gayatri enterprises

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lmdU /^mÐnX>> eHo$ 1932
gßQ>|~a 2010
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9371003748,
(020) 25384788
sinnarkarvivek@yahoo.com
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gmogm`Q>r,`w{ZQ> 1, H$moWê$S,>
nwUo - 411 038.
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qhXy n[afX H$m`m©b` 1360,
ewH«$dma noR>, ^maV^dZ,
ZmVy~mJ, nwUo - 411 002,
Xya^mf : 2447 17 01
A§H$_yë` é. 10/dm{f©H$
dJ©Ur é. 100/n§Mdm{f©H$
dJ©Ur é. 400/-
Xedm{f©H$ dJ©Ur é. 750/-
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(20 df}) é. 1500/-
(eŠ`Vmo AmOrdZ dJ©Ur Úmdr)
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595, e{Zdma noR>, nwUo - 30.
Xya^mf : 24485632.
sanwadpvt@gmail.com
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gßQ>|~a 2010 3

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gßQ>|~a 2010 4

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gßQ>|~a 2010 5

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d ^maV XoemMo ApñVËd d ^{dî` CÁÁdbM amhUma.
(sinnarkarvivek@yahoo.com) C C C
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gßQ>|~a 2010 6

Á`w{b`m am°~Q>©²g qhXy Y_m©V
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qhXy Y_u` åhUyZ AmoiIbo Omdo Aer {VMr BÀN>m Amho. àrQ>r dy_Z Á`w{b`mMo
AmB©dS>rb ~°pßQ>ñQ> d H°$Wm°{bH$ Y_u` AmhoV. Joë`m dfu gßQ>|~a_Ü`o Vr 'BQ> ào
bd' `m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m {MÌrH$aUmgmR>r ^maVmV Ambr Voìhm gd©àW_ {VMr qhXy
Y_m©er AmoiI Pmbr. h[a`mZmVrb h[an«rV_§{Xa Aml_mMo ñdm_r Y_©XodOr _hmamO `m§À`mH$Sy>Z {VZo qhXy Y_m©~Ôb _m{hVr
KoVbr. Ë`m§À`m gëë`mdéZM {VZo Amnë`m Owù`m§n¡H$s _wbmMo Zmd JUoe (AmYrMo Zmd {\$Zg) d _wbrMo Zmd bú_r
(hoOob) Ago R>odbo. _wbmMo Zmd H¥$îU~bam_ (hoZ«r) Ago R>odbo Amho. Joë`m dfu Vr ^maVmV gmS>oVrZoeo gwajmajH$,
~wboQ>ày\$ _moQ>mar Am{U ho{bH$m°ßQ>agh Ambr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio JmdH$arhr {VÀ`mda {MS>bo hmoVo. AmVm _mÌ Á`w{b`mZo qhXy Y_©
ñdrH$maë`mZo `m JmdH$è`m§Zr AmZ§X ì`º$ Ho$bm Amho. Á`w{b`mZo Ebo `m _m{gH$mÀ`m gßQ>|~aÀ`m Amd¥ÎmrgmR>r ZwH$VrM
_wbmIV {Xbr Amho. `m _wbmIVrVhr {VZo qhXy Y_m©{df`r Amnbr _Vo ^a^éZ ì`º$ Ho$br AmhoV. _r, _mPo nVr H°$_oam_Z
S>°{ZAb _moS>oa, VgoM _wbm§~amo~a _§{Xam_Ü`o àmW©ZogmR>r OmV Agë`mMo {VZo _wbmIVrV åhQ>bo Amho. _r qhXy Y_m©Mm
gImob Aä`mg H$arV Amho. {_Ì d Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Zr _mPo IynM bmS> H$éZ R>odbo hmoVo. n[aUm_r gÜ`mMo Am`wî` {ZaW©H$nUo
OJV Agë`mMr _mPr ^mdZm Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio _bm AmpË_H$ ~i XoUmè`m Jmoï>rÀ`m _r emoYmV hmoVo, Ago Á`w{b`mZo
åhQ>bo Amho. C C C
g_mYmZmÀ`m emoYmV gm¢X`©dVr no{bH$Z ~«r\$ `m {MÌnQ>mVrb H$m`Xm
emIoÀ`m {dÚm{W©ZrMr A\$bmVyZ ^y{_H$m AmR>dm. gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m XmoZ Ý`m`mYrem§À`m
hË`oMo JyT> CH$bÊ`mgmR>r H$m_ gmH$maUmar hr A{^ZoÌr åhUOo Á`w{b`m am°~Q>©g. A_o[aHo$Vrb
gdmªV bmoH${à` Ago {~éX {_a{dUmè`m _moOŠ`m A{^ZoÌtV {VMm g_mdoe Amho. {_pñQ>H$
{nÂPm _Yrb {IidyZ R>odUmar S>ogr Agmo H$s àoQ>r dy_Z _Yrb {VMr VéUm§À`m öX`mMo R>moHo$
MwH${dUmar ^y{_H$m ñ_aUr` Amho. 28 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1967 _Ü`o AQ>bm§Q>mV {VMm OÝ_
Pmbm. Á`w{b`mbm newd¡Ú ìhm`Mo hmoVo, _mÌ Vr _Zrfm nyU© Pmbr Zmhr. Vr A{^Z`mV
H$maH$sX© H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ý`y`m°H©$_Ü`o Ambr. 1988 _Ü`o {_pñQ>H$ {nÂPm Ho$ë`mZ§Va Vr
AënmdYrV bmoH${à` Pmbr. Ë`mnmR>monmR> ñQ>rb _m°¾mo{b`m X _opŠgH$Z, AmoeÝg BboìhZ, pñbqnJ {dW X E{Z_r Aem
EH$mnmR>monmR> EH$ {hQ> {MÌnQ>m§V {VZo ^y{_H$m Ho$ë`m. ZìdXÀ`m XeH$mV gdmªV _hmJS>r A{^ZoÌr Agm bm¡{H$H$ hr {VZo
{_i{dbm. gm¢X`© Am{U A{^Z`H$boMm g§J_ Agboë`m `m A{^ZoÌrH$S>o 14 H$moQ>r S>m°ba BVH$s _mb_Îmm Amho. Jm`H$ {bb
bmodo~amo~a Vr 1993 _Ü`o {ddmh~Õ Pmbr, 1997-98 _Ü`o {VZo N>moQ>çm nS>Úmdarb _m{bHo$Vhr ^y{_H$m Ho$br.
Ë`mZ§Va {VZo H°$_oam_Z S>°{Z`b _moëS>aer 2002 _Ü`o Xwgao b¾ Ho$bo. A_o[aHo$Vrb gdmªV e{º$embr 11 _{hbm§n¡H$s Vr
EH$. OJmVrb gdmªV gw§Xa 50 _{hbm§n¡H$s EH$ ho {VMo ñWmZhr hodm dmQ>mdm AgoM Amho. n¡gm, à{gÕr, _mZ_amV~ Aer
gmar gwIo nm`mer bmoiU KoV AgVmZm Am{U `emMo gdm}ƒ {eIa JmRy>Zhr {_Ì Am{U Hw$Qw>§~r`m§H$Sy>Z Ano{jV g_mYmZ {Vbm
{_imbobo Zmhr. Zo_Ho$ hoM g_mYmZ qhXy Y_m©Mo VÎdkmZ XoD$ eHo$b Ago {Vbm dmQ>Vo Amho. {VÀ`mda Omo `oWrb
g_mOOrdZmMm, Ym{_©H$ [aVr[admOm§Mm à^md nS>bm, Ë`m~Ôb A_o[aHo$Vrb {VÀ`m MmhË`m§_Ü`ohr CËgwH$Vm Amho. {VZo qhXy
Y_© ñdrH$maë`mZ§Va Q>²{dQ>a da Ag§»` à{V{H«$`m Amë`m. nmpíM_mÎ` g§ñH¥$VrZo `oWrb VéU {nT>rMo ZwH$gmZ hmoVo Amho,
Agm EH$ _Vàdmh Amho. Vmo _mZUmè`m§Mo nmaS>o _mÌ Á`w{b`m am°~Q©g_wio OS> Pmbo, ho Z¸$s. C C C
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gßQ>|~a 2010 7

^maV Y_© {Zanoj Amho? S>m°. AaqdX CÕd gmoZm§~oH$a
India is a secular country `m ^aV ^y_r~Ôb
AmOMo VWmH${WV KQ>Zm VÁk, H$m±J«og dm amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og
Mo _hmZ H$m`©H$V} Og§ _YyZ _YyZ ~mobV AgVmV. qhXr
gm{hË`mVrb H$moUm _hmZ boIH$mZ§ Ag§ {bhÿZ R>odb§` ""OrdZ
H$s g~go ~S>r H${R>ZVm AmgmZr H$s Va\$ PwH$Vm h¡Ÿ&''
ì`dhmamV XoIrb Amnë`mbm IS>Va _mJ© ZH$mo åhUyZ short
cut AmdS>Vmo. short cut Mm Adb§~ H$aVm H$aVm MwHy$Z
^bË`mM nm`dmQ>oH$S>o nmdb§ ~imdrV Vg§ KQ>Zm VÁkm§M§ hmoV
Amho. Ag§ dmQ>V. KQ>Zm V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r A{dlm§V n[al_
H$ê$Z, XoemoXoetÀ`m KQ>Zm§Mm Aä`mg H$ê$Z, KQ>Zm g{_Vr_Ü`o
dmao_mn ^mfUmMr \¡$a PmSy>Z, n¥ð>m§_mJyZ eoH$S>mo n¥ð>o {bhÿZ
hmVmdoJir H$ê$Z eodQ>r KQ>Zm {bImUmM§, KQ>Zm àH$mZmM
_hV² H$m`© nyU© H$ê$Z J«§Wmda eodQ>Mm hmV {\$adyZ Ooìhm
KQ>ZmH$ma åhUVmV. We have accumplished the
gracious work of writing constitution, our India
is a secular country ho dm Aem AWm©Mo CX²Jma {ZKVmV
Voìhm _mÂ`m gma»`m gm_mÝ` _mUgmbm H$nmimda hmV _mê$Z
åhUmdg dmQ>V§ ømM gmR>r Ho$bm hmoVm AÅ>mhmg? eodQ>Mm
Xrg JmoS> ìhmdm.'
Secular øm eãXmMm Vnerbm ~Ôb AmnU H$Yr {dMma
Ho$bm H$m? eãXmÀ`m KS>UrH$S>o H$Yr nm{hb§ H$m§? ^mfoMm Mmoim
~moim H$aUmao AmnU! Xwgè`mH$Sy>Z ¿`m`M§ Vo ¿`m`M§ Am{U
nwÝhm Ë`mÀ`m _Ü`o _Z _mZob Vgo \o$a\$ma H$ê$Z {dH¥$Vr
H$aU H$am`M§ hr Amnbr àd¥ÎmrM ! qhXr dmbo Va Amnbo
^mD$~§XM ømM {df`mV Vo Amnë`m nojm nQ>mB©V. B§J«Or
lantern M§ "bmbQ>oZ' towel M "Vm¡{b`m' Ag§ {H$VrVar
{dH¥$VrH$aU Ë`m§Mr gÝ_mZnyd©H$ nM{db§. AmnU g§ñH¥$V_YyZ
J{V, pñWVr, _{V, `w{ŠV Ago AZ§V eãX Am`mV Ho$bo.
{H$Ë`oH$ df} Vo VgoM dmnabo Am{U Z§Va ^mfm ewÕr H$aUmM§
dma§ A§JmV {^Zë`mda qPJV "N>o ! N>o ! _amR>rMr àd¥Îmr
XrKm©H$aUmMr Amho' åhUV hoM Ago eãX XrKm©ÝV Ho$bo. Oo
Amnb§ Zmhr Ë`mMr _moS>VmoS> H$aÊ`mMm H$m` A{YH$ma
Amnë`mbm? Am{U Ë`m _moS>VmoS>rbm {dÛmZm§Mm Amerdm©X !
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
A{hë`mXodr hmoiH$am§M CXmhaU ~mobH§$ _yi "hë`' hm g§ñH¥$V
eãX Ë`mM§ Ahë`- Ahë`mXodr (Ia§ Va "Xo{d') Ag§ ê$n
V`ma Pmb§. {H$Ë`oH$ df} A{hë`m Ag§ {dH¥$VrH$aU H$ê$Z
AmVm Hw$R>o "Ahë`m' Agm dmna dmT>bm Amho nU S>m°. am. Zm.
Xm§S>oH$am§M _V Hw$R>oVar dmMbob§ AmR>dV§. ""g§ñH¥$V _Ü`o
{bhm`M Va "Ahë`m' nU _amR>rV "A{hë`m' M hd§ hm
Ë`m§Mm AÅ>mhmg. øm {dH¥$Vr H$aUmbm "emóewÕ' _mÝ`Vm
XoÊ`mgmR>r ì`mH$aUH$mam§Zr "VX²^d' Zm_H$ ZdrZ dJuH$aUM
V`ma Ho$b Agmo.
Secular eãXm~m~V AgoM kmZmMo {Xdo COibo Jobo.
secular eãXmMm eãXH$mofmVrb AW©, wordly, [ZY_u,
Eo{hH$ Eo{hH$Vm secularism, secularize Y_m©VrV H$aUo
Aem AW© N>Q>m {_iVmV. Ym{_©H$ Zmhr Vmo {ZY_u. Y_© åhUOo
OrdZ nÕVr. Ym{_©H$ åhUOo AmpñVH$ ~wÕr`wŠV OrdZ nÕVr
Adb§~{dUmam {Zñg§Xoh, {Za{Ve`, {ZamXma hr eãX KS>U
nmhÿZ "{Zanoj' eãXmH$S>o diy`m. Anojm a{hV, Vmo {Zanoj
Y_©{Zanoj åhUOo AY_© gmnoj ! " ^maV Xoe Y_©{Zanoj
Amho. åhUOo AY_© gmnoj Amho' Ago åhUUo Pmbo. Oo ^maVmbm
Y_©{Zanoj åhUVmV Ë`m§Zm 'Discovery of India' H$aVmM
Ambm Zmhr. eoH$S>mo nmZo, n¡gm Am{U na_oídamZ§ {Xbobo AJ{UV
Vmgm§Mo Am`wî` ^aH$Q>Ê`mV dm`m Jobo. hr {dÛmZ _§S>ir
ì`mg _hfvÀ`m _m§{X`mirVrb åhUyZ _bm Zoh_rM d§Ú nU
^maV g_OyZ KoÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZmV short cut Mm Adb§~
H$aVm H$aVm ho XwX}dmZo ^aH$Q>V Jobo. ^maV åhUOo KQ>Zm
g{_Vr_Yrb _yR>^a {dÛmZ ZìhoV.
""JmoS>go dmÚ {dÚm dJ©''
Am_Mo `oWo emñÌmoŠV nÕVrZo Jm`Z, hm_m}{ZA_ Am{U
V~bm `m§Mo {ejU {Xbo OmVo. VgoM A.^m.Jm§._.{dÚm _§S>i
{_aOMo Šbmg n[ajm H|$Ð Amho. g§JrV {ejUmgmR>r g§nH©$ gmYm.
lr.lrnmX JmoS>go * g§MmbH$ * gm¡. J§Ymbr JmoS>go
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9860815334 * g§nH©$ * 9657198210
A{_V, S>r4/102 ^mOr _§S>B© Odi,qMMdS> Jmd, nwUo 33.
gßQ>|~a 2010 8

n§{S>V Odmhabmb Zohê§$Zr "^maV _mVm H$s O` åhUOo
Zo_H§$ H$m` ho gm§JVmZm ^maV_mVm åhUOo {OZ Ho$e g§^ma
_moH$im gmoS>bm Amho. {OÀ`m S>moB©da gwdU© _wHw$Q> Amho, {Obm
Mma hmV AmhoV Aer H$moUr Xodr ZgyZ (Xodr eãX Xo{d AgmM
hdm nU OmD$ Úm {dX²dmZm§Zm amJ `oB©b) ^maV _mVm åhUOo
{h_mb`mnmgyZ H$Ý`mHw$_mar n`ªV d Jm§Yma nmgyZ nyd© gr_on`ªV
ngaboë`m {dñVrU© ^y_rV H$ï>Umao ^y_r nwÌ. hr ^y_r H$er?
H$moUmMr? ømM§ CÎma (_bm dmQ>V§, _hmamUm aU{OV qghmZ§
åhQ>b§ hmoV§' ""g~ ^y_r Jmonmb H$s!''
ho gd© ^y{_nwÌ åhUOo ^maV. _J ho AY_© gmnoj
AmhoV H$m`? ho gd© åhUOo H$m`? Hw§$^_où`mV ha ha J§Jo
- ^mJraWr åhUV emhr ñZmZmV OÝ_ gmW©H$ _mZUmao,
Y_m©daÀ`m AmH«$_UmMm g_mMma KoVmZm Vbdma CngyZ
"~mobo Vmo {Zhmb, gV lr AH$mb' Mr JO©Zm H$aUmao, "AÎm
Xrn ^d' hm Jm¡V_mMm CnXoe EoH$Umao, Aqhgm na_mo Y_©:
åhUV _hmdramnwT>o ZV_ñVH$ hmoUmao, KamV Mby noQ>U§ hr
_wpíH$b hmoV AgVmZm hO `mÌogmR>r VJ_JyZ A„m hmo AH$~a
åhUUmao. XwYmV Ho$ea {_giVo Vgo øm ^y{_nwÌm§er EH$ê$n
hmoUmao. Aao, ho gd© AZ§V _yë`mMo ~moY_Ur åhUOo _mPm
^maV. ~wÕmZ§ AmË_m, na_mË_m, ñdJ©, ZaH$ ZmH$mab§ nU
XodmdmMyZ gJi§ H$g§ gwZ§ gwZ dmQ>V§ åhUV øm ^y{_nwÌm§Zr
Jm¡V_mbmM na_mËå`mMm _mZ {Xbm. Xod øm g§H$ënZo {edm`
OJU§ AeŠ` dmQ>ë`m_wioM {VH$S>o gmVm g_wÐmnma À`m
d¡^dembr _hmgÎmoZ§ Eo{hH$ CYinÅ>rV OrdZ gmW©H$Vm _mZbr
Agbr Var S>m°baÀ`m ê$nmV MbZmMr XodmU KodmU H$aVmZm
VmoM S>m°ba hmVmiVmZm Ë`m AZ§V Ho$Q>r ~«÷m§S> Zm`H$mM
ñ_aU ahmd åhUyZ S>m°ba da N>mn§b "We trust in God."
Eo{hH$VoVhr Xodmbm Z {dgaUmao A_o[aH$Z Y_©{Zanoj
ZmhrV _J "g~ ^y{_ Jmonmb H$s' åhUUmao Amåhr ^maVr`
H$m` AY_© gmjon? amOH$maUmVyZ Y_m©bm hÔnma H$am åhUUmao
"`oiH$moQ>' åhUV Zmai \$moSy>Z àMma `mÌoMm Ama§^ H$aVmV.
na_oída XoIrb ""gd© Y_m©Z² n[aË`Á` _m_oH$_²'' åhUmbm
Agbm Var Vmo ho H$Yr hr {dgabm Zmhr H$s, Y_© nmim Va
Y_© gwÕm Vw_Mo ajU H$aob.
""Y_m} aj{V a{jV:'' C C C
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Ÿ&& Y_m} aj{V a{jV:&&
{dœ qhXy n[afXoÀ`m
dYm©nZ{XZm {Z{_Îm gd©
qhXy§Zm ew^oÀN>m !
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lrH¥$îU O`§Vr lmdU H¥$. 8
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lrJOmZZ {dO` nÌmÛmao ñdmÜ`m` (eoJm§d)
lrgmB©gÀM[aÌ nÌmÛmao ñdmÜ`m` ({eS>u)
lrñdm_r M[aÌ gmam_¥V nÌmÛmao ñdmÜ`m`
(AŠH$bH$moQ>) lre§H$a JrVm
(lre§H$a _hmamO, YZH$dS>r, nwUo ) nÌmÛmao ñdmÜ`m`
lrZdZmW ^{º$gma nÌmÛmao ñdmÜ`m`
lrJwê$M[aÌ nÌmÛmao ñdmÜ`m`
lr{edbrbm_¥V nÌmÛmao ñdmÜ`m`.
A{YH$ _m{hVrgmR>r Imbrb nÎ`mda nÌ nmR>dmdo.
Á`mo{Vfr Xoenm§S>o Jwê$Or
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{ddoH$mZ§X - JrVm
ñdm_r {ddoH$mZ§Xm§Mo g_J«
J«§WmVyZ H¡$. EH$ZmWOr amZS>o `m§À`m
B§J«Or g§H$bZmMm lr ZaoÝÐ ~„miH¥$V
_amR>r AZwdmX - ""{ddoH$mZ§X-JrVm''
ZmdmZo à{gÕ Amho. {hÝXyËdmMo VoOñdr
{dMma Amnë`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm _mJ©Xe©H$
AmhoV. Vo H«$_e: XoV AmhmoV. g§nmXH$
4. ^yVH$mimH$Sy>Z dV©_mZmH$S>o
^maVmVrb gm_m{OH$ Zr{V{Z`_m§V doimodoir _hmZ
n[adV©Zo KSy>Z Ambr AmhoV. àma§^r ho {Z`_ H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV
hiwhiw§ {dH${gV hmoUmè`m EH$m A{V^ì` `moOZoÀ`m ~rOê$nm§V
hmoVo. H$mb_mZmZo Vr `moOZm CbJS>V Jobr. nmMrZ ^maVm§Vrb
_hmZ² ÐîQ>çm§Zm BVH$s XyaÔ{ï> hmoVr, H$s Ë`m§Zr Or {dMmagyÌo
gm§{JVbr d ì`dñWm {Xbr Ë`m§Mo __© AmH$bZ H$aÊ`mg OJmbm
AmUIr {H$Ë`oH$ eVHo$ bmJVrb. Ë`m ^maVr`m§À`m d§eOm§Zmhr
Vr ZrQ> C_Jbr ZmrhV d V|M ^maVmÀ`m AdZVrM| EH$_od
H$maU Amho. nyd©Om§Zr KmbyZ {Xbobo {Z`_ d ê$T>r dmB©Q> hmoË`m
åhUyZ Zìho Va Ë`m§À`m ñdm^m{dH$ n[aUVrbm `mo½` dmd {Xbm
Jobm Zmhr åhUyZ ^maVmMr AdZ{V Pmbr.
AmOÀ`m ^maVmMo {MÌ - {demb g[aVm, Z§XdZmg{h
bmOdVrbAer Ë`m§À`m H$m§R>Mr, g§w§Xa CndZ|, CËH¥$ï> àH$mao
~m§Ybobo d gOdboo Ë`m§Vrb JJZMw§~r g§J_adar àmgmX- Am{U
Ë`mÀ`m Amg_§Vm§V OrU© PmonS>çm, A§Jmdarb H$nS>çm§À`m qMÜ`m
Pmbobo d eoH$S>m| dfe©À`m Xm[aÐ`mZo H$_mbrMo ^H$mg Mohao
Pmbobo Am~mbd¥Õ; gd©Ì JmB©, ~¡b, åher- `m§À`mXoIrb
S>moù`m§V VmoM XrZnUm Am{U Xw~it eara|-añË`mÀ`m H$m§R>mbm
Ho$amMo d KmUrMo T>rJ-hm Amho Amnbm AmOMm ^maV !
àgmXm eoOmar _moS>Š`mVmoS>Š`m PmonS>çm, _§{XameoOmar
H$Mè`mMo T>rJ, Oo_Vo_ b§JmoQ>r Agboë`m g§Ý`memÀ`m eoOmar
C§Mr nmofmIm§Vrb _mUyg Am{U ^anya ImD$Z {nD$Z gwIm§V
bmoiUmao d Ë`m§À`mH$S>o {ZñVoO Ho${dbdmÊ`m ZOaoZo nmhUmao
~w^w{jV hr Amho Am_Mr _mV¥^y{_ !
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
naH$s`mbm {XgUmao {MÌ - `wamonr` àdmembm ^maVmV
{XgVo Vo ho: ßboJ d H$m°bam `m§Zr CS>dbobr YyiYmU, amï´>mMo
aŠV emofU H$aUmam _bo[a`m, Cnmer d AY©nmoQ>r OZVm, H$amb
XwîH$mimMo ^rfU VmÊS>d, Xm[aÐç Am{U amoJamB© `m§Mo Hw$ê$joÌ,
{d\$b Amem, M¡VÝ`, AmZ§X d gmhg `m§À`m Ho$di ApñW
am{hbobr àM§S> ñ_emZ^y{_, Am{U `m gmè`m§À`m_Ü`o
_mojmì`{V[aŠV H$gbohr B©{ñnV Z am{hbobm g_mYr bmdyZ
Agbobm `moJr ! `oWrb Vrg H$moQ>r bmoH$ _mZdmgmaIo {XgVmV,
EdT>oM! ñdV:À`mM ~m§YdmH$Sy>Z VgoM naH$s amï´>m§H$Sy>Z Am{U
Amnmnbo Y_© bmXy nmhUmè`m BVa Y{_©`m§H$Sy>Z àË`ht VwS>dbo
OmD$Z Ë`m§Mr {MnmS>o hmoD$Z Jobr AmhoV. dmQ>ob Ë`m hmbAnoï>m
H$ï> Vo _wH$mQ>çmZo Jwbm_mà_mUo ghZ H$aVmV. Ë`m§Zm H$gbrhr
Amem Cabobr Zmhr. Ë`m§Zm Zm ^yVH$mi Zm ^{dî`H$mi ! Ago
ho XmaU {OUo H$go Var OJm`M| EdT>rM Ë`m§Mr BÀN>m. Ë`m§À`mV
lÕoMm bdboe Zmhr. ñd~m§Ydm§Mr àJVr Ë`m§Zm ghZ hmoV
Zmhr. H$moë`mà_mUo Vo H$mdo~mO ~Zbo AmhoV; VoM Ë`m§Mo
ñdg§ajUmMo eó Amho. g_WmªMo Vo nm` MmQ>Vrb Am{U
Amnë`mnojm AeŠV Agboë`m§Mo Jio Xm~Vrb. Xw~©boV|VyZ
CËnÞ hmoUmè`m Am|Ji d ^`mZH$ AY§lÕm§À`m Vo Amhmar
Jobobo AmhoV. Zr{VH$ënZm Ë`m§Zr Ymã`mda ~gdë`m AmhoV.
Hw$dV Mmbboë`m EImÚm _¥VXohmda ~wO~wOUmè`m H¥$_rn«_mUo
ho Vrg H$moQ>r bmoH$ ^maVmÀ`m ^y_rda OJV AmhoV. B§J«O
A{YH$mè`m§Zm {XgUmam ^maV Agm Amho.
^maVr`m§À`m Ñï>rVyZ npû__mË` - ^maVr`m§À`m Ôï>tVyZ
nm{ü_mË` ho Zdg§nm{XV gÎmm_XmZo Yw§X Pmbobo;
gX²gX²{ddoH$~w{ÕeyÝ`; {hó newgmaIo H«w$a, ~mB©bdoS>o, dmgZm§Zr
bS>~S>bobo, _{XamgŠV, erbewÕVm d ñdÀN>Vm `m§Mr
H$ënZmhr Zgbobo; OS>dmX d Ë`mÀ`m {d{dY A{dîH$mamdaM
g_mOOrdZmMr C^maUr H$aUmao g{ŠV, b~mS>r d {dœmgKmV
`m§Zr Xwgè`mMo Xoe d g§n{Îm bw~mSy>Z ñdV:Mr gÎmm d ~S>oOmd
dmT>{dÊ`mg bmbMmdbobo; nmabm¡{H$H$ OrdZmda lÕm Zgbobo;
XohmË_ ~wÕrMo; dmgZmny{V© d nmedr gwImon^moJmbmM
OrdZgd©ñd _mZUmao; OUw§ _y{V©_§V amjgM; Ago {XgVmV
nm{ü_mË` ^maVr`m§Zm !
~{ha§Jmdê$Z ~Z{dbobo _Vo - gmamgma {ddoH$mMm A^md,
dadaMr _m{hVr Am{U AS>mUrnUm ho Xmof CnamoŠV XmoÝhr
gßQ>|~a 2010 10

~mOyÀ`m {ZarjH$m§_Ü`o gmaIoM AmhoV. Ë`mVyZM hr _Vo ~Zbt
AmhoV. `wamonr` bmoH$ ^maVmV `oVmV d Amnë`mH$S>rb ehamVrb
ñdÀN> ZrQ>ZoQ>Š`m ^mJmV A{bemZ B_maVrV amhVmV Am{U
Amnë`m dñË`m§Mr ñdXoemVrb eham§er VwbZm H$aVmV.
ZmoH$arÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo hmVmImbr `oUmè`m EH$mM dJm©À`m
^maVr`m§er Ë`m§Mm g§~§Y `oVmo. ^maVmVë`m BVHo$ Xw:I d Xm[aÐç
BVaÌ H$moR>ohr {XgUma Zmhr, ho Va Ia|M. VgoM KmU Am{U
H$Mam {OWo {VWo AmT>iyZ `oVmo hohr Hw$Umg ZmH$maVm `oUma
Zmhr. Aem KmUtV, Xmñ`m§V d AdZV AdñWoVhr H$mhr Mm§Jbo
Agy eH$Vo ho `wamonr`m§Zm eŠ` dmQ>V Zmhr. CbQ> AmnU Ago
~KVmo H$s, `wamonr` bmoH$ dmQ>ob Vo ^jU H$aVmV, ñdÀN> VoMr
H$ënZmM Ë`m§Zm Zmhr, Vo Om{V^oX nmirV ZmhrV, {ó`m§_Ü`o
Vo _moH$ionUmZo {_giVmV Am{U órnwê$f _Ú {nD$Z
{Zb©OnUo nañnam§À`m ~mhþnmem§V Z¥Ë`| H$aVmV. Aem
amï´>m§V H$m` Mm§Jbo AgUma Ago Amnë`mbm dmQ>Vo.
ho XmoÝhr Ñ{ï>H$moZ Ho$di ~{ha§J narjUmda AmYmabobo
AmhoV. A§Va§J nmhÊ`mMm Ë`mV à`ËZ Zmhr. AmnU naH$s`m§Zm
åb|ÀN> åhUyZ Amnë`m g_mOmV {_giy XoV Zmhr. CbQ> Vo
Amnë`mbm "{ZJg©' (H$mbm AmX_r) åhUyZ Amnbm {VañH$ma
H$aVmV. `m XmoÝhr Ô{ï>H$moZm§V H$mhr gË`m§e Amho h| Oar Iao Var
nañnam§À`m A§Va§JmMo Xe©Z EH$_oH$m§Zm Pmbobo Zmhr ho ñnï> Amho.
OrdZhoVyMo A{Yð>mZ åhUOo amï´> - _Zwî`_mÌmg EH$
OrdZhoVw AgVmo. _mZdr eara åhUOo `m OrdZhoVyMm ~mø
A{dîH$ma _mÌ hmo`, Ë`mMà_mUo àË`oH$ amï´>mbmhr Amnmnbm
OrdZhoVw AgVmo. hm hoVw OJmÀ`m g§MmbZmgmR>r d YmaUogmR>r
Amdí`H$ AgVmo. Á`m jUr hr Amdí`H$Vm g§nob Ë`m jUr
Vmo hoVw YmaU H$aUmè`m ì`ŠVrMo dm amï´>mMo ApñVËd g§nob.
Anma Xm[aÐç, Xw:I, hmbAnoï>m d A§V~m©ø Owby_ gmogyZhr
AmnU ^maVr` Ord§V AmhmoV. H$maU Amnë`m amï´>mÀ`m
OrdZhoVyMr OJVmÀ`m YmaUogmR>r AÚmnhr Amdí`H$Vm Amho.
OJmÀ`m g§ñH¥$VrV ^a KmbÊ`mgmaIo ^maVmOdi H$m§hr
Amho, åhUyZM Vmo AÚmn Ord§V Amho ho ZrQ> bjmV ¿`m.
àW_ AmnU ho bjmV KoVbo nm{hOo H$s, H$mhr Mm§Jbo
JwU hr H$mhr EH$m amï´>mMr {_amg Zìho. AWm©V ì`ŠVrà_mUoM
Xoem§À`m ~m~VrVhr ho JwU {Za{Zamù`m Xoem§Odi H$_r OmñV
à_mUmV AgVrb EdT>|M.(H«$_e:) C C C
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
A_¥VdMZ
amï´>r` ñd`§godH$ g§K hm H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVrbm
Jwê$ Z _mZVm n{dÌ ^Jì`m ÜdOmbm Jwê$ _mZVmo. `mMo
H$maU ì`ŠVr {H$VrH$m _hmZ AgoZm, {VÀ`mV H$_VaVm
amhÿ eH$VmV. {edm` ì`ŠVr hr Zoh_r AT>i amhrb
Aer h_r XoVm `oV Zmhr. VÎd ho _mÌ AT>inXmdaM
Amê$T> Pmbobo AgVo. ^Jdm ÜdO hm AT>i Amho. Vmo
ÜdO nm{hë`m ~amo~a amï´>mMm g§nyU© B{Vhmg, g§ñH¥$Vr
Am{U na§nam Amnë`m S>moù`m§g_moa C^r amhVo. Omo ÜdO
nm{hë`m~amo~a _Z CM§~iyZ {d{eï> ñ\y$VuMm g§Mma
_ZmV hmoVmo, Vmo ÜdOM Amnë`m VÎdmMo àVrH$ åhUyZ
g§K JwéñWmZr _mZVmo. - n. ny. S>m°. hoS>Jodma
A§H$_yë` é. 10/dm{f©H$
dJ©Ur é. 100/n§Mdm{f©H$
dJ©Ur é. 400/-
_m.{Xbrn gwH$irH$a gm¡. An©Um {_qbX \$S>Ho$
ì`dñWmnH$s` Xedm{f©H$ dJ©Ur é. ìhmB©g 750/- MoAa_Z
g§MmbH$ AmOrdZ dJ©Ur
(20 df}) é. 1500/-
OJXre à. VwiOmnwaH$a
MoAa_Z
(eŠ`Vmo AmOrdZ dJ©Ur Úmdr)
gßQ>|~a 2010 11

lr Jwê$Or : ñ_¥Vr nm[aOmV 16. {Z{e {XZ à{V nb MbVr Am`r...
Vo 1949 Mo {Xdg hmoVo. ~§Xrnd© g§nyZ ñdmJVnd© Mmby hmoVo. `mM gw_mamg n. ny. lrJwê$Or
H$merbm Jobo. lr. amO|Ð e_m© ho Ë`mdoir H$merV àMmaH$ hmoVo. lrJwê$OtZm AmVm {dlm§VrMr Amdí`H$Vm
Amho, Ago Ë`m§À`m _ZmVo KoVbo. lr. XÎmamO H$m{b`m `m§À`m Kar lrJwê$OtÀ`m {ZdmgmMr ì`dñWm
hmoVr. Amë`m~amo~a lrJwê$OtZr CËgwH$VoZo {dMmabo, "`oWrb _wŠH$m_mV H$m` H$m` H$m`©H«$_ R>odbo
AmhoV?' gd© ñd`§godH$m§Zr EH$m gwamV CÎma {Xbo, "`mdoir \$ŠV {dlm§Vr hm EH$M H$m`©H«$_ R>odbm
Amho.' Ë`mda lrJwê$Or åhUmbo," "{dlm§VrMr hr H$ënZm `mo½` Zmhr. H$m`©H«$_ ho PmboM nm{hOoV.'
nU ZJa H$m`©dmh S>m°. ~°ZOu åhUmbo, "AmVm `m doir AmnU Am_À`m Vmã`mV AmhmV. Amnbr
àH¥$Vr BVH$s Imbmdbr Amho H$s, WmoS>o {Xdg emar[aH$ d _mZ{gH$ Aer XmoÝhr àH$maMr {dlm§Vr Amdí`H$ Amhoo.'' `mda
lrJwê$Or H$mhrhr ~mobbo ZmhrV. Ë`m amÌr Ë`m§Zm Iyn ImoH$bm Ambm. amÌ^a Pmonhr bmJbr Zmhr. S>moio d Moham bmb Pmbo.
gH$mir gJio H$m`©H$V} ^oQ>m`bm Ambo, Vo `m {dMmamZo H$s, lrJwê$Or VmOoVdmZo Pmbo AgVrb d àgÞnUo hgV hgV
åhUVrb, "dm ! Joë`m {H$Ë`oH$ {XdgmV Aer em§V Pmon bmJbrM ZìhVr! Vr `oWo bmJbr!!' nU lrJwê$OtZm ~KVmM S>m°. ~°ZOuMm
Moham CVabm. Ë`m§Zr {dMmabo, "Jwê$Or, ho Ago H$go Pmbo? Amåhmbm dmQ>bo, {dlm§Vr {_imë`mZo Amnë`mbm bm^ hmoB©b. nU
Pmbo CbQ>oM. Amåhr Amnë`mgmR>r H$m` H$amdo Vo gm§Jm.' lrJwê$Or åhUmbo,"_r H$m` gm§JUma? Vwåhr gdmªZr Oo R>a{dbo Amho,
Ë`mMmM hm n[aUm_ hmoV Amho.' Vo Ago åhUVmM gdmªÀ`m S>moù`m§V Aly C^o am{hbo. S>m°. ~°ZOu ^mdJX²JX ñdamV lrJwê$OtZm
åhUmbo, "Amåhr Va Amnë`m ñdmñÏ`{hVmgmR>rM gJim {dMma Ho$bm hmoVm. `mMm CbQ>m n[aUm_ H$gm Pmbm?' Ë`mda lrJwê$Or
CÎmabo, "S>m°ŠQ>am§À`m {heo~r Va ho eara H$YrM g_má Pmbo Amho. Amnë`m H$m`m©À`m {ZíM`mÀ`m ^ademda AmVm ho Mmbbo Amho.'OrdZ
Am{U OrdZH$m`© BVHo$ EH$ê$n Agy eH$Vo, `mMo {Xì` Xe©Z Ë`m {Xder H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm àW_M Pmbo. nyU© {dO` g§H$ën h_mam,
AZWH$ A{daV gmYZmŸ& {Z{e {XZ à{V nb MbVr Am`r amï´>Y_© AmamYZmŸ& dÝXo _mV¥-^y{_ dÝXo OJ-OZr dÝXoŸ&& C C C
H$mhr VoOñdr {dMma
1. amï´> Am{U X_© ^ŠVrMo H§$H$U hmVr Kmby aoŸ&
C§MM C§M \$S>H$dw AmVm, {ZemU qhXy§Mo ^JdoŸ&&
2. CR>m qhXy§Zmo, OmJ¥V ìhm ao, amÁ` Amnwbo ñWmnm aoŸ&
Ë`m{dU Zmhr J{VM Xwgar, n[apñWVrer OmUma aoŸ&
- ñdm_r daXmZ§X ^maVr
3. {edam`m§Mo AmR>dmdo ê$n, {edam`m§Mm AmR>dmdm àVmnŸ&
{edam`m§Mm AmR>dmdm YmH$, _wgb_mZm§dar Ÿ&&
""{edam`'' - Ádb§V qhXw ebmH$m !
∫…∆¥……n˘ ]≈‰ıb˜À|…]ı∫…¬¬ |……. ±….,
N>nmB© joÌmVrb EH$ XO}Xma gMmoQ>rnyU© ì`dhma
~r-7, JmodB©H$a B_maV, e{Zdma noR>, nwUo - 30 XyaÜdZr : (020) 24485632
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
6. Y_©dra g§^mOr _hmamO ""qhXw§Mm VoOñdr amOm !
Am¡a§JOo~mÀ`m hmVyZ _aU nËH$abo; nU Y_© gmoS>bm
Zmhr. bT>mdo Va dmKmgmaIo, OJmdo Va {ed~mgmaIo
{Z _amdo Va e§^ygmaIo ! gaH$ma {dgabo Var Vwåhr
ñdamÁ` d ñdY_m©gmR>rMo ho ~{bXmZ {dgê$ ZH$m!
7. _w„m - ha qhXy H$m{\$a h¡, H$mQ> S>mbmo.
gmYy - A\$Owëë`mÀ`m Am¡bmXtZmo {edg§J«m_ {dgabmV
H$m`? "H$m\$sa, H$m\$sa H$m` H$aVm`. dmKZ»`m
{dgabmV H$m`? - kmZoída ^Jwao
gßQ>|~a 2010 12

H$ënZm§Mr nVnoT>r : OmoenyU© OmoenyU© g§MbZ g§MbZ - - 5
5
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
A°S>. XmXmgmho~ ~|Ðo, nwUo
{dO`mXe_rH$[aVm hmoUmao g§MbZ hm g§K OrdZmV Xadfu hmoUmam OmoenyU© H$m`©H«$_ AgVmo. g§KmMo Vê$U ñd`§godH$
g§K JUdoemV {eñVr_Ü`o KmofdmXZmÀ`m Vmbmda VmR>nUo MmbV AgVmV d gd© g_mO Vo g§MbZ EH${MÎm nhmV AgVmo.
H$mhr añË`mda, Va H$mhr KamV {IS>Š`m§_YyZ, Va H$mhr XadmÁ`mV C^o amhÿZ, H$mhr J°bar_Ü`o XmQ>rdmQ>r H$ê$Z, Va H$mhr
{Vgè`m _Oë`mdarb JƒrV C^o amhÿZ Vo {dbmo^Zr` Ñî` nhmV AgVmV. nwUo _hmZJamMo nydu EH$M g§MbZ Ago.
{Za{Zamù`m ^mJmVyZ _mJUr Agm`Mr Am_À`m ^mJmVyZ g§MbZ H$mT>m. Z§Va ^mJm^mJmVyZ ñdV§Ì g§MbZo H$mT>Uo gwê$ Pmbo.
Ë`m_wio AZoH$ ^mJmVrb ZmJ[aH$ AmZ§Xr hmoV AgV. VgoM ñd`§godH$ nU g_mYmZr hmoV AgV. 1983 _Ü`o nwÊ`mÀ`m
ViOmB©da _hmamï´> àm§VmMo ({dX^© gmoSy>Z) VrZ {Xdgm§Mo {e~ra Pmbo. àË`oH$mbm JUdoe Amdí`H$ hmoVm. _hmamï´>mÀ`m gd©
{OëømVyZ gw_mao 35000 JUdoeYmar ñd`§godH$ CnpñWV hmoVo. VrZ {Xdgm§Mo {e~ra Pmbo. gd© H$m`©H«$_ A{Ve` CËgmhdY©H$
Pmbm. gd© nwUo {e~ra nmhÊ`mH$[aVm ViOmB©da bmoQ>bo hmoVo. Ë`m {Z{_ÎmmZo nwUoH$am§Zm ViOmB© _m{hV Pmbr.
V¥Vr` gag§KMmbH$ lr. ~mimgmho~ Xodag `m§À`m VrZ {Xdgm§À`m CnpñWVr_wioo {e~ramV {ZamimM CËgmh {Z_m©U
Pmbm. nwÊ`mÀ`m añË`mda 35000 JUdoeYmar ñd`§godH$m§Mr EH$mM doir XmoZ g§MbZo Pmbr. EHo$ {R>H$mUr XmoÝhr g§MbZo
EH$Ì Ambr. OUy XmoZ ZÚm§Mm g§J_ Pmbm. Vo Ñí` nmhÿZ nwUoH$a V¥á Pmbo. nwUoH$am§Zr ñd`§godH$m§da H$m¡VwH$mMm dfm©d Ho$bm.
dV©_mZnÌmV g§KñVwVrMo aH$mZoÀ`m aH$mZo ^ê$Z Ambo. ñd`§godH$ nwUoH$am§À`m H$m¡VwH$mZo ÝhmD$Z {ZKmbo. Ë`mdoiMo àm§V
g§KMmbH$ _m. ~m~mgmho~ {^S>o OrdmMo amZ H$arV hmooVo. ho Amåhr gd©OU nhmV hmoVmoM. g§KmMo Á`oð> àMmaH$ _m. VmË`m ~mnQ>
`m§Zr Ë`m§Mo g§KQ>Zm H$m¡eë` nUmbm bmdbo hmoVo. Am{H©$Q>oŠQ> lr. eaX gmR>o `m§Zr Ë`m§Mm ì`dgm` ghm _{hZo Jw§S>miyZ ViOmB©
hoM Amnbo H|$Ð Ho$bo hmoVo. eoH$S>mo ñd`§godH$m§Zr Ë`m§Mo CÚmoJY§Xo, ZmoH$è`m ~mOybm R>odyZ {e~ra `eñdr Ho$bo. ViOmB© {e~ra
Pmë`mnmgyZ g§MbZmV nwÊ`mMo 5000 ñd`§godH$ hmoVo. nmM hOma hr bjUr` g§»`m hmoVr. àm§VmMo g§MbZ Agë`m_wio
Ë`m§Mm Mm§Jbm n[aUm_ nwÊ`mÀ`m g§»`oda Pmbm. Ë`m_Ü`o AZoH$OU àW_M JUdoe KmbyZ g§MbZmV gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo.
nwT>ë`m dfu Ho$di nwUoo _hmZJamMo g§MbZ Pmbo. g§»`m 2500 n`ªV. `mÀ`m nwT>À`m dfu ñd`§godH$ g§»`m 2200 n`ªV
hmoVr. Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m dfu \$º$ 1800 BVH$sM hmoVr. emar[aH$ {ejU à_wIm§Zm 1800 Mm AmH$S>m gm§{JVë`m~amo~a Hw$R>oVar
Imob OI_ Pmbr. aº$ ^i^im dmhÿ bmJë`mgmaIo Pmbo. gdmªZmM I§V dmQ>br. ~¡R>H$ Pmë`m. MMm© H$aÊ`mV Amë`m.
AZoH$m§Zr Iyn gyMZm Ho$ë`m. gH$mamË_H$ ^y{_H$m KoÊ`mV Ambr. nwT>À`m dfuMo {dO`mXe_rMo §g§MbZ OmoamV H$amd`mMo Agm
gdmªZrM {ZíM` Ho$bm. g§»`oMr H$ga ^ê$Z H$mT>m`Mr Agr ñdm^m{dH$ à{V{H«$`m àË`oH$mMr hmoVr.
{dO`mXe_rÀ`m g§MbZmAJmoXa A§XmOo 4 _{hZo g§MbZmMr V`mar gwê$ Pmbr. ñd`§godH$m§Zr H§$~am H$gë`m. ~¡R>H$m
Am`mo{OV Ho$ë`m. emIoda JUdoem§Mr Mm¡H$er gwê$ Pmbr. emIm§da g§MbZmMm gamd gwê$ Ho$bm. gd© nwUo _hmZJamV CËgmhmMo
dmVmdaU {Z_m©U hmoD$ bmJbo. gd© OwÝ`m ñd`§godH$m§Zr g§MbZmV ^mJ ¿`mdm åhUyZ `moOZm H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Agm ñd`§godH$m§À`m
Kar OmD$Z g§nH©$ gmYÊ`mV Ambm. ImH$s MÈ>r d nm§T>am gXam `m§Zm Bór hmoD$ bmJbr. ~wQ> d nÅ>m `m§Zm nm°bre H$aUo gwê$
Pmbo. OwZo ñd`§godH$ JUdoe KmbyZ _moR>çm à_mUmV g§MbZm_Ü`o ^mJ KoUma ho ñnï> Pmbo. H$m_ H$aÊ`mMm ñd`§godH$m§Mm
CËgmh AmUIrZM dmT>bm. ^maVr` OZVm njmÀ`m gd© nXm{YH$mè`m§Zm g§KmÀ`m _moVr~mJ H$m`m©b`mV ~mobm{dbo hmoVo. gd©OU
AË`§V CËgwH$VoZo Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr g§MbZmV ^mJ ¿`mdm Ago gwM{dbo. Ë`m§Zr CËgmhmZo g§_Vr {Xbr. Amåhr g§MbZmV ^mJ
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dJ©Ur / Om{hamV MoH$Ûmao nmR>dVmZm Ë`mda 'qhXy~moY' Ago {bhmdo d MoH$ H«$m°g H$amdm.
dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur 100/- n§Mdm{f©H$ dJ©Ur 400/- Xedm{f©H$ dJ©Ur 750/- AmOrdZ 1500/- (20 df})
Aml`XmVo 5000/- gm_Ï`©XmVo 10,000/- AmYmadS> 25,000 d nwT>o Y_©dra 1,00,000/- d nwT>o
Post Khairne, Dist: Thane - 400 601 ,: Phone Nos. : 27681419 / 27681649
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
gßQ>|~a 2010 17

Ÿ&& lram_ &&
gmW© hZw_mZ Mmbrgm - gmW© g§H$Q>_moMZ hZw_mZmï>H$
Xw:I_wŠVr - gmjmËH$mar g§V Jmoñdm_r VwbgrXmg `m§Zr
aMbobr ñVmoÌo åhUOo bIbIVr, X¡Xrß`_mZ Aer
gy`©_§S>ioM AmhoV. _mê$VrZo ~mbnUrM gy`m©bm \$i g_OyZ
nH$S>bo. Aem _hmnamà_r _méVrMr, am_^ŠVmMr hr àmgm{XH$
d gm§àXm{`H$ ñVmoÌo AmhoV. g§H$Q>H$mir, AmnËH$mir, g_ñ`m
{Z_m©U Pmë`mda, ^yV-{nemÀM ~mYm Pmbr AgVm qH$dm
H$moUË`mhr àH$maMr AS>MU {Z_m©U Pmbr AgVm `m ñVmoÌm§Mo
EH$mJ«VoZo, lÕoZo, AmË_{dídmgmZo nmR> Ho$bo AgVm AS>MUr
Xya hmoVmV, Ë`m§Mr Vrd«Vm H$_r hmoVo Agm AZoH$m§Mm AZw^d
Amho. Ë`mn¡H$s à_wI åhUOo 1) hZw_mZ Mmbrgm - `m A{ÛVr`
àmgm{XH$ ñVmoÌmÀ`m 100 nmR>m§Mo AZwð>mZ Ho$ë`mg Ë`mMm
Cn`moJ hmoVmo. ho ñVmoÌ {ZË` nmR>mV R>odbo AgVm AS>MUr
g§H$Q>o `oV ZmhrV. Ambr Var Ë`m§Mr Vrd«Vm H$_r AgVo Am{U
_w»` åhUOo gmYH$mMr _mZ{gH$ pñWVr CÎm_ amhÿZ g§H$Q>m§Zm,
AS>MUtZm Vm|S> XoÊ`mMo gm_Ï`© Ë`mÀ`m A§Jr {Z_m©U hmoVo.
A§OZrnwÌ hZw_mZ ho ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrMo _hmZ à{VH$ Amho.
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
Ho$gar d A§OZr `m§À`m nmoQ>r, n§MVÎdmVrb dm`wXodm§À`m H¥$noZo
Ho$di am_H$m`m©gmR>r AdVma KoVbobo, _hmê$ÐmMo VoOñdr ê$n
åhUOo hZw_§V ! _mê$V åhUOo dm`w Ë`m§Mo H¥$noZo OÝ_bobm Vmo
_mê$Vr gy`m©bm {JiyZ {dœmbm ^`H§$nrV H$aUmao ~mb hZw_mZ Vo
am_godH$ ~Oa§J ~br hZw_mZ ho A{Ib {dœmVrb e{ŠVMo à{VH$
Amho. am_^{ŠVmMm gmJa, àIa ~wÕr_mZ d à`ËZdmXr nwê$fm§Mm
AmXe© hZw_mZ Amho.
dO«mgmaIo eara d \w$bmgmaIo H$mo_b _Z H$R>moa ~«÷M`©
Am{U Ü`o`{Zð>m, Z_«Vm Am{U àb`§H$mar H«$moY `m§Mo AX²^yV
{_lU hZw_§VmV nhm`bm {_iVo. Xwï>m§Zm ^` Am{U ^ŠVm§Zm
A^` XoUmao hZw_§V "{Ma§Ord' AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm _¥Ë`yhr {Jiy eH$V
Zmhr. am_m`UmVrb AMmQ> namH«$_mZ§Va lram_m§À`m AmXoemà_mUo
AI§S> am_Zm_mV ^maVmMoM Zìho Va {dœmMo ajU H$aÊ`mgmR>r
{Za§Va OmJ¥V Agbobo hZw_mZ, am_Zm_mMo OoWo OoWo _Z:nyd©H$
ñ_aU Ho$bo OmVo VoWo VoWo àH$Q> hmoVmV d ^ŠVm§Mo ajU
H$aVmV. ^ŠVm§À`m BÀN>m nyU© H$aVmV. H$moUVohr g§H$Q> Ambo
AgVm, hZw_V² e{ŠVMo ñ_aU, JwUJmZ Ho$ë`mg, hZw_§V àgÞ
hmoVmV d gËH$_m©V Amnë`mbm ghmæ` H$aVmV. `e XoVmV.
A`moÜ`oV lram_ _§{XamÀ`m {Z{_©VrgmR>r `e hdo Amho.
lram_OÝ_^y_r _w{ŠVgmR>r gd© ^maVr`m§Mr ho am_^{ŠV,
Xoe^{ŠV OmJ¥V hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. hZw_§VmMo ZoV¥ËdmImbr
bmImo§Mr dmZagoZm grVm_mVoÀ`m _w{ŠVgmR>r Ordmda CXma
Pmbr. Om§~wd§Vm§Zr hZw_mZmMr ñVwVr H$ê$Z hZw_§VmMr gyá e{ŠV
OmJ¥V Ho$br d Ë`mbm "Xmg _mê$Vr' VyZ "dra _mê$Vr' Ho$bo
Ë`mMà_mUo XoemVrb `wdm {nT>rbm "dra _mê$Vr' ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r hZw_mZ
MmbrgmMo d gmo~V _mê$Vr ñVmoVmMo KamoKar Am`moOZ H$amdo.
g§nmXH$ C C C
_ZmoOd§ _mê$VVwë` doJ§
{OVopÝÐ`§ ~w{Õ_Vm_² d[að>_² &
dmVmË_O§ dmZa`yW _w»`§
lram_XyV_² eaU§ n«nÚo Ÿ&&
gßQ>|~a 2010 18

Ÿ&& AW gmW© hZw_mZ Mmbrgm &&
&& lrJUoem` Z_: &&
Xmohm
lrJwê$-MaZ-gamoO-aOŸ&
{ZO-_Z-_wHw$ê$ gwYm[aŸ&
~aZC± aKw~a-{~_b OgwŸ&
Omo Xm`Hw$ \$b Mm[aŸ&&1Ÿ&&
~w{Õ-hrZ-VZw Om{ZHo$Ÿ&
gw{_am¢ ndZHw$_maŸ&
~b ~w{Y {dÚm Xohþ _moqhŸ&
hahþ H$bog {~H$maŸ&&2Ÿ&&
Mm¡nmB©
O` hZw_mZ kmZ-JwZ gmJaŸ&
O` H$nrg {Vhþ± bmoH$-COmJaŸ&&1Ÿ&&
am_XyV AVw{bV ~bYm_mŸ&
A§O{ZnwÌ ndZgwV Zm_mŸ&&2Ÿ&&
_hm~ra-{~H«$_ ~Oa§JrŸ&
Hw$_{V-{Zdma gw_{V Ho$ g§JrŸ&&3Ÿ&&
H§$MZ ~aZ {~amO gw~ogmŸ&
H$mZZ-Hw§$S>b, Hw§${MV-Ho$gmŸ&&4Ÿ&&
hmW ~O« Am¡ ÜdOm {~amO¡Ÿ&
H$m±Yo _y±O OZoD$ gmO¡Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&
g§H$a-gwdZ Ho$gar-Z§XZŸ&
VoO àVmn _hm OJ ~§XZ Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&
{dÚmdmZ JwZr A{V MmVwaŸ&
am_ H$mO H$[a~o H$mo AmVwaŸ&&7Ÿ&&
à^w-M[aÌ gw{Z~o H$mo a{g`mŸ&
am_-bIZ-grVm-_Z ~{g`mŸ&&8Ÿ&&
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
_amR>r AZwdmX
lrJwê$MaUê$nr H$_im§Vrb namJH$Um§Zmo, (åhUOoM
MaU Yy{bH$Um§Zmo) _mPo _Z hmM Amagm Amho, Vmo nwgyZ
ñdÀN> H$am.) _mPo {MÎm ewÕ H$am. _r aKwloð> am_M§Ðm§Mo,
Mmar gbmoH$Vm, g_rnVm, gê$nVm, gm`wÁ`Vm _w{ŠVê$nr
(Y_©, AW©, H$m_, d _moj) \$io XoUmao {d_b `e dU©Z
H$aVmo. hr VZy, hm Xoh, {Z~w©Õ Amho ho OmUyZ _r ndZHw$_ma
_méVrMo ñ_aU H$aVmo. Ë`mZo _bm ~b, ~wÕr, {dÚm ho gd©
Úmdo d _mPo H$ï> (Ìmg Am{U Šboe) d H$m_, H«$moY,
bmo^, _moh, _X, _Ëga, ho (fS²>) {dH$ma haU H$amdoV.
^{ŠV d e{ŠV Mm CX` Jwê$H¥$noZo ìhmdm åhUyZ Amåhr
hZw_V²eŠVr OmJaU H$arV AmhmoV.
1,2) kmZmMm d JwUm§Mm gmJa AgUmè`m hZw_§Vm§Mm
O`O`H$ma Agmo. {VÝhr bmoH$m§Zm (ñdJ©, n¥Ïdr, nmVmi)
CÁÁdb H$aUmè`m H$nrœa (dmZaloð>) hZw_§VmMm {dO`
Agmo. hm am_mMm XyV AVwbZr` ~bmMo {ZOñWmZ Amho.
AË`§V ~bembr Amho. A§OZrnwÌ d ndZgwV Aer Ë`mMr
Zmdo AmhoV.
3.4) hm _hmdra, _hmZ {dH«$_ H$aUmam, dO«mgmaIo
eara Agbobm, dmB©Q> ~wÕr Xya H$aUmam d gX²~wÕrbm gmW
XoUmam AgyZ Ë`mMr H$m§Vr H$m§MZmgmaIr Amho. CÎm_ doe,
H$UmªVrb Hw§$S>bo d Hw$aio Ho$g `m§Zr hm emo^V Amho.
5,6)ømÀ`m hmVmV dO« d ÜdO emo^V AmhoV.
Im§Úmdê$Z `kmondVrV éiV Amho. hm e§H$amMm AdVma
d Ho$gar ZmdmÀ`m dmZamMm nwÌ Amho. ømMo VoO d àVmn
\$ma _moR>m AgyZ hm OJmbm d§XZr` Pmbm Amho.
7,8) hm _méVr {dÚmdÝV, gX²JwUr d A{Ve` MVwa
Amho. am_mMo H$m`© H$aÊ`mMr Ë`mbm AË`§V CËH§$R>m AgyZ
à^wam_M§Ðm§Mo M[aÌ EoH$Ê`mV `mbm AË`§V ag Amho. am_M§Ð,
bú_U d grVm øm§À`m _ZmV ømMm {Zdmg Amho. åhUOoM
Ë`m§Mm hm {à` Amho.
gßQ>|~a 2010 19

gyú_ ê$n Y[a {g`qh {XImdmŸ&
{~H$Q> ê$n Y[a b§H$ OamdmŸ&&9Ÿ&&
^r_ê$n Y[a Agwa g°§hmaoŸ&
am_M§Ð Ho$ H$mO g±dmaoŸ&&10Ÿ&&
bm` g§OrdZ bIZ {O`m`oŸ&
lraKw~ra ha{f Ca bm`oŸ&&11Ÿ&&
aKwn{V H$sÝhr ~hþV ~‹S>mB©Ÿ&
Vw_ __ {à` ^aV{h g_ ^mB©Ÿ&&12Ÿ&&
ghg-~XZ Vwåhamo Og Jmd¢Ÿ&
Ag H${h lrn{V H$ÊR> bJmd¢Ÿ&&13Ÿ&&
gZH$m{XH$ ~«÷m{X _wZrgmŸ&
ZmaX gmaX g{hV AhrgmŸ&&14Ÿ&&
O_ Hw$~oa {XJnmb Ohm± VoŸ&
H${~ H$mo{~X H${h gHo$ H$hm± VoŸ&&15Ÿ&&
Vw_ CnH$ma gwJ«rdqh H$sÝhmŸ&
am_ {_bm` amO-nX XrÝhmŸ&&16Ÿ&&
Vwåhamo _§Ì {~^rfZ _mZmŸ&
b§Ho$ñda ^E g~ OJ OmZmŸ&&17Ÿ&&
OwJ ghó OmoOZ na ^mZyŸ&
brë`mo Vm{h _Ywa \$b OmZy &&18Ÿ&&
à^w-_w{ÐH$m _o{b _wI _mhtŸ&
Ob{Y bm±{K J`o AMaO ZmhtŸ&&19Ÿ&&
XwJ©_ H$mO OJV Ho$ OoVoŸ&
gwJ_ AZwJ«h Vwåhao VoVoŸ&&20Ÿ&&
am_ XwAmao Vw_ aIdmaoŸ&
hmoV Z Amkm {~Zw n¡gmaoŸ&&21Ÿ&&
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
9,10) ømZo AemoH$dZmV grVobm Amnbo gyú_ åhUOo
bhmZ gm¡å` ê$n XmI{dbo Va {~H$Q>ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z b§H$m
Omibr. ømZo ^r_ åhUOo ^` dmQ>ob Ago ê$n YmaU H$ê$Z
Agwam§Mm g§hma Ho$bm d am_M§ÐmMo H$m`© `eñdr Ho$bo.
11,12) ømZoM g§OrdZr AmUyZ bú_Umbm ewÕrda
AmUbo, ømbm lram_M§ÐmZo AmZ§XmZo öX`mer Yabo d ømMm
_moR>m Jm¡ad H$ê$Z åhQ>bo, ""hZw_ÝVm, Ogm _mPm ^aV,
VgmM Vyhr _mPm {à` ~§Yy Amhog.''
13 Vo 15 ""ghó Vm|S>m§Mm eof ZmJ VwPr H$sVu dU©Z
H$arb-'' Ago åhUyZ lram_mZo ømbm JmT> AqbJZ {Xbo !
ho hZw_ÝVm, gZH$m{XH$ _mZgnwÌ, ~«÷m{X Xod d _wZtVrb
loð> _wZr, `_, Hw$~oa `m§gh gn©amO Am{U ì`mgmXr H$dr
Am{U n§{S>V, g§nyU© OJmVrb gd© loð> bmoH$ VwPo (eãXmV)
dU©Z H$go H$ê$ eH$Uma?
16, 17) ho hZw_ÝVm, Vy gwJ«rdmda _moR>m CnH$ma
Ho$bmg. Ë`mbm am_mMr ^oQ> KS>{dbrg d Ë`mMo ñdV:Mo
amÁ`hr naV {_idyZ {Xbog. VwPm CnXoe {~^rfUmZo _mZbm
d Ë`mMohr H$ë`mU Pmbo. Vmo b§H$mMo A{YnVr Pmbm, ho Va
gmè`m OJmV gw{d»`mV Amho.
18, 19) hOmam| `moOZo Xya AgUmam Omo gy`© Ë`mbm Vy
ImÊ`mgmaIo JmoS> \$i g_OyZ Yabog; Voìhm à^wam_M§Ðm§Mr
_w{XH«$m Vm|S>mV R>odbrg d g_wÐ Amobm§S>bmg, `mVhr H$mhr
Amü`© dmQ>Ê`mgmaIo Zmhr. (H$maU Vo A§Va bhmZ hmoVo d
am__w{ÐHo$Mo ~ihr Vwbm OmñV hmoVo!)
20, 21) OJmVrb OodT>o åhUyZ H$R>rU H$m`© Agob
VodT>o VwÂ`m H¥$noZo, AZwJ«hmZo gmono hmoVo. am_mÀ`m H¥$no_wio
hZw_§Vm, Vy ajU H$aUmam Amhog. am_mÀ`m Amko{edm` Vy
Xya OmV Zmhrg.(Vy Ë`mÀ`m Zoh_r g{ÞY amhVmog.)
gßQ>|~a 2010 20

g~ gwI bh¡ Vwåhmar gaZmŸ&
Vw_ ajH$ H$mhÿ H$mo S>a Zm Ÿ&&22Ÿ&&
AmnZ VoO gåhmamo Amn¡Ÿ&
VrZm| bmoH$ hm±H$ V| H$m±n¡Ÿ&&23Ÿ&&
^yV {ngmM {ZH$Q> Zqh Amd¡Ÿ&
_hm~ra O~ Zm_ gwZmd¡Ÿ&&24Ÿ&&
Zmg¡ amoJ ha¡ g~ nramŸ&
OnV {Za§Va hZw_V ~ramŸ&&25Ÿ&&
g§H$Q> V| hZw_mZ Nw>‹S>md¡Ÿ&
_Z H«$_ ~MZ Ü`mZ Omo bmd¡Ÿ&&26Ÿ&&
g~ H$a am_ Vnñdr amOmŸ&
{VZ Ho$ H$mO gH$b Vw_ gmOmŸ&&27Ÿ&&
Am¡a _ZmoaW Omo H$moB bmd¡Ÿ&
gmoB A{_V OrdZ \$b nmd¡Ÿ&&28Ÿ&&
Mmam| OwJ naVmn VwåhmamŸ&
h¡ na{gÕ OJV C{O`mamŸ&&29Ÿ&&
gmYwg§V Ho$ Vw_ aIdmaoŸ&
Agwa-{ZH§$XZ am_-XwbmaoŸ&&30Ÿ&&
Aï>{g{Õ Zm¡ {Z{Y Ho$ XmVmŸ&
Ag ~a XrZ OmZH$s _mVmŸ&&31Ÿ&&
am_-agm`Z Vwåhao nmgmŸ&
gXm ahmo aKwn{V Ho$ XmgmŸ&&32Ÿ&&
Vwåhao ^OZ am_ H$mo nmd¡Ÿ&
OZ_ OÝ_ Ho$ XwI {~gamd¡Ÿ&&33Ÿ&&
A§VH$mb aKw~a-nwa OmB©Ÿ&
Ohm±o OÝ_ h[a^ŠV H$hmB©Ÿ&&34Ÿ&&
Am¡a XodVm {MÎm Z YaB©Ÿ&
hZ_V goB g~© gwI H$aB©Ÿ&&35Ÿ&&
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
22, 23) Vwbm eaU Amboë`m§Zm gd© gwIo bm^VmV.
Vy ajUH$Vm© AgVmZm H$moUmbmhr ^` ZgVo. Vy ñdV:Mo
VoO Ho$di ñdV:M ghZ H$ê$ eH$Vmog! VwPm ^w:^w:ËH$ma
EoHy$Z {VÝhr bmoH$ ^`mZo WaWa H$mnVmV!
24, 25) _hmdra hZw_§VmMo Zmd H$mZr nS>VmM
^yV{nemÀMo Odi `oV ZmhrV. Oa dra hZw_mZmMo Zm_ gVV
Onbo Va gd© amoJ d nrS>m g_yi Zï> hmoVmV.
26, 27) Oa Vwåhr _Z, H$_©, dmUr d Ü`mZ ho gd©
hZw_§VmH$S>o bmdboV Va hZw_mZ Vwåhmbm g§H$Q>m§VyZ gmoS>{dVmo.
ho hZw_§Vm, Vy Vnñdr amOm am_mbm gdmªV loð> _mZVmog d
Ë`mMr gd© H$m`} Vy gmYyZ XoÊ`mg gÁO AgVmo. ("H«$_' ho
"H$_©' Mo ^«ï> ê$n Amho.)
28, 29) ho hZw_§Vm, Oa H$moUmMohr AmUIr H$mhr
_ZmoaW AgVrb Va Vo Vy nyU© H$aVmog d Ë`m§Zm XrK©
OrdZH«$_r \$b XoVmog! VwPm àVmn Mmahr `wJm§V AgVmo, ho
Va à{gÕM Amho d VwÂ`m_wio ho OJ CÁÁdb Pmbo Amho.
30, 31) ho hZw_§Vm, Vy gmYwg§Vm§Mo ajU H$aUmam
Amhog d amjgm§Mm Zm`ZmQ> H$ê$Z Vy am_mbm {à` Pmbobm
Amhog. "Vwbm Aï>{g{Õ d Zd{ZYr Xwgè`m§Zm daXmZ åhUyZ
XoVm `oVrb' Agm da OmZH$s _mVoZo Vwbm {Xbm!
(Aï>{gqÕMr Zmdo- A{U_m, b{Y_m, J[a_m, _{h_m,
B©{eVm, d{eVm, àmH$må`, àmár.) (Zd{ZYr-
Hw$~oamOdirb YZmMo H$mof.)
32, 33) VwÂ`mOdiM am_^ŠVrMo agm`Z Amho. VyM
aKwn{V am_M§Ðm§Mm Xmg, Ë`mÀ`m godoV gXm VËna AgVmog.
VwPo ^OZ Ho$bo, ^ŠVr Ho$br Va Vr am_mbm nmohmoMVo d
^ŠVm§Zm OÝ_moOÝ_tMo Xw:I {dgam`bm bmdVo!
34, 35) VwPo ^ŠV A§VH$mir A`moÜ`og OmVmV.
A`moÜ`oV OÝ_ {_imbm VaM _Zwî` h[a^ŠV _mZbm OmVmo.
AmVm AÝ` XodVm§Mo Ü`mZ Z H$aVm hZw_§VmÀ`m godoZoM gd©
gwIo {_iVrb.
gßQ>|~a 2010 21

g§H$Q> H$Q>¡ {_Q>¡ g~ nramŸ&
Omo gw{_a¡ hZ_V ~b~ramŸ&&36Ÿ&&
O¡ O¡ O¡ hZw_mZ JmogmBªŸ&
H¥$nm H$ahþ Jwê$-Xod H$s ZmBªŸ&&37Ÿ&&
Omo gV ~ma nmR> H$a H$moB©Ÿ&
Ny>Q>{h ~§{X _hmgwI hmoB©Ÿ&&38Ÿ&&
Omo `h n‹‹T>¡ hZw_mZ MmbrgmŸ&
hmo` {g{Õ gmIr Jm¡argmŸ&&39Ÿ&&
VwbgrXmg gXm h[a-MoamŸ&
H$sO¡ ZmW ! öX` _h± S>oamŸ&&40Ÿ&&
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
36, 37) Omo ~{bð> dra hZw_§VmMo ñ_aU H$arb Ë`mMr
g§H$Q>o Zï> hmoD$Z gd© àH$maMr nrS>m Zmhrer hmoB©b. ho
Jmoñdm_r (JmogmB©) Jmo=B§{Ð`o,, Ë`m§Mm ñdm_r) hZw_§Vm, VwPm
{Ìdma O`O`H$ma Agmo! Vy Jwê$Xodm§à_mUo H¥$nm H$a !
38, 39) `m ñVmoÌmMo Omo H$moUr e§^a doim nR>U H$arb
Vmo ~§XrVyZ gwQ>ob d Ë`mbm _moR>o gwI àmá hmoB©b. Omo ho
hZw_mZMmbrgm ñVmoÌ dmMrb Ë`mbm gd© {gÕr àmá hmoVrb!
`mbm Jm¡arœa e§H$a gmjr AmhoV.
40) VwbgrXmg {ZË` harMm Mobm Amho. ho ZmW!
_mÂ`m öX`m§V Vy {Zdmg H$a !
ndZ-VZ` g§H$Q>-haZ, _§Jb _ya{V-ê$nŸ& ho g§H$Q> haU H$aUmè`m, A{Ve` _§Jb Ago _y{V©_§V
ê$n AgUmè`m d Xodm§Mo ,n¥ÏdrMo ajU H$aUmè`m ndZgwVm,
am_ bIZ-grVm-g{hV öX` ~ghþ gwa-^yn Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&
Vy am_, bú_U, grVm `m§g{hV Am_À`m öX`mV {Zdmg H$a!
&& B{V lrhZw_mZMmbrgm g§nyU© && (gd© H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr hZw_mZ Mmbrgm H§$R>ñW H$amdo
&& ~Oa§J ~br H$s O` && C C C d gm_wXm{`H$ nR>U H$amdo.)
Ÿ&& _mê$Vr ñVmoÌ &&
^r_ê$nr _hmê$Ðm dO«hZw_mZ _méVrŸ& dZmar
A§OZrgyVm am_XyVm à^§OZmŸ&&1Ÿ&& _hm~ir àmUXmVm
gH$im§ CR>~r ~i|Ÿ& gm¡»`H$mar Xw:Ihmar YyV© d¡îUd
Jm`H$mŸ&&2Ÿ&& XrZZmWm harê$nm gw§Xa OJX§VamŸ&
nmVmbXodVmh§VmŸ ^ì`qgXyabonZmŸ&&3Ÿ&& bmoH$ZmWm
OJÞmWm àmUZmWm nwamVZmŸ& nwÊ`d§Vm nwÊ`erbm nmdZm
n[aVmofH$mŸ&&4Ÿ&& ÜdOm§Jo CMbr ~mhmo Amdoe| bmoQ>bm
nwT>| Ÿ& H$mim¾r H$miê$Ðm¾r XoIVm§ H$m§nVr ^`|Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&
~«÷m§S>o _mBbr ZoUm| Am§dmio X§Vn§JVrŸ& ZoÌm¾r Mm{bë`m
ÁdmimŸ^¥Hw$Q>r Vm{R>ë`m ~i|Ÿ&&6Ÿ&& nwÀN> Vo _wa{S>b| _mWm§
{H$arQ>r Hw§$S>bo ~atŸ& gwdU© H${Q> H$mgmoQ>r K§Q>m qH${H${U
ZmJamŸ&&7Ÿ&& R>H$mao nd©Vm Eogm ZoQ>H$m gS>nmViyŸ&
Mnbm§J nmhVm§ _moR>oo _hm{dÚw„VonarŸ&&8Ÿ&& H$mo{Q>À`m
H$mo{Q> CÈ>mUo Ponmd| CÎmaoH$S>oŸ& _§ÐmÐrgm[aIm ÐmoUy
H«$moYo CËnm{Q>bm ~i|Ÿ&&9Ÿ&& Am{Ubm _mJwVr Zobm Ambm
Jobm _ZmoJVrŸ& _Zmgr Q>m{H$b| _mJo JVrgr VwiUm
ZgoŸ&&10Ÿ&& AUynmgmo{Z ~«÷m§S>mEdT>m hmoV OmVgoŸ&
V`mgr VwiUm H$moR>| _oê$_§Xma YmHw$Q>oŸ&&1Ÿ&&
~«÷m§S>m^modVo doT>o dO«nwÀN>o H$ê§$ eHo$Ÿ& V`mgr VwiUm
H¢$Mr ~«÷m§S>r nmhVm§ ZgoŸ&&12Ÿ&& AmaŠV Xo{Ib| S>moim§
J«m{gbo gy`©_§S>imŸ& dmT>Vm§ dmT>Vm§ dmT>o ^o{Xbo
eyÝ`_§S>imŸ&&13Ÿ&& YZYmÝ` newd¥{Õ nwÌnm¡Ì
g_ñVhrŸ& nmdVr ê$n{dÚmXr
ñVmoÌnmR>oH$ê${Z`m§Ÿ&&14Ÿ&& ^yVàoVg_§Ym{X amoJì`mYr
g_ñVhrŸ&& ZmgVr VwQ>Vr qMVm AmZ§Xo
^r_Xe©ZoŸ&&15Ÿ&& ho Yam n§Yam ûcmoH$s bm^br emo^br
~arŸ& ÑT>Xohmo {Zg§Xohmo g§»`m M§ÐH$imJwUo§Ÿ&&16Ÿ&&
am_Xmgt AJ«JÊ`w H${nHw$imgr _§S>UyŸ& am_ê$nr
A§VamË_m Xe©Z§o Xmof ZmgVrŸ&&17Ÿ&&
B{V lram_XmgH¥$V§ g§H$Q>{ZagZ§ _mé{VñVmo̧ g§nyU©_²Ÿ&
C C C
gßQ>|~a 2010 22

`moJ~moY
àmUm`m_ ahñ` : àmUm`m_mÀ`m gmV g§nwU©
{H«$`m boIm§H$ - 7 (^{ñÌH$m àmUm`m_:)
àmUm`m_mÀ`m doJdoJù`m {H«$`m emómV dU©Z Ho$ë`m
AmhVo Am{U àË`oH$ àmUm`m_mMo EH$ {deof _hÎd Amho. na§Vw
gd© àmUm`m_m§Mm ì`ŠVr XaamoO gamd H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. åhUyZ
Amåhr Jwê§$Mr H¥$nm d Am_À`m AZw^dm§À`m AmYmamda
àmUm`m_mÀ`m EH$m g§nyU© à{H«$`obm {d{eï> d¡km{ZH$ arV d
AmÜ`mpË_H$ {dYrZo gmV à{H«$`m§_Ü`o H«$_~Õ d g_`~Õ Ho$bo
Amho. `m nyU© à{H«$`obm Odi Odi 20 {_{ZQ>o bmJVmV. àmUm`m_mMm
nyU© gamd Ho$ë`mZo ì`ŠVrbm Oo _w»` bm^ hmoVmV Vo Ago:
dmV, {nÎm d H$\$ `m {ÌXmofm§Mo e_Z hmooVo. nMZV§Ì nyU©
ñdñW amhVo Am{U gd© CXa amoJ Xya hmoVmV. öX`, \w$â\w$g
d _|Xyg§~§Yr gd© amoJ Xya hmoVmV. bÇ>nUm, _Yw_oh,
H$mboñQ>oam°b, ~ÕH$moï>Vm, J°g, Amåb{nÎm, ídmg amoJ, A°bOu,
_m`J«oZ, aŠVXm~, {H$S>ZrMo amoJ, nwê$f d {ó`m§Mo g_ñV
`m¡Z amoJ, åhUMoM gm_mÝ` amoJm§nmgyZ Vo H°$Ýgan`ªV gd©
gmÜ`-AgmÜ` amoJ Xya hmoVmV. amoJ à{VH$maH$ j_Vm
AË`m{YH$ {dH${gV hmoVo.AZwd§{eH$ _Yw_oh d öX`amoJ
BË`mXrnmgyZ ~Mmd hmoVmo. Ho$g JiUo d nm§T>ao hmoUo, Mohè`mda
gwaHw$Ë`m nS>Uo, S>moù`m§Mo {dH$ma, ñ_¥Vr Xm¡~m©ë` BË`mXrnmgyZ
~Mmd hmoVmo. AWm©V dmY©Š` C{eam `oB©b d Am`wî` dmT>ob.
Mohè`mda Am^m,AmoO, VoO d em§Vr `oVo. MH«$mMo ewÕrH$aU,
^oXZ d OmJaU Ûmam AmÜ`mpË_H$ eŠVrMr (Hw$ÊS>{bZr OmJaU)
àmár hmoB©b. _Z AË`§V pñWa, em§V, àgÞ d CËgm{hV
hmoB©b Am{U {S>àoeZ BË`mXr amoJm§nmgyZ ~Mmd hmoB©b. Ü`mZ
AmnUhÿZ bmJob d VmgZVmg Ü`mZmMm gamd H$aÊ`mM gm_Ï`©
àmá hmoB©b. ñWyb XohmMo gd© amoJ d H$m_, H«$moY, bmo^, _moh
d Ah§H$ma BË`mXr Xmof Zmhrgo hmoVrb. earamMo gd© {dH$ma,
{dOmVr` VÎd d Q>m°H$grZ Zmhrgo hmoVmV. ZH$mamË_H$ {dMma
g§nVrb. H$maU àmUm`m_mMm gamd H$aUmar ì`ŠVr Zoh_r
gH$mamË_H$ {dMma, qMVZ d CËgmhmZo ^abobr AgVo.
1) àW_ à{H«$`m- ^{ñ_H$m àmUm`m_ : O_ob Ë`m Ü`mZmË_H$
AmgZmV ~gyZ XmoÝhr ZmH$nwS>çm§Zr ídmg AmV S>m`\«$m_n`ªV
^am d ~mhoagwÕm nyU© eŠVrZo gmoS>m, `mbm ^{óH$m àmUm`m_
åhUVmV. hm àmUm`m_ Amnmnë`m gm_Ï`m©Zwgma VrZ àH$mamZo
H$ê$ eH$Vm. _§XJVrZo, _Ü`_ JVrZo d Vrd« JVrZo. Á`m§Mr
\w$â\w$go d öX` AeŠV Amho Ë`m§Zr _§XJVrZo aoMH$ d nyaH$
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
H$aV hm àmUm`m_ H$amdm,
gwÑT> ì`ŠVr Am{U OwÝ`m
gmYH$m§Zr hiyhiy ídmgmoídmgmMr
JVr dmT>dV _Ü`_ Am{U _J
Vrd« JVrZo ^{óH$m àmUm`m_
H$amdm. hm àmUm`m_ 5-10 {_{ZQ>m§n`ªVM H$amdm.
^{óHo$À`mdoir {edg§H$ën - ^{óH$m àmUm`m_mV ídmg
AmV KoD$Z _ZmV {dMma (g§H$ën) H$am H$s ~«÷m§S>mV Agboë`m
{Xì` eŠVr, COm© n{dÌVm, em§Vr d AmZ§X BË`mXr Oo H$mhr
ew^ Amho. Vo œmgm~amo~a _mÂ`m XohmV à{dï> hmoV Amho. _r
{Xì`eŠVrZo EH$Ord hmoV Amho. Aem VèhoZo {Xì` g§H$ënm~amo~a
Ho$bobm àmUm`m_ {deof bm^Xm`H$ AgVmo.
{deof : Á`m§Zm CÀMaŠVXm~ d öX`amoJ Amho, Ë`m§Zr
ObXJVrZo ^{óH$m H$ê$ Z`o. hm àmUm`m_ H$aVodoir Ooìhm
ídmg AmV ¿`mb Voìhm nmoQ> \w$Jdy ZH$m. ídmg S>m`\«$m_n`ªV
^am. `mZo nmoQ> \w$JUma Zmhr d \$mgù`mn`ªV N>mVr \w$Jbobr
amhrb. J«rî_ F$VwV H$_r à_mUmV H$am. OmñV H$\$ d
gm`Zg BË`mXr amoJm§_wio Á`m§À`m XmoÝhr ZmH$nwS>çm ~§X AmhoV
Ë`m bmoH$m§Zr AmYr COdr ZmH$nwS>r ~§X H$ê$Z S>mì`m ~mOyZo
aoMH$ d nyaH$ H$amdo. _J S>mì`m ~mOybm ~§X H$ê$Z COì`m
ZmH$nwS>rZo `WmeŠVr _§X. _Ü`_ d Vrd« JVrZo aoMH$ d nyaH$
H$amdo. _J eodQ>r XmoÝhr ZmH$nwS>çm§Zr BS>m. qnJbmZo aoMH$ d
nyaH$ H$aV ^{óH$m àmUm`m_ H$amdm. hm àmUm`m_ VrZ Vo
nmM {_{ZQ>o XaamoO Adí` H$amdm. àmUm`m_ H$aVm§Zm S>moio
~§X R>odyZ _ZmV àË`oH$ ídmg d Cídmgm~amo~a Amo@_²Mo _mZ{gH$
ê$nmZo qMVZ d _ZZ H$amdo. bm^ :1) gXu-nS>go, A°bOu,
ídmgamoJ, X_m, OwZo nS>go, gm`Zg BË`mXr gd© amoJ Xya hmoVmV.
\w$â\w$g geŠV hmoVmV. öX` d _|Xybm ewÕ àmUdm`w {_imë`mZo
Amamo½` àmá hmoVo. 2) Wm`am°BS> d Q>m°pÝgëg B. Jù`m§Mo amoJ
Xya hmoVmV. 3) {ÌXmof g_ hmoVmV. aŠV ewÕ hmoVo d earamVrb
{dfmŠV, {dOmVr` Ðì` {ZKyZ OmVmV. 4) àmU d _Z
pñWa hmoVo. àmUmoËWmZ d Hw§$S>{bZr OmJaUmV hm àmUm`m_
Cn`moJr Amho. (nmV§Ob `moJnrR>>, h[aÛma, lr am_Xod ~m~m
`m§Mo gm¡OÝ`mZo) (H«$_e:) C C C
gßQ>|~a 2010 23

{OhmXr ZamY_m§À`m
Omù`mV AS>Hy$ ZH$m !
Xoembm AmO gdm©{YH$ YmoH$m Bñbm_r A{VaoH$s
g§KQ>Zm§Mm Amho. Bñbm_r A{VaoŠ`m§À`m hmVmV Ho$di
~§XwH$m qH$dm ~m±~M AgVmV Ago Zmhr, Va nyU© XoemMo
Bñbm_rH$aU H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr BVahr _mJ© Adb§~bo
AmhoV. Ë`mVrbM "bìh {OhmX' _Ü`o _wgb_mZ Vê$U
qhXy _wbtZm ào_mÀ`m Omù`mV AS>H$dyZ, \$gdyZ nidyZ
ZoVmV. `m_wio H$Zm©Q>H$mV à{Vdfu Vã~b 36 ghó
qhXwVê$Ur ~waIm KmbV AmhoV, Bñbm_ pñdH$maV AmhoV.
qhXw _wbtZm ào_mÀ`m Omù`mV AS>H$dyZ Ë`m§Mo Y_mªVa
H$aÊ`mgmR>r _wbgm_Z Vê$Um§Zm à{V{XZ 200 ê$ {Xbo
OmV AmhoV. Jobr AZoH$ eVHo$ gd©M _wgb_mZ
AmH«$_UH$Ë`mªZr qhXy {ó`m§Mr {dQ>§~ZmM Ho$br Amho, ho
qhXy Vê$UtÀ`m bjmV `oV Zmhr, hrM emoH$m§{VH$m Amho !
qhXw `wdVtZm AmdmhZ !
H$m_m§Y _wgb_mZm§nmgyZ ñdV:Mr BÁOV Am{U erb
gwa{jV amIÊ`mgmR>r g§nyU© earaM A¾rÀ`m ñdmYrZ H$aUmè`m
amOnyV {ó`m Hw$R>o ! Am{U ñdhñVo `m _wgb_mZ H$m_m§Ym§H$Sy>Z
erb ^«ï> H$ê$Z KoUmè`m ZmXmZ qhXw Vê$Ur Hw$R>o !
Mm¡Xmì`m eVH$mÀ`m àma§^r A„mCÔrZ {IbOr {X„rhÿZ
Ë`mÀ`m àM§S> \$m¡Oogh {ZKmbm. Ë`mMr n{hbr YmS> {MVmoS>da
nS>br. `m H$m_m§Y _wgb_mZm§nmgyZ ñdV:Mr B‚mV Am{U erb
gwa{jV amIÊ`mgmR>r g§nyU© earaM A¾rÀ`m ñdmYrZ H$aUmè`m
Ë`m amOnyV {ó`m Hw$R>o Am{U AmO ñdhñVo _wgb_mZ
H$m_m§YmH$Sy>Z erb ^«ï> H$ê$Z KoUmè`m `m ZmXmZ qhXy Vê$Ur
Hw$R>o. Xmof Ho$di Ë`m qhXy Vê$UtMm Zmhr. `oWrb g_mOì`dñWoMm
Amho. Amnbm qhXy `wdH$ Amnë`mM g_mOmVrb qhXy VéUtMr
N>oS> H$mT>Ê`mV YÝ`Vm _mZVmo. H$monè`mH$monè`mda ~gyZ Vê$UtMr
N>oS> H$mT>Ê`Vm YÝ`Vm _mZVmo. H$monè`mH$monè`mda ~gyZ {ZaW©H$
JßnmQ>ßnmV a§JVmo. g_`mo{MV Xmê$À`m nmQ>çm© H$aÊ`mV Ë`mbm
ñdJ©gwI {_iVo. {_imbobr ~amMgm Mm§Jbm doi nÎmo Hw$Q>Ê`mV
KmbdVmo. na_oídamZo {Xboë`m `m _`m©{XV Am`wî`mMm EH$ EH$
jU Ý`yZ (H$_r) hmoVmo, `mMo ^mZ Ë`mbm Zmhr.
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
Amnë`mM Y_m©Vrb `m A„S> d`mVrb, åhUOo Ad¿`m
13 Vo 17 d`moJQ>mVrb Vmê$Ê`mÀ`m C§~aR>çmda Amboë`m
H$modù`m H$ù`m§da ho _wgb_mZ ZamY_ ~bmËH$ma H$aVmV.
~XbË`m d`mVrb b¢{JH$ AmH$f©U H$m` Mm§Jbo, H$m` dmB©Q>
`mMm ^oX^md OmUV Zmhr. nm` KgaVmo. `mM _mZ{gH$VoMm
bm^ ho _wgb_mZ KoVmV. EImÚm h[aUm§À`m H$inmda h„m
H$ê$Z Ë`mVrb C_§X Vê$U H$moH$ê$ Ë`m H$inmg_moaM dmK
qhóVoZo \$mS>Vmo Am{U \$ñV H$aVmo; na§Vw AJ{VH$VoZo Vo
nmhV ~gÊ`mn{bH$S>o Ë`m H$inmg H$mhrM H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
AJXr VemM AdñWm `m qhXy g_mOmMr Pmbr Amho."bìh
{OhmX' À`m H$Wm EoHy$Z Am_À`m gdmªÀ`mM _wR>r
AmdiVmV; nU KamV !! gm_y{hH$nUo, g§K{Q>VnUo `m{dê$Õ
bT>m XoÊ`mMr _mZ{gH$Vm `m qhXw g_mOmV Zmhr Am{U Vr
`oUmahr Zmhr H$m§!
"bìh {OhmX' {OhmXMm Zdm Moham
"bìh {OhmX' H$aÊ`m_mJMo Y_mªY _wgb_mZm§Mo CÔoe AJXr
ñnï> AmhoV. {R>H${R>H$mUr _wgb_mZm§Mr bmoH$g§»`m dmT>{dÊ`mMo
Oo `moOZm~Õ à`ËZ Mmby AmhoV, Ë`mV J¡aBñbm_r J^© dmnê$Z
A{YH$m{YH$ _wgb_mZ _wbm§Mr {ZnO H$aUo eŠ` Amho.
bìh {OhmXbm ~ir nS>boë`m _wbtMr g§»`m Imbrbà_mUo
{Oëhm _m{hVr Zm|X{dbobo gwQ>H$m
Pmbobr JwÝho H$aÊ`mV
n«H$aUo Amboë`m _wbr
{Ìd|Ð_ 216 26 06
H$mob_ 98 34 07
A„mnwPm 78 22 05
nÅ>Z_{WÎmm 87 36 11
BSw>¸$s 156 18 09
H$moÅ>ç_ 116 46 13
EZm©Hw$b_ 228 52 26
{Ìgwa 102 41 19
n„¸$S> 111 19 09
_„mnwa_ 412 88 31
H$mo{PH$moS>o 364 92 29
H$Þya 312 106 27
H$mgmoaJmoS> 586 123 67
gßQ>|~a 2010 24

Aem àH$mao \$gdyZ ~mQ>{dë`m Joboë`m _wbtZm ^aH$Q>{dUo
Iyn gmono AgVo. _mZ{gH$ÑîQ>çm _moSy>Z nS>boë`m `m Vê$Ur
nyU©nUo namdb§~r hmoVmV. doí`m ì`dgm`mnmgyZ KaH$m_mn`ªV
H$moUË`mhr H$m_mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm AmImVr XoemV {dH$bo OmD$ eH$Vo.
qhXy d {¼ñVr n[admam_Yrb Hw$Qy>§~nÕVr CÜdñV
H$aÊ`mgmR>rhr "bìh {OhmX' Mm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmD$ eH$Vmo.
KamVrb H$Vu, OmUH$ma _wbJr Oa H$m gm_§Oñ`mZo ~mQ>{dbr
Jobr Va {VMo AÝ` Hw$Qw>§~r`gwÕm ~mQ>{dbo OmD$ eH$VmV.
`mVyZ nwT>o {nT>çmÀ`m {nT>çm Y_mªV[aV åhUyZM OÝ_VmV. qhXy
_wbtZm \$g{dÊ`mgmR>r "bìh {OhmX' Ago nadbrMo eãX
{OhmXtH$Sy>Z dmnabo OmVmV. "bìh {OhmX' Ho$di Ho$ainwaVmM
_`m©{XV Amho Ago Zmhr. CÎma àXoe, H$Zm©Q>H$ Aem amÁ`mV
`mM Ame`mÀ`m KQ>Zm CKS>H$sbm Amë`m AmhoV. _hmamï´>mVrb
BMbH$a§Or `oWohr "bìh {OhmX' gÑí` KQ>Zm ZwH$VrM
CKS>H$sbm Ambr Amho. Ho$ai_Yrb {d{dY {OëømV "bìh
{OhmX' bm ~ir nS>boë`m _wbtMo AmH$S>o gm§JUmam hm VŠVm
17 gßQ>|~a 2009 À`m OÝ_^y_r dV©_mZnÌmV N>mnyZ Ambm
Amho. (gmám. {ddoH$ dê$Z)
nma§nm[aH$ aŠVa§{OV {OhmX ì`{V[aŠV "bìh
{OhmX' hm {OhmXMm Zdm _mJ© Y_mªY _wgb_mZm§Zr gwê$
Ho$bm Amho. qhXy VéU _wbtZm \$gdyZ ào_mV nmS>Uo d Z§Va
Ë`m§Mm Cn`moJ {OhmXr H$m_m§gmR>r H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmaIo
YŠH$mXm`H$ àH$ma gwê$ Pmbo AmhoV. Xod^y_r åhUyZ
AmoiIbm OmUmam Ho$ai {OhmXtMr à`moJemim ~Zbm Amho.
"bìh {OhmX' gÑí` KQ>Zm BMbH$a§OrVhr
dóZJar BMbH$a§Or_Yrb dmgZmH$m§S>mMr EH$ KQ>Zm
CKS>H$sg Ambr. "bìh {OhmX' Mr g§H$ënZm \$mo\$mdV
AgÊ`mÀ`m nmíd©^y_rda KS>bobr hr KQ>Zm VemM ñdê$nmMr
Agbr Var Vr df©^amnydu KS>br hmoVr. ehamVrb EH$m XwH$mZmV
H$m_ H$arV Agbobm EH$ _wpñb_ Vê$U d Ë`mM XwH$mZmV
H$m_ H$aUmar EH$ qhXy Vê$Ur `m§Mr Aíbrb {MÌ{\$V V`ma
H$ê$Z Ë`mMo pŠbntJ AMmZH$ ehamV {dVarV H$aÊ`mV Amë`m.
Ë`mVrb {MÌmdê$Z Zmdo CKS> Pmbr AgyZ `m àH$aUr EH$mbm
AQ>H$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho. gXa VéUrbm ~XZm_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r
OmUrdnyd©H$ ho H$mañWmZ aMbo hmoVo. _mo~mB©b, grS>r, Am{U
gm`~a_YyZ `m {H$pën¨JMm \¡$bmd doJmZo Pmbm. `m~m~V
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
gd©àW_ {díd qhXy n[afX Am{U ~Oa§JXb H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr
_m{hVr KoD$Z A{V[aŠV nmobrg A{YjH$ ^maÛmO `m§À`mH$S>o
VH«$ma Ho$br. `mnydu AZoH$m§Zm `mMr _m{hVr hmoVr, nU H$moUVrhr
hmbMmb ZìhVr. AmngmVrb ImgJr _m_bm Agë`mMo gm§JyZ
gdmªZr Xwb©j Ho$bo. _mÌ {d.hr§.n. Zo `m~m~V WoQ> VH«$ma {Xë`mZo
Mm¡H$er gwê$ Pmbr Amho. _mo~mB©b, grS>rÀ`m AmYmao VgoM
{dqhn {Xboë`m ZmdmÀ`m AmYmao {MÌ\$sVrVrb \$mê$H$ hwgoZ
_wOmda `m 38 dfu` VéUmbm AQ>H$ Pmbr. hm Vê$U
BMbH$a§OrMm a{hdmer AgyZ {ddmhrV Amho. `m àH$aUmV
JwÝhoJmam§Mr EH$ gmIir COoS>mV `oB©b Ago dmQ>V hmoVo.
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Z Pmë`mg d AmamontZm _moH$io gmoS>ë`mg Ago K¥UmñnX
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gßQ>|~a 2010 25

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`m Omù`mV AbJXnUo AS>H$V AmhoV, hoM _mooR>o AmíM`©
Amho ! (X¡. gZmVZ à^mV)
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Ý`m`mb`mÀ`m bjmV Ambo.
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_wgb_mZm§H$Sy>Z hmoV Agbobo AË`mMma -
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de hmoV AmhoV. nydu _hm{dÚmb`mVrb Vê$UtÀ`m ~m~VrV
Ago ¹${MV KS>V Ago.
gßQ>|~a 2010 26

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Ë`mMm J¡admna H$ê$Z {Vbm "ãb°H$_ob' H$aUo.
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dmnê$Z "bìh {OhmX' Midi am~dyZ qhXy VéUtZm
Am`wî`mVyZ CR>dV AmhoV.
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H$_bm Xmg `m Ho$ai_Yrb ~§S>Imoa bo{IHo$Mo CXmhaU ho
"bìh {OhmX' Mo n{hbo CXmhaU R>amdo. 1999 gmbr d`mÀ`m
65 ì`m dfu `m ~§S>Imoa bo{IHo$Zo Bñbm_Mm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm
Am{U Amnbo Zmd ~XbyZ H$_bm gwaæ`m Ago YmaU Ho$bo.
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Omù`mV AmoT>bo hmoVo. _moR>çm JmOmdmOmV {VZo Bñbm_
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KamVrb gd© qhXy Xodr-XodVm§Mr {MÌo H$mTy>Z Q>mH$br hmoVr.
{Vbm gdm©V {à` Agbobr lrH¥$îUmMr _yVugwÕm {VZo H$mTy>Z
Q>mH$br hmoVr. 2006 gmbr "X qhXy' `m d¥ÎmnÌmbm {Xboë`m
GAYATRI ENTERPRISES
Manufacturers of Quality Rubber Products.
P. V. Taharabadkar - Proprietor
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
EH$m _wbmIVr_Ü`o H$_bmZo AmnU Y_©n[adV©Z H$éZ Iwn
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dra Mm\o$H$a ~§Yy
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- kmZoída ^Jwa
àmoàm. amOoe A. Vm§~moir _mo~m. 9970061655/54/59
ApídZrHw$_ma H¥$fr godm H|$Ð
{S>ba : O¡Z {R>~H$, O¡Z nmB©n, O¡Z pñà¨H$ba, O¡Z
{Q>í`yH$ëMa Ho$ir amono d gm¡a~§~, PVC & GI
Fitting d BVa eoVr Cn`moJr gm{hË` `m§Mo A{YH¥$V
{dH«o$Vo.
Eg. Q>r. ñQ>°ÊS> g_moa, Xe©Z àog eoOmar, Zmam`UJmd, Vm.
OwÞa, (nwUo)
: Works :
1322/23, Kudalwadi Chikhali Road, Chikhali, Behind Pimjpri Telco Tal - Haveli,
Dist - Pune - 412114.
Tel. : (020) 27490657, Telefax : (020) 27490180, Mobile : 9850008005, E-mail : gayatri_enter@vsnl.net
gßQ>|~a 2010 27

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"qhXy~moY' V\}$ lr. nmoQ>o `m§Zm ew^oÀN>m !
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gßQ>|~a 2010 28

"JmWm ^r_amdm§Mr' EH$ Cn`wŠV boI_mbm
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n[al_ d {df`mMm Aä`mg øm ~m~tMm n[aM` {Z{üV hmoVmo.
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XodoŸ& `oUo dmH²$ `ko VmofmdoŸ& Vmofmo{Z _O Úmdo Ÿ& ngm`XmZ hoŸ&&
kmZoœam§Zr MaUm§V `_H$ {Z`_mMo nmibm Amho. _mÌm
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dmMVmZm ømMm àË`` `oVmo. EH$ EH$ OmV, EH$ EH$ _Obm
AÝ`Ì OmÊ`mg, {OZm ZmhrŸ&&31Ÿ&& (OmZo. 09 n¥.29)
lrehmgZo `m§Mo H$mì` AW©dmhr d g_n©H$ AmoKdVo
Amho. ehmgZo Ë`m§À`m JmWoV `_H$, _mÌm øm ~m~tH$S>o bj
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Amdí`H$ Amho. ^JdmZ ~wÕm§Zm AmnU {dîUyMm Zddm AdVma
_mZVmo nU {H$Vr JmdmV qhXy§Zr ~wÕ _§{Xao C^mabr? AmnU
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
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_mo. 9970054389
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JXu H$aVmV Ago {XgVo H$m§? Oa {dKQ>ZdmXr ~m¡Õ, qhXy§Zm
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~m¡Õ _§{Xao C^mê$Z {ZË`monmgZoV ^JdmZ ~wÕm§Zm ñWmZ Úm`bm
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IVo, ìhoQ>oarZar \$sS> gßbr_|Q>g², Amhma nyaHo$ (Dietary
Supplements) B. _Q>oar`bMo, 100 {_. J«°. Vo 20 J«°.
dOZmÀ`m d {d{dY AmH$mamÀ`m Jmoù`m ~ZdyZ XoD$.
nmCS>aMo énm§Va J«°Ý`wb_Ü`o H$ê$Z {_iob.
EImXr _hmJ dñVw H$mQ>oH$moanUmZo _moOyZ Úmd`mMr Agë`mg
Ë`m dñVwMo, Jmoù`m§_Ü`o énm§Va gmoB©ñH$a AgVo. Jmoù`m
{d{dY AmH$mamV d 2% ± AMyH$VoZo ~ZVrb.
Z_wÝ`mgmR>r Amnbo _Q>oar`b nmR>dm. Ë`mÀ`m Z_wZm Jmoù`m
Amåhr _mo\$V ~ZdyZ XoD$. H$_rV H$_r 1/2 {H$. Vo 2 {H$.
_Q>o[a`b Z_wÝ`mgmR>r nmR>dmdo.
Jmoù`m§Mo ñQ´>rn n°H$s¨J hdo Agë`mg Vo hr H$éZ {_iVrb.
g§nH©$ gmYm :
Ama. Oo. E§Q>aàm`PoO²,
56/17 S>r-2 ãbm°H$, E_. Am`. S>r.
gr., qMMdS>, nwUo - 411019.
\$moZ : 27476481, 9422310978,
9373340527 \°$Šg : 66114803.
E-mail : rajanpharma@vsnl.net
gßQ>|~a 2010 29

àH$me PmoV hdm. OmVr` X§JbtZm, XJS>\o$H$sbm IV nmUr
{_iob Ago {df` Q>mim`bm hdoV. lr. bú_U _mZogma»`m
{dMmad§Vm§Zr OmVr`VoÀ`m Inë`m H$mT>rV ~gÊ`mnojm g_agVm
hr A{YH$ \$bÐþn H$er hmoB©b ho ~Km`bm hdo. ^mQ>H$a Zm_o
OmVrMm _hma Ÿ& npËZ O`mMr ~«m÷U hmoVr&& Aem
Am§VaOmVr` {ddmhmÀ`m KQ>Zm§da A{YH$ àH$me hdm.
Am§~oS>H$am§~Ôb {bhrVmZm "~«m÷UnËZr' øm g§~§Ym§§Zm A{YH$
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_mJu bmJob. g§J_Zoa _Ü`o ~è`mM dfm©nydu lr. am_ ^JdmZ
Xoenm§S>o øm§À`m {Ma§OrdmMm ~«m÷U-_hma Agm Am§VaOmVr`
{ddmh Pmbm hmoVm. _mÂ`m _m{hVrV _amR>m _hma `eñdr d¡dm{hH$
g§~§Ym§Mr AmJoHy$M nhmÊ`mV Amho. _amR>m H$Ý`oZo An§J
_hmanwÌmer ZwgVmM {ddmh Ho$bm Zmhr Va Vmo CÎm_ àH$mao
{Q>H${dbm Am{U. jU EH$ nwao ào_mMm& dfm©d nS>mo _aUmMm&&
øm {XeoZo dmQ>Mmb H$ê$Z XmI{dbr. gdUmªÀ`m ZmdmZo e§I
H$ê$Z (_mJmgboë`m§gmR>r H$m`©H$aÊ`mnojm) Am{XdmgtZm Ny>!
_§ÌmMr Xrjm XoÊ`mV hmo H$gbm nwê$fmW©? Ë`mnojm ZH$m _mZy
OmVr, Q>mim CÀM ZrM H$ê$`m g§Kf© EH${ÌV hm Omo g§Xoe
lr. ehmgZo Am{U {gÞaH$a Aem boI_mbm _YyZ boIZ
{Zê$nUmÛmao XoVmV Vmo _mobmMm Amho. amOfu emhÿ _hmamO, g§V
JmS>Jo~m~m, _. \w$bo øm§À`m H$m`m©bm§Mm boI_mbm§ _YyZ OmUrdnyd©H$
C„oI H$éZ \$ma _moR>o g_mO à~moYZ gmYUo eŠ` Amho. øm
Wmoam§À`m H$m`m©Mm dma§dma Oa C„oI Ho$bm Va g_mOmMm `m
aMZmË_H$ àd¥Îmrbm IVnmUr XoÊ`mMr nwÊ`mB© bm^ob.
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Bàwìh_|Q> H$m°bZrV XmoZ Imoë`mV ahmV ho {gÞaH$am§Zr Ë`m§À`m
{Zê$nUmV (7 n¥. 30) {Xbobo CXmhaU OZg§nH©$ Am{U
Am§~oS>H$a øm g§~§YmgmR>r ~mobHo$ Amho. _hmË_m Jm§Yr Am{U
Kaustubh Marathe - Cell : 93719 17031
Email : kmarathe@kamenterprises.co.in
KAM ENTERPRISES
Consultants, Fabricators, Contractors,
Manufacturers of Plate Roll Bending Machines
A-130, H Block, Opp. MIDC Canteen, MIDC Pimori,
Pune : 411 018. India.
Tel : +91 20 6531 1495 Telefax : +91 20 2747 2644
Web : www.kamenterprises.co.in
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
Am§~oS>H$a øm g§~§YmgmR>r ~mobHo$ Amho. _hmË_m Jm§Yr Am{U
Am§~oS>H$a øm§À`m_Yrb _V^oXmda H°$_oam amoIyZ h[aOZ Am{U
gdU© øm§À`mV VS>o nmS>Ê`mM H$m_ H$aÊ`mnojm _mB© Am§~oS>H$a
Am{U ^r_amd øm§Mo aoer_ JmR>rMo g§~§Y COiÊ`mV g_mO{hV
Amho.
eodQ>r Vw_Mr Ñï>r H$er Amho ho _hÎdmM§M AgV§.
_Zwñ_¥VrVrb H$mhr Ë`mÁ` dmŠ`m§M ^m§S>db H$ê$Z Vr
Omim`bm {ZKmbo. Ë`m§Zm _hfu _ZyMo WmoanU H$go g_OUma?
_ZyM§ _hÎd g_Ob§ Vo Á`oð> {~«Q>re g§gXnQy>, AW©VÁk,
ñQ>±S>Q>© MmQ>©a ~±H$ Am{U "BH$m°Zm{_ñQ>' {Z`VH$m{bH$ `m§Mm
g§ñWmnH$ Ooåg {dë`_ ømbm . Ë`mMo _Zwñ_¥VrVrb XmIbo
XoD$Z Amnbr H$a{df`H$ YmoaUo B§{S>`Z ZgyZ ^maVr` H$er
AmhoV Vo OZVonwT>o _m§S>Ê`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. (dmMm -
"àm{áH$amMr Hy$iH$Wm - {_btX g§Jmoam_ - "bmoH$gÎmm' 2
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OmiUo OÝ_mMo gmW©H$ _mZVmV. Ë`m§À`m S>moù`mV Am¡fYr
gwa_m KmbÊ`mM§ H$m_ Oa "JmWm ^r_amdm§Mr' bm H$aVm
Amb§ Va "qhXw~moY' Z Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$m`© Ho$b§ ho _mZmdM§
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H$m`m©b` : 8/4, nwUm©ZJa, AmaQ>rAmo Am°\$sg _mJo, {MIbr amoS>,
qMMdS>, nwUo 411019. Xy. : (020) 27496047-32661335
erpeknath@yahoo.co.in
A§H$_yë` é. 10/dm{f©H$
dJ©Ur é. 100/n§Mdm{f©H$
dJ©Ur é. 400/-
Xedm{f©H$ dJ©Ur é. 750/-
AmOrdZ dJ©Ur
(20 df}) é. 1500/-
(eŠ`Vmo AmOrdZ dJ©Ur Úmdr)
qhXw~moY _m{gH$mMo Zdo
XanÌH$ gmo~V {Xboo
Amho. H$m`©H$V} d dmMH$,
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gßQ>|~a 2010 30

eoVH$ar-H$m_Jma-{ejU àgma
^maVr` ~{hîH¥$V, {ejU n«gmaH$Ÿ&
_§S>i ñWm{nbo, {ejU H$m_rŸ&&640Ÿ&&
^maVr` ~{hîH¥$V, g_mO godmŸ&
g{_Vr ñWm{nbr, AÝ` H$m`m©Ÿ&&41Ÿ&&
EH$mo{Ugeo AÇ>m{dg, Mm¡Xm OyZŸ&
[Xdg g^oMm, R>admoZr ^r_mŸ&&42Ÿ&&
X{bV dJm©Mr, {eH${dÊ`m _wboŸ&
H$mT>mdr N>mÌmb`o, R>amd Ho$bmŸ&&43Ÿ&&
^r_mMo _mJUo, EoH$moZr gaH$maŸ&
AmR> Am°ŠQ>mo~amg, _§Oyar XoVrŸ&&44Ÿ&&
nmM N>mÌmb`o, Añn¥í`m§gmR>rŸ& amÁ`nmb
AmZ§Xo, KmofUm H$[aVrŸ&&45Ÿ&&
{ejU g§ñWogmR>r, EH$mo{Ugm§MoŸ& g„mJma
_§S>i, Zo_boboŸ&&46Ÿ&&
gaH$mar _XV, hmoVr VwQ>nw§OrŸ& Vm|S>
{_idUr, ìhmdr H¡$grŸ&&47Ÿ&&
Voìhm JmR>r ^oQ>r, KoB© Y{ZH$m§À`mŸ& ñd`o
{\$ao ^r_m, _XVrgmR>rŸ&&48Ÿ&&
{ejU Am{U, hŠH$ amOH$s`Ÿ& {_idmdo
{eK«, `ËZ ^r_mMmŸ&&49Ÿ&&
PJS>o ^r_amd, V¡goMr AÝ`Ÿ& H$_©dra
qeXo-gmdaH$aŸ&&650Ÿ&&
Añn¥í` _wbm§Mm, emioV ~gÊ`mMm Ÿ&
{_i{dÊ`m hŠH$, H$[aVr H$ï>Ÿ&&51Ÿ&&
~{hîH¥$V g_mO, godm g{_VrMoŸ& H$m_
~hþV, AmH«$_H$Ÿ&&52Ÿ&&
Ym{_©H$ gm_m{OH$, hmoVmMr AÝ`m`Ÿ&
H$[aVr VH«$ma, VmËH$miMrŸ&&53Ÿ&&
XoUo {ZdoXZ, H$aÊ`m g§KQ>ZŸ& amOH$s`
ñdê$nr, dmQ>mKmQ>rŸ&&54Ÿ&&
H$amdo à`ËZ, {_i{dÊ`m ZmoH$arŸ& EogoMr
H$m_, godm g{_VrMoŸ&&55Ÿ&&
EH$mo{Ugeo EH$moUVrg, \o$~«wdmar _mgŸ&
~mb nmImS>rV, g^m PmbrŸ&&56Ÿ&&
JmWm ^r_amdm§Mr aMZmH$ma : M§ÐH$m§V ehmgZo, nwUo 14
JwOa-_amR>r, X{bV ~m§YdŸ& hmoVo
CnpñWV, g^m ñWmZrŸ&&57Ÿ&&
^r_amd gm§Jo, H$amdr CÞVrŸ& {_idmdo
hŠH$, g_mZ XOm©Ÿ&&58Ÿ&&
Añn¥í`VoÀ`m, nmnm nmgmoZrŸ& H$amdm Vmo
_wŠV, qhXwñWmZŸ&&59Ÿ&&
{MniyU n[afX
Voam E{àb, aËZm{Jar {OëhmŸ& {MniyU
ehar, n[afX Ý`marŸ&&660Ÿ&&
àJVr _VmMo, {dZm`H$ ~d}Ÿ& d{H$b Vo
ImVy-ZJamÜ`jŸ&&61Ÿ&&
Amo_ ñdm_r a§JOr, Am{UH$ à^¥VrŸ&
ñdmJV H$[aVr, ^r_amdm§MoŸ&&62Ÿ&&
n. ny. ^maVaËZ
S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a
^r_amd gm§Jo, EoH$m lmoVo OZŸ& Zï> H$ê$
Mbm, Jwbm_{JarŸ&&63Ÿ&&
`mnm`r Vwåhm, hmoUma hmo ÌmgŸ& hmoUma
N>i, ghZ H$amŸ&&64Ÿ&&
ImoVr nÕVrMm, H$ê$Zr CÀMmaŸ& _m§{S>Vr
ì`Wm Vo, Añn¥í`m§MrŸ&&65Ÿ&&
¿`mdo n[al_, H$aÊ`m CÀMmQ>ZŸ&
Q>miÊ`m emofU, Añn¥í`m§MoŸ&&66Ÿ&&
H$am ñWbm§Va, Omdo AÝ`XoerŸ& gmYmdm
{dH$mg, AmnwbmMrŸ&&67Ÿ&&
`kmon{dVo, dmQ>mo{Z`m gdm©Ÿ& H$aVr
g_mamon, AmZ§XmZoŸ&&68Ÿ&&
_m{gH$ qhXy~moY && BX§ emó§, BX§ eó_²Ÿ&&
^r_amdmMo {_Ì, Xodam_ ZmB©H$Ÿ& OmVrMm
~«m÷U, _§Ì ~moboŸ&&69Ÿ&&
H$[aVr ^moOZ, AmZ§XmZo amÌrŸ& gdo
^r_amd, KoD${Z`mŸ&&670Ÿ&&
Xwgè`m {Xder, eoVr n[afXŸ& Ë`mM
_§S>nmV, gmH$mabrŸ&&71Ÿ&&
`m g_`mg, ^r_amd ~moboŸ& ^y{_nwÌ _r
hr, Amnwë`mn¡H$sŸ&&72Ÿ&&
{dYr_§S>img, Amnwë`m {hVmMmŸ&
à{V{ZYr YmS>m, XjVoZoŸ&&73Ÿ&&
ImoVr nÕVrMm, H$am Zm`ZmQ>Ÿ& Midi
Eogr, Mmby R>odmŸ&&74Ÿ&&
{JaUr g§n
^r_amd Ambo, _w§~B© _wŠH$m_rŸ& Km[bVr
bú`, {JaUrJ«m_rŸ&&75Ÿ&&
26 E{àb, g§nmMm {XdgŸ& H$m_Jma ZoVo,
AmXoe XoVrŸ&&76Ÿ&&
VWm{n Añn¥í`, nyduMoM ÌñVŸ& nR>mUm§Mo
F$U, S>moŠ`mdarŸ&&77Ÿ&&
A~«yda Kmbm, hmoVm H$Om©nm`rŸ& Am{UH$
hm g§n, H¡$go ìhmdo?Ÿ&&78Ÿ&&
aKwZmW ~Ibo, em_ nê$ioH$aŸ& ^r_mMo
{_Ì, H$m_Jma ZoVoŸ&&79Ÿ&&
Ë`m§Zr Ama§{^bm, g§nmg {damoYŸ& à`ËZo
àMma, H$amo{Z`mŸ&&680Ÿ&&
g§nmdar OmUo, A`mo½`hr AmhoŸ& EogmMr
R>amd, g§_V H$[aVrŸ&&81Ÿ&&
nmVwS>u n[afX: Y_mªVamMm Bemam
`mM gw_mamg nmVwS>u JmdrŸ& EH$ n[afX,
Am`mo{ObrŸ&&82Ÿ&&
dèhmS> Am{U, _Ü` àm§VmVrbŸ& Ag§»`
_§S>ir-O_bobrŸ&&83Ÿ&&
ñn¥í` qhXy§gr, Bemam XoÊ`mgrŸ& EH$Mr
R>amd, nm[aV PmbmŸ&&84Ÿ&&
Oa amhVrb, Añn¥í`m§Mo à{VŸ& ñn¥í`
qhXyOZ, CXm{gZŸ&&85Ÿ&&
gßQ>|~a 2010 31

Va Añn¥í`mZo, Y_mªVa H$ê$ZŸ& CJdmdm
gyS>, ñn¥í`m§darŸ&&86Ÿ&&
OiJmd _wŠH$m_r, AgVmMr ^r_mŸ&
EogmMr g„m, XoVr OZmŸ&&87Ÿ&&
g_Vm-g_mO _§MŸ& ~m~mgmho~...
AÜ`jŸ&&88Ÿ&&
ZmB©H$, àYmZ, ^mBªXaH$aŸ& H$dir, Jwáo,
{H$VrEH$Ÿ&&89Ÿ&&
~hþOZm§à{V, H$[aVr à~moYZŸ& ^ŠH$_
{ZVrMm, nm`m H¡$gmŸ&&690Ÿ&&
g_VoMo VÎd, àË`oH$ KQ>H$mgrŸ& Ym{_©H$,
gm_m{OH$, gd©joÌrŸ&&91Ÿ&&
14
JmWm ^r_amdm§Mr -
amOH$s` Am{UH$, Am{W©H$ hr joÌoŸ&
gdmªgr g_mZ, AgmdrMŸ&&92Ÿ&&
gmdaH$a/à~moYZH$ma
`mM gw_mamg, dra gmdaH$aŸ& ~mobm{dVr
~m~m§gr, aËZm{JarVŸ&&93Ÿ&&
H$amdo ^mfU, {dÇ>b _§{XarŸ& åhUmoZr
gøm§Mo, {ZdoXZ XoVrŸ&&94Ÿ&&
VWm{n Vmo `moJ, KS>moZr Zm AmbmŸ& Q>ibr
Vr ^oQ>, aËZm{JarMrŸ&&95Ÿ&&
qhXy g_mOmg KmVH$, Á`m ê$T>rŸ&
VmoS>Ê`m OZ_V, Ho$bo g§KQ>rVŸ&&96Ÿ&&
^r_mMm {dMma, aËZm{Jar JmdrŸ& hmoVo
am~{dV, gmdaH$aŸ&&97Ÿ&&
`mM g_`mg, Am{UH$ àg§JŸ&
JUoemoËgdmMm, XmXa J«m_rŸ&&98Ÿ&&
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2 H$bmdVrXodr OÝ_ 1908
dZñnVrVÁk S>m°. AmYmaH$a nw.{V 1960
{ddoH$mZ§X ñ_maH$ H$Ý`mHw$_mar 1973
3 A±S>agZ H$mb© S>opìhS> OÝ_ 1905
4 XmXm^mB© Zm¡amOr O`§Vr 1825
5 S>m°. amYmH¥$îUZ O`§Vr {ejH${XZ 1888
6 Jwbm~amd_hmamO nwÊ`{V{W 1915
7 H«$m§{Vdra eaÀM§Ð ~mog OÝ_ 1889
9 VËdk Q>m°bñQ>m°` OÝ_ 1828
AmMm`© {~Zmo~m ^mdo O`§Vr 1895
{M. {earfHw$_ma ~{bXmZ Z§Xwa~ma 1942
12 a§Jmo ~mnyOr Jwáo B§½b§S>bm Jobo 1839
13 H«$m§{Vdra OVtÐZmW Xmg nw.{V 1929
14 amï´>^mfm qhXr àgma {Xdg 1950
15 B§{O. ga {dídogaæ`m OÝ_ 1861
16 dZñnVrVÁk Šbo_|{S>g ES>dS>© O. 1874
{~«{Q>e d¡ÚH$ amoZm°ëS> am°g nw.{V 1932
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17 à~moYZH$ma R>mH$ao O`§Vr 1885
18 _amR>m M|~a Am°\$ H$m°_g© ñWm. 1927
19 ñdm_r{Zð> I§S>moOr ~„mi nw.{V 1726
20 Yy_Ho$VyemoYH$ ~°{Q>ñQ>m nw.{V 1873
g§V Jwbm~amd_hmamO nw.{V 1915
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23 _. \w$b|Mr gË`emoYH$ g§ñWm 1873
24 H${d Xmgmon§V Xoenm§S>o O`§Vr 1551
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27 amOm am__mohZ am°` nw.{V 1833
28 amoJO§VwemoYH$ bwB© nmíMa nw.{V 1895
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JmZg_«mkr bVm _§JoeH$a OÝ_ 1929
30 à{V~§YH$ bg no{Z{g{bZ emoY
AboŠPm§S>a âboq_J 1929
gßQ>|~a 2010 34