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Satu Mare – Studii şi Comunicări Ştiinţele Naturale -– Vol. VI (2005) Table 2. Spider species dominancy in different trap rows at the three sampling location. Sampling location Livada 1 Iklod 2 Iklod 3 Species margin Sampling row 5 m 35 m Pardosa agrestis 65. 67% 66. 17% 45. 61% Pardosa prativaga 4. 85% 7. 12% 21. 9% Trochosa ruricola 4. 71% 1. 64% 0. 87% Xysticus kochi 2. 40% 0. 22% 2. 04% Oedothorax apicatus 3. 28% 0. 54% 3. 21% Pardosa agrestis 50. 11% 57. 49% 42. 30 % Pardosa prativaga 2. 32% 5. 14% 16. 82% Trochosa ruricola 5. 56% 1. 34% 3. 36% Xysticus kochi 7. 19% 4. 69% 3. 12% Oedothorax apicatus 1. 62% 5. 59% 0. 20% Pardosa agrestis 77. 47% 53. 03% 45. 29% Pardosa prativaga 1. 73% 4. 90% 19. 41% Trochosa ruricola 1. 48% 1. 16% 1. 17% Xysticus kochi 4. 70% 4. 67% 4. 41% Oedothorax apicatus 0. 24% 0. 23% 0. 29% The field margins in agroecosystems have a considerable potential to enhance the epigeic spider species diversity. In our case, the adjacent margin in every sampling site was a weedy margin, and it can not be considered as a stabile vegetal association but it can enhance a higher diversity of spider fauna. By increasing the number, width and quality of field margin we can create stabile vegetal associations which might be an efficient source of predatory arthropods belonging to the cereal fields. Acknowlegement I would like to thank Dr. Tóth Ferenc and Szita Éva for usefull comments on the manuscript and for help in illustration design. Special thanks to Botos Erika for the review of problematical species. References Alderweireldt, M. 1993. A five year survey of the invertebrate fauna of crop field and their edges. Part 2. General characteristics of spider taxocoenosis. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Belge d’Entomologie 129 63-68. De Clerq, R. 1984. Study of the soil fauna in winter wheat fields and experiments of influence of this fauna on aphid population. WPRS Bulletin Wageningen 1-2 133-135. Fuhn, I.E., Oltean, C. 1969. Aranee colectate din pădurea Hagieni (Dobrogea). Ocrot. Nat. 13(2) 165-174. Fuhn, I.E., Niculescu-Burlacu, F. 1985. Fauna R.S.R. Fam. Lycosidae Editura Academiei, Bucuresti 45 Gajdos, P. 1992. Communities of epigaeic spiders (Araneae) in agricultural cenosis of Malanta and Janikovce near Nitra. Správy Slovenskej Entomologickej Spolocnosti pri sav 3 10-17. Heimer, S., Nentwig, W. 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas. Verlang Paul Parey, Berlin und Hamburg. Kiss, J., Kádár, F., Kozma, E., Tóth, I. 1994. Occurence of predatory arthropods in winter wheat and the field edge. Ecologie 25(2) 127-132. Kiss, J., Tóth F., Kádár, F., Barth, R. 1998. Predatory arthropods in winter wheat in northern Hungary. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 21(8) 81-90. Kromp, P., Steinberg, K. H. 1992. Grassy field margins and arthropod diversity: a case study on gound beetle and spiders in eastern Austria (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Arachnida: Aranei, Opiliones). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 40 71- 93. Luczak, J. 1979. Spiders in agrocoenoses. Polish Ecological Studies 5(1) 151-200. Niculescu-Burlacu, F., 1968. Contribuţii la studiul faunei de Araneae din pădurea Brăneşti. St. cerc. biol, Ser. Zool. 20 89-94. Nyffeler, M. 1982. Field studies on ecological role of spiders as insect predators in agroecosystems. Doctoral Thesis. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Roberts, M. J. 1993. The Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Harley Books, Colchester. Samu, F., Szinetár, Cs. 1999. Bibliographic check list of the Hungarian spider fauna. Bulletin of British Arachnological Society 11 161-184.
Satu Mare – Studii şi Comunicări Ştiinţele Naturale -– Vol. VI (2005) Samu, F., Tóth, F., Szinetár, Cs., Vörös, G., Botos E. 2000. Results of a nation-wide survey of spider assemblage in Hungarian cereal fields. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 24 119-127. Sunderland, K.D., Topping, C.J. 1995. Estimating population densities of spiders in cereals. Acta Jutlandica vol. 70(2) 13-22. Tongiorgi, P. 1966. Wolf spiders of the Pardosa monticola group (Araneae, Lycosidae) – Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard Universty Cambridge, Massachusets, USA 134 (9) 335-359. Tóth, F., Kiss J., Samu, F., Tóth, I., Kozma E. 1996. Az őszi búza fontosabb pókfajai (Araneae) talajcsapdás gyűjtésre alapozva. Növényvédelem 32(5) 235-239. Tóth, F., Kiss, J. 1999. Comparative analyses of epigeic spider assemblage in northern Hungarian 46 winter wheat fields and their adjacent margins. The Journal of Arachnology 27 241-248. Tóthmérész, B. 1993. Div.Ord 1.50: A program for diversity ordering. Tiscia, 27 33-4. Urák, I., 2001. Contribuţii la cunoaşterea faunei de păiajeni (Arachnida: Araneae) din Rezervaţia Biosferei Parcului Naţional Retezat. Bul. inf. Soc. lepid. rom. 12(1-4) 241-250. Platnick, N.I. 2000. The world spider catalog. Last update July 21, 2005. Internet: http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/I NTRO1.html
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Referenţi ştiinţifici - Muzeul Judeţean Satu Mare

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