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Dubbele CITO toets

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Niveau <br />

Gestandaardiseerde centrale <strong>toets</strong>en verhogen het <br />

eindniveau van leerlingen; <br />

Centrale examens verkleinen kans dat aan de lager <br />

presterende leerlingen minder eisen worden gesteld: <br />

-­‐ J. Bishop (1997) The Effect of NaBonal Standards and Curriculum-­‐Based <br />

Exams on Achievement. American Economic Review, 87(2), pp. 260-­‐264. <br />

-­‐ L. Wößmann (2003). Central exit exams and student achievement: <br />

InternaBonal evidence. In M. West & P. Peterson (Eds.), No Child LeF Behind <br />

The poliJcs and pracJce of school accountability (pp. 292-­‐323). Washington, <br />

DC: Brookings InsBtuBon Press <br />

Eind<strong>toets</strong> basisschool en centraal eindexamen als deel-­verklaring<br />

van de hoge score van Nederland in <br />

internaBonale vergelijkingen: <br />

-­‐ T. Prokic-­‐Breuer & J. Dronkers (2012). The high performance of Dutch and <br />

Flemish 15-­‐year-­‐old naBve pupils: Explaining country differences in math <br />

scores between highly straBfied educaBonal systems. EducaJonal Research <br />

and EvaluaJon 18: 749-­‐777

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