protocoale terapeutice in otorinolaringologie si chirurgia capului
protocoale terapeutice in otorinolaringologie si chirurgia capului
protocoale terapeutice in otorinolaringologie si chirurgia capului
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- pentru tumorile reziduale sau recurente: radioterapie externa sau brahiterapie<br />
- criochirurgie<br />
- chimioterapie <strong>si</strong>stemica paleativa<br />
FARINGITE ACUTE SI CRONICE<br />
FARINGITA ACUTA<br />
Terapie:<br />
- tratament general: repaus la pat, lichide, gargarisme cu solutii sal<strong>in</strong>e calde <strong>si</strong> analgetice<br />
- tratament specific: far<strong>in</strong>gita streptococica, penicil<strong>in</strong>a G 200.000 de unitati la 6 ore timp<br />
de 10 zile (oral) sau Penicil<strong>in</strong>a G <strong>in</strong>jectabil <strong>in</strong>tramuscular 1,2 Milioane de unitati<br />
<strong>in</strong>tramuscular; <strong>in</strong> cazul alergiei la Penicil<strong>in</strong>a se adm<strong>in</strong>istraza Eritromic<strong>in</strong>a 20- 40 mg/ kgc<br />
<strong>si</strong> zi, 10 zile<br />
Far<strong>in</strong>gita difterica<br />
Terapie: antitox<strong>in</strong>a difterica+ Penicil<strong>in</strong>a sau Eritromic<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Far<strong>in</strong>gita gonococica<br />
Terapie: Penicil<strong>in</strong>a sau Tetracicl<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Far<strong>in</strong>gite fungice<br />
Terapie: Nystat<strong>in</strong>a<br />
FARINGITE CRONICE<br />
Terapie:<br />
- eradicarea factorilor cauzali<br />
- repaus vocal<br />
- evitarea hemajului<br />
- gargarisme cu solutii sal<strong>in</strong>e calde<br />
- cauterizarea granulatiilor limfoide<br />
Far<strong>in</strong>gitele atrofice<br />
Terapie:<br />
- <strong>in</strong>departarea crustelor<br />
- vaporizarea de solutii alcal<strong>in</strong>e<br />
- iodura de pota<strong>si</strong>u 325 mg oral cateva zile<br />
AMIGDALITE ACUTE SI CRONICE<br />
Amigdalita acuta<br />
Terapie:<br />
- repaus la pat<br />
- hidratare<br />
- analgetice (Aspir<strong>in</strong>a sau Paracetamol)<br />
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