as<br />
poor living environments: Where even<br />
the crows turn around1 ! These<br />
devel<strong>op</strong>ment areas often occupy<br />
privileged city land where they can<br />
exploit the proximity to the harbor or<br />
nature reserves and make them<br />
accessible to locals and visitors.<br />
We already knew that endemic dullness<br />
is widespread in these areas. However,<br />
<br />
street life of the areas and the associated<br />
urban intensity appear to be<br />
<br />
outperformed by other forms of lower<br />
and cycling range of our homes.<br />
Ørestaden with the Metro and the construction of future homes and workplaces [by; Lars Gemzøe]<br />
TOPOS / 02 / 2010 13