˶m - Granthali

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10 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
11

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12 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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53 Townley Cres. Brampton ON
L6Z4S9 Canada.1 289 752 8885
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
13

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14 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
15

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gmË`mMr gwßXa ga{_gi Ho$br Amho. {H´$g AmVm WmoSß>
OmÒV {VIQ>-{_R>mMß emH$mhmar OodU AmdS>rZß OodVmo.
¯w_aZß n[anyU© Aem H$mhr {~´{Q>e {\$ÎÂg d Q>rÏhr
_m{bH$m AmVm {V¿`m Img AmdS>r¿`m PmÎ`m AmhoV.
`e Mmo‡m `mß¿`m H$mhr {ZdS>H$ _ZmoaßOH$ {gZo_mßMr
AmoiI {H´$gbm em{bZr_wio Pmbr. hmoir hm À`mMm
Img AmdS>Vm ^maVr` gU Vr XmoKß AmdOy©Z gmOam
H$aVmV. em{bZr ‡À`oH$ ZmVmi gmgar OmD$Z,
^oQ>dÒVyßMr IaoXr H$Í$Z AmZßXmV KmbdVo. NDTV darb
A Um AmßXmobZ Agmo dm Am{W©H$ YmoaUmMr MMm©, {H´$g
_ZmnmgyZ EoH$Vmo. À`mbm ^maVr` amOH$maUmV MmßJbmM
ag Amho. em{bZrMm {~´{Q>emßH$So> ~K `mMm —{Ô>H$moZ
~amM _dmi Pmbm Amho.
amh˛b Am{U JrVm
^maVr` _Zmbm Z ÈMUmaß JmaT>moU AZ≤ WmoSß>gß ~oMd Afi
em{bZrhr hgVhgV KemImbr CVadVo. ^mßS>UmMm
{df` H$moU H$gß ImVß hm ZgyZ WmoS>m doJ˘`mM YVuMm
Amho. Am∞{\$g_Yrb O~m~XmË`m AgÎ`m_wio em{bZrbm
Òd`ßnmH$sU~mB©Zß amßYbobß daU^mV, ^mOrnmoir Agß gmYß
nU Am`Vß OodU hdß AgVß. Va {H´$gbm WmoS>m h_mam
WmoS>m VwÂhmam H$aV XmoKmßZr {_iyZ _OoV ~Zdbobß dZ-
{S>e OodU AmdS>Vß. À`mH$aVm gm_wJ´r AmU `mgmR>r
XmoKmßZr EH$Ã ~mOmahmQ> H$aUß À`mg ^mdVß. ¯m cook
together dÍ$Z XmoKmßMß H$Yr H$Yr {~ZgVß. AWm©V eodQ>
Zoh_r JmoS>M hmoVmo. dmMZm¿`m AmoT>rZß XO}Xma {~´{Q>e
gm{hÀ`mMr XmbZß {H´$gZß em{bZrgmR>r CKSy>Z {Xbr. S¥>m`
{_H$s Am{U Q>mo_moH$mo
EH$_oH$mßMr gßÒH•$Vr Aer _wimnmgyZ OmUyZ
Ko `mMm ‡`ÀZ Aj` Am{U Vm›`m `mßZrhr _ZmnmgyZ
Ho$bm. {XÑrVrb dmÒVÏ`mV {VZß qhXrMr {eH$dUr
bmdbr hmoVr. OmÀ`mM h˛ema AgÎ`m_wio {VZß Vr ^mfm
BVH$s nQ>H$Z AmÀ_gmV Ho$br H$s WmoS>ÁmM {XdgmßV
^mOrdmÎ`mßer Am{U [ajmdmÎ`mßer KmgmKrg H$a `mV
Vr nQ>mB©V Pmbr! ~h˛Ym À`m JmoË`m _wIS>ÁmVyZ `oUmË`m
{dXoer ~mobmßZm EoH$VmZm À`mßMß N>mZ _ZmoaßOZ hmoV Agmdß
Am{U _J WmoS>Ámem Z‚`mda Vo nmUr gmoS>V AgmdoV.
Vm›`m _mhoahˇZ EH$ A{Ve` _m°Î`dmZ dÒVy KoD$Z Ambr
hmoVr . a{e`Z Qy> BßpΩbe {S>äeZar! _J Aj`¿`m
Hw$Qw>ß~r`mßZrgw’m BßpΩbe Qy> a{e`Z Aer {S>äeZar IaoXr
16 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
○
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Ho$br. gwÈdmVr¿`m {XdgmßV
Ï`päVeÖ Ym{_©H$ Agbobß ho
amoOMß gß^mfU ¯m
Hw$Qw>ß~ ‡À`oH$ ‡mW©ZmÒWir
e„XH$moem_m\©$VM hmoV Ago.
OmD$Z À`m EH$mM
Aj` a{e`mVrb Mma dfm¿`m
na_{nÀ`mg_moa ZV_ÒVH$ hmoVß.
dmÒVÏ`mV CÀH•$Ô> a{e`Z
gd©Y_©g_›d`mMr ^mdZm
~mobmd`mg {eH$bm hmoVm
_wbmß¿`m _ZmV Imobda ÈObr
Am{U AmVm Vm›`m nU qhXr
Zmhr VaM Zdb!
~mobVo. ^mfoMm _mo«>m AS>ga
em{bZr ÂhUVo, _r
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Am‹`mpÀ_H$ Agbo Var {H´$g
Agß À`mß¿`m Hw$Qw>ß~r`mßMß ÂhUUß
ZmpÒVH$ Amho. naßVw _mZdr
nS>bß. Vm›`m Va Iar Ωbmo~b
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gßH$ÎnZm _mßS>Vo. {V¿`m _Vo,
AgÎ`m_wio Am_Mr H•$Vr
OJmVrb {d{^fi ÂhUdÎ`m
Aj`-Vm›`m Am{U À`mßMr _wbß
g_mZ AgVo. S>m`a _wbmßZm
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dYwdamßgmR>r gmV Amerd©MZß.
hiwdma, _ßOwi Aer OwZr qhXr JmUr JmUmar. JmoÎ\$
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doJio. `w’mZßVaMm OnmZMm C’ma OdiyZ nm{hbobr, IoimV _bm ÈMr gßnmXZ H$ad `mMm {d\$i ‡`ÀZ À`mZß
g•OZmÀ_H$ boIZ Am{U A\$mQ> dmMZ H$aUmar hr gmoSy>Z {Xbm` Am{U JPbmß¿`m e„XmßVrb gy˙_ ^oX
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_mà XmoKmß¿`m AmdS>r-{ZdS>r OwiÎ`m. nm{¸_mÀ` emÒÃr` nU À`m_wio Am_Mß Am`wÓ` H$YrM Zrag ZgVß. ¯m
gßJrV, H$bm, ‡dmg, dmMZ, {_ÃmßMm JmoVmdim Am{U dmX{ddmXmß_wio Am`wÓ`mV nXmonXr AmÏhmZ Amho, H$gm
XmoKmß¿`m aäVmV {^Zbobr C⁄moOH$Vm, Im `m{n `m¿`m EH$ gigiVm ‡dmh Amho Am{U ÂhUyZM _Om Amho.''
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ZmßX `mVrb _hŒdmMm n°by. Vy VwPm, _r _mPm Y_©
‡o_ Am{U EH$_oH$mß¿`m Hw$Qwß~r`mß~‘bMr AmÀ_r`Vm.
AmMam`Mm R>adbß Var _wbmßMß H$m`? {_H$s d Hw$Qw>ß~r`
AmnÎ`mH$So> AgVo Ver MwbV, _mdg ^mdßS>mßMr
pº¸Z ÂhUyZ JmoÏ`mV Agbo H$s MM©_‹`o OmVmV Am{U nbQ>U {H´$gH$So> Zmhr ¯mMß em{bZrbm Iyn dmB©Q> dmQ>Vß.
OnmZbm Jobo H$s {VVä`mM l’oZß ~m°’ _moZoÒQ>arV OmVmV. AmB©-~m~m, ~hrU-^mD$ EdT>ßgß Hw$Qw>ß~ AZ≤ À`mVM ho
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
17

Iye. em{bZrbm AmR>dVmV À`m ¯m \$m°Oo~amo~a
KmbdboÎ`m C›hmir gw≈>Ám. {H´$gbm ÒdVÖgmR>r Agm
doJim doi hdm AgVmo. ZwH$VrM drg {XdgmßMr gw≈>r
KoD$Z hr XmoKß ^maVmV Ambr hmoVr. 10 {Xdg
em{bZr¿`m d`ÒH$a AmB©d{S>bmßgmo~V H$mT>bo Am{U _J
Xhm {Xdg Vo EH$m {hbÒQ>oeZbm hmoVo. À`m {XdgmßV
em{bZrbm \$ma AnamYr dmQ>V hmoVß. AmnU ^maVmV
AmhmoV AZ≤ AmB©-d{S>bmß~amo~a Zmhr hr Q>moMUr {Vbm
bmJyZ am{hbr hmoVr . AmVm AmVm Hw$R>o ^maVr`
_mZ{gH$Vm bjmV Vmo KoD$Z bIZm°_‹`o AgVmZm Var
gJio {Xdg ZmVodmB©H$mß¿`m JmoVmd˘`mV KmbdVmo.
AmnÎ`mH$So> EH$ J°ag_O Amho H$s {dXoemV _wbß _moR>r
Pmbr H$s AmnÎ`m nmbH$mßZm {dMmaV ZmhrV,
ÂhmVmanUr À`mßMr H$miOr KoV ZmhrV Am{U ÂhUyZ
d•’ml_mßMr gߪ`m OmÒV Amho. {~´{Q>e gßÒH•$Vrer OdiyZ
gß~ßY AmÎ`mda em{bZrMß Agß _V Pmbß` H$s Ago
R>moH$Vmio AmIUß ~amo~a Zmhr. ^maVmVgw’m Aem
nmÎ`mßMß ‡_mU Amho. H$mhr H$miOr KoVmV, H$mhr
dmË`mda gmoS>VmV. {~´Q>Z_‹`o ‡o_m{dU \$äV H$V©Ï`-
^mdZoVyZ H$miOr KoV AmhoV ho {Mà _mà {XgV Zmhr.
¯m Ωbmo~b bæm¿`m JmoÔ>rVrb _OoXma {H$Ògo
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^mdr gmgybm Q>mo{H$`mo¿`m {d_mZVimda n{hÎ`mßXm ^oQ>bm
VoÏhm À`mZß {V¿`mer hÒVmßXmobZ H$Í$Z Xmo›hr JmbmßMm
AmoPaVm _wH$m KoVbm. À`m¿`m ¯m H•$VrZß ÂhmVmar EH$X_
^mß~mdbr. {VMm OnmZr OmdB© AgVm Va Vmo WmoS>m
dmH$bm AgVm, _J Vr AOyZ WmoS>r dmH$br AgVr,
‡À`wŒma ÂhUyZ Vmo {V¿`mhˇZ A{YH$ bdbm AgVm Am{U
{VMß A{^dmXZ Ho$bß AgVß. hm ÂhUm`Mm H$ÎMab
em∞H$! em{bZr ÂhUVo, ^oQ> ÒdrH$mam`¿`m AmYr WmoS>m
doi ZH$mo ZH$mo ÂhUUß hr ^maVr` n’V Vr AOyZ Var
{H´$g¿`m Jir CVady eH$br Zmhr. À`mbm dmQ>Vß ZH$mo
ÂhUUß ÂhUOo Ag‰`nUm, AhßH$mamMß bjU.
Aj`¿`m Am`wÓ`mVbm _m∞ÒH$mo {d_mZVimdarb
‡gßJ AgmM _Ooera. 9/11 ZßVa _{hZm^amV Vmo
ghHw$Qw>ß~ gmgwadmS>rg Jobm hmoVm. Vm›`m d gmem (Iaß Va
gm˙`m. gmem hm a{e`Z Q>M) gm_mZmMr dmQ> ~KV
gm_mZH$jmV Wmß~Î`m Am{U Aj` B{_J´oeZdmÎ`m
~mB©H$So> À`mMm ^maVr` nmgnmoQ>© KoD$Z Jobm. ^mfm `oVo,
Bß{OZr`a Amho ¯m JmoÔ>r 9 /11 _wio WmoS>Ám gße`mÒnX
dmQ>boÎ`m. _J {VZß ‡˝mßMr ga~Œmr gwÍ$ Ho$br Am{U
eodQ>r {dMmabß, ""~m`H$mo Hw$R>o AgVo g‹`m?'' Vmo
ÂhUmbm, ""Vr H$m` {VWo gm_mZH$jmV C^r Amho.''
~mB©Zß Vm›`mbm ~mobmdyZ {dMmabß, ""Zdam Q>mHy$Z
gm_mZmMr H$gbr H$miOr H$aVo Amhog?''
Vm›`m hgyZ CŒmabr, ""AJ ~`o, Zdam Hw$R>ß OmVmo`?
gm_mZ Jobß Va {_iUma Zmhr naV.'' VoÏhm _m∞ÒH$moV
"hadbo Vo Jdgbo Zm' Ago {Xdg hmoVo. Vm›`m¿`m CŒmamMr
n’V nmhˇZ Vr XmoKß Zdam-~m`H$mo AgÎ`mMr {VMr nyU©
ImÃr nQ>br Am{U {VZß hgVhgV a{e`mV Vw_Mß ÒdmJV
Agmo ÂhUV nmgnmoQ>©da {e∏$m _mabm.
AmVm ¯m gJ˘`m nmú©^y_rda Ωbmo~b bæmßMß
‡_mU dmT>ob H$s KQ>ob Agm ‡˝ _r ¯m OmoS>fl`mßZm Ho$bm
AgVm gdmZr EH$_wImZß "dmT>ob' AgmM {Zdm©im {Xbm.
Ωbmo~b bæmMr JmoÔ BVa bæmßnojm \$ma H$mhr doJir Zmhr
Agß À`mMß _V nS>bß. XmoZ _mUgß BVH$s Odi `oVmV,
EH$Ã ZmßXˇ bmJVmV. Vr Oa EH$_oH$mß¿`m gßÒH•$VrMm AmXa
H$am`bm {eH$br, H$Yr_Yr `oUmË`m Q>mo_ `m_wio
WmoS>r\$ma ^mßSy> bmJbr, Aer dmXiß gm_monMmamZß
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Z›hß, AJXr N>moQ>ßgß nmD$b Agob. Aem Ωbmo~b
bæm¿`m Ωbmo~b _wbmßZm _J ~oJS>r gr_maofm gVmdUma
Zmhr. gd©Y_© g_›d`mMm gdm}É _ßà Vo Aß{JH$maVrb.
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YmoH$m _mà n∏$m ‹`mZmV R>odm`Mm. H$Yr H$Yr gJiß
gmoSy>Z Zdß ~Z `m¿`m ‡`ÀZmV Xmo›hr gßÒH•$VrßVrb CŒm_
JmoÔ>tMm À`mJ hmoD$Z ÒdVÖMr AmoiIM hadyZ ~gVo. "OwZß
Vo gmoZß, Zdß Vo hdß' ÂhUV MmßJÎ`m JmoÔ>r {Q>H$dm`¿`m
Am{U {MaH$mb {Q>H$UmË`m _mZdr _yÎ`mßer VS>OmoS>
H$am`Mr Zmhr. Amnmnbr gßÒH•$Vr OnV AgVmZm Ωbmo~b
gßÒH•$VrMm ^mJ hmoUß ÂhUOoM IË`m AWm©Zß dgwY°d
Hw$Qw>ß~H$_≤ ¯m gßkobm OmJUß.
- _oYm AmbH$ar
E-502, Í$nob hmB©Q≤>g
_[a`Z H$m∞bZr, _oar B_∞ä`wboQ> JÎg© hm`ÒHy$bOdi,
~moardbr (n{¸_), _wß~B© 400103
^´_U‹dZr : 9820095795
medhaalkari@gmail.com
18 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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"EH$Ord'
OJmMr gwédmV
AmÎhmX JmoS>~mobo
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
nwUo, Abmhm~mX H$s VßOmda? {R>H$mU _hŒdmMß
Zmhr; Vo AmnÎ`m ^maV XoemVbßM Am{U KQ>Zm gmYmaU
nßYam-drg dfmnyduMr. ÂhUOo "Ωbmo~b pÏhboO' AWm©V
"gmaß OJ ho EH$ IoS>ß' Aem {dúmÀ_H$ H$ÎnZoZß Am{W©H$
CXmarH$aUmMr ^y{_H$m ÒdrH$maÎ`mZßVa¿`m H$mimVbr.
ghH$mar VŒdmda AH$amhˇZ A{YH$ Hw$Qw>ß~ß qH$dm Kaß ¡`m
B_maVrV AgVmV, À`mßZm "gmogm`Q>r' ÂhQ>bß OmV Agbß,
Var {dúmÀ_H$ g_mOmMr H$ÎnZm eo-XmoZeo Kamß¿`m
"gmogm`Q>r'Vhr AOyZ ÈOV ZgÎ`mMr ~moMar OmUrd
H$Í$Z XoUmar, Aer EH$ KQ>Zm.
EH$ nwÈf Am{U EH$ _{hbm -ÂhUOo XmÂnÀ`- `m
gmogm`Q>rVÎ`m EH$m ‚b∞Q>_‹`o amhV hmoVß. Hw$Um¿`m
A‹`mV Zm Hw$Um¿`m _‹`mV. nU "g_mOm'¿`m
ZrVm_Œmo¿`m naßnam {Zapple>oZß nmiUmË`m gmogm`Q>rVÎ`m
gXÒ`mßZm EH$ {Xdg H$ibß, H$s `m XmoKmßMß bæ Pmbobß
Zmhr - WmoS>ä`mV, À`mßMr "{bÏh BZ [aboeZ{en' Amho.
\$äV {ddm{hV OmoS>fl`mßZmM gmogm`Q>rV ÒWmZ Agm`bm
hdß, `m YmaUoVyZ À`m XmoKmßZm ~mhoa H$mT> `mMo ‡`ÀZ gwÍ$
Pmbo. ‡H$aU H$moQ>m©V Jobß. À`mß¿`m "~oH$m`Xoera'
gß~ßYmß~‘b ›`m`mb`mZß {ejm ⁄mdr, hm ~h˛OZmßMm -
ÂhUOo gmogm`Q>rVÎ`m ~h˛_VmVÎ`m g¡OZmßMm- Xmdm
\o$Q>mibm Jobm. "AÎn_VmVÎ`m' OmoS>fl`mMß dV©Z
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Var H$m`⁄mZß Vo AZ°{VH$ R>adVm `oV Zmhr, ho ›`m`mb`mZß
gmß{JVbß.
{ddmh Z H$aVm nVr-nÀZr¿`m ZmÀ`m‡_mUo EH$Ã
amhUmar Aer OmoS>nr À`mnyduhr hmoVr; AmOhr AZoH$
AmhoV, nU À`mßZm g_mO_m›`Vm {_i `mgmR>r H$Xm{MV
nwT>Mß eVH$ COmS> `mMr dmQ> nmhmdr bmJob. H$mi
{H$Vrhr PnmQ>ÁmZß ~XbV Agbm Var ^maVr`
g_mO_mZg ~Xb ÒdrH$maVmZm {H$Vr gmdY AgVß, `mMr
CXmhaUß AZoH$ XoVm `oVrb. CnamoÎbo{IV CXmhaU
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
19

‡{VJm_r, qH$~h˛Zm, ~wagQ>boÎ`m {dMmagaUrMß ÂhQ>bß
Var d°dm{hH$ OrdZm~‘b¿`m AmYw{ZH$, nm{¸_mÀ`
H$ÎnZm BWo AOyZ naä`mM _mZÎ`m OmV AmhoV, ho `mVyZ
AYmoao{IV hmoVß.
{dgmdß eVH$ gßnyZ EH${dgmdß eVH$ COmS>V
AgVmZm¿`m gß{YH$mimV BßΩbßS>-A_o[aHo$Vbr qH$dm
‡JV, nm{¸_mÀ` amÔ¥>mß_Ybr n[apÒWVr H$m` hmoVr?
CÀH´$mßVr¿`m Am{X_ AdÒWoV Òd°amMma ApÒVÀdmV
hmoVm. _mZd g_yhmZß amhˇ bmJÎ`mda g_yh{ddmh,
~h˛n{VH$Àd, ~h˛nÀZrH$Àd Am{U EH$nÀZrH$Àd `m H´$_mZß
À`mV ~Xb hmoV, {ddmhgßÒWoMß ho ~h˛Vmßer gd©_m›` ÒdÍ$n
{dgmÏ`m eVH$m¿`m gwÈdmVrnmgyZ OJmV ÈOy bmJbß.
BßΩbßS> Am{U `wamonr` XoemßV EH$n{V-nÀZrH$ÀdmMr ‡Wm
AmXe© _mZbr OmD$Z Vr H$m`⁄mZwgma Í$T> hmoV Jobr. nU
X˛gË`m _hm`w’mZßVa gd©M WamßVÎ`m KS>Ám {dÒH$Q>Î`m,
Ver gm_m{OH$, {deofV: {ddmhgßÒWoMr KS>rhr Zdß,
gmo`rMß Í$n ÒdrH$mÍ$ bmJbr. {bÏh BZ [aboeZ{en,
{ddmh~m¯ _mV•Àd, EH$-nmbH$ Hw$Qw>ß~ ÂhUOo "qgJb
n∞ao Q> \∞${_br' `m À`mM AY©eVH$mV ÈOboÎ`m ‡Wmnaßnam
qH$dm gßÒWm.
BßΩbßS>-A_o[aHo$V 1960 gmbmZßVa {ddmhgßÒWoMß
_hŒd AmogÍ$ bmJbß. "{ddmh~m¯' gß~ßY, {ddmh Z
H$aVm O›_mg Ambobß "AZm°ag' AnÀ` qH$dm {ddmh~m¯
_mV•Àd-{nV•Àd `mgß~ßYr¿`m —{Ô>H$moZmV Am_ybmJ´ ~Xb
hmoD$ bmJbm. Z°{VH$-AZ°{VH$VoMr nmaßn[aH$ _yÎ`ß
{e{Wb hmoV Mmbbr.
Wm∞_gZ \$mCßS>oeZ¿`m \o$bmo{en¿`m {Z{_ŒmmZß _r
1982 gmbr nmM _{hZo BßΩbßS>_‹`o am{hbmo hmoVmo. VoÏhm
~´o Q>Mo CnZJam‹`j Agbobo nX≤_mH$a D$\©$ nrQ>a n|S>go
~mobVm~mobVm ÂhUmbo hmoVo, "{~´Q>Z BO g\$[aßJ \´$m∞_ Qy>
{S>{gOog. dZ BO, ~oqQ>J Am∞Z gm∞H$a (\y$Q>~m∞b) A∞ S>
AZXa BO, qgJb n∞ao Q> \∞${_brO.' \y$Q>~m∞b gm_›`mßda
À`mdoir bjmdYr nm¢S>mßMm OwJma Ioibm OmV Ago Am{U
Vmo H$m`Xoera hmoVm. À`mZßVa Vrg dfmZr AmnÎ`m XoemV
"Am`nrEb {H´$Ho$Q>'¿`m ZmdmZß Mmby AgboÎ`m
H$moQ>ÁdYr Èn`mß¿`m OwJmambm H$m`Xoera _m›`Vm Xo `mMr
_mJUr b{bV _moXr Am{U À`mßMo ~mob{dVo YZr AmO
‡À`j-A‡À`j arÀ`m H$aV AmhoV.
d°dm{hH$ gß~ßY ZgVmZm AnÀ`mg{hV dmÒVÏ`
AgboÎ`m gŒmmdrg hOma _{hbm `mM H$mimV
BßΩbßS>_‹`o hmoÀ`m Am{U Kamßgh BVa häH$-gw{dYm À`mßZm
H$em nwadmÏ`mV, Agm ‡˝ VoÏhm bßS>Z _hmZJa n[afXonwT>o
hmoVm. "qgJb n∞ao Q> \∞${_br'bm {~´Q>ZZß À`mnyduM
H$m`Xoera _m›`Vm {Xbobr hmoVr.
`wamon-A_o[aHo$Vbr n[apÒWVr `mnojm doJir
ZÏhVr. A_o[aHo$V 1985 gmbr EH$ nmhUr H$a `mV
Ambr. À`mV 49 Q>äHo$ ÂhUOo {ZÂÂ`m A_o[aH$Z
_{hbmßZr {ddmh Z H$aVm AnÀ`mg O›_ Xo `m¿`m
n`m©`mg gß_Vr-H$m°b {Xbm hmoVm!
Aem "AZm°ag' AnÀ`mßMß ‡_mU, `m H$mimV,
`wamon-A_o[aHo$V gd©ÃM dmT>bß. A_o[aHo$V 1975 gmbr
14.3 Q>äHo$ H•$ÓUdUu` _{hbm "Hw$_mar _mVm' hmoÀ`m.
1988 gmbr ho ‡_mU 25.7 Q>ää`mßda Jobß. A{ddm{hV
_mVm Am{U À`mßMr _wbß Aem Hw$Qw>ß~mßMr gߪ`mhr JoÎ`m
AY©eVH$mV dmT>V Jobr Amho. A_o[aHo$Vrb
OZJUZoZwgma 1970 gmbr 10.8 Q>äHo$ _wbmßMm gmß^mi
À`mß¿`m _mVm H$aV hmoÀ`m. 1981 gmbr ho ‡_mU 18.1
Q>ää`mßda nmoMbß.
_w‘m hm, H$s ⁄yV ("~oqQ>J'bm OwJma ÂhQ>bobß
AZoH$mßZm AmdS>V Zmhr!) Am{U "EH$-nmbH$ Hw$Qw>ß~' `m
Xmo›hr joÃmßV ^maV AOyZhr n›Zmg df _mJo Amho, Agß
ÂhUm`bm haH$V Zmhr! H$maU, `m Xmo›hr ~m~r AmnÎ`m
XoemV H$m`Xoera ZmhrV Am{U g_mO_m›` XoIrb ZmhrV.
`mnwT>¿`m H$mimV AmnU `wamon-A_o[aHo$¿`m ~amo~arZß
dmQ>Mmb H$Í$ H$m, `mMß CŒma H$miM XoB©b. `m ~XbmßZm
nwamoJm_r {dMmagaUr ÂhQ>bobßhr AZoH$mßZm AmdS>Uma
Zmhr. nU OmoS>rXmamMr {ZdS> ÒdV: H$aUß, H$mhr
H$mim¿`m ghdmgmZßVa {ddmhmMm {ZU©` H$aUß,
AnÀ`m{dZm qH$dm {ddmh Z H$aVmhr "gßgma' H$aUß,
EH$_oH$mßer nQ>bß Zmhr Va KQ>Ò\$moQ> KoUß, nwZ{d©dmh H$aUß,
ZÏ`m OmoS>rXmam~amo~a amhUß, _°Ãr H$m`_ R>odyZ AbJ hmoUß
qH$dm d`m¿`m CVaVrbm nw›hm EH$Ã `oUß Aem JmoÔ>tZm
"g_mO H$m` ÂhUob' `mMr {\$H$sa Z H$aVm dmJUmË`mßMß
‡_mU dmT>Vß Amho Am{U ZÏ`m {nT>rVbm ~Xb Va A{YH$
doJdmZ Amho. AmnÎ`mbm `moΩ` dmQ>Vß À`m‡_mUo d°dm{hH$
OrdZmMr dmQ>Mmb H$a `mgmR>r À`mßZm AmVm ^maV gmoSy>Z
`wamon-A_o[aHo$V Om `mMr JaO ^mgUma Zmhr.
`mMm AW©, VWmH${WV Òd°amMmar OJ `mgmR>rM
`mAmYr¿`m XmoZ-VrZ {nT>Ám ^maVmVyZ nm{¸_mÀd amÔ¥>mßV
JoÎ`m hmoÀ`m H$m, Agm ‡˝ Hw$Ur CnpÒWV H$aVrb; nU
20 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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Òd°amMma amhmo, OmoS>rXma {ZdS> `mnwaVßhr
ÒdmVßÕ` Z {_i `m¿`m H$mimV
n{¸_oH$S>¿`m gwYmaUoMß dmaß JoÎ`m
AY©eVH$mV ÒWbmßV[aV PmboÎ`m
^maVr` VÈUmßZm IwUmdV hmoVß, ho
ZmH$maVm `oUma Zmhr.
\o$bmo{en¿`m {Z{_ŒmmZß nmhm`bm
{_imbobm BßΩbßS>, À`mZßVa hm°goZß Ho$bobr
H∞$ZS>mMr {Q¥>n, \´$m›g-O_©Zr-a{e`m¿`m
^oQ>r `mVyZ nm{¸_mÀ` amÔ¥>mßVbo gm_m{OH$
ÒH$m∞{Q>e _mJm} "Ho$aZ' Am{U ‡^mg_doV
^maVr` ‡^m, Ho$Z`Z JwOamVr ^mZw‡gmX ^Q> `mß¿`m H$›`oMm-
H$ÎnZmMm - Am`[ae nVr ~´∞›S>Z Amnbm "B S>mo-Am`[ae' _wbJm
OoÂg `m¿`mg_doV.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
~Xb OdiyZ nmhVm Ambo. BßΩbßS>_‹`o Va AZoH$
ZmVodmB©H$ H$m`_Mo ÒWm{`H$ Pmbo AmhoV. _mPr nÀZr
nydm©l_rMr gmYZm OmoJioH$a. nw `mVÎ`m Zy._.{d.
‡emboV {ejH$ Agbobo {VMo H$mH$m _mYd OmoJioH$a
ÒdmVßÕ`mnydu¿`m H$mimV ^maV gmoSy>Z Ho$Z`mbm Joboo. {VWo
{ejH$, nwT>o ‡m‹`mnH$ ÂhUyZ XmoZ-VrZ XeHß$ ZmdmObo
Am{U {VWßM ÒW{Ê`H$ Pmbo. ‡^m, eHw$Z, {dOy, MmÍ$,
Zrbm hr À`mßMr nmMhr _wbß gmYmaU 1965-70
gmbm¿`m gw_mamg EH$mnmR>monmR> ZHw$Í$ ho À`mßMß _yi Jmd
gmoSy>Z bßS>Z qH$dm "Hß$Q¥>rgmBS>'_‹`o pÒWamdbr. 1982
gmbmVÎ`m dmÒVÏ`mV `m nmMhr Hw$Qw>ß~mß¿`m Kar amh `mMr
gßYr _bm {_imbr. À`mßMr _wbß-_wbr ÂhUOo nwT>Mr {nT>r
AmVm `wamon IßS> AmobmßSy>Z gmVmg_w–mnma Jobr AmhoV;
OmV AmhoV.
‡^m gdm©V Wmoabr. ^mZw‡gmX ^Q> hm À`mdoir
Ho$Z`mV amhV Agbobm JwOamVr VÈU {V¿`m ‡o_mV
nS>bm Am{U _wbJr nmhUß, ~°R>H$ dJ°ao gmonÒH$ma ~mOybm
R>odyZ C^` Hw$Qw>ß~mß¿`m gß_VrZß n{hbm AmßVa‡mßVr`
‡o_{ddmh À`m¿`m Hw$Qw>ß~mV 1959 gmbr nma nS>bm.
XmoKmßZr BßΩbßS>bm OmD$Z aoS>[~´O BWß gßgma WmQ>bm.
H$ÎnZm hr À`mßMr Wmoabr H$›`m. ~´∞ S>Z `m Am`[ae
VÈUmer {VMß _°Ã Owibß Am{U À`mMß Í$nmßVa {ddmhmV
Pmbß. {dZ`Zß BßpΩbe VÈUrM ngßV Ho$br, Va Q>rZmZß
d°dm{hH$ ~ßYZ ZmH$mabß.
hg_wI emh~amo~a {ddmh H$Í$Z eHw$Zhr BßΩbßS>bm
Jobr. À`mßMm _wbJm AO`. {eH$Vm{eH$Vm `wamon_‹`o
JoboÎ`m AO`Zß S>M OmoS>rXma {ZdS>br.
S>m∞äQ>a hmo `mgmR>r bßS>Z_‹`o Ambobm {dOy {ejU
nyU© PmÎ`mda AßJmdaMm H$moQ>hr WoÂg¿`m nmÃmV gmoSy>Z
"boH$ {S>pÒQ¥>äQ>'_‹`o Jobm. d°⁄H$s` Ï`dgm`mVbß ÒdV:Mß
‡m{d ` {g’ Ho$Î`mda, EH$m {ZgJ©aÂ` Q>oH$S>rda
AS>rM-VrZ EH$amß¿`m hdobrdOm XoI `m dmÒVyV À`mZß
_mJm} `m ÒH$m∞{Q>e VÈUr~amo~a gßgma WmQ>bm. ho gmaß
1970-80 ¿`m XeH$mV hmoV AgVmZm V„~b AH$am
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
21

oH$ {S>pÒQ¥>äQ>_‹`o ÒWm{`H$ Pmbobm {dOy
(COdrH$S>o) AmnÎ`m ^maVr`
ZmVodmB©H$mßg_doV
{dOyMo "W∞M Í$\$'Mo - H$mhr dfmnydu
"{~´Q>Z_Yrb gdm}ÀH•$Ô>' Agm {H$Vm~ {_imbobo
XoIUo Ka.
df {dOy Am{U _mJm} "EH$Ã' amhV hmoVo.
{dOy¿`m ^maVmVrb Am{U BßΩbßS>_YÎ`mhr H$mhr
ZmVodmB©H$mßZr `m gß~ßYmß~‘b À`mdoir ZmHß$
_waS>br hmoVr. nU {ddmh ho ~ßYZ ZÏho, Va
S>moig gmhM`© Agm`bm hdß, ho À`m XmoKmßZr
AmOda {Zapple>oZß MmbdboÎ`m gßgmamVyZ XmIdyZ
{Xbß.
{dOy Am{U _mJm} `mß¿`m Kar 1982
Am{U 1987 gmbr Agß XmoZXm dmÒVÏ` H$Í$Z
AmÎ`mZßVa, OmV-Y_©-Xoe-^mfm `mßMr dog
AmobmßSy>Z S>moignUmZß EH$Ã AmboÎ`m
OmoS>fl`mMß ho AmXe© CXmhaU doimodoir BVamßZm gmßJ `mMm
_moh AmOhr AmdaVm `oV Zmhr. _mJm}bm AmVm AÎPm`_a
Pmbm Amho. gŒmarOdi nmoMbobm {dOy nydu¿`mM _m`oZß
{Vbm gmß^miVmo. {Vbm KoD$Z 2005 gmbr Vmo ^maVmV
`oD$Z Jobm. VoÏhm H$moH$UmVÎ`m [aio `m _yi Jmdmbm
À`mZß AmdOy©Z ^oQ> {Xbr. AmnÎ`m _wimßMr Aer AmoT>
nwT>¿`m {nT>rV AmogaUß Òdm^m{dH$ Agbß Var Hw$Um
ZmVodmB©H$m¿`m bæH$m`m©¿`m {Z{_ŒmmZß qH$dm ghbrgmR>r
^maVmV `oD$Z EH$_oH$mß¿`m ^oQ>rJmR>r AOyZVar KoVÎ`m
OmVmV. nwT>¿`m {nT>rV Vo H$Xm{MV KS>Uma Zmhr Am{U
À`m~‘b IßV dmQy>Z Ko `mMßhr H$maU Zmhr.
{dOy-_mJm}Mm Wmoabm _wbJm Ho$aZ D$\©$ {H$aU
(^maV Am{U ÒH$m∞Q>bßS> `mß¿`m gßÒH•$VtMm {_bm\$
C^`VmßZr Aem ZmdmV emoYbm hmVm!) Va H$mob_
YmH$Q>m. S>o›_mH©$ Am{U H∞$ZS>mV qH$dm {d⁄m{W©XeoVM Vo
AmnÎ`m _°{ÃUrMr H$er {ZdS> H$aVmhoV, ho H$YrVar
IQ>ÁminUmZß {dOy B-_obda H$idV AgVmo Am{U
AmßVaOmVr`, AmßVaY_u`, AmßVaXoer` {ddmhmMr naßnam
nwT>¿`m {nT>rV AmUIr EH$ nmD$b nwT>o OmUmaM, Agß
CŒma AmÂhr À`mbm XoV AgVmo. Agmo.
MmÍ$Mr ~m`H$mo H$moboQ> hr \´|$M, Va ZrbmMm
OmoS>rXma BßpΩbe. A{ZVm Am{U _m`m `m MmÍ$-H$moboQ>
`mß¿`m H$›`m. A{ZVmMß bæ JoÎ`mM dfu Pmbß. BßΩbßS>-
A_o[aHo$V A_wH$ Y_m©Mm qH$dm A_wH$ XoemMmM _wbJm
AWdm _wbJr Agß "A{^_mZmZß' gmßJ `mMr ‡Wm \$maer
ZgÎ`mZß "VwPm OmdB© _yiMm O_©Z H$s Am∞pÒQ¥>`Z' Agß
{dMma `m¿`m \ß$XmV AmÂhr nS>V Zmhr Am{U "{H´$eMr
AmVmMr AmB© A_o[aH$Z H$s a{e`Z' `mMmhr emoY KoV
Zmhr. qH$~h˛Zm, Hw$Ur KoD$hr Z`o.
nw `mV {eH$V AgVmZm¿`m H$mimV N>mZ _°Ãr
PmboÎ`m _m¬`m XmoZ _°{ÃUtMr bæß ar{V[admOm‡_mUo
BWßM Pmbr hmoVr. "A'Mm Zdam A{^Z`joÃmVbm,
22 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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ZmdmObobm. XmoKmßMm
ÂhQ>bß Va ‡o_{ddmh.
nU ZmoH$ar H$aVm
H$aVm {Vbm
A_o[aHo$bm Om `mMr
gßYr {_imbr Am{U
1980¿`m gw_mamg
{VWß ZÏ`mZßM
CKS>boÎ`m
gßJUH$m¿`m XmbZmZß
{V¿`mnwT>o EH$ noM
Q>mH$bm. "Am`Q>r'
^maVr` MmÍ$, \´|$M H$moboQ> Am{U À`mß¿`m \´|$M ^maVr` _wbr- A{ZVm Am{U _m`m
Agmdß Am{U Vo
nmibß Zmhr Va
gßÒH•$Vr, naßnam,
ApÒ_Vm dJ°ao b`mbm
nmoMUma Zmhr H$m?
OJ OodT>ß Odi `oV
OmB©b Am{U OmVr-
Y_©-Xoe-^mfm
`mß¿`m doer AmobmßSy>Z
XmoZ Ord EH$Ã
ZmßXVrb (H$Xm{MV
nw›hm X˛amdVrb) Aem
dJ°ao e„X À`mdoir
‡À`oH$ doir eoOmanmOma¿`m
H$Âfl`wQ>a¿`m {S>äeZarVhr ZÏhVo. À`m_wio N>moQ>Ám
nS>⁄mn{bH$S>¿`m À`m OJmV H$[aAa H$am`Mr Va ^maV
gmoSy>Z A_o[aHo$V pÒWamdUß ^mJ hmoVß. À`mhˇZ _moR>m ‡˝
d°dm{hH$ OrdZmMm hmoVm. nU C^`VmßZr {dMmanyd©H$
doJiß hmo `mMm {ZU©` H$Í$Z C^`Vmß¿`m ^amarMm _mJ©
{ZdS>bm. Am{U H$m`Xoera—ÓQ>Ám "KQ>Ò\$mo{Q>V' Agbo
Var _°Ãr H$m`_ R>od `mMm n`m©` _moH$im R>odbm. {deof
ÂhUOo nwT>Mr drgoH$ df- "Vmo' AJXr AMmZH$
ˆX`{dH$mam¿`m PQ>ä`mZß OmB©n`V- XmoKmßMßhr _°Ã N>mZ
am{hbß. "À`m'¿`m X˛gË`m nÀZr~amo~a "Vr'Mr Agbobr
_°Ãr Va AmVm Kamo„`mgmaIr XmQ> Pmbr Amho!
H$mhr H$mi AmImVmV dmÒVÏ` H$Í$Z naVÎ`mda,
d{H$br Ï`dgm`mV ~ÒVmZ ~gV AgboÎ`m ZdË`m¿`m
AnKmVr {ZYZmZß "~' hmXabr hmoVr. XmoZ bhmZ _wbß.
{VMm AmYma AgboÎ`m d{S>bmßMß N>Ãhr hadbobß. VemV
"{dYdo'H$S>o EIm⁄m gßÒWoMr O~m~Xmar gmondVmZm
CnH$mamMr ^mdZm A{YH$. Am{U nwZ{d©dmh H$amdm
ÂhQ>bm Var XmoZ _wbmßgh ÒdrH$maUmam nwÈf AmOhr Vgm
X˛{_©iM. AWm©VM, gw_mao nßMdrg dfmnydu {hbmhr
A_o[aH$m-^oQ>rMm `moJ Ambm Am{U EH$m KQ>Ò\$mo{Q>V
A_o[aH$ZmZß {V¿`mnwT>o {ddmhmMm ‡ÒVmd _mßS>bm, VoÏhm
OmV-Y_©-Xoe `mß¿`m doer AmobmßS> `mMm YmS>gr {ZU©`
{VZß KoVbm. AmO A_o[aHo$VÎ`m YZmT>Á
"EZAmaAm`'n°H$s EH$ Aem _mZ_amV~mV, Am`Q>r joÃmV
{VZß ZdË`m~amo~a ÒdV:Mßhr ÒWmZ {Z_m©U Ho$bß Amho.
CXmhaUß Iyn XoVm `oVrb. _w‘m hm, H$s {ddmhm¿`m
~m~VrV ZrVr-{Z`_, Í$T>r, naßnam dJ°a|Mß Hwß$nU {H$Vr
~ø`mß¿`m ^wd`m CßMmdUmaM. nwT>o H$mhr Pmbß
H$s, "~Km, AmÂhr ÂhQ>bßb hmoVßM' Agß EoH$dUma. nU
g_mO qH$dm g_yhmVbo ~h˛VoH$ gmao ~h˛_Vdmbo ÂhUVmV
VoM ~amo~a Agß _mZ `mMß H$maU Zmhr. Amnbm AmVbm
AmdmO, AßV_©ZmMm H$m°b A{YH$ _hŒdmMm. \$äV Vmo
‡m_m{UH$ hdm; S>moig hdm.
Amnbm Y_© H$moUVm, Xoe H$moUVm, `mMm {dMma Z
H$aVm bæ Ho$bß Va Vo {Q>Ho$b H$m, {^›Z gßÒH•$VtMm
n[aUm_ gßgmamda-_wbm~mimßda hmoB©b H$m, Ago ‡˝
_mJ¿`m eVH$mVhr nS>V hmoVoM. Varhr doer AmobmßSy>Z
d°dm{hH$ OrdZmMm- ‡gßJr {ddmhm{edm` EH$Ã
amh `mMm- nQ>bß Zmhr ÂhUyZ {d^äV hmo `mMm qH$dm _°Ãr
H$m`_ R>odyZ nwZ{d©dmhmMm n`m©` ¡`mßZr {ZdS>bm, À`mßZm
Amnbm {ZU` `moΩ` hmoVm ho H$mim¿`m H$gmoQ>rda {g’
H$Í$Z XmId `m¿`m O~m~XmarMß ^mZ hmoVß. `wamon-
A_o[aHo$V OmD$Z Agm MmH$moar~mhoaMm ‡nßM Ho$boÎ`m
~h˛VoH$mßZr Vo nobbß. ^maVr` g_mO_mZgmMr H$mQ>oH$moa,
H$mhrer H$R>moa Mm°H$Q> AmobmßS>VmZm nm{¸_mÀ` OJmVÎ`m
_moH$ionUmZß Òd°a AmMmamnojm O~m~XmarMß AmoPß
À`mß¿`mda Q>mH$bß, Agß ÂhUmdß bmJob. {VWÎ`m
"Òd°amMmam'¿`m nmú©^y_rda gßÒH•$Vr-naßnam KoD$Z Ambobo
^maVr` {ddmhgßÒWobm A{YH$ MmßJbm AmH$ma XoD$
eH$VmV, daH$aUr dmQ>UmË`m ~ßS>ImoarVyZ d°dm{hH$
OrdZmVrb {Zapple>oMß _yÎ` OJmnwT>o R>gdy eH$VmV, Aem
^mdZoVyZ Agob qH$dm ‡gßJr VS>OmoS> H$Í$Z AWdm
g_ßOgnUmZß Agob, nU À`mßZr Kaß X˛^ßJy {Xbr ZmhrV.
d°dm{hH$ OrdZ {Q>H$d `mMm ‡`ÀZ Ho$bm. {ddmhgßÒWm hm
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
23

O`ßV H$mio Am{U
{dZm`H$ JmoIbo gnÀZrH$
Iyn _moR>m MM}Mm {df` Amho. "Ωbmo~b bæmMr JmoÔ>'gw’m
"Aao{~`Z ZmBQ≤>g'‡_mUo hOma amÃr gmßJyZ gßnUmar Zmhr.
nU Y_©-Xoe-^mfm AmXtMr Hwß$nUß AmobmßSy>Z XmoZ OUmßZr
EH$Ã `o `mVyZM OJ A{YH$m{YH$ Odi `oV OmB©b,
EdT>ß ZäH$s.
Q>moam›Q>mo-_m∞p›Q¥>`b¿`m ^oQ>rV "EH$Vm' _m{gH$mMo
AemoH$ nmßJmaH$a, {dZm`H$ JmoIbo, VgßM Ì`m_ OH$mVo,
{d⁄wÎboIm AH$byOH$a, O`ßV H$mio AmXter Ho$boÎ`m
MM}V "bæm¿`m JmoÔ>r'Mmhr {df` {ZKmbm, VoÏhm ghO
EH$ JmoÔ> bjmV Ambr, H$s naXoemVrb ^maVr`mßMo
(VgßM, {VWo ¡`mßZr ^maVr` OmoS>rXma {ZdS>bo, À`mßMo)
gßgma A{YH$ `eÒdr Pmbo, XrK©H$mi {Q>H$bo. `mMm
AmUIr EH$ AW© Agm, H$s naXoeÒW ^maVr`mßZm
ZmÀ`mVbm _moH$ionUm, {ZdS>rMß ÒdmVßÕ` hdß Agbß Var
Òd°amMma ZH$mo hmoVm. ^maVr` Am{U naH$s` gmßÒH•${VH$
naßnamß_Ybß MmßJbß VodT>ß doMyZ {ddmhgßÒWobm MmßJbm
AmH$ma Xo `mMm ‡`ÀZ À`mßZr Ho$bm, Agß ÂhUVm `oB©b.
AmßVaOmVr`, AmßVaY_u`, AmßXaXoer` {ddmhmßZm
g_mOmH$Sy>Z {damoYM hmoVmZm {Xgbm, Var À`mMß g_W©Z
H$a `mMß H$maU Zo_Hß$ hoM Amho. XmoZ {^›Z OmVr-Y_mMo,
doJdoJ˘`m XoemßMo XmoZ Ord EH$Ã `oVmV, VoÏhm AZoH$
AS>MUtVyZ, VS>OmoS>tVyZ À`mßZm dmQ>Mmb H$amdr bmJVo.
ZmÀ`mVbm g_ßOgnUm À`mVyZ dmT>Vmo. XmoZ OmVr-
Y_mVrb VoT> H$_r H$am`bm, XmoZ Xoemß_Ybß AßVa H$_r
H$am`bm Aer OmoS>nr ZH$iV _XV H$aV AgVmV.
{hQ>ba¿`m O_©ZrZß ¡`yßMm gßhma Ho$bm, nU À`mM
O_©ZrV EH$ O_©Z Am{U EH$ ¡`y Aem OmoS>rXmamßZm
O_©ZmßZrM dmMdÎ`mMr CXmhaUß AmhoV. "~m∞Â~o'gmaIm
{MÃnQ> H$moUÀ`mhr Y_m©Mm ¤of H$aUmË`mßZm AßV_w©I
H$aVmo. VgßM, ÒdmVßÕ`mnydu¿`m eo-XrS>eo dfmV
VÀH$mbrZ Amgm__‹`o Mhm¿`m _˘`mV _Owar H$a `m¿`m
{Z{_ŒmmZß Ambobo {H$À`oH$ {MZr _Oya B©em›`oVÎ`mM
^maVr` _wbter {ddmh H$Í$Z {VWß ÒWm{`H$ Pmbo. naßVw
1962 ¿`m `w’mZßVa Aem {MZr-^maVr` Hw$Qw>ß~mßZm
namJßXm Ïhmdß bmJbß, ho [aQ>m Mm°Ywar¿`m "_mH$m_'
H$mXß~arVZß dmMm`bm {_iVß, VoÏhm OmVr-Y_m©¿`m q^Vr
Am{U XoemMr Hwß$nUß _moS>Î`m{edm` OJmMß "EH$ IoS>ß' hr
gßH$ÎnZm gmH$ma hmoD$M eH$Uma Zmhr, `mMr ImÃr nQ>Vo.
"Ωbmo~bm`PoeZ' hm EH${dgmÏ`m eVH$mVbm
nadbrMm e„X Amho. Vo Ho$di Ï`mnmam¿`m _m‹`_mVyZ
hmoUma Zmhr. À`mgmR>r Aem q^Vr Am{U Hwß$nUß VmoSy>Z
EH$Ã `oUmË`m OmoS>fl`mßMrM JaO Amho. Aer eoH$S>mo
OmoS>nr OJ^a {Xgy bmJVrb, À`mßMr _wbß Amnbm Y_©
"_mZdY_©' ÂhUyZ gmßJVrb qH$dm "Z∞eZ∞{bQ>r'¿`m
aH$m›`mV "dÎS>©' Agß {b{h `mMr _w^m {_iob, VoÏhmM ho
OJ IË`m AWm©Zß IoS>ÁmgmaIß EH$Ord hmoB©b.
Vo "EH$Ord' hmo `mMr gwÈdmV XmoZ Ordmß¿`m Aem
EH$Ã `o `mVyZ hmoD$ eHo$b, ÂhUyZM "Ωbmo~b' bæmMß
YmS>g XmIdUmË`mßZm gbm_ H$am`bm hdm.
- AmÎhmX JmoS>~mobo
501 lram_oúa^dZ gmogm`Q>r,
g_VmZJa, nmoIaU aÒVm H´$. 1, ao_ S>g_moa,
R>mUo (n) 400606
alhadgodbole@gmail.com
24 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

~¡b Jm^U...
{H$Vdm _{hZm?
_rZm namßOno
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Am_Mo bæ PmÎ`mda H$mhr _{h›`mßVM _mPm d
_m¬`m ZdË`mMm H$emdÍ$Z Var dmX{ddmX Pmbm. AWm©V
hr KamoKa hmoUmar JmoÔ>. À`mV Zdb H$mhrM ZÏhVo. ~h˛VoH$
AmÂhr bmoH$mßg_moa - {deofV: gmgwgmgË`mßg_moa dmX Z
Kmb `mMo nœ` niV Agy. nU À`m {Xder H$go H$moU
OmUo, _m¬`m gmgw~mB¿`m H$mZmda H$mhr e„X nS>bo. _r
¯mßZm ÂhUV hmoVo, ""VwÂhr AmVm A{O~mV EoHy$Z Ko `m¿`m
_Z:pÒWVrV Zmhr AmhmV. À`m_wio VwÂhr emßV PmÎ`mda
_r nwT>Mm _w‘m gmßJoZ.''
_m¬`m gmgw~mB© _bm ÂhUmÎ`m, Am_¿`m doir
doJir JmoÔ> hmoVr. ZdË`mer dmX Kmb `mMm ‡˝M
ZÏhVm. À`mßZr ÂhQ>bß gy`© n{¸_obm CJdVmo Va AmÂhr
{dMmam`Mo {H$Vr dmOVm? Zdam ÂhUmbm H$s ~°b Jm^U
Amho Va AmnU {dMmam`Mo {H$Vdm _{hZm?
Am_¿`m bæmV ^mfm-Y_© -Xoe-OmV BÀ`mXr
JmoÔ>rV Hw$R>bmhr doJionUm ZgVmZm hr pÒWVr. nwÈfr
AhßH$mambm {dPdm`bm KmVbobr hr hbH$ser \wß$H$a
hmoVr qH$dm À`mbm g_OyXmanUo ~T>mdm Xo `mMo gm|J hmoVo,
ho Zo_Ho$ gmßJUo H$R>rU Amho.
¯mMm AW© bæ {Q>H$d `m¿`m ‡{H´$`oV dmX{ddmX-
AhßH$ma ¯mßZm {H$Vr _hŒd ⁄mdo ho gykmg gmßJUo ZbJo.
Am_¿`m bæmbm 50 df} hmoV AmhoV. Xmo›hr Ka¿`m
gß_VrZo, ngßVrZo, EH$M Xoe-Y_©-OmV AgboÎ`m XmoZ
Hw$Qwß~mßV gmo`[aH$ O_br. _wbm~‘b AWdm _wbr~‘b
OmÒVrV OmÒV _m{hVr {_idm`Mr, doJdoJ˘`m
bmoH$mßH$Sy>Z {_idm`Mr n’V hmoVr. Xmo›hr Hw$Qw>ß~mßMr
dmJUyH$, _yÎ`o-MmbrarVr gmYmaUnUo gmaª`m
AgmÏ`mV Ago ~Km`Mo. À`m_wio gßKf© H$_r hmoVrb Agm
g_mO Agmdm. ~marH$gmarH$ ‡gßJ-n’Vr gmoS>Î`m Va
AmÂhmbm Hw$R>Î`mhr ‡H$maMm {dgßdmX-Ãmg ghZ H$amdm
bmJbm Zmhr.
bæmZßVa AmÂhr H∞$ZS>mV Ambmo. Am_Mo Xmo›hr
_wbJo `oWoM dmT>bo, {eH$bo d AmnmnÎ`m ghMar emoYyZ
MVw^w©O Pmbo. À`mßMr JmoÔ>M doJir! ^maVmVyZ AJXr
bhmZ AgVmZm BH$So> Ambobr qH$dm BH$So> CŒmaA_o[aHo$V
O›_bobr _wbo ~Ïhßer {_l gßÒH•$VrV dmT>VmV. KamV
OmÒVH$Í$Z ¡`m ‡mßVmVyZ Ambo AgVrb {VWbo dmVmdaU
AgVo. BWÎ`m amhUr_mZmMm n[aUm_ ÂhUyZ BWbrhr
gmdbr nS>Vo. Aem doir _wbmßZm ^maVr` naßnaoVrb
arranged marriage AmdS>V Zmhr. À`mß¿`m {_Ã_ßS>imV
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
25

AZoH$ ‡H$maMo {_Ã-_°{ÃUr AgVmV. À`mVyZ Oo gß~ßY
^mdVmV Vo nwT>o OmVmV. H$YrH$Yr À`mVyZ OmoS>Ám
O_VmV. Am_Mm Wmoabm _wbJm ‡gmX. Vmo BbopäQ¥>H$b-
$H$ßfl`wQ>a Bß{OZr`a Pmbm d H∞${b\$mo{Z©`mV ZmoH$ar H$Í$
bmJbm. {g{bH$m∞Z Ïh∞brMm MT>Vm H$mi hmoVm VoÏhm.
Am`Q>r, H$ßfl`wQ>a, BboäQ¥>m∞{Zäg BÀ`mXr joÃmßV ~aoM
^maVr` VoWo H$m_ H$aV hmoVo. ¯m bmoH$mßZm Iyn ^md hmoVm.
À`mVÎ`m EH$m Hß$nZrV Am_¿`m ^mdr gyZ~mB©hr H$m_
H$aV hmoÀ`m. {VMo Zmd {OJdoZ. {VZo ~oqOJ_‹`o
BbopäQ¥>H$b Bß{OZr`[a®JMr nXdr KoVbr. ZßVa
H∞${b\$mo{Z©`mV `oD$Z BWo E_E Ho$bo. EH$m MmßJÎ`m Hß$nZrV
ZmoH$ar {_idbr. {V¿`m d Am_¿`m _wbm¿`m -Xmo›hr
Hß$n›`mßMr ÒH$s {Q¥>n {ZKmbr. VoWo ho XmoKo ^oQ>bo. ‡o_
O_bo, dmT>bo d 1997 _‹`o XmoKmßMo bæ Pmbo. ZohÍ$ß¿`m
H$mimVÎ`m qhXr-{MZr ^mB© ^mB© ¯m KmofUoV WmoS>m \$aH$
H$Í$Z AmÂhr ~Zbmo qhXr-{MZr Ï`mhr Ï`mhr.
Am_¿`m gwZ~mB©Mo AmB©-dS>rb _mAmo¿`m
{eH$dUrZwgma pºÒVr, ~m°’ AWdm BVa Hw$R>bmhr Y_© Z
nmiUmao! Am_Mm _wbJm Ho$di O›_mZo qhXy. KamVÎ`m
dmVmdaUm_wio Oo H$mhr gßÒH$ma Pmbo À`mVyZ {_imbobo
qhXˇ dmVmdaU! ~h˛Ym AmÂhmbm AmdSo>b ÂhUyZ Agob,
nU ¯m XmoKmßZr H∞${b\$mo{Z©`mV {gpÏhb _∞aoO d Am_¿`m
Jmdr Ïhm›Hw$dabm qhXˇ n’VrZo bæ Ho$bo. Xmo›hr g_maß^
WmQ>mV nma nS>bo. Jobr 16 df} hr OmoS>r ZmßXm gm°ª`^ao
¯m Amerdm©XmZo gwImV OJVo`!
¯m bæmbm qOJdoZMo AmB©-dS>rb d ~hrU Ago
nmh˛Uo MrZ_YyZ Ambo. qhXˇ n’VrZo PmboÎ`m bæmV
{V¿`m ~{hUrZo BßJ´Or-{MZr Aer X˛^mÓ`mMr ^y{_H$m
dR>dbr. _yi gßÒH•$V _ßÃmMo BßJ´Or ^mfmßVa! {VZo Vo
Hw$R>Î`m ÒdÍ$nmV À`mßZm {MZr ^mfoV gmß{JVbo H$moU OmUo!
nU boH$s¿`m ‡o_mnmoQ>r, {V¿`m h≈>m_wio À`mßZr qhXˇ n’VrZo
H$›`mXmZ Ho$bo. _bm ‡˝ nS>bm H$s {~Mmam _mAmoMm
AmÀ_m {H$Vr X˛:Ir Pmbm Agob!
¯m bæmZßVa Am_Mo Ï`mhr AZoH$Xm boH$sH$So>-
Omd`mH$So> Ambo. ZmVdm¿`m-ZmVr¿`m O›_m¿`m doir
4-6 _{hZo _XVrbm Ambo. AmÂhrhr Jobmo. À`mßZr
Am_Mm dm›Hw$da_‹`o nmh˛UMma KoVbm. AmÂhr MrZ_‹`o
JoÎ`mda À`mßZr À`mMr gÏ`mO \o$S> Ho$br. `m ^oQ>tVyZ
^md{ZH$ AmnbonUm {Z_m©U Pmbm. ghdmgm¿`m
AZw^dmdÍ$Z _Vo ~Zbr. À`m_wio nyd©J´h d J°ag_OwVtZm
Wmam {_imbm Zmhr. qhXr-{MZr {ddmh gwÈdmVrbm _m›`
ZgUmË`m _m¬`m {d{hUrZo "Vw¬`m ZdË`mgmaImM Zdam
Vw¬`m YmH$Q>Ám ~{hUrbm ~K' Ago AmnÎ`m boH$sbm
gmß{JVbo!
X˛gar OmoS>r _m¬`m YmH$Q>Ám _wbmMr. lo`g d bm∞am
¯mßMr. EH$_oH$mßZm ^oQ> `mnydu bm∞am ^maVmV ~aoM AmR>dSo>
qhSy>Z Ambr hmoVr. ^maVr` _wbJmM OmoS>rXma ÂhUyZ
{ZdS>m`Mo {VZo R>adbo hmoVo. Vr ›`y `m∞H©$¿`m EH$m
bm`~´ar_‹`o ZmoH$ar H$aV hmoVr. ¯mM joÃmV {VZo E_E
Ho$bo Amho. lo`g ~m∞ÒQ>Z_‹`o BbopäQ¥>H$b/H$ßfl`wQ>a
Bß{OZr`a ÂhUyZ ZmoH$ar H$aV hmoVm. {_ÃmßZr À`mßMr AmoiI
H$Í$Z {Xbr. Vr PnmQ>ÁmZo dmT>br, hiyhiy ‡o_mV
~Xbbr. nwT>o 2001 gmbr ¯m OmoS>rZo EH$_oH$mßZm
OrdZgmWr ÂhUyZ {ZdS>bo. Jobr 12 df} hr OmoS>r XoIrb
gwImZo ZmßXVo Amho. ~m∞ÒQ>Z-H∞${b\$mo{Z©`m H$aVH$aV ¯mßZr
2004 nmgyZ dm›Hw$dabmM Ka Ho$bo Amho. À`m_wio
Xmo›hrH$S>Mo AmB©-dS>rb Iye AmhoV. Vo XoIrb
dm›Hw$danmgyZ OdiM amhVmV.
Am_¿`m Xmo›hr _wbmßZr-gwZmßZr AmÂhmbm EHo$H$
ZmVy d EHo$H$ ZmV Aer Mma ZmVdßSo> {Xbr AmhoV. AmO
{_Vrg Am_Mm ~h˛aßJr-~h˛T>ßJr n[adma {_l gßÒH•$VrMr
_Om MmIVmo Amho. gwÈdmVrMr 2-4 df} EH$_oH$mßZm
g_OyZ Ko `mV Jobr. nU VodT>Ám ^mßS>dbmda Iyn \$m`Xm
Pmbm. AmO Am_Mm n[adma ‡o_mZo d EH$mofl`mZo dmQ>Mmb
H$aVmo Amho.
Am_¿`mH$S>Mr CXmhaUo hmVm¿`m ~moQ>mda
_moO `mBVH$s H$_r ZmhrV. dm›Hw$da_‹`o hÑr ^maVr`
dßemMo ~aoM bmoH$ IË`m AWm©Zo Ωbmo~b pÏhboO_‹`o
amhVmhoV. Amnbo OmoS>rXma AmnUM emoYm`Mo Ago À`mßZm
dmQ>Vo. AmB©-d{S>bmßZm ~mOybm amhmdo bmJVo.
Ho$di dYy-daM bæm_wio OmoS>bo OmVmV Ago Zmhr
Va Xmo›hr ~mOyMr Hw$Qw>ß~ohr OmoS>br OmVmV. Aem doir
gJ˘`mßZr H$mhr nœ`o nmibr Va OrdZ gwImdh hmoVo. Vr
nœ`o ÂhUOo g_OyVXmanUm XmIdUo, X˛gË`mMo _V Ho$di
doJio Amho ÂhUyZ gXmof _mZUo, À`mda Q>rH$m H$aUo ho
MmßJbo Zmhr. X˛gË`m¿`m _VmMm AmXa H$am`bm {eH$bo
nm{hOo. AmB©-d{S>bmßZr Oa X˛amJ´hr YmoaU gmoS>bo Va
gJ˘`m Hw$Qw>ß~mMm OrdZ‡dmg gwImMm hmoVmo.
_m¬`m Xmo›hr gwZmßZm S>mohmiOodU-~mago ho ‡H$ma
\$mago AmdS>bo ZmhrV. À`m XmoKr VoÏhm H∞${b\$mo{Z©`mV
26 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
○
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hmoÀ`m. ZmoH$arVyZ \$ma WmoS>r aOm {_imbr hmoVr. AmÂhr
ZmVdßSo> nmhm`bm-_XVrbm Jobmo. nU _rhr nyU© doi
ZmoH$ar H$aV hmoVo. _bm 2-3 AmR>dSo>M aOm {_imbr.
nU nwT>o À`m XmoKr 3-4 _{h›`mßZr Vm›h˛Î`mßZm KoD$Z
dm›Hw$dabm AmÎ`m VoÏhm gdm©_Vo Ago R>abo H$s
ZmVdßS>mßZm ^oQ>m`bm `mdo Ago Am_ßÃU XoD$Z gJ˘`m
{_ÃmßZm PmoH$mV _moR>r nmQ>u R>odmdr. MrZ_‹`o AerM nmQ>u
XoVmV Ago EH$m gwZoZo gmß{JVbo Va X˛garZo ZmVrbm naH$anmobHo$
hdo Ago gwMdbo. {VZo ZßVa _ß{XamV OmD$Z XodmMm
Amerdm©X XoIrb KoVbm.
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amIbr OmVmV, MmßJwbnUmMm R>gm _ZmV C_Q>Vmo.
ZmÀ`mMr dmQ>Mmb `moΩ` _mJm©Zo gwÍ$ hmoVo. À`mCbQ> H$Yr
jwÑH$ H$maUmßZr {_R>mMm IS>m nS>Vmo Am{U _J XyY
Zmgm`bm doi bmJV Zmhr. Oam AmnÎ`m AmOw~mOybm
AmnÎ`m {_Ã_ßS>irV, ZmVodmB©H$mßV ~Km. ^maVmVyZ BH$So>
AmboÎ`m, AmVm 60 Vo 70 d`moJQ>mV AgboÎ`m {nT>rV
AmßVaamÔ¥>r` {ddmh H$_r {XgVrb. ~KyZ-gdÍ$Z, n{ÃH$m
O_dyZ, äd{MV AZoH$Xm ^oQy>Z-~mobyZ {H$dm ‡o_bæo
Ho$bobo bmoH$ nmhm. Ho$di EH$m dßemMo, XoemMo AmhoV
ÂhUyZ À`mßMo gßgma gwImMo AmhoV H$m? Hw$R>o H$_mbrMm
AmÀ_H|${–VnUm {XgVmo Va Hw$R>o AmnboM KmoSo>
Xm_Q> `mMr d•Œmr {XgVo. gwIr bæmgmR>r bmJUmao
^mßS>db doJioM AgVo. Vo H$Xm{MV EH$ Xoe-Y_©
AgÎ`m_wio {_idVm `oB©b, naßVw {_l {ddmhmV Vo
O_UmaM Zmhr Ago Zmhr. ¯m JmoÔ>r À`m OmoS>rXmamß¿`m
‡`ÀZmda Am{U _Zmo~bmda Adbß~yZ AgVrb. ¯m
‡`ÀZmßZm KamVÎ`m bhmZ-_moR>ÁmßMr gmW Agob Va _mJ©
gwH$a hmoVmo. H$Yr hr gmW _ZmnmgyZ {_iVo Va H$Yr
ZmBbmOmZo.
Am_¿`m H$mhr {_ÃmßZm {_l{ddmh ngßV ZÏhVo. nU
AmnU Zmhr ÂhQ>bo Var Vo H$aUmaM. _J nwT>o Ho$di
dmB©Q>nUmM bjmV amhVmo ÂhUyZ ZmBbmOmZo _m›`Vm {Xbr
OmVo. Hw$Umbm ÂhmVmanUr AmnÎ`mbm ¯mßMr _XV
bmJbr d À`mßZr Zmhr ÂhQ>bo Va, Aer ^rVr AgVo.
Hw$Umbm ZmVdßS>mßMm ghdmg {_iob qH$dm Zmhr Agm ‡˝
nS>Vmo. _J {damoY {Jibm OmVmo. hiyhiy {damoYmMr Yma
~moWQ> hmoVo. EdT>o Iao H$s _moR>Ám bmoH$mßMo ghH$m`© bm^bo
Va {_l{ddmhmMo ‡˝ WmoSo> gmono hmoVrb.
‡˝ AgVmo Vmo hm H$s ^mfm-Y_©-Xoe ¯m nbrH$So>
OmD$Z doJdoJ˘`m ApÒ_Vm amhVrb H$m? ApÒ_Vm
amImÏ`m bmJVmV. EH$_oH$mßMm AmYma ~ZyZ, EH$_oH$mßZm
g_OyZ KoD$Z Am{U gßdoXZerbmVoMr H$mg YÍ$Z. {^fi
gßÒH•$VrMm n[aUm_ hmoUmaM. Vmo H$Xm{MV _wbmßda OmÒV
hmoB©b. nU À`m_wio OrdZmV {d{dYVm `oB©b. AZw^dm¿`m
H$jm ÈßXmdVrb. ¯m JmoÔ>r KS>mÏ`mV Ago ÂhUyZ KS>V
ZgVmV. H$Yr gßYr {_iVo Am{U EH$mVyZ X˛gar, À`mVyZ
{Vgar Aer OS>U-KS>U AmH$ma KoVo. ÂhUVmV Zm H$s
fl`ma hmo OmVm h°, Vr H$mhr R>adyZ hmoUmar JmoÔ> Zmhr.
JoÎ`m 50 dfmV AmßVaOmVr`/‡mßVr` {ddmhmßMr
gߪ`m dmT>br Agmdr Ago dmQ>Vo. AmßVaXoer`-{^fi
Y_u` {ddmhXoIrb nydunojm OmÒV {XgyZ `oVmV. nU
AOyZhr _mZm didyZ bmoH$ À`mßMr XIb Hw$VyhbmZo
KoVmV. OJ Ωbmo~b pÏhboO hmoVo Amho ho _m›` Ho$bo H$s
¯m {ddmhmV Òdm^m{dH$Vm dmQ>m`bm hdr. _m¬`m
AmOr¿`m e„XmßV, "OmoS>Ám ÒdJm©V XodmZo R>adboÎ`m
AgVmV \$äV n•œdrda _mZd À`mß¿`m bæJmR>r ~mßYVmV.'
OmJ{VH$ n[aUm_ H$m` hmoVrb? MmßJbo H$m dmB©Q>?
¯m ‡˝mMo CŒma ¯m IoimV ^mJ KoUmao IoiJS>r AmnÎ`m
^y{_H$m H$em dR>dVmV ¯mda Adbß~yZ Agob. bæm_mJo
EH$ _hŒdmMm _w‘m Agmdm- ghOrdZmVrb gm°ª`mMm.
Am{U Vo {_iVo H$m°Qw>ß{~H$ gwgßdmXmVyZ. Kam¿`m ~mhoa
nS>Î`mda gmogmdo bmJUmao VmU-VUmd, Amem-{Zamem
d H$[a`a_Yrb `e-An`e Hw$Umbm gmßJUma?
V„`oVr~m~V hmoUmao MT-CVma Hw$Umbm g_OUma? Va
AmnÎ`m OrdZgmWrbm! Vgo H$aVm `o `mVM Amho
H$m°Qw>ß{~H$ gwgßdmX! Vmo gmY `mgmR>r Xoe-dße-^mfm
BÀ`mXr_Yrb {^fiVm AmS> `oD$ Z`o.
¯m gßX^m©V Iyn dfm©nydu dmMboÎ`m H$dr JwbOma
`mß¿`m Amoir AmR>dÎ`m-
C›ho `o {OX Wr Ho$ h_ ~wbmVo & h_o `o CÂ_rX dmo nwH$mao &&
Aemdoir Vm|S>mVyZ ~mob C_Q>bo ZmhrV Va "nS>
OmVr Xamao.' VoÏhm Xamao Q>mi `mgmR>r doirM hmH$ _mam
Am{U Wmß~dm AmnÎ`m OrdZgmWrbm. ÂhUOo VwÂhr
H$m`_ ZmßXmb gm°ª`^ao.
- _rZm namßOno
paranjpe@sfu.ca
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
27

Am_Mm OmdB©
~oÝS>© gmoZmiH$a!
{ZÈn_m gmoZmiH$a
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Am_Mr _wbJr eo\$mbr d ~o›S© `mßMm {ddmh ZmoÏh|~a
2005 _‹`o Pmbm. _mPo nVr AVwb d _r bΩZmZßVa
O_©ZrV amhV hmoVmo. À`mdoir _mPo gmgy-gmgao bßS>Zbm
amhV AgÎ`mZß ~mißVnUmbm _r bßS>Zbm Jobo hmoVo.
À`m_wio eo\$mbrMm O›_ bßS>Z_Ybm. _mà Vr d`m¿`m
{VgË`m _{h›`mnmgyZ O_©ZrV dmT>br. {ejUhr O_©ZrV
Pmbß. O_©ZrVM hmÂ~wJ© BWß {VMß _o{S>H$bMß {ejU Mmby
AgVmZm {Vbm d {V¿`m XmoZ-VrZ _°{ÃUtZm
Am∞pÒQ¥>`m_‹`o pÏhEfim _o{S>H$b `w{ZÏh{g©Q>rV H$mhr
‡mo\o$ga S>m∞äQ>a doJdoJ˘`m {df`mßMo EH$-XmoZ
AmR>dS>ÁmßMo go{_Zma {d⁄mœ`m¿`m bhmZ J´wn H$aVm KoV
AgÎ`mMß H$ibß. ¯m H$maUmZß eo\$mbr go{_ZmagmR>r
pÏhEfimbm OmD$ bmJbr. ~o›S>© AmO {\${Oäg Bß{OZr`a
AgyZ, {\${Oäg [agM©_‹`o H$m_ H$aVmo`. eo\$mbr
pÏhEfimbm OmD$ bmJbr À`mdoir Vmo `w{ZÏh{g©Q>r_‹`o EH$m
‡mo\o$ga¿`m hmVmImbr, pÏhEfim Am{U Q>moamßQ>mo (H∞$ZS>m)
BWß [agM© H$aV hmoVm. VgßM, _o{S>H$b¿`m {d⁄mœ`mZm
go{_Zma_‹`o _o{S>H$b {\${Oäg {eH$dV hmoVm.
{VWoM Pmbr eo\$mbr Am{U ~o›S>© `mßMr ^oQ>.
EH$Xm eo\$mbrZß _bm d AVwbZm, "~o›S>© BVH$m N>mZ
{eH$dVmo H$s {df` gßnyM Z`o Agß dmQ>Vß,' Agß H$idbß.
AmÂhm XmoKmßZm "À`m {df`mVyZ' EH$ "ZdrZ {df`' gwÍ$
hmoV AgÎ`mMr eßH$m VoÏhmM Ambr.
H$mhr _{h›`mßZr eo\$mbrZß "~o›S>©bm qhX˛ÒWmZ
~K `mMr B¿N>m AgyZ, hf©X (eo\$mbrMm YmH$Q>m ^mD$),
_r d ~o›S>© {hdm˘`mV `oD$' Agß H$idbß.
2003 _‹`o AVwb d _r O_©ZrhˇZ nw `mbm naVbmo
hmoVmo. Var dfm©Vbo VrZ-Mma _{hZo _mà O_©ZrV Am_Mß
dmÒVÏ` Ago. 2004 ¿`m _o _{h›`mV _r EH$Q>r H$mhr
{XdgmßH$aVm hmÂ~wJ©bm Jobo hmoVo. _m¬`m Q¥>∞Ïhb EO›gr¿`m
H$m_mH$aVm. À`mdoir eo\$mbr d hf©X EH$mM ‚b∞Q>_‹`o
amhV AgV. _m¬`m _XVrZß ^maVmMr {Q¥>n R>adm`bm ~o›S>©
hmÂ~wJ©bm `oV AgÎ`mMß eo\$mbr ÂhUmbr. nU hr ^oQ>
\$äV _mPm Q¥>∞Ïhb EäÒnQ>© ÂhUyZ gÎbm ø`m`bm Zmhr
`mMr ImÃr _bm Pmbr. _r \$moZda AVwber À`m~m~V
~mobbohr. ""~K Vwbm H$gm dmQ>Vmo` ~o›S>©,'' Agß AVwb
ÂhUmbo.
eo\$mbr gVV ~o›S>©Mß JwUJmZ JmV hmoVr. hf©X
À`mbm X˛Omoam XoV hmoVm.
~o›S>©Mß Ï`päV_Œd, dmJUß n{hÎ`m ^oQ>rVM
28 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
○
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AmdS> `mgmaIß Amho. {edm`, A{Ve` g›_mZmZß
dmJ `mMm Am∞pÒQ¥>`Z bmoH$mß_Ybm nmobmBQ>Zog À`m¿`mV
_wabm`. g_moaMr _mUgß À`m¿`m dmJ `mZß {daKiVmV,
Agß ÂhUm`bm haH$V Zmhr.
^maV^oQ>rMm {df` {ZKmbm. ""hf©Xbm O_bß Va
AmÂhr {VKß, ZmhrVa ~o›S>© Am{U _r `oÀ`m ZmoÏh|~a_‹`o
nw `mbm `oD$. ZßVa Am_Mr amOÒWmZbm Om`Mr Ï`dÒWm
Vy H$aerb H$m?'' eo\$mbrZß {dMmabß.
_r 1985 nmgyZ Q¥>∞Ïhb Q¥>oS>_‹`o Amho Am{U AZoH$
O_©Z, Am∞pÒQ¥>`Z, Òdrg _m¬`m Hß$nZrV\}$ ^maVmV OmD$Z
Ambobo AmhoV. À`m gdmMr Ï`dÒWm _r doimodoir VmO,
brbm ¯m hm∞Q>oÎg_‹`o H$aV Ambo Amho. AmÂhr Am{U
_wbßhr AZoH$doim ¯m hm∞Q>obmß_‹`o am{hÎ`mZß À`m hm∞Q>oÎgMm
~h˛VoH$ ÒQ>m\$ AmÂhmbm AmoiIVmo. eo\$mbrbm
amOÒWmZmV {\$aVmZm ~o›S>©bmhr À`m hm∞Q>oÎgMm AZw^d
⁄m`Mr B¿N>m hmoVr. {VZß AZw^dbobß À`mZßhr AZw^dmdß
Aer {VMr B¿N>m hmoVr.
_r gJiß EoHy$Z KoVbß Am{U XmoKmßZm EH$M ‡˝
Ho$bm, "eo\$mbr, Vy Am{U ~o›S>© nw `mbm `mb VoÏhm, A{U
ZßVa amOÒWmZmV {\$am`bm Omb À`mdoir hm∞Q>oÎg ~wH$
H$aVmZm _r ~o›S>©Mr AmoiI H$moU ÂhUyZ H$Í$Z ⁄mdr?
"eo\$mbrMm {_Ã' Aer AmoiI H$Í$Z XoUß `moΩ` hmoUma
Zmhr `mMr Vwbm H$ÎnZm Amho, ~o›S>©bm Zgmdr. Vw_Mß
ZäH$s ZmVß H$m`, ho gmß[JVbßV Va nwT>rb Ï`dÒWm
H$a `mMm {dMma H$aVm `oB©b.''
_m¬`m ¯m ‡˝mZßVa XmoZ {Xdg ~o›S>© Jfln hmoVm.
_m¬`m AdVr^dVr hmoVm, nU gß^mfU hmoV ZÏhVß. _rhr
À`mbm {dMma H$a `mMr _moH$irH$ ⁄mdr ÂhUyZ
Am°nMm[aH$ JmoÔ>r ~mobV hmoVo.
XmoZ {Xdgmß¿`m emßVVoZßVa Am{U {dMma-
{d{Z_`mZßVa XmoKß _m¬`mH$S>o Ambo d ÂhUmbo, ""AmÂhr
XmoKmßZr EßJoO_|Q> H$am`Mß R>adbß Amho. À`m~‘b VwPr
Am{U nmnmMr nadmZJr (Amerdm©X) Ko `mH$aVm AmÂhr
ZmoÏh|~a-{S>g|~a_‹`o nw `mbm `oD$.''
2004 ¿`m {S>g|~a_‹`o hf©Xgh XmoKß nw `mbm
Ambo. Am_Mr AmoiI dmT>V JoÎ`mda AmÂhr XmoKß "gmob
_oQ≤>g' AgÎ`mMß AmÂhmbm OmUdbß. Am_Mß EH$_oH$mßda
Iyn ‡o_ Amho, Agß XmoKmßZr AmÂhmbm gmß{JVbß.
KamVÎ`m KamV N>moQ>m g_maß^ H$Í$Z gmIanwS>m
Pmbm. À`mZßVa {VKß amOÒWmZbm Z OmVm AmnU gJioM
~o›S©-eo\$mbr {XÏ`m J´oggh
Hw$R>oVar OmD$ hr H$ÎnZm À`mßZr _mßS>br. _J AmÂhr nmM
OU 3-4 {Xdg nmMJUrbm OmD$Z Ambmo. ~o›S>© pÒH$BßJ
EäÒnQ>© hmoVmM, {edm` n∞am Ωbm`qS>Jhr H$aV Ago.
À`m¿`m Am{U hf©X¿`m ‡moÀgmhZmZß À`m XmoKmß¿`m nmR>monmR>
_r XoIrb (d`m¿`m nmgÔ>mÏ`m dfu) _mPr AZoH$
dfmnmgyZMr n∞am Ωbm`qS>JMr hm°g nwadyZ KoVbr.
bæ 2005 ¿`m ZmÏh|~a_‹`o nw `mV H$a `mMß
ZäH$s Pmbß. bæmAmYr XmoZ _{hZo ~o›S>©-eo\$mbr nw `mbm
Ambo hmoVo. À`mdoir XmoKß _m¬`m~amo~a EH$m ÒZo¯m¿`m
_wbr¿`m bæmbm Amboo. ~o›S>©Zß bæ{dYr bj XoD$Z
~{KVbm. {dYt¿`m AWm©Mo ‡˝ {dMmabo. Kar AmÎ`mda
""Am_Mßhr bæ Agß gmJ´gßJrV H$am`Mß, \$äV _bm
{dYtMm AW© g_OmdyZ gmßJ `mH$aVm BßJ´Or ~mobUmao
JwÈOr AgmdoV'' Aer {dZßVr Ho$br.
bæ gmJ´gßJrV Pmbß. XmoKßhr Iye hmoVo. ~o›S>©Zß
AmUIr EH$ {dZßVr Ho$br hmoVr, H$s ""Am∞pÒQ¥>`mV
bæmZßVa Walf dance H$a `mMr n’V Amho. VoÏhm AmnU
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
29

EH$m gß‹`mH$mir hm H$m`©H´$_ R>ody.'' ¯m H$m`©H´$_mbm
H$moUmbm Am_ßÃU ⁄m`Mß ho ~o›S>©-eo\$mbrZß R>adbß.
O_©Zr/pÏhEfimhˇZ {_iyZ 20-25 nmh˛Uo `m
bæmbm Ambo hmoVoM, {edm` ^maVmVrb ZmVodmB©H$ d
ÒZo¯mßZm {_iyZ ''only young people and those who
have remained young are welcome'' ÂhUyZ Am_ßÃUß
nmR>dbr! AmboÎ`m ‡À`oH$mZß `m H$m`©H´$_mMm AmZßX
AZw^dbm.
bæmZßVa pÏhEfimbm naV `mAmYr ~o›S>©Zß _bm,
""__m, Am∞pÒQ¥>`mV bæmZßVa Zdam AmnÎ`m ~m`H$mobm
CMbyZ KamV ZoVmo. BWo H$m` n’V Amho?'' Agß
{dMmabß. _r "Cß~aR>ÁmdaMß _mn AmobmßS> `m¿`m'
arVr~‘b gmß{JVÎ`mda À`mZß _m¬`mH$Sy>Z "_mn' AmUdyZ
~amo~a Zobß. Vo _mn AmOhr À`mß¿`m KamV Xmam_mJo R>odbobß
Amho.
eo\$mbr O_©ZrV dmT>bobr AgyZhr AmÂhr eo\$mbr
d hf©X `mßZm bhmZnUmnmgyZ _amR>r {eH$dbß Amho. nU
{ejU O_©Z ^mfoV Am{U dmT>bobrhr O_©ZrVM
AgÎ`m_wio eo\$mbrMr O_©Z ^mfm CŒm_ hmoVr.
Am∞pÒQ¥>`mVhr WmoS>ß\$ma doJ˘`m n’VrZß nU O_©ZM ~mobbß
OmV AgÎ`mZß XmoKmß_‹`o gm_m{`H$ ^mfm VrM hmoVr.
_m¬`mH$Sy>Z Xmo›hr _wbmßZm bhmZnUmnmgyZ ^maVr`
gßÒH•$VrMr AmoiI hmoV Jobr. Am_¿`mH$S>o gd© {hßXˇ gU
gmJ´gßJrV gmOao hmoV. {Xdmirbm Xmambm VmoaU (P|Sy> d
A∞ÏhmoH∞$S>moMr nmZß) ~mßY `mnmgyZ, amßJmoir, gwJßYr
CQ> `mZß ÒZmZ d {XdmirMo Im⁄nXmW© ¯m gdmMr AmoiI
_wbmßZm Pmbr hmoVr. ‡À`oH$ gUmMß _hŒd, {deofV:
bm∞{OH$b ÒnÔ>rH$aU, {eH$dbß. O_©Zr/Am∞pÒQ¥>`mVbo
BÒQ>a, {ºg_g ho gUhr Am_¿`mH$S>o VodT>ÁmM
CÀgmhmZß, AmZßXmZß gmOao hmoV AgV. À`m_wio bæmZßVa
~o›S>© {VVä`mM hm°goZß {Xdmir gmOar H$aV Ambm Amho.
AJXr b˙_rnyOZ, nmS>Ï`mbm gw≈>r KoD$Z (pÏhE›ZmV
{XdmirMr gw≈>r ZgVo), CQ>Uß bmdyZ AmßKmoi
H$a `mnmgyZ, AmodmiyZ Ko `mn`V (Am{U nmS>Ï`mbm
eo\$mbrbm ‡oP|Q> Xo `mn`V) gd© hm°goZß H$aVmo.
{º¸Z Y_m©~‘b À`mbm AmXa, AmnwbH$s H$Yr
ZÏhVr. Vmo MM©_‹`ohr OmV Zgo. À`m_wio eo\$mbrZß
MM©_‹`o Om `mMm ‡˝M Ambm Zmhr.
AVwb d _m¬`mer PmboÎ`m gß^mfUmV ~o›S>©Zß qhXˇ
Y_m©Mr VŒdß g_OmdyZ KoVbr d Vr nQ>Î`mZß À`mZß Vr
_Z:nyd©H$ ÒdrH$mabr AmhoV. À`mßMß Vmo nmbZ H$aVmo.
bæmZßVa XmoZ-VrZ _{h›`mßZr ~o›S>©Zß \$moZ H$Í$Z,
""_r gmoZmiH$a ~mobVmo`!'' Aer ÒdV:Mr AmoiI H$Í$Z
{Xbr. AmÂhmbm Vmo Jß_V H$aVmo` Agß dmQ>bß, nU
Am_Mm {dúmg ~gmdm ÂhUyZ À`mZß À`mMm nmgnmoQ>©,
Am`S>r H$mS>© dJ°aoMr H$m∞nr nmR>dyZ À`mZß Zmd ~XbÎ`mMr
ImÃr H$Í$Z {Xbr.
Vmo EH$Xm nw `mbm Ambm AgVmZm Am_¿`m EH$m
ÒZo¯mßZr À`mbm {dMmabß, ""H$m` ~o›S>©, AmVm VwPm
{ºg_g gmOam H$aUma H$m?'' À`mda À`mZß ""_r qhXˇ
Amho'' EdT>ßM CŒma {Xbß.
^maVr` bmoH$mßZm Am`wÓ`mMr Iar _yÎ`ß g_OVmV.
BWÎ`m bmoH$mßZr ^maVmV OmD$Z Vo BWo (`wamon_‹`o) {H$Vr
H•${Ã_ OrdZ OJV AmhoV `mMr OmUrd H$Í$Z ø`mdr,
Agß Vmo À`m¿`m ZmVodmB©H$mßZm Am{U pÏhE›ZmV
{_Ã_°{ÃUtZm gmßJV AgVmo.
~o›S>© Am{U eo\$mbr¿`m Aem `m gwßXa Am{U
AmZßXr gßgmamV {XÏ`m J´og ZmdmMr EH$ gwßXa H$ir \w$bbr
Amho.
Ωbmo~b bæß gd©Ã OmÒV ‡_mUmV Ïhmdr Am{U Vr
^mfm, Y_© Am{U gßÒH•$Vr ¯m¿`m n{bH$S>o OmD$Z `eÒdr
hmoVrb Agß ~o›S>©-eo\$mbr `m XmoKmßMßhr _V Amho. À`m_wio
_mUgß EH$_oH$mbm OmÒV g_Oy eH$Vrb. J°ag_OwVr_wio
Am{U X˛gË`m g_mOm~‘b¿`m AkmZm_wio Agbobm
À`mß¿`mVrb X˛amdm ZÔ> hmoD$ eHo$b, Agß XmoKßhr ÂhUVmV.
eo\$mbrbm ^maVr` g_mOmMr H$ÎnZm AgÎ`mZß
Am{U ~o›S>©bm VodT>r _m{hVr ZgÎ`mZß EH$m _w⁄m~‘b
À`mßMß X˛_V Amho. Ωbmo~b _∞aoOog _moR>Ám ‡_mUmda gd©Ã
hmoVrb H$m ¯m~‘b ~o›S>©Mß _V nyU© gH$mamÀ_H$ Amho.
eo\$mbr¿`m H$mZmda _YyZ_YyZ ^maVmVrb H$mhr ^mJmßV
hmoUmË`m Am∞Za {H$qbJ¿`m JmooÔ>r `oV AgÎ`mZß, ¡`m
O_mVr AOyZ À`m _w⁄mda ^mßS>VmhoV, _wbm_wbtMo Ordhr
ø`m`bm _mJonwT>o nmhV ZmhrV, À`m ^maVmV _mà lr_ßVdJ©
qH$dm WmoS>ß\$ma OJ ~{KVbobm CÉ _‹`_dJu` g_mO
gmoS>bm, Va Ωbmo~b _∞aoOog hm {df` Iyn Xˇa Amho, Agß
eo\$mbrMß _V Amho.
- {ZÈn_m gmoZmiH$a
nirupama.sonalkar@gmail.com
nirupama@sonalkar.de
30 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

n{hë`m {nT>rVrb
½bmo~b b½Z
O`m h˛narH$a
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
H$mbM _°{ÃUr¿`m bæmMm nfimgmdm dmT>{Xdg
AmÂhr gmOam Ho$bm. À`mßMo bæ ^maVmV Pmbo, nU gßgma
_mà A_o[aHo$VM Pmbm. Am_¿`mgmaIo Mmirg-n›Zmg df}
BWo am{hboÎ`mßMr hrM g_mZ JmoÔ>! gJim {_ÃdJ©
g_X˛:Ir/g_gwIr! Ambmo VoÏhm nmM-XhmM OmoS>nr hmoVmo.
{eH$V Agbobo VÈU hmoVo, VodT>oM. EH$OU _mà A_o[aH$Z
_wbrer bæ H$Í$Z nÒVmdbm hmoVm. À`mMr A_o[aH$Z
~m`H$mo Am{U _wbo À`mMr "H$mim' ÂhUyZ qQ>Jb H$aV,
daModa gJ˘`mßg_moa À`mbm {hUdV AgV.
H$mbmßVamZo À`mZo {S>Ïhmog© KoVbm. Ωbmo~b bæmMr
_mPr hr n{hbr AmoiI! À`mZßVa, {eH$V AgboÎ`m
VÈUmßZr A_o[aH$Z _wbter bæo Ho$br, H$mhtZr Va AJXr
d°{XH$ n’VrZo bæ Ho$bo. À`mVrb gJ˘`mßer gß~ßY am{hbm
Zgbm Var Vr ~arMer bæo AOyZhr {Q>Hy$Z AmhoV Iar!
AJXr pÏhmgmgmR>r Ho$bobr bæohr _wbm~mimßgh {Q>Hy$Z
AmhoV! VoÏhm "{Q>H$Uo' ho gd©Òdr Ï`äVr¿`m Òd^mdmda
Adbß~yZ AgVo, OwidyZ Ko `m¿`m d•Œmrda Adbß~yZ
AgVo. MmßJÎ`m KamVrb, CÉ{e{jV _wbr gßgmamV O_dyZ
KoVmZm {XgVmV Va {ejU Anwao AgboÎ`m, OJmVrb BVa
H$moUmer H$Yr gß~ßY Z AmboÎ`m _wbr _amR>r KamV O_dyZ
KoD$ eH$V ZmhrV. Vgo EIÃ amh `mMr doiM `oV Zmhr,
nU H$mhr H$maUmßZr EH$Ã AmbmoM Va hm \$aH$ OmUdVo
Iam!
Am_¿`m {nT>rZo A_o[aHo$V gßgma Ho$Î`mZo Am_Mr _wbo
O›_mZo A_o[aH$Z, nU Am_¿`m gßÒH$mamImbr dmT>br.
À`m_wio Am_¿`mgmaIoM À`mßZmhr Vo gmono ZÏhVo. Am_Mo
AmMma {Z {dMma À`mßZm nQ>V ZgV. À`mßMo bæmMo d`
PmÎ`mda Va _V^oX A{YH$M OmUdy bmJbo. AmÂhm gd©
AmB©-d{S>bmßZm _amR>r gmò arH$ AmdS>br AgVr, {ZXmZ
qhXˇ Var Agmdo Ago nwT>o dmQ>m`bm bmJbo. nU H$m` Pmbo
{Z H$m`! EHo$H$ OU À`mßZm hÏ`m À`m¿`mer bæ H$am`bm
bmJbr. _J Vmo/Vr ^maVr` - JwOamVr, gmCW Bß{S>`Z,
~ßJmbr dJ°ao Agob qH$dm A_o[aH$Z, AJXr
H•$ÓUdUu`gw’m! H$arZ Va hoM ZmhrVa _bm bæM H$am`Mo
Zmhr BWda _wbmßMr _Ob Jobr. AmB©-dS>rb Oo hmoVò Vo
hVmenUo nmhV hmoVo. _wbmß¿`m _Zm‡_mUo _J Vo À`mßMo
bæg_maß^hr H$Í$Z ⁄m`bm bmJbo. ~Ë`mMXm ZwgVo Moäg
{b{h `mnwaVoM AmB©-d{S>bmßZm {dMmabo OmB©. Cg›`m
CÀgmhmZo AmB©-dS>rb H$m`© nma nmS>V AgV. Amem EH$M,
H$s AmnÎ`m _wbmßZm AmZßX/gwI {_imdo. À`mgmR>r
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
31

AmnÎ`mbm _Z _mamdo bmJbo Var Mmbob.
hr Aer Ωbmo~b bæmßZm gwÈdmV Pmbr. nU gJio
_wbmß¿`m _ZmgmaIo H$Í$Zhr À`mVrb ~arMer bæo {Q>H$br
ZmhrV. EHo$ dfu Va Am_¿`m {_Ã_ßS>imV gmV-AmR>
_wbmßMo {S>Ïhmog© Pmbo. À`mMm Ãmg _wbmßnojm À`mß¿`m
AmB©d{S>bmßZm ÂhUOoM Am_¿`m {_Ã_ßS>imbm A{YH$
Pmbm. _wbmßMo Am`wÓ` BWoM JoÎ`mZo ¡`mßZm Hw$UrM ^oQ>V
Zmhr AemßMo bæ bmß~V OmVo. Aem _wbm-_wbtZm
H$YrH$Yr ÒdV:~‘b d°fÂ` dmQ>m`bm bmJVo, EH$‡H$maMm
H$m∞Âflboäg À`mß¿`mV `oVmo. AmB©dS>rb Va À`mß¿`m bæm¿`m
H$miOrZo h°amU hmoVmV. Iao ÂhUOo À`mßZr H$miOr H$a `mMo
H$maU ZgVo, _wbmß¿`m bæmMm ‡˝ H$YrM _wbmßZr ÒdV:¿`m
hmVmV KoVbobm AgVmo. À`m~m~VrV AmB©d{S>bmßZm H$mhrM
gwMdm`Mr OÈar am{hbobr ZgVo. {H$À`oH$Xm, _wbo bæm¿`m
~m~VrV MyH$ H$aV AgVmZmXoIrb AmB©dS>rb {damoY
H$am`bm Km~aVmV, _wbo gmoSy>Z OmVrb `m ^rVrZo!
{Xdg|{Xdg Ago ‡H$ma Iyn nmh `mV `oVmhoV.
`mnwT>o Ωbmo~b bæo hmoUmaM. Iao ÂhUOo Am_¿`m
{nT>rZo A_o[aHo$Mo ZmJ[aH$Àd KoVbo VoÏhmM ho ^{dÓ` yAQ>i
Pmbo. Varhr ÒdflZo hmoVr H$s Amnbr gßÒH•$Vr {Q>H$d `mV
AmnÎ`mbm `e {_iob. Vr Ωbmo~b bæmZo {H$Vr {Q>Ho$b hr
eßH$m AmhoM. {deofV: Am_¿`m ZmVdßS>mßZm H$go diU
bmJob, ho H$iV Zmhr. g‹`m AmÂhr AgVmZm Vr H$mhr
JmoÔ>r nmiVmZm {XgVmV. CXmhaUmW©, Xodmbm, _moR>ÁmßZm
Z_ÒH$ma (gmßJyZ), ‡gmX Z ZmH$maUo (AmdS>rMm nXmW©
Zgbm Var) dJ°ao. Am_Mr _wbo bæ H$Í$Z Y_© ~XbÎ`mMo
Var Omhra H$aV ZmhrV (\$äV _wpÒb_ Y_© _m›` H$amdmM
bmJVmoM), ‡À`oH$OU Amnmnbm Y_© R>odVmZm {XgVmo.
JoÎ`m
A{YdoeZmV
{eH$mJmo `oWo
‡{g’
nwÒVHo$
gßdmXZo
{d⁄m hS>uH$a-g‡o
_yÎ` 150 È. gdbVrV 90 È.
Q>nmbIM© ‡À`oH$s 30 Èn`o
À`mß¿`m _Vo Vo Hw$R>Î`mM Y_m©Mo ZmhrV. Iao ÂhUOo, À`mßZr
¡`m À`m Y_m©Vrb MmßJÎ`m JmoÔ>r OnÎ`m {Z Hw$R>Î`mM
Y_m©Mo ÒVmo_ _mOdbo Zmhr, Va Vr gwYmaUm ÂhUmdr
bmJob. ^{dÓ`mV Y_m©dÍ$Z hmoUmar `w’o Var Q>i `mMr
Amem!
bæmZßVa _wbr _mhoaMoM Zmd bmdVmV. _mÃ
_amR>rerM bæ Pmbo Agob Va À`m Zmd ~XbVmZm
{XgVmV. À`mß¿`m _wbmßMo Zmd _mà d{S>bmßMoM bmdbo OmVo.
_wbJr Pmbr Va {VMo _Ybo Zmd d{S>bmßMo Z bmdVm À`m
OmJr A_o[aH$Z n’VrZwgma _wbrMo ZmdM R>odVmV. ho ~Xb
_m_wbr Iao, nU ~Ë`mM bmoH$mßZm À`mMmhr Ãmg hmoVmZm
AmT>iVo.
Aer hr Ωbmo~b bæmMr JmoÔ>. A_o[aHo$V dfm©Zwdf}
MmbV Agbobr, nU _amR>r g_mOmV g‹`m ÈOV
Agbobr. JmoÔ> gJ˘`mßMr g_mZ Agbr Var d°`päVH$
AZw^d {ZamioM AgVmV. "Ï`äVr {VVä`m ‡H•$Vr' hoM
Iao. bæo AmYrM R>abobr AgVmV, Ago AmnÎ`mH$S>o
ÂhUVmV Vo IaoM dmQ>m`bm bmJVo, Am_¿`m _wbmß¿`m JmoÔ>r
AZw^dyZ! eodQ>r AmnÎ`m hmVmV H$mhrM Zmhr, hoM Iao!
A_o[aHo$bm AOyZ gd` Pmbr Zmhr Vr g_qbJr bæmßMr.
g‹`m g_mO dmX KmbVmò Vmo `m _w⁄mda. _amR>r g_mOmbm
H$Xm{MV À`mbmhr Vm|S> ⁄mdo bmJob, nwT>o_mJo, Ho$ÏhmVar!
ZmhrVar dmam `oB©b Ver nmR> {\$adm`Mr gd` AßJdiUrM
nS>bò Am_¿`m {nT>rbm BWo A_o[aHo$V am{hÎ`mZo! AmVm
hmoB©b Vo Vo nmhmdo, BVHo$M Cabò !
_ZmVÎ`m
dmdQ>ir
‡JVr H$moiJo
- O`m h˛narH$a
jayahuprikar@sbcglobal.net
_yÎ` 100 È. gdbVrV 60 È.
32 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

_moZm Am{U S>°ab
gwYra eß. Hw$bH$Uu
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
JoÎ`m eVH$mV CŒma A_o[aHo$V gmR>¿`m XeH$m¿`m
AIoarg `oD$Z ÒWm{`H$ PmboÎ`m ^maVr`mßZm Agbobr
AmnÎ`m _wbm-_wbtMr bΩZo BWoM ÒWm{`H$ PmboÎ`m BVa
^maVr`mß¿`m _wbm-_wbt~amo~a Ïhmdr hr B¿N>m
Òdm^m{dH$M hmoVr. AmÂhrhr- _r d _mPr nÀZr erbm-
À`mbm AndmX ZÏhVmo. gZ 1969 _‹`o O›_bobr
Am_Mr _moR>r _wbJr- _moZm - KamVrb _amR>r
dmVmdaUmV dmT>V hmoVr. AmÂhr Xa VrZ dfmZr
Xmo›hrH$S>¿`m AmOr-AmOmo~mßZm ^oQ> `mgmR>r XmoZ _{hZo
{Vbm ^maVmV KoD$Z OmV hmoVmo. VgoM qhXy gUmß¿`m doir
ÒWm{ZH$ XodimV hmoUmË`m H$m`©H´$_mßZmhr AmÂhr {Vbm
KoD$Z OmV hmoVmo. À`m_wio Vr Oar ^maVmV dmT>bobr
Zgbr Var {V¿`mda ^maVr` gßÒH•$VrMm ‡^md hmoVm ho
{Z{¸V. {VMo bΩZ S>∞ab H∞$aZ Zmdm¿`m A_o[aH$Z
VÈUmer 1995 _‹`o Pmbo. À`mMo nyd©O \´$m›g_YyZ ‡W_
H∞$ZS>m¿`m ä`w~oH$ ‡mßVmV d ZßVa A_o[aHo$¿`m ›`y `m∞H©$
am¡`mV ÒWm{`H$ Pmbobo hmoVo. Vmo O›_mZo H∞$W{bH$ {º¸Z
Amho.
_moZm d S>∞ab EH$mM Am∞{\$g_‹`o H$m_ H$aV hmoVo
Am{U Vo ^oQ>bo Am∞{\$g¿`m H$m∞qnJ _erZda. {VWo À`mß¿`m
H$m∞_Z {_ÃmZo À`mßMr AmoiI H$Í$Z {Xbr, naßVw À`mda
df©-XrS> dfm©Zo Vo {_Ã ~Zbo. gZ 1994¿`m
gwwÈdmVrnmgyZ Vo EH$mM {d^mJmV - _mH}$qQ>J_‹`o H$m_
H$Í$ bmJbo. EH$Ã _rqQ>ΩOZm OmD$ bmJÎ`m_wio _°Ãr
dmT>br. XmoKmßZm EH$mM VËho¿`m gßJrVmMr AmdS> Amho ho
bjmV AmÎ`mda grS>tMr AXbm~Xb hmoD$ bmJbr
Am{U À`mZßVa EH$-XmoZ _{h›`mßZr XmoKo S>oqQ>J H$Í$
bmJbo.
XmoKmßZmhr Om∞qJJ, hm`qH$J H$a `mMr AmdS>
AgÎ`mZo ¯m JmoÔ>r Vo EH$Ã H$Í$ bmJbo. OdirH$ {Z_m©U
PmÎ`mda À`mß¿`m bjmV Ambo H$s À`mßMr Am`wÓ`mVrb
‹`ò o d H$m°Qw>ß{~H$ _yÎ`o gmaIrM AmhoV. _J S>∞abZo _moZmbm
AmnU bΩZ H$amdo H$m Aer {dMmaUm Ho$br. naßVw EßJoO_|Q>
Omhra H$a `mAmYr À`mßZr Xmo›hr ~mOy¿`m AmB©-d{S>bmßZm,
doJdoJio ^oQy>Z, À`mßZm Amnbm {ZU©` gmßJyZ, À`mßMr _Vo
OmUyZ Ko `mMo R>adbo. S>∞ab¿`m AmB©-d{S>bmßZm ^oQ>m`bm
JoÎ`mda S>∞ab¿`m AmB©Zo ‡˝ {dMmabm, Vw_Mr _wbo H$er
{XgVrb? ÂhUOo {Vbm ÂhUm`Mo hmoVo, Jmoar H$s gmdir?
XmoKmßZr CŒma {Xbo, À`mßMm aßJ ho AmVmM H$moUr gmßJy eH$V
Zmhr. _mà _wbmßZm Hw$R>Î`m Y_m©Zwgma dmT>dUma ¯mda
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
41

S>∞ab-_moZm Am{U _wbß
XmoKmßZrhr ÒnÔ>rH$aU Ho$bo H$s _wbmßZm Xmo›hr Y_mMr
Vm|S>AmoiI H$Í$Z XoUma d Vr gkmZ PmÎ`mda Amnbm Y_©
{ZdS>Vrb. {Z`mo{OV bΩZg_maß^ Xmo›hr n’VrZwgma
H$a `mMo À`mßZr Omhra Ho$bo.
Vo XmooKo bΩZmgß~ßYr ^oQ>m`bm `oUma ho H$iÎ`mda
AmÂhmbm À`mßMo \$ma H$m°VwH$ dmQ>bo. Am_¿`mer MMm©
H$a `mgmR>r AmÎ`mda AmÂhrhr _Z_moH$ionUo Am_Mo
{dMma À`m XmoKmßg_moa _mßS>bo. À`mAmYr XmoZ dfmnydu
H∞${b\$mo{Z©`mV amhUmË`m _m¬`m _moR>Ám ^mdm¿`m
(AaqdX) _wbrZo- _ZrfmZo - EH$m A_o[aH$Z `wdH$mer
bΩZ Ho$bo hmoVo d À`m bΩZmbm AmÂhr _wbmßgh Jobmo hmoVmo.
¯m bΩZm_wio Am_¿`m {dMmamßV ~amM ~Xb PmÎ`mZo
_moZmMm _mJ© MmßJbmM gmonm Pmbm hmoVm. {VZo AmnÎ`m
ngßVrMm Zdam, _J Vmo A_o[aH$Z Agmo, {ZdS>bm hmoVm.
OJmVrb gd© AmB©-d{S>bmßZm AmnÎ`m _wbm-_wbtMo
^mdr gßgma gwImMo ÏhmdoV hr EH$_od B¿N>m AgVo!
AmÂhrhr À`mbm H$go AndmX AgUma?
S>∞ab¿`m _Vo bΩZm¿`m doir Vmo ~amM Ym{_©H$
hmoVm. _mà ZßVa¿`m MM©¿`m amOH$s` YmoaUmß_wio À`mbm
H∞$W{bH$gmaIo gßK{Q>V Y_© AmdS>oZmgo Pmbo AmhoV.
naßVw {Xdmir, JUoeMVwWu Aem Ym{_©H$ g_maß^mßZm Vmo
hOa AgVmo d CÀgmhmZo Am_¿`mV gh^mJr hmoVmo. S>∞ab
OoÏhm MM©bm OmV Ago À`mdoir _moZm À`m¿`mgmo~V OmV
Zgo, H$maU MM©Mr H$mhr VŒdo {Vbm ngßV ZgV. Vo
EH$_oH$mß¿`m _Vmbm qH$_V XoVmV À`m_wio À`m XmoKmßZr
Amnbo ÒdVßà Ï`päV_Œd amIbobo Amho. AmnÎ`m Xmo›hr
_wbmßZm ^maVr` gßÒH•$Vr Am{U B{Vhmg {eH$dUo, Ym{_©H$
{ejUmnojm _hŒdmMo Amho Ago _moZmbm dmQ>Vo Am{U
S>∞ab {V¿`mer gh_V Amho.
bΩZmZßVa À`m XmoKmßZm KoD$Z AmÂhr gd©
^maV^oQ>rgmR>r OmZodmar 1997 _‹`o _wß~B©bm Jobmo.
_m¬`m gmgË`mßMm- ^mD$H$mH$mßMm Mma ImoÎ`mßMm ‡eÒV
„bm∞H$ _mhr_ ^mJmV Amho. Zoh_r‡_mUo {VWo CVam`Mo
R>adbo. _mà À`m_wio ^mD$H$mH$mßZm Q>o›eZ Ambo. XmoZ
H$maUmßZr - EH$, Amnbo ^mV, ^mOr, Am_Q>r d MnmVr
Agbobo emH$mhmar OodU S>∞abbm AmdS>ob H$m? Xwgao,
À`mhˇZ À`mßZm H$miOr nS>br em°Mmb`mMr. À`mß¿`mH$S>o
^maVr` n’VrMm gßS>mg AgÎ`mZo! _wß~B©Vrb S>∞abMo
dmÒVÏ` gwIH$a Ïhmdo ¯m B¿N>oZo À`mMr d _moZmMr gmo`
Odi¿`m hm∞Q>ob_‹`o H$amdr H$m Aer {dMmaUm
^mD$H$mH$mßZr Ho$br. _moZmZo {V¿`m bhmZnUmnmgyZ AZoH$
doim ^maV^oQ>r Ho$Î`m AgÎ`mZo {VMm ‡˝ ZÏhVm.
S>∞aber À`mgß~ßYr ~mobÎ`mda À`mZo hm∞Q>obMr gyMZm
n{hÎ`mM \$Q>ä`mV \o$Q>miyZ bmdbr. hm∞Q>ob_‹`o amhˇZ
\∞${_br¿`m ghdmgmbm VgoM ^maVr` gßÒH•$Vr¿`m
n[aM`mbm _wH$Uma hr À`mMr VH´$ma AmÂhmbmhr nQ>br.
À`m ^oQ>rVrb VrZ AmR>dS>Ámß¿`m AdYrV Vmo Am_¿`mgmaIoM
OodV hmoVm Am{U O{_Zrda AßWaboÎ`m JmXrda
PmonV hmoVm.
n{hÎ`m ^maV^oQ>rAmYr AmÂhr XmoKmßZr d _moZmZo
S>∞abbm ~Ë`mM gyMZm XoD$Z À`mMr _mZ{gH$ V`mar H$Í$Z
R>odbr hmoVr. À`m ÂhUOo : 1) KamV ~yQ>, Mnbm, ÒZrH$g©
42 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

dmnam`Mo ZmhrV - ~mhoa H$mTy>Z R>odm`Mo!
2) hmVmZo Ood `mMm ‡gßJ Ambm Va \$äV COdm
hmV dmnam`Mm. H$moUr dmT>V Zgob Va dmTy>Z Ko `mgmR>r
_mà S>mdm hmV dmnabm Var Mmbob. (IaH$Q>o ÂhUOo
OodVmZmMm COdm hmV Am{U CÔ>o ÂhUOo S>~b {S>qnJ ho
S>∞abbm g_OmdyZ gmßJmdo bmJbo.)
3) d`mZo _moR>o AgboÎ`mßMm AmXa amI `mgmR>r
À`mßZm dmHy$Z Z_ÒH$ma H$amdm.
¯m n{hÎ`m ^oQ>rV _moZm d S>∞abMr Am_¿`m gd©
ZmVodmB©H$mßer ^oQ> Ïhmdr ¯m C‘oemZo JoQ-Qy>JoXaMm g_maß^
_wß~B©Vrb EH$m hm∞b_‹`o Am`mo{OV Ho$bm hmoVm. À`m
g_maß^mV _moZm-S>∞ab^modVr ZmVodmB©H$mßMm JamS>m nS>bm.
À`mdoir S>∞ab Hw$Urhr ^oQ>dÒVy {XÎ`mda bJoM À`mßZm
dmHy$Z Z_ÒH$ma H$aV gwQ>bm. ~h˛Ym À`m Jm|YimV À`m¿`m
g_OwVrMm KmoQ>mim, Am_¿`m nyd©gyMZmß_wio Pmbm
Agmdm ho _r VmS>bo. ÂhUyZ À`mbm ~mOybm KoD$Z _r
g_OmdyZ gmß{JVbo H$s \$äV d`ÒH$a bmoH$mßZm dmHy$Z
Z_ÒH$ma H$am`Mm, ~mH$s¿`mßZm hmV OmoSy>Z Z_ÒH$ma
H$am`bm haH$V Zmhr.
BWo dmT>Î`mZo _moZmbm ~mhoa¿`m A_o[aH$Z
dmVmdaUmer OwidyZ KoUo gmono Jobo. _mà S>∞abMr ^maVr`
gßÒH•$Vr g_OyZ Ko `mMr Learning curve WmoS>r bmß~
hmoVr. bΩZmZßVa Mma doim Vmo Am_¿`m~amo~a ^maVmV
OmD$Z VrZ-VrZ AmR>dS>o amhˇZ Ambobm Amho. ‡À`oH$
^oQ>rV gH$mir Odi¿`m {edmOr nmH©$^modVr Om∞qJJgmR>r
Vmo OmV AgVmo. Om∞qJJZßVa H$≈>Ámda {dlmßVr KoV AgVm
VoWrb bmoH$mßer Jflnm _mam`bm À`mbm AmdS>Vo. À`m¿`m
_Z_moH$˘`m Òd^mdm_wio {VWÎ`m dmÒVÏ`mV Am_¿`m
ZmVodmB©H$mßV VgoM VoWrb eoOmË`mnmOmË`mßV {_iyZ-
{_giyZ dmJÎ`mZo Vmo À`mß¿`mV bmoH${‡` Pmbobm Amho.
S>∞abbm \$moQ>moJ´m\$sMr Iyn AmdS> Amho. EH$m ^oQ>rV
Vmo XmXa¿`m amZS>o amoS>darb H$mo{hZya {gZo_mg_moa (AmVm
À`mMm Zjà em∞qnJ _m∞b Pmbobm Amho) \$moQ>mo KoV AgVm
{VWÎ`m EH$m XwH$mZXmamZo ^maVr` n’VrZwgma Zmd, Jmd
d BWo H$gm Ambm Aem Mm°H$Ì`m H$a `mg gwÈdmV Ho$br.
S>∞abMr CŒmao EoHy$Z Vmo XwH$mZXma ÂhUmbm, ""EH$m ^maVr`
_wbrer bΩZ Ho$Î`mZo Vy Am_Mm nU OmdB© Amhog!''
Am{U À`mZo AmJ´hmZo S>∞abbm Mhmhr nmObm. ¯m KQ>ZoZo
gd©gm_m›` (ZmVodmB©H$ d AmoiIrMo AgboÎ`mß¿`m
Ï`{V[aäV) ^maVr`mßMr AmXam{Vœ`mMr S>∞abbm
MmßJbrM H$ÎnZm Ambr d À`mMm CÎboI Vmo _YyZ_YyZ
H$aV AgVmo.
_moZm d S>∞ab ¯m XmoKmßZm _r ‡˝ {dMmabm, ""Jobr
18 df} EH$Ã gßgma H$aVmZm Vw_Mm H$m` AZw^d Amho?''
_moZmZo CŒma {Xbo H$s XwgË`m Y_m©¿`m, dUm©¿`m VgoM
gßÒH•$Vr¿`m Ï`äVrer {_iVoOwiVo Ko `mMm Òd^md
Agbm nm{hOo. Hw$R>Î`mhr bΩZmV _J Vo g_Y_u` qH$dm
g_OmVr` Agbo Var {VWohr "XoUo Am{U KoUo' (Give
and Take) hm ‡H$ma MmbVmoM. _mà Aem Ωbmo~b
bΩZmV H$mhr doim WmoS>r OmÒV VS>OmoS> H$aUo ^mJ nS>Vo.
¯m gß~ßYr S>∞ab ÂhUmbm, ""Aer bΩZo `eÒdr
hmo `mgmR>r nyd©J´h qH$dm Y_m©~‘b VgoM dUm©~‘b
AmH$g AgVm H$m_m Z`o. WmooS>o CXma (Liberal) AgUo
OÈarMo AgVo. AmÂhr XmoKohr Y_m©¿`m ~m~VrV H$≈>a
ZgÎ`mZo À`m~m~VrV gßKf© KSy>Z Ambm Zmhr. _r H$m∞boO
OrdZmV {g`∞Q>b Vo AQ>bmß{Q>H$ {gQ>r ho AßVa bßJ H∞$›ga
{ZYr C^maUrgmR>r gm`H$brZo H$mnbo. VgoM À`mZßVa
~∞H$n∞{Hß$J H$Í$Z `wamonMmhr ‡dmg Ho$bobm Amho. À`m_wio
Agob À`m n[apÒWVrer OwidyZ Ko `mMr _bm gd`
OS>bobr Amho. _m¬`m _ZmV BVa gßÒH•$Vr qH$dm
n’Vt~‘b AmXa VgoM Hw$Vyhbhr Amho.''
gmoeb _r{S>`m-\o$g~wH$, {Qâ>Q>a dJ°a|_wio - VgoM
24/7 ~mVÂ`mß¿`m M∞ZoÎg_wio OJ AmO OmÒV _moH$io
(open) hmoV Amho VgoM Odihr `oV Mmbbo Amho. ¯m
"OmJ{VH$ IoS>ÁmV' AmVm OmV, Y_© d dU© ¯mß¿`m q^Vr
CISy>Z OmV AmhoV. À`mMm n[aUm_ ÂhUOo AmßVaOmVr`,
AmßVaY_u` VgoM AmßVadUu` bΩZo AmO gam©g hmoV
AmhoV. A_o[aHo$Vrb H$mhr am¡`mßV d `wamon_Yrb H$mhr
XoemßV g_qbJr VgoM {gpÏhb `w{Z`ZgmaIo gß~ßYhr
g_mOmbm hiwhiy _m›` hmoV AmhoV. À`mgmR>r AmVm
H$m`⁄mVhr ~Xb H$a `mV `oV AmhoV. hr OJ
~Xb `mMr {ZemUr Zmhr H$m`? ~XbÀ`m OJm~amo~a
Mmbm`Mo Agob Va _moZm d S>∞ab¿`m _Vo, gd© ‡H$maMr
bΩZo ÒdrH$maUo OÈarMo R>aob!
- gwYra eß. Hw$bH$Uu
14 Windlass Dr.
Latham NY 12110
USA
sudhirk18@hotmail.com
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
43

[aíVm dhr,
gmoM ZB©!
aßOZm nmQ>rb
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
bΩZ `m gßÒH$ma gßH$ÎnZoMß gm_m{OH$ Am{U
gmßÒH•${VH$ _yÎ` On `mMß H$m°VwH$ H$aUmaß, OmV-Y_©-
Xoe-aßJ `mß¿`m q^Vr Zmhrem H$a `mMr {Xem XmIdUmaß
Am{U "dgwY°d Hw$Qw>ß~H$_≤' `m gßH$ÎnZoMm nm`m _O~yV
H$aUmaß Agß "JmoÔ> Ωbmo~b bæmMr' ho erf©H$ ~mobHß$
Amho.
AmVm hoM nmhm Zm, hr \$moQ>mo_Ybr gnZm _moR>Ám
S>mo˘`mßMr, hgar Am{U V•flV OrdZ OJUmar gnZm,
Amnbo S>M nVr, S>o{Zg Am{U _wbJr goboZm, _wbJm
S>∞{Z`_ `mß¿`m~amo~a {XgUmar, 'A Complete family' Mß
`mnojm gwßXa {MÃ H$m` Agob?
^maVr` Amo[aOrZMr gnZm, d`m¿`m 11 Ï`m dfu
{V¿`m C¿MnXÒW AmB©-d{S>bmß~amo~a hm∞bßS>bm nmoMbr.
(ÒWbmßVarV Pmbr.)
^maVm_‹`o `oUß-OmUß AIßS> Agbß Am{U
Odi¿`m ZmVbJmß¿`m ^oQ>r daModa hmoV AgÎ`m Var
{VMr _wiß ÈOy bmJbr hm∞bßS>¿`m _mVrV, ËhmB©Z ZXr¿`m
Vramda. XmoZ gßÒH•$Vt_Yrb gH$mamÀ_H$ OrdZgŒdmßZr EH$
gwßXa H$b_ Ord YÍ$ bmJbß.
gnZmMß embo` {ejU nyU© PmÎ`mZßVa, {VZß hm∞Q>ob
_∞ZoO_|Q>Mr nXdr gßnmXZ H$a `mMß R>adbß. {V¿`m
_hm{d⁄mb`m¿`m ~mOybmM EH$m S>M _{hboMß CnmhmaJ•h
hmoVß. À`m CnmhmaJ•hm_‹`o gnZmMr Zoh_r D$R>~g Ago.
À`m S>M _mb{H$UrMm VÈU, XoIUm ^mD$ S>o{Zg Am{U
~w{’_mZ gnZmMr BWoM n{hbr ^oQ> Pmbr. XmoKßhr
EH$_oH$mßZm AmdSy> bmJbo. nwT>rb df©^a À`mß¿`m AZoH$
^oQ>rJmR>r PmÎ`m. XmoKmßMo gya MmßJboM Owibo. OmV, Y_©,
Xoe ÒdV:Mr Ï`dgm{`H$ _hŒdmH$mßjm, ^{dÓ`mVrb
`moOZm Am{U OrdZmH$S>o ~K `mMm —{Ô>H$moZ, H$m°Qw>ß{~H$
nmú©^y_r, gmßÒH•${VH$ {^›ZVm Am{U À`mßZm OmoS> `mMr
Amnbr j_Vm `mda XmoKmßZr gdmJmZo D$hmnmoh Ho$bm. EH$
dfm©ZßVa "À`mZß', "{Vbm' arVga _mJUr KmVbr.
gnZmMr gßnyU© V`mar (_ZmMr) PmÎ`mZßVa AmnÎ`m
AmB©d{S>bmßZm Amnbß Am{U S>o{ZgMß _ZmoJV gmß{JVbß.
_moH$ionUmZo nw›hm gJ˘`m n°byßMm D$hmnmoh Pmbm Am{U
Aß{V_ {ZU©` hmoH$mamÀ_H$ Pmbm.
gnZmMo AmB©dS>rb gwYra Am{U ÒdmVr ‡^y
gmaÒdV AgyZ _wß~B©_‹`o dmT>bobo Am{U C¿MnXÒW
A{YH$mam¿`m nXmda H$m`©aV AgUmao, Ï`dgm`m{Z{_Œm
hm∞bßS>bm ÒWm{`H$ Pmbobo, OJ^a g\$ar H$aUmao AmhoV.
44 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
○
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À`mßMm OrdZmH$S>o
~K `mMm —{Ô>H$moZ
Ï`mnH$ Amho. À`mM~amo~a
Vo ^maVr` gßÒH•$Vr Am{U
{eÔ>mMmamßMß OVZgw’m
_moR>Ám l’oZß Am{U
AmÀ_r`VoZß H$aV AmhoV.
AWm©V AmnÎ`m
H$›`o¿`m {ZU©`j_Voda
À`mßMm nyU© {dúmg
AgÎ`mZß Am{U S>o{Zgbm
‡À`j ^oQ>Î`mZßVa À`mßZr
À`m AmßVaamÔ¥>r`,
AmßVaY_u` {ddmhmbm
AmZßXmZß _m›`Vm {Xbr.
(Ver [aÒH$ H$moUÀ`mhr
{ddmhmV AgVoM ÂhUm!)
S>o{ZgMr AmOr -
d{S>bmßMr AmB©- WmoS>r
gmeßH$ hmoVr. _wbJr
`wamonr`Z nm{¸_mÀ`
gßÒH•$Vr_Ybr AgVr Va
EdT>m \$aH$ OmUdbm ZgVm. nU nm°dm©À` gßÒH•$Vr, nyU©V:
doJ˘`m Aem Hw$Qw>ß~mVyZ `oUmar _wbJr AmnÎ`m bmS>ä`m
ZmVdmMm gßgma gwImMm H$aob Zm, Aer WmoS>rer ^rVr
À`mßZm dmQ>V Agmdr. nU OoÏhm S>o{Zg¿`m gßnyU© Hw$Qw>ß~mZß
^maVr` n’VrZß VrZ-Mma {Xdg MmbUmao bΩZgmohio
nm{hbo, AZw^dbo Am{U _Z_wamX AmZßX bwQ>bm VoÏhm gd©
eßH$mßMß A^´ {dViyZ Jobß.
gnZm ÂhUVo, ""AmVm _r gw’m S>M ZmJ[aH$ Amho.
S>M bmoH$ _wimVM \$ma g{hÓUy Am{U gm_ßOÒ` OnUmao.
AmÂhm XmoKmßMr OrdZ_yÎ`ß \$ma {_iVrOwiVr AmhoV.
AmÂhr EH$_oH$mß¿`m XoemMm, Y_m©Mm, gßÒH•$VrMm
_ZmnmgyZ AmXa H$aVmo. ZmÀ`mßMr OnUyH$ S>moignUo
H$aVmo. EH$_oH$mßMr _Vß EH$_oH$mßda bmXV Zmhr. ÂhUyZM
AmÂhr XmoKßhr EH$_oH$mß{edm` ÒdV:Mr H$ÎnZmM H$Í$
eH$V Zmhr.''
AmßVaOmVr` {ddmh ÂhUOo gw’m nydu ^maVm_‹`o
aäVnmVmn`V Om`Mo. AmO H$mhr AndmX dJiVm,
n[apÒWVr ~Xbbr Amho. —{Ô>H$moZhr ~Xbbm Amho.
Amnbo VÈU/VÈUr
{ejU, Ï`dgm`,
ZmoH$ar¿`m {Z{_ŒmmZß
OJ^amVrb
H$mZmH$monË`mV OmV-`oV
AmhoV. {dH${gV
Xoemß_Ybr gw~Œmm,
d°km{ZH$ —{Ô>H$moZ Am{U
ÒW°`© bjmV KoD$Z
Amnbm OmoS>rXma {ZdSy>
bmJbo AmhoV. AZoH$
^maVr` _wbm_wbtZr
`wamonr`Z, H$mo[a`Z,
A_o[aH$Z ZÏho Va
Am{\´$H$Zhr OmoS>rXma
{ZdS>bo AmhoV Am{U
Ago {ddmh AÀ`ßV
`eÒdr Pmbobo AmhoV.
"a~Zo ~ZmXr OmoS>r'
ho Oar Iaß Agbß Var
{ddmh hm XmoZ _ZmßZm
OmoS>Umam, XmoZ Hw$Qw>ß~mßZm
Am{U XmoZ gßÒH•$VtZm OmoS>Umam goVy Amho. _mUgmbm
g_O `mMr H$bm Amho. AmnÎ`m kmZmMm Am{U
AZw^dmMm Cn`moJ AmnÎ`m Hw$Qw>ß~r`mß¿`m _Z:emßVrMr
OnUyH$ H$Í$Z H$s A{YH$ g_•’ Am{U {dH${gV H$aUß
Am{U ÒdV:Mß Ï`päV_Œd gßn›Z Am{U n[anäd H$aUß
AgmM Amho.
Ago AmßVaamÔ¥>r` {ddmh ^{dÓ`mV {Z{¸VnUo
_moR>Ám ‡_mUmda hmoVrb. {dúemßVr ZmßXmdr ÂhUyZ
‡À`oH$mbm Vo JaOoMß dmQ>ob. dmß{eH$ ¤of^mdZm _mdiy
bmJob Am{U "dgwY°d Hw$Qw>ß~H$_≤' {Z{¸VnUo AmH$ma
KoB©b. Ωbmo~b bΩZ KSy>Z `oUß hr H$mimMr JaO Amho
{Vbm AÏhoÍ$Z MmbUma Zmhr. H$maU-
"[aÌVm dhr, gmoM ZB©!'
gnZm-S>o{Zg
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- aßOZm nmQ>rb
(9822015693)
ranjana.patil@strapsandbelts.com
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
45

Am§VaXoer`
{ddmh
S>m∞. _mYdr _oh|Xio
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
"bΩZ' `m ‡H$mamda ~mobmdo VodT>o, {bhmdo VodT>o,
{dMma H$amdm VodT>o WmoS>o Amho. _wimV XmoZ {^›Z {R>H$mUr
dmT>boÎ`m, {^›Z Hw$Qw>ß~mßVrb, XmoZ {^›Z Ï`äVtZr EH$Ã
amhUo hr gßH$ÎnZm g_Ò`m {Z_m©U H$aUma Zmhr Ago Aeä`
Amho. XmoZ Ï`äVt¿`m AmnmngmßVrb Ï`dhma-^mdZm-
Anojm `mß¿`m g_Ò`m; `m~amo~a XmoZ Hw$Qw>ß~mVrb VemM
AmnmngmßVÎ`m g_Ò`m `mßMr ^a nS>Vo.
AmVm ZmoH$ar, C⁄moJYßXm, {ejU Aem H$maUmß_wio
VÈU{nT>rMo ÒWbmßVa hmoUo An[ahm`© Amho. doJdoJ˘`m
^m°Jmo{bH$ d gmßÒH•${VH$ n[apÒWVrV dmT>boÎ`m Ï`äVt¿`m
AmnmngmßVrb AmoiIr_wio, _°Ãr_wio, ‡o_m_wio AmVm
AmßVaXoer` bΩZ hr ZdrZ ~m~ am{hbobr Zmhr.
OmJ{VH$sH$aUm¿`m aoQ>Ám_‹`o Ago gß~ßY Z°g{J©H$ AmhoV.
nU _w‘m EdT>Ámda Wmß~V Zmhr. Amnbm g_mO
AmßVaOmVr` {ddmhmbmhr H$S>mSy>Z {damoY H$aUmam hmoVm.
ÂhUOo "hmoVm' Ago gwYm[aV g_mOm{df`r ~mobVm `oB©b.
AOyZhr ^maVmV 'Honour killing' gmaIo AKmoar ‡H$ma
KS>VmV. AÎn ‡_mUmV AgboÎ`m AmnÎ`m gwYmarV
g_mOm_‹`ohr Hw$Qw>ß~r`mßZr R>adyZ {XboÎ`m bΩZmV (arranged
marriage) eä`Vmo ÒdOmVr`, ÒdY_u`,
Òd‡mßVr` OmoS>rXmambm ‡mYm›` {Xbo OmVo. Ago Agmdo `mV
\$ma Am¸`© Zmhr. dmdJohr Zmhr. bΩZmZßVaMo EH${ÃV
Am`wÓ` OJ `mVrb g_Ò`m Aem ‡H$ma¿`m bΩZmV H$_r
`oVmV. H$maU AWm©VM OmoS>rXmam¿`m nmú©^y_r{df`r, ¡`m
dmVmdaUmV À`mMo/{VMo gßJmonZ Pmbo Amho À`m{df`r
Hw$Qw>ß~r`mßMr _mZ{gH$Vm H$m` Amho `m{df`r _m{hVr AgVo.
À`m_wio AZno{jV Ago \$mago H$mhr À`mV CaV Zmhr. `m
gJ˘`mV Ï`päVgmnoj _w‘o - ÂhUOo ‡À`oH$mMo Òd^md,
À`mMo Hß$Jmoao `m_wio `oUmao VUmd `mV Yabobo Zmhr. Vo
OJm¿`m nmR>rda Hw$R>ohr AgUmaM.
OmJ{VH$sH$aUm_wio AmVm OmÒV ‡_mUmV
AmßVaXoer` {ddmh hmoD$ bmJbo AmhoV. EH$_oH$mß¿`m
gmßÒH•${VH$ nmú©^y_rer nyU© AZ{^k Agbobo ho OmoS>rXma
EH$_oH$mßer ZmVo H$go {Z^mdV AgVrb Aer Ago Hw$Vyhb
dmQ>Vo.
B{VhmgmV amOoaOdmS>o amOH$s` H$maUmßgmR>r, ÂhUOo
XwgË`m Xoem¿`m amOmer gbmoª`mMo gß~ßY ‡ÒWm{nV
H$a `mgmR>r; {VWÎ`m _wbrer {ddmh H$a `mMr ‡Wm hmoVr.
VoÏhm À`m _wbrMr gß_Vr, {VMm AmZßX `mMm {H$Vr {dMma
Ho$bm OmV Agob H$moU OmUo. _hm^maVmVrb am `m Hwß$Vr,
46 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

JmßYmar Aer AZoH$ CXmhaUo amOKam `mß¿`m
B{VhmgmV d nwamUmV gmnS>VmV.
hÎbr¿`m H$mimVhr amOo, gßÒWm{ZH$
`mßMr a`m H$_r Pmbr Agbr Var À`mßMr
amOKam `mVrb "‡{VÓR>m' A~m{YV
R>od `m¿`m C‘oemZo (Royal blood) EH$m
amOKam `mMm d°dm{hH$ gß~ßY XwgË`m
amOKam `mer OmoS>bm OmVmo. _J Vo
AmßVaXoer` Agbo Var "amO'KamUo Amho
`mbm OmÒV _hŒd {Xbo OmVo. CXmhaUmW©,
ΩdmÎhoa gßÒWmZMm WoQ> Zonmi¿`m
amOKam `mer Aem ‡H$maMm gß~ßY OmoS>bm
Jobm.
H$mhr {R>H$mUr "JmoË`m' H$mVS>rbm
gm_m{OH$ ‡{Vapple>m OmÒV AgÎ`mZo ÒdV:Mo d
hmoUmË`m _wbmßMo gm_m{OH$ ÒWmZ CßMmd `m¿`m hoVyZo
AmßVaXoer` {ddmh JmoË`m H$mVS>r¿`m OmoS>rXmamer Ho$bm
Jobm Amho.
ZÏ`m `wJmV AmoiI-ghdmg-_°Ãr-‡o_-{ddmh `m
Q>flfl`mßVyZ gd© OmoS>nr Jobobr {XgVmV. ~Ë`mM Aem
OmoS>fl`mßer ~mobÎ`mda Ago bjmV Ambo, H$s À`mßMo
AWS>˘`mßMo ~aoMgo Q>flno g_mZ AmhoV. VgoM À`mßMr
^maVr` H$m°Qw>ß{~H$ nmú©^y_r ~arMer gmaIr Amho. ÂhUOo
¡`m ^maVr` _wbm_wbtZr Ago {ddmh Ho$bo AmhoV. À`mßMo
AmB©dS>rbXoIrb AmYw{ZH$ {dMmagaUrMo AmhoV. Kar
OmV-nmV, Y_© `mßMo AdS>ß~a Zmhr; CbQ> {dú~ßYwÀdmMr
gßH$ÎnZm Amho. e°j{UH$, Am{W©H$ d gm_m{OH$ ÒVa ~amM
C¿M Amho. Hw$R>bohr H$_©H$mßS> Zmhr. H$mhr {R>H$mUr Va
Hw$Qw>ß~ ZmpÒVH$ AmT>ibo.
Aem nmú©^y_rVyZ AmboÎ`m VÈU{nT>rMo nmD$b
A{YH$ nwT>Mr nm`ar JmR>Uo ÂhUOoM Aem naXoer
ZmVogß~ßYmV JwßVUo Òdm^m{dH$ Amho. Kar nmaßn[aH$ nmú©^y_r
Agob Va Ago nmD$b CMb `mg ghOmghOr H$moUr
YOmdUma Zmhr. À`mbm Hw$UrVar H´$mß{VH$maH$M hdm.
Xwgam EH$ _w‘m AmT>iyZ Ambm ÂhUOo naXoer
OmoS>rXma Oar {ZdS>bm Var À`m OmoS>rXmamV ~aoMgo ^maVr`
"JwU' AmT>ibo qH$dm ^maVr` JwU AmT>iÎ`m_wioM Vgm
OmoS>rXma {ZdS>bm Jobm Agob. gVr d am∞{~Z `mßMr OmoS>r
ÂhUOo ^maVr` Agbobr gVr d Am`are Agbobm am∞{~Z
`mßMr OmoS>r.
gVr-am∞{~Z
gVr ¡`m dmVmdaUmV dmT>br Vo AJXr _moH$io,
ÒdmVßÕ` Agbobo dmVmdaU hmoVo. Hw$R>Î`mhr AWm©Zo gVrbm
qH$dm {V¿`m Ka¿`mßZm nmaßn[aH$ ÂhUVm `oUma Zmhr.
'Spiritual single' Aem EH$m _Ooera do~gmBQ>da XmoKmßZrhr
Amnmnbr Zmdo KmVbr hmoVr. Zmd Zm|XdboÎ`m bmoH$mßZm Vr
do~gmBQ>M Anojm OwiUmar "ÒWio' gwMdVo. gVr d
am∞{~Zbm AgoM EH$_oH$mßMo "ÒWi' gwMdbo Jobo. XmoKo XmoZ
AmR>dS>o EH$_oH$mßer \$moZda ~mobbo Am{U gVrbm ^oQ>m`bm
am∞{~Z bJoMM ^maVmV Ambm.
AmÎ`mAmÎ`mM À`mbm XmoZ gßÒH•$Vt_Ybm \$aH$
bjmV `m`bm bmJbm. À`mAmYr "^maV' `m Xoem{df`r
am∞{~ZZo d "Am`bS>' `m Xoem{df`r gVrZo H$Yr {dMmahr
Ho$bm ZÏhVm. "~ob\$mÒQ>', {OWo am∞{~ZMo Ka Amho, À`mMo
Zmdhr gVrZo H$Yr EoH$bo ZÏhVo. am∞{~ZZo ^maVm~‘b¿`m
H$mhr S>m∞ä`w_|Q>arO À`mZo nm{hÎ`m hmoÀ`m. À`mbm dmQ>bo hmoVo
H$s Xoem¿`m EIm⁄m N>moQ>Ám ^mJmV Aer JXu Agob. nU
gJirH$S>o EdT>r _mUgo ~{KVÎ`mda À`mbm YäH$mM
~gbm. J[a~rMo IwboAm_ Xe©Z À`mbm AÒdÒW H$Í$Z
Jobo.
Vmo ^maVmV AmÎ`mda gVrMo gd© Hw$Qw>ß~ _mdÌ`m-
_mdg ~{hUtgH$Q> À`mbm ~Km`bm-^oQ>m`bm hOa hmoVo.
am∞{~Zbm dmQ>bo hmoVo, À`mß¿`m XoemVrb ‡Wo‡_mUo AmYr
XmoKmßMm n[aM`, ZßVa S>oqQ>J, ZßVa H$moQ>©{en, ZßVa EH$Ã
amhUo, Ago gJio KS>ob. bΩZmMm {dMma À`mZo \$magm Ho$bm
ZÏhVm. EH$Ã am{hÎ`mZßVa H$mbmßVamZo Oa bΩZmMm {dMma
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
47

Ho$bm VaM nwT>o Hw$Qw>ß~r`mßer n[aM` H$Í$Z Ko `mMr À`mßMr
n’V. BWo Va AmÎ`m~amo~aM gmam JmoVmdim hOa hmoVm.
gVr A{Ve` nwamoJm_r d ÒdVßà dmVmdaUmV dmT>br.
{V¿`m KaMohr VgoM. Vr ÂhUmbr, "_r A{O~mV nmanß[aH$
ZgyZhr, am∞{~Zer dmJVmZm AmnU AmnÎ`m gßÒH•$Vrer
{H$Vr ~mßYbo Jobmo AmhmoV ho _m¬`m bjmV Ambo.
_mZ{gH$VmM doJir hmoVr. bΩZm{edm` EH$Ã amhˇ eH$Uo
_bm MmbUma hmoVo. Varhr _mPr dmQ>Mmb _mà {Z{¸VnUo
bΩZm¿`m {XeoZo hmoVr.'
AmVm À`mß¿`m ZmÀ`mbm 5 df} Pmbr AmhoV. bΩZhr
Pmbo. XmoKohr EH$_oH$mß¿`m XoemV ~amM H$mi gbJ am{hbo
AmhoV. _{hZmoZ≤_{hZo ~\$m©_wio KamVM ~gUo gVrZo
AZw^dbo. _°bmoZ≤_°b _mUyg —{Ô>nWmg nS>V Zmhr Ago
EH$Q>o aÒVo {VZo nm{hbo. Òd¿N C›hm¿`m ‡XoemVÎ`m gVrbm
~\$m©i WßS>rMm ~amM Ãmg Pmbm.
Ï`päVÒdmVßÕ`, ‡À`oH$ Ï`äVrbm ÒdV:Mr Ònog XoUo
nm¸mŒ` gßÒH•$Vr_‹`o Amho. AmnÎ`mH$S>o AOyZ `m gßH$ÎnZm
\$maem ÈOboÎ`m ZmhrV. OgOgm Am{W©H$ d e°j{UH$ ÒVa
da Jobm VgVem Ï`päVÒdmVßÕ`m¿`m H$ÎnZm AmnÎ`mH$S>o
‡mW{_H$ AdÒWoV gwÍ$ PmÎ`m. nU ^maVr` Ï`äVr hr
_wª`V: "H$m°Qw>ß{~H$' Ï`äVr Amho.
naXoemV gJio Amnmnbo doJio d EH$Q>o AgVmV.
Hw$Qw>ß~r` AgVmV, nU bmß~. KamV Agbr Var À`mßMr Xmao
~ßX AgVmV, Vr WßS>r_wiohr d gßÒH•$Vr_wiohr. AmB©¿`mgmgy¿`m
~ßX Xmamda Q>H$Q>H$ H$am`Mr. bmß~yZM Mm°H$er
H$am`Mr. AmV OmD$Z Jflnm _maUo ghOmghOr Zmhr.
AX~era dmJUß _mà Amho.
gVr ÂhUmbr>, "gdm©V AmdS>bß Vo ÂhUOo _r H$er
Amho, _mPo Ho$g H$go AmhoV, _mPß AmYrMß emotional
baggage H$m` Amho, _mPß AmYr bΩZ Pmbß hmoVß H$m `m
H$emVM H$moUmbmhr H$mS>rMm ag Zmhr. _r Oer Amho;
_m¬`m JwUXmofmßgH$Q>; Ver À`mßZr _bm ÒdrH$mabr. `m_wio
\$maM _moH$iß dmQ>bß. AmnÎ`m~‘b Hw$R>bßhr _V ~Zdm`Mm
Vo ‡`ÀZ H$aV ZmhrV. À`m_wio H$moU AmnÎ`m~‘b H$m`
ÂhUob `mMm _Zmda A{O~mV VmU ZgVmo.'
VQ>ÒWnUmhr Amho nU hmH$ _maÎ`mda _mUgo doiobm
hOahr AgVmV. gVrbm Vmn AmÎ`mda Iyn gmar 'Get
well soon' Mr H$mS} Ambr. nU _mUgo ^oQ>m`bm Ambr
ZmhrV. _mUgmßer Jflnm _mam`¿`m hmoÀ`m {Vbm. nU
B›\o$äeZ hmoD$ Z`o ÂhUyZ _mUgß ^oQ>m`bm `m`Mr {VWo n’V
ZÏhVr Am{U Amnbm AmOmanUmVbm AdVma bmoH$mßg_moa
ZH$mo; ÂhUyZ {VWÎ`m AmOmar _mUgmbmhr Xwgar Hw$Ur
^oQ>m`bm `m`bm ZH$mo AgVmV.
nU gVrbm AmdS>bo Vo {VWbo H$m_ dmQy>Z Ko `mMo
{Z`moOZ. Hw$Qw>ß~mVrb ÂhmVmË`m d bhmZ _wbmßgmR>r H$am`Mr
H$m_o ZrQ> AmnmngmßV dmQy>Z KoVbr OmVmV. ÂhUOo gmo_dmar
Hw$Ur {\$am`bm ›`m`Mß, bm`~árMß nwÒVH$ Hw$Ur ~XbyZ
AmUm`Mo Am{U {VVä`mM däVeranUo Vr H$m_o Ho$brhr
OmVmV.
Am`are nwÈf hm {Q>{nH$b "nwÈf' Amho.
Òd`ßnmH$KamV H$m_ H$aUß À`mbm _m{hVr Zmhr. gVrZo
AmnÎ`m n’VrMm Òd`ßnmH$ H$Í$Z d ImD$ KmbyZ AmVm
am∞{~Zbm nyU© emH$mhmar ~Zdbo Amho.
KamV \$äV XmoZ nbßJ AgVmZm ghm-gmV ZmVodmB©H$
ImobrV Imbr gVaßOr Q>mHy$Z Pmony eH$VmV ho am∞{~Z¿`m
H$ÎnZo¿`mhr ~mhoaMo hmoVo. À`mbm Vo ~KyZ YäH$m ~gbm.
nmoim, hmoir, gßH´$mV, JwT>rnmS>dm, Xgam, {Xdmir, Amnbr
gUmßMr `mXr gßnVM Zmhr. À`mß¿`mH$S>o EH$ {ºg_g H$m`
Vmo _hŒdmMm.
gVrbm dmQ>Vo, H$s nmM df} Pmbr Var Am_Mo ZmVo
AOyZ VmOo Amho. À`mV Iyn EägmB©Q>_|Q> Amho. H$maU AOyZ
Am_Mr EH$_oH$mßer AmoiI H$Í$Z ø`m`Mr ‡{H´$`m gwÍ$M
Amho. There is so much to discover, so much to tell.
gVr ÂhUVo- "AmnÎ`m nmQ>©ZaH$Sy>Z Anojm qH$dm
À`mZß AmnÎ`mer H$gß dmJmdß `mMo AmamIS>o gJio AmnÎ`m
gßÒH•$Vrer {ZJ{S>V AgVmV. Amnbß OJUß nXmonXr
H$ÎMab AgVß. am∞{~ZH$Sy>Z À`m_wio H$mhrM Anojm R>odVm
`oV ZmhrV. _bm d À`mbm gmaIß EH$_oH$mß~‘b Zdß
H$mhrVar gmnS>V AgVß. gH$mir CR>Î`mda Zdam-~m`H$moZß
g_moamg_moa ~gyZ Mhm fl`mdm Aer _mPr Anojm Va _r
nmdbmonmdbr À`mbm "W±ä` `y' ÂhUmdß Aer À`mMr
Anojm.'
gJ˘`m ^mdZm H$em AZw^dm`¿`m À`mMrhr À`mßMr
n’V doJir AgVo. gVrMr _wbJr Xmo›hr gßÒH•$Vt_Ybo
MmßJbo AmÀ_gmV H$aVo Amho. gVrer ~mobVmZm EH$ _OoXma
JmoÔ> Aer bjmV Ambr H$s gVr Xmo›hr gßÒH•$Vt_Ybo \$aH$
emoYmV hmoVr nU am∞{~Z _mà gmÂ` emoYV hmoVm.
gVr d am∞{~Z XmoKohr H$~yb H$aVmV H$s EdT>r {^›Z
gßÒH•$Vr, ^m°Jmo{bH$ n[apÒWVr Varhr gVrgmR>r gdm©V
OdiMr Ï`äVr am∞{~Z Amho Am{U am∞{~ZgmR>r gVr.
48 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

AßOy d ¯y~ hr OmoS>r ^maVr` d S>M. À`mß¿`m
bΩZmbm Mmirg df} Pmbr. Vr XmoKo hm∞bßS>_‹`o amhVmV.
AßOy nw `mMr. nwamoJm_r Hw$Qw>ß~. {dú~ßYwÀdmda JmT> {dúmg.
¯y~ ^maVmV Ambm Am{U À`mZo H$mod˘`m d`m¿`m AOyßMo
_Z qOH$bo. AßOy {V¿`m _°{ÃUrMo Ka aßJdV AgVmZm ¯y~Zo
{Vbm ‡W_ nm{hbo Am{U AßOy¿`m À`m Í$nmMr À`mbm
_mo{hZr nS>br. Vmo AßOy¿`m Kar Om`bm bmJbm. À`mMr
ÒdV:¿`m Am`wÓ`mMr {Xem VoÏhm ^aH$Q>br hmoVr. AßOy¿`m
KamZo À`mbm Amnbo ÂhQ>bo Am{U AßOyZohr. ho À`mH$miMo
‡MßS> YmS>gM. H$maU À`mßZr Hw$UrM `mAmYr Aer
Hw$UmMr AmßVaXoer` bΩZo Pmbobr nm{hbr ZÏhVr. AßOy¿`m
~{hUtMr AmßVaOmVr` bΩZo Pmbr hmoVr. AßOybm {dMmabo,
Vw¬`m Ka¿`mßZr À`mMr H$mhr Mm°H$er Ho$br Zmhr H$m?
À`mda {VZo gmß{JVbo, H$s ¯y~ ¡`m dV©_mZnÃm_‹`o ZmoH$ar
H$aV hmoVm À`m gßnmXH$mßZm AßOy¿`m d{S>bmßZr nà nmR>dbo.
À`mH$mir \$moZ-B_ob Ago H$mhr Cnb„Y ZÏhVo. À`m
gßnmXH$mßMo nÃÍ$nmZo N>mZ CŒma Ambo. ¯y~ ~mam ^mdßS>mßn°H$s
EH$ hmoVm. À`m¿`m _moR>Ám ^mdmMo AßOy¿`m d{S>bmßZm
A{Ve` N>mZ nà Ambo. `m XmoZ nÃmß¿`m AmYmao bΩZ
H$a `mMm {ZU©` KoVbm Jobm. ¯y~bm bΩZ H$aUo OÈar
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
AßOy-¯y~
dmQ>V ZÏhVo. naßVw nwamoJm_r dmVmdaUmV dmT>bobr Agbr
Vargw’m AßOybm ¯y~~amo~a hm∞bßS>bm {dZmbΩZmMo Om`Mm
n`m©` ÈMV ZÏhVm.
bΩZ a{OÒQ>a n’VrZo Pmbo. Y_m©Mo, Y_mVamMo Ago
Hw$R>bohr ‡˝ `mß_‹`o Ambo ZmhrV. gVr d am∞{~ZMo bΩZ
_mà qhXy n’VrZo Pmbo hmoVo Vo pÏhgm bdH$a {_imdm `m
C‘oemZo Am{U À`mgmR>r gVr¿`m gmßJ `mdÍ$Z À`mZo qhXy
Y_m©Vrb JrVm, doX, Cn{ZfX `mßMo dmMZ Ho$bo hmoVo. À`m_wio
À`mbm qhXy Y_© AmdS>bm. ^maVmVrb O›_mZo qhXy
AgboÎ`m {H$Vr bmoH$mßZr Agm qhXy Y_m©Mm A‰`mg Ho$bm
Agob H$moU OmUo? Am{U Agm A‰`mg Z H$aVmM Vo qhXy
Y_m©Mm d À`mVrb H$_©H$mßS>mMm nwaÒH$ma d BVa Y_mMm
{VaÒH$ma H$aV AgVrb-Agohr Agy eHo$b.
¯y~bm "AßOy' d "hm∞bßS>_Yrb n[apÒWVr'
`mß¿`m_Yrb Xwdm ~Zmdo bmJbo. AßOyZo S>M ^mfoV ‡JVr
H$Í$Z ÒdV:Mo hm∞bßS>_Yrb OrdZ gwg¯ ~Zdbo. AmVm Va
{Vbm _amR>rV ~mob `mgmR>r n{hbr nmM {_{ZQo e„XmßgmR>r
MmMnS>mdo bmJVo. Vr AmVm {dMmahr S>M ^mfoV H$aVo d
_J Vo _amR>rV AZwdm{XV H$aVo. Ï`päVÒdmVßÕ`m{df`r¿`m
nm¸mŒ` bmoH$mß¿`m gßH$ÎnZm ^maVr`mß¿`m H$m°Qw>ß{~H$
gßH$ÎnZonojm doJ˘`m AmhoV, hm AZw^d AßOybmhr
AmbmM.
S>M Hw$Qw>ß~mVbo bmoH$ KamV AgVmZm OodU _mà EH$Ã
KoVmV. À`mß¿`mV ~Ë`mn°H$s, nwÈfmZo n°gm H$_dm`Mm d ~mB©Zo
KaMr Ï`dÒWm Aer gßH$ÎnZm Amho. AmVm AWm©VM
OgOer ÒÃr Kam~mhoa AWm©O©ZmgmR>r nS>br VgVer
n[apÒWVr ~XbVo Amho. AßOybm hr ~m~ ^maVr`mßgmaIrM
dmQ>br. _wbo _mà AR>am dfmMr Pmbr H$s Kam~mhoa
nS>VmV. Amnmnbr amhVmV. ÂhmVmË`mßZm gaH$ma Am{W©H$
gmhmÊ` H$aVo. VÈU _wbmßZr ÂhmVmË`m bmoH$mßZm ~mH$s BVa
~m~VrV _XV H$amdr Agm gaH$maMm AmJ´h AgVmo. À`mbm
{VWo 'Informal help' ÂhUVmV. AZoH$ df} hm∞bßS>_‹`o
am{hÎ`m_wio AßOy AmVm d•ŒmrZo, {dMmamZo `wamonr`Z Pmbr
Amho. À`m_wio Vrhr AmVm À`mß¿`mgmaImM {dMma H$aVo.
{Vbm "dmß{eH$ ^oX^mdm'bm gm_moao Omdo bmJbo H$m Ago
{dMmabo VoÏhm ÂhUmbr, "S>M bmoH$mßZm nm°dm©À`
gßÒH•$Vr{df`r Hw$Vyhb Amho. Vo _bm _m{hVr {dMmam`Mo.
_mPo S>M ^mfoVrb ‡mdr ` ~KyZ _mPß H$m°VwH$ H$am`Mo.'
{Vbm dmß{eH$ ^oX^md ÒnÔ>nUo Zmhr nU H$mhrgm AÒnÔ>
OmUdbm, nU Vmo ÃmgXm`H$ ZÏhVm.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
49

AßV_w©I hmoD$Z {dMma Ho$Î`mda AßOybm Ago dmQ>bo
H$s ^maVr`mßZm Hw$Qw>ß~mMr "JaO' AgVo. À`m_wio Hw$Qw>ß~‡YmZ
gßÒH•$Vr Amho. `wamon_‹`o g_mOmMm d gaH$maMm T>mMm Agm
Amho H$s Hw$Qw>ß~mMr JaO nXmonXr OmUdV Zmhr. À`m_wio
Ï`päV‡YmZ gßÒH•$Vr Amho.
Vw¬`m "AmB©d{S>bmßZm' Vy _XV H$Í$ eH$V Zmhr
`m~‘b H$m` dmQ>Vo Ago {dMmaÎ`mda "^mD$ hmoVm d
Am{W©H$ _XV H$a `mgmaIr _mPr n[apÒWVr ZÏhVr' Ago
Vr ÂhUmbr.
AmnÎ`m AmB©d{S>bmßMr EHw$bVr EH$ Agbobr
gwa^r {hZo A_o[aH$Z Ooao_rer bΩZ Ho$bo. AmßVaXoer`
bΩZm_wio `oUmË`m AS>MUr {Vbm \$maem OmUdÎ`m ZmhrV
H$maU Vr OmÒV A_o[aH$Z _Zmod•ŒmrMr Va Ooao_r OmÒV
^maVr` _Zmod•ŒmrMm Amho. naßVw AmVm gwa^rMo AmB©~m~m
ÂhmVmao AmhoV. {Vbm ~hrU^mD$ ZgÎ`mZo AmB©d{S>bmßMr
{Vbm AmVm Iyn H$miOr dmQ>Vo d À`mßZm AmnU, Amnbo
H$V©Ï` AgVmZmhr, _XV H$Í$ eH$V Zmhr `mMo eÎ` Vr
CamV ~miJVo.
Ooao_r ^maVr` n’Vr‡_mUo _wbmßZm AmnÎ`mOdi
Pmondm`Mm. nU À`mbm _wbo AmnÎ`m AßJmImbr X~br
OmVrb H$s H$m` Aer ^rVr dmQ>m`Mr.
gwa^r¿`m ~mob `mVyZ OmUdbo, H$s OoÏhm Ooao_rer
bΩZ H$am`Mo H$s Zmhr `mMm {dMma Vr H$aV hmoVr VoÏhm hr
Iyn _moR>r ~mß{YbH$s d O~m~Xmar Amho ho {Vbm H$iV hmoVß.
À`mdoir Ooao_rV Agbobo "^maVr`' JwU ~KyZ {ZU©` KoUo
Oam gmono Pmbo hmoVo.
nU Hw$R>oVar A_o[aHo$V OmÒV ‡_mUmV hmoUmË`m
KQ>Ò\$moQ>mß{df`r Vr {dMma H$aV Agmdr. Ooao_rMo
AmB©dS>rb AOyZhr EH$Ã AmhoV hm {Xbmgm hmoVm. gwa^r
ÂhUVo, H$s "^maVmV KQ>Ò\$moQ> H$_r hmoVmV H$maU pÒÃ`mßZm
Am{W©H$ ÒdmVßÕ` Zmhr. Vo dmT>bß H$s KQ>Ò\$moQ>mßMß ‡_mU
dmT>ob.'
nU Am{W©H$ ÒdmVßÕ` AgyZhr bΩZ "ghZ' H$aV
amhUmË`m pÒÃ`m ^maVmV AOyZhr ~Ë`mM {XgVmV.
H$Xm{MV _wbmßgmR>r À`m Ago H$aV AgmÏ`mV qH$dm
KQ>Ò\$moQ>mH$S>o ~K `mMm gm_m{OH$ —{Ô>H$moZ AOyZ \$magm
CXma ZgÎ`mMm Vmo n[aUm_ Agmdm.
Òn∞{Ze ¡`w{S>W d ^maVr` A{úZ `mßMm nmM dfmnydu
{ddmh Pmbm. Vo ^maVmV amhVmV. A{úZ IoS>ÁmVÎ`m
N>moQ>Ám eoVH$Ë`mßZm EH$Ã AmU `mMß H$m_ H$aVmo. {ejUmZo
Occupational Therepist AgUmar ¡`w{S>W À`m¿`m~amo~a
eoVr H$aVo. Vr gdm©Wm©Zo ^maVr` Pmbr Amho. AßOy Oer
S>M ^mfm {eHy$Z "S>M' Pmbr Ver AJXr Jḿ_rU bmoH$mßer
~mobVm `oB©b Aer _amR>r AmÀ_gmV H$Í$Z ¡`w{S>W _amR>r
Pmbr Amho. Vr ^maVr` H$nS>o KmbVo. {VMo ÂhUUo-
"AmYrM _m¬`m "Òn∞{Ze' {Xg `m_wio _r BVamßnojm doJir
CRy>Z {XgVo. _J H$nS>ohr doJio KmVbo Va AOyZM CRy>Z
{XgoZ. "Òn∞{Ze' {XgUß _m¬`m hmVmV Zmhr nU Òn∞{Ze
H$nS>o Z KmbVm ^maVr` H$nS>o KmbUo _m¬`m hmVmV Amho.'
A{úZMß Hw$Qw>ß~ ZmpÒVH$ AgÎ`m_wio "Y_©', "Xod' hm H$mhr
‡˝ ZÏhVm.
A{úZ¿`m AmB©bm dmQ>V hmoVo, H$s naXoer bmoH$
^maVmV Ambo H$s gmaIo "ho H$m`-ho H$gß-ho H$m?' Ago
{dMmaV AgVmV Am{U À`mßMr CŒmao XoVmZm AmnÎ`mbm
X_m`bm hmoVß. AmVm gyZ naXoer Va gVVM {Vbm CŒmaß
⁄mdr bmJVrb nU ¡`w{S>W gdm©Wm©Zo ^maVr` PmÎ`m_wio
H$mhr ‡˝ Ambm Zmhr. {VMo Òn∞{Ze AgUo ~h˛Ym Vr ÒdV:
nU {dgabr Agmdr.
¡`w{S>W¿`m AmB©d{S>bmßMm `m bΩZmbm {damoY hmoVm
H$m Ago {dMmaÎ`mda \$maM _OoXma CŒma Ambo. A{úZ
ÂhUmbm, "~h˛Ym À`mßZm hm`gß dmQ>bß Agmdß H$s ¡`w{S>WZß
^maVr` Zdam {ZdS>bm. H$maU VodT>rM KQ>Ò\$moQ>mMr
eä`Vm H$_r.'
¡`w{S>W {V¿`m AmB©d{S>bmß~amo~a bhmZnUr
~Ë`mMXm ^maVmV Qy>[aÒQ> ÂhUyZ `m`Mr. À`mßZr ^maVmVrb
AZoH$ ‡ojUr` ÒWio ~{KVbr AmhoV. À`m_wio Ogm
am∞{~Zbm gVrbm ^oQ>m`bm AmÎ`mda "—Ì`' ÒdÍ$nmMm
YäH$m ~gbm Vgo ¡`w{S>W d {V¿`m Hw$Qw>ß~r`mß¿`m ~m~VrV
Pmbo Zmhr. ^maV H$gm "{XgVmo' ho À`mßZm _mhrV hmoVo.
¡`w{S>W¿`m d{S>bmßMm Ï`dgm`m{Z{_Œm EH$m qgYr Hw$Qw>ß~mer
~amM gß~ßY `m`Mm À`m_wio À`mßZm ^maVr` {dMmagaUrMr
_m{hVr hmoVr.
dmT>boÎ`m AmßVaXoer` Ï`mnmaYß⁄m_wio ^maVmMr
AmoiI OJmbm hmoVo Amho. VgoM AOyZ EH$ JmoÔ> Amho
¡`m_wio ^maV nm¸mŒ`mn`V nmoMbm Amho, Vo ÂhUOo "`moJm'
Am{U "_o{S>Q>oeZ.' gwa^r¿`m gmgy-gmgË`mßZm `m_wioM
^maVr` gßÒH•$Vr _mhrV hmoVr d À`m~‘b AmXa hmoVm.
_amR>r Zß{XZrZo A_o[aH$Z H$m˘`m nrQ>aer bΩZ Ho$bo.
XmoKo A_o[aHo$V amhVmV. JmoË`m H$mVS>rbm _hŒd Xo `mMr
^maVr`mßMr _mZ{gH$Vm Amho. À`m_wio "H$m˘`m'er bΩZ
50 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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PmÎ`mda WmoS>ogo {d{MÃ dmQ>bo AgUma.
Zß{XZrZo gmß{JVbo, A_o[aHo$V amhUmar ^maVr` OmoS>nr
{VZo ~{KVbr. ^maVr` ZdË`mßZm ^maVr` ~m`H$mo {Xdg^a
À`m¿`mEdT>oM Am∞{\$gMo H$m_ H$aV Agbr Var {VZo
KamVbo gJio H$m_ H$amdo Aer Anojm AgVo. A_o[aH$Z
ZdË`mßZm Ver Anojm ZgVo.
AmnÎ`m gßÒH•$Vrnojm Amnbr ^mfm nrQ>abm g_OV
Zmhr `mMo Zß{XZrbm dmB©Q> dmQ>Vo. {Vbm gmaIr gJ˘`m
‡gßJmßda emp„XH$ H$moQ>Ám _amR>r_‹`o H$am`Mr gd` Amho.
Vgo AmVm H$aVm `oV Zmhr. nrQ>abm gVV Hw$UrVar ~amo~a
Amho `mMr gd` Zmhr. Zß{XZr _J _°{ÃUrH$S>o amhm`bm
OmVo, À`mbm EH$Q>o amhVm `mdo ÂhUyZ. À`mßZm _yb AOyZVar
Zmhr. nU PmÎ`mda ^maVr` Am`mßgmaIo À`mßZm gVV
Hw$R>Î`mVar äbmgbm AS>H$dyZ R>odm`bm XmoKmßZmhr
AmdS>Uma Zmhr. nrQ>a {º¸Z Amho nU bΩZ A_o[aHo$VÎ`m
XodimV qhXy n’VrZo Pmbß. Y_mVa Z H$aVm. XmoKmßZm
OmoS>Umam EH$ ^maVr` Xwdm ÂhUOo Amnbo "qhXr {gZo_o.'
XmoKohr Vo AmdS>rZo EH$Ã ~KVmV.
^maVmV Jobo, H$s gmaIo AmnÎ`m bmoH$mß_YbmgßÒH•$Vr_Ybm
d nrQ>a_Ybm Xwdm hmo `mMo H$m_ H$aUo
Zß{XZrbm Hß$Q>midmUo dmQ>Vo.
nrQ>abm g_OV Zmhr H$s gH$miMm Mhm, ZmÌVm,
OodU, XwnmaMm Mhm, amÃrMo OodU EdT>o nmM doiobm VwÂhr
bmoHo$ H$m ImVm, Vohr EH$Ã! Vmo ImobrV OmD$Z ^yH$ Zmhr
ÂhUyZ Xma ~ßX H$Í$Z KoUma. _J Zß{XZrbm gmao OU À`mbm
H$m` Pmbo Ago gVmdUma.
Zß{XZr ÂhUmbr, "AmÂhr XmoKßhr d`mZo _moR>o AmhmoV
À`m_wio OmÒV _∞¿`wAa AmhmoV. À`m_wio who cannot you
live without Agm {dMma AmÂhr Ho$bm Zmhr À`mEodOr
who can you live with Agm {dMma Ho$bm.'
Zß{XZrMr AmB© ÂhUmbr, "Zß{XZr nwamoJm_r Amho. nU Vo
gJiß dadaMß AgVß. Oam CH$abß H$s AmVm AmnU gJio
^maVr` AgVmo. Amnbr _mZ{gH$Vm doJir AgVo. Zß{XZr
_wbß hmo `m~‘b {dMma H$aVo Va nrQ>abm _wbß H$emgmR>r
hdr VoM g_OV Zmhr. CJmM IM© hmoB©b Agß Vmo ÂhUVmo.
{VH$S>Mo bmoH$ H$nS>o ~Xbmdo VodT>Ám ghOVoZo OmoS>rXma
~XbVmV. AmnU bΩZ PmÎ`mda EH$ _{h›`mV bJoM qH$dm
D$R>gyQ>> KQ>Ò\$moQ>mMr ^mfm H$aV Zmhr nU Vo ghO H$Í$
eH$VmV.'
^maVr` ZHw$b a{e`Z A∞Zm hr XmoKo AmO¿`m {nT>rMo
Iao ‡{V{Z{YÀd H$aUmar AmhoV. À`mßMo bΩZ R>abo Amho.
AOyZ Pmbo Zmhr. XmoKohr Am∞ÒQ¥>o{b`m¿`m EH$m {d⁄mnrR>mV
gßemoYZ H$aVmV. ZHw$bZo d`m¿`m 29 dfm_Ybr 9 dfo©
^maVmV d 20 df} ^maVm~mhoa H$mT>br AmhoV. À`m_wio Vmo
O›_mZo ^maVr` dßemMm Agbm Var Vmo _ZmZo OmJ{VH$
ZmJ[aH$ Amho. ^maVm~mhoa ~arM df} H$mT>boÎ`m nmbH$mßMr
_wbo-nwT>Mr {nT>r AerM Amho. À`mßMo Xoemnojm, Y_©-
OmVrnojm, _mUwgH$ser, gmË`m OJmer ZmVo Amho. ZHw$bbm
A∞Zm "a{e`Z' Amho `mnojm {Vbm {V¿`m H$[a`a_‹`o
H$mhrVar {_id `mMr _hŒdmH$mßjm Amho `mMo _hŒd OmÒV
Amho. {H$À`oH$ ^maVr`mßZm Ho$di ^maVm~mhoa Am∞ÒQ¥>o{b`mV
amhm`bm {_iUo hoM _moR>o ‹`ò dmQ>Vo. nU ZHw$bbm À`m¿`m
{H$VrVar nwT>o Om`Mo Amho. gm_m›` ‹`ò AgUmar OmoS>rXma
À`mbm ZH$mo hmoVr. À`mMr _hŒdmH$mßjm g_OyZ KoUmar Am{U
ÒdV:Mr VodT>rM C¿M _hŒdmH$mßjm AgUmar OmoS>rXma
À`mbm hdr hmoVr. XmoKmßMrhr ‹`ò JmR> `mMr dmQ>Mmb Vr
XmoKo EH$Ã H$aUma. _J À`mnwT>o BVa JmoÔ>r À`mßZm Jm°U
dmQ>VmV.
"Xoem{^_mZ' `m gßH$ÎnZo~‘b ZHw$bbm {dMmabß Va
Vmo ÂhUmbm, "Xoe‡o_mMr Ï`mª`m H$m` `mda {dMma Ho$bm
nm{hOo. D$R>gyQ> Xoe‡o_m¿`m JmoÔ>r H$aUmar ~arM ^maVr`
_ßS>ir _bm _m{hVr AmhoV Or AmnÎ`m Xoembm ^´Ô>mMmamZo
bwQ>V AmhoV. XoemMß ZwH$gmZ H$aV AmhoV. À`mßZm Xoe‡o_r
ÂhUm`Mß H$m - H$s Oo AmnmnÎ`m narZß, n’VrZß Xoem¿`m
{dH$mgmV hmV^ma bmdVrb À`mßZm Xoe‡o_r ÂhUm`Mß?'
'Sense of belonging' hm ‡˝ ZHw$b¿`m {nT>rbm
Zmhr. Mmirg df} hm∞bßS>_‹`o am{hbobr AßOy {Z{¸V S>M
Amho, ¡`w{S>W ^maVr` Amho, Zß{XZr d gwa^r A_o[aHo$V amhV
AgÎ`m Var {Z{¸V ^maVr` AmhoV. Ver ZHw$bMr {nT>r
Hw$R>Î`mhr EH$m XoemMr Zmhr. À`m {nT>rMo bmoH$ OJmMo
ZmJarH$ AmhoV. Vo Hw$R>Î`mM EH$m XoemMo dm gßÒH•$VrMo
ZmhrV Am{U _wª` ÂhUOo À`m~‘b À`mßZm Hw$R>brM
AmßV[aH$ AÒdÒWVm Zmhr.
- S>m∞. _mYdr _oh|Xio
‡H$me S>mŏ `mßMo hm∞pÒnQ>b,
S>oäH$Z {O_ImZm, nwUo
^´_U‹dZr : 9890904123
madhavimehendale@gmail.com
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
51

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
"pìhgb ãbmoAa' -
{hamo H$s AnamYr?
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○
AnUm© nmQ>rb
pÏhgb „bmoAa hr gßH$ÎnZm Iyn AmXe©dmXr Am{U ‡oaUmXm`r dmQ>Vo. ‡À`jmV
J°aÏ`dhmamß{damoYmV {OhmX nwH$maboÎ`m `m _ßS>it¿`m dmQ>Ámbm `oUmaß Am`wÓ`
EIm⁄m Jw›hoJmamnojm {Zamiß Zmhr. Jw›ho, IQ>bo, Q>rHo$Mr ami Am{U ImgJr
Am`wÓ`mMm nßMZm_m `mV À`mßMm AmXe© JwX_ad `mMm ‡`ÀZ Ho$bm OmVmo. {edm`
ÒdVÖMß Am`wÓ` J_md `mMr, Hw$Qw>ß~mMm N>i hmo `mMr ^rVr Am`wÓ`^a À`mßMm nmR>bmJ
H$aVo. OJmgmR>r, À`m-À`m XoemgmR>r Vo {hamo R>aVmV, Va Xoe MmbdUmao gŒmmYre,
‡emgH$s` `ßÃUm `mßMo eÃy...
A_o[aH$Z Z∞eZb {gä`w[aQ>r EO›gr (EZEgE) hr
bmImo J´mhH$mßMo Q>o{b\$moZ aoH$m∞S©>, BßQ>aZoQ>darb _m{hVr Jmoim
H$aV Amho. XoemßVJ©V Am{U Xoem~mhoa Ho$Î`m JoboÎ`m
gJ˘`m \$moZ¿`m gß^mfUmßMo aoH$m∞S©> Jw·nUo gaH$mabm {Xbo
OmVmhoV. \$m∞aoZ BßQ>o{bO›g gpÏh©b›g H$moQ>m©Zß ({\$gm)
E\$~rAm`bm 25 E{‡b amoOr {deof AmXoe XoD$Z ho
A{YH$ma {Xbo AmhoV. `m A{YH$mamß¿`m Omoamda VrZ
_{h›`mß¿`m H$mbmdYrV gaH$ma bmImo Q>o{b\$moZ gß^mfUß,
BßQ>aZoQ>darb S>mQ>m, gßXoemMr XodmUKodmU `m gJ˘`mMm S>mQ>m
AmnÎ`m Vm„`mV KoV Amho. `mMr _wXV 19 Owb° amoOr gßnUma
Amho...
6 OyZ 2013 amoOr "X Jm{S©>`Z' Zmdm¿`m {~´{Q>e
X°{ZH$mZß hr ~mV_r XoD$Z OJ^amV Ii~i _mOdbr.
{deofVÖ ~amH$ Amo~m_m gaH$maMr X˛gar Q>_© gwÍ$ hmoD$Z \$äV
H$mhr _{hZo CbQ>bo AgVmZm Aer ~mV_r `mdr, `m_wio
H$Ñmoi _mOUß An[ahm`©M hmoVß. H$moUVm _mUyg H$moUmer
\$moZda ~mobbm, À`mMr d°`päVH$ _m{hVr, Vmo {H$Vr doi
~mobbm, H$moUmer, Hw$Ry>Z ~mobbm, Aer gJirM _m{hVr
gaH$maH$So> nmoMVr Ho$br OmV Amho. 9-11¿`m KQ>ZoZßVa
~we gaH$maZß XheVdm⁄mßZm nH$S> `mgmR>r S>mQ>m Jmoim
H$a `mMß H$m_ gwÍ$ Ho$bß hmoVß. XheVdmXm{damoYmMr bT>mB©
bT>VmZm, ¡`m Ï`päVÒdmVßÕ`mMm Sß>H$m A_o[aH$m {_adV
AgVo, À`mdaM Kmbm KmbUmam hm ‡H$ma Amho. ho CKS>
hmoVmM Jm|Yi _mOUß gmh{OH$M hmoVß. XheVdmXmbm ZÔ>
H$a `mgmR>r A_o[aH$Z gaH$maZß {Pamo Q>m∞ba›gMß YmoaU
ÒdrH$mabß Amho. À`mM YmoaUmAmS> M∏$ hoa{Jar Ho$br OmV
Amho. À`mM YmoaUmbm "{‡P_' Agß Zmd {Xbß, Oo YmoaU
dV©_mZnÃmVyZ CKS> Pmbß hmoVß.
A_o[aH$Z amÔ¥>m‹`j ÂhUyZ nw›hm enW KoVmZm ~amH$
Amo~m_m `mßZr XoemVrb OZVobm nmaXeu H$ma^mamMß dMZ
{Xbß hmoVß. ‡À`jmV XheVdm⁄mßMr _m{hVr Jmoim H$a `m¿`m
ZmdmImbr bmImo bmoH$mß¿`m \$moZdarb gß^mfU, BßQ>aZoQ>darb
52 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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S>mQ>m ÒdVÖ¿`m Vm~m Ko `mMß ho ‡H$aU EZEgE {‡P_
{bHo$O ÂhUyZ Ii~i CS>dyZ XoUmaß R>abß. hr ~mV_r
AmÎ`mZßVa Amo~m_mßZr VmVS>rZß ÒnÔ>rH$aU XoUß AmdÌ`H$
hmoVß. CbQ,> `m ~mV_r_mJo Zo_H$m H$moUmMm hmV Amho, ho
emoY `mgmR>r `ßÃUm H$m_mbm bmdbr. XmoZ {XdgmßZßVa ES>dS©>
ÒZmoSo>Z hm VÈU AmnUM `m ~mV_rMm gmog© AgÎ`mMß gmßJV
_r{S>`mg_moa Ambm.
29 dfmMm ES>dS©> hm grAm`EMm _mOr H$_©Mmar
Amho. `m Jw·Ma gßKQ>Zo¿`m Am`Q>r {d^mJmV Vmo H$m_ H$aV
hmoVm. {Xbobß H$m_ AmXoemZwgma H$am`Mß, ‡{Vgdmb H$am`Mm
Zmhr, Aem naßnaoV H$m_ H$aUß À`mbm O_bß Zmhr, ÂhUyZ
À`mZß AmnÎ`mM Xoem¿`m gaH$mabm Amamonr¿`m qnOË`mV
IoMbß`. `m_wio Pmbß` H$m`, Va ES>dS©> hm pÏhgb „bmoAa
H$s Amamonr, Agm gm_Zm aßJbm.
ES>dS©> CŒma H∞$amo{bZmV dmT>bm, À`mZßVa EZEgEMß
_wª`mb` AgboÎ`m _o[ab±S> ^mJmV. À`mMß {ejU AnyU©M
am{hbß hmoVß, Varhr H$_r H$mimV À`mZß _moR>r Pon KoVbr.
bÓH$ar ‡{ejU KoD$Z {deof XbmV ‡doe H$a `mMß À`mZß
R>adbß. Xmo›hr nm` \´∞$äMa PmÎ`mZß À`mbm H$m_YßXm
emoY `mMr doi Ambr. À`mZß gwajmajH$ ÂhUyZ H$m_
H$am`bm gwÈdmV Ho$br. bdH$aM À`mbm grAm`E¿`m
Am`Q>r {d^mJm¿`m gwajoMr O~m~Xmar gmß^mi `mMß H$m_
{_imbß. {VWo AgVmZm H$mhr Nw>fl`m H$m_{JargmR>r {ZdS>bß
Jobß. Aem H$m_mßgmR>r À`mbm naXoerhr nmR>dbß. 2008_‹`o
~amH$ Amo~m_m `mßMß gaH$ma Ambß, À`mdoir À`mßZr ~we
gaH$ma¿`m AZoH$ `moOZmßZm; {deofVÖ gwajm `moOZmßZm; {damoY
Ho$bm hmoVm. _mà gaH$ma `oVmM EH$hr JmoÔ> ~Xbbr Zmhr.
À`m_wioM ES>dS©>Zß Amo~m_m{damoYr ^y{_H$m KoVbr. [anp„bH$Z
ZoVo am∞Z nm∞b `mß¿`mgmR>r {ZYr Jmoim H$a `mMß H$m_ Ho$bß.
À`mgmR>r À`mZß So>b Am{U hdmB©_‹`o H$m_hr Ho$bß.
ES>dS>© ÒZmoSo>Z AbrH$So> ~yP A∞bZ h∞{_ÎQ>Z `m
EZEgEgmR>r H$m_ H$aUmË`m Hß$nZrV H$m_ H$aV hmoVm.
E.EZ.Eg.E._YÎ`m H$madmB©Mm Jm°fl`Ò\$moQ> H$a `mnydu À`mZß
hm±JH$m±Jbm nbm`Z Ho$bß. AmnU Agß Ho$Î`mZß Amnbß Hw$Qw>ß~
Am{U Am`wÓ` Xmo›hrhr Ymoä`mV AgÎ`mMr OmUrd À`mbm
Amho. À`m_wioM À`m Ii~iOZH$ ~mV_r_mJo H$moU Amho,
ho gaH$maZß emoYyZ H$mT> `mnyduM À`mZß BßQ>aZoQ>, _r{S>`m_YyZ
ÒdVÖbm bmoH$mßg_moa AmUbß. À`mMr AmB© g‹`m
_o[ab±S>_YÎ`m H$moQ>m©V H$m_ H$aVò . ES>dS©> grAm`EMm _mOr
H$_©Mmar AgÎ`m_wio À`mbm emoYyZ H$mT>Uß AdKS> Zmhr.
ES>dS>© ÒZmoSo>Z
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
nU hm±JH$m±J gaH$ma¿`m Aml`mImbr À`mMm Ord Ymoä`mV
Zmhr, BVH$mM {Xbmgm XoUmam ^mJ Amho.
A_o[aHo$VÎ`m ES>dS©>Zß ho gJiß CKS>H$sg
AmU `mgmR>r {~´{Q>e X°{ZH$mMr _XV KoVbr. ""_bm Aem
OJmV amhm`Mß Zmhr, {OWo Oo H$mhr Ho$bß OmVß qH$dm ~mobbß
OmVß, Vo aoH$m∞S©> hmoVß`,'' Aer IßV Ï`äV H$aV À`mZß
EZEgE_‹`o Ho$Î`m OmV AgboÎ`m gwajm `moOZmßMr _m{hVr
CKS> Ho$br. JoÎ`m Mma dfmnmgyZ Vmo EZEgEgmR>r H$m_ H$aV
AgboÎ`m doJdoJ˘`m gßÒWmß_‹`o H$m_ H$aVmo`. À`m_wio
Jw·Ma `ßÃUo¿`m H$m_mMm AZw^d À`mbm Amho. {VWÎ`m
~marH$gmarH$ JmonZr` H$ma^mamMr _m{hVr Amho. À`m_wioM
ES>dS>© hm OJmVbm gJ˘`mV OmÒV ZwH$gmZ H$aUmam
"pÏhgb „bmoAa' R>abm Amho.
JoÎ`m Xhm dfmV pÏhgb „bmoAaMr gߪ`m dmT>V
Mmbbr Amho. EH$m päbH$gaer AÀ`ßV JmonZr`,
Y∏$mXm`H$ Am{U gßdXoZerb _m{hVr bmoH$mßg_moa CKS> hmoD$
eH$Vo. `mM ^rVr_wio gaH$ma, Jw·Ma `ßÃUm Am{U
‡emgH$s` `ßÃUm A{YH$ gmdY Pmbr Amho. N>moQ>Ám
Hß$n›`mßnmgyZ A_o[aH$Z gaH$man`V gJioM `m "pÏhgb
„bmoAa'Zm YmÒVmdboV.
Iaß Va EIm⁄m Hß$nZrV H$mhr J°aH$ma^ma hmoV Agob
Va AmnÎ`m ~m∞gH$So> OmD$Z À`m~m~V gmßJUmao qH$dm Om~
{dMmaUmao {H$Vr OU AgVrb? g_Om AgVrb, Va À`mßZm
H$m` CŒma {_iVß... AmÂhr dÍ$Z {XboÎ`m AmXoemMß nmbZ
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
53

H$aVmo`, VwÂhrhr VoM H$am. ZmoH$ar dmMd `m¿`m YS>nS>rV
Vohr Ho$bß OmVß. H$mZmda hmV Am{U Vm|S>mda ~moQ> R>odV H$m_
H$a `mMm Òd^md AßJdiUr nS>V Mmbbm`. À`m_wioM
JoÎ`m H$mhr dfmV ~h˛Vmße H$m`m©b`mß_‹`o pÏhgb „bmoAa
Zmdm¿`m nm∞{bgrMß _hŒd AmnÎ`m H$_©MmË`mßZm g_OmdyZ
gmß{JVbß OmVß. Hß$nZr¿`m, H$_©MmË`mß¿`m Am{U bmoH$mß¿`m
{hVmbm ~mYm AmUUmar H$moUVrhr JmoÔ> bjmV AmUyZ XoUmam
Hß$nZrgmR>r {hamo R>amdm, `mgmR>r hr `moOZm _mßS>br Jobr.
nU Hß$nZr bhmZ Agmo dm _moR>r, pÏhgb „bmoAa¿`m
dmQ>Ámbm `oUmar gßH$Q>ß nmhˇZ ZH$mo Vr {hamo{Jar Agß ÂhUmdß
AerM pÒWVr Amho. {deofVÖ Oa Hß$nZr XoemVrb
Zm_dßVmßn°H$s EH$ Agob qH$dm ~bmT>Á bmoH$mß{damoYmV
aUqeJ \wß$H$bß Agob, VoÏhm _mà Aem pÏhgb „bmoAabm
ÒdVÖMr ZmoH$ar, Am`wÓ` Am{U Hw$Qw>ß~ Agß gJißM nUmbm
bmdmdß bmJVß. Hw$R>oVar AkmVdmgmV amhˇZ gaH$ma, Xoe,
Hß$n›`m `mßZm hmXam Xo `mMß d´V hmVr KoV OJmdß bmJVß.
AmO AmnU amoOM \o$g~wH$, JwJb dmnaVmo`. Vmo
AmnÎ`m X°Zß{XZ OrdZmMm ^mJ Amho. Aem `m gßdmX
_m‹`_mßda gaH$maMr ZOa Agob, Va Z∏$sM Vo AmnÎ`m
Ï`päVÒdmVßÕ`mda A{VH´$_U R>aob. gaH$ma bmoH$mßda nmiV
R>odVß`, AgmM À`mMm gaigai AW© {ZKVmo. Oa gaH$mabm
XheVdmXmMm _wH$m~bm H$a `mgmR>r Aem JmoÔ>r H$am`¿`m
AgVrb, Va À`mßZr OZVobm {dúmgmV ø`m`bm hdß, Agm
gmYmgmonm {dMma `m Jm°fl`Ò\$moQ>m_mJo Amho. nU À`mMr qH$_V
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À`mMm _°{ÃUr~amo~a Hw$R>o amhV hmoVm, Vmo H$gm bmoH$mß_‹`o
{_giV ZÏhVm, CnMmamMß H$maU gmßJyZ Vmo H$gm hm±JH$m±Jbm
nimbm, Aem ~mVÂ`m XoD$Z À`m¿`m{damoYmV OZ_V V`ma
Ho$bß OmVß`. Var OZ_V ho ÒZmoSo>Z¿`mM ~mOyZß Amho.
ES>dS©> `mnwT>¿`m Am`wÓ`mV bmoH$mßgmR>r {hamo R>aUma
Agbm Var gaH$ma, ‡emgH$s` `ßÃUmß¿`m —Ô>rZß AmamonrM
Agob. gÀ` OJmnwT>o _mßS> `mMm AnamY À`mZß Ho$bm`. À`mMr
{ejm ÂhUyZ {dOZdmg À`m¿`m dmQ>Ámbm `oUmaM. Varhr
Aem _mJm©da ÒdVÖbm PmoHy$Z XoUmar _mUgß H$_r ZmhrV.
hr _m{hVr ¡`m nÃH$ma J´rZdmÎS> `mß¿`m_wio CKS> H$aUß
eä` Pmbß À`mßZmhr `mVbo YmoHo$, nwamdo Am{U H$m`⁄m¿`m
H$MmQ>ÁmVyZ {ZYm}H$ amh `mMr nyd©V`mar H$Í$Z ø`mdr
bmJbr.
JoÎ`m H$mhr dfmV Aer AZoH$ ‡H$aUß CKS>H$sg
AmU `mgmR>r gmVÀ`mZß nwT>mH$ma KoVbm OmVmo. À`m_wio
gaH$ma, bmoH$‡{V{ZYr, ‡emgH$s` `ßÃUm, ›`m`Ï`dÒWm
gJioM AS>MUrV `oV AmhoV. AmnÎ`m MwH$mßda nmßKÍ$U
Kmb `mgmR>r nw›hm MwH$m Am{U J°aÏ`dhma H$aV AmhoV. Va
Aem J°aÏ`dhmamßZm bmoH$mßg_moa AmUUmË`m Ï`äVtZm _mÃ
›`m` {_iV Zmhr, Aer Agߪ` CXmhaUß gmßJVm `oVrb.
{dH$s{bäg¿`m _m‹`_mVyZ OJ^amVrb amOH$s` ÒH±$S>Îg,
^´Ô>mMma bmoH$mßg_moa _mßSy> nmhUmam ¡`w{b`Z AgmßO OUy
_moÒQ> dm±Q>oS> Jw›hoJma Agmdm, Aem WmQ>mV gJiß OJ À`m¿`m
_mJo hmV YwD$Z bmJbß Amho.
A∞Zr _∞H$Z {hZß E_Am`-5 _Ybß Amnbß nX
1996_‹`o gmoS>bß. À`mbm H$maU hmoVß, {VMm ghH$mar
So>pÏhS> em`ba `mZß AmnÎ`mM gßÒWobm Om~ {dMmabm hmoVm.
E_Am`-5 hr {~´Q>Z_Ybr Jw·Ma gßKQ>Zm. {VMß JoÎ`m H$mhr
H$mimVbß An`e Am{U dmT>Vr Jw›hoJmar `m{damoYmV gdmb
H$a `mMm Jw›hm em`baZß Ho$bm. À`mhrnojm OmÒV, `m `ßÃUoZß
bmoH$mßMr Q>o{b\$moZdarb gß^mfUß ~oH$m`Xm Q>∞n H$a `mMß
H$maÒWmZ Ho$bß hmoVß, À`m{df`r CKS> ZmamOr Ï`äV Ho$br
hmoVr. AmnÎ`m ghH$mË`mZß KoVboÎ`m gÀ`mMr ~mOy `moΩ`
dmQ>Î`mZß ÒdVÖhr amOrZm_m XoUmar A∞Zr EH$Q>rM Zmhr`o.
Oog{bZ aS>mH$ hr A_o[aHo$V 9-11ZßVa ÒWmnZ
Ho$boÎ`m {deof ›`m` {d^mJmV H$m`Xo gÑmJmamMß H$m_ H$aV
hmoVr. Om∞Z dm∞H$a qbS>, ¡`mMm CÑoI A_o[aH$Z Vm{b~mZr
Agm Ho$bm OmVmo, À`mbm A\$Jm{UÒVmZmV nH$S> `mV
Ambß. À`mZßVa IQ>bm Mmbd `mV Ambm. À`mbm Amnbr
~mOy _mßS> `mgmR>r dH$sb Zo_bm Amho, hr _m{hVr {VZß
B-_obZß H$idbr hmoVr. hr _m{hVr `m IQ>Î`mgmR>r AÀ`ßV
So>aoH$ nmÒH$sb
54 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
○
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

_hŒdmMr hmoVr. Ho$ggmR>r Cn`moJr Agbobo {VMo B-_oÎgM
Mmoarbm Om `mMß ‡H$aU KS>bß. À`m_wio qbS>Mm IQ>bm
À`m¿`m ‡{V{ZYr{edm` Mmbdbm Jobm. `m_wio {MS>boÎ`m
Oog{bZZß amOrZm_m {Xbm. ho ‡H$aU ZßVa {VZß "›`yO
drH$'¿`m _m‹`_mVyZ bmoH$mßg_moa AmUbß. {V¿`m `m H•$VrMß
H$m°VwH$ pÏhgb „bmoAa ÂhUyZ Ho$bß Jobß. nU AmoiI Omhra
PmÎ`mZß {VMr nwT>Mß Am`wÓ` H$R>rU Pmbß. Vr {OWo H$m_
H$aV hmoVr, {VWo {Vbm gäVr¿`m {~ZnJmar aOoda nmR>dbß
Jobß. gaH$ma¿`m —Ô>rZß Vr Xoe–mohr hmoVr. {V¿`m {_Ã_°{ÃUtZr
{V¿`mer ~mobUßhr Wmß~dbß. {V¿`m _wbmßZmhr {_Ã {_ioZmV.
KamVbß CÀnfi {ZÂÂ`mda Ambß. {Vbm H$m_ {_iy Z`o ÂhUyZ
H$m`⁄mZß S>r-~ma H$a `mMm KmQ>hr KmVbm. À`mMr
H$m`Xoera bT>mB© bT> `mgmR>r EH$ bmI S>m∞bg© IM© H$amdo
bmJbo. {Vbm AmVm H$m_ {_imbß` Var {VZß Oo J_mdbß`
À`mMr ^anmB© _mà H$Yrhr hmoUß eä` Zmhr.
So>aoH$ nmÒH$sb `mßZr {~´Q>Z gaH$ma¿`m amOH$s`
YmoaUmßMr {Ma\$mS> Ho$br, À`m_wio À`mßZm naamÔ¥> ImÀ`mVÎ`m
AmnÎ`m ZmoH$arda nmUr gmoS>mdß bmJbß. {edm` À`mß¿`mda
JmonZr` H$mJXnÃß CKS> Ho$Î`mMm IQ>bmhr Mmbd `mV
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ÒdmYrZ H$a `mMm KmQ> KmVbm OmV hmoVm. ¡`m_wio
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À`mß¿`mda IQ>bm Mmbdbm Jobm. À`mVyZ Vo {ZXm}f gwQ>bo.
BVamßZm ZmoH$ar, nJma Agß J_mdmdß bmJVß, nU nmÒH$sb
`mßZr ÒdmVßÕ` J_mdbß hmoVß. AmVm _wpÒb_ g_mOm¿`m
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Vo gVamÏ`m eVH$mVrb H$bmßMm A‰`mg H$a `mV Amnbm
doi Ï`VrV H$aV AmhoV.
goW \´$sS>_Z¿`m dmQ>Ámbmhr doJiß H$mhr Ambß Zmhr.
{~´Q>Z_YÎ`m BßYZ¿`m {H$_VrMm A‰`mgH$ d nÃH$ma
AgboÎ`m goW `mßZr ZmoÏh|~a 2012_‹`o BßYZ {H$_Vr
{Z{¸Vr~m~V¿`m ÒH±$S>>bMm nXm©\$me Ho$bm. À`mZßVa À`mßMr
goW \´$sS>_Z
Am`brZ M~
hobZr S>moZobr
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
55

A∞Zr _∞H$Z
nm∞b _ya
Oog{bZ aS>mH$
○
56 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
ZmoH$ar Jobr. _J À`mßMß ImgJr Am`wÓ` CH$Í$Z H$mT> `mV
Ambß. À`mß¿`m \$moZda, B-_obda nmiV R>odbr Jobr. AOyZ
H$m`Xoera bT>mB© gßnbr Zmhr, nU H$[aAabm _mà ~´oH$
bmJbm`.
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n{hbr nm`ar hmoVr. _J KamVbß gm_mZ, _J Ka, À`mZßVa
WoQ> XoeM gmoS> `mMr doi Ambr. Aer AZoH$ CXmhaUß
Amho. Va nm∞b _ya `mßZr CKS>H$sg AmUbobm KmoQ>mim Vo
H$m_ H$aV AgboÎ`m ~±Ho$bmhr _hmJmV nS>bm. _ya
EM~rAmoEg ~±Ho$V Ï`dÒWmnH$ hmoVo. 2008_‹`o ~±Ho$Vrb
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a\$mX\$m H$a `mMr V`mar XmIdbr. ~±Ho$Mr AßVJ©V YmoaUß,
~m~r CKS> Z H$a `m¿`m ~mobrda hm gJim _m_bm nma
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hobZr S>moZobr hr Zg© ÂhUyZ H$m_ H$aV hmoVr.
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Am{U VS>rbm Zo `mMr qH$_V Vr OmUyZ hmoVr Am{U {VZß
Vr _moObrhr.
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gaH$ma¿`m H$madm`mßMr JmonZr` _m{hVr {d{H${bägbm
nwadÎ`m~‘b _∞qZJda EHy$U 22 Amamon R>od `mV Ambo
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AmhoV. 3 OyZnmgyZ À`m¿`mdarb IQ>Î`m¿`m gwZmdUrbm
gwÈdmVhr Pmbr Amho. ~JXmX_‹`o AgVmZm A_o[aH$Z g°›`mZß
Ho$bobo hÑo, H$madm`m `mßMr _m{hVr, pÏh{S>AmoO À`mZß
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Amho.
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VoOpÒdZr
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B{VhmgmMr nwZamd•Œmr
Mmirg dfmnydu¿`m dm∞Q>aJoQ> ‡H$aUmMr AmR>dU
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diUmda Ambm Amho. A_o[aHo$V OyZ¿`m ‡maß^r CKS>H$sg
AmboÎ`m EZEgE {‡P_ {bHo$O ‡H$aUmV dm∞Q>aJoQ>er gmÂ`
gmßJUmar ~arM ÒWiß AmhoV. EH$ ÂhUOo, [aMS©> {ZägZ‡_mUo
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grAm`Ebm {XboÎ`m A_`m©X A{YH$mam_wio dm∞Q>aJoQ> ‡H$aU
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AmhoV. ‡H$aU CKS>H$sg `oVmM Amo~m_m gaH$maZßhr
{ZägZ‡_mUo gmadmgmad H$a `mMr YS>nS> gwÍ$ Ho$br Amho.
dm∞Q>aJoQ> ‡H$aUmMr AIoa {ZägZ `mß¿`m J¿N>ßVrZß Pmbr,
À`mM B{VhmgmMr nwZamd•Œmr hmoUma H$m`, hmM H$m` Vmo ‡˝
~mH$s Amho.
- AnUm© nmQ>rb
flbm∞Q> Zß. 600 (101),
{J[aOm AnmQ>©_|Q>, Ioa goäeZ,
Aß~aZmW (nyd©) 421 501
aparna.patil1@gmail.com
naä`m
^y_rda Ka
pÒ_Vm ^mJdV
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gdbVrV 90 È.
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BßJÓr AZwdmX
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
57

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
`m OÝ_mda...
`m OJÊ`mda...
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○
Hw$_ma Ho$VH$a
EÏhaoÒQ> _mo{h_onmgyZ AßVamig\$arn`V Am{U ZmQ>H$-gm{hÀ`mnmgyZ
Am∞qb{nH$_‹`o IoiÎ`m OmUmË`m Ioimßn`V ‡À`oH$ KS>m_moS>rV a_V OJ `mda
_Z:nyV ‡o_ H$aUmao ‡{g’ _moVr Ï`mdgm{`H$ Am{U a{gH$_ZmMo H$bmdßV
lrH$mßV bmJy `mßMo 7 _o 2013 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo. OJ `mda agagyZ
‡o_ Ho$boÎ`m `m AmnÎ`m nanÒZo¯m3Mo ho ˆ⁄ Ï`päV{MÃ...
lrH$mßV bmJy `mß¿`m {H$VrVar JmoÔ>r H$am`¿`m amhˇZ
JoÎ`m. Vo Oa AmO nßM{derV AgVo, Va À`mßZr EÏhaoÒQ>
{eIamda Òdmar Ho$br AgVr. bdH$aM Mmß–`mZ `mÃm gwÍ$
hmoUma AmhoV. À`m ‡dmgmgmR>r À`mßZr Zmd Zm|Xdbo AgVo.
CŒma Am{U X{jU Yẃdmßda {H$_mZ XmoZ-VrZ _{hZo amhŽ À`mßZm
emÒÃr` ‡`moJ H$am`bm AmdS>bo AgVo. g_w–m¿`m Vimer
Om`bm, A∞_oPm∞Z OßJbm¿`m AJXr {Z_©ZwÓ` Am{U JX©-
KZXmQ> Jm^mË`mV Om`bm, Aao{~`Z dmidßQ>mVyZ OrnZo dm
CßQ>mdÍ$Zhr ‡dmg H$aV {j{VOmMm emoY ø`m`bm, H$mobß~g,
dmÒH$mo-X-Jm_mß¿`m gm_w–r gmhgmMm AmYw{ZH$ VßÃkmZm¿`m
_XVrZo _mJmodm ø`m`bm lrH$mßVbm AmdS>bo AgVo...
Vo gd© amhˇZ Jobo Am{U Vmo À`m AWmßJ-Aß{V_
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H$Í$Z AmÎ`mda À`mZo À`m ‡dmgmVrb Wama gmß{JVbm
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JyT>, À`mVrb gmhg AmnÎ`mbm Vmo gmßJy eH$Uma Zmhr.
Jobr VrZ-Mma df} À`mMo VmÈ ` hanVmZm AmÂhr
gd©OU nmhV hmoVmo. gŒmar AmobmßS>Î`mZßVahr À`mMr C_oX
nßM{derVbrM hmoVr. naßVw C_oX VrM nU nß¿`mhŒmarZßVa
eara _mà gmW XoV ZÏhVo. lrH$mßV¿`m _ZmMr VS>\$S>
À`m_wioM hmoV Ago. À`mMo pÒdq_J, dm∞qH$J, Om∞qJJ,
S¥>m`pÏh®J Jobr H$mhr df} H$_r hmoV hmoVo. naßVw À`mMo _Z hm
emar[aH$ ~´oH$ _mZm`bm V`ma ZÏhVo. V„`oVr{df`rMo ‡˝
{dMmabobo À`mbm AmdS>V Zgo. AmnU AmOmar nSy> eH$Vmo,
WHy$ eH$Vmo, hV~b hmoD$ eH$Vmo hr H$ÎnZmM À`mbm _m›`
ZgÎ`m_wio À`mbm Vo emar[aH$ dmÒVd AßJdiUr nS>V ZÏhVo.
À`m hV~bVoZo À`m¿`m _Zmda _mV H$aon`V Vmo À`m¿`m
Ord¸-Hß$R>¸ {_Ã-XmßnÀ`mbm, AemoH$-gwZrVr O°Zbm
^oQ> `mgmR>r XmXahˇZ dgm}Ï`mbm OmV Ago. _wß~B©Vrb
58 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
○
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‡dmgmMm erU Am{U À`mZßVa `oUmam AeäVnUm `mßZr
lrH$mßV¿`m AemoH$-gwZrVr ^oQ>t_‹`o IßS> nS>bm Zmhr. AmVm
_mà AemoH$-gwZrVtZm gdm©Wm©Zo Am‹`mpÀ_H$ EH$Q>onU qH$dm
"pÒn[a¿`wAb bmoZbrZog' Vrd´VoZo OmUdV amhUma Amho.
lrH$mßV ÂhUOo EH$ ‡MßS> D$Om©ÚmoV hmoVm. Oamhr
A{Ve`moäVr Z H$aVm Ago ghO ÂhUVm `oB©b, H$s lrH$mßVZo
À`m¿`m 78 dfm¿`m Am`wÓ`mV hOmamo bmoH$mßZr Vr D$Om©
{Xbr Amho. Am∞qb{nH$ gm_›`mVrb ‡À`oH$ IoimVrb
{dH´$_, À`m IoimVrb ~maH$mdo, À`mßMo {Z`_ d gßHo$V À`m¿`m
_wImoX≤JV AgV. \y$Q>~m∞bMm `wamonr`Z H$n Agmo dm dÎS>©
Ambobo ‡˝ {dMmÍ$Z Vr JflnmÔ>Ho$ M°V›`_` H$aV Ago.
À`mbm nmQ>Ám© ÂhUOo, AmZßXmMr CgiVr H$maßOrM. AIßS>
gy`©J´hUmßMm OJ^a doY KoUmam lrH$mßV, À`mMr ‡dmgdU©Zo
Am{U J´hUdU©Zo À`m Jflnmß_YyZ gmXa H$aV Ago. À`mMm Vmo
AZw^d gmd©{ÃH$ AZw^d hmoD$Z, ‡À`oH$mbm Ago dmQy> bmJo,
H$s AmnUhr Vo J´hU À`m¿`m‡_mUoM X{jU Am{\´$Ho$V dm
MrZ_‹`o OmD$Z nm{hbo Amho!
À`m¿`m MohË`m_wio d S>mo˘`mß¿`m R>odUr_wio Vmo S>m∞.
lram_ bmJyßMm (MwbV) ^mD$ AgÎ`mMo ~h˛VoH$ bmoH$
AmoiIV. H$mhrOU Va À`mbmM "S>m∞. lram_ bmJy' ÂhUyZ
H$Wm gmJar gmhgmMr...
O_©ZrVrb dmÒVÏ`mXaÂ`mZ g_mOemÒÃmMm EH$ ‡m‹`mnH$ dwÎ\$J∞æ H$Zm~o _bm ^oQ>bm. Vmo ^maVm¿`m
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hmoUma hmoVm. ¡`m ~moQ>rZo Vmo ‡m‹`mnH$ ‡dmg H$aUma hmoVm Vr ~moQ> "_aH∞$Q>a', À`mZo ÒdV: ~mßYbr hmoVr. À`m¿`m À`m
_hŒdmH$mßjr ‡dmgmMr H$ÎnZm _bm _mPo O_©ZrVrb {_Ã a_oe e_m© `mßZr {Xbr. À`mß¿`m `m `moOZoMm d•ŒmmßV _r
À`mdoir "Am∞„PÏh©a' X°{ZH$mV ‡{g’ Ho$bm. O_©ZrMm OJmer Ï`mnma H$Yr gwÍ$ Pmbm, ^maVmer À`m XoemMm gß~ßY
H$Yr ‡ÒWm{nV Pmbm, ^maV-O_©Zr Ï`mnmamMo gß~ßY ‡ÒWm{nV H$a `mV Hw$Ur nwT>mH$ma KoVbm, `mMm Vo emoY KoUma
hmoVo. "dmÒH$mo-X-Jm_m' H$m{bH$Vbm AmÎ`mZßVa nmMM dfmZr, ÂhUOo 1503 gmbr, EH$m O_©Z X`m©dXuMo
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À`mßZm _r hr H$Wm gmßJVmM Vo EH$X_ Ò\w$aU AmÎ`mgmaIo ÂhUmbo, ""_r À`m ~moQ>rda Om`bm V`ma Amho.'' H$Zm~o
`mßZr ^maVr` Zm°XbmMr nadmZJr KoVbr hmoVr. ^maVr` Zm°XbmMo H$_mßS>a A{OV JwnMyn `mßMr À`mß¿`m~amo~a ‡dmg
H$a `mgmR>r arVga {Z`wäVrhr Ho$br hmoVr. Aem arVrZo ‡m‹`mnH$ H$Zm~o, a_oe e_m©, lrH$mßV bmJy Am{U _r EH$Ã
Ambmo. À`m `moJm`moJmbm {MŒmWamaH$ n[a_mU {Xbo, Vo A{OV JwnMyn Am{U lrH$mßV bmJy `mßZrM. À`mVyZM gmH$mabm
"_aH∞$Q>a'Mm gmJar ‡dmg...
H$n, Vmo À`m¿`m XmXa¿`m KamVyZ À`m gm_›`mß¿`m OmJr,
AO]{Q>Zm dm O_©ZrV ‡À`j hOa AgÎ`mMm AmZßX KoV Ago
- Am{U XoVhr Ago. amÃr XmoZ dmOVmhr (_mo~mBb
ZgVmZm¿`m H$mimV) À`mMm \$moZ `oB©, "nmhVmo`g Zm
\$m`Zb, ~´mPrb KoUma H$n'! À`m¿`m AMmQ> CÀgmhm_wio
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Wama AZw^dm`bm {eH$bo.
lrH$mßV Zoh_r ({deofV: gß‹`mH$miZßVa) {_Ãmß¿`m
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AZw^dmß_‹`o ag Ago. Vmo À`m¿`m Vmo À`m¿`m Hw$VyhbmVyZ
_mZV! (Iao ÂhUOo BVHo$ gmÂ` À`mß¿`mV hmoVo, Ago
AmÂhmbm dmQ>V Zgo.) S>m∞äQ>amßda, À`mß¿`m A{^Z`mda,
À`mß¿`m gO©ZerbVoda, Ï`päV_Œdmda À`mMo {ZVmßV ‡o_
(l’mhr) hmoVo. ÒdV: lrH$mßVZo {H$À`oH$ ZmQ>H$mß_‹`o H$m_
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H$bhmß_‹`o Am{U nS>⁄m_mJ¿`m H$bmH$mamß¿`m (gd©
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H$bmH$mamßMm g_mßVa B{Vhmghr Vmo ghO {bhˇ eH$bm
AgVm.
O`dßV Xidr, {dO` V|Sw>bH$a `mß¿`mnmgyZ nw.b.
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
59

XoenmßS>o, dgßV H$mZoQ>H$amßn`V, ‡m`mo{JH$ aßJ^y_rnmgyZ
Ï`mdgm{`H$ aßJ^y_rn`V, _amR>r {MÃnQ>mßnmgyZ hm∞{bdyS>n`V,
em_ ~oZoJb-O„~ma nQ>obnmgyZ AmÎ\´o$S> {hMH$m∞H$n`V gd©
ZmQ>H$-{gZo_mßV À`mMo {MŒm a_V Ago. AZoH$ ZmQ>H$mßMo
A{^dmMZ Am{U ZßVa À`m ZmQ>H$mß¿`m aßJrV Vmb_t_‹`o Vmo
gm_rb Ago. Ago AgyZhr À`mZo H$Yrhr {d¤mZ g_rjH$
AgÎ`mMm Amd AmUbm Zmhr. _mYd _Zmoha À`m¿`m
~°R>H$sV Am{U nwÓnm ^mdohr À`m¿`m Jflnmß¿`m _°\$brV a_V
AgV.
lrH$mßV Xod, Y_©, nyOm, A‹`mÀ_, ~m~m-~mny-~wdm
Aem JmoÔ>t¿`m nyU© {damoYr hmoVm. AßYl’m{damoY hm À`m¿`m
{dMmamMm Am{U Ï`dhmamMmM ghO ^mJ hmoVm. Jß_V
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{JËhmB©H$ ew^ IS>o, ew^-Aew^ _whˇV© dJ°ao JmoÔ>r nmhUmao
hmoVo. naßVw ÂhUyZ lrH$mßV À`mß¿`mer H$Yr Vw¿N>VoZo dmJbm
Zmhr. (À`mMo H$maU Ho$di "YßXm' ho ZÏhVo!) lrH$mßV¿`m
dmJ `mV EH$ g‰`Vm Am{U g{hÓUwVm hmoVr. À`mßMr l’m
À`mß¿`mnmer - À`mßMm Vmo "gmßÒH•${VH$ bmoH$emhrMm
A{YH$ma!' Amnbm "Al’' {dMma hm Amnbm A{YH$ma!
nU lrH$mßV doJ˘`m AWm©Zo H$_mbmMr l’miy hmoVm.
Hw$gw_mJ´O ho À`mMo l’mÒWmZ. (lrH$mßVZo Hw$gw_mJ´OmßMo Zmd
EH$m VmË`mbm {Xbo, Vo A_o[aHo$Vrb Aem EH$m
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Vmo {ZÀ`H´$_ lrH$mßVZo MwH$dbm ZÏhVm.
EdT>o gJio C⁄moJ H$Í$Z, X˛H$mZmVhr nwaogo bj XoD$Z
À`mbm nwÒVHo$ Mmim`bm doi
H$Yr {_im`Mm ho _bm H$YrM
H$ibo Zmhr. lrH$mßVMm nwÒVHo$
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"_mZdVogmR>r'! nm{H$ÒVmZbm Jobmo AgVmZm AmH$pÒ_H$nUo
EH$m MMm©-n[agßdmXm¿`m doiog, Am_Mr gdmMr BYr
`mß¿`mer ^oQ> Pmbr. À`mßZr À`mßMo AmÀ_H$WZhr ‡{g’ Ho$bo
Amho, ho H$iVmM, À`m¿`m H$mhr ‡Vr AmÂhr ^maVmV KoD$Z
Ambmo. gmo~V AgboÎ`m lrH$mßVZo ^maVmV nmoM `mnyduM,
‡dmgmV Vo dmMyZ nyU© Ho$bo Am{U À`m nwÒVH$mMm AZwdmX
H$a `mMo R>adbo! (ZwH$VoM Vo "_mZdVogmR>r' `m ZmdmZo amohZ
‡H$meZ, nwUo `mßZr ‡{g’ Ho$bo Amho.)
lrH$mßVMo Ï`päV_Œd BVHo$ gdH$f, BVHo$ gd©Ï`mnr
Am{U BVHo$ _ZÒdr hmoVo, H$s À`mZo WäH$ Ïhm`bm hmoVo.
"J´ßWmbr'gmaIr dmMH$-gm{hÀ` Midi Agmo dm aäVXmZ
H$a `mMm CnH´$_ Agmo, lrH$mßV gd© ‡H$ma¿`m gm_m{OH$gmßÒH•${VH$
H$m`©H´$_mßMm A{d^m¡` KQ>H$ hmoVm. AmVm À`m
gdmZmM lrH$mßVMo À`mß¿`mVyZ OmUo R>gR>gV amhUma Amho.
Am¸`© ÂhUOo, d`m¿`m gmR>rn`V Xadfu XmoZ doim lrH$mßV
aäVXmZ H$aV Ago. _•À`yZßVa À`mZo ZoÃXmZ Ho$bo. AmVm, {ZXmZ
`m ZoÃmßZr Vmo `m OJmV Amho, hrgw’m EH$ g_mYmZmMr ~m~
Amho. Aemdoir `m O›_mda, `m OJ `mda gdm©Wm©Zo eVXm
‡o_ H$aUmam hm _mUyg À`m_wio AmnÎ`mV AmO Zmhr Ago
Var H$go ÂhUUma?
- Hw$_ma Ho$VH$a
h˛ßS>rdmbo „bm∞äg, H$monar
R>mUo (nyd©)
ketkarkumar@gmail.com
60 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
n{hë`m "ñdXoer' ~±Ho$Mo
gm_m{OH$-gm§ñH¥${VH$ `moJXmZ!
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○
e„XmßH$Z : amOrd Omoer
""`wdmdJm©bm' S>mo˘`mßg_moa R>odyZ ^maVm¿`m ^{dÓ`mMm {dMma!''
- g|Q¥>b ~±Ho$Mo A‹`j _mohZ Q>mßH$gmio
Amnbm Xoe hm _hmH$m` Amho. BWÎ`m ~±qH$J joÃmbm
_hmZ naßnam Amho. {~´{Q>emß¿`m H$mbIßS>mV ÒWmnZ PmboÎ`m
Am{U AmO Xoem¿`m ^a^amQ>rbm eß^ahyZ A{YH$ df} hmV^ma
bmdUmË`m g|Q¥>b ~±H$ Am∞\$ Bß{S>`m `m gaH$mar ~±Ho$bm 4 bmI
H$moQ>thˇZ A{YH$ Ï`dgm` H$aUmar ‡J{Verb ~±H$ ÂhUyZ
AmoiIbo OmVo. naßVw Ho$di Z\$m H$aUo, ‡JVr H$aUo Ago
_`m©{XV hoVy Z R>odVm, Xoe-Ï`∫$s-C⁄moJ-{dŒm `mßMm g_›d`
gmYyZ Amnbm d g_mOmMm CÀH$f© gmYUo ho ‹`ò S>mŏ `mßg_moa
R>odyZ ~±Ho$Zo Amnbo gm_m{OH$-gmßÒH•${VH$ `moJXmZmMo YmoaU
am~dbobo Amho. ~±Ho$Mo {d⁄_mZ A‹`j Q>mßH$gmiogmho~mß¿`m
e„XmßV gmßJm`Mo Va - ""AmÂhmbm XoemMr AW©Ï`dÒWm Am{U
g_mOmbm ~iH$Q> H$am`Mo Amho.'' ho H$m_ H$em n’VrZo Ho$bo
OmVo ¯mMm AmT>mdm AmnU KoUma AmhmoV.
Hw$R>bmhr g_mO ÂhQ>bm H$s À`mV XmoZ dJ© AgVmV -
Amho ao Am{U Zmhr ao! ¡`mß¿`mH$So> H$mhr Zmhr Aem dß{MVmßZm
AmYma XoUo, OJ `mgmR>r _XV H$aUo ho g_mOmMo {deofV:
¡`mß¿`mH$So> H$mhr Amho, Iyn H$mhr Amho À`mßZr H$am`bm hdo.
Ho$di _r, _mPm Agm AflnbnmoQ>r ÒdmWu {dMma Z H$aVm
OJUo Am{U X˛gË`mbm OJdUo hohr {VVHo$M _hŒdmMo AgVo.
Aer YmaUm R>odyZ g|Q¥>b ~±Ho$Zo Amnbo H$m∞nm}aoQ> gmoeb
[aÒnm∞p›g{~{bQ>r YmoaU AmIbo Am{U À`mMr VßVmoVßV
Aß_b~OmdUr Ho$bobr Amho. gmYmaUnUo Aem `moJXmZmMo
XmoZ n`m©` AgVmV. EH$ ÂhUOo AmnÎ`mH$S>rb n°gm
XoUJrÍ$nmZo \$äV "XmZ' H$aUo Am{U AW©gmhmÊ` XoD$Z
gm_m{OH$ CnH´$_ Mmby amh `mg hmV^ma bmdUo. Am{U X˛gam
_mJ© ÂhUOo - n°gm XoUo Am{U ÒdV: À`m gm_m{OH$ gßÒWo¿`m
H$m_mV gh^mJr hmoUo. À`m ‡{H´$`oV gm_rb hmoUo. Am{U g|Q¥>b
~±H$ Zo_Ho$ hoM H$aVo Amho. H$moUÀ`mhr gßÒWobm Ho$di AW©gmhmÊ`
XoD$Z Wmß~V Zmhr, Va À`mßMo H$m`© H$go Mmbbo Amho,
_XVrMm {d{Z`moJ H$gm hmoVmo Amho Am{U H$m`©nyVu hmoVo Amho
H$s Zmhr hogw’m n{hbo OmVo. Ï`päVJV gh^mJ ho À`mMo d°{eÓQ>Á
Amho.
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
61

g|Q¥>b ~±Ho$Mo A‹`j _mohZ Q>mßH$gmio
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g|Q>-gßÒH•$VrMm gh^mJ - g_mOH$m`m©bm _mobmMr
gmW!
CÉ^´y g_mO ¡`m g|Q>Mm-na‚`w_Mm dmna H$aVmo,
À`mAWu ZÏho, Va "g|Q¥>b'_Yrb "g|Q>' hm _‹`dVu H$ÎnyZ hr
g_mOgodoMr gßÒH•$Vr H$m`©aV Amho. ~±Ho$Mo A‹`j
Q>mßH$gmiogmho~ ¯mß¿`m gw{d⁄ nÀZr Zß{XZr Q>mßH$gmio ¯mßZr
ÒdV:bm ¯m H$m`m©V OmoS>bobo Amho. À`mß¿`m~amo~a AZoH$ g|Q¥>b
~±H$ A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar ¯mß¿`m "hmo_-{_{ZÒQ>g©' AWm©V
nÀZtMr _mobmMr gmW Amho. Amnbo nVr ~±Ho$¿`m ZmoH$ar¿`m
_m‹`_mVyZ AW©-{dúmV H$m_ H$aV AgVmZm AmnUhr ImarMm
dmQ>m CMbmdm ¯m CXmŒm hoVyZo hm "_{hbm-gh^mJ' Amho,
H$m°Qw>ß{~H$ gmW Amho. Am{U hrM ‡^mdr AgÎ`mMo g|Q>gßÒH•$Vr¤mao
{g’ hmoVo Amho.
Q>mßH$gmiogmho~mßMo ¯m~m~V _V H$m` Amho, ho
{dMmaÎ`mda Vo ÂhUmbo - ""{ZYr {Xbm H$s Am{W©H$ _XV
Ho$Î`mMo gmßJVm `oVo, H$mJXmonÃr Xe©dVm `oVo. naßVw AmnU
OoÏhm Ï`{∫$e: Aem gßÒWoV OmVmo, À`mßMo H$m`© nmhVmo VoÏhm
AmnÎ`mbm OmUrd hmoVo, g_mOmVrb H$mhr KQ>H$mßMr H$m` d
H$er {~H$Q> n[apÒWVr Amho ¯mMr H$ÎnZm `oVo, AmnÎ`mbm
g_mO^mZ `oVo. {dH$mg ÂhUOo Ho$di Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ZÏho
Va "CfiVr...X˛~©imbm g~i' H$a `mMr gßYr {_iVo H$m, ho
nmhUo. À`mMo OrdZ_mZ gwYmabo H$m?À`mbm amoOJma
{_id `mgmR>r, CnOr{dHo$gmR>r _XV hmoVo Amho H$m? {ejU
KoUo eä` hmoVo Amho H$m? ¡`mßZm _mZ{gH$-emar[aH$ ÒVamda
_XVrMr AmdÌ`H$Vm Amho AemßZm Am{U _wbtZm ÒdV:¿`m
nm`mda C^o amh `mgmR>r g|Q>-gßÒH•$Vr H$m_ H$aVo. Ho$di _wß~B©
ZÏho, Va g|Q¥>b ~±Ho$¿`m Xoe^amVrb EHy$U 77 {d^mJr`
H|$–mßVrb ‡~ßYH$mß¿`m nÀZtMm gh^mJ ¯m ‡H$ÎnmV Amho.
VgoM Mma Mr\$ _∞ZoOg©¿`m nÀZr ¯mV gh^mJr hmoV AgVmV.
ho Am_Mo OUy EH$ {dÒV•V Hw$Qw>ß~M Amho Ago ÂhQ>bo Var Mmbob.
A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar ¯mß¿`m nÀZr OoÏhm Aem `moOZmßV
gh^mJr hmoVmV, VoÏhm À`mßZm EH$ ‡H$maMo _mZ{gH$ g_mYmZ
bm^Vo. ¡`m {demb ~±Ho$gmR>r Amnbo nVr 12-16 Vmg H$m_
H$aVmV, À`m ~±Ho$gmR>r AmnÎ`mbmhr "\y$b Zm \w$bmMr nmH$ir'
`m ÒdÍ$nmV gh^mJr hmoVm `oVo. hm AmZßX {H$Vr _mobmMm Amho.
{edm`, Aem H$m_m_wio _m›`Vm {_iVo , g_mYmZ bm^Vo Vo
n°emßV _moOVm `oUma Zmhr. ~ao, ho gm_m{OH$ H$m`© H$aVmZm
_m¬`mVrb ~±H$a WmoS>m ÒdmWu {dMmahr H$aVmo, Vmo Agm H$s
AmÂhr g|Q>-gßÒH•$Vr¤mao VÈU {nT>rer H$ZoäQ> Pmbmo Va À`mMm
Cn`moJ ~±Ho$bm ^{dÓ`H$mimV hmoVmo, H$maU hmM `wdmdJ© C⁄m
Am_¿`m ~±Ho$Mm ImVoXma-R>odrXma qH$dm H$O©Xma hmoUma AgVmo,
BVHo$M ZÏho Va Vmo Am{U À`mMo gßnyU© Hw$Qw>ß~ ¯mßZmhr Vmo {dúmgmZo
AmnÎ`mM ~±Ho$H$So> KoD$Z `oUma AgVmo. ÂhUOo AmO Or
g_mOgodm AmÂhr H$moUÀ`mhr ÒdmWu hoVyZo H$aV Zgbmo Varhr
C⁄m AmÂhmbm JḿhH$ {_iy eH$VmV. AWm©V AmÂhr À`mgmR>r
ho H$mhr H$aV Zmhr. Ago H$m`© Ho$Î`mZo Am_Mr ~±H$ bmImo
62 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
g_mOH$m`m©bm
_mobmMr gmW!
bmoH$mß¿`m ZOaoV `oVo, AmÂhr Agߪ` bmoH$mßn`V nmohmoMy
eH$Vmo. ¡`mbm g_mOmVrb JḿgÍ$Q> Ago gß~moYbo OmVo À`m
dJm©H$So> -VimJmimVrb OZVoH$So> AmÂhr OmVmo ho _m¬`m
—Ô>rZo Iyn _mobmMo Amho. AmO gd©g_mdoeH$ ~±qH$J ÂhUOoM
Financial inclusion Mm {dMma Am{U ‡gma Ïhmdm Ago ÂhQ>bo
OmVo, Vo H$m_ AmÂhr `m _m‹`_mVyZ H$aVmo AmhmoV.''
Jar~ _wbmßMr \y$Q>~m∞bMr Q>r_ V`ma H$aUo, À`mßZm
‡{ejU XoUo, À`mßZm n{hÎ`mßXm nmoemI-S¥o>g {XÎ`mda Pmbobm
AmZßX Am{U À`mßZr _wß~B© brJ qOH$Uo, ho H$aVmZm ~±Ho$Zo À`mßZm
ÒQ>m`n|S> {Xbm hmoVm. ~±Ho$Vrb H$_©Mmar Oo {deof H$m_ H$aVmV
Am{U ~±Ho$~mhoa H$mhr gm_m{OH$ CnH´$_ am~dVmV À`mßMm
~±Ho$_m\©$V gÀH$ma Ho$bm OmVmo.
gmßÒH•${VH$ H$m`©H´$_mßZm g|Q¥>b ~±Ho$Mo ‡m`moOH$Àd
AmO AmnU nmhVmo H$s AZoH$ Jm `m¿`m, Z•À` Am{U
{d{dY H$bm-gmßÒH•${VH$ H$m`©H´$_mßZm "‡m`moOH$' bmJVmV.
g|Q¥>b ~±H$ hr _XV gmVÀ`mZo H$aV AgVo. ¯m_mJo ~±Ho$Mr
‡{g’r hm hoVy ZgyZ VÈU H$bmdßVmZm ‡moÀgmhZ XoUo Am{U
À`mß¿`m_m\©$V H$boMo gßdY©Z H$aUo Agm gmßÒH•${VH$ —{Ô>H$moZ
Amho. "Amamohr'gmaIm gßJrVmMm CnH´$_ Amho, À`mbm g|Q¥>b
~±Ho$Mo gmVÀ`mZo ‡m`moOH$Àd {_iVo ¯mMo H$maU hoM H$s
À`mß¿`mV\}$ `wdm-CJdÀ`m H$bmdßVmßZm ‡moÀgm{hV Ho$bo OmVo.
`moΩ`doir XmX Am{U gmW {_imbr Va AÒgb H$bmdßVmßMr
H$bm \w$by eH$Vo Am{U AmnÎ`m Xoembm bm^bobm
gmßÒH•${VH$ dmagm OVZ Ho$bm OmVmo. OJfimW aW`mÃobm
_XV Ho$br Va À`m `mÃoV gm_rb hmoUmË`m bmImo bmoH$mßg_moa
Amnbr ~±H$ —Ì` Í$nmV {Xgy eH$Vo Am{U AmnÎ`m ~±Ho$Mr
_m{hVr À`mßZm H$iy eH$Vo. AmnÎ`mgmaª`m _hmH$m` XoemV
Ago ‡`ÀZ OÈarMo AmhoV. ¯m~m~V Q>mßH$gmio ¯mßMr _Vo
\$ma ‡mßOi AmhoV. Vo gmßJVmV- ""Ago gßÒH•$Vr-H$boMm
dmagm nwT>o ZoUmao CnH´$_ ho ghgm Am{W©H$ ~m~VrV gj_
ZgVmV. À`mßZm AW©gmhmÊ`mMr JaO AgVo. AmÂhr ~±H$
ÂhUyZ À`mßZm _XV H$aVmo, À`mVyZ EH$ ‡H$maMm R>mog gßXoe
{_iy eH$Vmo H$s MmßJÎ`m H$m_mbm MmßJbo bmoH$-MmßJbo
H$m∞nm}aoQ>≤g _XV H$aVmV. _m¬`m —Ô>rZo XoemVrb VÈUdJ©
ÂhUOo XoemMo H∞${nQ>b Amho, gmYZ-gßnŒmr‡_mUo ^mßS>db
Amho. À`mßMr eäVr hr `moΩ` OmJr dmnabr Jobr nm{hOo.
À`mßZm {Xem {Xbr Va Vr D$Om© Xoem¿`m ‡JVrbm H$maUr^yV
R>Í$ eHo$b. hr AZ_mob _mZdr gßnŒmr dm`m OmD$ Z`o, ÂhUyZ
{VMm MmßJÎ`m~m~VrV gh^mJ Agob {VWo Am{W©H$ nmR>~i
Xo `mg AmÂhr Zoh_rM V`ma AgVmo. gßJrVm‡_mUo AmÂhr
ZmQ>ÁH$bobm gnmoQ>© H$aVmo. H$maU Vohr gßnH$m©Mo ‡^mdr _m‹`_
Amho. _r ÒdV: AZoH$ H$m`©H´$_mßZm hOoar bmdVmo, AmdOy©Z
OmVmo, H$maU Vr gßÒWm, À`m_mJo Agbobr _mUgo H$iVmV.
bmoH$mßer gßnH©$ gmYVm `oVmo. _r ‡m`moOH$Àd Ho$bo ÂhUyZ
_bm _mZ ⁄m, _moR>onUm ⁄m, Aer _mPr ‡d•Œmr Zmhr. AZoH$Xm
_r doioA^mdr bVm-Amem Aem {XΩJO H$bmdßVmß¿`m
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
63

H$m`©H´$_mßZm XoIrb OmD$ eH$V Zmhr. naßVw doi Agob Va
N>moQ>Ám gßÒWo¿`m g_maß^mV AmdOy©Z gh^mJr hmoVmo. H$mhr
{R>H$mUr AÎn ‡ojH$ AgVmV, H$moUmbm dmQ>ob H$s Aem
H$m`©H´$_mbm BVä`m _moR>Ám ~±Ho$Mm A‹`j H$gm CnpÒWV
am{hbm? nU _m¬`m _ZmV Aer ^mdZm ZgVo.''
ÒdV: a{gH$ AgÎ`mZo lr. Q>mßH$gmio {Xdmir nhmQ>o¿`m
{Xder gmßÒH•${VH$ H$m`©H´$_mbm gd©gmYmaU a{gH$ ‡ojH$ ~ZyZ
`oVmV, H$m°{eH$s¿`m Jm `mMm AmZßX KoVmV. "‡mV:Òda'bm
hr AmdOy©Z OmVmV. VÈU ‡ojH$ gßJrVmV a__mU Pmbm Amho
ho nmhŽ À`mßZm AmZßX hmoVmo H$maU Ho$di JmUo EoH$VmV ÂhUyZ
H$m°VwH$ Zmhr Va ¯m VÈU {nT>rbm gßÒH•$VrMr AmoT> Amho ho
Iyn _hŒdmMo Amho Ago Vo _mZVmV. AmO EH$Ã Hw$Qw>ß~ n’Vr
Zmhr, Hw$Qw>ß~ gßÒWm VwQ>Vo Amho, Aem nmú©^y_rda Ago gmßÒH•${VH$
YmJo AmnÎ`mbm... {deofV: VÈUdJm©bm EH$Ã ~mßYyZ R>odUma
AmhoV Ago À`mßZm R>m_nUo dmQ>Vo.
AmOMm `wdH$ Am{U MßJidmX ¯m~‘b...
lr. Q>mßH$gmio ¯mßZm `wW hm _moR>m KQ>H$ dmQ>Vmo.
"À`mß¿`mer H$ZoäQ> Ïhm' Agm À`mßMm AmJ´h AgVmo. nyduMr
{nT>r n°go dmMdm - _moOH$m IM© H$am Agm _ßà OnUmar
hmoVr Am{U AmO IM© ,em∞qnJ, E›Om∞`_o›Q>Mm O_mZm Amho,
À`m~m~V Vo ÂhUVmV - Desire to earn in rightful manner,
Desire to earn for quality life! Keep moral Strong! Be
first class citizen! Create society! Create values for
youths!
AmOMr ~±qH$J d AW© Ï`dÒWm
AmO nw›hm EH$Xm ~±H$m JmdmJmdmV OmV AmhoV, nydu
_moR>Ám JmdmV OmV hmoÀ`m, Va AmVm AJXr 2000 bmoH$gߪ`m
AgboÎ`m JmdmV ~±H$ nmohmoMbobr Amho. Zdo aäV, VÈUmB©
~±Ho$¿`m ZmoH$arH$So> H$[aAa ÂhUyZ nmhVo Amho. hr ~m~
Q>mßH$gmiogmho~mßZm H$m°VwH$mMr dmQ>Vo. H$maU 40 dfmnydu
ImOJr ~±H$mßMo amÔ¥>r`rH$aU Pmbo hmoVo, Vgo AmO ~±qH$J joÃ
nw›hm JmdmJmdmMm, VimJmimVrb ‡À`oH$mMm {dH$mg
H$a `mgmR>r PQ>V Amho, ¯mVyZM g_mO KS>Uma Amho, XoemMr
‡JVr hmoUma Amho.
Vo gßÒWobm _hŒd XoVmV. ""Ï`äVr H$YrM _moR>r ZgVo,
~±H$ _hŒdmMr, ~±Ho$Mo "g|Q> -gßÒH•$Vr'Mo H$m`© bmoH$mßn`V
nmohmoMdm, Vo A{YH$ hm`bmBQ> H$am, _m¬`mnojm _mPo {dMma..
`wdH$dJm©er H$ZoäQ> hmo `mMr gßH$ÎnZm _mßS>m!'' Ago Vi_irZo
ÂhUUmam, Agm_m›` {dMmamßMm AÒgb H$bmdßV _ZmMm a{gH$
~±H$a ÂhUOoM g|Q¥>b ~±Ho$Mo A‹`j lr. _mohZ Q>mßH$gmio.
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rmjoshi52@yahoo.co.in
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64 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
_amR>r
nmD$b nS>Vo nwT>o...
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○
dgßV dgßV {b_`o
1954 gmbr eonm© VoZ{gßJ¿`m g›_mZmW© Odmhabmb ZohÍ$ßZr Xm{O©qbJ `oWo "{h_mb`Z
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‡{ejUm¿`m gmo`r dmT>Î`m. Am{U gmh{OH$M _amR>r {J`m©amohUmV gߪ`mÀ_H$ Am{U
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Ka¿`mM Mm°H$mV _ßX COoS>mV Mmirg EH$ _mUgß
{ZÖe„X ~gbr hmoVr. EH$m q^Vrda EÏhaoÒQ>¿`m X{jU
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AdmH≤$ Mm°H$mV dmhdm Am{U Q>m˘`mßMm JOa Pmbm.
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hmoVß- {Jar‡o_r EÏhaoÒQ> ÎhmoÀgo _mohr_ 2013. Am{ee _mZo
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AmdmO _ßX hmoV Jobo Am{U Ò_aUaßOZmV _mPß _Z B{VhmgmMr
nmZß Mmiy bmJbß.
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äb~¿`m MmßX `m amÃr¿`m _mWoamZOdirb no~ "{~H$Q>JS>'
`m hmBH$bm Jobmo. ZH$iV {~H$Q> S>m|Jar dmQ>mßZr doS> bmdbß.
Am`.Am`.Q>r.Vrb ghm dfmV _Z_wamX {Jar^´_U,
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H$mßMZJßJm _mo{h_oMß ZoV•Àd _r Ho$bß. 8000 _rQ>a CßMrdarb
H$mßMZJßJm _mohr_ hm _hmamÔ¥>mVrb, ^maVmVrb n{hbmM
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
73

17 _o 2013, ^yfU hf} EÏhaoÒQ>da {VaßJ \$S>H$mdVmZm
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ZmJar ‡`ÀZ hmoVm. `m gmhgr YS>nS>rV JoÎ`m 40 dfmV
_bm S>m|JamßH$Sy>Z CXßS> {_imbß Am{U À`m_wioM _mPß
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OJmVrb gdm}É {h_amOr {h_mb` `mMr OmXˇM H$mhr
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CnIßS>mMm gÏh} H$a `mgmR>r B©ÒQ> Bß{S>`m Hß$nZrZß Ho$br.
^maVmgmaª`m IßS>‡m` XoemMm Agm ^m°Jmo{bH$ A‰`mg
H$aUß hr Am¸`m©Mr ~m~ hmoVr. BßJ´OmßZr BVä`m VnerbmMß
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1920 `m H$mimV gmho~mZß {d{dY _mo{h_mßZm g{H´$` nmqR>~m
{Xbm. `mM H$mimV amYmZmW {gH$Xa `m gÏh}Aabm OJmVrb
gdm}É {eIamMm emoY bmJbm Am{U À`m {eIambm gÏh}Aa
OZab Om∞O© EÏhaoÒQ> `mß¿`m g›_mZmW© "EÏhaoÒQ>' Agß Zmd
Xo `mV Ambß. `m gßemoYZm_mJo XS>bobß EH$ amOH$s` H$maUhr
hmoVß. Vo ÂhUOo gmho~mbm a{e`Z AmH´$_UmMr _moR>r ^rVr
À`m H$mimV dmQ>V hmoVr. {gÎH$ Í$Q>_wio {h_mb`mVrb H$mhr
_mJ© R>mD$H$ hmoVo, naßVw BVa eä`VmßMm A‰`mg H$aUß VoÏhm
_hŒdmMß hmoVß.
20 Ï`m eVH$m¿`m gwÈdmVrMo EÏhaoÒQ> ‡`ÀZ AÀ`ßV
IS>Va Am{U amo_mßMH$ hmoVo. AboäPmßS>a Jm{S©>Za, "_∞S>
{_eZar' Omogo\$ ~wÎ\$, Wm∞_g Wm∞ÂngZ, _yaH´$m∞‚Q> Ago
{H$VrVar. `mZßVa¿`m 1922 ¿`m gw_mamg EÏhaoÒQ> _mo{h_mßZm
{deof AmH$ma `oD$ bmJbm. gwÈdmVr¿`m ‡`ÀZmV CŒmaoH$Sy>Z
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CŒmaoH$S>bm _mJ© am|J~wH$ {h_ZXrdÍ$Z EÏhaoÒQ>¿`m
nm`œ`mer nmoMVmo. 1924 gmb¿`m _mo{h_oZß _moR>mM gß^´_
CnpÒWV Ho$bm. Om∞O© _∞bar Am{U Am`{d©Z `mßZr 8 OyZbm
{eIa‡`ÀZ Ho$bm, nU Vo naVboM ZmhrV. hdm_mZ T>Jmi
hmoVß Am{U ZßVa 1999 _‹`o AZoH$ dfmZßVa-À`mßMr H$bodaß
H±$n 4 ¿`m 3000 \y$Q> Imbr gmnS>br. `m_wio gß^´_ Agm
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hmoVß H$m?$ `mMß CŒma \$äV B{Vhmgmbm Am{U EÏhaoÒQ>bmM
R>mD$H$!
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hraH$ _hmoÀgdr df© Am{U À`m_wio EÏhaoÒQ>darb `mdfu¿`m
_amR>r nmdbmßMß {deof _hŒd Amho.
_r {Jar^´_Umg gwÈdmV Ho$Î`mda g¯m–r Odi Ho$bm.
gwÈdmVr¿`m dfmV AZoH$ {eIaß, JS>H$moQ> nmbWo KmVbo.
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hmoVm.
Vmo H$mi _moR>m Y_mb hmoVm. pºg ~m∞qZΩQ>Z `mMr I
Chose to Climb, The Next Horizon Aer nwÒVHß$
dmMZmV Ambr. AmÎflg_Yrb ~moZmVr {nba Am{U
Am`JaMr MT>mB© `mVrb gmhg Am{U Wama `mßZr doS> bmdbß.
Omo ~´mD$Z Ï`dgm`mZß JdßS>r Va S>m∞Z pÏhb›g flbß~a, `m
OmoS>JmoirZß 50-60 ¿`m XeH$mV ‡ÒVamamohUmV EH$ H´$mßVr
KS>dyZ AmUbr. ghgm CßM, {eS>{eS>rV ~mß‹`mMo bmoH$M
MmßJbo ‡ÒVamamohH$ hmoD$ eH$VmV Agm g_O hmoVm. `m
H$ÎnZobm `m H$mhrem ~wQ>ä`m, XUH$Q> ~mß‹`m¿`m OmoS>JmoirZß
nyU©nUo gwÈßJ bmdbm. À`mH$mimVrb gmYZmßMm {dMma
H$aVm, `mß¿`m {~´Q>Z Am{U AmÎflg_Yrb MT>m`m W∏$
H$aUmË`m hmoÀ`m. Omo ~´mD$Zbm Va ‘Human Fly’ ÂhUV
AgV. Omo ~ḿD$ZMß The Hard Years Am{U S>m∞Z pÏhb›gMß
74 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
A Portrait of a Mountaineer hr Xmo›hr nwÒVHß$ A\$mQ>
‡oaUmXm`r R>abr. ~m∞qZΩQ>Z¿`m Everest – The Hard Way
`m nwÒVH$mZß _mo{h_o¿`m {Z`moOZmMo Ho$di YSo>M Z XoVm
À`mVrb AmÏhmZmMr JmoS>r bmdbr.
{J`m©amohUmV AZoH$ JmoÔ>tMm g_mdoe hmoVmo. {Jar^´_Uμ
`mV EIm⁄mM S>m|Jamda AWdm {H$ÎÎ`mda OmUß _moS>Vß Va
g¯m–rVrb Q¥>oqH$J_‹`o 5 Vo 7 {XdgmßV VwÂhr AZoH$ {eIao-
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äb~ _wß~B©V ÒWmnZ Pmbm. À`mMßM Í$nmßVa nwT>o
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bmJbm. "äbmB~g© äb~' `m gßÒWoZß _wß~B©Odi am∞H$
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JoÎ`m 60 dfmV _hmamÔ¥>mV AZoH$ äb~-_ßS>io ÒWmnZ
Pmbr. hare H$mn{S>`m `mßMo Trek the Sahyadri, AmZßX
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Pmbr. ‡{ejUm¿`m gmo`r dmT>Î`m. Am{U gmh{OH$M
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joà g_•’ Pmbß.
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_moR>m amo_hf©H$ Am{U aßOH$ Amho. gwÈdmVrg ‡{ejU
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JXu dmT>VM Jobr. ‡ÒVamamohUmV IS>m nmaer, S>Áwäg ZmoO,
H$moH$UH$S>m Aem {dH´$_r MT>m`m PmÎ`m. EH$mM dfm©V
50¿`mda gwiHo$ ga H$aUmao drahr ApÒVÀdmV Ambo.
{h_mb`mVrb _mo{h_mßMr gߪ`m d•q’JV hmoV Jobr. H$R>rU
{eIamßda MT>m`m PmÎ`m. 88 gmbr n{hbr _amR>r ZmJar
_mohr_ 8000 _r CßMrdarb H$mßMZJßJm {eIamda Am`moObr
Jobr. 98 gmbr gwa|– MÏhmU `mMß n{hbß _amR>r nmD$b
EÏhaoÒQ>da nS>bß. 2012 gmbr {Jar‡o_rMo 8 gXÒ`
EÏhaoÒQ>da nmoMboμ Va `mM dfu 3 gXÒ` EÏhaoÒQ>da Va
EH$mZß ÎhmoÀgo {eIa ga Ho$bß. _oOa ApÌdZr ndma Am{U
H•$ÓUm nmQ>rb ¯m n{hÎ`m _amR>r _{hbm EÏhaoÒQ>da nmoMÎ`m.
_mo{h_mßMß ~OoQ> 10-20 hOmamßdÍ$Z 3 H$moQ>r¿`m da nmoMbß.
{Jar‡o_rMm nwT>rb dfu _H$mbw Am{U `oÀ`m H$mhr dfm©V
14 hr 8000 _rQ>a CßMrdarb {eIaß ga H$a `mMm _mZg
Amho.
_mJo diyZ nmhVmZm VoÏhm Am{U AmVm Aer VwbZm,
{H$Vrhr Q>mibß Var S>moH$mdVoM. "Am_¿`m doir {H$Vr N>mZ
hmoVß!' qH$dm "AmO¿`m {nT>rV H$mhr X_ Zmhr!' Agm gya
{Vi_mà Zmhr. nU JmoÔ>r {ZÌ{MVM ~XbÎ`m AmhoV.VoÏhm
gmYZß H$_r hmoVrμ 'ho H$gbß dmßPmoQ>ß gmhg' Agm ZH$mamÀ_H$
{ZÈÀgmhr H$aUmam gya ^modVmbr AmT>io. gmh{OH$M `m
doS>mMm nmR>nwamdm H$a `mV EH$ ~ßS>mMr ^mdZm hmoVr Am{U
{Jar‡o_r EÏhaoÒQ> ~og H±$nbm
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
75

29 _o 1953, n{hbo EÏhaoÒQ>dra ES>_ßS> {hbar Am{U eonm© Vop›g®J
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
À`mV Z∏$sM _Om `oV Ago. AZoH$ WamaH$ AZw^d
nmpÌM_mÀ` {J`m©amohH$mß¿`m boIZmVyZ dmMbobo hmoVoμ nU À`m
YVu¿`m, VmoS>r¿`m ^maVr` MT>m`m ZgÎ`mZß ZÏ`m, AqOä`,
AZdQ> Aem dmQ>mßMß O~aXÒV AmÏhmZ amo_mßMH$mar hmoVß.
{d{dY {J`m©amohU _ßS>imßV ZdZdrZ H$mhr H$a `mgßX^m©V
EH$ Mwag hmoVr Am{U Varhr EH$ ~ßYw^mdhr hmoVm. 85 ¿`m
H$moH$UH$S>m MT>mB©¿`m doir Iyn _ßS>it¿`m S>moä`mV hoM
ÒdflZ Amho, Aer Hw$UHw$U bmJÎ`mda AmÂhr
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~idßVnwa_, nm°S> amoS>,
H$moWÍ$S>, nwUo 411038
Xya‹dZr (020) 25394540/25399486
vasantlimaye@gmail.com
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hmoVo.
pÏhäQ>mo[a`m H$m∞boO_YyZ gm`›gMr nXdr KoVbr À`mM
H$m∞boO_YyZ ^maVm¿`m ‡emgZm_‹`o Am_ybmJ´ ~Xb H$aUmao
Q>r.EZ. eofZ d B. lrYaZ `mßMohr {ejU Pmbo ho C›Zr
A{^_mZmZo gmßJVmV.
1975 gmbr AmUr~mUr gwÍ$ Pmbr. ‡{g’r-
_m‹`_mßdahr go›gm∞a{en Ambr. Ï`ßJ{MÃmßda ~ßXr hmoVr. Vo
EH$m ~±Ho$V Am∞{\$ga ÂhUyZ Í$Oy Pmbo. nU À`m {R>H$mUr
_Z a_bo Zmhr ÂhUyZ MäH$ Ho$ai gmoSy>Z {XÎbr JmR>br.
1977 _‹`o "X qhXy' `m dV©_mZnÃm_‹`o Ï`ßJ{MÃH$ma ÂhUyZ
ÈOy Pmbo Am{U dV©_mZnÃmgmR>r À`mßMo n{hbo amOH$s`
Ï`ßJ{MÃ ‡{g’ Pmbo.
C›Zr `mß¿`m Ï`ßJ{MÃmßMm {dMma H$aVm À`mß¿`m
ÒQ>mBbda A~y A~´mh_ dm Or. AaqdXZ `mßMm ‡^md
OmUdVmo. Vo ÂhUVmV, À`mßZm {MÃmß_‹`o {gpÂflb{gQ>r IynM
^mdVo. À`m_wio À`mß¿`m {MÃmV OmÒV ~maH$mdo ZgVmV. Vo
~´eZo H$m_ H$aVmV. ~moÎS> ÒQ¥>moägZo À`mßZm „b∞H$ A∞›S> ÏhmBQ>
Ï`ßJ{MÃo H$am`bm AmdS>VmV. dV©_mZnÃmVrb Ï`ßJ{MÃ ho
„b∞H$ A∞›S> ÏhmBQ>M OmÒV ‡^mdr dmQ>Vo, Ago Vo ÂhUVmV.
À`mßZr AZoH$ {df`mßda Ï`ßJ{MÃo {MVmabr. amOH$s`,
gm_m{OH$, e°j{UH$, Ioi dJ°ao. À`mß¿`m {MÃmß_‹`o
naÒnopäQ>ÏhMm dmna ghgm Ho$bobm AmT>iV Zmhr. ¡`m‡_mUo
^maVr` {_{ZEMa n|qQ>ΩO_‹`o naÒnopäQ>ÏhMm dmna Ho$bobm
ZgVmo, gd© KQ>Zm EH$mM nmVirda KS>V AgVmV.
À`mßZr _wbmßMr Ï`päVaoIm (H∞$aoäQ>a) {Z_m©U Ho$br.
À`mMm dmda ‡À`oH$ nm∞Ho$Q> H$mQy>©Z_‹`o nmhmd`mg {_iVmo.
Ogm Ama.Ho$. b˙_U `mßMm "H$m∞_Z _∞Z' Vgm C›Zr `mßMm
"›`yO ~m∞`'.
À`mßMr H$mhr Ï`ßJ{MÃo-
1. _Z_mohZqgJ `mß¿`m pÒWV‡k Òd^mdmda Q>rH$m
H$aVmZm gXa Ï`ßJ{MÃm_‹`o aoÎdo_ßÃr d H$m`Xm_ßÃr `mß¿`mda
^´Ô>mMmamMohr Amamon hmoD$Z Vo amOrZm_m XoV ZmhrV d À`mgmR>r
nßV‡YmZhr H$mhr A∞äeZ KoV Zmhr. nX≤_mgZ KmbyZ AmnU
À`mVbo Zmhr Agm Am{d^m©d Ï`äV H$aVmV d gm_m›`
_mUgmMr AdÒWm H$er Amho ho "›`yO ~m∞`'¿`m dmä`mVyZ
ÒnÔ> hmoVo.
2. ¡`mßZm \$merMr {ejm Pmbobr Amho d À`mßZr X`oMr
`mMZm amÔ¥>nVtH$S>o Ho$bobr Amho. naßVw {H$À`oH$ df} amÔ¥>nVr
À`mda {ZU©` KoV ZmhrV, `mgmR>r ›`yO ~m∞` ÂhUVmo,
Anam‹`mßZm \$mer Va {Xbr OmV Zmhr. {ZXmZ X`o¿`m
AOm¿`m \$mB©bt¿`m JmR>r Var gmoS>dm ÂhUOoM {ZU©` Var
⁄m X`o¿`m AOmda. {ZÓH´$s` gaH$mada Aer A{Ve`
_m{_©H$ {Q>flnUr Ho$br Amho.
3. gm_m{OH$ ‡˝mda ^mÓ` H$aVmZm C›Zr `mßZr
XwÓH$mi Am{U nßV‡YmZmßMo H$V©Ï` `mßMo {MÃU Ho$bo Amho.
XwÓH$mim_wio eoVH$ar hmoaniVmo Amho. À`mgmR>r À`mbm
nm `mMr Ï`dÒWm H$aUmam nßV‡YmZ nm{hOo. g‹`mMo
nßV‡YmZ ho OZVobmhr AmH${f©V H$aUmao ZmhrV dm
XwÓH$mimda _mV H$aUmao ZmhrV ho C›Zr `mßZm gXa
80 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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Ï`ßJ{MÃmß_‹`o Ï`äV H$am`Mo Amho.
C›Zr `mß¿`m Ï`ßJ{MÃmß_‹`o OmÒVrV OmÒV
{gÂ~m∞ÎgMm dmna Ho$bobm AmT>iVmo. À`m {gÂ~m∞b_YyZ Vo
Amnbo ^mÓ` H$aVmV.
4. nm{H$ÒVmZ_‹`o H$go AamOH$ dm h˛Hy$_emhrZo W°_mZ
_mßS>bo Amho. À`mMo dmB©Q> n[aUm_ ^maVmda hmoV AgVmZmhr
^maV gaH$ma H$go AH$m`©j_ Amho ho XmId `mgmR>r
nm{H$ÒVmZ P|S>m d À`m_Yrb MmßXUr_‹`o {hQ>ba¿`m
CbQ>Ám ÒdpÒVH$mMo {M›h dmnÍ$Z nm{H$ÒVmZ_‹`o H$er
{hQ>baemhr AdVabr Amho `mMo Zo_Ho$ {MÃU À`mßZr Ho$bo
Amho. Varhr AmnU À`mßZm _mZdßXZm XoV AmhmoV. Ho${dbdmUr
AdÒWm!
5. Am`nrEb_wio EHo$H$mir "OßQ>b_Z' bmoH$mßMm
Ioi qH$dm ^maVm_‹`o {H´$Ho$Q> hm Y_© Aer ¡`m IoimMr
_hVr gmß{JVbr OmVo. À`m IoimMo d IoimSy>ßMo X`Zr` {MÃU
A{Ve` _moOä`m aofmß_‹`o Ho$bobo OmUdVo.
C›Zr `mßMr H∞$[aHo$Mahr A{Ve` ‡^mdr dmQ>VmV.
H$_rV H$_r aofm Varhr À`m {R>H$mUr aofm AgÎ`mMm Am^mg
{Z_m©U H$Í$Z gßnyU© AmH$ma —Ì` ÒdÍ$nmV Amho `mMm Vo
^mg {Z_m©U H$aVmV. hr À`mßMr Iw~r AMß{~V H$aVo.
bmbH•$ÓU AS>dmUr `mßMo {MÃU H$aVmZm gd©M
Ï`ßJ{MÃH$ma À`mßMr {_er gßnyU© {MVmaVmV. naßVw C›Zr ~´eMo
H$mhrM \$Q>H$mao _mÍ$Z Vr {_er gßnyU© {MVmabr Amho, `mMm
^mg dmMH$mbm H$Í$Z XoVmV. VgoM _Z_mohZ qgJ `mß¿`m
AH©${MÃmMohr (H∞$[aHo$Ma) CXmhaU XoVm `oB©b. À`mßMr
XmT>r-{_er gßnyU© Z {MVmaVm Ho$di H$mhr aofmß_‹`o XmT>r-
{_erMm Am^mg {Z_m©U H$a `mV Vo `eÒdr hmoVmV. H$Yrhr
dmQ>V Zmhr H$s À`mßZr _Z_mohZ qgJ `mßZm XmT>r-{_er H$mT>br
Zmhr. `mVM C›Zr `mß¿`m {gpÂflb{gQ>rMo H$m°eÎ`
gy`©‡H$memEdT>o R>gR>erV OmUdVo.
C›Zr `mßMr H$m°Qwß{~H$ n[apÒWVr H$er Amho `mMo CŒma
XoVmZm Vo A{Ve` Z_´nUo ÂhUVmV, ""_r EH$ ÒdVßà Ï`äVr
Amho. _mPo Hw$Qw>ß~ hr _mPr Ï`päVJV ~m~ Amho. À`m_wio
_m¬`m H$m°Qw>ß{~H$ OrdZmVrb _m{hVr _r bmoH$mßZm H$m H$Í$Z
⁄mdr?''
À`mßMr Ï`ßJ{MÃo V`ma H$a `mMr n’V BVamßnojm doJir
Amho. EH$m Ho${~Z_‹`o _mZ d Hß$~a `mßMo YZwÓ` H$Í$Z
~gm`¿`m n’VrMm Vo {VaÒH$ma H$aVmV. ¡`m ¡`m {R>H$mUr
eä` hmoB©b À`mdoir Vo H$m_ ÒdrH$maVmV Am{U ~mhoa OmD$Z
ÒHo$M V`ma H$aVmV.
Vo EH$ MmßJbo boIH$hr AmhoV. Ï`ßJ{MÃH$ma d boIH$
AgÎ`mZo À`mMm n[aUm_ Agm Pmbm, H$s 1989¿`m
gmd©O{ZH$ {ZdS>UwH$sMo {MÃU ~mVÂ`mßgmR>r H$amdo bmJbo.
naXoer Ï`ßJ{MÃH$mamß_‹`o amOH$s` Ï`ßJ{MÃH$ma
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
81

ÂhUyZ ha„bm∞H$ Am{U M∞noQ>, Ï`ßJ{MÃ "pÒQ¥>n'gmR>r ~rb
dm∞Q>agZ d Owbog \$m`\$a; Va Ï`ßJ{MÃ_m{bH$m dm
nwÒVH$mgmR>r drb Am`Za `mßMo Vo Iyn H$m°VwH$ H$aVmV.
g_moa KS>V AgboÎ`m KQ>ZoMo {MÃU H$a `m¿`m
gd`r_wio À`mßZm AZoH$ KQ>Zm {M{ÃV H$a `mMr H$m_o
{_imbr. À`mVrb CÎboIZr` ÂhUOo (‡W_M EH$m
Ï`ßJ{MÃH$mambm {_imbobo gaH$mar H$m_) AmßY´_‹`o OoÏhm
^`mU XwÓH$mi nS>bm À`mMo {MÃU H$a `mMr gßYr {_imbr
d À`mMo nwÒVH$ ‡H$m{eV Ho$bo... ""b∞ßΩdoO, b±S>ÒHo$n Am{U
bmB©ÏhbrhˇS>.''
Ï`ßJ{MÃo Am{U ‡dmg H$a `mMm NßX `m_wio À`mßZr
gßnyU© Ho$ai {\$Í$Z V`ma Ho$boÎ`m {MÃmßMo nwÒVH$ V`ma Ho$bo-
"Ònr{gg A∞›S> gmob' VgoM "Sw>S>bg© OZu W´y Ho$abm.'
_moR>Ám ‡_mUmV Ï`ßJ{MÃo {MVmam`Mr gßYr À`mßZm
{_imbr Vr 1991 _‹`o gmflVm{hH$ gßS>o _ob_‹`o. À`mgmR>r
À`mßZr nm∞Ho$Q>, {S>Òflbo, pÒQ¥>n, H∞$[aHo$Mg© ÒQ>∞Ân gmBOnmgyZ
\w$bnoOn`V {MVmabr. À`mgmR>r À`m gmflVm{hH$mMo gßnmXH$
Q>r. Ïhr. Ama. eoZm∞` `mßZm Vo lo` XoVmV.
`mÏ`{V[aäV À`mßZr ›`yO Q>mB_, BßS>on|S>ßQ>, {X n∞{Q¥>Am∞Q>,
{~{PZog ÒQ>±S>S>©, {X BH$m∞Zm∞{_H$ Q>mBÂg `mgmR>r Ï`ßJ{MÃH$ma
ÂhUyZ Amnbr godm {Xbr d 1996 nmgyZ AmOn`V {X Bß{S>`Z
EäÒ‡og_‹`o _wª` Ï`ßJ{MÃH$ma ÂhUyZ H$m_ H$aV AmhoV.
À`mßZr 1997 _‹`o {MÃmÀ_H$ (J´m{\$H$) H$mXß~ar "\´$s
Bß{S>`m' hr Bß{S>`Z EäÒ‡oggmR>r V`ma Ho$br. À`mßMr Ï`ßJ{MÃo
Q>mo{H$`mo d \´$m›g d ^maV_‹`o AZoH$ {R>H$mUr ‡X{e©V Pmbr
AmhoV.
À`mßZm Bß{S>`Z Bp›ÒQ>Q>ÁyQ> Am∞\$ H$mQy>©›g `m gßÒWoZo
2009 _‹`o (bmB\$ Q>mB_ A{MÏh_|Q>) OrdZJm°ad nwaÒH$ma
XoD$Z Jm°adbo Amho.
XyaXe©ZZo 2002 _‹`o V`ma Ho$boÎ`m "E{_ZßQ> H$mQy©{ZÒQ>
Am∞\$ Bß{S>`m' `m S>m∞ä`w_|Q>ar {garO_‹`o C›Zr `mß¿`mdahr
bmBQ>, ‚b∞e, A∞äeZ `m e„XmßMr CYiU Pmbr Amho.
Ï`ßJ{MÃH$bo¿`m Ï`dgm`mV AgVmZm H$mhr MmßJbodmB©Q>
AZw^d Ambo H$m, `m ‡˝mMo CŒma XoVmZm C›Zr
ÂhUVmV, ""Vgo nm{hbo Va _mPo OrdZ EH$m gnmQ> nmVirda
Mmbbo Amho. À`mbm MT>-CVma (AZw^dmMo) \$mago Ambo
ZmhrV. H$moUr MmßJbo-dmB©Q> ÂhUmbo Va EoH$Vmo d gmoSy>Z
XoVmo. À`m_wio gmßJ `mgmaIo H$mhr Zmhr. _ZmgmaIo Ï`ßJ{MÃ
V`ma Pmbo H$s emßV PmonVmo...''
- ‡^mH$a dmB©aH$a
H$mdoar, ~r-405, dmH$mobm ~´rO,
gmßVmH´w$P (nyd©), _wß~B©-400 055
^´_U‹dZr : 9820543089
prabhakarwairkar@rediffmail.com
82 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
_amR>r ^mfm
EH$ _mZ{gH$ Û§Û!
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
○
a{damO JßYo
ZXrMm ‡dmh Am{U ^mfm hr gmVÀ`mZß ~XbV AgVo. gßH´${_V hmoV AgVo.
AmO _amR>r ^mfoMm {dMma H$am`Mm Pmbm Va Vmo Eo{Vhm{gH$, gmßÒH•${VH$
qH$dm gm{hpÀ`H$ —ÓQ>Ám ^md{ZH$ hmoD$Z qH$dm d•Wm A{^_mZ ~miJyZ H$aVm
`oUma Zmhr.
_amR>r ^mfoMm {dMma H$aVmZm AmnÎ`mbm T>mo~i_mZmZß
XmoZ ‡H$ma¿`m ^mfmßMm {dMma H$amdm bmJVmo. EH$ amoO¿`m
X°Zß{XZ Ï`dhmamVrb _amR>r Am{U X˛gar A{^OmV gm¢X`©nyU©
gm{hÀ`‡Mwa _amR>r ^mfm. AmO _amR>r ^mfoMr Or X°›`mdÒWm
PmÎ`mgmaIr dmQ>Vo {VMß _yi ho AmnU _amR>r ^mfoMm
{dH$mg, ‡gma Am{U gßdY©Z `mßMr gmßJS> _amR>r gm{hÀ`mer
Am{U À`m¿`m A{^OmVnUmer KmbV JoÎ`m_wio Pmbr H$s
H$m`, Agß dmQ>Vß. H$maU _amR>r ^mfm ÂhQ>br H$s AmnU
gm{hpÀ`H$ ‡oaUmßMm AmYma KoVmo. AmnÎ`m embo`
{ejUm_‹`o _amR>r ^mfoMr AmoiI WmoS>rer ^`mdh n’VrZß
Pmbobr AgVo. _moamnßVmß¿`m Ho$H$mdÎ`m, gßÒH•$V ^mfoVrb
CVmao, "am_' ¯m YmVyMo ‡`moJ, emX˛©b{d{H´${S>V, {eI[aUr
d•ŒmmßVrb H$mÏ`mßMr AZ≤ N>ßXmßMr AmoiI, Cn_m-AbßH$ma
AZ≤ CÀ‡ojm, `_H$‡Mwa H${dVm ho ‡H$ma {eH$dÎ`m JoboÎ`m
_amR>r ^mfoMm Am_¿`m {nT>rVrb bmoH$mßZrhr YgH$m KoVbm
hmoVm, _J AmO¿`m {nT>rMr ~mVM gmoS>m! ^mfoMm bim-
{OÏhmim ¡`m d`mV bmJVmo À`m d`mV Vr gmYr-gmonr,
_Zmbm {^S>Umar, _wbmß¿`m-VÈUmß¿`m ^dVmb Am{U
^md{dúmbm gmX KmbUmar AerM hdr. Vr Ver Z
{eH$dbr JoÎ`mZß _amR>r ^mfo{df`r {d⁄mœ`mMr AZ≤
gm_m›`mßMr JmoS>r H$_r hmoV Jobr. {VWyZM _amR>r ^mfobm
AmohmoQ>r bmJm`bm gwÈdmV Pmbr. BßJ´OrMß AmH´$_U hm
ZßVaMm ^mJ! kmZoúamß¿`m Abm°{H$H$ ‡{V^oZß H$moQ>ÁdYr
_amR>r _Zmß_‹`o l’m^md-^päV^md {Z_m©U Ho$bm, naßVw
kmZoúamß¿`m AW©J^© AmoÏ`mßMm ~moY AOyZhr gd©gm_m›`mßZm
ZrQ>gm hmoV Zmhr hr dÒVwpÒWVr Amho. À`m VwbZoV VwH$mam_mßMo
A^ßJ, am_XmgmßMo ˚bmoH$, EH$ZmWmßMr ^mÈS>ß OZgm_m›`mßZm
OdiMr, Amnbr dmQ>VmV. H$maU gm_m›` _mUgm¿`m
X°Zß{XZ OrdZmVbo, À`m¿`m Òd^mdmMo, gd`rMo AZoH$
XmIbo XoV {eH$dUr gmß{JVboÎ`m AgVmV. ^mfoMr
gwb^Vm, ghOVm hm ^mfm{dH$mgmMm, ‡MmamMm nm`m
AgVmo. X˛X£dmZß AmnÎ`mbm gX°d nmß{S>À`nyU©, gßÒH•$V‡Mwa
_amR>rMrM X˛~m}Y AmoiI H$Í$Z Xo `mV Ambr. ¡`mßZm
gm{hÀ`mMr-dmMZmMr AmdS> Zmhr, _amR>r ^mfoMr JmoS>r
Zmhr À`mßZm Vr OdiMr dmQ>br Zmhr ho gÀ` Amho.
¡`m {~´{Q>emß¿`m gm_´m¡`mdaMm gy`© H$Yr _mdiV
ZÏhVm À`m BßJ´OmßMr ~w{’_Œmm, Ï`mdhm[aH$ H$m°eÎ`,
gßemoYH$ d•Œmr, Am{U AWH$ n[al_ H$a `mMr gd` ¯m
JwU{deofmß~amo~aM EH$ _hŒdmMm JwU À`mß¿`mH$S>o hmoVm
Vmo ÂhUOo BßJ´Or ^mfoMß ‡o_ Am{U A{^_mZ! gmS>oVrZeo
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
83

dfmnydu BßJ´OmßZr ^maVmda am¡` H$am`bm gwÈdmV Ho$br
VoÏhm AR>amnJS> OmVr-O_mVt¿`m, {d{dY Y_©-gßÒH•$Vr,
ÈT>r-naßnam OnUmË`m ^maVr`mßZm ^m{fH$—ÓQ>Ám EH$gßY
H$gß H$amdß hm _moR>mM ‡˝ BßJ´OmßnwT>o hmoVm. bm∞S>© _oH$m∞boZß
À`mdoir BßJ´OmßZm gÎbm {Xbm, H$s ""^maVr`mßda am¡`
H$am`Mß Agob Va BßJ´Or ^mfoMr gäVr H$aUß JaOoMß Amho.
‡emgZmMr, Ï`dhmamMr Am{U {ejUmMr ^mfm BßJ´Or
hrM Agm`bm hdr. ‡mXo{eH$ Am{U bmoH$^mfoVyZ {ejU-
Ï`dhma Pmbo Va bmoH$ nQ>H$Z gmja hmoVrb. kmZr hmoD$Z
Vo gßK{Q>V hmoVrb Am{U Amnbß ApÒVÀd Ymoä`mV `oB©b.''
¯m MmUä`-ZrVr_wio BßJ´Or hr kmZ^mfm-Ï`dhmamMr
^mfm Pmbr Am{U A›` ^maVr` ^mfm ‡mXo{eH$ d
~mobr^mfm ÂhUyZ AmoiIÎ`m OmD$ bmJÎ`m. VrM Iar
doi hmoVr ^maVr` ^mfm kmZ^mfm hmo `mMr. Vr Z PmÎ`mZß
^maVr` g_mO eoH$S>mo df OJm¿`m kmZmnmgyZ dß{MV
am{hbm. _yR>^amß¿`m BßJ´Or kmZm_wio gm_m›` _mUgmMß
_mJmgbonU Xˇa hmoD$ eH$bß Zmhr.
Xa Xhm H$mogmßda ¡`m XoemV ^mfm ~XbVo {VWo Zo_H$s
Hw$R>br ^mfm ‡_mU^mfm ÂhUyZ R>adUma, H$er ÈOdUma?
¯m ‡˝mMß CŒma AmOhr AmnÎ`mH$S>o Zmhr.
ÒdmVßÕ`Midir¿`m H$mimV AmnÎ`m Xoe^äVmßMm,
ÒdmVßÕ`goZmZtMm _moR>m H$mbIßS> Am{U eäVr hr {~´{Q>emßer
bT> `mV IMu nS>br. "ÒdXoer'Mß dmaß Xoe^a Oar ngabß
Agbß Var `oUmË`m H$mimV ‡_mU^mfm AWdm kmZ^mfm
Hw$R>br Agmdr `m{df`r \$magß {dMma_ßWZ Pmbobß ZÏhVß!
H$Xm{MV À`mdoir {~´{Q>emßMr MmH$ar H$a `mV, BßΩbßS>_‹`o
OmD$Z ~∞[aÒQ>a hmoD$Z "ga' {H$Vm~ {_idyZ d{H$br H$a `mV
bmoH$ Y›`Vm _mZV. {~´{Q>emßMr ^mfm Am{U OrdZe°br
AmÀ_gmV H$a `mV ^maVr`mßZm H$m°VwH$ Am{U _moR>onUm dmQ>o.
AmOhr Vr _mZ{gH$Vm H$m`_ Amho. kmZmO©Z H$a `mgmR>r
BßJ´Or AmÀ_gmV H$aUß JaOoMß hmoVß ho gÀ` hmoVß, naßVw ¯m
dm{KUr¿`m X˛YmMß H$moS>H$m°VwH$ H$a `mV ‡mXo{eH$ ^mfo¿`m
{dH$mgmMm, ApÒ_VoMm {dga AmnÎ`mbm nS>bm, Ago
dmQ>Vo. {d{dY am¡`mßVrb d°{d‹`nyU© bmoH$OrdZ, gßÒH•$Vr
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bmJbm. Iaß Va AmVm nÎbm JmR>m`bm \$ma Cera Pmbm
Amho hr dÒVwpÒWVr Amho.
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Ï`dhma H$aV Amho. AmO _amR>r ^mfoMr AdÒWm {XdmiImoarV
{ZKmboÎ`m ~±Ho$gmaIr Pmbr Amho.
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gßMmbZmb`m¿`m dVrZß S>m∞. ZmJZmW H$moŒmmnÎbo Am{U
gVre H$migoH$a `mßZr _wß~B©V H$mhr ^mfm‡o_r OmUH$ma
_ßS>itMr ~°R>H$ ~mobmdbr hmoVr. _amR>r ^mfo¿`m
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emgZmbm gmXa H$am`Mm Amho. À`m ~°R>H$sbm CnpÒWV
amh `mMr gßYr _bm {_imbr. ^mfm{dH$mgm¿`m AßJmZß Iyn
_m°{bH$ Am{U _yb^yV {dMma_ßWZ À`mV Pmbß. `m_‹`o
am_Xmg ^Q>H$i, dgßV nmQ>UH$a, ‡o_mZßX J¡dr, XrnH$ ndma,
AÈU \$S>Ho$, C¡¡dbm _oh|Xio AmXr AZoH$ _m›`damßZr
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CXmgrZVm, ~mbdmS>rnmgyZ nwT>rb gd© {ejUH´$_mßV gäVrMo
_amR>r, _amR>r Ï`mH$aUH$moemMr {Z{_©Vr, `w{ZH$moS>Mm dmna,
_amR>r kmZ^mfm hmo `mgmR>r H$m`Xm, {d{dY ^mfm{df`H$
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{eH$d `mMr Midi Ago AZoH${dY _w‘o gwMdbo Jobo.
KmoS>m H$m AS>bm? ^mH$ar H$m H$anbr, Va Vr doiM
Z {\$adÎ`mZß, Agß ~{hUm~mB© AmnÎ`mbm gmßJyZ JoÎ`m.
VgßM H$mhr JmoÔ>r ¯m g_mOmV doirM ÈOdmÏ`m bmJVmV.
VaM À`m ‡m{V{Z{YH$ ÒdÍ$n YmaU H$aVmV. À`m JmoÔ>r
AmdS>r¿`m Z hmoVm JaOo¿`m hmoVmV. ZXrMm ‡dmh Am{U
^mfm hr gmVÀ`mZß ~XbV AgVo. gßH´${_V hmoV AgVo. AmO
_amR>r ^mfoMm {dMma H$am`Mm Pmbm Va Vmo Eo{Vhm{gH$,
gmßÒH•${VH$ qH$dm gm{hpÀ`H$ —ÓQ>Ám ^md{ZH$ hmoD$Z qH$dm
d•Wm A{^_mZ ~miJyZ H$aVm `oUma Zmhr. OmJ{VH$sH$a m¿`m
EHy$U ~XbboÎ`m n[a‡o˙`mV `mMm {dMma H$amdm bmJob.
AmO gd©M XoemßVrb À`m À`m ^mfoMß A{^OmV gm¢X`© Am{U
XOm© H$_r-A{YH$ ‡_mUmV T>mgiV Mmbbm Amho.
eoägnr`a Am{U ~Zm©S>© em∞¿`m H$mimVrb AÒgb `wamonr`
BßJ´Or AmO ApÒVÀdmV Zmhr. MrZ, OnmZ, O_©Zr_‹`o hrM
AdÒWm Amho. ‡À`oH$ ^mfoV H$mimJ{UH$ gmono, gmYo
84 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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~mobr^mfoVrb ~Xb hmoV Jobo. bmoH$mßZm Vo ^mdbo. À`mßZr Vo
Amnbogo Ho$bo. X°Zß{XZ ~mob `mV Vo À`mMm dmna gam©g H$Í$
bmJbo. AmO Amnbr VÈUmB©Mr _amR>r ^mfm nm{hbr Va
VßÃkmZm¿`m n[a^mfoZß `wäV ~h˛^mfr Am{U gmßHo${VH$ Aer
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`ma, S>mCZ _mH}$Q> Aem BßJÓmiboÎ`m e„XmßMm dmna AhmoamÃ
hmoV AgVmo. EH$ bæmiy _wbJr {Vbm nmhm`bm AmboÎ`m
_wbmbm "Vw_¿`m Kar {H$Vr S>ÒQ> {~Z (ÂhmVmar _mUgß)
AmhoV!' Agß {dMmaVo VoÏhm gßÒH$ma Am{U ^mfm Xmo›hr
b`mbm JoboÎ`m AmnÎ`mbm {XgVmV. WmoS>ä`mV, hr ^mfm
\ß$Sy>, hm∞Q> AZ≤ {gPqbJ dJ°ao Pmbr Amho. À`mMß ‡{Vq~~
AmnÎ`mbm {gZo_m, ZmQ>H$, dV©_mZnÃ, Q>rÏhr AmXr
‡gma_m‹`_mßV nmhm`bm {_iVß. Aem ^`mdh pÒWVrV
Hw$R>br S>m|~bmMr ‡_mU ^mfm AmUUma? Am{U _wimV
bmoH$mßZm {VMr JaO Var dmQ>Vo H$m?
_amR>r ^mfo¿`m {dH$mgmMm-‡gmamMm ‡˝ hm AmnÎ`m
ApÒ_Voer {ZJ{S>V Amho; Agß ~Ë`mM OUmßZm dmQ>Vß. Vr
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Hß$n›`mßZm MrZ, OnmZ, gm°Xr Aao{~`m ¯m XoemßZr Am_¿`m
^mfoV Oa Vw_Mß gm∞‚Q>doAa XoUma Agmb Va AmÂhr VwÂhmbm
Am_¿`m XoemV ‡doe XoD$ Agß R>UH$mdyZ gmß{JVbß.
AmnÎ`mH$S>o ‡_mU^mfm ZgÎ`mZß Vo eä` Zmhr. AWm©V
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\$m`⁄mgmR>r H$m hmoB©Zm, ‡mXo{eH$ ^mfoV VßÃkmZ ⁄m`bm
gwÈdmV Ho$br Amho, hr g_mYmZmMr ~m~ Amho. naßVw Vr \$äV
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{d{dY joÃmßVrb kmZmO©Z BßJ´Or ^mfoVyZM H$amdß bmJVß.
gaH$maZß qhXr ^mfobm amÔ¥>^mfoMm XOm© XoD$Z {V¿`m
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^mfmß~amo~a BßJ´OrMm dmna An[ahm`© Pmbobm {XgVmo. naßVw
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Ambobm ZgyZ ÒWm{ZH$ amOH$s` XheVrVyZ Ambobm
nmhm`bm {_iVmo. Ï`mdgm{`H$ _ßS>irXoIrb ~XbboÎ`m
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{XgVmV. À`mVyZ {Z_m©U PmboÎ`m _mZ{gH$VoVyZ g‡|¿`m
X˛H$mZmMß g‡oO, qMVm_UrO≤ Agß ^´Ô> AZ≤ Ho${dbdmUß
"Zm_H$aU' Pmbobß AmnU nmhVmo.
EHy$UM AmnÎ`m g_mOmbm AmVm Ym{_©H$ {dYrgmR>r
Am{U VWmH${WV gßÒH$mamßgmR>r _amR>r ^mfm hdr AgVo.
Eadr kmZ-{dkmZ, Ï`mnma Am{U AWm©O©ZmgmR>r BßJ´OrMm
dmna H$aUß AmnU Z°g{J©H$M _mZVmo. AmO MrZ, O_©Zr,
a{e`m, OnmZ AmXr AZoH$ Xoe OJ^am_‹`o H$ÎMab
{S>flbmo_grMm ^mJ ÂhUyZ AmnmnÎ`m _mV•^mfo¿`m {dH$mg
Am{U ‡gmamgmR>r H$amoS>mo Èn`o IM© H$aV AmhoV. À`m¤mao
À`mßZm AmnÎ`m ^mfoMm OJ^a S>ßH$m {nQ>dV ApÒ_Vm
Onm`Mr Amho Am{U Ï`mnmar {hVhr gmYm`Mß Amho.
AmnÎ`mH$S>o `mgßX^m©V ^`mU emßVVm Amho. ¯m OrdKo `m
emßVVo_wio AmnÎ`m ^mfm hiyhiy bmon nmdVrb. À`mßMß
A{^OmV gm¢X`© Zmhrgß hmoB©b. B{VhmgmMr IyU ÂhUyZ
À`m ~mH$s amhVrb. `m ‡{H´$`oMr gwÈdmV H$YrM Pmbr
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Amho. ^{dÓ`H$mimV, Ogß emÒÃr` gßJrVmMm, A{^OmV
{MÃH$boMm AmZßX KoUmao _yR>^a OmUH$ma a{gH$ AgVmV
VgoM _yR>^a ^mfoMm bim-{OÏhmim Agbobo bmoH$
^mfoMm CÀgd Amnbm AmnUM gmOam H$aV amhVrb ho
dmÒVd ZmH$maVm `oUma Zmhr. OmJ{VH$sH$aUm¿`m ÒnY}V
OJmer n°O bmd `mg {ZKmboÎ`m _amR>r g_mOmbm
AmnÎ`m "A_•Vmer n°O' qOH$UmË`m _amR>rMr WmoS>rer
AmoiI Oar OJmbm H$Í$Z XoVm Ambr Var AYu bT>mB©
qOH$br Agß ÂhUmdß bmJob. VodT>ßM AmVm AmnÎ`m hmVr
Amho. _amR>r g_mOmbm À`m¿`m _ZmV AgboÎ`m
^mfm{df`H$ _mZ{gH$ {¤Ym _Z:pÒWVr_YyZ Am{U
¤ß¤m_YyZ {ZUm©`H$arÀ`m `Wm`moΩ` n’VrZß ~mhoa H$mT>Uß hr
H$mimMr JaO Amho.
- a{damO JßYo
58/8 ~gßVÒ_•Vr, nmßSw>aßJdmS>r,
JmoaoJmd (nyd©), _wß~B©-400063
^´_U‹dZr : 9820378448
ravirajgandhe@gmail.com
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
85

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~XbV§ _amR>r ZmQ>H$
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amOrd Omoer
Vm¡`m {OdßV _m‹`_mMr {dbjU AmoT> gH$g ZmQ>ÁmZw^d {Xbm VaM {Q>Hy$Z
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H$aV hmoVo. N>{~bXmg aßJ_ßMmda Am{U EHy$UM g_mßVa
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hm J°ag_O hiyhiy ImoQ>m R>aV Jobm. g_Ò`m‡YmZ ZmQ>Ho$,
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OmV hmoVo. V‘Z ~mOmMr Ï`mdgm{`H$ ZmQ>Ho$ _mJo nS>V hmoVr.
~oVbobr, H$m˘`m-nmßT>Ë`mMm gßKf© _mßS>Umar, R>ard R>emß¿`m
Ï`päVaoIm C^r H$aUmar d Mdrbm {dZmoX noaUmar ZmQ>Ho$
`mßMm Zdm ‡ojH$dJ© KS>V hmoVm. EH$sH$S>o Q>rÏhr _m‹`_mMm
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AnojmM Zmdr›`mMr JaO {Z_m©U H$aUmar R>abr.
_hm{Zdm©U-_hmnya Aer A-nmaßn[aH$, Xoer „∞H$
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ZmQ>H$H$ma Zmhr Pmbo. naßVw À`mßMm "Xwgam gm_Zm' doJir
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"Aer nmIao `oVr'_Yrb {ZamJg ‡g›ZVm hr H•${Ã_-
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VÀH$mbrZ KQ>Zm Am{U g_Ò`mßda CŒmao Xo `mMm ‡`ÀZ Ho$bm.
H$Wm-H$mXß~arVyZ gH$g Ï`päVaoIm d ‡^mdr H$WmZH$
_mßS>Umao gm{hpÀ`H$ O`dßV Xidr ho "_hmgmJa', "gm{dÃr',
"nwÈf', "~∞[aÒQ>a' Aem ZmQ>H$mß_wio "ZmQ>H$H$ma' Pmbo. {dO`m
_ohVmß¿`m {XΩXe©Z e°brZo g_mßVa-Ï`mdgm{`H$¿`m
VWmH${WV gr_maofm nwgÎ`m. EH$mß{H$H$m hmVmiyZ EImXXwgao
‡m`mo{JH$ dm ÒnY}Mß ZmQ>H$ {b{hUmË`m VÈUmßZm Amnbo
ZmQ>H$ {b{h `mMr ‡oaUm Pmbr. (EH$sH$S>o VrZ AßH$r
ZmQ>H$hr gßH$moMyZ gwQ>gwQ>rV XmoZ AßH$s hmoV hmoVo!) "H$›ÒQ¥>äeZ'
Am{U "am`mMr amnr' Aem geäV g_mO^mZm¿`m
EH$mß{H$H$m {b{hUmË`m dm_Z VmdS>|Mo "{Y›Z' ZmQ>H$ - pÒ_Vm
86 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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nmQ>rb, {Xbrn Hw$bH$Uu d
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AmembVm ~mdJmdH$a Agm
PwßO dmË`mer', _yb
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gßJ_ gmYUmao H$bmdßV
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aßJ^y_rbm bm^bm.
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gßKfm©VyZ OZ_mZgmV nmoMV
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OmV hmoVoo. {Q>{nH$b ZmQ>H$mßMm "YßXm' H$_r hmoV hmoVm.
{dZmoXr ZmQ>H$mß_‹`o "\$mg©'¿`m T>mo~i H$m∞fl`m {ZKmÎ`m,
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{ZH$Vo, `edßV XŒm, A_mob nmboH$a, {Xbrn ‡^mdiH$a,
AÈU ZbmdS>o, Hw$bXrn ndma, OZmX©Z bdßJmao, gVre Vmao,
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
87

AmßZXm ZmßXmoÒH$a Am{U Vm¡`m X_mMo nwÓH$a, AVwb, ‡gmX,
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88 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
○
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Èibo, Ver Vmbr__mÒVaH$s {ZH$mbmV {ZKmbr. {XΩXe©H$
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- amOrd Omoer
rmjoshi52@yahoo.co.in
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
89

{j{VO n{ü_oMo
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○
Hw$_ma Ho$VH$a (nwÒVH$mMr ‡ÒVmdZm)
bhmZnUr B{Vhmg-^yJmobmMm A‰`mg H$aVmZm H$mhr
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H$mi Vo Hw$Vyhb VgoM dmQ>V am{hbo. nÃH$ma PmÎ`mZßVagw’m.
À`m H$mimV H$m∞Âfl`wQ>a, BßQ>aZoQ>, JwJb dJ°ao H$mhr ZÏhVo. nU
E{e`∞{Q>H$ bm`~´ar hmoVr Am{U H$mhr ÒH$m∞ba _ßS>ir. Varhr
À`m e„XmßMm {ZpÌMV AW© Am{U CJ_ ImÃrbm`H$ Hw$Ur
gmßJy eH$V ZÏhVo. WmoSo>go "äbyO' {_imbo hmoVo. nU gd©
gßX^© {_imbo gw_mao 10-15 dfmnydu. "dÎS©> dmBS> do~' -
WWW- IË`m AWm©Zo OmJ{VH$ PmÎ`mZßVa!
Vo e„X hmoVo - {dbm`V Am{U _VbB© dmao! AOyZhr
EH$ e„X hmoVm, nU À`mMm AW© H$m∞boO_‹`oM ÒnÔ> Pmbm
hmoVm. Vmo e„X hmoVm "IwÓH$sMm' _mJ©!
`m e„XmßMr AmR>dU Pmbr {dZVm Hw$bH$Uu `mß¿`m
"{j{VO npÌM_oMo' `m n{hÎ`md{hÎ`m nwÒVH$mMr ‡ÒVmdZm
{b{hVmZm. nydu¿`m B{Vhmgm¿`m nwÒVH$mV Zoh_r gmß{JVbo
OmV Ago, H$s JmßYrOr "{dbm`Vo'bm Jobo, nß{S>V ZohÍ$
"{dbm`Vo'V OmD$Z {eHy$Z Ambo. ÒdmVßÕ`dra gmdaH$ahr
"{dbm`Vo'bm OmD$Z ~∞[aÒQ>a hmoD$Z Ambo. "~∞[aÒQ>a' nXdr
ÂhUOo H$m`⁄mMo {ejU KoD$Z dH$sb Pmbo, BVnV OwO~r
kmZ hmoVo. nU hr gd© Wmoa _ßS>ir "{dbm`Vo'bm ÂhUOo Z∏$s
Hw$Ro> Om`Mr, ho H$im`Mo Zmhr. Vo gd© CÉ {ejU KoD$Z
`oVmV ÂhUOo "{dbm`V' ho {d⁄mnrR> Amho H$s H$m`? nU
"{dbm`V' ZmdmMm Xoe ZÏhVm dm {d⁄mnrR>hr ZÏhVo. _J Vo
Hw$Ro> Om`Mo? bßS>Zbm ÂhUOo BßΩbßS>_‹`o Vo OmV AgV, ho
CKS> hmoVo. _J BßΩbßS>MoM Xwgao Zmd {dbm`V Zmhr? AWm©VM
Zmhr (dm Zgmdo!)
nwTo> Oam emoY KoVÎ`mZßVa H$ibo, H$s nydu, ÂhUOo
gm_w–r _mJm©Zo ^maVmV `o `mMm "emoY' bmJ `m¿`m AJmoXa
Ï`mnma hmoV Ago Vmo "IwÓH$s'¿`m _mJm©Zo - ÂhUOo ^y‡XoemVyZ
- _Ob-Xa_Ob H$arV. VwH©$ÒWmZ D$\©$ Q>H$s©_YyZ
npÌM_oH$So> ÂhUOo `wamonmV OmVm `oV Ago. BÒVß~yb_Yrb
EH$ nyb AmOhr Am{e`m d `wamon `mß¿`m gr_m XmIdVmo.
À`m nwbm¿`m EH$m ~mOybm CVaÎ`mda AmnU Am{e`mV
‡doe H$aVmo Am{U XwgË`m ~mOybm CVaÎ`mda `wamonmV. Va
Aem `m VwH©$ÒWmZ¿`m Am{e`m-`wamon gr_oda EH$ bhmZgo
Ï`mnmar Jmd hmoVo, À`mMo Zmd "{dbm`V'!
Vo Jmd AmobmßS>bo H$s _mUyg `wamongmR>r ‡ÒWmZ Ro>drV
Ago. ^maVr`mßMr nyduMr `wamonMr AmoiI Pmbr BßJ´Or
amOdQ>r_wio. Vo gm_w–r _mJm©Zo Ambo hmoVo (Omo _mJ© dmÒH$mo-
X-Jm_m `m nmoVw©JrO gmhgr IbmemZo emoYbm hmoVm.
90 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

dmÒH$mo-X-Jm_mbm X{jU Am{\´$Ho$¿`m Q>moH$mer
nmohmoMÎ`mda qhXwÒWmZbm H$go `m`Mo H$iV ZÏhVo. À`mbm
VoWo EH$ JwOamVr Ï`mnmar ^oQ>bm- 1497_‹`o. À`mZo
dmÒH$mobm gm_w–r {Xem gmß{JVÎ`m, nU À`mnydu `wamoner
hmoUmam Ï`mnma IwÓH$s¿`m _mJm©Zo ÂhUOo Q>H$s© XoemVyZ "Ïhm`m
{dbm`V' hmoV Ago! Agmo.)
naßVw "{dbm`m' hm Aa~r e„Xhr Amho Am{U
"{dbm`V' hm e„X n{e©`Zhr. (^maVmVrb nmaer n{e©`m
ÂhUOoM BamU_YyZ Ambo hmoVo, À`m_wio À`mßZrhr hm e„X
ÈOdbm. CXy©_‹`ohr Vmo e„X Amho.) À`m ^mfmß_‹`o
"{dbm`V'Mm AW© "‡mßV' qH$dm "‡emgH$s` {d^mJ' Agmhr
hmoVmo. _mà "{dbm`V' ÂhUOo "naXoe' Agohr ‡M{bV Pmbo
hmoVo. ÂhUyZ Amnbm Xoe gmoSy>Z naXoemV OmUo ÂhUOo
{dbm`Vobm OmUo, Ago _mZbo OmD$ bmJbo. Va Aa~r ^mfoV
"`wZm`Qo>S> ÒQo>Q≤>g' ÂhUOo {dbm`m!
{dZVm Hw$bH$Uu 14 dfmnydu A_o[aHo$bm JoÎ`m Am{U
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JoÎ`m. nyd}H$Sy>Z npÌM_oH$So> JoÎ`m Am{U AmVm À`mM nyd©npÌM_
nyb "{j{VO npÌM_oMo' `m nwÒVH$m¤mao ~mßYV AmhoV.
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H$Í$Z OmD$ eH$VmV. nU dmÒH$mo-X-Jm_mgmaª`m 14-
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dmhV, À`mßZm ({dfwdd•Œmm¿`m ‡XoemVrb) Ho$›`mgmaª`m
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"Ï`mnmar dmao' Ago ÂhUV Agy.
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A_o[aH$m!
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g_•’r_wio, g_W© gŒmo_wio, ÒdmVßÕ`m_wio? H$s hm∞{bdyS>,
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kmZmMr _∏$m ÂhUyZ?
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{eabo H$s ~mhoa nS>Uo H$R>rU. H$mhr OU ~mhoa Ambo Iao,
nU À`mVrb ~aoM An[ahm`©VonmoQ>r. ~mH$s ~h˛VoH$ VoWoM
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AßJmda KoV, doJio amOH$maU Am{U g_mOH$maU C_OyZ
KoV À`mßZr AmnÎ`m OrdZmbm A_o[aH$Z AmH$ma {Xbm
(~h˛VoH$ doim ^maVr`Àd - Am{U _amR>r ~mUm - Jm^mË`mV
Ro>dyZ).
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(H∞$ZS>m d A_o[aHo$V) ^oQ>boÎ`m 40-45 Ï`äVtMm
OrdZn[aM` `m nwÒVH$mV H$Í$Z {Xbm Amho. À`mßZrM
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KS>dyZ AmUy eH$Î`m AgÀ`m. nU e„X_`m©Xm, n•apple>_`m©Xm
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Ro>dbr Amho. AWm©VM À`m_wio À`mMo ‡m{V{Z{YH$ ÒdÍ$n
A{O~mV H$_r hmoV Zmhr.
_r ÒdV: JoÎ`m 25 dfmV gmYmaUnUo drgoH$ doim
A_o[aHo$V Jobmo Amho. _wª`V: nÃH$ma ÂhUyZ Am{U H$mhr
df} "pÏh{OqQ>J \∞$H$ÎQ>r' ÂhUyZ VoWrb {d⁄mnrR>mß_‹`o. H$Yr
~rE_E_¿`m A{YdoeZmßgmR>r, Va H$Yr _hmamÔ¥> \$mCßSo>eZ¿`m
AZoH${dY H$m`©H´$_mßZm hOa amh `mgmR>r. `m H$mimV AZoH$
_amR>r Ï`äVr d Hw$Qwß>~mßMm n[aM` Pmbm. (AnUm© dobUH$a,
gwYra JmS>Jri Ago BVahr YmS>gr "Ibmer' AmhoV, Oo
À`m Hw$Qwß>~mßMm KQ>H$ Pmbo AmhoV!) À`m_wio `m nwÒVH$mVrb
H$mhtZm _r AmoiIV hmoVmo, nU Varhr À`mß¿`m OrdZmMo H$mhr
n°by _bm _mhrV ZÏhVo. {dZVm Hw$bH$UvZr À`m Ï`äVr,
À`mßMr Hw$Qwß>~o Am{U À`mßZr C‰`m Ho$boÎ`m gßÒWmßda ‡H$mePmoV
Q>mH$bm Amho. (`mM gß~ßYmV ¡`mßZr AJmoXa dmMbr ZgVrb
À`mßZr AnUm© dobUH$amßMr nwÒVHo$hr dmMmdrV. {deofV:
"\$m∞a {hAa, Am∞a Qy> Jmo?' ho nwÒVH$)
`m nwÒVH$mV gßH${bV Pmbobo boI H$mhtZr "gH$mi'
dm H∞$ZS>mhˇZ ‡{g’ hmoUmË`m "EH$Vm'_YyZ dm A›`Ã
dmMbobo AgVrbhr; nU nwÒVH$ ÒdÍ$nmV Vo ‡{g’ hmoV
AgÎ`mZo À`mbm EH$ doJio n[a_mU bm^bo Amho. À`m AWm©Zo
AmYr ÂhQ>Î`m‡_mUo ho nwÒVH$ ÂhUOo EH$ goVy Amho.
^maV-A_o[aH$m goVy ~mßY `mMo Ago ‡`ÀZ AZoH$mßZr
Ho$bo AmhoV. À`mVÎ`m H$mhtMr e„X{MÃo {dZVm Hw$bH$Uu
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
91

`mßZr `m nwÒVH$mV gßdoXZerbVoZo H$mT>br AmhoV. À`mn°H$s
EH$ ÂhUOo OJfimW dmUr, ¡`mßZr 50hˇZ A{YH$ df} H∞$ZS>mV
Ï`VrV Ho$br AmhoV. OJfimW dmUtZr "{dÌdgoVy' gßÒWo_m\©$V
Agm ‡`ÀZ Ho$bm, nU ‡À`jmV À`mßZr ÒdV:bm AZoH$ joÃmßV
{ZÒn•hnUo H$go PmoHy$Z {Xbo Amho, `mMo {MÃ `m nwÒVH$mV
nmhm`bm {_iVo. {deof ÂhUOo, Ï`päVJV OrdZmVrb
H$bhmßda _mV H$Í$Z Am{U gm_m{OH$ AS>W˘`mßZm nma
H$Í$Z EH$ Ï`äVr {H$Vr H$m`© H$Í$ eH$Vo, `mMr gmjM
À`mß¿`mda¿`m boImV {_iVo. dmUtZr ÒWmnZ Ho$boÎ`m
"pÒH$Pmo\ó${Z`m gmogm`Q>r'Mr gßH$ÎnZm Am{U À`mßZr À`m~‘b
Ho$bobm {dMma Va AZmoImM Amho.
VrM H$Wm gwZßXm _mZ|Mr. À`mhr OJ›ZmW dmUr
`mß¿`m‡_mUo Ywio-OiJmd n[agamVÎ`m. À`mßZm A_o[aHo$V
(›`y `m∞H©$ `oWo) `oD$Z \$äV 12-13 df}M Pmbr AmhoV.
nU {ZpÌMV C{‘Ô> Agob Am{U d•Œmr H$_©dmXr Agob Va
H$m` H$aVm `oVo, ho À`mßZr ÒWmnZ Ho$boÎ`m "bmhr' gßÒWo¿`m
H$m_mVyZ {XgVo. Lend-A-Hand India (LAHI) - hr Vr
Òd`ßgodr gßÒWm!
gd©M _mUgmßZm Amnbo _yi Jmd, _mV•^mfm, Amnbm
gmßÒH•${VH$ n[aga `m~‘b {OÏhmim dmQ>Vmo. naßVw À`m
{OÏhm˘`mbm gßÒWmÀ_H$ Í$n XoUo gmono Zmhr. EH$‡H$mao Vr
AZoH$ bmoH$mß¿`m ^md{dÌdmMr gßKQ>Zm AgVo. {dÓUy d°⁄,
eaX JmoS>~mobo Am{U O`m h˛narH$a `mßZr CŒma A_o[aHo$Vrb
gd© _amR>r _ßS>imßgmR>r gßK{Q>V _ßM Agmdm `m C‘oemZo
"~•h›_hmamÔ¥> _ßS>im'Mr ÒWmnZm Ho$br. AmVm Vr gßÒWm d
gßH$ÎnZm A_o[aHo$Vrb V_m_ _amR>r g_mOmV ÈObobr Amho.
Vgo nm{hbo Va eaX JmoS>~mobo (¡`mßMo 2004_‹`o XohmdgmZ
Pmbo) ho BbopäQ¥>H$b Bß{OZr`a. H$mhrgo AZno{jVnUoM Vo
1961_‹`o A_o[aHo$bm Ambo. Vo _yiMo ~S>mo⁄mMo, nU À`mßMr
nÀZr A{ZVm nw›hm Yw˘`mMrM. (Ywio Jmd gmßÒH•${VH$VoMr
{H$Vr _wio OnyZ Amho!) JmoS>~mobo nVr-nÀZtZm gmW {_imbr
{dÓUy d°⁄mßMr. (À`mßMo 2001 _‹`o {ZYZ Pmbo.) d°⁄
1970 _‹`o nw `mhˇZ A_o[aHo$V Ambo hmoVo. Vohr Bß{OZr`aM
hmoVo, nU gßJrVmMr AmdS> Agob Va {dkmZ-VßÃkmZm¿`m
nbrH$So> OmD$Z _mUgo EH$Ã `oVmV. d°⁄ XmßnÀ`mZo À`m
Òdamß¿`m AmYmao _amR>r-^maVr` gßÒH•$VrMo goVy ~mßYbo. À`mßZm
gmW {_imbr Vr S>m∞. eßH$a h˛narH$a Am{U À`mßMr nÀZr
O`m h˛narH$a `mßMr. JoÎ`m gw_mao 30 dfmV ~•h›_hmamÔ¥>
_ßS>imMr 15 A{YdoeZo A_o[aHo$V ^abr AmhoV.
H∞$ZS>m Am{U A_o[aH$mM ZÏho, Va npÌM_oMo {j{VO
H$doV KoUmao ð_m{gH$ ÂhUOo "EH$Vm.' (¡`mMm dmMH$dJ©
AmVm `wamonmV, `wamonÏ`{V[aäV BVa XoemßV Am{U ^maVmVhr
Amho.) Jobr gw_mao 33 df} Q>moamßQ>mohˇZ "_m` _amR>r¿`m AVyQ>
YmΩ`mZo' Jwß\$bobo "EH$Vm' AmVm EH$ Ï`mnH$ gm{hpÀ`H$
_m‹`_ Pmbo Amho. {dZm`H$ Am{U ‡{V^m JmoIbo hr Zmdo
AmVm naXoeÒW _amR>r _mUgmß¿`m n[aM`mMr Pmbr AmhoV,
nU AemoH$ nmßJmaH$a, ‡H$me AS>mdXH$a, {nQ≤>Ò~J©Mo ‡{g’
S>m∞. Omoer `mßZr "EH$Vm'¿`m n{hÎ`m "bÓH$a¿`m ^mH$Ë`m
^mOÎ`m' Ago {dZVm Hw$bH$Uu ÂhUVmV. H∞$ZS>mV _amR>r
_OHy$a ‡{g’ H$aUo À`m H$mir Aeä`M hmoVo. nrgr
H$m∞Âfl`wQ>a AOyZ Èibo ZÏhVo Am{U _amR>r \$m∞›Q> Va AJXr
AbrH$S>Mo. Aem H$mimV "EH$Vm' n[admamVrb _ßS>ir
AªIm AßH$ hmVmZo {bhrV AgV! AmVm Jobr 20 df} Vmo
60 nmZmßMm AßH$ gßJUH$mda {ZKVmo. {dZm`H$ JmoIb|Zr
Òdo¿N>m{Zd•Œmr KoVÎ`mda AßH$mMr O~m~Xmar S>m∞. {d⁄wÑoIm
AH$byOH$a, S>m∞. AÈU OVH$a, lr{Zdmg _mQo> Am{U gwf_m
`oadSo>H$a `mß¿`mH$So> Ambr. Ï`päVe: _mPm AZw^d Va
Agm Amho, H$s "EH$Vm" {OVä`m AmÀ_r`VoZo _amR>r ^mfm
OnVmo, {VVH$s _amR>r{df`rMr AmÀ_r`Vm AmO _hmamÔ¥>mVhr
{XgV Zmhr!
_ZmMo H$dS>go
{dúmg H$mH$S>o
_yÎ` 100 È. gdbVrV 60 È.
Q>nmb IM© 30 È.
92 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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"EH$Vm' ho N>mnrb _m‹`_mVyZ Va "_amR>r d°^d' ho
ao{S>Amo¿`m _m‹`_mVyZ A_o[aHo$Vrb _amR>r gßÒH•$Vr OmonmgVo.
ÒZohb dPo `mß¿`m nwT>mH$mamZo ho lmÏ` _m‹`_ H$mhr dfmnydu
gwÍ$ Pmbo. `m ao{S>Amo{df`r nU _r _mPm Ï`päVJV AZw^d
gmßJy eH$Vmo. {H$À`oH$Xm _bm Or JmUr {VH$So> EoH$Vm Ambr
{VVH$s ^maVmV (_wß~B©V)gw’m {_iV ZmhrV. H$Xm{MV
Agohr Agob, H$s {VH$So> AmnÎ`mbm `m Jm `mß~‘b Oer
AmnwbH$s dmQ>Vo Ver BH$So> dmQ>V Zgmdr!
naßVw `m gmßÒH•${VH$Vo¿`m nbrH$So> Agbobo {dbjU
bmo^g Ï`päV{Mà ÂhUOo S>m∞äQ>a Ì`m_bm {MVio
(nydm©l_r¿`m Xr{jV-nQ>dY©Z) `mßMo. À`mßMo AmOMo d`
94. "Agm_m›` dZÒnVremÒÃk - n{bAmo~m∞Q>{ZÒQ'> `m
boImV {dZVm~mBZr `m {dbjU H$V•©ÀddmZ, {O‘r, YmS>gr
Am{U ~w{’_mZ ÒÃrMo aoImQ>bobo M[aà dmMÎ`mZßVa AmnU
W∏$M hmoVmo. AmnU BVH$s _mUgo {d{dY H$maUmßZr ZmC_oX
Pmbobr nmhV AgVmo- Am{U BWo hr emÒÃk ÒÃr (O›_
1918) d`m¿`m gmR>rV A_o[aHo$V Ambr. A_o[aHo$V
AmÎ`mda À`mßMo OrdZ gdm©Wm©Zo \w$byZ Ambo. À`mßZm
{_imbobo nwaÒH$ma Am{U À`mßZr emÒÃk ÂhUyZ ‡m· Ho$bobo
g›_mZ nmhˇZM Amnbr N>mVr XS>nyZ OmVo.
Iao ÂhUOo, Aem AZoH$ gÀ`{MÃ-M[aÃH$WmßZr ho
nwÒVH$ ^abobo Amho. _J À`mV \$äV 15 dfmMm Bß–Zrb
H$g_iH$a ZmdmMm "J{UVr' Agmo, dm gwa^r H$X_ ZmdmMr
`wdm ~∞S>q_Q>ZnQy>! dmÒVwH$bmVk {H$emoa nmR>mao AgmoV,
dm _mZgmonMmaVk S>m∞. {Xbrn OoÒVo AgmoV, {~´O {S>Pm`Za
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Ro>d `mgmaIo ho nwÒVH$ Amho!
- Hw$_ma Ho$VH$a
h˛ßS>rdmbo „bm∞äg, H$monar
R>mUo (nyd©)
ketkarkumar@gmail.com
BßJÓr {Wgm∞ag¿`m YVuda _amR>rV ‡W_M
gwaoe dmKo {b{IV
"gßH$ÎnZmH$moe'Mo nmM IßS>
gßMmMr _yi qH$_V 3200 È.
gdbVrV 2400 Èn`mßV
Q>nmbIM© 150 Èn`o
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
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Ñí`H$bm H$moe
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94 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
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96 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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"dmMbm' OmUma Amho Am{U AmVm Vmo "Aja' Pmbobm
Amho.''
- gmYZm ~h˛iH$a
6/79, {edmZßX gmogm`Q>r,
{MÃH$ma Ho$VH$a _mJ©,
S>hmUyH$a H$m∞boOOdi,
{dbonmb} (nyd©), _wß~B© 400 057
^´_U‹dZr : 9892926588
sadhanabahulkar@gmail.com
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
97

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à`moOZ _hmamï´>Zm`H$m§À`m
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_hmamÔ¥> am¡`{Z{_©VrMm gwdU©_hmoÀgd PmÎ`mMo Am°{MÀ`
98 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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gmYyZ hraH$_hmoÀgd gmOam H$Í$Z `eÒdrnUo dmQ>Mmb
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COÏ`m ~mOyg _amR>r dU©_mboVrb Ajaohr {Xbobr Amho. VgoM
‡À`oH$ M[aÃZm`H$m¿`m Zm|Xrbm Amaß^ hmo `mnydu À`m
M[aÃZm`H$mMr AmoiI EH$m AmoirV H$Í$Z {Xbobr Amho,
hogw’m H$moemMo doJionU hmò .
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
99

JoÎ`m XmoZeo dfmV _hmamÔ¥>mVrb gm{hÀ`‡dmhmZo
H$gH$er diUo KoVbr d Vr diUo Ko `mg H$moUVo M[aÃZm`H$
H$maUr^yV R>abo, `mMm g_J´ B{VhmgM gm{hÀ` IßS>m¿`m Í$nmZo
dmMH$mßnwT>o _mßS> `mV Ambm. Zm_dßV gm{hpÀ`H$ S>m∞. gw^mf
^o S>o d S>m∞. Mß–H$mßV dV©H$ `mßZr `m IßS>m¿`m gßnmXZmMr Ywam
gmß^mibr. ‡ª`mV gm{hpÀ`H$mß¿`m hÒVmjamßMm gßJ´h H$aUmao
H$moÎhmnya `oWrb lr. am_ XoenmßS>o `mß¿`m gßJ´hm_wio
gm{hpÀ`H$mßMr Aja^oQ>hr dmMH$mßZm KS>bobr Amho.
`mZßVa {dkmZ-VßÃkmZ d {ejU hm {Vgam IßS> ‡H$m{eV
H$a `mV Ambm. {ejUm¿`m ~imda N>moQ>Ám-N>moQ>Ám `wamonr`
XoemßZr À`mß¿`m AmH$ma_mZm¿`m AZoH$ nQ> d bmoH$gߪ`oZo
{demb AgboÎ`m Am{e`m, A_o[aH$m d A›` IßS>mßVrb
Xoemßda Amnbo gm_ḿ¡` ‡ÒWm{nV Ho$bo. `mdÍ$Z Ago bjmV
`oVo H$s, Amnbm ^maV Xoe d ^maVr` g_mO g_W© ~Zdm`Mm
Agob Va À`mgmR>r _yb^yV gßemoYZ H$aUmË`m d À`mMo
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ZdVßÃkmZm{Y{apple>V C⁄moJ C^m H$aUmË`m C⁄moOH$mßMr JaO
^mgVo. {dkmZ d VßÃkmZ joÃmV Aer ‡JVr KS>dyZ AmUUmË`m
d°km{ZH$mßMr d VßÃkmßMr naßnam {dkmZ d VßÃkmZ IßS>mVyZ
dmMH$mßg_moa R>od `mV Ambr. ho H$m`© _amR>r {dkmZ n[afX d
IßS>mMo gßnmXH$¤` S>m∞. ~mi \$m|S>Ho$ Am{U S>m∞. A.nmß. XoenmßS>o
`mßZr AÀ`ßV H$m`©j_VoZo nma nmS>bo.
AmYw{ZH$ {ejUmMr OmUrd hm ‡~moYZH$mimVrb
_hŒdmMm Q>flnm hmoVm. g_mOm¿`m Eo{hH$ d _mZ{gH$ ‡JVrgmR>r
VgoM AmYw{ZH$ OrdZ_yÎ`mßda g_mO{Z{_©Vr H$a `mgmR>r
AmYw{ZH$ {ejU hm am_~mU Cnm` _mZyZ ÒdmVßÕ`nyd©H$mimV
{ejU‡gma ho g_mOgodoMo ‡_wI _m‹`_ ~Zd `mV Ambo.
ÒdmVßÕ`moŒmaH$mimV ZdamÔ¥> C^maUrgmR>r AmdÌ`H$ _ZwÓ`~i
{Z_m©U H$a `mgmR>r e°j{UH$ joÃmV ZdZdrZ ‡`moJ H$a `mV
Ambo. `m gd© pÒWÀ`ßVamMm AmboI {ejU IßS>mVrb {d{dY
{eÎnH$mamß¿`m M[aÃmßVyZ dmMH$mßg_moa C^m H$a `mV Ambm
Amho. hr gd© _m{hVr EH${ÃV Am{U gßnm{XV H$a `mMo
{O{H$arMo H$m`© XrnH$ OodUo, Amem ~mnQ> d dfm© Omoer-
AmR>dbo `mß¿`m gßnmXH$ _ßS>imZo `eÒdrnUo nma nmS>bo.
`mZßVaMm Mm°Wm IßS> ÂhUOo ›`m`nm{bH$m-‡emgZ d
gßajU IßS> hmo`. AmYw{ZH$ ZmJar g_mOÏ`dÒWoMr
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{V›hr gßH$ÎnZm {~´{Q>eH$mbmV AmnÎ`mH$S>o ÈOÎ`m Am{U
AmVm À`m ^maVr` g_mOm¿`m AßJ^yV KQ>H$ PmÎ`m AmhoV.
JoÎ`m 200 dfm¿`m H$mimVrb `m {V›hr joÃmVrb {~´{Q>e
dmagm AmnÎ`mH$S>o KoD$Z À`mda Amnbm {d{eÔ> R>gm
C_Q>d `mMr H$m_{Jar `m joÃmVrb ¡`m _hmZ M[aÃZm`H$mßZr
Ho$br À`mßMr _m{hVr `m IßS>mV g_m{dÔ> Ho$bobr Amho.
›`m`nm{bH$m IßS>mMo gßnmXH$ eaXÉß– nmZgo AgyZ ‡emgZ
IßS>mMo gßnmXZ XrnH$ OodUo, dfm© Omoer-AmR>dbo, gwnUm©
Hw$bH$Uu d Amem ~mnQ> `mß¿`m gßnmXH$ _ßS>imZo Ho$bo Amho,
VgoM gßajU IßS>mMo gßnmXZ bo‚QZßQ>> OZab X.~m. eoH$Q>H$a,
A{dZme nß{S>V, XrnH$ OodUo, amOoe ‡^w gmiJmßdH$a d dfm©
Omoer-AmR>dbo `mß¿`m gßnmXH$ _ßS>imZo Ho$bo Amho.
`m _m{bHo$Vrb H•$fr d ghH$ma hm nmMdm IßS> hmò .
^maV hm H•${f‡YmZ Xoe Amho Ago ÂhQ>bo OmVo. naßVw hiyhiy ho
{MÃ nmbQ>V Mmbbo Amho. {~´{Q>e ‡emgZmV eoVgmË`mMr
dgwbr amoIrZo hmoD$ bmJÎ`m_wio eoVH$Ë`mMm H$O©~mOmarnUm
dmT>bm. À`mM~amo~a H•${f d newd°⁄H$s` joÃmV emÛr`
gßemoYZmbm gwÈdmV Pmbr d ÒdmVßÕ`mZßVa h[aVH´$mßVrZo eoVr
CÀnmXZmßMo ÒdÍ$n Am_ybmJ´ ~XbyZ Q>mH$bo. `mM OmoS>rbm
XwΩYÏ`dgm`mV ÌdoVH´$mßVrhr KSy>Z Ambr. ho n[adV©Z KS>dyZ
AmU `mV ¡`mßMo _mobmMo `moJXmZ hmoVo AemßMr H•$fr IßS>mV
Zm|X Ko `mV Ambr Amho. `m IßS>mMo gdmV _moR>o d°{eÓQ>Á ÂhUOo
M[aÃZm`H$mß¿`m H$m`m©~‘b nwaoer _m{hVr Cnb„Y ZÏhVr
Am{U Or H$mhr hmoVr Vrgw’m {dÒH$irV ÒdÍ$nmV! Aem
n[apÒWVrV `m IßS>mbm nyU©Àdmg Zo `mgmR>r H•$fr IßS>mMo
gßnmXH$ H•${f^yfU S>m∞. X. a. ~mnQ> d À`mßMo gd© ghH$mar
Am{U _hmamÔ¥> {dkmZd{Y©Zr, nwUo `mßMo _mobmMo ghH$m`© bm^bo.
ImOJr joÃmVrb emofU Am{U gaH$marH$aUmVyZ `oUmar
{ZpÓH´$`Vm `m Xmo›hrVyZ _mJ© H$mT> `mgmR>r Am{U Am{W©H$
Ï`dhmamda g_mOmMr _mbH$s Agmdr `m ^y{_Ho$VyZ
ÒdmVßÕ`nyd©H$mimVM ghH$mar MidirMr _whˇV©_oT> amod `mV
Ambr. ÒdmVßÕ`‡m·rZßVa `m MidirZo doJM KoVbm. {deofV:
_hmamÔ¥>mV Jḿ_rU ^mJmV AW©Ï`dÒWoMm {dH$mg KS>{d `mV
ghH$mar gßÒWmßMm _hŒdmMm dmQ>m Amho. _hmamÔ¥>mV hr Midi
ÈOd `mV, dmT>d `mV d `m Midirbm {Xem Xo `mV ¡`mßZr
_hŒdmMr ^y{_H$m ~Omdbr AemßMm n[aM` ghH$ma IßS>mV
H$Í$Z Xo `mV Ambm Amho. `m IßS>mMo gßnmXH$ Zm_dßV AW©V¡k
A^` {Q>iH$ ho AmhoV.
‡H$ÎnmVrb ghmdm, —Ì`H$bm IßS> `mMo gßnmXH$ gwhmg
~hįH$a d XrnH$ Kmao AgyZ `m IßS>mMr _m{hVr ÒdVßà boImV
{Xbr Amho. Cd©[aV ghm H$moemßMm {dMma H$aVmZm EH$ JmoÔ>
‡H$fm©Zo OmUdbr, Vr ÂhUOo ¡`mßZm AmnU H$V©•ÀddmZ Ï`∫$s
Ago gß~moYVmo À`mßZm AJXr VÈU d`mV ÂhUOo nßYam Vo nßMdrg
100 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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df} d`mVM H$V©Ï`~moY Pmbm hmoVm Am{U À`mßZr AmnÎ`m
joÃmV Xo{Xfl`_mZ H$m`©hr C_oXr¿`m H$mimVM H$Í$Z XmIdbo.
`mbm AJXr WmoS>oWmoS>Ho$ AndmX {XgVrb H$s ¡`mßZr ‡m°T>
d`mV H$V©•Àd JmOdbo. AmO hrM H$V©•Àd‡oaUm jrU Pmbr
Amho H$s H$m`, Aer eßH$m _ZmV `oVo. gm_m{OH$ ~mßYrbH$sMr
^mdZmhr {dai hmoV Mmbbr Amho H$s H$m`, Agohr dmQ>Vo.
Òd°amMma, AZmMma d ^´Ô>mMma Aem An{dà `wVrMo gd© joÃmV
‡ÒW _mObo H$s H$m` Ago dmQ>Vo. amOH$s` joÃmVrb ^´Ô>mMma
‡H$fm©Zo OmUdVmo. nU Aem ‡{VHy$b dmVmdaUmVhr
g_mOmbm EH$gßY, ‡JV Am{U CfiV H$aUmar H$mhr
Ï`päV_Œdo `m IßS>mVyZ AmnÎ`mbm {XgVrb Am{U À`mßMr
‡oaUm hr AmnÎ`m _ZmVhr OmJob, Aer AmÂhmbm ImÃr
Amho.
EH${dgmÏ`m eVH$m¿`m Cß~aR>Ámda ^maV OJmVrb
_hmgŒmm ~Z `mMr ÒdflZo nmhV Amho. OmJ{VH$sH$aUm¿`m
nmú©^y_rda _hmamÔ¥>mMo AmÏhmZ Ho$di ^maVmnwaVoM _`m©{XV
am{hbobo Zmhr, Va À`m AmÏhmZmMo ÒdÍ$n OmJ{VH$ ~Zbo Amho.
_hmamÔ¥>mbm ^maVmVrb EH$ AJ´oga am¡` ÂhUyZ OJ^amV
Amnbr ^y{_H$m dR>dm`Mr Zdr gßYr MmbyZ Ambobr Amho.
AmO VßÃ{dkmZm¿`m, C⁄moJ-Ï`mnmam¿`m ~imda OmJ{VH$
~mOmanoR> qOH$ `mMo AmÏhmZ _hmamÔ¥>mnwT>o Amho.
AmnÎ`m _amR>rnUmMm A{^_mZ AgUmË`m ‡À`oH$m¿`m
gßJ´hr, _wIr Am{U dmMZmV Agmdm Ago `m ‡H$ÎnmMo ÒdÍ$n
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gßnmXH$s` g{_VrV S>m∞. am. lr. _moadßMrH$a, S>m∞. ~mi \$m|S>Ho$,
S>m∞. ^m. a. gm~S>o, S>m∞. X. a. ~mnQ>, S>m∞. AÈU {Q>Ho$H$a, ‡m.
dgßV amoH$S>o, S>m∞. {dbmg Imobo, gwhmg ~h˛iH$a, gwYra
ZmßXJmdH$a, O`amO gmiJmßdH$a, gỳ ©H$mßV nmR>H$, {d⁄mYa
VmR>o, S>m∞. AÈUm T>oao, bo. O. X. ~m. eoH$Q>H$a, A^` {Q>iH$
d S>m∞. AÈUMß– nmR>H$ `mßMm g_mdoe Amho. `m ‡H$Înm_‹`o
_hmamÔ¥>mVrb {d{dY joÃmßVrb gw_mao 275 V¡k _m›`da
H$m`©aV AmhoV. VgoM AmamoΩ` IßS>mgmR>r _hmamÔ¥> AmamoΩ` {dkmZ
{d⁄mnrR>, ‡m¿`{d⁄m IßS>mgmR>r ^mßS>maH$a ‡m¿`{d⁄m gßemoYZ
_ß{Xa, C⁄moJ IßS>mgmR>r _amR>m M|~a Am∞\$ H$m∞_g© A±S>
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ghH$mar gßK, AW©H$maU IßS>mgmR>r JmoIbo AW©emÒÃ gßÒWm
Aem {d{dY Zm_mß{H$V gßÒWmßgmo~V IßS>mßMo H$m_ gwÍ$ Amho.
{X gmaÒdV H$mo-Am∞nao{Q>Ïh ~±Ho$Zo `m ‡H$Înm¿`m `eÒdrVogmR>r
AJXr gwÈdmVrnmgyZ Am{W©H$ `moJXmZ {Xbo Amho. {d{dY
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{eÎnH$mamßn°H$s AmnUhr EH$ ~Z `mMm ‡`ÀZ H$aUo. `m
‡H$Înm¤mao ZÏ`m {nT>rda AmYw{ZH$ H$mimbm AZwgÍ$Z gßÒH$ma
H$a `mMo _m‹`_ hmVr `oB©b. {dgmÏ`m eVH$m¿`m ‡maß^r¿`m
n[adV©ZH$mimV Or D$Om© _hmamÔ¥>mZo XmI{dbr, VrM COm© `m
ZÏ`m n[adV©Zm¿`m H$mbIßS>mV XmIdyZ _hmamÔ¥> EH$ AJóga
am¡` ~Z `mgmR>r AmßV[aH$ D$Om© {Z_m©U H$amdr, hm `m
‡H$ÎnmMm C‘oe Amho.
- XrnH$ hZw_ßVamd OodUo
‡H$În H$m`©H$mar gßnmXH$
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gmamße ey›` - gßO` H$i_H$a
AmnÎ`m ^modVrMß EH$hr joà Agß Zmhr H$s ¡`mV AmO ^´Ô>mMma AZw^dmg `oV Zmhr. `m pÒWVrMm
gdm©V dmB©Q> n[aUm_ ÂhUOo, {VZß _mUgmVbß _mUygnU, gßdoXZerbVm, CnH´$_erbVm ho Am{U Ago
gJioM JwU {JiyZ Q>mH$bo AmhoV Am{U _mUgmbm AßV~m©¯ {hS>rg, Am|JidmUß H$Í$Z Q>mH$bß Amho.
Aem n[apÒWVrV, `m gS>boÎ`m Ï`dÒWo¿`m {damoYmV AmOMr VÈU {nT>r {ZH$amZß, A{^_›`y¿`m
ÀdofmZß bTy> nmhVo Amho.
`m Ï`dÒWoVM AgUmao Am{U gOJnUo n[apÒWVrbm gm_moaß OmUmao VÈU boIH$ gßO` H$i_H$a
ho À`mn°H$s EH$. À`mßZr {ejUjoÃmVbr ^´Ô> Ï`dÒWm WoQ>nUo, nU S>moignUo; qMVZerb d•ŒmrZß AZw^dbr
Amho; `mMß ^mZ XoUmar, Zmam`U OJXmio `m {ejH$mMr, Ï`dÒWoV amhŽM {V¿`m {damoYmV bT> `mMm
{Z¸` H$aUmË`m VÈUmMr hr H$Wm... {MÃXeu Am{U ‡À``H$mar...
_yÎ` 300 È. gdbVrV 180 È. Q>nmb IM© 30 È.
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
101

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OmJa Amamo½`mMm
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lrYa nmQ>rb
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"gßdoJ \$mCßS>oeZ' `mß¿`m gß`wäV {d⁄_mZo "OmJa AmamoΩ`mMm' hm AmamoΩ`{df`H$
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~Xbmnya Vgo Mhˇ~mOyßZr dmT>Umao eha. _hmJmB©¿`m
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nS>Umar ÈΩUmb`o Am{U d°⁄H$s` gmo`r. `m AnwË`m d°⁄H$s`
gmo`t¿`m ~amo~arZo {XgyZ `oV hmoVr Vr AS>rM bmImßda
bmoH$gߪ`m nmoMboÎ`m `m ehamV OmUdUmar AmamoΩ`{df`H$
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Am{U AÈU Omoer `mß¿`m gmWrZo "OmJa AmamoΩ`mMm' hm
H$m`©H´$_ Ko `mMo R>abo. 8 Vo 11 OyZ 2013 Aem VmaIm
R>aÎ`m.
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H$aV, J^m©a ÒÃr¿`m ZD$ _{h›`mß¿`m ZD$ nm`Ë`mßMo _hŒd
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Am_¿`mgh gmË`mß_‹`o CÀgmh {Z_m©U H$aV hmoVm.
‡ojH$mßMm CÀÒ\y$V© ‡{VgmX X˛gË`m {Xderhr H$m`_
am{hbr. H$maU X˛gË`m {Xder hmoVo _wß~B©¿`m Ho$.B.E_.
102 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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S>m∞. ÒZohbVm Xoe_wI
S>m∞. gßO` AmoH$
S>m∞. A{úZ gmdßV
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_wbmIV Ko `mV Ambr.
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EoH$m`bm AZoH$OU bmß~yZ Ambo hmoVo. {_aOobm {eH$bobo
S>m∞. AmoH$, S>m∞. ÒZohbVm Xoe_wI `mß¿`mgmaIo JwÍ$ bm^Î`mZo
H$gm KS>bmo `m~‘b AmnÎ`m JwÍß${df`r H•$VkVm Ï`äV
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gm`›gog `m gßÒWoVyZ hm∞pÒnQ>∞{bQ>r _∞ZoO_|Q>Mr nXdr KoVbr.
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Vo CŒmrU© Pmbo. Zm`a ÈΩUmb`mgmR>r {_idbobo
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X˛gË`m {Xder "AmamoΩ`mMm OmJa' EoZ ^amV AmÎ`mMo
OmUdV hmoVo. `mV ^a Q>mH$br Vr ¡`oapple> Am`wd}{XH$ V¡k
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H$m`©H´$_mZßVa Kar OmVmZm AZoH$OU S>m∞. gmdßV `mßMm
_mo~mBb Zß~a KoVmZm {XgV hmoVo.
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`mdoir À`mßMm À`mß¿`m d`m¿`m nß¿`mhŒmar{Z{_Œm Am{U À`mß¿`m
d°⁄H$mVrb AmßVaamÔ¥>r` ÒVamdarb ^maVmbm A{^_mZmÒnX
H$V•©Àdm~‘b H•$VkVmnyd©H$ _mZnà XoD$Z J°ad H$a `mV Ambm.
AmnÎ`m _|Xˇbm `oUmao ÂhmVmanU Wmß~dm d _ZmZo VÈU Ïhm,
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e„X ÈMr && ~rE_E_ ~moÒQ>Z {deofmßH$ 2013
103

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S>m∞. nr.Eg. am_mUr
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Aer Anojm S>m∞. am_mUr `mßZr Ï`äV Ho$br.
AmamoΩ`mMm OmJa H$a `mgmR>r CnpÒWV am{hboÎ`m `m
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ahÒ` \$äV \$bmhma, {haÏ`m ^m¡`m `mß¿`m godZmVM Amho
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VwH$mam_mßMo A^ßJ Vo Hw$gw_mJ´O, nmS>JmdH$a, ~m.^. ~moaH$a
AmXt¿`m H$mÏ`nßäVtMo _moÀ`mgmaIo gwßXa XmIbo {Xbo.
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Ho$bobm ‡`ÀZ `eÒdr Pmbm, ho lmoÀ`mßZr Ï`äV Ho$boÎ`m
^mdZmßVyZ OmUdV hmoVo.
- lrYa nmQ>rb
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VmßS>d hadVmZm... - adr namßOno
^maVr` H$bmOrdZmßV EH$ n°byXma Òde°brMr ^a Q>mH$Umao ¡`oapple> H$bmdßV. À`mßZm AmOn`V
AZoH$ _hŒdmMo H$bm nwaÒH$ma {_imbo AmhoV. "{eIao aßJ-aofmßMr' hm gw~moY-gwßXa-
^mdÒneu nyd©gwar {MÃH$mamßdarb n[aM` J´ßW (Mß–H$bm ‡H$meZ, nwUo 1998) "~é
_m`boO' ho Òd-H$bm‡dmgmMo AmÀ_H$WZ (amOhßg ‡H$meZ, nwUo 2006) Am{U "Zrb-
Ydb ‹dOmImbr' (H$m∞p›Q>Z|Q>b ‡H$meZ, nwUo 2006) ho d°Mm[aH$ boI gßH$bZ, Aer
nwÒVHo$ À`mßZr AmOda {b{hbr AmhoV. `mn°H$s "~é _m`boO'bm 2006 Mm "^°Í$ aVZ
Xm_mUr gm{hÀ` nwaÒH$ma' Am{U "Zrb-Ydb ‹dOmImbr'bm _hmamÔ¥> gm{hÀ` n[afXoMm
2008 Mm "A{^OmV' nwaÒH$ma bm^bm Amho.
Q>nmb IM© 30 È
104 e„X ÈMr && Owb°-Am∞JÒQ> 2013
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