Membrane si procese de membrana In cadrul ... - cttecotech.ro
Membrane si procese de membrana In cadrul ... - cttecotech.ro
Membrane si procese de membrana In cadrul ... - cttecotech.ro
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Tabel nr. 1 P<strong>ro</strong>cesele <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>membrana</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>re <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> caracteristicile lor.<br />
P<strong>ro</strong>cesul <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
membrană<br />
Mic<strong>ro</strong>filtrare (MF)<br />
Ultrafiltrare (UF)<br />
Nanofiltrare (NF)<br />
Osmoza inversa<br />
Hiperfiltrare (HF)<br />
Dializa (D)<br />
Separarea gazelor<br />
Tipul<br />
membranei<br />
Simetrica<br />
mic<strong>ro</strong>po<strong>ro</strong>asa<br />
(0,1 - 10 mm)<br />
A<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>metrica<br />
mic<strong>ro</strong>po<strong>ro</strong>asa<br />
(0,01 - 0,1 mm)<br />
A<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>metrica cu<br />
strat activ<br />
A<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>metrica cu<br />
strat activ<br />
Simetrica<br />
mic<strong>ro</strong>po<strong>ro</strong>asa<br />
Compozite<br />
<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> po<strong>ro</strong>ase<br />
Elect<strong>ro</strong>dializa (ED) Cationice<br />
<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> anionice<br />
<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>Membrane</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> lichi<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
Distilare prin<br />
membrane<br />
Pervaporatia<br />
Elect<strong>ro</strong>dializa cu<br />
<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>membrana</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
Elect<strong>ro</strong>osmoza<br />
Reactoare<br />
<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>membrana</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>re<br />
Lichida<br />
Forta motrice Mecanism <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
separare<br />
Pre<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>une<br />
hid<strong>ro</strong>statica<br />
(0,1 - 1 bar)<br />
Pre<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>une<br />
hid<strong>ro</strong>statica<br />
(0,5 - 5 bar)<br />
Pre<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>une<br />
10 - 30 bar<br />
Pre<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>une<br />
20 - 200 bar<br />
Gradient <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
concentratie<br />
Pre<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>une <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
gradient <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
concentratie<br />
Potential<br />
electric<br />
Potential<br />
chimic<br />
Mic<strong>ro</strong>po<strong>ro</strong>asa Pre<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>une <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
vapori<br />
A<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>metrica<br />
Cationice,<br />
anionice,<br />
mic<strong>ro</strong>po<strong>ro</strong>ase<br />
Mic<strong>ro</strong>po<strong>ro</strong>asa<br />
A<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>metrice,<br />
cationice,<br />
anionice<br />
Pre<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>une<br />
partiala <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
vapori<br />
Gradientul <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
concentratie<br />
Gradient <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
potential <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
concentratie<br />
Functie <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
reactia<br />
chimica<br />
Curgere capilara<br />
<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> adsorbtie<br />
Curgere capilara<br />
Curgere capilara <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
solubilizare - difuzie<br />
Solubilizare - difuzie<br />
Difuzie<br />
Solubilizare - difuzie<br />
Schimbul <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> sarcini<br />
Solubilizare - difuzie<br />
cu purtator<br />
Transportul vaporilor<br />
prin membrane<br />
Solubilizare - difuzie<br />
Transportul<br />
<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> schimbul <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
sarcina<br />
Difuzia ionilor<br />
<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> moleculelor<br />
Difuzia, schimbul <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
sarcina, curgerea<br />
capilara<br />
Aplicatii<br />
Filtrare sterila,<br />
clarificare<br />
Separarea<br />
solutiilor <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
mac<strong>ro</strong>molecule<br />
Separarea<br />
anionilor <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
valente diferite.<br />
Fractionarea <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
amestecuri<br />
organice<br />
Separarea<br />
sarurilor <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
mic<strong>ro</strong>solvitilor din<br />
solutii<br />
Separarea<br />
diver<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>lor solviti<br />
din solutii<br />
mac<strong>ro</strong>moleculare<br />
Separarea<br />
gazelor din<br />
amestecuri<br />
În<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>partarea<br />
ionilor din solutii<br />
Separarea ionilor<br />
<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>si</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> speciilor<br />
biologice<br />
Apa ultrapura,<br />
concentrarea<br />
solutiilor<br />
Separarea<br />
lichi<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>lor organice<br />
Obtinerea NaOH<br />
<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> inalta puritate,<br />
a clorului, a<br />
hid<strong>ro</strong>genului<br />
Uscarea unor<br />
substante soli<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
ume<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
Obtinerea<br />
p<strong>ro</strong>duselor <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng><br />
fermentatie,<br />
in<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>de</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>partarea<br />
gazelor din<br />
reactoare
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