Mar 2013 - Shiats.edu.in

=Sekfld if=dktuojh & ekpZ] 2013] o”kZ 12 % vad 48vkbZ0,l0,l0,u0 ua0 0972&7825iz/kku laj{kdMkW0 jktsUnz ch0 ykydqyifr]lSe fgfXxuckWVe baLVhV~~;wV vkWQ,xzhdYpj] VsDuksykWth ,.M lkbalstbykgkckn & 211 007l aj { k dMkW0 ,l0 ch0 yky] izfr dqyifrMkW0 ukgj flag] funs’kd ¼izlkj½izks0 ¼MkW0½ vkfjQ ,0 czkMos] funs’kd ¼’kks/k½lykgdkj eaMyizks0 MkW0 ,l0 ch0 yky] izks0 MkW0 vkfjQ ,0 czkMosizks0 MkW0 Mh0 ch0 flag]izks0 MkW0 loZthr gjcVZ]izks0 vkj0 ,e0 LVhosUlizks0 MkW0 izfeyk xqIrkizks0 MkW0 ih0 MCY;w0 jkeVsdsizHkkxk/;{kizks0 ¼Mk0½ vkfjQ ,0 czkMoseq[; laikndJherh ts0 ts0 ykyfMtkbu ,oa ys vkmVlanhi dqekj xks;yØ0la0 fo”k; i`”B la01- ekuuh; dqyifr th dk lans’k & 032- gjh [kkn cko gS aA

‘kq)] LoPN] jksxk.kq jfgr]mPp oSKkfud fof/k }kjkmipkfjrLVSUMMZ nw/kVksUM nw/kMcy VksUM nw/klqxfU/kr nw/kVsfcy cVjdqfdax cVjiuhjngh[kksvkns”kh ?khfofHkUu izdkjdh vkblØheSymbol of PurityMs;jh v/kh{kdLVwMsUV~l Vªsfuax Ms;jhlSe fgfXxuckWVe baLVhV~~;wV vkWQ ,xzhdYpj] VsDuksykWth ,.M lkbalstbykgkckn & 211 007 ¼m0iz0½ Qksu & 2684601‘kknh ,oa ikfVZ;ksa ds ‘kqHk volj ij lIykbZ dh fo’ks”k lqfo/kk miyC/kA

lSe fgfXxuckWVe baLVhV~;wV vkWQ ,xzhdYpj] VsDukWykWth ,.M lkbalstSam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences(Formerly Allahabad Agricultural Institute)(Deemed-to-be-University)Allahabad - 211 007 U.P. IndiajsOg ¼izksQs0 Mk0½ jktsUnz ch0 yky] dqyifrRev. (Prof. Dr.) Rajendra B. Lal, Vice-ChancellorPh.D.Soil Science (Kansas State University, U.S.A.)Ph.D.Ag. Botany (Kanpur)PDF Envion. Chem (K.S.U., USA)FISAC, Gamma Sigma Delta Scholar.Office : 0532-2684284Res. : 0532-2684587Fax : 0532-2684593E-Mail : vicechancellor@shiats.edu.inekuuh; dqyifr dk lans’kvktknh ds ckn ls vkSj [kklrkSj ij NBs n’kd esa gqbZ gfjr Økafr ds i’pkr~ Hkkjrh;Ñf”k us izHkkoh o`f) ntZ dh gSA bl nkSjku xsgwa dk mRiknu 12 xquk] pkoy dk pkj xquk]frygu dk rhu xquk vkSj nygu dk nksxquk gks x;k gSA ;g Hkh rc tc bl chp Ñf”k mitesa fofo/kdj.k ds dkj.k ckxokuh vkSj lCth mRiknu ij tksj c

lalk/ku ekurs gq, okVj gkosZfLVax ds ek/;e ls Hkwty Lrj dks c

aae;ad dqekj'kks/k Nk=ikni laj{k.k foKkuf'k;kV~l] bykgkcknuhye'kks/k Nk=kikni laj{k.k foKkuf'k;kV~l] bykgkcknMk0 ¼felst½ lksfork lkbeufoHkkxk/;{kikni laj{k.k foKkuf'k;kV~l] bykgkckntSfod [kknksa esa gjh [kkn ,slh gS] ftl ij [kpZde vkrk gS vkSj bldks rS;kj djuk Hkh dkQh vklkugksrk gSA gjh [kkn nsuk Hkwfe ds mitkÅiu dks cuk;sj[kus dk ,d ek= lLrk loZlqyHk lk/ku gSAnyguh vkSj vnyguh nksuks gh izdkj dh Qlysa gjh[kkn ds fy, iz;ksx dh tkrh gSaA ysfdu T;knkrjnyguh Qlyks a dks gh gjh&[kkn ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;ktkrk gSA D;ksafd tSo&inkFkZ miyC/k djus ds vykokgjh [kkn ds :i esa mxkbZ tkus okyh nyguh Qlysaok;qe.Myh; ukbVªkstu dks viuh tM+ks a es a fLFkr xzfUFk;kses a jgus okys thok.kqvksa dh lgk;rk ls Hkwfe es a ,df=rdjus dh {kerk j[krh gSA feV~Vh ds HkkSfrd] jklk;fudo tSfor xq.kks a dks gjh [kkn dbZ rjg ls c

& Qly ds okuLifrd vax eqyk;e gksA& Qly de ikuh pkgus okyh gSA& Qlyksa dh iks"kd rRoksa lEcU/kh ekax Hkh de gksA& Qlyksa tyok;q dh fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa tSlsvf/kd rki] de rki] de ; vf/kd o"kkZ vkfn dkslgu djus dh {kerk j[krh gksA& Qly fofHkUu dhV iraxksa ;k chekfj;ks a ds vkØe.kdks lgu djus dh {kerk j[krh gksA& fofHkUu izdkj dh Hkwfe;ks as esa iSnk gksus dh {kerk gksA& Qly ds fofHkUu Hkkx iz;ksx esa vkus okys gksaA& Qly Hkwfe dks ukbVªkstu vf/kd ek=k esa iznkudjrh gks tSls&nyguh QlysaA& Qly dk cht lLrh njksa ij miyC/k gksA& Qly ds mRiknu dk [kpZ de gksA& Qly dVkbZ ds ckn iqu% 'kh?kz o`f) djrh gkstSls&cjlheA& Qly esa cht mRiknu dh {kerk Hkh vf/kd gksAfofHkUu izkUrksa esa viukbZ tkus okyh izeq[k gjh[kkn dh QlysAizkUr Qly ds uke fo'ks"k fooj.k1- mRrj izns'k lubZ]

'kfDr'kks/k Nk=k[kk| ,oa iks"k.k foHkkxbFkfy.M Ldwy vkWQ gkse lkbalf'k;kV~l] bykgkckne/kqesg ¼Mk;fcVht½ ,d vR;Ur ?kkrd chekjh gS]tks fd iwjs fo'o es a fnu izfrfnu c

ujs'k dqekj pUnsyLukrdksRrj Nk=m|ku foHkkxf'k;kV~l] bykgkcknMkW0 lkdsr feJklgk;d v/;kidm|ku foHkkxf'k;kV~l] bykgkcknMk0 oh0,e0 izlknfoHkkxk/;{km|ku foHkkxf'k;kV~l] bykgkcknvke dk dkyk fljk ;k Ård{k; %& bl jksxdks dks;yh rFkk fpeuh jksx ds ukeksa ls Hkh tkuk tkrkgSA Qy ds fljs ij dkys /kCcs bl jksx ds fo'ks"k y{k.kgSA ;g jksx bZV ds HkV~Vks ls fudyus okys /kq,¡ esafo|eku tgjhyh xSlksa tSls lYQj MkbvkWDlkbM]bFkkbyhu rFkk dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM ds dkj.k gksrkgSA izHkkfor Qyks a dh o`f) :d tkrh gS rFkk bFkkbyhuxSl ds dkj.k Ård dksey gksdj idus ls yxrs gSvUrr% Qy >M+ tkrs gSAfu;U=.k %&¼1½ ckxkuksa dks bZV ,oa pwus ds HkV~Vksa ls de ls de1-5 ls 2-5 fd0eh0 nwj yxkuk pkfg,A¼2½ isM+ks a ij lqgkxk ;k dkWfLVd lksMk 0-1 izfr'kr¼1 xzke@yh0½ dks ikuh es a ?kksy cukdj fNMdko djs aAvke dh xqXek O;kf/k ¼dq:pu ;k foÑr jksx½%&;g fodkj dod ;wtsfj;e eksfuyhQkWehZ lcXywVsfulds laØe.k ls o`f) fu;ked jlk;uksa ds vlarqyu dsdkj.k mRiUu gksrk gSA jksx dk izHkko vQyu okysvke ds ikS/kks a es a xqfPNr 'kh"kZ ds :i es a rFkk Qyu okysikS/kksa esa foÑr ckSj ds :i ls fn[kyk;h iM+rk gSAxqfPNr 'kh"kZ esa NksVh&NksVh ifÙk;ksa dk lewg xqPNs ds:i esa fn[kyk;h iM+rk gSA iq"iØe xqPNk eas iq"i dhia[kqM+h vkdkj esa cqedk nSfgd O;kf/k dh leL;k ns[kh tk jghgSA Qyr okys o"kksZ eas tuojh&Qjojh esa rkieku,dk,d cM+ tkrs gSaAfu;U=.k %& ckx eas dhVuk'kh jlk;uksa ds fNM+dko‘ks”k i`”B la0 20&&ij

Mk0 'kSysUnz dqekj flagfo"k; oLrq fo'ks"kKizlkj funs'kky;f'k;kV~l] bykgkcknI;kt o yglqu ds mRiknu dk vf/kd ewY; izkIrdjus ds fy, mudk mfpr Hk.Mkj.k djuk vR;Urvko';d gSA vr% I;kt o yglqu dk Hk.Mkj.k mfpr

dke es a ugha vkrh gS aA rkieku dh yxkrkj ?kVus&c

auhye'kks/k Nk=kikni laj{k.k foKkuf'k;kV~l] bykgkckngjh [kkn okyh Qlyksa dks vkerkSj ij i;kZoj.ko Qly pØ dks /;ku eas j[krs gq;s eq[; Qly lsigys ;k eq[; Qly ds lkFk mxk;k tk ldrk gSAtYnh c

vkSj Qlyksa esa Qwy fudyus izkjEHk gks x;s gSAbl le; okuLifrd o`f) vf/kd gksrh gS rFkkikS/kksa dh 'kk[kk;sa o ifRr;k¡ eqyk;e gksrh gSA blvoLFkk es a C/N dk vuqikr Hkh de gksrk gSA lubZdh Qly es a yXkHkx 50 fnu ckn]

MkW0 Hkkjrh flagdk;Zdkjh funs'kdohVktsu ck;ksVsd&,tqds'kuy ,.M fjlpZ baLVhV;wV]okjk.klh[kqEHk ,d Lokfn"V o ikSf"VdmÙke vkgkj gS ftlesa izksVhu[kfut yo.k] foVkfeu tSls iks"k.kinkFkZ izpqj ek=k esa rFkk js'kksa dhcgqrk;r ik;h xbZ gSA nwljs 'kCnksaesa ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd [kqEHk,d vf/kd ,oa mPPkxq.koDrk okyhizksVhu;qDr 'kkdkgkjh lCth gSAHkkjr esa [kqEHk dh fdlh fdLe dsmRiknu djus dk cM+s ns'k esalEefyr ugha gS] ysfdu bls Hkkjresa mxk;k tk ldrk gSA ftllsfdlkuks a o csjkstxkj ;qodks a ds fy, [kqEHk mRiknu ,dykHkizn O;olk; cu ldrk gS vkSj Hkkjr dks [kqEHkmRiknu esa izeq[k {kerk dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrkgSA 'osr cVu [kqEHk dks xq.koRrk iwoZd mRiknu fd;ktk ldrk gS vkSj bldh o`f) nj Hkh T;knk gSAHkkjr esa cgqr ls dPPks inkFkZ [kqEHk mRiknu ds fy,ik;s tkrs gSa tSls fd xsgw¡ dk Hkwlk iqoky /kku dk HkwlkeqxhZ dh [kkn] ftIle] pk; vif'k"V izk;% lHkh {ks=kasesa ls lHkh inkFkZ vUrjk"Vªh; ewY;ksa dh rqyuk esa dee¡gxsa gSA 2001&2002 esa xsgw¡ vkSj /kku dk mRiknuMkW0 nhiekyk dfV;kj'kks/k funs'kdohVktsu ck;ksVsd&,tqds'kuy ,.M fjlpZbaLVhV;wV] okjk.klhHkkjr esa 73&53 ls 90&95 nlyk[k Vu dk vkdyu fd;kx;k T;knkrj bu inkFkksZa dkmi;ksx pkjs esa fd;k tkrk gSAblls yxHkx 50 izfr'kr Qlydk 'ks"k [kqEHk mRiknu esa fd;ktk ldrk gSAHkkjr esa [kqEHk mRiknu ds cM+hla[;k esa tyok;q dh fofo/krkik;h tkrh gS vkSj Hkkjr esarduhdh vkSj vrduhdh euq";'kfDr o etnwj de nkeksa esafey ldrs gS aA ftlls bldh ykxr dks de fd;k tkldrk gSA;gka Hkou fuekZ.k ds fy, lkexzh Hkh lLrk gS] ftllsde ykxr esa Hkou fuekZ.k [kqEHk ds vPNs mRiknu dsfy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;s lHkh fLFkfr;k¡ gekjs Hkkjrdks de [kpZ esa T;knk o xq.koDrk ;qDr [kqEHk mRiknudj ldrs gS vkSj ;s mRiknu blls csjkstxkj ;qokvksadks viuk jkstxkj feysxk Hkwfeghu o lhekUr fdlkukasrFkk xzkeh.kksa o efgykvksa ds fy, mÙke O;olk; gksldrk gSAtks eq>ls] gs izHkq] gs izHkq dgrk gS]muesa ls gj ,d LoxZ ds jkT; esa izos'k u djsxk]ijUrq ogh tks esjs LoxhZ; firk dh bPNk ij pyrk gSA& eRrh 7%21gekj xk¡o tuojh & ekpZ 2013 ¼13½

e;ad dqekj'kks/k Nk=ikni laj{k.k foKkuf'k;kV~l] bykgkcknuhye'kks/k Nk=kikni laj{k.k foKkuf'k;kV~l] bykgkcknMk0 ¼felst½ lksfork lkbeufoHkkxk/;{kikni laj{k.k foKkuf'k;kV~l] bykgkckndhVksa o chekfj;ksa ls lks;kchu dks cpkus ds fy,tgjhys dsfedyks a dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS] ysfdu;s dsfedy lks;kchu dks tgjhyk cukus ds lkFk&lkFki;kZoj.k dks Hkh [kjkc djrs gSA bl leL;k dklek/kku gS lesfdr uk'khtho *izca/ku* ;kuh ,d ,slhrduhd] ftl ls tgjhys dsfedyksa ds bLrseky dsfcuk chekfj;ka vkSj dhVks a dks [kRe fd;k tk ldrk gSAbl rjhds ls lks;kchu Hkh lqjf{kr jgrk gSa vkSji;kZoj.k Hkh vPNk jgrk gSAchekfj;ka %&¼v½ cht rFkk ikS?k lM+u %& ;g jksx dbZ izdkjdh QQw afn;ksa ls gksrk gSA bl jksx es a cht ij vadqj.kds le; vkØe.k gksrk gS] ftlds dkj.k cht lM+tkrk gSA ;fn fdlh rjg vadqj.k gks Hkh tk;s rks iqu%;s QQw afn;k¡ ikS/k ij vkØe.k djds ikS/k dks u'V djnsrh gSA¼c½ Qfy;ksa dk >qylk jksx %& bl jksx dkvkØe.k eq[; :i ls Qfy;ksa esa nkuk iM+rs le;gksrk gSA jksxh Qyh dk jax igys gjk&ihyk gks tkrkgS vkSj mlds ckn Qfy;ksa ij xgjs Hkwjs&dkys /kCcs cutkrs gSaA blds ckn Qyh lw[k tkrh gSA¼l½ cSaxuh cht /kCck jksx %& bl jksx ls cht ijcSxuh jax ds /kCcs iM+ tkrs gSA cht ij nkx okysLFkkuksa ij izk;% njkjs a Hkh iM+ tkrh gSA ,sls jksx xzflrchtksa dk vadqj.k cgqr de gksrk gSA¼n½ xs:bZ ;k jrqvk %& bl jax ds dkj.k lHkhifRr;ksa dh iwjh lrg ij Hkwjs jax dh QQksys fn[kkbZnsrs gSa] tks /khjs&/khjs iwjh iRrh ij QSy tkrs gSaA buQQksyks a ds Bhd uhps iRrh dh fupyh lrg ij gYdkyky&Hkwjk pw.kZ cuk tkrk gSA jksx xzflr ifÙk;k¡ fxjuh'kq: gks tkrh gSA¼;½ jksfey QQw¡n %& ;g Hkh ,d QQw¡n }kjk yxusokyk jksx gSA ifÙk;ksa dh Åijh rFkk fupyh lrg ijjksx ds vkdkj dh jpuk;sa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA¼j½ thok.kq LQksr %& ;g jksx ,d thok.kq ds }kjkmRiUu gksrk gSA bl jksx dk vkØe.k gksus ifÙk;ksa dhÅijh lrg ij NksVs&NksVs ihys /kCcs iM+ tkrs gSaAftudk e/; Hkkx yky Hkwjs jax dk gksrk gS vkSj gYdklk mBk gqvk jgrk gSA ;s NksVs&NksVs /kCcs vkil esafeydj cM+s /kCcs cukrs gS] tks ckn esa lw[k tkrs gSAlw[kus ds ckn ifÙk;ka QV tkrh gSA¼y½ ihyk ekstSd %& ;g lks;kchu dh Qly dklcls Hk;adj jksx gSA ;g jksx ,d okbjl ds dkj.kQSyrk gS] ftldks ,d ikS/ks ls nwljs ikS/ks ij ,d NksVhlh lQsn eD[kh QSykrh gSA bl jksx dk vkØe.k gksusij ifRr;ksa ij pedhys ihys jax ds /kCcs fn[kkbZ nsusyxrs gS] ftuds cq.M es a ifÙk;ksa dks bl izdkj lkewfgd:i ls [kkrh gS fd ifRr;k¡ lQsn ls Hkwjk jax fy,dadky ek= jg tkrk gSA cM+h voLFkk esa lw¡fM+;k¡ iwjs[ksr esa QSy tkrh gSa vkSj ifÙk;ksa dh [kkrh gSaA¼c½ xMZy chVy %& bl dhV dh eknk rus ,oai.kZoÙr ij 15 feyhehVj ds vUrj ij NYys cukrhgSA bu NYyksa dk jax 2&3 fnu es a xgjk Hkwjk gks tkrkgekj xk¡o tuojh & ekpZ 2013 ¼14½

agSA eknk buesa Nsn cukdj v.Ms nsrh gSA v.Ms lsckgj vkus ds ckj lw aMh rus esa lqjax cukrh gSA rus dksphjus ij [kks[kyh lqajx ftlesa dhM+s dk ey vkfnHkjk jgrk gS Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] bl jksx ls xzflr{ks= ds Åij dk Hkkx lw[k dj >qd tkrk gSA ifRr;k¡lw[k tkrh gSA¼l½ rEckdw dh lw¡M+h %& bl dhV dh lw¡fM+;k¡lkewfgd :i ls ifRr;ksa dks [kkrh gSaA ftlesa ifRr;k¡dadky ek= jg tkrh gS aA dHkh &dHkh rks ;s lw ¡fM+;k¡ iwjs[ksr dks [kkdj u"V dj nsrh gS] dsoy ikS/ks dk

MkW- fcik'kk MsfoM,l- ,e- ,l- ¼eRL; ikyu½Ñf"k foKku dsUnz]f'k;kV~l] bykgkcknjk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks vkSj mUur djus ds fy,u;s voljksa ds rgr eRL; ikyu rFkk xjhc ifjokjksadks lLrs nke ij fuHkZj miyC/k djkus ds mn~ns'; lseRL; ikyu dh Hkwfedk vge gSAHkkjr vkt fo'o esa eRL; ikyu esa rhljs LFkku ijgSA vUr% LFkyh; eNyh ikyu esa dkiZ eNyh dhHkwfedk izeq[k gSA eNyh ikyu esa iz;qDr eNfy;ksa esadryk] jksgw ,oa uSu izeq[k Hkkjrh; estj dkiZ (Carp)gSA buds lkFk fons'kh dkiZ eNyh Hkh ikyk tkrk gSAeNyh ikyu O;olk; esa rsth ls gks jgs fodkl dslkFk gh rhoz xfr ls ckdqj½ eRL; cht %&ikSus ;k ÝkbZ %&1 flj cM+k] eq[k Åij dh vksj mBk gqvk2 fupyk gksaB Åij dh rjQ mBk gqvk3 izFke i`"B jf'e dk jax dkyk4 i`"B o iqPN ia[k jf'e (ray) ij gYds NksVs dkys/kCcs5 'kjhj dk i`"B Hkkx mBk gqvk] pkSM+k o mHkkjnkj6 ckcZy vuqifLFkfr7 'kjhj dk jax gjk rFkk xyQM+s dk LFkku lq[kZykyvaxqfydk ;k fQaxjfyax %&1 flj cM+k] eq[k Åij dh vksj mBk gqvk2 fupyk gksaB Åij dh rjQ mBk gqvk3 i`"B i{k ds fdukjksa ij NksVs dkys /kCcs4 i`"B jf'e dh la[;k 18&195 izFke i`"B jf'e xgjs jax dh6 ckcZy vuqifLFkfr7 'kjhj dk i`"B Hkkx pkSM+k o mHkkjnkjjksgw eRL; cht %&ikSus ;k ÝkbZ %1 eq[; v/kksorhZ2 gksaB eksVs ,oa fupyk >kyjnkjgekj xk¡o tuojh & ekpZ 2013 ¼16½

3 i`"B Hkkx mHkjk gqvk4 ckcZy NksVs rFkk ,d tksM+k5 i`"B iqPN esa 8&10 jf'e;kavaxqfydk ;k fQaxjfyax %&1 eq[k v/kksorhZ2 i`"B Hkkx mHkjk gqvk3 i{kksa ds fdukjs yky jax4 Li'kkZ ,d tksM+k5 i`"B i{k jf'e dh la[;k 15&16uSu ¼e`xky½ eRL; cht %ikSus ;k ÝkbZ %&1 gksaB irys2 iqPN o`Rr ij ghjs ds vkdkj ds gYds /kCcs3 ,d tksM+k NksVs ckcZyvaxqfydk ;k fQaxjfyax %&1 gksaB irys2 iqPN o`Rr ij ghjs dh rjg dkys /kCcs3 'kjhj yEck4 nks NksVs Li'khZ5 jf'e dh la[;k 15&16fons'kh dkiZ eNyh %&flYoj dkiZ eRL; cht%&ikSus ;k ÝkbZ %&1 eq[k Åij dh vksj mBk gqvk2 'kjhj dk jax pkanh dh rjg pednkj3 mnj /kkjnkj4 fupyk gksaB Åij dh rjQ5 i`"B ia[k NksVk6 'kjhj ij /kCcs vuqifLFkr7 ckcZy vuqifLFkrvaxqfydk ;k fQaxjfyax %&1 eq[k Åij dh vksj mBk gqvk2 mnj /kkjnkj3 fupyk gksaB Åij dh rjQ4 Åijh gksaB ij gYdk xM~

uhye'kks/k Nk=kIkkni laj{k.k foKkuf'k;kV~l] bykgkckne;ad dqekj'kks/k Nk=ikni laj{k.k foKkuf'k;kV~l] bykgkcknMk0 ¼felst½ lksfork lkbeufoHkkxk/;{kikni laj{k.k foKkuf'k;kV~l] bykgkcknHkkjr ,d Ñf"k iz/kku ns'k gSA [kk|kUu ds ekeys esagekjk ns'k vkRefuHkZj gks x;k gSA oSls Hkkjr dk lCthmRiknu esa fo'o esa nwljk LFkku gSA tgk¡ 6-5 yk[kgSDVj {ks= esa yxHkx 60 izdkj dh lfCt;ksa dh [ksrhdh tkrh gSA ftlls 880 yk[k Vu lfCt;kamiyC/k gks ik jgh gSA bu lfCt;ks a es a nyguh lfCt;ka¼jktek] eVj] yksfc;k bR;kfn½] tM+ ;k dUn okyhlfCt;ka ¼ewyh] xktj] 'kyte] pqdUnj] ygqlu]vjch] ?kqbZ;k] lwju] ;ke bR;kfn½A dnn~oxhZ; lfCt;ka¼ykSdh] usuqvk] ijoy] [khjk] djsyk½ o iRrhokyhlfCt;k¡ ¼ikyd] esFkh] pkSykbZ] dqYQk bR;kfn dksNksM+dj vU; lfCt;ka tSls VekVj] cSxu] fepZ] f'keykfepZ] iRrkxksHkh] QwyxksHkh] xkaBxksHkh] czksdksyh] lykniRrk]fpdksjh] lsyjh] iklZys] psjfoy o I;kt bR;kfn dhloZizFke ikS/k rS;kj dh tkrh gSA blds ckn mudkeq[; [ksr esa jksi.k fd;k tkrk gSAvkgkj fo'ks"kK izfr O;fDr dh izfrfnu 280 xzkelkx&lCth [kkus dh flQkfj'k djrs gSA tcfd Hkkjresa izfr O;fDr miyfC/k 140 xzke izfr O;fDr izfrfnugS] tks flQkfj'k dh x;h ek=k ls dkQh de gSA Hkkjro"kZ esa 160 fdLeksa dh jk"Vªh; Lrj ij [ksrh ds fy;slaLrqfr dh xbZ gSA ;s fdLesa vf/kd iSnkokj nsus okyhvPNs xq.kksa okyh vkSj jksxjks/kh gSA buds vykok vclfCt;ksa dh ladj fdLesa Hkh foHkkftr dh xbZ gS] tksfd vf/kd mit nsrh gS rFkk mudh xq.koRrk HkhmPpdksfV dh gSA xzkeh.kh {ks= esa dqiks"k.k ds dkj.kizksVhu dh deh] ykSg rRo dh deh] dSyksjh dhvi;kZIrrk ds dkj.k ,fufe;k izthod foVkfeuksa dsvHkko ds dkj.k vU/kkiu tSls jksx T;knkrj gks tkrsgSA Hkkjr es a lCth mRiknu dh nj dsoy 3&4 izfr'krgSA tcfd phu esa ;g dbZ xquk vf/kd gS ,slh n'kkds vusd dkj.k gS&lUrqfyr vkgkj esa lkx& lfCt;k¡ ,d egRoiw.kZ;ksxnku nsrh gSA ekal] iuhj vkSj vU; olh; inkFkksZadh ikpu fØ;k esa lexz fufeZr vEyksa dks fu"izHkkfordjus gsrq lfCt;ksa dk mi;ksx vfuok;Z gSA bldsvykok lfCt;k¡ ikpu fØ;k es a egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrhgSAlfCt;k¡] izksVhu] olk] dkcks ZgkbMªsV] foVkfeuks a dh vkiwfrZHkh djrh gSA blds mi;ksx ls gesa c

'kkjhfjd fodkl :d tkuk tSls vusd fodkj mRiUugks tkrs gSAxktj] VekVj] eVj] 'kyte] pqdUnj] lykn] cUnxksHkh]'kdjdUn] ikyd] esFkh] gjh I;kt] gjh fepZ vkfn esafoVkfeu , izpqj ek=k esa ik;h tkrh gSA¼c½ foVkfeu ch %& foVkfeu ch dks Fkk;feu dhlaKk Hkh nh tkrh gSA ;g 'kjhj dh mfpr o`f) vkSjiztuu ds fy;s vko';d gksrk gSAHkkstu esa bldh deh ds dkj.k csjh&csjh jksx] Hkw[k esadeh] 'kkjhfjd rkieku esa fxjkoV tSls fodkj mRiUugks tkrs gSAlykn] eVj] VekVj] I;kt] cUnxksHkh] cSaxu] gjhfepZ] xktj] 'kdjdUn] lse vkfn esas ;g foVkfeuizpqj ek=k esa ik;h tkrh gSA¼l½ foVkfeu lh %& foVkfeu lh dh **,LdksfcZd,flM** dh laKk Hkh nh tkrh gSA fujksx vkSj LoLFkjgus ds fy;s bldk leqfpr ek=k esa mi;ksx furkUrvko';d gSA blds vykok jDr lapkj vkSj tksM+ks dksBhd j[kus es a Hkh ;g egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSAxfB;k] LodhZ jksx] elwM+ks a dk detksj gksuk] ÅtkZ dkvHkko] ?kkoksa ds Bhd gksus esa foyEc ân; dk c

eq[; :i ls LVkpZ o 'kdZjk ds :i esa miyC/k gksrsgSA vkyw ¼22-6%½] 'kdjdUn ¼30%½] eVj ¼22-6%½]xktj ¼11-8%½] vkSj lw[kh chuksa ds chtksa es a ,d ÅtkZckgqY; ds :i es a fo'ks"k egRo gS vkSj buls dkscksZgkbMªsVi;kZIr ek=k esa feyrs gS] ekaly tM+] cYo vkSj dUnHkh dkcksZgkbMªsV ds mRre lzksr gSA¼7½ lfCt;ks dk vkS"k/kh; egRo gksrk gS %&vusd lfCt;ksa dks vkS"kf/k ds :i esa bLrseky fd;ktkrk gSA budk 'kjhj ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko ughaiM+ +rk gSA yglqu] I;kt] vnjd] gYnh] pkSykbZ] VekVjvkfn lfCt;ksa dks vkS"kf/k ds :i esa lsou fd;k tkrkgSA¼8½ lfCt;ka y?kq m|ksx dks pykus esa lgk;dgksrh gS %& tc cktkj esa de ewY; ij lfCt;k¡miyC/k gksrh gS] rc ml le; mUgsa [kjhndj] vpkj]fMCck can ek¡l] dSp&vi vkfn dk fuekZ.k dk;Z deykxr ij y?kq m|ksx ds :i esa pyk;k tk ldrk gSblds vykok dqN lfCt;ksa dks lq[kkdj Hkh j[kk tkldrk gS tSls& xktj] QwyxksHkh] esFkh] pus dk lkx]djsyk vkfnA¼9½ lfCt;ka 'kkdh; nqX/k dk lzksr gS %&lfCt;ksa ds ikS/kksa ls nqX/k dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldrkgSA blesa vk'p;Z dh dksbZ ckr ugha gS] cfYd ;g ,ddVq lR; gS] ftls baXyS.M dh xklZVu gVZQksMZ 'kk;jfLFkr **lCth iks"k.k vuqla/kku'kkyk esa Hkyh&Hkk¡frvktek;k tk pqdk gSA eVj dh Qfy;ks a cUnxksHkh dhckgjh ifÙk;ks a vkSj ,slh gh vU; gjh 'kkdh; lkexzh dkmi;ksx bl dk;Z ds fy;s fd;k tk jgk gSA¼10½ lfCt;ka Ñf"k vk; mit dk vPNk lzksrgS %& [kk|kuksa dh rqyuk esa lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh vkfFkZdn`f"V ls ykHknk;d jgrh gSA NksVs vkSj lhekUr Ñ"kd,d o"kZ esa dbZ lfCt;k¡ mxkdj dkQh vkenuh djysrs gS nwljh vksj Ñ"kd ds ifjokj ds lnL;ks dks iwjso"kZ dke Hkh feyrk gSAi`”B la0 08&&dk ‘ks”kea s lko/kkuh rFkk ijkxdrkZ dhV ds izksRlkgu }kjk leL;kdk funku dkQh lhek rd fd;k tk ldrk gSALiath Ård %& vke dh izeq[k fu;kZrd fdLevyQkUlksa eas bldk O;kid izHkko ns[kk x;k gSAifjiDork ds le; Qyksa esa fodkj mRiUu gks tkrkgSA izHkkfor Qy Åij ls Bhd fn[kyk;h iM+rs gSa ijdkVus ij dgha&dgha FkSfy;ka lh cu tkrh gSaA xzLrHkkx esa feBkl ugha gksrhA fodkj ds dkj.k foyEc lsQyksa dh rqM+kbZ rFkk bUgsa xeZ Hkwfe ij j[kuk gSAfu;U=.k %&¼1½ leL;k dks de djus gsrq Qyksa dh ifjiDork lsFkksM+k igys lka;dky rqM+kbZ dh tkuh pkfg,A¼2½ Qyksa dks xeZ Hkwfe ij ,df=r ugha fd;k tkukpkfg,Agekj xk¡o tuojh & ekpZ 2013 ¼20½Qy dk fxjuk %& vke dh O;olkf;d fdLeksa esaQy dk fxjuk ,d ?kkrd leL;k gSA ftlds dkj.kmRiknudrkZ dks vf/kd uqdlku gksrk gSA mRrjh Hkkjresa bls rhu voLFkkvks a esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS& eVjvkdkj] daps dk vkdkj vkSj ebZ eghus esa Qyksa dkfxjukA igyh nks voLFkkvks a es a mRiknudrkZ dks vf/kduqdlku ugha gksrk gSA Qy fxjus ds dbZ dkj.k gSatSls& iks"kd rRoksa dh deh] gkeksZUl dk vlUrqyu]xeZ gok;sa bR;kfnAfu;U=.k %&¼1½ 0 ih0ih0,e0,u,0,0 ¼90 fe0yh0@200yh0½ ikuheas feykdj Qyksa ds eVj ds nkus cjkcj gksus dhvoLFkk esa fNM+dko djsaA;h'kq us muls dgk]thou dh jksVh eSa gwa( tks esjs ikl vk;sxk og dHkh Hkw[kk u gksxk vkSj tks eq> ijfo'okl djsxk]og dHkh I;klk u gksxkAijUrq eSa us rqels dgk] fd rqeus eq>s ns[k Hkh fy;k gS] rkSHkh fo'okl ugha djrsA&;wgUuk 6 % 35&36

aMk0 ;ksxs'k pUnz JhokLrofo"k; oLrq fo'ks"kKizlkj funs'kky;f'k;kV~l] bykgkckn[kjhQ _rq esa mxk;h tkus okyh nyguh Qlyksaesa vjgj dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA 'kkdkgkjh Hkkstu esavjgj dh nky izksVhu dk izeq[k lzksr gSA vjgj dhnky viuh mRÑ"V ikSf"Vdrk ds fy, laiw.kZ Hkkjr esacgqr yksdfiz; gSA blds vykok vjgj dh nky dkiz;ksx fofHkUu izdkj ds O;atuksa esa fd;k tkrk gSAvjgj ds chtksa esa vk;ju o vk;ksMhu i;kZIr ek=k esagksrs gSaA vjgj esa vko';d vehuks vEy Hkh i;kZIrek=k esa gksrs gSaA vjgj dh nky dk fNydk nq/kk:i'kqvksa dks f[kyk;k tkrk gSA vjgj dk ikSf"Vd HkwlkHkh i'kqvksa dks pkjs ds :i es a f[kyk;k tkrk gSA vjgjdh Qly viuh yach tM+ksa }kjk Hkwfe dh xgjh lrgksals ikuh vkSj iks"kd rRoks a dk nksgu djus ds lkFk&lkFkok;qe.My ls ukbVªkstu dk ,d=hdj.k djds [ksrksasdks nksckjk mitkÅ cukus esa Hkh lgk;d gSA fdlkuHkkbZ vjgj dh Qly dks eq[; :i ls 'kq"d {ks= ;kikuh dh de miyC/krk okys {ks=ksa esa mxkrs gSa] ijUrqvktdy flafpr {ks=ks a es a Hkh vjgj dh [ksrh dh tk jghgSA vf/kd ueh okys {ks=ksa esa chekfj;ksa o dhM+ksa dsizdksi ds dkj.k vjgj dh vPNh iSnkokj ugh feyrhgSA vjgj esa vU; nyguh Qlyksa dh vis{kk vf/kdlw[kk lgu djus ds dkj.k bls de o"kkZ okys {ks=ks a esac[kwch mxk;k tk ldrk gSA tSfod o vtSfod dkjdksds izfr lgu'khyrk ds dkj.k vjgj vU; nyguhQlyksa dk fodYi gks ldrh gSA Hkkjr esas vjgj dh[ksrh egkjk"Vª] dukZVd] mRrj izns'k] e/; izns'k]vka/kz izns'k rFkk xqtjkr izns'kksa esa izeq[krk ls dh tkrhizks- ¼Mk0½ ukgj flag]funs'kd izlkjizlkj funs'kky;f'k;kV~l] bykgkckngSA nyguh Qlyksa ds varxZr {ks= o mRiknu dhn`f"V ls vjgj dk puk ds ckn nwljk LFkku gSA Hkkjresa vkSlru 34-8 yk[k gsDVs;j {ks= esa vjgj dh [ksrhdh tkrh gSA tcfd bldk dqy mRiknu 24-0 yk[kVu rFkk mRikndrk 7-0 dqUry izfr gsDVs;j gSaAizLrqr ys[k esa nh x;h mPp rduhdh] mUur'khyiztkfr;ksa o vk/kqfudre 'kL; fØ;kvksa dks viuk djfdlku HkkbZ vjgj dh Qly ls csgrj iSnkokj izkIrdj ldrs gSaAvjgj dh iSnkokj esa deh ds izeq[k dkj.k %& mPp rduhdh ,oa mUur'khy iztkfr;ks a dk vHkkoA& vjgj dh Qly vkerkSj ij 'kq"d o vflafpr{ks=ksa esa mxk;h tkrh gSA& chekfj;ksa o dhM+ksa dk Qly ij vf/kd izdksiAlkFk gh jksx vojks/kh fdLeksa dk vHkkoA& ns'kh@vifj"Ñr iztkfr;ksa dk p;uA& vjgj dh iSnkokj esa deh dk ,d eq[; dkj.kfdlkuksa }kjk vjgj dh Qly esa moZjd o tyfudkl izca/ku dks utj vankt djuk gSA& i;kZIr ek=k esa mUur'khy iztkfr;ksa dk chtmiyC/k djkus ds fy, leqfpr O;oLFkk u gksukAvjgj nky dk iks'kd rRoh; laxBuØekad vo;o iks"k.k eku ¼izfr'kr esa½1- dkcks ZgkbMªsV 57-32- izksVhu 20-23- olk 1-54- js"kk 8-1gekj xk¡o tuojh & ekpZ 2013 ¼21½

5- [kfut yo.k 3-86- ikuh 10-2izfr 100 xzke [kk| Hkkx esa iks"k.k eku ¼fe- xzk- esa½7- dSfY'k;e 179-08- QkWLQksjl 376-09- yksgk 16-610- ÅtkZ 383-0tyok;q %& vjgj dh Qly vknZz ,oa 'kq"d nksuksa gh{ks=ksa esa mxk;h tk ldrh gSA Qly dh izkjfEHkdvoLFkk esa ikS/kksa dh vPNh c

aØ-la- iztkfr cksus dk mi;qDr idus dh vof/k mit mi;qDr {ks= ,oa fo'ks"krk;sale; ¼fnuksa esa½ ¼dq@gs½jch&iwoZ cqokbZ gsrqcgkj flrEcj & 18&20 &'kjn flrEcj & 20&22 &iwlk&9 flrEcj & 22&25 &cht dk mipkj %&cht cksus ls igys mls QQwanhuk'kd nok ls mipkfjrdjsaA blds fy, QQwanhuk'kd nok cSfoLVhu 2 xzkeizfr fdyks cht dh nj ls iz;ksx djsaA blds ckn chtdks jkbtksfc;e thok.kq ls mipkfjr fd;k tkuk vfrvko';d gSA blds fy, jkbtksfc;e thok.kq dh fof'k"Viztkfr dk gh pquko fd;k tkuk pkfg,A blls Qly}kjk ok;qeaMyh; ukbVªkstu dh ,d=hdj.k dh izfØ;kij vPNk izHkko iM+rk gSA cht mipkj cqokbZ ds10&12 ?kaVs igys dj ysuk pkfg,A ,d gsDVs;j {ks=esa cqokbZ djus gsrq jkbtksfc;e thok.kq ds nks iSdsVi;kZIr gksrs gSaA ;s iSdsV lHkh Ñf"k vuqla/kku laLFkkuksao Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds lw{etho foKku foHkkxksa esaeqr miyC/k gSaA jkbtksfc;e mipkj gsrq ,d yhVjikuh es a 125 xzke xqM+ rFkk nks xzke xks an dks vPNh rjgmcky ysaA mlds ckn BaMk gksus ij bl ?kksy esajkbtksfc;e ds nksuksa iSdsV feyk nsaA bl izdkj cuh5- vkbZ-lh-ih-,y- 151 twu vfUre lIrkg 110&140 20&25 lEiw.kZ m-iz- ds fy, mi;qZDrnsj ls idus okyh iztkfr;ka ¼260&275 fnu½6- cgkj tqykbZ 250&260 25&30 lEiw.kZ m-iz- ca>k jksx vojks/kh7- vej tqykbZ 260&270 25&30 lEiw.kZ m-iz- ca>k vojks/kh fefJr [ksrhds fy, mi;qDr8- ujsUnz vjgj&1 tqykbZ 260&270 25&30 lEiw.kZ m-iz- ca>k vojks/kh ,oa mdBke/;e vojks/kh9- vktkn tqykbZ 260&270 25&30 rnSo10- iwlk&9 tqykbZ 260&270 25&30 ca>k vojks/kh flrEcj esa cqokbZ ds fy,mi;qDr11- ih-Mh-,-&11 flrEcj dk izFke 225&240 18&20 ]] ]] ]]i[kokjk12- ekyoh; fodkl tqykbZ 250&270 25&30 mdBk ,oa ca>k vojks/kh¼,e-,y-6½13- ekyoh; peRdkj tqykbZ 230&250 30&32 ca>k vojks/kh¼,e-,-,y-13½14- ujsUnz vjgj 2 tqykbZ 240&245 30&32 ca>k ,oa mdBk vojks/kh lEiw.kZ m-izybZdks cht ds lkFk vPNh rjg ls feyk ns aA ftllscht ds pkjks a vksj ybZ dh eghu ijr p

lykg nh tkrh gS fd cqokbZ dHkh Hkh fNVdoka fof/k lsu djsaA ftu {ks=ksa esa ty fudkl dh leL;k jgrh gSogka ij cqokbZ fjt IykUVj }kjk fufeZr esM+ks a ij djuhpkfg,A[kkn ,oa moZjd izca/ku %& [ksr dh feV~Vh dhtkap ds ckn gh [kkn ,oa moZjdksa dh ek=k lqfuf'prdh tkuh pkfg,A vjgj dh Qly ds fy, ukbVªkstu]QkLQksjl o iksVk'k Øe'k% 20%50%50 fdyksxzke izfrgSDVs;j dh laLrqfr oSKkfudksa }kjk dh x;h gSAukbVªkstu] QkLQksjl o iksVk'k dh lEiw.kZ ek=k cqokbZds le; iz;ksx djuh pkfg,A ;fn ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa esajkbtksfc;e xzfUFk;ksa dk iw.kZ fodkl gqvk gks] rksukbVªkstu dk izHkko vis{kkÑr de jgrk gSA jkbtksfc;etSfod moZjd dk iz;ksx dj vjgj dh iSnkokj esa15&20 izfr'kr dh c

fLFkfr esa vjgj dh Qly ds lkFk vU; Qlyksa dhlgQlyh [ksrh djuk ykHknk;d gSA vjgj dh [ksrh,dy] feyoka vFkok vUr%Qlyh ds :i esa dh tkrhgSA xqtjkr] e/; izns'k o egkjk"Vª ds vusd Hkkxksa esadikl ds lkFk vUr%Qlyh [ksrh vFkok ckMZj iafDr esacgqrk;r es a mxk;k tkrk gSA ,slk djus ls fdlkuks a dksvjgj ds lkFk vfrfjDr vk; fey tkrh gS] tks [kk|]pkjk] frygu bR;kfn vko';drkvksa dh Hkh iwfrZ djrhgSA lkFk gh lgQlyh [ksrh ls vjgj dh iSnkokj ijHkh vuqdwy izHkko iM+rk gSA vjgj dh nks iafDr;ksa dse/; esa mM+n] ewax] yksfc;k] ewaxQyh o lks;kchu dh,d ;k nks iafDr cksuk pkfg,A blls u dsoy QkeZlalk/kuks a dk mfpr mi;ksx gksrk gSA cfYd izfr bdkbZ{ks= 'kq) ykHk Hkh c

& [ksr esa ty fudkl dh mfpr O;oLFkk djuhpkfg,A& vjgj dh Qly es a iksVSf'k;e lYQsV dh 25&50fdxzk@gs0 ek=k ds iz;ksx ls jksx es a deh vk tkrh gSA¼3½ ifRr;ksa ds pdRrs jksx % igpku %& vjgjdh Qly dh ;g chekjh ldksZLiksjk dStukbZ ukedQQw¡n }kjk mRiUu gksrh gSA bl jksx dk izdksi gksusij ifRr;ksa ij ihys jax ds pdRrs cuuk izkjEHk gksrsgSa] ftuds cht dk Hkkx dRFkbZ gksrk gSA ;s pdRrs cknesa vkil esa feydj cM+k vkdkj xzg.k djrs gSaAifj.kker% ifRr;k¡ eqM+dj >M+ tkrh gSaA bl jksx dkizdksi gksus ij fuEu fof/k ls jksdFkke djuh pkfg,&& jksx ls izHkkfor {ks=ksa esa 4&5 o"kZ rd vjgj dhQly ugh mxkbZ tkuh pkfg,A& jksxh ikS/kksa dks bdV~Bk djds tyk nsuk pkfg,A& jksxxzflr ikS/kksa ij cksMksZ feDlpj vFkok 30fdxzk@gs0 lYQj ds fNM+dko ls jksx ds QSykoesa deh vk tkrh gSA¼4½ ck¡>iu jksx % igpku %& bl jksx dk izdksigksus ij ifRr;ksa ij igys ihys /kCcs curs gSa] ftudsizHkko ls iRrh ckn esa fxj tkrh gSA jksx ls izHkkforikS/ksa dh izkjfEHkd voLFkk esa o`f) :d tkrh gS rFkk>kM+h;qDr ihys gjs jax dk gks tkrk gSA ijUrq ckn dhvoLFkk esa izHkkfor ikS/ksa esa rhoz okuLifrd o`f) gksrhgS] fdUrq Qy&Qwy ugh yxrs gSaA jksxxzflr ikS/kksa esaifRr;k¡ vf/kd yxrh gSa vkSj vkdkj esa NksVh gksrh gaSrFkk ikS/kksa esa Qwy ugh vkrkA QyLo:i mRiknu esa75&80 izfr'kr rd ál gksrk gSA ;g ,d fo"kk.kqtfur jksx gS] tks ekbV }kjk QSyrk gSA bl jksx lscpko ds fy;s mi;qDr vojks/kh iztkfr;ksa dh [ksrhdjs aA bl jksx ds funku gsrq fuEu mik; djus pkfg,A& Qly ij jksx ds y{k.k fn[kykbZ iM+rs gh 0-1izfr'kr esVkflLVkDl dk fNM+dko djuk pkfg,A& Qly dh cqokbZ ds iwoZ [ksr ds vkl&ikl mxsiqjkus ikS/kksa dks u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A& ck¡>iu vojks/kh fdLeksa dh cqokbZ djuh pkfg,AizcU/ku %&" bl jksx dk dksbZ jlk;fud mipkj ugh gS ftl[ksr es a vjgj cksuk gks Qly dh cqokbZ ds iwoZ [ksrds vkl&ikl vjgj ds iqjkus ,oa Lo;a mxs gq,ikS/kksa dks u"V dj nsuk pkfg,A& ck¡>iu fo"kk.kq vojks/kh fdLesa tSls&iar A3, ICPL383, ICPL 345, EMSMER 1, ICPL 341, ICPL346, BSMR 2, clUr NDR-1 rFkk cgkjA bldsvfrfjDr LVªsu 6986] 6987] 3784 rFkk 7035iztkfr;k¡ ,ØhlsV gSnjkckn }kjk ladj 3 ICPL87119] ladj 3 lh ck¡>iu vojks/kh rFkk vR;f/kdO;kikfjd egRo dh ubZ fdLesa gSaAvjgj dh Qly esa yxus okys dhV ,oa mudkfu;a=.k %¼1½ iRrh yisVd dhV % igpku %& lawfM;k ihysjax dh gksrh gS tks ikS/ks dh pksVh dh ifRr;ksa dksyisVdj lQsn tkyk cqudj mlh esa fNih ifRr;ksa dks[kkrh gS vkSj ckn esa Qwyksa ,oa Qfy;ksa dks Hkh uqdlkuigq Wpkrh gSAizcU/ku %& bl dhV ds fu;a=.k ds fy, eksuksØksVksQkl ¼36bZ-lh-½ dh 800 feyh- ek=k ;k bUMkslYQku ¼35 bZlh-½1-25 yh0 ek=k dks izfr gs0 dh nj lsfNM+dko djuk pkfg,A¼2½ Qyh cs/kd dhV % igpku %& vjgj dhQly esa Qyhcs/kd dhV (Heliothis armergera),vjgj dk IyweekFk (Exelastic atmosa), vjgj dhQyhcs/kd eD[kh (Melanagromyze obtusa) rFkkeVj dh rukcs/kd eD[kh (Melanagromyze phaseoli)vkfn izeq[k dhVks a dk izdksi gksrk gSA vjgj dh Qlydks lcls vf/kd gkfu igqapkus okyk dhV gSA bldkizdksi laiw.kZ ns'k esa gksrk gSA ykjok Qyh es a Nsn djdsnkuksa dks uqdlku igqapkrk gSa budh fxMkjsa Qfy;ksa dsvUnj ?kqldj gkfu igqWpkrh gS vkSj {kfrxzLr Qfy;ksaesa fNnz fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA budh jksdFkke gsrq fuEumik; djus pkfg,&izcU/ku %&& Qly dh cqokbZ ds le; 2 fdxzk@gs0 QksjsVdf.kdk,a [kkn ds lkFk feykdj iz;ksx djuhpkfg,A& Qly es a Qwy vkrs le; rFkk Qfy;ka curs le;b.MkslYQku ¼0-7 izfr'kr½] eSykfFk;kugekj xk¡o tuojh & ekpZ 2013 ¼26½

¼0-05 izfr'kr½] dkckZfjy ¼0-1 izfr'kr½] vFkokMk;ksftuku ¼0-06 izfr'kr½ dk vko';drkuqlkj fNM+dkodjuk pkfg,A& blls cpko ds fy, izfrjks/kd iztkfr;ka tSls vkbZlh-ih-,y-&332],e-,-&2] ch-Mh-,u-&2 o th-Vh-&1 dk iz;ksx djsaA& bl dhV dh jksdFkke ds fy;s eksuksØksVksQkl ¼36bZ-lh-½ 1000 fe-yh- ek=k izfr gs0 ;k bUMkslYQku¼36 bZ-lh-½] dh 1-5 yhVj ek=k izfr gs0 dh nj lsQwy vkus ij fNM+dko djuk pkfg;s] rFkkvko';drk gksus ij ;s fNM+dko 15 fnu ij cknfQj ls nksgjk;k tk ldrk gSA& puk QyhHksnd dhV ds izdksi dk iqokZuqeku ;kSujlk;u vkd"kZ.k tky ls fd;k tk ldrk gSAblls izkIr lwpuk iwjs xkao ;k iwjs {ks= ds fy, ,dtSlh gksrh gSA ,d gsDVs;j {ks= esa 3&4 tkyyxkus pkfg,A tSls gh rhu ls 5 uj ifraxs tkyesa 3&4 fnu yxkrkj vkus yxsa] rks viuh Qlydks cpkus ds fy, dhVuk'kh jlk;uksa dsfNM+dko@Hkqjdko vFkok vU; fu;a=.k fof/k dsfy, rS;kj gks tkuk pkfg,A& puk Qyh Hksnd ,oa vU; dhV lewg dks fu;fU=rdjus esa fuEckSyh dk lr~ ¼,u-,l-ds-bZ-½ dkQhizHkko'kkyh jgrk gSA blds fy, fuEckSyh dks [kjy;k vks[kyh esa [kwc ckjhd dwV ysa vkSj ckjhddiM+s esa iksVyh cukdj 'kke dks ikuh esa fHkxks a ns aAlqcg iksVyh dks nck&nckdj lQsn nwf/k;k jlfudky ysaA 'ks"k cps inkFkZ dks Qsad nsaA bl rjgmiyC/k ?kksy es a ,d izfr'kr lLrk lkcqu feykdjQly ij 5 izfr'kr fuEckSyh lr~ dk fNM+dkodjs aA& puk Qyh Hksnd dhV ds fu;a=.k ds fy, ,u-ihoh-¼U;wDyh;j ikyh gkbMªksfll fo"kk.kq½ dkQhdkjxj ik;k x;k gSA ,d gsDVs;j {ks= esa 250ykokZ rqY;kad ds 3 fNM+dko djus ls izHkko'kkyhfu;a=.k gks tkrk gSA bldk fNM+dko izkr% ;klk;adky djuk pkfg,A bldk iz;ksx cgqr vklkuvkSj vU; dhV jlk;uksa dh rjg gksrk gSA ,u-ihoh-cgqr gh fof'k"V gksrk gS vkSj puk Qyh Hksnddh lwaMh dks ekjrk gSa ;g vU; ijthoh] ijHk{khykHknk;d dhM+ksa ,oa okrkoj.k ds fy, lqjf{krgksrk gSA& Qyh Hksnd dhV dh jksdFkke gsrq b.MkslYQku 35bZ-lh- dh 1-5 yhVj nok 600&700 yhVj ikuh esa?kksydj izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls fNM+dko djsaA¼3½ vjgj dh Qyh eD[kh % igpku %& ;gQyh dks uqdlku iga qpkus okyk dhV gSA blds fu;a=.kds fy;s eksuksØksVksQkl ¼36 bZ-lh-½ ;k DohukyQkl¼25 bZ-lh- 2 fe-yh- nokbZ ,d yhVj ikuh½ dk ?kksycukdj igyk fNM+dko Qfy;ka cuus ds le; rFkknwljk fNM+dko 10 fnu ds varj ij djsaA¼4½ ?kqu % igpku %& ;g dhV [ksr o xksnke nksuksastxg gkfu igaqpkrk gSA blls cpko gsrq cht dkslq[kkdj gh xksnke esa j[ksaA cht ds fy, j[ks vuktdks uhe vFkok ljlksa dk rsy 10 xzke izfr fdxzk- dhnj ls feykdj j[kuk pkfg,AdVkbZ %& ifjiDork ds le; vjgj dh ifRr;kaihyh iM+dj fxjus yxrh gSa rFkk Qfy;ka Hkwjh iM+djlw[kuk 'kq: dj nsrh gSaA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa vjgj dhdVkbZ jsrhnkj gafl;k ls dj ysuk pkfg,A dkVus dsckn [ksr esa ikS/kksa dks NksM+ nsa o lqcg ds le; cks>cka/kdj [kfygku esa [kM+h djds j[k nsaA,d grs lw[kus ds ckn fdlh MaMs ls vjgj dh fiVkbZdj ysaA M.By gVkus ds ckn Qfy;ksa dh VªSDVjls eM+kbZ dj ysaA vkSlkbZ djds nkus dks vyxdj ys a rFkk lkQ djds vPNh rjg lq[kkdj Hk.Mkj.kdj ysaAmit %& ,d gs0 {ks=Qy ls 15&20 dqUry vjgjiSnk gksrh gSA feyok Qly ysus ij ;g mit 4&6dqUry izfr gs0 rd gksrh gSAftldks tks ojnku feyk gS] og mls ijes'oj ds ukuk izdkj ds vuqxzg ds Hkys HkaMkfj;ksadh ukbZa ,d nwljs dh lsok esa yxk,A1 irjl 4%10gekj xk¡o tuojh & ekpZ 2013 ¼27½

vkseizdk'k eh.kk'kks/kdrkZm|ku foKku foHkkx]f'k;kV~l] bykgkcknMkW- fot; cgknqjlgk;d izk/;kidm|ku foKku foHkkx]f'k;kV~l] bykgkcknizks- ¼MkW-½ oh-,e- izlknfoHkkxk/;{km|ku foKku foHkkx]f'k;kV~l] bykgkcknifjp;% Hkkjr lfCt;ksa ds mRiknu esa fo'o esa nwljsLFkku ij gSA orZeku esa Hkkjr esa lfCt;ksa dk 8-49fefy;u gSDVj {ks=Qy] 146-55 fefy;u Vu mRiknu,oa 17-3 eSfVªd Vu izfr gSDVj mRikndrk gSA gekjsns'k esa mxk;h tkus okyh lfCt;ksa es a VekVj dk izeq[kLFkku gSA VekVj dk ouLifrd uke ^^ykbdksiflZdu,LdqysUVe* gS ,oa ;g ^lksysuslh* dqy dk lnL; gSAorZeku esa Hkkjr esa VekVj dk 8-65 yk[k gSDVj{ks=Qy] 168-20 yk[k Vu mRiknu ,oa 19-5 eSfVªdVu izfr gSDVj mRikndrk gSA lfCt;ksa ds dqy{ks=Qy esa VekVj dk 10-2 izfr'kr ,oa dqy lfCt;ksads mRiknu esa 11-5 izfr'kr fgLlk gSA Hkkjr es a VekVjdk mRiknu djus okys izeq[k jkT;] vka/kz izns'k ¼36izfr'kr½] dukZVdk ¼10 izfr'kr½] mM+hlk ¼8 izfr'kr½]if'pe caxky ¼6 izfr'kr½] fcgkj ¼6 izfr'kr½] xqtjkr¼6 izfr'kr½] egkjk"Vª ¼4 izfr'kr½] NRrhlxkj[k.M ¼2 izfr'kr½ ,oa vU;jkT; ¼15 izfr'kr½ gSA VekVj ,d cgqr ikSf"Vd 'kkdgSA VekVj esa izfr 100 xzke es a fuEu ikSf"Vd rRo ik;stkrs gS& ÅtkZ 18 dSyksjh ¼1 izfr'kr½] dkcksZgkbZMsV3-9 xzke ¼3 izfr'kr½] izksVhu 0-9 xzke ¼1-6 izfr'kr½]dqy olk 0-2 xzke ¼0-7 izfr'kr½] foVkfeu QksysV15-0 ekbØksxzke ¼4 izfr'kr½] foVkfeu ^,* 833 vkb ;w¼28 izfr'kr½] foVkfeu ^lh* 13 ekbØksxzke ¼21-5izfr'kr½] foVkfeu ^bZ* 0-54 fe-xzk- ¼4 izfr'kr½]ykbdksihu 2573 ekbØksxzke ¼50 xzke½ vkfnA VekVj,d j{kkRed vkgkj gS ,oa ;g uEcj 1 izlaLd`r lCthgSA gekjs ns'k esa VekVj nksuksa ekSle xehZ ,oa lnhZ esamxk;k tkrk gS] ysfdu lfnZ;ksa esa mxk;s tkus okysVekVj xq.koRrk esa vPNs gksrs gSA D;ksafd buesa dqyfoys; inkFkZ vf/kd gksrs gSA vuqfpr j[kj[kko dsdkj.k 25&30 izfr'kr rd VekVj rqM+kbZ ls ysdjmiHksDrkvksa rd igq¡pus ds nkSjku u"V ;k [kjkc gkstkrs gSA VekVjks a dks rqM+kbZ ds ckn Lokfn"V inkFkksZa esacnydj bl gkfu dks jksdk tk ldrk gSA ;w-,l-,-] dukMk] vkLVªsfy;k vkfn ns'kksa esa VekVjksa ls cM+hek=k esa isLV] I;wjh] jl] VekVj fMCckcanh] lk¡l rS;kjfd;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa VekVj lkal ,oa dspi cgqrizfl) gS ,oa bUgsa cM+h ek=k esa cuk;k tkrk gSA Hkkjresa VekVj o"kZ Hkj miyC/k jgrs gSaA blfy, ;gk¡ cM+hek=k esa izalLdj.k bdkb;ka yxkdj VekVj ls cuusokys izlaLd`r inkFkksZa dks c

apkfg,A VekVj lkWl esa ,Q0 ih0 vks0 ekudksa dsvuqlkj Vh0,l0,l0 ¼dqy ?kqyu'khy inkFkZ½ 30 izfr'kr,oa vEyrk 1-2 izfr'kr gksuh pkfg,Avko';d lkexzh %& VekVj dk xwnk&1 fd0xzk0]phuh&75 xzke] ued&10 xzke] I;kt ¼ckjhd dVk½&50 xzke] vnjd ¼ckjhd dVh½ &10 xzke] yglqu¼ckjhd dVk½&5 xzke] yky fepZ ¼filh gqbZ½&5 xzke]nkyphuh] cM+h byk;ph] lkSQ] thjk] dkyh fepZ ¼filsgq,½&10 xzke izR;sd] ykSax ¼'kh"kZ jfgr½&5 ux ¼;k5 xzke½] fljdk&25 fe0yh0 ;k ,flfVd vEy&5fe0yh0] lksfM;e csUtks,V&0-25 xzke izfr fdyksAlkWl cukus dh fof/k %& VekVj dk lkWl cukus dsfy, LoLFk] lkQ ,oa iw.kZ fodflr yky ids gq,VekVjks a dk pquko fd;k tkrk gSA dPps lM+ s&xys vkSjQQw ¡nh xzLr VekVjks a dks ckgj fudky nsrs gSA VekVjksdks lkQ ikuh ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr /kks ysrs gSA fQj VekVjksads NksVs&NksVs VqdM+s dj ysrs gSA budks fdlh LVsuySlLVhy ;k ,Y;wehfu;e ds pkSM+s eq¡g okys crZu tSlsHkxkSuk bR;kfn esa Mkydj vkx ij j[k nsrs gS ,oa70&900 lsUVhxzsM rkieku ij 3&5 feuV rd xeZdjrs gS] ftlls ;s VqdM+s eqyk;e gks tk,Atc VekVj Hkyh&Hkk¡fr xy tk, rks LVsuySl LVhydh Nyuh ds Åij jxM+dj xwnk vkSj cht vyx djysrs gSA VekVj ds xwns ;k jl dks Nku ysrs gSA vclHkh elkyksa ¼fils gq,½ dks eghu diM+s dh ,dNksVh&lh iksVyh es a ck¡/k nsrs gSA fQj bdV~Bk fd;s gq;sxwns dks ftruh phuh Mkyuh gks mldk 1@3 Hkkx dslkFk vkx ij idkus ds fy, j[k nsrs gSAblds ckn elkyksa dh iksVyh dks Hkh blesa ¼idrs gq,xqns esa½ Mky nsrs gSA idrs&idrs tc jl ;k xwnkFkksM+k xk

eq ¡g okyh cksryksa es a Hkjdj B.Mk gksus ds fy, j[k nsrsgSA vc ekse fi?kykdj B.Mh pVuh dh lrg ij Mkynsrs gSA ,slk djus ls pVuh vf/kd le; rd lqjf{krj[kh tk ldrh gSA blds ckn cksryksa dk

aVekVjksa dks lkQ ikuh ls /kks ysrs gSaA fQj mudsNksVs&NksVs VqdM+s djds ikuh esa Mkydj mckyrs gSa]ftlls ;s eqyk;e gks tkrs gS aA blds ckn bu eqyk;eVqdM+ksa dks dqpydj budk xwnk cuk ysrs gSa vkSj cusxwns dks Nyuh ls Nku ysrs gSaA Nkurs le; chtksa dksxwns ls vyx dj nsrs gSa rFkk xwns esa mfpr ek=k esaphuh ¼dqy jl dh 60 izfr'kr ;kfu 1-0 fdyks xwns esa600 xzke phuh½ vkSj vEy feykdj mckyrs gSAmckyrs le; feJ.k dks pykrs jgrs gSa rkfd og tysughaA tSe rS;kj gS ;k ugha blds fy, ,d ijh{k.kdjrs gSa] tks rhu izdkj ls fd;k tkrk gS&¼1½ mcyrs gq, feJ.k dks ydM+h ds pEep esa ysdjFkksM+s le; ds fy, gok esa B.Mk dj fxjkus ls;fn tSe pknj ds :i esa fxjrk gS] rks tSeiddj rS;kj gSA¼2½ mcyrs gq, tSe dh ,d cw¡n ty es a Hkjh gqbZ IysVesa fxjkrs gSA ;fn tSe rS;kj gS] rks og ryh esacSB tk;sxhA¼3½ jsÝSDVksehVj dh lgk;rk ls mcyrs gq, tSe dkdqy ?kqyu'khy inkFkZ Kkr djrs gaSA ;fn ;g 68izfr'kr gS] rks tSe rS;kj gSAtSe rS;kj gks tkus ij mls vkx ls uhps mrkj ysrsgSa vkSj xeZ voLFkk esa gh futZehZÑr dk¡p dh cksryksa;k tkjks a esa Hkj nsrs gSA tc tSe B.Mk gks tk;s rc tSedh Åijh lrg ij fi?kyk gqvk ekse Mky nsrs gSA fQjcksryksa dk

lnL;rk QkeZ1- uke %& -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2- in %& -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3- foHkkx %& -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4- irk %& dk;kZy;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------fuokl----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5- nwjHkk”k %& yS.Mykbu& dk;kZy;--------------------------------------fuokl------------------------------------------------------------------------------eksckby-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6- okf”kZd lnL;rk ‘kqYd dk Hkqxrku %& fMek.M MªkV@psd ua0-------------------------------------fnukad----------------------------------/kujkf’k %&¼mfpr LFkku ij lghdk fpUg yxk;saAfu;e&8 ns[ksa½cSad ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#i;s ,d lkS ek= ¼#0 100@&½#i;s nks lkS ek= ¼#0 200@&½7- okf”kZd lnL;rk vof/k o”kZ---------------------ds fy, Afnukad--------------------ys[kd /;ku nsa &gekj xk¡o^^f’k,V~l ifCyds’ku ,dkmUV** ds i{k esa ns;Afu;e ,oa ‘krsZa1- gekj xk¡o =Sekfld if=dk ds fy, ys[k dsoy ljy fgUnh Hkk”kk esa gh Lohdk;Z fd;s tk;saxsA2- ys[k isij esa dsoy ,d rjQ Mcy Lisl esa Vkbi vFkok Li”V gLrfyf[kr gh ekU; gksaxsA3- ys[k Ñ”kdksa] muds ifjokjksa ds fgr esa Ñf”k foKku ,oa x`g foKku ij vk/kkfjr gksus pkfg,A4- ys[k pkj ist ¼lkbZt 7-25 x 9-50½ ls vf/kd u gksA5- gekj xk¡o ds lnL;ksa ds gh ys[k if=dk esa izdkf’kr fd;s tkrs gSaA6- lnL;rk QkeZ fo’ofo|ky; izdk’ku izHkkx esa miyC/k gSaAgLrk{kjuke-------------------------------------;gka ls dkfV;s7- okf”kZd lnL;rk gsrq ‘kqYd #i;s ,d lkS ¼#0 100@&½ ek= ,oa *laLFkku ds fy, lnL;rk ‘kqYd #i;s nks lkS ¼#0 200@&½ek= fu/kkZfjr gSA ¼Mkd[kpZ vfrfjDr½A8- gekj xk¡o dh lnL;rk vof/k izR;sd o”kZ tuojh ls fnlEcj vUr rd gksxhA9- fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk izsf”kr ys[k muds lEcfU/kr foHkkx ds foHkkxk/;{k ls vxzlkfjr gksuk vko’;d gSA10- ys[k dh lEiw.kZ ftEesnkjh ys[kd dh gksxhA ys[k ds fy, fo’ofo|ky; izdk’ku izHkkx] f’k,V~l] bykgkckn fdlh izdkjmRrjnk;h ugha gksxkAfo’ofo|ky; izdk’ku izHkkxlSe fgfXxuckWVe baLVhV~;wV vkWQ ,xzhdYpj] VsDukWykth ,.M lkbalst+bykgkckn & 211007Phone- 0532-2684278;gka ls dkfV;s* ‘kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa tSls laxBu@fo’ofo|ky;@egkfo|ky;ksa@Ldwyksa ij ykxwA;gka ls dkfV;s