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Selichot Bulletin 5780

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Challah in a Bag<br />

INGREDIENTS (Yields 1 challah)<br />

1 tbsp. yeast<br />

1 cup warm water<br />

3 tbsp. sugar<br />

1/2 tbsp. salt<br />

1/3 cup canola oil<br />

3 cups all-purpose flour + 1/4 cup<br />

1 egg for basting (optional for vegan challah, substitute olive oil)<br />

Sesame seeds for topping<br />

PREPARATION<br />

1. In a 1 gallon plastic ziplock bag, add the yeast, water, sugar, salt,<br />

oil and 3 cups of flour.<br />

2. Give the bag a little shake. Don’t work too hard- remember, it’s<br />

a lazy challah!<br />

3. Place the bag in a bowl of warm water for 30 mins.<br />

4. Remove from bowl, shake, release air from bag, and place on the<br />

table for 1 hour. Flip bag every 20 mins. The dough should be very<br />

wet. It will start to bubble and self-knead. WHOA.<br />

5. After the 1 hour, add 1/4 cup flour and give the bag another shake.<br />

This makes the dough not stick to the bag.<br />

6. Leave the bag for 1 hour and 30 mins to rise. It should still be a wet<br />

dough. If it’s not rising, flip it over and knock it down. If the dough<br />

is wet, the recipe will turn out amazing.<br />

7. Preheat oven to 300F/150C.<br />

8. On a well-floured surface, separate the dough and stretch out 3<br />

strands. Braid.<br />

9. Baste with egg and sprinkle sesame seeds (optional for vegan<br />

challah, substitute olive oil). Leave to rise for 15 mins before it goes<br />

in the oven.<br />

10. Bake on a nonstick tray for 40 mins or until golden on top.<br />

VIDEO: http://www.yourjstory.com/jewlish/challah-in-a-bag/<br />

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Unsweetened Sweet Challah<br />

INGREDIENTS (Yields 1 challah)<br />

1 packet rapid rise yeast<br />

1 cup warm water<br />

1 cup Splenda<br />

1/2 tbsp. salt<br />

1/3 cup olive oil<br />

3 1/4 cups all-purpose flour<br />

1 egg for recipe<br />

1 egg for basting<br />

<br />

<br />

Optional: half cup raisins<br />

Optional: 3 tbsp. honey<br />

PREPARATION<br />

1. Mix dry ingredients in a stand mixer bowl.<br />

2. Mix oil and egg together in a separate cup. Add to dry ingredients<br />

and mix.<br />

3. Add warm water (120 – 130 degrees) to dry ingredients and mix<br />

with kneading hook, until blended.<br />

4. Mix with hook until a soft dough is formed. You may need to add a<br />

bit more warm water (or more flour if needed). Check the dough, it<br />

should be soft and slightly sticky. It should easily form into a<br />

smooth ball. When the right consistency is reached, knead with<br />

hook for 6 minutes.<br />

5. Take dough ball out and divide into thirds or fourths or sixths,<br />

depending upon your challah shape preference.<br />

6. Roll each piece into a strand. Prepare cookie sheet with parchment<br />

paper. Place strands onto sheet and braid. Cover with saran wrap<br />

and let rise until doubled (about 30 - 60 minutes).<br />

7. In the meantime preheat oven to 375°F.<br />

8. Brush top of braid with beaten egg yolk and bake for 30-35 minutes<br />

or until golden brown.<br />

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Twice the Fun<br />

INGREDIENTS (Yields 2 challah)<br />

1 ½ packages active dry yeast (1 1/2 tablespoons)<br />

1 tablespoon plus 1/2 cup sugar<br />

½ cup vegetable oil, more for greasing bowl<br />

5 large eggs<br />

1 tablespoon salt<br />

8 to 8 ½ cups all-purpose flour<br />

Poppy or sesame seeds for sprinkling<br />

PREPARATION<br />

1. In a large bowl, dissolve yeast and 1 tablespoon sugar in 1 3/4 cups<br />

lukewarm water.<br />

2. Whisk oil into yeast, then beat in 4 eggs, one at a time, with<br />

remaining sugar and salt. Gradually add flour. When dough holds<br />

together, it is ready for kneading. (You can also use a mixer with a<br />

dough hook for both mixing and kneading.)<br />

3. Turn dough onto a floured surface and knead until smooth. Clean<br />

out bowl and grease it, then return dough to bowl. Cover with<br />

plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place for 1 hour, until almost<br />

doubled in size. Dough may also rise in an oven that has been<br />

warmed to 150 degrees then turned off. Punch down dough, cover<br />

and let rise again in a warm place for another half-hour.<br />

4. Divide ball into strands and braid.<br />

5. Place braided loaves on a greased cookie sheet with at least 2 inches<br />

in between.<br />

6. Beat remaining egg and brush it on loaves. Either freeze breads or<br />

let rise another hour in refrigerator if preferred.<br />

7. To bake, preheat oven to 375 degrees and brush loaves again. (If<br />

freezing, remove from freezer 5 hours before baking.) Then dip your<br />

index finger in the egg wash, then into poppy or sesame seeds and<br />

then onto a mound of bread. Continue until bread is decorated with<br />

seeds.<br />

8. Bake in middle of oven for 35 to 40 minutes, or until golden. Cool<br />

loaves on a rack.<br />

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How to Make a 3 Strand Challah Braid<br />

A three strand braid is typically the easiest braid to make because this braid<br />

is often used to braid hair, and is a pattern that most people are familiar<br />

with. For this braid, divide the dough into three strands and stretch them<br />

out carefully until they are of an even thickness all the way down. Start<br />

your braid from the center of the strands to give both ends of the loaf a<br />

finished look.<br />

1. Take the left strand (1) and cross it over the middle strand (2).<br />

2. Take the right strand (3) and cross it over the middle strand (2).<br />

3. Repeat crossing left (1) over center (2), followed by right (3) over<br />

center (2) until you reach the end.<br />

4. Pinch the ends together to seal the loaf, then repeat the process<br />

going up the rest of the dough. There is no need to keep track of<br />

which strand was originally number 1, 2 or 3 as you go because the<br />

pattern is the same the entire time.<br />

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How to Make a 4 Strand Challah Braid<br />

A four strand braid is only slightly more complicated than a three strand<br />

braid. Just as with the three strand, I am using numbers 1-4 to describe the<br />

strands. As far as braiding goes, number 1 is always the left-most strand of<br />

dough.<br />

1. To make the braid, pinch the ends of four strands of dough<br />

together at one end.<br />

2. Cross strand 1 over strand 3.<br />

3. Cross strand 2 over strand 3.<br />

4. Cross strand 4 over strand 2.<br />

5. Repeat until you get to the end of the strands. Pinch all loose ends<br />

together.<br />

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How to Make a 5 Strand Challah Braid<br />

Once you have a four strand braid down, a five strand braid is a piece of<br />

cake and you will have a very beautiful loaf for your efforts.<br />

1. To make the braid, pinch the ends of 5 strands of dough together<br />

at one end.<br />

2. Cross strand 2 over strand 3.<br />

3. Cross strand 5 over strand 2.<br />

4. Cross strand 1 over strand 3.<br />

5. Repeat until you get to the end of the strands. Pinch all loose ends<br />

together.<br />

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How to Make a 6 Strand Challah Braid<br />

1. Roll out six equal pieces of dough to make ropes and place them<br />

side by side on the table.<br />

2. Pinch the top of the ropes together, pounding down with a fist to<br />

make sure they are tightly joined.<br />

3. Take the far left strand (red) and cross it to the right over all the<br />

rest of the strands. It should stick straight out to the side, separate<br />

from the rest.<br />

4. Take the strand that was the furthest right (purple) and cross it to<br />

the left over the remaining four strands.<br />

5. Rearrange the strands slightly to make room between the two<br />

middle strands (yellow and green) and fold the strand that is sticking<br />

out all the way to the right (red) down into the middle.<br />

6. Now there is a strand sticking out to the left (purple) but there is<br />

not one sticking out to the right, so you take the strand that is now<br />

the furthest left (orange) and cross it to the right over the remaining<br />

strands.<br />

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7. Take the strand that is sticking out to the left (purple) and bring it<br />

down into the middle between the second and third strands (red and<br />

green).<br />

8. Now there is a strand sticking out to the right (orange) but there is<br />

not one sticking out to the left, so you take the strand that is now the<br />

furthest right (blue) and cross it to the left over the remaining strands.<br />

9. Take the strand that is sticking out the right and bring it down in<br />

between the second and third strands (red and purple).<br />

10. Now there is a strand sticking out to the left (blue) but there is<br />

not one sticking out to the right, so you take the strand that is now<br />

the furthest left (yellow) and cross it to the right over the remaining<br />

strands.<br />

11. Repeat this pattern until there the strands are too short to<br />

continue crossing. Bring all the strands together and smash them well<br />

to join them.<br />

12. Tuck the ends of the dough (the part that was smashed) under the<br />

loaf. This helps ensure that they do not come unraveled while baking.<br />

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How to Make a Round Challah<br />

for Rosh Hashanah<br />

1. Roll out six equal pieces of dough to make ropes.<br />

2. Lay three strands vertically. Take one of the remaining strands of<br />

dough and place horizontally over the first vertical strand, under<br />

the second vertical strand and back over the third vertical strand.<br />

3. Lay three strands vertically. Take one of the remaining strands of<br />

dough and place horizontally over the first vertical strand, under<br />

the second vertical strand and back over the third vertical strand.<br />

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4. Make a traditional braid using the three strands and pinch at the<br />

bottom. Fold each braid under the basket, gently pushing upwards<br />

as you tuck under.<br />

5. Beat egg yolks with 1 teaspoon water. Brush liberally over challah.<br />

Mix sugar and cinnamon and sprinkle evenly on top.<br />

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To those I may have wronged,<br />

I ask for your forgiveness.<br />

For those I may have helped,<br />

I wish I could have done more.<br />

For the many I neglected to help,<br />

I am truly sorry.<br />

To those who helped me,<br />

I am deeply grateful.<br />

~ Author Unknown<br />

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Gmar Chatimah Tova

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