tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
ntshz;ikapy; gaph; ghJfhg;g[
Kidth; rp.uhkrhkp
Jiznte;jh;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611222
,e;jpa jPgfw;gj;jpy; rpwe;j ,aw;if ts';fSk;/ midj;J tifg;
gaph;fspd; rhFgof;nfw;w jl;gbtg;g epiya[k; epyt[tjhy;/ Rkhh; 70
rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; nkw;gl;l ,e;jpah]fs; ntshz;ikiar; rhh]e;Js;sdh].
,e;jpahtpd; bkhj;j rhFgo gug]gst[ 2001-2002k; Mz;oy; 183.4 kpy;ypad;
vf;luhft[k;/ gog]goahf Fiwe;J 2005-06k; Mz;oy; 182.57 kpy;ypad;
vf;luhft[k; cs;sJ. tsh;e;JtUk; kf;fs; bjhiff;nfw;g czt[
cw;gj;jpapy; jd;dpiwt[ mila czt[ cw;gj;jpiag] bgUf;f ntz;Lk;.
ntshz: tpisepy';fs; midj;Jk; bjhHpw;Tl';fshft[k;/ tPl;L
kidfshft[k; khwptUfpd;w NHypy; rhFgo gug]gsit mjpfhpf;f ,ayhJ.
vdnt/ cw;gj;jpj; jpwid gy;ntW bjhHpy; El;g';fisf; ifahz;L/
mjpfhpg;gnj gaDs;s tHpahFk;. gy;ntW g{r;rpfSk;/ neha;fSk;
gaph]fisj; jhf;fp kpFe;j nrjj;ij tpistpj;J tpisr]riya[k;/ tpis
bghUl;fspd; juj;ija[k; Fiwf;fpd;wd. nkYk; ,e;jpahtpy; g{r]rp kw;Wk;
neha;fspd; jhf;Fjyhy; jhdpa/ jPtd kw;Wk; gzg; gaph]fspYk;/ nrkpg;g[f;
fpl';FfspYk; 20 Kjy; 50 rjtPj ,Hg]g[ Vw;gl;L/ Mz;ow;F Rkhh; 20/000
nfho +gha; tiu ,Hg]g[ Vw;gLfpwJ. cHth] bgUkf;fs; kj;jpapy;/ g{r;rp
kw;Wk; neha; nkyhz:ikapy; ,urhadf; bfhy;ypfns Kf;fpa
g';fhw;Wfpd;wd. ek;ehl;oy; ,urhadf; bfhy;ypfs; gad;ghl;oy; ek;
jkpH;ehL \d;whk; ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.
,urhadf; bfhy;ypfis cgnahfpg;gjhy; Rw;Wg;g[wr;NHy;
khRgLtnjhL/ ,aw;ifapy; thGk; gy ed;ik bra;a[k; g{r;rpfSk;
mHpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. nkYk;/ ,k;kUe;Jfs; tpl;Lr; bry;Yk; v";rpa er;R
kdpjDf;Fk; kw;w caphpd';fSf;Fk; jP';F tpistpf;fpwJ. vdnt gaph]
ghJfhg]ghdJ/ ,aw;ifnahL xj;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ/ ,aw;ifr]
NHiy khRgLj;jhkYk;/ ve;j caphpd';fSf;Fk; jP';F tpistpf;fhkYk;/
g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha;fspy; vjph]g]g[ rf;jpia Vw;gLj;jhkYk;;/ ed;ik jUk; g{r]rp
kw;Wk; Ez;qaphpfis mHpf;fhkYk; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.
kyh] -33 1
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; rpy g{r]rpfSk; neha;fSk; jpObud;W bgUthhpahfj;
njhd;wp ntshz; cw;gj;jpia bgUkstpy; ghjpg;gJld;/ ,Jtiu
bghUshjhu Kf;fpaj;Jtky;yhjit vdf; fz;lwpag;gl;l g{r]rpfSk;
neha;fSk; Tl bgUkstpy; nrjj;jpid cz;lhf;fp bghUshjhu
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jitahf khwp tUfpd;wd.
,j;jifa g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha;fisj; jf;f jUzj;jpy; fz;lwpe;J gaph]
ghJfhg]gpid nkw;bfhs;tjhy; kfNy; ,Hg;gpidf; Fiwg;gJld; ntshz;
cw;gj;jpiaa[k; bgUf;f Koa[k;. bghUshjhu nrjepiyapd; mog;gilapy;
njitf;nfw;g gaph] ghJfhg]gpid nkw;bfhs;tjw;F xU';fpize;j g{r]rp
kw;Wk; neha; eph]thf Kiwfis mwpe;J filgpoj;jy; kpft[k; ,d;wpaikahj
xd;whFk;.
jw;nghija NH;epiyapy; ,aw;ifnahL ,z';fpa vy;yh
caphpd';fSf;Fk; ghJfhg;ghd/ vspjpy; gpd;gw;wf;Toa guhkhpg;g[
KiwahdJ kpft[k; mtrpakhd xd;whFk;. gaph]fspy; njhd;Wk; g{r]rp kw;Wk;
neha;fis mwnt xHpg;gJ ,aw;iff;F mg;ghw;gl;lJ kl;Lkd;wp
rhj;jpakpy;yhjJ.
vdnt/ g{r;rp kw;Wk; neha;fisf; fl;Lg;ghl;oy; jhd; itj;Jf;bfhs;s
Koa[k;. ve;jbthU jdp fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwa[k; KGg; gaidj; juhJ. vdnt/
,Hg;gpid bghUshjhu nrj epiyf;Fs; fl;Lg;gLj;jp itg]gnj rhyr;
rpwe;jJ. bghUshjhu/ r\f/ Rw;Wg]g[w NHYf;F Vw;g[ila gy gaph] ghJfhg]g[
Kiwfisa[k; xU';fpizj;J cgnahfpg]gnj rpwe;j gyd; jUk;. ,Jnt
xU';fpize;j gaph] ghJfhg]ghFk;.
xU';fpize;j gaph; ghJfhg;gpy; caphpay; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwfs;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jitahff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd. gp.o. bjhHpy;El;gk;/
Nnlhnkhdh!; kw;Wk; oiuf;nfhblh]kh vjph]caphpfs;/ kugpay; kw;Wk; caph]
bjhHpy;El;gtpay; nghd;wit gaph] ghJfhg;gpy; xU g[ul;rpia Vw;gLj;jp
cHth] bgUkf;fSf;F cWJizahf tps';fp tUfpd;wd.
jkpH;ehL ntshz; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpYs;s gaph; ghJfhg]g[ Ma;t[
ikak;/ gytifahd Muha;r]rpfis nkw;bfhz;L/ jiyrpwe;j gaph]ghJfhg]g[
bjhHpy; El;g';fis ntshz; bgUkf;fSf;F tH';fp tUfpwJ.
kyh] -33 2
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
Nnlhnkhdh!; g;nshurd;i! bfhz;L gaph;fis
jhf;Fk; neha;fs;/ g{r;rpfs; kw;Wk; Ehw;g[G nkyhz:ik
Kidth; ,uh. rhkpag;gd;
gaph;ghJfhg;g[ ikak;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611237
caphpay; Kiwapy; g{r;rpfs; kw;Wk; neha;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;od;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
,d;iwa ntshz;ikapy; ,urhadg] g{r]rp kw;Wk; g{rzf; bfhy;ypfis
gad;gLj;Jtjhy; Rw;Wr] NHy; khRgLtnjhL kl;Lkd;wp g{r]rpfs; kw;Wk;
neha;fhuzpfspd; vjph;g;g[rf;jp njhd;w tHptFf;fpwJ.mj;Jld;
czt[g]bghUs;fspy; Fwpg]ghf jhdpag]gaph]fs; kw;Wk; njhl;lf;fiy
gaph]fspy; er]Rj;jd;ik j';fp caphpd';fSf;Fk; jP';F tpistpf;fpwJ.
Mdhy; caph] vjph]bfhy;ypfis gad;gLj;Jtjhy; mj;jifa NH;epiy rPh]
nfL Vw;gLtjpy;iy. mJkl;Lkd;wp g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha; fhuzpfspy; vjph]g]g[
rf;jpa[k; njhd;Wtjpy;iy. xU';fpize;j gaph] ghJfhg]g[ nkyhz;ikapy;
caph] vjph]bfhy;ypfs; kpf Kf;fpakhd g';F tfpf;fpd;wd. caphpay; Kiw
gaph] ghJfhg]gpy; g{rzk; kw;Wk; ghf;Ohpah vd;w ,uz;L tifahd caph]
vjph] bfhy;ypfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j ,uz;L tifapy; ghf;Ohpah
tifiar; rhh]e;j Nnlhnkhdh!; mjpf mstpy; caph] vjph] bfhy;ypahf
gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j ghf;Ohpah/ neha;fhuzpfs;/ E}w;g[Gf;fs;
kw;Wk; rpy g{r;rpfis rpwg;ghff; fl;Lg]gLj;JtnjhL kl;Lky;yhky; ed;ik
bra;a[k; kw;w caphpd';fSf;F jP';F tpistpf;fhky; Rw]Wg;g[w
NH;epiyiag; ghJfhf;fpwJ. mj;Jld; ,e;j tif ghf;Ohpah gaph]
tsh]r]rpiaa[k; mjpfhpj;J tpisr]riya[k; mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
Nnlhnkhdh!;
,d;iwa gaph] nkyhz;ikapy; R{nlhnkhdh!; vd;w nghpdj;jpy;
btt;ntW tif rpw;wpd';fshd R{nlhnkhdh!; g;nshurd;!;/ R{.
MW$pndhrh/ R{. g[olh/ R{.Fnshnuhuhg;gp!;/ R{. m$pnyhbknud;!;/ R{.
rPg;ghrpah kw;Wk; R{. Mupnahngrpad;!; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhFk;. ,jpy;
gaph] ghJfhg;g[ kw;Wk; tsh]r]rpia Jhz;Ltjpy; g]nshurd;!; tif Kf;fpag]
g';F tfpf;fpwJ. ,J xU bry;Yila/ neuhft[k; my;yJ rw;W tise;Jk;/
fpuhk; vd;w epwk; Vw;gpaw;wjhft[k;/ ,Uk;g[ madpfspd; gw;whf;Fiwapd;
nghJ gr;ir/ ePyk;/ Cjh/ k";rs; my;yJ ,s";rptg;g[ nghd;w g;nshurd;!;
kyh] -33 3
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
tif epwkpfis cw;gj;jp bra;af;Toajhft[k; kw;Wk; ,Uk;g[ madpfis
Fiwf;Fk; rplnuh@nghiu cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; jd;ikiaa[k; bfhz;lJ.
neha; fl;Lg;ghl;oy; Nnlhnkhdh!; g;nshurd;!;
Nnlhnkhdh!; g;nshurd;!; kz;zpd; \yk; gut[k; neha;fshd
ntuGfy;/ thly; neha;/ ehw;wGfy; neha; kw;Wk; Fz;lhe;jo tPf;f nth] neha;
nghd;wtw;iw fl;Lg;gLj;JtJld; ,iytHp \yk; gut[k; g{rz neha;fshd
Fiy neha;/ ,iya[iw fUfy; neha;/ ,iyg]g[s;sp neha; kw;Wk;
Md;j;uhf;ndh!; Mfpatw;wpd; ghjpg;iga[k; Fiwf;fpwJ. ,tw;Wld;
gaph;fisj; jhf;Fk; kw;w ghf;Ohpah kw;Wk; itu!; neha;fisa[k;
fl;Lg]gLj;JfpwJ. ,e;j ghf;Ohpak; neha;fis fl;Lg;gLj;JtJld; bey;ypd;
,iyr]RUl;L g[G/ jz;LJisg;ghd; Mfpatw;wpdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;iga[k;
Fiwf;fpwJ. nkYk; thiHapy; nth]Fila[k; Ehw;g[G/ nth]Kor;R Ehw;g[G
kw;Wk; RUs; Ehw;g[G/ fha;fwpfspy; nth]Kor;R Ehw;g[G nghd;w gy;ntW
Ehw;g[Gtpdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;ig Fiwf;fpwJ. ,e;j ghf;Ohpak; kw;w caph]
vjph] fhuzpfshd ngrpy;y!; rg;oy;yp!; kw;Wk; oiuf;nfhblh]kh tphpo
nghd;witfSlDk; ed;F xg;g[ik cilajhf cs;sjhy; ,ij kw;w caph]
vjph] fhuzpfSld; Tl;lhf gad;gLj;Jk; nghJ neha; fl;Lg]gLj;Jk; jpwd;
mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
Nnlhnkhdh!; g]nshurd;!; gaph] neha;fis neuoahft[k; kw;Wk;
kiwKfkhft[k; fl;Lg]gLj;JfpwJ. ,J 2/4-il mrpl;ily; g]nshuhFSrpdhy;/
gpdhrpd;/ ignahY}l;hpd; kw;Wk; iguhy;iel;hpd; nghd;w neha; vjph]g]g[
bghUs;fis cw;gj;jp bra;J gaph; neha;fis neuoahf fl;Lg]gLj;JfpwJ.
mj;Jld; ,e;j tif ghf;Ohpak; rplnuh@nghh] vd;w ,Uk;g[ madpia
cl;fpufpf;Fk; ty;yik cilaJ. ,jd; \yk; kw;w neha; cz;lhf;Fk;
g{rz';fSf;Fj; njitahd ,Uk;g[r] rj;ij Fiwj;J mjd; tsh]r]rpia
jLf;fpwJ. Nnlhnkhdh!; g]nshurd;!; kiwKf neha; vjph;g]g[ Kiwapy;
neuoahf neha;fis cz;lhf;Fk; fhuzpfis jhf;fhky; kw;w neha;
vjph]g;g[ behjpfshd bguhf;!pnl!;/ ghypgPdhy; Mf;!pnl!;/ gpidy;
mydpd; mk;nkhdpah iyna!;/ FSf;fnd!; kw;Wk; ifl;ond!;
nghd;wtw;iw jhtuj;jpy; mjpf mstpy; Ruf;f tHptif bra;J mjd;\yk;
neha; fhuzpfspd; tsh]r]rp tPjj;ijf; Fiwf;fpwJ.
nkYk; ,e;j tif ghf;Ohpak; neha;fis fl;Lg;gLj;JtnjhL
kl;Lky;yhky; tsh]r]rpia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Qhh]nkhd;fshd Mf;!pd;/
$pg]uypd; kw;Wk; ,d;nlhy; mrpof; mkpyk; Mfpatw;iw Rue;J gaph]fspd;
tsh]r]rpia mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
kyh] -33 4
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
Nnlhnkhdh!; g;nshurd;!; - gt[lh; Kiwapy; jahupj;jy;
Kjypy; Nnlhnkhdhi! fp';!; Clfj;jpy; miw btg;g epiyapy; 48
kzpneuk; tsh]f;f ntz;Lk;. gpd;g[ xU kpy;yp jput Clfj;jpy; 9 x 10 8 ghf;Ohpa
bry;fs; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; Clfj;Jld; lhy;f; gt[liu fyf;f ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ 400 kpy;yp ghf;Ohpa jput Clfj;Jld; xU fpnyh lhy;f; gt[lh; kw;Wk; 15
fpuhk; fhy;rpak; fhh]gndl; kw;Wk; fhh]ghf;rp kPj;ijy; bry;Ynyh!; nrh;j;J
fyf;f ntz;Lk;. gpd;g[ ,e;j fyitia ,ut[ KGtJk; cyu itj;J ghypj;jPd;
igfspy; milf;f ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ ghf;Ohpay; fhydpfs; 2.5 ypUe;J 3 x 108
fhydp / fpuhk; lhy;f; gt[lhpy; ,Uf;FkhW ghh]j;J taypy; ,lntz;Lk;.
Nnlhnkhdhi! gad;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
jhdpag; gaph;fs]
bey;ypy; xU';fpize;j gaph] ghJfhg;g[
tpij neh]j;jp
xU fpnyh tpijf;F 10 fpuhk; Nnlhnkhdh!; fyit vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;
fye;J njitahd mst[ jz:zPhpy; ,ut[ KGtJk; Cw itj;J gpd;dh]
jz:zPiu tof;f ntz:Lk;. toj;j jz:zPiu ehw;w';fhypy; Cw;wp tplt[k;.
ehw;W eidj;jy;
Nnlhnkhdh!; g;nshurd:!;
fp';!; ePh]k Clfk; (fpUkp ePf;fk; bra;ag]gl;lJ)
400 kpyp + 15 fp. fhy;rpak; fhh]gndl; + 10 fp. fhh]ghf;rp - kPijy; -
bry;Ynyh!; + 1 fpnyh gt[lh]
20 %
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
taypy; ,Ljy;
ehw;W el;l 30 ehl;fs; fHpj;J xU vf;lUf;F 2.5 fpnyh Nnlhnkhdh!;
ghf;Ohpah fyitia 50 fpnyh ed;F kf;fpa rhz vU my;yJ kzYld:
fye;J ,lntz;Lk;.
bjspg;g[ Kiw
Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah fyit 0.5 rj fiuriy elt[f;F gpd; dh] 45
ehl;fs; fHpj;J neha;fspd: jPtpuj;ijg; bghWj;J 10 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy;
\d;W Kiw bjspf;ft[k;.
nfH;tuF - Fiy neha;
tpij neh;j;jp
Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah fyit xU fpnyh tpijf;F 10 fpuhk; tPjk;
fye;J tpijf;ft[k;.
bjspg;g[ Kiw
Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah fyit 0.2 rj fiuriy nehapd: jPtpuj;ijg]
bghWj;J 10 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; \d;W Kiw bjspf;ft[k;.
epyf;fliy/ vs:/ Nhpafhe;jp/ gUj;jp kw;Wk; gaW tifg; gaph;fs:
ntuGfy; kw;Wk; thly; neha;
tpij neh;j;jp
xU fpnyh tpijf;F 10 fpuhk; Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah fyit vd:w
tpfpjj;jpy; ed;F fye;J gpd;dh] tpijf;ft[k;.
taypy; ,Ljy;
xU vf;lUf;F 2.5 fpnyh Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah fyitia 50 fpnyh
ed;F kf;fpa rhz vU my;yJ kzYld; fye;J tpijg]gjw;F Kd; epyj;jpy;
,lntz;Lk;.
njhl;lf;fiy gaph;fs:
fha;fwp gaph;fs: - ehw;wGfy; kw;Wk; ehw;W fUfy;
tpij neh;j;jp
fha;fwp gaph]fshd jf;fhsp/ fj;jhp/ kpsfha;/ ghfw;fha; kw;Wk; g{rzp
gaph;fspy; njhd;Wk; ehw;wGfy; kw;Wk; ehw;W fUfy; nehiaf;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F xU fpnyh tpijf;F 10 fpuhk; Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah
fyitia fye;J gpd;dh] tpijf;f ntz:Lk;.
kyh] -33 6
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
fha;fwpg; gaph;fs: - ntuGfy; kw;Wk; thly; neha;
xU vf;lUf;F 2.5 fpnyh Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah fyitia 50 fpnyh
ed;F kf;fpa rhz vU my;yJ kzYld; fye;J tpijg]gjw;F Kd; epyj;jpy;
,lntz;Lk;.
Kl;ilnfhR kw;Wk; fhypgpsth; - Fz:lhe;jo tPf;f nth; neha;
tpij neh;j;jp
gj;J fpuhk; Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah fyitia xU fpnyh tpija[ld:
ed;F fye;J gpd;dh] tpijf;ft[k;.
ehw;W eidj;jy;
Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah fyit 2.5 fpnyhit njitahd mst[
jz:zPhpy;; fye;J/ xU vf;lUf;Fj; njitahd ehw;Wfis me;j fyitapy;
Fiwe;jJ 30 epkplk; eidj;J gpd;dh] elntz:Lk;.
taypy; ,Ljy;
xU vf;lUf;F 2.5 fpnyh Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah fyitia 50 fpnyh
ed;F kf;fpa rhz vU my;yJ kzYld; fye;J eLtjw;F Kd; epyj;jpy;
,lntz;Lk;.
thiH - thly; kw;Wk; gH mGfy; neha;
thiHf; fd:W neh;j;jp
thiHf; fd;wpy; cs;s nth;fis mfw;wp/ fspkz: fyitapy; eidj;J
gpd:dh] me;jf; fpH';Ffspd: kPJ 10 fpuhk; Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah
fyitia bjspj;J elntz:Lk;.
taypy; ,Ljy;
xU vf;lUf;F 2.5 fpnyh Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah fyitia 50 fpnyh
ed;F kf;fpa rhz vU my;yJ kzYld: fye;J fd;W eLtjw;F Kd;
epyj;jpy; ,lntz;Lk;
bghjpa[iw Kiw
Ik;gJ kpy;yp fpuhk; Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah fyitia bghjpa[iw
my;yJ kUe;Jiwapy; epug;gp \d;W khj gaphpd; fpH';Fg] gFjpapy; 45°
nfhzj;jpy; bghjpa[iw ,L';fUtp \yk; Jisapl;L gpd:dh] Nnlhnkhdh!;
bghjpa[iwia ,l;L fspkz: bfhz;L Jisia \otpl ntz:Lk;. ,nj
nghd;W \d;W khj';fSf;F xU Kiw bra;a ntz:Lk;.
kyh] -33 7
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
thiHj; jhhpy; bjspj;jy;
0.5 rjtPj Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah fyitia filrp thiH jhh]
btspte;j gpd]dh] bjspf;ft[k;. ,nj nghd]W 30 ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw
mWtil bra;a[k; tiu bjspf;f ntz:Lk;.
khk;gHj;jpy; Md;e;j;uf;ndh!;/ gH mGfy; neha;
0.5 rjtPj Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah fyitia fha; gpoj;J 15 ehl;fs;
fHpj;J bjspf;ft[k;. ,nj nghd:W 30 ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw vd]w mstpy;
mWtil tiu bjspf;f ntz:Lk;.
ftdpf;f ntz:oait
Nnlhnkhdh!; gw;wpa gapw;rp gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpy; gaph] nehapay; Jiwapy;
njitapd; mog;gilapy; bfhLf;fg]gLfpwJ.
Nnlhnkhdh!; ghf;Ohpah fyitia kw;w g{rzf; bfhy;ypfs; kw;Wk; g{r]rp
bfhy;yp kUe;JfSld: fyj;jy; TlhJ.
,e;j ghf;Ohpah fyitia jahhpj;j ehd;F khj';fSf;Fs: gad:gLj;j
ntz:Lk;.
,e;j ghf;Ohpah fyitia kw;w caph; cu';fSld: fye;J ,lyhk;.
,e;j ghf;Ohpah rpy g{r]rpfis kl;Lnk fl;Lg]gLj;Jk;.
gad:fs]
,J xU rpf;fdkhd Kiw.
,J gaph]fspd] tsh]r]rp kw;Wk; kfNiy mjpfhpf;fr] bra;fpwJ.
,J tpij kw;Wk; kz: \yk; gut[k; g{rzj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ.
,J gaph]fspd; neha; vjph]g]g[j; jpwid mjpfhpf;fr] bra;fpwJ.
,J kz:zpYs;s fdpk bghUl;fisg] gad:gLj;jp gy kl';fhf bgUfp
brofSf;F ghJfhg]ig ePz:l fhyj;jpw;F jUfpwJ.
,J ,ju caphpd';fSf;Fk;/ njhl;lj;jpy; cs;s kz:g[Gf;fSf;Fk; jPik
tpistpg]gjpy;iy.
kyh] -33 8
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
bjd:id
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
Kl;il btz:ik epwj;jpy] cUz:ilahf ,Uf;Fk;. Kl;ilapypUe;J tsh]e;j
rpye;jpahf khWtjw;F jl;g/ btg]g epiyfisg] bghWj;J VG Kjy; xd;gJ
ehl;fshFk;. bgz :rpye;jp Rkhh] 30 Kjy; 50 Kl;ilfs; tiu ,Lk;.
thH;f;ifg; gUtk; fhyk; (ehl;fs])
Kl;il 3 ehl;fs;
Kjy; epiyg]g[G 2 ehl;fs;
,uz:lhk; epiyg]g[G 2 ehl;fs;
bkhj;j thH;f;if rhpjk; 7-9 ehl;fs;
nrjk;
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
Ng]gh] gh!:ngl; 2.0 fpnyh
bghl;lh#; 3.5 fpnyh
(mjpf mstpy; rhk;gy; rj;J mspg]gJ rpye;jp jhf;FjYf;F vjph]g]g[j;
jd;ikia cUthf;fty;yjhFk;)
ntg]gk; g[z:zhf;F 5 fpnyh
kf;fpa bjhG cuk; 50 fpnyh
Ez:qhl;lr]rj;Jf;fs]
nghuhf;!: 50 fpuhk;
$pg;rk; 1.0 fpnyh
bkf;dP#pak; ry;@ngl; 0.5 fpnyh
2. jhtu rpye;jp bfhy;ypfs:
rpye;jpia fl;Lg;gLj;j fPH;f;fz:l jhtu rpye;jp bfhy;ypfis rpW
ifj;bjspg]ghd; \yk; 45 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; xd]W Kjy; MW khjf;
FUk;igfspd; nky; ed]F gLk;go/ Fiwe;jJ \d]W Kiwfs; bjspf;f
ntz:Lk;. jhtu rpye;jp bfhy;ypfis uhf;fh] kw;Wk; fhy;kpjpg]g[ bjspg]ghd:
\yKk; 30 mo tiu cauKs]s ku';fspy; bjspf;fyhk;.
jhtu rpye;jp bfhy;ypfs; bjspg]g[ Kiw
mrhouhf;od; 1 % - 5 kpy;yp 1 ypl;lh] jz:zPh] Kjy; Kiw
ntg;bgz:bza; - 30 kpy;yp 1 ypl;lh]
jz:zPh] + Oghy; xl;Lk; jputk; ,uz:lhtJ Kiw
mrhouhf;od: 1 % - 5 kpy;yp 1 ypl;lh] jz:zPh] \d;whtJ Kiw
nkny Twpa[s;s jhtu rpye;jp bfhy;ypfis rdthp Kjy; $%d; khjk; tiu
cs]s fhyj;jpy] bjspf;f ntz:Lk;. xU kuj;jpw;F xU ypl;lh] mst[
njitg]gLk;.
jhtu rpye;jp bfhy;ypfisj; bjspf;f Koahj/ caukhd bjd]id
ku';fspy; mrhouhf;od; (1 %)10 kpy;yp kUe;ij 10 kpy;yp jz:zPhpy; fye;J
nth] \yk; 45 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; \d;W Kiw brYj;jp rpye;jpapd;
nrjj;ijf; fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
gpd:Fwpg]g[
jhtu rpye;jp bfhy;ypfis kiH ,y;yhj fhyj;jpy; bjspf;f ntz:Lk;.
fhw;W mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; nghJ rpye;jp bfhy;ypfisj; bjspf;ff; TlhJ.
ghJfhg]ghd ifa[iw/ fz: fz:zho kw;Wk; ftrcil mzpe;J bfhz:L
jhd; kUe;jpidj; bjspf;f ntz:Lk; ;.
jhtu rpye;jp bfhy;ypfisj; bjspj;j gpd; Kfk; kw;Wk; iffis ed;F
fGtt[k;.
rpye;jpapd; jhf;Fjy; kpf mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; nkYk; ,uz:L Kiw jhtu
rpye;jp bfhy;ypfisg] gad;gLj;jt[k;.
kyh] -33 11
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
nkny ghpe;Jiu bra;ag]gl;l cu']fisj; bjd;id ku';fSf;F ,Ltjd;
\yk; mtw;wpd; Cl;lr]rj;J mjpfhpj;J/ FUk;igfs; bfhl;LtJ jtph]f;fg]gl;L/
fha;f;Fk; jpwd; mjpfhpj;J kfNy; TLtjhy;/
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
vypfSk; mtw;iw fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; KiwfSk;
Kidth; F. rhkpma;ad;/ Kidth] k. fz;zd;
kw;Wk; Kidth; rh. Fj;jhyk;
ntshz; g{r;rpapay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611214
vypfs; Rkhh] \d;W nfho Mz:LfSf;F Kd;ng g{kpapy; njhd;wp
,';Fs;s NH;epiyfSf;F ed;F gHfptpl;ld. vypfs; gy;ntW
NH;epiyfisa[k; rhjfkhf;fpf; bfhz:L thGk; jd;ik bfhz:lit.
fpilf;Fk; ve;j czita[k; cz;zf; Toait. ,dg; bgUf;fj;jpy;
rpwg;g[j;jd;ik bgw;wit. tsUk; gw;fis Fiwf;f ntz;oapUg;gjhy;
vypfs; vg;nghJk; bghUl;fis foj;Jf; bfhwpj;Jf; bfhz:nlapUf;Fk;.
vypfSf;F fz: ghh;itia tpl bjhL/ nfs; kw;Wk; nkhg;g czh]r]rpfs;
kpft[k; rf;jp tha;e;jit. vypfs; Tr]rk; epiwe;jit. vija[k; Muha;e;J
nrhjpf;Fk; jd;ik bgw]wit.
vypfspdhy; cz:lhFk; nrj';fs;
bey;/ nfhJik/ kf;fhr]nrhsk;/ rpW jhdpa';fs;/ fUk;g[/ epyf;fliy/ vs;/
Nhpafhe;jp/ bjd;id/ gaW tiffs;/ gUj;jp/ fha;fwpfs;/ gHku';fs;/
fpH';F tifg] gaph]fs; Mfpa gy gaph]fisa[k; jpd;W nrjg]gLj;JfpwJ
jhdpa nrkpg]g[fspy; rpWePh]/ vr]rk; kw;Wk; Kofs; nghd;wtw;iw tpl;Lr]
bry;tjhy; kdpjh]fSf;F Rfhjhu nfL tpistpf;fpd;wd
nrkpg]g[ jhdpa';fis jpd;W mHpf;fpd;wd
nfhHpg] gz:izfspy; nfhHpfisa[k;/ Kl;ilfisa[k;/ khkprf; Tl';fspy;
khkprj;ija[k; cz:L nrjg]gLj;Jfpd;wd.
trpg;gpl';fspy; jz;zPh] FHha;fs;/ kpd;rhuf; fk;gpfs; nghd;wtw;iwf;
foj;J nrjg]gLj;Jfpd;wd
jhdpa';fs;/ czt[ jpd;gz:l';fs;/ fha;fwpfs; nghd;witfis jpd;W
mHpf;fpd;wd
muR mYtyf';fspYk;/ ghlrhiyfspYk; g[j;jf';fs; kw;Wk;
gjpntLfis mHpj;J nrjg]gLj;Jfpd;wd
vypfspd; tiffs;
ekJ ehl;oy; Ik;gJf;Fk; nkw;gl;l vyp tiffs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
jkpHfj;jpy; tpisepy';fs;/ tPLfs; kw;Wk; jhdpa nrkpg]g[ fpl';Ffspy;
fuk;bgyp my;yJ tabyyp/ g[y;byyp/ bts;bsyp/ tay; Rz:blyp/ fy;byyp/
Fd;bdyp/ bgUr]rhsp/ tPl;blyp/ tPl;L Rz:blyp/ bjd;id vyp nghd;w Rkhh]
kyh] -33 13
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
gj;J tiffs; cs;sd. ,tw;Ws; tabyyp my;yJ fuk;bgyp/ g[y;byyp/ tay;
Rz:blyp Mfpa \tif vypfs;jhd; bew;gapiuj; jhf;fp nrjk;
tpistpf;fpd;wd.
tabyyp my;yJ fuk;bgyp
tabyyp ‘ngz:onfhl;lh' vd;w ,dj;ij nrh]e;jit. bey; tay;fspy;
tug]g[fspnyna mjpfk; thGk; jd;ik cilaJ. mjdhy; ,ij tug;bgyp
my;yJ tabyyp vd;Wk; brhy;tJz:L. tabyypapd; clk;g[ jpuz:L
gUkdhf ,Uf;Fk;. jiy rpwpaJ. Kfk; gd;wp nghd;wJ. fhJfs; bghpait.
tl;l totkhdit. fz:fs; rpwpad. thypd; ePsk; clypd; ePsj;jpw;F
xg]ghfnth my;yJ rw;W Fiwthfnth ,Uf;Fk;. KG tsh]r]rpaile;j
fuk;bgyp Rkhuhf 325 fpuhk; vil ,Uf;Fk;. fuk;bgypapd; Ma[l;fhyk; Rkhuhf
Xuhz:L ,Uf;Fk;.
g[y;byyp
g[y;byyp fuk;bgypia tpl rpwpaJ. clypd; nky; gFjp fUk;gGg;g[k;
mog;ghfk; btsph;gGg;g[ epwkhft[k; ,Uf;Fk;. clypd; kPJ Kofs;
mlh]j;jpahf ,Uf;fhJ. Mdhy; rpwpajhft[k; bkd;ikahft[k; ,Uf;Fk;.
fhJfs; tl;l totk; bfhz:lit. thypd; ePsk; KG clypd; ePsj;jpw;F
xg]ghfnth my;yJ rw;Wf; Fiwthfnth ,Uf;Fk;. ed;F tsh]e;j g[y;byyp
100 fpuhk; vil ,Uf;Fk;.
tay; Rz:blyp
tay; Rz:blyp gGg;g[ epwKilaJ. tapw;wpd; mog]gFjp bts;is
epwkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,jd; thy; KG clk;gpd; ePsj;ijf; fhl;oYk; Fiwt[.
tay; Rz:blypapd; vil gj;J fpuhk; ,Uf;Fk;. tay; vypfspnyna ,J kpfr]
rpwpaJ. ,J ed;whf ePe;jf; ToaJ. ,jd; tis Kg]gJ brd;o kPl;lh; ePsk;
,Uf;Fk;.
bts;bsyp
bts;bsypapd; clypd; nky; gFjp rw;nw gGg;g[ my;yJ khd;
epwj;jpypUf;Fk;. tapw;wpd; mog]gFjp btz:ikahf ,Uf;Fk;. KG clypd;
ePsj;ijtpl thypd; ePsk; mjpfk;. thypd; Edpapy; rpW F";rk; nghd;w kaph]
fw;iw ,Uf;Fk;. bts;bsypapd; fz:fs; kw;w vypfspd; fz:fistpl kpfg;
bghpait/ cUz;ilahdit. fhy;fs; btz:ikahf ,Uf;Fk;. ed;F tsh]e;j
bts;bsyp 150 fpuhk; vil ,Uf;Fk;. fpuhkg]g[w';fspy; rpyh] bts;bsypia
rhg]gpLtJk; cz;L. bts;bsyp Mz:L KGtJk; Fl;onghLk;. rpid gUtk;
xU khjk;. xt;bthU Kiwa[k; xd;gJ Fl;ofs; tiu nghLk].
kyh] -33 14
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
tPl;blyp
tPl;blyp Tiufspy; fhzg]gLtjhy; Tiu vyp vdt[k; brhy;tJz:L.
,J rhk;gy; my;yJ fUg]g[ epwkhf ,Uf;Fk;. Kfk; Th]ikahdJ. ,jd;
fz:fs; rpwpait. fhJfs; bghpait. fhJfspd; kPJ xU rpy Kofs; ,Uf;Fk;.
mo tapw;wpd; kPJs;s Kofs; fUepwj;jpYk;/ Kulhft[k; ,Uf;Fk;. thy;
fUg]ghft[k;/ KG clypd; ePsj;jpw;F xg;ghft[k; ,Uf;Fk;. KG tsh]r]rp bgw;w
tPl;blyp 200 fpuhk; vila[s;sJ. tPl;blypapd; Ma[l;fhyk; ,uz:L
Mz:Lfs;. ,jd; tis rhjhuzkhf Rth]fspy; cs;s bghe;JfspYk;/ rpy
neu';fspy; jiuapYk; ,Uf;Fk;.
tPl;Lr; Rz:blyp
,J gGg;g[ epwKilaJ. clypd; nky; rpwpa kpUJthd Kofs;
epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. mog]gFjp bts;is my;yJ rhk;gy; epwKilaJ. fhJfs;
tl;l totk; bfhz:lit. KG clypd; ePsj;ijf; fhl;oYk; thy; mjpf
ePskhdJ. KG tsh]r]rp bgw;w Rz;blyp 35 fpuhk; vil ,Uf;Fk;.
bgUr;rhsp
ek; ehl;oy; thGk; vypfspnyna kpfg]bghpaJ bgUr;rhsp. kpft[k;
Kul;Lj;jd;ik bfhz:lJ. ,jd; jiy bghpaJ. Kfk; Th]ikahdJ. ePz;l
kPir bfhz:lJ. fhJfs; rpwpait. tl;lkhdit. bts;isg; g[Ut';fs;
bfhz:lJ. fz:fs; rpwpait. clypd; kPJ joj;j Kulhd njhYk;/ KofSk;
bfhz:lJ. ,jd; vil xU fpnyht[f;Fk; nky; ,Uf;Fk;. gpd;d';fhy;fistpl
Kd;d';fhy;fs; rpwpait.
rhf;fil vyp
,jw;F fg;gy; vyp/ ehh]nt vyp/ gGg]g[ vyp vd;w kw;w bgah]fSk; cz:L.
bgUk;ghYk; JiwKf efu';fspy; ,it fhzg;gLk;. ,jd; cly;
kpUJthdJ. nky;g[wk; gGg]g[ epwk; bfhz:lJ. mfd;w jl;ilahd Kfk;
bfhz:lJ. KG clypd; ePsj;ijtpl thypd; ePsk; FiwthdJ. fhJfs;
rpwpait. mlh]e;j Kofs; bfhz:lit. tsh]e;j vyp 330 fpuhk; vil ,Uf;Fk;.
Ma[s; fhyk; Xuhz:L ePof;Fk;.
bjd;id ku vyp
,e;j vypapd; cly; nkw;gFjp bre;epwkhfnth gGg]g[ fye;j k";rs;
epwkhfnth ,Uf;Fk;. mo tapw;Wg;gFjp bts;isahf ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j vyp
ku cr]rpapy; gwitfs; nghd;W TL fl;o thGk;. bjd;idku';fspy;
FWk;igfisf; foj;J cjpur] bra;a[k;. ,sePh] gUtj;jpy; foj;J ePiuf; Foj;J
fha;fisg] ghH;gLj;jp/ cjpur]bra;a[k;.
kyh] -33 15
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
nkhg;g czh;t[
vypfs; jhd; bry;Yk; tHpapy; cs;s midj;Jg] bghUl;fs; kw;Wk;
mjd; tifiar] nrh]e;j kw;w vypfisa[k;/ ,dtpUj;jpf;F cfe;j
vypfisa[k; jd;nkhg;g czh;tpdhy; kpf vspjpy; mwpe;J bfhs;Sk;
jd;ika[ilaJ. gytpj Rug;gpfspd; \yk; Ruf;fg;gLk; ntjpg;
bghUl;fspdhy; vspjpy; kw;w bghUl;fis mwpe;J bfhs;fpwJ. ,e;j
thrid bghUl;fis ,df; fth]r]rp ntjpg; bghUl;fs; my;yJ gpunkhd;
(Pheromone) vd;W TWth;.
xyp czh;t[
vypfSk;/ vypf; Fl;ofSk; nfl;ff; Toa xypiaa[k; kw;Wk;
myl;uhnrhdpf; xypiaa[k; vGg]gf; Toaitahf cs;sd. vypfspDila
btspg]g[wj; njhypDila btg]g epiy tHf;fj;jpw;F khwhf Fiwa[k;
bghGJk; my;yJ grpahf ,Uf;Fk; bghGJk; mitfshy; xyp vGg;g
Kotjpy;iy. ed;F tsh;e;j vyp nfl;ff; Toa xyp czh]t[fSld; gy
tpjkhd njhw;w';fisa[k;/ iriffisa[k; btspg]gLj;Jfpd;wd.
tis njhz:Ljy;
vy;yh tif tay; vypfSk; tis njhz;o mjpy; thGk; jd;ikia
,aw;ifahf bgw;W ,Uf;fpd;wd. tis njhz:Lk; ,lk;/ tpjk; kw;Wk;
mikg;g[ nghd;wit xt;bthU tif vypf;Fk; Fwpg]gplj;jf;fitahf
mike;jpUf;Fk;.
ngz:of;nfhl;lh tifapDila vyp tisfs; 44 Kjy; 520 br.kP.
ePsKk; 23 Kjy; 115 br.kP. MHKk;/ 8 Kjy; 15 br.kP. tiu tpl;lKk;
bfhz:oUf;Fk;. xt;bthU tisf;Fk; 1 Kjy; 4 tiuapyhd jiukl;l jpwt[
thry;fs; ,Uf;Fk;. tisfs; bgUk;ghYk; 2 Kjy; 15 gFjpfshf
gphpf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;. xt;bthU gFjpf;Fk; cs;s ,ilbtsp ruhrhpahf 100
br.kP. ,Uf;Fk;. bgUk;ghYk; ,e;j vypfspd; tisfs; tPLfs; kw;Wk; jhdpa
nrkpg]g[f; fpl';Ffspd; gpd;g[wKk;/ jLg]g[r] Rth] mUfhikapYk;/ tay;fspd;
tug]g[fspYk; fhzKofpwJ.
jhdpag; gJf;fy;
czt[g] bghUl;fs; tUlk; KGtJk; fpilf;fhj NH;epiy gFjpfspy;
bgUk;ghyhd vyp tiffs; jhdpa czt[ tiffis jhd; njhz:Lk;
tisfspDs; gJf;fp itf;Fk; gHf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;wd.
,e;jpahtpy; fhzg]gLk; vyp tiffspy; ngz:of;nfhl;lh vyp tiffs;
jhdpa';fis mjpfkhfg] gJf;fp itf;fpwJ.
kyh] -33 16
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
vyp bfhy;ypfs;
rp';f; gh!;igL
rp';f; gh!:igL gy Mz:Lfshf 47 : 2 : 1 (mhprpbghwp : rp';f; gh!:igL :
1% nj';fha; vz;bza;) vyp bfhy;ypahf gad;gLj;jg]gl;L tUfpwJ. fUik
epwJ}shf g{z:L thrida[ld; ,Uf;Fk;. tay; vypfisf; bfhy;tjw;F
,uz:L rjtPj tp# czthf cgnahfg]gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. tp#
cznthL brd;W ,iug;igia mile;j rp';f; gh!:igL m';Fs;s
iQl;nuhFnshhpf; mkpyj;njhL tpidg[hpe;J gh!:gpd; vd;w tha[it
btspapLfpwJ. ,e;j tha[ euk;g[fisj; jhf;fp kuzj;ij cz:lhf;FfpwJ.
mjdhy; vypfs; ,e;j kUe;ij cl;bfhz:lt[ld; ,we;J tpLfpd;wd.
er;Rzt[f; Tr;rk;
,aw;ifahfnt vypfs; er]Rztpw;F Tr]rj;jd;ik bfhz:Ls;sJ. tp#
czit xnu xU jlit cz:l mDgtk;/ me;jtif czt[fis kPz;Lk;
xJf;fptpLk;. ,e;j czh]t[ kpft[k; rf;jp tha;e;jJ kw;Wk; gy khj';fSf;F
mHpahJ. ,e;j er]R Tr]rj; jd;ik xt;bthU tif cztpw;Fk; Fwpg]gpl;l
xd;whFk;. ek; ehl;oy; bgUk;ghyhd vyp tiffs; midj;Jk; ehk; mjpkhf
gad;gLj;Jk; rp';f; gh!:igl; kUe;jpw;F er]Rf; Tr]rj; jd;ikia Vw;gLj;jpf;
bfhz:Ls;sd. er]Rf; Tr]rj; jd;ikia nghf;Ftjw;F ‘g;hpigl;o';'
(Pre-biting)Kiwia gpd;gw;w ntz:Lk;. mjhtJ 2/ 3 ehl;fSf;F kUe;jpy;yhj
czit itj;J vypia fth]e;j gpwF tp# kUe;J czit itf;f ntz;Lk;.
,Jnt ‘g;hpigl;o';' vdg;gLk;. rpy neu';fspy; tp# cztpy; gytifahd
jhdpa';fis nrh]g]gjdhYk; er]Rf; Tr]rj;ijg] nghf;f Koa[k; my;yJ g[jpa
cztpy; g[jpa tp# kUe;ij nrh]j;J g]hpigl;o'; bra;J vypfSf;F ,l
ntz:Lk;.
thh;@ghpd;
thh]@ghpd; kUe;J 19 : 1(mhprpg;bghwp:thh]@ghpd;)vd;w rjtPj tPhpaj;Jld;
fyf;fg]gl;L tp# czthf jahh; bra;J mspj;J vypfisf; bfhy;y
gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. thh;@ghpd; kUe;J ,uj;jj;ij ciwa bra;ahj
jd;ik bfhz:oUg;gjhy;/ ,uj;j ehs';fspypUe;J ,uj;j cs;frpt[ Vw]gl;L
vypfs; ,wf;fpd;wd. vypfis Kw;wpYk; mHpg]gjw;F/ rpy ehl;fspy; Fiwe;j
gl;rk; ehd;ife;J jlitahtJ mhprpg] bghwpapy; thh]@ghpd; kUe;J mspf;f
ntz;Lk;.
g[nuhnkhilanyhd;
xU Kiw rhg;gpl;lhny vypfis kl;Lk; bfhy;Yk; ,uj;jk; ciwahj;
jd;ik bfhz:l (Mz;onfhahFyz:L) g[jpa tif vyp kUe;J
g[nuhnkhilanyhd; MFk;. ,e;j kUe;J kw;w caphpd';fSf;F ve;j ghjpg]g[k;
kyh] -33 17
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
Vw;gLj;jhky; vypfis kl;Lk; bfhy;Yk; msthd 0.005 rjtPj tPhpaj;Jld;
tpw;gidapy; cs;sJ.
vyp kUe;jpy;yhj kw;w Kiwfs;
j";rht{h; vyp fpl;ofs;
j";ir khtl;lj;jpYk; kw;Wk; rpy khtl;l';fspYk; tay;fspy; \';fpy;
fpl;ofis itj;J vypfisg] gpog]gJ gHf;fj;jpypUe;J tUfpwJ. xU
Vf;fUf;F Rkhh] 20 Kjy; 30 \';fpy; fpl;ofs; njitg]gLk;.
KJF xof;Fk; bghwp
,e;jg] bghwpapy; czit cz:ztUk; vyp/ xU rpwpa bfhf;fpia
mirg]gjhy;/ tpirapypUe;J tpLgLk; tpir kpf;f fk;gp vypapd; fGj;Jg]
gFjpapnyh my;yJ KJfpnyh ntfkhfj; jhf;fp bfhd;W tpLk;.
tpe;ijg; bghwp
tpe;ijg; bghwp \yKk; vypfis tay;fspYk; tPLfspYk; capUld;
gpoj;J mHpf;fyhk;. ,e;jg; bghwp Tz;oy; fth]r]rpahd czit itj;J
,utpy; tay;fspy; itj;jhy; vypfs; cs;ns brd;wt[ld; Kd; fjt[ fPnH
mGe;jg;gLtjhy; mfg]gl;Lf; bfhs;Sk;. btspapy; tu fjt[ jpwf;fhJ. ,jd;
\yk; xU ehspy; 5-10 vypfis vspjpy; gpoj;J mHpj;Jtpl Koa[k;.
rpW tug;g[fs; mikj;jy;
vypfisf; fl;Lg]gLj;j tay;fspy; rpW tug;g[f;fis mjhtJ 3/4 mo
mfyKk; 1/2 mo cauKk; cs;s gug]g[fs; mikf;f ntz:Lk;. ,jdhy;
vypfs; tis njhz:o gug]g[fspy; thH;tJk;/ gaph]fis mHpg;gJk; bghpJk;
jLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
tug;g[fis btl;og; gpoj;jy;
vyp tisfs; tay;tug;g[fspy; mjpfk; fhzg]gLk;. bghJthf bey;
mWtil rkaj;jpy; vypfs; Fl;o nghl;Lg] bgUFk;. ,r]rkak; tug]g[fis
btl;odhy; vypfisa[k; mtw;wpd; Fl;ofisa[k; gpof;fyhk;.
vypiaf; bfhy;Yk; tpy';fpd';fs;
khkprg]gl;rpfshd Me;ij/ fGF/ nfhl;lhd;/ ghk;g[/ fhl;Lg] g{id/ eha;/
fPhpg]gps;is/ gUe;J Kjypad vypfis bfhd;W cz:fpd;wd. fhl;Lg]
g{idfSk;/ rpWfhJ Me;ijfSk; vypfis mHpg]gjpy; rpy NHy;fspy;
Kf;fpag]g';F tfpf;fpd;wd. Vbddpy; ,it ,uz:Lnk vypfs; elkhLk; ,ut[
neu';fspy; jhd; mjpfkhf elkhLfpd;wd. g[s;spf; nfhl;lhd; tif/
Rz:blypfs; rpwpajhf ,Ug;gjhy; kpf mjpfkhf gpoj;J cz;fpd;wd.
kyh] -33 18
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
g{r;rpfshy; gug;gg;gLk; gaph; neha;fSk; mjd;
nkyhz;ik KiwfSk;
Kidth; rp. tp$auhftd; kw;Wk; Kidth; k.fz;zd;
ntshz; g{r;rpapay;Jiw
ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h;- 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611214
g{r]rpfs; brofis cz;gnjhL epWj;jpf; bfhs;shky; rpy er]Raphp
(itu!;)/ ikf;nfhgpsh!;kh nghd;w neha;fpUkpfisa[k; gug;g[fpd;wd.
neha[s;s brofspy; neha;fpUkpfisa[k; nrh]j;J cl;bfhz;L gpd;dh]
nehaw;w brofspy; vr;rpYld; fye;J fpUkpfisg; gug;g[fpwJ.
bgUk;ghd;ikahd er]RaphpfSk; ikf;nfhgpsh!;khf;fSk; gaph] neha;fis
gug]g[tjw;F g{r]rpfisna rhh]e;Js;sd. mRtpzp/ jj;Jg]g{r]rpfs;/ bts;is
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
brd;W rhw;iw cwp";rpdhy; kl;Lnk er]Raphp gut[k;. Fwpg]gpl;l neuj;ij
jhz;odhy; er]Raphpahy; ntW brofSf;F ghjpg]ig Vw;gLj;j KoahJ.
nkYk; g{r]rp njhYhpj;J tpl;lhy; er]Raphp gut[tjw;F tha;g]ng ,y;iy.
,uz;lhk; tif (RHy; tif er;Raphp)
g{r]rpfs; rhw;iw cwp";Rk; nghJ tapw;Wf;Fs; bry;Yk; er]Raphpfs;
,uj;jk; kw;Wk; ckpH;ePh] Rug]gpfSf;F brd;W rpwpJ neuk; my;yJ rpy ehl;fs;
tiu g{r]rpapd; clk;gpw;Fs;nsna ,Uf;Fk;. er]Raphpfs; gy;fpg] bgUfhJ.
gpd;g[ Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;F gpwF g{r]rpfs; ntW broapid jhf;Fk; nghJ
cwp";Rf;FHy; tHpahf ckpH;ePUld; fye;J brofSf;Fg] gut[k;.
,t;tifapy; gut[k; er]Raphpfs; rpy ehl;fs; tiu kl;Lnk g{r]rpfs; clypy;
,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tif er]Raphpfs; mRtpzp \yk; ghjpg]ig Vw;gLj;Jk;.
\d;whk; tif (gy;fpg]bgUFk; er;Raphp)
g{r]rpfspd; tapw;Wf;Fs; bry;Yk; er]Raphpfs; Fwpg]gpl;l ehl;fspy; gy;fpg]
bgUFk;. nehia gug;gf;Toa mst[f;F er;Raphpfs; bgUfpat[ld; ckpH;
ePUld; fye;J ntW brofSf;F gutp nehia njhw;Wtpf;Fk;. ,t;tif
er]Raphpfs; jj;Jg]g{r]rpfs; kw;Wk; mRtpzp \yk; gut[fpwJ.
g{r;rpfshy; gug;gg;gLk; gaph; neha;fs;
1. mRtpzp
gr]ir mRtpzp - fUk;g[/ g{rzp/ cUisfpH';F njky; neha;
thiH mRtpzp - thiH Kof;bfhj;J neha;
gUj;jp mRtpzp - gg]ghsp/ kpsfha;/ g{rzp njky; neha;
mtiu mRtpzp - jl;ilg]gaW njky;neha;/ cSe;J kyl;Lj; njky;
neha;/ epyf;fliy nuhrl;o neha;
2. jj;Jg;g{r;rpfs;
bey; gr]irj;jj;Jg;g{r]rp - k";rs; Fl;il kw;Wk; J';nuh er]Raphp neha;fs;
g[ifahd; g{r]rp - bey;ypy; g[y;Fl;il neha;
fj;jhp jj;Jg]g{r]rp - fj;jhp rpw;wpiy neha;
vs; jj;Jg]g{r]rp - vs; gr]ir ,iy neha;
3. bts;is <
btz;il euk;g[ btSj;jy;/ jf;fhsp/ g[ifapiy/ gg]ghsp kw;Wk; gUj;jp
,iyr; RUs; neha;/ kuts;sp kw;Wk; gaW tiffspy; njky; neha;.
kyh] -33 20
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
4. kht[g;g{r;rp
fUk;g[ kht[g]g{r]rp - fUk;g[ !;igf; neha;
5. ,iyg;ngd;
jphpg;!; lghrp - jf;fhsp g[s;spthly; neha;
@g;uhd;fpbey;yh !;Fy;l;rp - epyf;fliy bkhl;L rpWj;jy; neha;
6. gaph;rpye;jp
br";rpye;jp - cUisf;fpH';F ,iy euk;g[ fUj;jy; neha;
Jtiurpye;jp - Jtiu kyl;Lj; njky; neha;
fUk;g[ rpye;jp - fUk;g[ nfhL neha;
mwpFwpfs;
g{r]rpfs; \yk; er]Raphpfs; gaph;fspy; gug;gg;gl;lt[ld; mitfs;
,iyfspy; cs;s gr]irak; cw;gj;jpia Fiwf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; ,iyfs;
gr;irak; mw;W btSj;Jf; fhzg;gLk;. k";rs; tz;zj;jpYk;/ gGg]g[
epwj;jpYk; njky; nghd;W fhzg;gLk;. rpyrkak; rptg]g[ epwkhft[k; ,iyfs;
khwptpLk;.
euk;g[fs; btSj;Jk;/ nfhLfs;/ g[s;spfSlDk; fhzg]gLk;. rpy
,l';fspy; jpRf;fs; ,we;JtpLk;. nkYk; ,iyfs; rpWj;Jk; cUkhw;wk;
bgw;Wk; fhzg;gLk;. ,iyfs; RUz;Lk;/ Fil nghd;W tise;Jk;
fhzg]gLk;. rpyrkak; gaphpd; tsh]r]rp ghjpj;J Fl;ilahff; fhzg]gLk;.
rpyrkak; kyh]fs; kyl;Lj;jd;ika[s;s kyh;fshf khwptpLk;.
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
bey;
bey;ypy; tUk; J';nuh nehia fl;Lg]gLj;j elt[ bra;j 15 kw;Wk; 30tJ
ehspy; nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; 36 lg[s;a{.v!;.rp (1000 kp.yp. / vf;lh])/
my;yJ gh!;nghkplhd; 85 lg[s;a{.v!;.rp (500 kp.yp. / vf;lh]) my;yJ
bgd;jpahd; 100 ,rp (500 kp.yp. / vf;lh]) g{r]rp bfhy;ypiaj; bjspf;f
ntz;Lk;.
bey; mWtil bra;jgpd; v";rpa jhH;fis cHt[ bra;tjd;\yk; k";rs;
Fl;il neha; fhuzpfis mHpj;J mLj;j gl;lj;jpw;Fg] guthky; jLf;fyhk;.
gaW tiffs;
neha[w;w brofis Muk;g fl;lj;jpnyna gpL';fp mHpf]f ntz;Lk;.
kyh] -33 21
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; (500 kp.yp./ vf;lh]) my;yJ kPj;ijy; blkl;lhd; (500
kp.yp. / vf;lh]) g{r]rpbfhy;ypia 15 ehs; ,ilbtspapy; ,uz;L Kiw bjspf;f
ntz;Lk;.
vz;bza; tpj;Jf;fs;
vs; gr]ir rpw;wpiy nehia fl;Lg;gLj;j vs;Sld; Jtiu gapiu 6:1 vd;w
tpfpjj;jpy; gaphpl;lhy; ,jd; jhf;fj;ijf; Fiwf;fyhk;.
g[ifapiy
g[ifapiyapy; njhd;Wk; nehia fl;Lg;gLj;j 1 rjtPj fhfpjg;g{ ,iy
rhw;iw \d;W Kiw xU thu ,ilbtspapy; bjspf;fyhk;. kPj;ijy;
blkl;lhd; g{r]rpbfhy;ypia 10 ehs; ,ilbtspapy; bjspf]f ntz;Lk;.
jf;fhsp
jf;fhsp g[s;sp thly; nehia vz;nlhry;ghd; 35 ,rp (1.5 kp.yp. / ypl;lh])
g{r]rpbfhy;ypia elt[ bra;j 25, 40 kw;Wk; 55tJ ehl;fspy; bjspf;f
ntz;Lk;.
fj;jhp
fj;jhp rpw;wpiy neha; fz;l brofis Muk;gfl;lj;jpnyna gpL';fp mHpf;f
ntz;Lk;. kPj;ijy; blkl;lhd; 25 ,rp (2 kp.yp. / ypl;lh]) my;yJ
ilbkj;njhnal; 30 ,rp (2 kp.yp. / ypl;lh]) g{r]rpbfhy;ypiaj; bjspj;J
fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
kpsfha;
kpsfhapy; Vw;gLk; njky; nehia fl;Lg]gLj;j xt;bthU Ie;J thpirf;Fk;
,uz;L thpir nrhsk; my;yJ kf;fhr]nrhsg]gapiu gaphpl;L jhf;fj;ijf;
Fiwf;fyhk;. nkYk; kPj;ijy; blkl;lhd; 25 ,rp (2 kp.yp. / ypl;lh]) my;yJ
ghrnyhd; 35 ,rp (2 kp.yp. / ypl;lUf;F) g{r]rpbfhy;ypiaj; bjspj;Jf;
fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
thiH Kof;bfhj;J neha;
gh!;nghkplhd; (2 kp.yp. / ypl;lh]) my;yJ kPj;ijy; blkl;lhd; (2kp.yp./
ypl;lh]) my;yJ nkhndhFnuhnlhgh!; (1 kp.yp. /ypl;lh]) my;yJ
ilbkj;njhnal; (2 kp.yp. / ypl;lh]) vDk; g{r]rpbfhy;ypia thiH ku
jiyg;gFjp ed;F eida[k;goa[k; jz;L kw;Wk; mog;gFjpapYk; 21
ehl;fSf;bfhUKiw bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
(my;yJ)
nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; g{r]rpbfhy;ypia 1 kp.yp. vd;w mstpy; ehd;F kp.yp.
jz;zPhpy; fye;J 45 ehl;fs; ,ilbtspapy; \d;whk; khjj;jpypUe;J g{f;Fk;
tiu Crp \yk; brYj;jp fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
kyh] -33 22
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
fha;fwpfspy; v";rpa e";rpid ePf;Ftjw;fhd
fhuzpfis Ma;e;jwpjy;
R. re;jpunrfud;/ ,uh. n$hjpkzp kw;Wk; rh. Fj;jhyk;
ntshz; g{r;rpapay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611214
bgUfp tUk; kf;fl;bjhiff;F Vw;g ehk; czt[ cw;gj;jpiag] bgUf;f
ntz;Lk;. jw;nghJ tptrhaj;jpw;bfd cs;s epy';fspd; mst[ Fiwe;J
tUtjhy; tptrhapfs; jPtpu rhFgo Kiwfis gpd;gw;Wfpd;wdh]. nkYk;/
efh]g[wj;ij xl;o fha;fwpfSf;F mjpf tpiy fpilg]gjhy; cHth]fs; fj;jhp/
btz;il/ Kl;ilnfhR kw;Wk; fhypgpsth] nghd;w fha;fwpfis mjpf
mstpy; gaphpLfpd;wdh;. mtw;wpy; g{r]rpfspd; jhf;Fjy; mjpf mstpy;
cs;sjhy; mtw;iwf] fl;Lg;gLj;j ,urhad g{r]rpbfhy;ypfis mjpfk;
gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh]. nkYk;/ kUe;J bjspg]gjw;Fk; mWtilf;Fk; ,ilna
Fiwe;j ,ilbtspiaf; filgpof;fpd;wdh;. Mjyhy; v";rpa e";R
fha;fwpfspy; ,Ug;gjw;fhd rhj;jpaf;TW cs;sJ. mtw;iw cl;bfhs;Sk;
nghJ kdpj cly; eyj;jpw;F nfL tpistpf;Fk; mghak; cs;sJ. mjdhy;
jw;nghJ kf;fspilna tpHpg;g[zh]t[ Toa[s;sJ. vdnt/ ,aw;if tptrha
Kiwapy; tpise;j czt[g] bghUl;fisna cl;bfhs;s tpUk;g[fpd;wdh].
Mdhy;/ tpiy mjpfkhf cs;sjhy; eLj;ju kf;fs; th';fp gad;gLj;JtJ
vl;lhf;fdpahf cs;sJ. vdnt/ re;ijapy; fpilf;Fk; fha;fwpfspypUe;J
e";rpid ePf;Fjy; mtrpak;. fle;j Mz;Lfspy; fha;fwp khjphpfs; vLj;J
v";rpa e";rpid Ma;t[f; Tlj;jpy; Muha;e;j bghGJ/ khjphpfspy;
g{r]rpbfhy;ypfspd; v";rpa e";R ,Ug;gJ fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk;/
e";rpd; mst[ tiuaWf;fg]gl;l mstpw;Ff; Fiwthfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. Vida
khjphpfspy; e";rpd; mst[ fzf;fplg]gl Koahj mstpw;Ff; fPnHjhd;
fhzg]gl;lJ.
v";rpa e";rpid ePf;Ftjw;fhf rpy ntjpf;fhuzpfs; (mkpyk;/ tpdpfh]/
rikay; nrhlh) bfhz;L czt[g] bghUl;fis fGt[tjd; \yk; v";rpa
e";rpd; mstpidf; Fiwf;fyhk;. nkYk;/ ek; jha;khh]fs; ehs;njhWk;
rikay; Tlj;jpy; cgnahfpf;Fk; rpy fhuzpfs; (cg]g[/ g[sp) kw;Wk;
rikf;Fk; Kiwfs; (Mtpapy; ntfitj;jy;) \yk; czt[g] bghUl;fspy;
v";rpa e";rpd; mst[ Fiwf;fg]gLfpwjh vd;W Ma;t[f; Tlj;jpy; Muha;r]rp
nkw;bfhs;sg]gl;lJ. mjpy; ePhpy; fha;fwpfis fGt[tjd; \yk; 40 tpGf;fhL
tiu v";rpa e";rpd; mst[ FiwfpwJ. nkYk;/ ,U tpGf;fhL cth] ePh] kw;Wk;
kyh] -33 23
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
g[spf; fiury; (mjhtJ 20 fpuhk; g[sp my;yJ fy; cg;ig xU ypl;lh] jz;zPh]
vd;w mstpy; fyitePh]) jahhpj;J fGt[tjd; \yk; 52 tpGf;fhL tiu
v";rpa e";rpid ePf;fyhk; vd Muha;r]rpapy; fz;lwpag]gl;lJ. nkYk;/
,t;thW fGtpa fha;fwpfis Mtpapy; ntfitf;Fk; bghGJ 60 tpGf;fhL
tiu v";rpa e";R FiwfpwJ. ,Jnghd;W fha;fwpfis rhjhuz Kiwapy;
ePhpy; fGt[tjhYk;/ gpd;g[ ntfitj;J cz;gjhYk; g{r]rpbfhy;ypapd; v";rpa
e";rpid ePf;fp clYf;F nfL tpisahjgo fha;fwpfis gakpd;wp
cl;bfhs;syhk; vd Ma;tpd; \yk; fz;lwpag]gl;Ls;sJ.
gaW tif jhdpa';fis nrkpf;Fk; nghJ gaW
tz;Lfs; ,Lk; Kl;ilfis mfw;w g[jpa
cgfuzk;
(fhg]g[hpik vz; 198434/ ehs; 10.07.2002)
Kidth; r. nkhfd;
ntshz: g{r;rpapay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611214
ek; ehl;oy; gaW tif jhdpa';fis nrkpf;Fk; nghJ gaW
tz;Lfs; (Pulse beetle) bgUk; ,ila{whf cs;sd. ,t;tz;Lfs;
nrkpf;f Jt';Fk; fhyj;jpy; Fiwe;j msnt fhzg]gl;lhYk; mitfs;
,Lk; Kl;ilfs; gy kl';F g{r]rpfshfg] bgUfp tpij nrkpg]gpy; gyj;j
nrjj;ij tpistpf;fpd;wd. tz;Lfs; Kl;ilfis tpijfnshL
ed;whf nfhe;J nghd;w jput bghUs;fshy; xl;o tpLtjhy; mitfisf;
fl;Lg]gLj;j Kotjpy;iy. nkYk; Rkhh] Ie;J ehl;fSf;Fs; xU jha;
tz;L Rkhh] 90-100 Kl;ilfis jhdpaj;jpy; ,Lfpd;wd.
,t;tz;Lfs; ,Lk; Kl;ilfis tpijfSf;F ghjfk; ,y;yhky;
mHpf;f jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk; fz;Lgpoj;j g[jpa
cgfuzj;jpw;F ,e;jpa fhg;g[hpik (Patent) fpilj;Js;sJ. ,J
gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpw;F fpilj;Js;s Kjy; fhg]g[hpikahFk;. g{r]rpfspd;
Kl;ilfis mfw;Wk; ,f;fUtp nghd;W vJt[k; ,Jtiu fz;L
gpof;fg]gltpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg]gplj;jf;fJ.
jhdpak; kw;Wk; tpij nrkpg]gpy; g{r]rpfshy; Vw;gLk; gpur]ridfis
rkhspf;f ,f;fz;Lgpog]g[ Xh] mwpa rhjidahFk;.
kyh] -33 24
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
gaph; E}w;g[Gf;fSk; bghUshjhu nrj epiya[k; -
xU fz;nzhl;lk;
Kidth] kh.rptFkhh]
E}w;g[Gtpay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611264
jhtu';fspy; g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F mLj;jgoahf
bghUshjhu nrjj;ij Vw;gLj;j ty;yit gaph] E}w;g[Gf;fshFk;. E}y; nghd;w
bky;ypa clyikg;igf; bfhz;ljhy; ,it ,g;bgah; bgw;wd. ,it
fz;qf;Fg; g[yg;glhjthW cUtj;jpy; kpfr; rpwpait. ,it kz;zpilg;
gFjpfspy; cs;s bky;ypa ePh]g]glyj;jpy; ,Ue;J bfhz;L nthpidj; jk;
Twpa myfpdhy; Jisj;J gaphpd;rhw;iw cz;L thGk;. ,jd; fhuzkhf
nthpDs; gy ntjpapay; khw;w';fs; epfH;e;J nth]g]ghf';fs; mGfpa[k;/
nthpy; rpWJk; bghpJkhd vz;zw;w nth] Kor]Rf;fs; njhd;wpa[k; gaphpd;
tsh]r]rp Fd;wp kfNy; ,Hg]g[ Vw;gLfpd;wJ.
E}w;g[Gf;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg]gpid cHth]fs; neuoahf mwpe;J
bfhs;s Kotjpy;iy. bgUthhpahd cHth]fs;/ gaphpd; mGfpa gFjpfspy;
njhd;Wk; fz;qf;Fg] g[yg]gLk; g[Gf;fis E}w;g[Gf;fs; vdj; jtwhf vz;zp
tpLfpd;wdh].vdnt E}w;g[Gf;fspd; tif gw;wpa[k; mit Vw;gLj;Jk;
mwpFwpfs; gw;wpa[k; mwpe;J bfhs;tJ kpft[k; mtrpak;.
E}w;g[Gf;fspy; gy tiffs; cz;L vd;whYk; nth]Kor]R E}w;g[G/
bkhr]ir tot E}w;g[G/ Kl;ilfhg]g[f; TL E}w;g[G/ nth]Jisg]ghd; E}w;g[G
kw;Wk; vYkpr]ir E}w;g[G nghd;wit gaphpy; mjpf kfNy; ,Hg]gpid
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
E}w;g[[Gf;fspd; jhf;fj;ij mwptJ vt;thW ?
E}w;g[Gf;fs; gaph]fspy; Vw;gLj;Jk; mwpFwpfspy; Xhpuz;ilj;jtpu
kw;wit/ Cl;lr]rj;jpd; Fiwghl;odhy; Vw;gLk; mwpFwpfisg] nghd;W
bghJthd mwpFwpfSld; fhzg]gLk;. ,tw;iw kz; ghpnrhjidfs; \yk;
kl;Lnk mwpa ,aYk;.
tsh;r;rp Fd;Wjy;
taypy; tsh]r]rp Fd;wpa gutyhd jpl;Lf;fs; M';;fh';nf fhzg]gLk;.
gfy; thl;lk;
,J nth]Kor]R njhd;Wk; xU Kf;fpakhd mwpFwpahFk;. kz;zpy;
nghJkhd
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
kw;w mwpFwpfs;
jhf;fg]gl;l broapd; ,iyfs; btsph] k";rs; epwkhfp/ ,ilf;fqg]gFjp
rpWj;J ,iyfs; bfhj;J nghd;w njhw;wj;Jld; fhzg;gLk;. g{f;fspd;
vz;zpf;if Fiwe;Jk;/ cUthFk; g{f;fs; bfhl;o tpLtjhYk; kfNy;
,Hg]g[ Vw;gLfpwJ.
nthpy; mwpFwpfs;
nthpy; nth]Kor]R E}w;g[Gf;fshy; rpwpJk; bghpJkhd xG';fw;w
Kor]Rf;fs; njhd;Wk;.mtiu ,dg; gaph]fspy; njhd;Wk; ghf;Ohpah nth]
Kz;Lfis E}w;g[G nth]Kor]Rf;fs; vdj; jtwhfg] gyh] vz;zp tpLfpd;wdh].
ed;ik gaf;Fk; ghf;Ohpah Kz;Lfs; xnu rPuhd/ fodkhd cUz;il totpy;
nthpy; xl;of; bfhz;lJ nghypUf;Fk;. Mdhy; E}w;g[G Kor]Rf;fs; ntUld;
nrh]e;nj xG';fw;w Kor]Rf;fshff; fhzg]gLk;.
mGf;F nth; mwpFwp
vYkpr]ir E}w;g[G nthpy; Tl;lk; Tl;lkhf xnu ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J
rhw;wpid cz;L thGk;. ,it cs;s ,l';fspy; nthpy; kz;Jfs;fs; xl;of;
bfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; . ,t;twpFwp mGf;F nth] mwpFwp vdg]gLk;.
Kl;ilfhg;g[f; TL E}w;g[Gf;fs;
cUisf; fpH';fpYk; gaW tifg] gaph]fspYk; Kl;ilfhg]g[f;TL
E}w;g[Gf;fs; cUz;il my;yJ vYkpr]ir totj;jpy; fz;qf;Fg] g[yg]gLk;
tifapy; bts;is/ j';fepwk; kw;Wk; gGg;g[ epwkhf nthpy; xl;of;
bfhz;oUf;Fk;.
ntuGfy;
nthpy; bkhr]ir tot/ nth]Jisg]ghd; kw;Wk; ntuGfy; E}w;g[Gf;fs;
nthpy; ePs;tot mGfiy Vw;gLj;j ty;yit. thiHapy; njhd;Wk;
nth]Jisg]ghd; E}w;g[Gtpd; jhf;fj;jhy; nthpd; g[wzpg] gFjp fU";rptg]g[
epwkhff; fhzg]gLk;.
E}w;g[G Tl;L neha;fs;
E}w;g[Gf;fs; jdpj;J epd;W jhf;fp nrjk; tpistpg]gJld; kl;Lkd;wp/
,it nthpy; cz;lhf;Fk; fha';fspd; tHpna g{rz ghf;Ohpaf; fpUkpfs;
EiHe;jhy; ,jd; jhf;fk; gy kl';F bgUfp KGikahd nrjk; Vw;gLk;.
thiH/ gUj;jp/ fdfhk;guk; cs;spl;l vy;yhg; gaph]fspYk; Tl;L neha;fs;
fhzg]gLfpd;wJ.
bghUshjhu nrj mst[
jkpHfj;ijg] bghUj;j tiuapy; E}w;g[Gf;fshy; Vw;gLk;/ jtph]f;ff;Toa
tha;g]g[s;s nrj epiy Rkhh] 10 Kjy; 40 rjtPjk; MFk;. bghUshjhuf;
fz;nzhl;lj;jpy; ,e;j nrj mst[ jkpHfj;jpy; kl;Lk; Mz;Lf;F +. 400 nfho MFk;.
fPH;f;fz;l ml;ltiz \yk; jkpHfj;jpy; cs;s Kf;fpa E}w;g[Gf;fspd;
nrj epiyia mwpayhk;.
kyh] -33 26
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
ml;ltiz
E}w;g[G gaph;fs; nrjepiy jhf;fk; mjpfk;
rjtPjk; cs;s gFjpfs;
nth]Kor]R jf;fhsp/ btz;il/ 40% nfhit/
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
fhshd; tsh;g;gpy; g{r;rp kw;Wk; neha; nkyhz;ik
F. re;jpunrfh;/ F. jphpg[tdkhyh kw;Wk; nt. gpufhrk;
gaph; nehapay; Jiw/
jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611336
gaph;fis neha; kw;Wk; g{r;rpfs; jhf;FtJ nghy fhshd;fis g{rz';fs;/
g{r]rpfs; kw;Wk; neha;fs; jhf;fp kfNy; ,Hg]g[ Vw;gLj;Jk;. nkYk; Foypd;
Rw;Wr] NHy; khWghLfspd; fhuzkhft[k; kfNy; ghjpg]g[ Vw;gLk;.
m.fhshd;fis jhf;Fk; g{rz neha;fs;
1. ntw;W epw g{rz';fs;
neha; kw;Wk; nehapd; mwpFwpfs;
fhshd; gLf;ifapy; btz;ik epwf; fhshd; g{rzj;ij jtpu gRik
epwj;jpy; M!;gh;$py;y!;/ oiuf;nfhblh;kh/ bgdprpypak;/ btsph] gr]ir
epwj;jpy; fpl;nlhkpak;/ fUik epwj;jpy; iunrhg!; njhd;Wk;.
Rfhjhukw;w Kiwapy; fhshd; gLf;if jahhpj;jy; kw;Wk; Foiy rhpahf
guhkhpf;fhjjhy; ,e;neha; fhzg]gLk;. neha; fhuzpfs; ntfkhf tpj;Jg]
bgUf;fk; bra;J gz;iz KGtJk; gutptpLk;.
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
g{rz tsh]r]rp epiwtilahj gLf;ifapy; rpW g[s;spfshf ntw;W
g{rz';fs; bjd;gl;lhy; me;j ,lj;jpYs;s itf;nfhy; Jz;Lfis btl;o
vLj;jgpd; me;j ,lj;jpy; 0.05 rj nkd;nfhbrg; g{rzf; bfhy;ypia eidj;J
g";rpdhy; ed;whfj; Jilf;f ntz:Lk;.
gLf;ifapd; bgUk; gFjp ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; cldoahf mg]g[wg]gLj;jp
vhpj;J tpl ntz:Lk;.
2.epa{nuh!;nghuh jPg;g{rzk;
neha; kw;Wk; nehapd; mwpFwpfs;
gLf;ifapy; jPapd; epwj;jpy; g{rz';fs; bjh';fpf; bfhz:oUf;Fk.; kpft[k;
Rfhjhukw;w NH;epiyfspy; gLf;if jahhpj;jhy; njhd;Wk;.
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
,e;nehia mHpg]gJ kpft[k; fodk;. vdnt neha; jhf;fpa gLf;ifia
mfw;wp vhpj;J tpl ntz;Lk;.
kyh] -33 28
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
3.fLF nghd;w g{rz ,iH Kor;Rfs;
neha; kw;Wk; nehapd; mwpFwpfs;
!;fpspnuhrpak; xiunr vDk; g{rzk; fhshd; gLf;ifapy; fLF nghd;w
g{rz ,iH Kor;Rfshf njhd;Wk;. nkYk; fhshd; g{rz tsh;r;rp jpl;L
jpl;lhf fhzg;gLk;.
itf;nfhiy ed;whfg] gjg]gLj;jhky; gLf;if jahhpj;jhy; ,e;neha;
jhf;Fjy; fhzyhk;.
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
neha; jhf;fpa gLf;iffis mg]g[wg]gLj;j ntz:Lk].
4.k";rs; jpl;L neha;
neha; kw;Wk; nehapd; mwpFwpfs;
ghy;fhshdpy; nkw;g{r;R kz;zpy; Muk;gj;jpy; k";rs; jpl;Lf;fshf
njhd;Wk;. g{rzk; gpd; fha;e;J Tl;lk; Tl;lkhf Fr]rpfs; nghd;w tsh]r]rp
fhzg;gLk;. nkw;g{r]R kz;zpy; mjpf
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
ghy;fhshd; Tz;oy; jiy kw;Wk; Rth]/ Tiu gFjpfis 0.1 rjk; fhh]gd;lhrpk;
bjspf;ft[k;. gjpide;J ehs; ,ilbtspapy; fhshd; Tz;oy; bghl;lhrpak;
bgh]kh';fndl;/ ghh]kypd; (2:1) bfhz:L g[if\l;lk; bra;j gpd; gLf;iffis
itf;ft[k;.
6.ghf;Ohpah neha;
neha; kw;Wk; nehapd; mwpFwpfs;
neha; jhf;fp gLf;iffspy; fhshd; g{rzk; tsh]r]rpapd;wp jpl;Lj; jpl;lhf
gpRgpRg]ghf Jh]ehw;wj;Jld; fhzg]gLk;. nkYk; ,g;gLf;iffis fhshd;
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
fhshd;fspd; nky; glhjthW ilf;nshh]th!; 10 ypl;lh] jz;zPUf;F 6 kp.yp.
my;yJ khyj;jpahd; 10 kp.yp. fye;J bjspf;ft[k;.
2.fhshd; rpye;jp
mwpFwpfs;
fhshd;fspy; k";rs; my;yJ gGg;g[ epwFHpfs; fhzg]gLk;. cw;W
nehf;fpdhy; mjpy; kpft[k; rpwpa g{r]rpfs; bjd;gLk;. btg]gepiy 15°
bry;rpa!;f;F fPH; Fiwa[k;nghJ ,g]g{r;rpfs; mjpf mstpy; bgUfpf;
fhshd;fisj; jhf;Fk;.
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
ilf;nfhghy; (0.1 rjk;) my;yJ eida[k; fe;jfk; (0.1 rjk;) nghd;w
kUe;Jfis Tiu kw;Wk; ku mLf;Ffspd; nky; bjspf;f ntz:Lk;
,g;g{r;rpfs; jhf;fpa gLf;iffis mg]g[wg]gLj;j ntz:Lk;
,.,aw;if NHypdhy; Vw;gLk; khWghLfs;
1.jz;L ePz;Ljy; kw;Wk; Filg;gFjp rpWj;jy;
mwpFwpfs;
fhshd;fspd; jz:Lg]gFjp ePz;L kw;Wk; Filg]gFjp rpWj;J fhshd;
cUf;FiHe;J fhzg]gLk;.
gz:izapy; btspr;rk; kpft[k; Fiwe;J nkYk; fhpakpy tha[ 30 rjtPjk;
mjpfkhdhy; ,t;thW cUf;FiHe;J fhzg]gLk;. Foypy; fhw;wpd;
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
gUj;jpapy; xU';fpize;j g{r;rp guhkhpg;g[ Kiwfs;
Kidth] r. nkhfd;
ntshz: g{r;rpapay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611214
jkpHf ntshz;ikapy; gUj;jp xU kpf Kf;fpag] gzg]gapuhFk;. ,wit
gapuhft[k; khdhthhpg] gapuhft[k; gaphplg]gLfpwJ. ek; ehl;oy; ntshz;ik
bra;ag]gLfpd;w bkhj;j gug]gstpy; Rkhh] Ie;J tpGf;fhL gug]gpy; kl;Lnk
gUj;jp gaphplg]gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ekJ ehl;oy; cgnahfpf;fg]gLfpd;w g{r]rp
bfhy;ypfspy; Rkhh] 55 tpGf;fhL gUj;jpia jhf;Fk; g{r]rpfis fl;Lg]gLj;j
gad;gLj;jg]gLfpwJ.
gUj;jpia gy tifahd g{r]rpfs; gaph] tsh]r]rpapd; gy epiyfspy; jhf]fp
mHpf;fpd;wd. mitfisf; fl;Lg]gLj;j xU';fpize;j g{r]rp guhkhpg]g[ Kiw
ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gLfpwJ.
1. ,ad;w mstpw;F xU fpuhkk;/ tl;lhuj;jpy; xnu gUj;jp ,ufj;ij
njh]e;bjLj;J/ midtUk; FWfpa fhy ,ilbtspapy; tpijg]g[ bra;a
ntz;Lk;.
2. mkpyk; bfhz;L g"]R ePf;fpa bghWf;F tpijfis eLtJ ey;yJ.
3. g[jpa tpij neh]j;jp
rhW cwp";Rk; g{r]rpfisf; fl;Lg]gLj;j ,kplhFnshgphpl; tpij neh]j;jp (m)
g[jpajha; totikf;fg]gl;l tpij neh;j;jp Kiwia (g";R ePf;fg;gl;l tpij
+ ghypnfhl; 3 fp / fpnyh + fhh]gd;lhrpk; 2 fp / fpnyh + ,kplhFnshgphpl; 7 fp
/ fpnyh + Nnlhnkhdh!; g]nshurd;!; 10 fp / fpnyh + mnrhgh!; 40 fp /
fpnyh) filgpoj;J tpijf;ft[k;. ,g;g[jpa tpij neh]j;jp Kiwiaf;
filgpoj;jhy; rhW cwp";Rk; g{r;rpfs; 45 ehl;fs; tiu
4.
fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLtnjhL kl;Lky;yhky;/ gaph; Muk;g epiyapnyna
Cf;fj;Jld; tsUk;.
gUj;jp ,dj;ijr] rhh]e;j btz;il/ g[spr]ir nghd;w gaph]fSk;/ Jj;jp/
fz;l';fj;jhp nghd;w fis brofSk; gUj;jpf;F mUfpy; ,y;yhky; ghh]j]Jf;
bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
5. gy fis brofs; gUj;jpiaj; jhf;Fk; g{r]rpfSf;F khw;W czt[ brofshf
,Ug]gjhy; fhyj;nj fisbaLj;J/ gUj;jp njhl;lk; kw;Wk; tug]g[fis
Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; bfhs;tjhy; gpd; tpist[fis Rygkhf rkhspf;fyhk;.
kyh] -33 32
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
6. jf;f jUzj;jpy; fis vLj;J brofSf;F kz; mizf;f ntz;Lk;.
,jdhy; jz;Lf;Td; tz;od; nrjj;ij Xust[ jtph]f;fyhk;.
7. cuk; kw;Wk; ePh] guhkhpg]g[ kpft[k; mtrpak; MFk;. ghpe;Jiu bra;ag]gLfpd;w
cu mstpw;F nky; cukpLtijf; fz;og]ghfj; jtph;f;f ntz;Lk;.
njitf;nfw;g ePh] gha;r]rpdhy; nghJkhdJ. ,it ,uz;Lk; brofs; mjpf
,iyfSld; tsh]e;J g{r]rp bgUf;fj;ij Xust[ jLf;f VJthfpwJ. bjhG
cuk; mjpfkhf cgnahfpj;jhy; E}w;g[G jhf;Fjiyj; jtph]f;fyhk;. mjpf
jiHr]rj;J/ bts;is
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
gaph; ghJfhg;g[
bghUshjhu nrj epiyia fle;J g{r;rpfs; gutpapUe;jhy;
fPH;f;fz;lthW g{r]rp kUe;J bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
g{r]rp ,dk; g{r;rp kUe;J (Vf;fUf;F)
,iyg]ngd; (jphpg]!;) kPj;ijy; blkl;lhd; 25 ,rp 200 kpy;yp (m) ilikj;njhnal;
kw;Wk; mRtpzp 30 ,rp 200 kpy;yp (m) gh!;nghkplhd; (85 lg[s;a{. v!;.
rp) 120 kpy;yp g{r]rpbfhy;ypia 200 ypl;lh; jz;zPhpy;
fye;J bjspf;ft[k;.
jj;Jg]g{r]rp nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; 400 kpy;yp kw;Wk; ntg;g
Kj;Jr;rhW 5 rjk; Mfpatw;iwj; bjspf;ft[k.;
mbkhpf;fd;fha;g;g[G rg;ig fl;Lk; gUtj;jpy; vz;nlhry;ghd; 800 kpy;yp
(m)gr;irf;fha;g;g[G bjspf;ft[k;. fha; gpof;Fk; kw;Wk; Kw;Wk; gUt';fspy;
fPH;f;fz;l VjhtJ xd;iw 400 ypl;lh; jz;zPhpy; fye;J
bjspf;ft[k;. n$hyhd; 35 ,rp xU ypl;lh; (m) fhh;ghpy;
(50 lg[s;a{.gp) xU fpnyh (m) ignuhFnshnuhgh!; 50
,rp 600 kpy;yp.
rptg]g[f;fha;g;g[G oiunahrgh!; 0.1 rjk; (xU ypl;lh; jz;zPUf;F xU
kpy;yp kUe;J) (m) vz;nlhry;ghd; 0.07 rjk; (gj;J
ypl;lh] jz;zPUf;F VG kpy;yp kUe;J)
15. gUj;jpapy; kWjhk;g[ my;yJ fl;ilg]gaph] tplf;TlhJ. gUj;jpf;Fg] gpd;
gUj;jpiana gaphplhky; khw;Wg] gaph]fis gaphpLjy; ntz;Lk;.
16. bts;is < elkhl;lj;ij fzpf;f k";rs; th;z bghwpfis
cgnahfpf;fyhk;.
17. gUj;jpia Rw;wpYk; fth;r]rpg] gapuhf Mkzf;F gaphpLtjhy; g[nuhOdpah
g{r]rp ftug]gl;L/ mjpy; Kl;ilapLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; ,g]g{r]rpapd; Kl;ilf;
Ftpay;fis vspjpy; fz;Lgpoj;J mHpf;fyhk;. ,ijg;nghy; tay;
tug]g[fspYk; jl;ilg]gaW gaph] bra;tjhy; rhW cwp";Rk; g{r;rpfs;
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
thiHapy; jz;L Td;tz;L fl;Lg;ghl;oy;
ntk;igf; bfhz;l ePk; mrhypd; g';F
g. rptRg;gpukzpad;/ f. ghyh$p kw;Wk; rh. Fj;jhyk;
ntshz; g{r;rpapay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611214
jkpH; ehl;oy; thiH Kf;fdpfspy; xd;whfg; nghw;wg]gLfpwJ. ,J Kf;fpa
gzg; gapuhFk;. gy khtl;l';fspy; ed;bra; epy';fspy; gaphplg;gLfpwJ.
,jd; midj;J ghf';fSk; gad; jUtjhy; ,jid “fy;g jU”
vd;wiHf;fpd;wdh]. ,e;jpahtpnyna jkpH; ehl;oy;jhd; thiH rhFgo
bra;a[k; epyg]gug]g[ mjpfk; vd;whYk; cw;gj;jpapy; gpd;j';fpa[s;sJ. ,jw;F
gy;ntW fhuz';fs; ,Ug]gpDk; g{r]rp jhf;FjYk; Kf;fpakhd fhuzkhFk;.
g{r]rpfspy; “Xilnghu!; yh';fpfhyp!;” vd;wiHf;fg;gLk; jz;L Td; tz;L
bgUk; nrjj;ij tpistpf;fpwJ.
jha; tz;lhdJ rptg]g[ epwj;jpy; bghpajhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,J thiHj; jz;oy;
rpW Jisapl;nlh my;yJ ,iy ciwfSf;Fs;nsh jdJ Kl;ilfis ,Lk;.
,jpypUe;J btsptUk; ,sk; nra;fs; jz;oid Jisj;J CLUtp
nrjg;gLj;Jk;. jha; tz;L bgha;j;jz;ila[k;/ nra;fs; jz;ila[k; cz;L/
tsUk; jz;Lfis mHpf;fpd;wd. bgha;j; jz;oy; tl;l tot Jisfs; kw;Wk;
gprpd; nghd;w jputbtspg]ghLMfpait ,f;Td; tz;od; ,Ug]gpid mwpa
cjt[fpd;wd.
ePk;mrhy; vd;gJ ,.I.O ghhp epWtj;jpd; jahhpg]ghFk;. ,J ntk;gpid
\yg] bghUshff; bfhz;L jahhpf;fg]gl;l ,urhadkw;w g{r]rp bfhy;ypahFk;.
,jd; g{r]rp bfhy;ypj; jd;ikf;F fhuzkhf ,Ug]gJ mrhouhf;od; vd;fpw
ntjpg; bghUshFk;.
bgUkstpy; nrjj;ij tpistpf;Fk; ,e;j Td; tz;od; ghjpg]igf;
fl;Lg]gLj;j nfhit mUnf rpWKifapy; nee;jpud; ,uf thiHapy; ePk;
mrhy; 1.2 rjj;ij Crp \yk; jz;Lfspy; brYj;jp Ma;t[ nkw;
bfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,e;j kUe;J thiHf; fd;W el;l 5 khjj;jpw;Fg; gpd; 30 ehl;fs;
,ilbtspapy; \d;W Kiw jz;oy; brYj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j Ma;tpy; ePk;
mrhypd; jpwd; nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; (1 rjtPjk; ePhpy; fiua[k; brwpt[)
cld; xg]gplg]gl;lJ. tay;btsp Ma;tpd; nghJ nkhndhFnuhl;n;lhghi!
(1 kp.yp.) ePUld; (3 kp.yp.) fye;J jz;ow;Fk; brYj;jg;gl;lJ. nkYk;/ ePk;
mrhiy ePUld; 4:4 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; ( 4 kp.yp. ePk; mrhy; + 4 kp.yp. ePh])
kyh] -33 35
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
fye;J brYj;jg]gl;lJ. Ma;tpd; Kothf nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; brYj;jpa
khjphp jplypy; 92.8 ,wg;g[ rjtPjKk;/ ePk;mrhy; brYj;jpa khjphp jplypy;/
85.42 ,wg]g[ rjtPjKk; gjpthfpa[s;sJ. nkYk;/ ghjpf;fg]gl;l jz;oy;
nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; 1 rjtPjk; kw]Wk; ePk; mrhy; 4 rjtPjj;ija[k; g{Rk;
nghJ ,f;Td;tz;Lfspd; jhf;fk; Fiwe;Js;sJ.
nrhjidf; Tlj;jpy; jz;L Td;tz;Lf;bfjpuhd Ma;tpy;/ Td;
tz;Lfspd; ,wg]g[ rjtPjk; kw;Wk; jha; Td; tz;Lfspd; Kl;il ,Lk;
vz;zpf;if Mfpait nrhjidf;Fg] gpd; 24/ 48/ 72 kw]Wk; 96 kzp neuj;jpw;F
gpd; fzf;fplg]gl;ld.
Ma;tpd; nghJ nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; (1 kp.yp.) ePUld; (3 kp.yp.) fye;J
jz;ow;Fk; brYj;jg]gl;lJ. nkYk;/ ePk; mrhy; ePUld; 4:4 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;
( 4 kp.yp. ePk; mrhy; + 4 kp.yp. ePh]) fye;J brYj;jg]gl;lJ. Ma;tpd; Kothf
97.3 ,wg]g[ rjtPjk; nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; brYj;jpa khjphp jplypYk;/ 94.25
,wg]g[ rjtPjk; ePk; mrhy; brYj;jpa khjphp jplypYk; gjpthfpa[s;sJ.
nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; g{r]rpbfhy;yp jz;oy; Crp \yk; kw]Wk;
nkw;gFjpapy; g{rpa[k; nkw;bfhz;l Ma;tpy; ,e;j Td;tz;od; jhf;fk;
btspa[iwapy; Kiwna 87.99 kw;Wk; 84.65 rjtPjk; Fiwe;Js;sJ.
nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; 1 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; ePk; mrhy; 4 rjtPjk; Mfpatw;iw
jz;oy; g{Rtjhy; cs; ciwapy; ,f; Td;tz;od; nrjhuk; Kiwna 96.14
kw;Wk; 95.65 rjtPjk; Fiwe;J fhzg;gl;lJ.
jz;od; eLciwapy; ePk;mrhy; 4 rjtPjj;ij jz;oy; Crp \yk;
brYj;JtjhYk; g{RtjhYk; 83.99 rjtPjk; jhf;fk; Fiwe;Js;sJ. nkYk;/
nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; 1 rjtPjj;ij jz;oy; g{Rtjhy; 94.65 rjtPjKk;/ Crp
\yk; brYj;Jtjhy; 89.31 rjtPjKk;/ ,f;Td;tz;od; jhf;fk; Fiwe;Js;sJ.
nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; 1 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; ePk; mrhy; 4 rjtPjk; Mfpatw;iw
jz;oy; g{rpa Ma;tpw;Fg] gpd; jha; tz;Lfs; Kl;ilapLk; vz;zpf;if kpf
Fiwthfnt fhzg;gl;lJ. (1.2 Kl;ilfs; / 5 jha; tz;Lfs;/ 1.6 Kl;ilfs;
/ 5 jha; tz;Lfs;). nkYk;/ nkhndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; (1 kp.yp.) ePUld; (3 kp.yp.)
fye;J jz;ow;Fk; brYj;jg;gl;lJ. nkYk;/ ePk; mrhy; ePUld; 4:4 vd;w
tpfpjj;jpy; ( 4 kp.yp. ePk; mrhy; + 4 kp.yp. ePh]) fye;J brYj;jg]gl;lJ. Ma;tpd;
Kotpy; jha; tz;Lfspy; Kl;ilapLk; vz;zpf;if Kiwna 1.0 Kl;il/
5 jha; tz;Lfs; kw;Wk; 1.4 Kl;il/ 5 jha; tz;Lfs; gjpthfpa[s;sd.
,t;thwhf ePk; mrhy; MdJ ,urhad g{r]rp bfhy;ypahd nkhndh
Fnuhl;nlhgh!; cld; xg]gpLk; nghJ mjw;F ,izahf bgha; jz;L
Td;tz;oid fl;Lg]gLj;JfpwJ. nkYk;/ Rw;Wg]g[wr] NHiya[k; khRwhky;
ghJfhf;fpwJ.
kyh] -33 36
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
jh;g{rzpapy; mRtpzpiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
it. ,uhjhfpU#;zd; kw;Wk; fh. eluhrd;
ntshz; g{r;rpapay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611214
jh;g{rzpiaj; jhf;Fk; g{r]rpfspy; mjpf g';F tfpg;gJ rhW cwp";Rk;
g{r]rpahd mRtpzp. jh]g{rzp nfhil fhyj;jpd; Kd;dzp gHkhf cs;sJ. fyfhhp
ghiytdkhd Mg;gphpf;fhnt jh]g{rzpf;F g{h]tPfk;. jh]g{rzpia rpy ,l';fspy;
tUlk; KGtJk; gaph] bra;fpwhh]fs;. jh]g{rzp clYf;F ey;yJ. ,dpg]g[ld; ,Ug]gJ
g[j;Jzh;r;rp mspf;f ty;yJ. ,jid nfhil fhyj;jpy; jz;zPh; jhfj;jpw;fhf
midtUk; cz;fpd;wdh;. jh]g{rzpapy; Kf;fpa itl;lkpd;fshd itl;lkpd; v/
itl;lkpd; V1/ itl;lkpd; V2 kw;Wk; jhJ cg]g[fSk; ml';fp cs;sd. jkpH;ehl;oy;
tpGg]g[uk; kw;Wk; nfhak;g[j;J}h] khtl;lj;jpy; kl;Lnk jPtpu jh]g{rzp rhFgoapy;
tptrhapfs;
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
,izaw;w tpisr;rYf;F ,g;nfh fhk;g;bsf;!;
10: 26:26/ o.V.gp kw;Wk; a{hpah cgnahfpg;gPh] !
tptrhapfSf;F xU
ew;bra;jp
,g;nfh cuk; th';Fk; tptrhapfSf;F
,g; nfh nlhf; fpnah b$duy;
,d;Nud;!; epWtdj;jpd; r';flQud;
jdpegh; tpgj;Jf; fhg;gPL cz;L
,g;nfh cuk; th';fpaikf;F mry;
,urPJ itj;jpUe;jhy; nghJk;. mJnt
ghyprp. ,jw;F gphpkpak; VJkpy;iy.
,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPH; +. 4/000 Kjy; xU
,yl;rk; +gha; tiu ,d;Nud;!;
bjhif tH';fg;gLfpwJ.
mjpf cur;rj;Jf;fs; - Fiwe;j tpiy
mjpf tpisr;ry; bgw ,g;nfh cu';fisg; gad;gLj;JtPh]
kz; tsk; bgUf ,aw;if vUt[k; ,LtPh] !
,e;jpa cHth] cuf;Tl;Lwt[
epWtdk;
126/ Qgpg[y;yh nuhL/ jp.efh;/ brd;id -17
kz;ly mYtyf';fs; jpUr;rp kw;Wk; nfhit
kyh] -33 38
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
fj;jhp gapiu jhf;Fk; g{r;rpfisf;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
F. nfhtpe;jd;/ \. rk;gj; Fkhh; kw;Wk; r. unk#; Fkhh;
ntshz; g{r;rpapay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611214
fj;jhp xU Kf;fpa fha;fwpg;gapuhFk;. fj;jhp cyfbk';Fk; gaph]
bra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,J midj;J tajpdUk; tpUk;gp cz;qk;
fha;fwpg;gapuhFk;. gGf;fhj fj;jhp fhia rikaYf;F gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh].
fj;jhpapy; mjpf mstpy; rj;Jg]bghUl;fshd itl;lkpd; V kw;Wk; gp
,Uf;fpd;wJ. fj;jhp ePuHpt[ nehiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;j kUe;jhft[k; gad;
gLj;jg]gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jpahtpy; 5 yl;rk; vf;lhpy; ,jid gaphpLfpd;wdh].
,jd; kfNy; 16 ld; / vf;lh] MFk;. fj;jhp gapiu Vwf;Fiwa 100 tifahd
g{r]rpfs; jhf;fp nrjg]gLj;JfpwJ. ,jdhy; kfNy; 40 Kjy; 50 rjk; tiu
FiwfpwJ. ,t;thwhd nrjk; tpistpf;Fk; g{r]rpfisj; jLj;J chpa
,yhgj;ij
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
fhh]ghpy; 50 rjtPjk; 2 fpuhk; / ypl;lh] (m) eida[k; fe;jfj;J}s; 50 rjtPjk;
2 fpuhk; / ypl;lh] jz;zPUld; fye;J bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
vz;nlhry;ghd; 35 ,rp 2 kp.yp. / ypl;lUld; mjDld; ntg;g vz;bza; 3
rjk; (m) Fapdhy;gh!; 25 ,rp 2 kp.yp. / ypl;lUld; mjDld; ntg;g vz;bza;
3 rjk; vd;w mstpy; fye;J bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
ntg]g';bfhl;il gUg]g[r]rhW 5 rjk; vd;w mstpy; fye;J bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
braw;if ighpj;jpuha;L g{r]rp bfhy;ypfis jtph]f;ft[k;.
rhW cwp";Rk; g{r;rpfs;
mRtpzp (Vgp!; fh!pg]gp kw;Wk; ikr!; bgh]rpnf)
jhf;Fjypd; mwpFwpfs;
,sk; kw;Wk; tsh]e;j mRtpzpfs; ,iyapy; ,Ue;J bfhz;L/ rhw;iw
cwp";rp brofis tsh]r]rp Fd;w bra;fpwJ. ,jdhy; ,iyfs; rpwpajhfp/
tsh;r;rp Fd;wp fhzg;gLfpwJ. nkYk; fha;fs; gpof;fhky; kfNy;
ghjpf]fg]gLfpwJ.
g{r]rpapd; tpguk;
Vgp!; fh!pg]gp mRtpzpahdJ gr]ir my;yJ bts;is epwj;jpy; ,Uf]Fk;.
ikr!; bgh;rpnf gr]ir my;yJ rptg;g[ epwkhf ,Uf;Fk;. tapw;Wg] gFjpfspy;
xU n$ho rpwpa Crp nghd;w FHy;fs; fhzg]gLk;. ,it njd; nghd;w
jputj;jpid Ruf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; ,iyfspd; nkw;gug]gpy; fhpg]g{rz neha;
njhd;WfpwJ. ,e;nehapdhy; xspr]nrh]f]if ghjpf;fg]gl;L tpisr]ry; FiwfpwJ.
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
mRtpzpapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,iyfs;/ fpisfs;/ jsph]fis g{r]rpfSld;
nrfhpj;J mHpf;f ntz;Lk;.
mRtpzp jhf;Fjiyj; jh';ff;Toa mz;zhkiy 1 fj;jhp tifia
gaphplyhk;.
k";rs; epw xl;L bghwpfs; kw;Wk; tpsf;Fg;bghwpfs; \yk; g{r]rpfspd;
elkhl;lj;ijf; fz;lwpayhk;.
fpiunrhngh;yh fhh;dpah g{r]rpfspd; Kjy; epiy F";Rfis xU
vf;lUf;F 10/000 vd;w mstpy; btspapl;L fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
ilkPj;njhnal; 30 ,rp 2 kp.yp. / ypl;lh] (m) kPj]ijy; blkl;lhd; 25 ,rp 2
kp.yp. /ypl;lh] nghd;wtw;wpy; VnjDk; xd;iw xU ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy; fye;J
bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
gr;irj; jj;Jg;g{r;rp
jhf;Fjypd; mwpFwpfs;
,sepiy kw;Wk; Kjph]e;j epiy jj;Jg]g{r]rpfs; ,iyapd; mog]ghfj;jpy;
,Ue;J bfhz;L rhw;iw cwp";Rfpd;wd. ,jdhy; ,iyfs; k";rs; epwkhf
khwptpLfpd;wd. gpd;dh] ,iyfs; gGg]ghfp/ fUfp tpGe;JtpLk;.
g{r;rpapd; tpguk;
bgz; jj;Jg]g{r]rp Kl;ilfis ,iyfspd; euk;g[fspd; ,ilna ,Lk;.
Kl;ilapy; ,Ue;J btsptUk; ,sk; F";Rfs; ,sk; gr;ir fye;j k";rs;
epwj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. tsh]e;j g{r]rp gr]ir epwj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.
kyh] -33 40
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
rpW ,iy neha; jhf;fpa brofis gpL';fp vhpj;J tplntz;Lk;.
jj;Jg] g{r]rpahy; jhf;fg]gl;l ,iyfis g{r]rpfSld; nrfhpj;J mHpj;J
tplntz;Lk;.
kPj;ijy; blkl;lhd; 25 ,rp 2 kp.yp. / ypl;lh] my;yJ ilkPj;njhnal; 30 ,rp 2
kp.yp. / ypl;lh] jz;zPUld; fye;J bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
rhk;gy; epwf;Td;tz;L (kpy;nyhrpu!; ,dk;)
Kjph]e;j tsh]r]rpaile;j Td;tz;Lfs; ,iyfspd; Xu';fisf; foj;Jj;
jpd;fpwJ. ,jd; g[Gf;fs; nth;fisf; foj;Jj; jpd;gjhy; brofs;
thotpLfpd;wd. g[G kpfg; bghpajhft[k;/ ‘C’ nghy tise;Jk; bts;is
clYld; gGg]g[ epwj; jiya[lDk; fhzg;gLk;. ,jd; tz;Lfs; gGg]g[
epwj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;. xU bgz; tz;L 50 - 100 Kl;ilfis kz;zpy; ,Lk;.
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
Kjph]e;j tz;Lfis nrfhpj;J mHpj;J tplntz;Lk;.
elt[ bra;tjw;F Kd;g[ ypd;Nld; 1.3 rjj;J}s; 25 fpnyh / vf;lh] vd;w mstpy;
,lntz;Lk;.
xU vf;lUf;F fhh]ngh@gpa{uhd; 15 fpnyhit el;l 15 ehl;fSf;F gpd;dh;
brofspd; nth]ghfj;jpy; ,lntz;Lk;.
g[s;sp ,iy tz;L (Vgpyf]dh tp$pd;oMf;nlhg';f;nll;lh)
tz;L kw;Wk; g[G gUtk; ,iyfspy; cs;s gr;iraj;ij Ruz;o
cz;qk;. gpwF Ruz;oa gFjpfs; fha;e;J tpLk;. tz;Lfs; kpf ntfkhf
gwf;ff; Toa jpwd; tha;e;jJ. g[G xnu ,lj;jpy; epiyahf epd;W rhg;gpLk;.
g{r;rpapd; tpguk;
Vgpyf;dh tp$pd;oMf;nlhg';f;nll;lh vd;w tz;oy; xt;bthU
,wf;ifapYk; 14 g[s;spfs; fhzg]gLk;. v. onanf!;okh vd;w tz;od;
,wf;ifapy; 6 g[s;spfs; fhzg]gLk;. ePs;tot Kl;ilapid ,iyapy; ,LfpwJ.
g[Gtpd; clypy; Ks; nghd;w gFjpfs; fhzg;gLk;. KG tsh]r]rpaile;j
g[Gtpd; fhyk; 10 Kjy; 35 ehl;fs; MFk;. Tl;Lg]g[GthdJ ,iy kw;Wk;
jz;L gFjpfspy; fhzg]gLk;. Tl;Lg]g[G epiyapd; fhyk; 3 Kjy; 5 ehl;fs;
MFk;. bkhj;j g{r]rpapd; thH;t[f; fhyk; 20 Kjy; 40 ehl;fs; ,Uf;Fk;.
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
Kl;il/ g[G kw;Wk; tz;Lfis nrfhpj;J mHpj;J tpl ntz;Lk;.
fhh;ghpy; 50 rjk; 2 fpuhk; / ypl;lh] my;yJ vz;nlhry;ghd; 35 ,rp 2 kpy;yp /
ypl;lh] my;yJ khyj;jpahd; 50 ,rp 2 kpy;yp / ypl;lh] vd;w mstpy; bjspf;f
ntz;Lk;.
brk;ghd; rpye;jp (bll]uhief!; rpd;dbghpad;!;)
,sk; F";RfSk; Kjph]e;j rpye;jpfSk; Tl;lk; Tl;lkhf ,iyapd;
mog;gFjpapypUe;J bfhz;L rhw;iw cwp";Rtjhy; ,iyfs; RU';fp fhzg]gLk;.
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
jhf;fg]gl;l ,iyfis nrfhpj;JmHpf;ft[k;.
ilnfhghy; 18.5 ,rp 2.5 kp.yp. / ypl;lh] (m) eida[k; fe;jfj; J}s; 50 rjtPjk;
2 fpuhk; / ypl;lh] jz;zPhpy; fye;J bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
kyh] -33 41
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
kyh;gaph;fspy; E}w;g[G eph;thfk;
Kidth; $p. n$hjp/ uhn$!;thp Re;jughg[ kw;Wk; vk;. rptf;Fkhh]
E}w;g[Gtpay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611264
nuh$h/ ky;ypif/ rk;g';fp nghd;w kyh]fSf;F Kf;fpakhd efu';fspy;
mjpf tuntw;g[ ,Uf;fpwJ. tpahghu hPjpapy;/ my';fhu bghUshf
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; kyh]fs; 45 rjk; ,lj;ij bfhz;Ls;sJ. jw;bghGJ nuh$h/
Mh]fpl;/ fpnyonahiy vd;w kyh]fs; tl Mrpa ehLfSf;F mjpfkhf
Vw;Wkjpahfpd;wd. jw;bghGJ Kf;fpakhd kyh]gaph]fs; 10 khepy';fspy;/
25000 vf;lhpy; gaphplg]gLfpd;wd. fdfhk;guk;/ rk;g';fp/ rhke;jp/ nuh$h/
ky;ypif/ nfe;jp nghd;wit kpf mjpf mstpy; jkpH;ehL/ fh]ehlfk;/
Me;jpuk;/ kQhuh#;ouk;/ nkw;F t';fhsk;/ gPQhh;/ uh$!;jhd;/
cj;jpugpunjrk; kw;Wk; jpy;yp nghd;w khepy';fspy; gaphplg]gl;L tUfpd;wd.
xnu gapiu bjhlh]r;rpahfg; gaphpLtjd; \yk; mij jhf;Fk;
E}w;g[Gf;fs; mjpf mstpy; bgUFtjw;F tha;g;g[ Vw;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; me;j
gapnu KGtJkhf mHpe;Jtpl tha;g;g[ cs;sJ. mJ jtpu rk;g';fp/ ypy;yp
fpH';Ffs; E}w;g[Gtpd; jhf;Fjypdhy; tpw;gidf;F Vw;wjhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy.
jhf;fg]gl;l brog;gFjpfspd; \yk; ,e;j E}w;g[Gf;fs; kw;w ,l';fSf;F
gut[tjw;Fk; xU tha;g;g[ cs;sJ. mbkhpf;f If;fpa ehLfspy; kl;Lk;
kyh]gaph]fspy; E}w;g[Gtpd; jhf;Fjypdhy; Vw;gLk; nrjk; tUlj;jpw;F 50
kpy;ypad; lhyh] vd fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. cyf mstpy; kyh]gaph]fspy;
E}w;g[Gf;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; nrjk; 11.1 rjk; vd bjhpatUfpwJ.
fdfhk;guk;
jkpH;ehL/ fh]ehlfk; kw;Wk; Me;jpu khepy';fspy; fdfhk;guk;
tpahghuj;jpw;bfd;nw mjpf mstpy; gaphplg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,e;j gapiu
jhf;Fk; E}w;g[Gf;fspy; Kf;fpakhdit ntuGfy; E}w;g[G/ RUs;tot E}w;g[G/
nth;Kor;R E}w;g[G kw;Wk; Crp E}w;g[G nghd;witfshFk;.
ntuGfy; E}w;g[G
jhf;fg;gl;l brofs; Fl;ilahft[k;/ ,iyfs; ,s";rptg;gpypUe;J
fU";rptg;g[ epwkhfnth my;yJ k";rs; epwkhfnth khwp nky; nehf;fp
RUz;L fhzg;gLk;. g{f;fs; rpWj;Jf; fhzg;gLk;. nthpd; tsh]r]rp Fd;wpa[k;/
fUg;g[ epwkhfp mGfpa[k; fhzg;gLk;. kyh;fspd; kfNy; Fiwthft[k;/
jukw;wjhft[k; ,Uf;Fk;.
,e;j ntuGfy; E}w;g[G gpa{nrhpak; brhyhdp vDk; g{rzj;Jld; nrh]e;J
broiaj; jhf;Ftjhy; Vw;gLk; tpist[fns jkpH;ehl;oy; fdfhk;gu gaph;
tsh]r]rp Fiwe;J tUtjw;F fhuzk;. ,jdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l nth]gFjpapy;
gpa{nrhpak; brhyhdp/ gpa{nrhpak; Mf;!p!;nghuk; vd;Dk; g{rz';fSk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
kyh] -33 42
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
bjhG cuj;ij ,LtjhYk;/ rhke;jp tifg; gapiu CLgapuhf
gaphpLtjhYk;/ E}w;g[Git Fiwf;f Koa[k;. fhh]nghgpa{uhd; brof;F xU
fpuhk; tPjnkh my;yJ ehw;w';fhypy; xU rJu kPl;lUf;F 6 fpuhk; tPjnkh
,Ltjd; \yk; E}w;g[Git fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;. gaph]fspy; xU vf;lUf;F 33
fpnyh vd;w tPjj;jpy; ,Ltjd; \yk; E}w;g[Gf;fis fl;Lg;gLj;j Koa[k;.
nth; Kor;R E}w;g[G
,e;j E}w;g[G jkpH;ehl;oYk;/ fh;ehlfj;jpYk;/ Me;jpuhtpYk;/ fdfhk;guk;
gaphpLk; vy;yh ,l';fspYk; fhzg]gLfpwJ.
jhf;fg;gl;l brofs; Fl;ilahf ,Uf;Fk;. fpis Xu';fs; fha;e;J
fhzg]gLk;. nth] Kor]Rfs; kype;J fhzg;gLk;. kyh]fs; rpWj;Jk; ,Uf;Fk;.
,e;j E}w;g[GnthL gpa{nrhpak; brhyhdp vd;Dk; thly; g{rzKk; nrh]e;J
jhf;fpdhy; brofs; neha;tha;g;gl;L fha;e;JtpLk;.
nfe;jp my;yJ g';nfhyh g[y;iy CLgapuhfg; gaphpLtjd; \yk;
E}w;g[Gj; jhf;Fjiyf; fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;. ,jpy; nfe;jpg; g{f;fis tpw;gjhy;
fpilf;Fk; gyd; xU ,yhgkhFk;. fhh;nghgpa{uhd; FUiz kUe;ij
vf;lUf;F 33 fpnyh ,LtjpdhYk; E}w;g[Gitf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
Crp E}w;g[G
jhf;fg;gl;l bro fl;il/ Fl;ilahf ,Uf;Fk;. nth]fspd; Edpfs;
tise;Jk;/ fUj;Jk; fhzg;gLk;.
fhypgpsth;/ Kl;ilnfhR/ Ks;s';fp nghd;wit ,e;j E}w;g[G jhf;fhj
gaph;fshff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd. Mfnt ,e;jg] gaph;fspy; xd;iw CL
gapuhfnth my;yJ gaph] RHw;rpapd; \ykhfnth cgnahfpj;J gad; bgwyhk;.
rhke;jp
rhke;jp gaph] tpahghu hPjpapy;/ mjpf mstpy;/ jkpH;ehL/ fh;ehlfk;/
kj;jpagpunjrk;/ gPQhh]/ uh$!;jhd;/ nkw;F t';fhsk;/ cj;jpu gpunjrk;
khepy';fspy; gaphplg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
bgUk;ghYk; Kjph]e;j ,iyfspd; jpRtiufspy; cs;s ,ilbtsp
mjpfkpUg]gjhy; ntuGfy; kw;Wk; nkw;gFjpiaj; jhf;Fk; E}w;g[Gf;fs;
Kjph]e;j ,iyfspy; j';fp gy;fpg] bgUFfpd;wd.
,e;E}w;g[Gf;fshy; jhf;fg;gl;l ,iyfis ,iyfspd; eL euk;gpy;
cs;s Kf;nfhz tot gGg;g[epw jpl;Lf;fs; \yk; fz;lwpayhk;.
,e;E}w;g[Gf;fis gpa{ulhd; 3 $p FUiz kUe;jpid vf;lh] xd;Wf;F
16.5 fpnyh tPjk; ,l;L fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
ntuGfy; E}w;g[G
jhf;fg;gl;l brofs; tsh]r]rp Fd;wp fhzg]gLk;. ,iyfs; btSj;J
k";rs; epwj;JlDk;/ fha;e;Jk; ,Uf;Fk;. g{f;fs; rpWj;J fhzg]gLk;. ,e;j
E}w;g[G nth]fspd; Xu';fspy; ,Uf;Fk; bry;fspd; cs;nsa[k;/ ,ilnaa[k;
g[Fe;J vy;yhtw;iwa[k; mHpj;JtpLk;.
kyh] -33 43
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
gpj;jpak; kw;Wk; iunrhf;nlhdpah Mfpa g{rz';fspy; Vw;gLk; neha;/
,e;j E}w;g[Gtpd; jhf;fj;jhy; mjpfkhf;fg;gLfpwJ.
nuh$h
nuh$h kyh]fis mHFf;fhf kl;Lkd;wp/ mjpypUe;J vLf;fg]gLk;
thrid ijyj;Jf;fhft[k; gaphpLfpd;wdh]. jkpH;ehL/ fh]ehlfk;/ uh$!;jhd;/
g";rhg; kw;Wk; cj;jpugpunjrk; khepy';fspy; ,e;j gaph; mjpfkhf
gaphplg]gLfpwJ. jkpH;ehl;oy; br';fy;gl;L/ Fk;gnfhzk;/ j";rht{h]/ brd;id
kw;Wk; kJiu khtl;l';fspy; nuh$h gaph] mjpfkhf rhFgo bra;ag;gLfpwJ.
Kf;fpakhf nuh$hit jhf;Fk; E}w;g[Gf;fs;/
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
gaph; ghJfhg;gpy; cs;ehl;L bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
g. rptRg;gpukzpad;/ nr. fdpbkhHp kw;Wk; ,uh. ghDrpj;uh
ntshz; g{r;rpapay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611214
,e;jpa ntshz;ik gj;jhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F nkw;gl;l
bjhd;ika[ilaJ. mg;nghija gaph] ,uf';fs; kw;Wk; gaph] cw;gj;jp Kiwfs;
midj;J kf;fSf;Fk; cztspf;f nghJkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ. 1950 kw;Wk; 60-k;
Mz;Lfspy; gy;ntW fhuz';fshy; czt[ gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;lJ. ,jid
rhpbra;ant ,e;jpah gRikg;g[ul;rpapy; fhyo vLj;J itj;jJ.
,aw;if ts';fspd; ePoj;j/ epiyj;j nkyhz;ik bjhlh;ghd
jpl;lkpLjy; kw;Wk; KobtLj;jypy; cs;ehl;L bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
(Indigenous Technologies) Kf;fpa g';F tfpf;fpd;wd. gRikg] g[ul;rpapd;
tpisthf tptrha cw;gj;jp mjpf mstpy; ,Ue;j nghjpYk; g[Jikahd
bjhHpy; El;g';fis filgpof;f tptrhapfs; mjpf mstpy; KjyPL
bra;jjhy;mth]fs; bghUshjhu hPjpapy; gpd;j';fp ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. vdnt/
,e;jpah nghd;w tsh]e;J tUk; ehLfspy; etPd bjhHpy;El;g';fisf;
fhl;oYk; gHikahd bjhHpy;El;g';fns tptrhapf;F bghUshjhuhPjpahf
ed;ik gaf;Fk;. ,J nghd;w bjhHpw;El;g';fis ek; Kd;ndhh;fs;
ifahz;ljhy; ,d;iwa tptrhapfisg; nghy; g{r;rpfs;/ neha;fs; bgUf;fk;
kw;Wk; bghUshjhu hPjpahd gpur;ridfs; Mfpatw;iw mth;fs; vjph]
bfhz;ljpy;iy.
g{r;rp nkyhz;ikapy; cs;ehl;L bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
gHikia filgpof;Fk; tptrhapfs; ,d;Wk; j';fsplk; cs;s
,LbghUl;fisf; bfhz;L gaph]RHw;rp/ gygaph] rhFgo/ CLgaph; Kiwfis
gpd;gw;Wfpd;wdh].
vLj;Jf;fhl;L
i. JYf;fky;ypa[k; gUj;jpa[k; CLgapuhfg] gaphpLk; nghJ gUj;jpapYs;s
mbkhpf;fd; fha;g; g[Git JYf;fky;yp fth]e;jpGf;fpwJ.
ii. fj;jhpa[ld; bt';fhak; CLgapuhfg] gaphpLk; nghJ fj;jhpapy; tUk; jz;L
kw;Wk; fhaj; ;Jisg]ghd; fl;Lg]gLj;jg]gLfpwJ.
iii. Kl;ilnfhrpy; bfhf;fpg]g[Gitf; fl;Lg;gLj;j tug]nghuj;jpy; nuh!;nkhp/
g[jpdh nghd;w brofis elyhk;.
kyh] -33 45
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
iv. ,";rp elt[ bra;j taypd; Xuj;jpy; tsh]e;jpUf;Fk; vUf;F/ ,";rpapy; nrjk;
tpistpf;Fk; g[Gf;fis fth;fpwJ.
v. epyf;fliy gaphplg;gl;l epyj;ij Rw;wp jl;ilg;gaW kw;Wk; Mkzf;F
gaphpLk; bghGJ mit epyf;fliyapy; tUk; rptg;g[ fk;gsp;g; g[Gf;fis
ftUk;.
g{r;rp nkyhz;ikapy; jhtu g{r;rpbfhy;ypapd; g';F
i. ntk;g[
tpijfs; kw;Wk; J}s; bra;ag;gl;l ntg;g';bfhl;ilfis fye;J
itf;Fk; bghGJ fhg;uhtz;L kw;Wk; rpwpa jhdpatz;Lfis ,J
fl;Lg]gLj;JfpwJ.
ii. g{tuR
,k;kuj;jpd; ,iyr]rhW bey;ypy; gilg]g[Gf;fs;/ fUk;gpy; jz;L
Jisg;ghd; kw;Wk; jhdpa gaph]fspy; tUk; fhaj;;Jisg;ghd; Mfpatw;wpw;F
rpwe;j Cd; jLg;ghdhf bray;gLfpwJ.
iii. ghy; toa[k; a{@nghh;gpnarpna FLk;g jhtu';fs;
,f;FLk;gj; jhtu';fspd; jz;L/ fpis/ bkhl;L Mfpatw;wpy; fhzg;gLk;
g{r]rpbfhy;yp kw;Wk; g{r]rptpul;Lk; jd;ikahy; mRtpzp kw;Wk; btl;Lf;fpsp
Mfpatw;iwf; fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;. nkYk;/ ,r;broapd; ,iy/ tpijfs; kw;Wk;
nth] nghd;wtw;iw ePhpy; Cwitj;J bgwg;gLk; rhw;wpidj; bjspf;Fk;
bghGJ fha;fwpg; gaph;fspy; tUk; g[Gf;fisa[k;/ ,s";broapy; tUk;
fiuahida[k; fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
iv. Jsrp
Jsrp ,iy kw;Wk; tpijapypUe;J bgwg;gLk; vz;bza; bgUk;ghyhd
g{r]rpfSf;F g{r;rptpul;oahft[k;/ e";R kpFe;jjhft[k;/ g{r]rpapd; tsh;r]rpia
jilbra;tjhft[k; cs;sJ.
bey; gaph; ghJfhg;gpy; cs;ehl;L bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
xU fpnyh miuj;j g{z;il 1 ypl;lh] kz;bzz;izapy; fye;J ,ut[
KGtJk; itj;jpUe;J tofl;oa gpd; 200 ypl;lh] ePUld; fye;J bey; taypy;
bjspf;Fk; bghGJ g[ifahd; kw;Wk; gr]ir jj;Jg] g{r]rpfs; rpwe;j Kiwapy;
fl;Lg;gLj;jg]gLfpd;wd. ,e;j Kiw ,g;bghGJk; jpUbey;ntyp
khtl;lj;jpy; eilKiwapy; cs;sJ.
KU';if kuj;jpd; gl;ilfs; kw;Wk; fpisfis eRf;fp taypy; gug;g[k;
bghGJ mJ bey;ypy; jz;L Jisg]ghid fl;Lg]gLj;JfpwJ.
khl;Lrhzk; kw;Wk; bghoahf;fpa nridf;fpH';if taypy; cs;s ePhpy;
fyf;Fk; nghJ/ ,J fhw;wpy; tp#j;jd;ikia Vw;gLj;jp Tl;Lg]g[Gf;fis
bfhy;fpwJ.
kyh] -33 46
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
nrhsg; gaph; ghJfhg;gpy; cs;ehl;L bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
jl;il/ mtiu nghd;wtw;iw CLgapuhf nrhsj;Jld; gaph] bra;a[k;
bghGJ ,tw;wpd; tpul;Lk; jd;ika[ila thridahy; nrhsj;jpy; jz;L
Jisg]ghdpd; jhf;fj;ij btFthf Fiwf;fyhk;.
rhk;giy ghy;fjph] gUtj;jpy; J}t[tjdhy; fjph;ehtha; g{r;rpiaf;
fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
kf;fhr;nrhsg; gaph; ghJfhg;gpy; cs;ehl;L bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
,uz;oypUe;J \d;W fpnyh tiu njhYhpf;fg;gl;l bt';fhar;rhw;iw ePUld;
fye;J bjspj;jhy; th]zkakhd btl;Lf;fpspiaf; fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
kf;fhr]nrhs taiy Rw;wp \d;W thpir neg;gpah; g[y;iy eLtjhy;
mjpypUe;J btspg;gLk; thrid jz;L Jisg;ghid fth]tJ kl;Ly;yhky;
mjpy; cw;gj;jpahFk; gprpd; nghd;w jputk; kw;w g{r;rpfisa[k; ftUk;.
mJkl;Lky;yhJ ntypkrhiy kf;fhr]nrhsj;jpd; ,ilna gaphpl;lhy;
mjpypUe;J btspg]gLk; thrid kf;fhr]nrhsj;jpy; jz;L Jisg]ghidf;
fl:Lg]gLj;Jk;.
fk;g[ gaph; ghJfhg;gpy; cs;ehl;L bjhHpy;El;g';fs;
IE}W fpuhk; bty;yj;ij gj;J ypl;lh] ePhpy; fye;J fk;g[ fjphpy; bjspf;Fk;
bghGJ g{ tz;Lfspdhy; Vw;gLk; nrjk; FiwfpwJ.
jhdpa gaph]fs; gaph] ghJfhg;gpy; cs;ehl;L bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
Jtiuapy; fha;j;Jisg]ghidf; fl;Lg]gLj;j \d;W Kjy; Ie;J ypl;lh]
khl;Lf; nfhkpaj;jpy; rkmst[ khl;Lr]rhzj;ij (4ehl;fs; behjpj;jYf;F
cl;gLj;jpagpd;) fiuj;J tofl;o mjDld; 200 fpuhk; Rz;zhk;igf; fye;J
mij 50-80ypl;lh] ePh]j;j gpd; bjspf;fyhk;.
jl;ilg]gawpy; k";rs; njky; nehiaf; fl;LgLj;j nkhh] bjspf;fyhk;(nkhh]
rpwe;j flj;jp jLg]ghd; (barrier of vectors)). jl;ilg]gawpy; tUk; rhW
cwp";Rk; g{r]rpfis ftUtjw;fhf taypy; ghypj;jPd; tphpg]ghd;fis
tphpj;J mjd;nky; Mkzf;F vz;bza;ia jltp itf;fyhk;.
bfhz;ilf; fliyapy; bfhj;jky;yp kw;Wk; Msptpj;ij CLgapuhf
gaphpLk; nghJ fha;j;Jisg;ghidf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
vz;bza; tpj;Jfs; gaph; ghJfhg;gpy; cs;ehl;L bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
epyf;fliy
fliyapy; rptg]g[ fk;gspg] g[Gitf; fl;Lg]gLj;j taiyr] Rw;wp FHpgwpj;J
mjpy; vUf;fk; ,iyfisg] gug;gp ,iyfs; \H;Fk; mst[f;F ePh]
epug]gptpl;lhy; fk;gspg] g[Gf;fs; FHpapy; tpGk; bghGJ ePhpy; cs;s er]Rj;
jd;ikahy; mit ,we;JtpLk;.
kyh] -33 47
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
fliy tpijj;j cld; gwitfs; bfhj;jpj; jpd;gij jLf;f nridf;fpH';F
njhypid taypy; M';fh';nf J}t[k;bghGJ nridf;fpH';F njhy; ghk;g[
nghd;W njhw;wkspg]gjhy; gwitfSf;F mr]rj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;. ,t;thW
gwitfshy; Vw;gLk; nrjj;ijf; Fiwf;fyhk;.
Mkzf;F
xU fpnyh bghwpj;j nrhsj;ij Mkzf;F gaphplg]gl;l taypidr] Rw;wpr]
bjspg]gjhy; gwitfs; ftug]gLfpd;wd. ,t;thW ftug]gl;l gwitfs;
Mkzf;F miubfhf;fp g[Gf;fis cz;gjhy; ,g;g[Gf;fs; fl;Lg;
gLj;jg]gLfpd;wd.
nkYk;/ ,uz;L fpnyh ntg]gpiyia ,uz;L ypl;lh] ePhpy; Cwitj;J toj;j
ePiu (500 kp.yp. / 15 ypl;lh] ePh]) ePUld; fye;J bjspg]gjd; \yKk; ,jid
fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
bjd;id
bjd;idapy; fhz;lhkpUf tz;Lfisf; fl]Lg]gLj;j ku cr]rpapy;
kzy; kw;Wk; fy; cg;gpidj; J}tyhk;. ,it fhz;lhkpUf tz;Lfspd;
elkhl;lj;ijf; Fiwj;J mtw;iw fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
vs;
vs;spy; ,iyr]RUl;Lg; g[Gitf; fl;Lg;gLj;j khl;Lf; nfhkpaj;ij ePhpy;
fye;J bjspf;fyhk;.
gUj;jp gaph] ghJfhg;gpy; cs;ehl;L bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
gUj;jpapy; CLgapuhf Mkzf;if gaphpLk; nghJ g[ifapiyg; g[Gf;fSk;/
kf;fhr;nrhsk; kw;Wk; btz;il gaphpLk; nghJ fha;g]g[Gf;fSk;
fl;Lg]gLj;jg]gLfpd;wd. gUj;jpapy; bts;is
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
bfhj;jky;yp/ g[jpdh/ ,";rp kw]Wk; k";rs; Mfpatw;iw khe;njhg]gpy;
gaphpLtjhy; bgUk;ghd;ikahd g{r]rpfs; fl;Lg;gLj;jg]gLfpd;wd.
khl;Lf;nfhkpak; my;yJ g[ifapiyr] rhW Mfpatw;iwj; bjspg]gjhy;
jpuhl;irapy; g{r]rpfisa[k; neha;fisa[k; fl;Lg]gLj;jyhk;.
fha;fwp gaph;fspy; g{r;rp nkyhz;ikapy; cs;ehl;L bjhHpy;
El;g';fs;
fj;jhpapy; tug]nghug]gapuhf JYf;fky;ypia tsh]f;Fk; nghJ jz;L kw;Wk;
fha;j;Jisg]ghd;fs; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. behjpf;f itf;fg;gl;l
nfhkpaj;ij ePUld; fye;J bjspg]gjhy; kw;w g{r]rpfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
fhypgpsth] eh]rhpapy; tUk; tz;Lfspd; ,sk; gUtj;ij mHpf;f
kz;bzz;izia tz;Lfshy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l FHpfspy; Cw;wp mHpf;fyhk;.
kyh;fspy; g{r;rp nkyhz;ikapy; cs;ehl;L bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
nuh$hbroapy; fiuahd;fisf; fl;Lg]gLj;j nuh$h ,sehw;Wfis
a{@nghh]gpna!pna FLk;gj; jhtu';fspypUe;J bgwg]gLk; ghy; nghd;w
jputj;ij ePhpy; fye;J bgwg;gLk; fyitapy; eidj;jgpd; elt[ bra;ayhk;.
nrkpg;g[ jhdpa';fspy; tUk; g{r;rpfis fl;Lg;gLj;j cs;ehl;L
bjhHpy; El;g';fs;
bfha;ah ku ,iyfis J}s; bra;J J}t[tjhy; mhprpapy; Td;tz;Lfisf;
fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
fk;g[ tpijfis g{r;rpfspypUe;J ghJfhf;f behr;rp ,iya[ld; fye;J
itf;fyhk;.
czt[ jhdpa';fis nrkpj;Jitf;Fk; Kd; vYkpr]ir rhWld; fye;J gpd;
fha itj;J nrkpf;Fk; nghJ mit g{r;rpfSf;F vjph]g]g[j; jpwd;
bgw;witahf ,Uf;Fk;.
Mkzf;F tpijfis J}s; bra;J Jtuk;gUg;g[ld; fye;J itj;J mjid
g{r]rpfspypUe;J ghJfhf;fyhk;.
rhk;gy;/ rhzk; kw;Wk; fhp nghd;wit jhdpa tiffis tz;Lfs; kw;Wk;
Td; tz;Lfspd; jhf;FjypypUe;J ghJfhf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
jl;ilg] gaiw kz;ghidfspy; nrkpf;Fk; nghJ 1 mLf;F (2.5 br.kP.)
jl;ilg]gaWk; 1 mLf;F rhk;gYk; (1 br.kP.) fye;J itg;gjhy; gaW
tz;Lfs; nrjj;ij bgUkst[ Fiwf;fyhk;.
jhdpa tiffis nrkpf;Fk; Kd;g[ me;j ,lj;jpy; itf;nfhy;/ kpsfha;/
kuj;J}s; kw;Wk; kz;bzz;iz bfhz;L g[if \l;lk; Vw;gLj;jp gpd;g[
nrkpf;f mLf;fp itj;jhy; nrkpf;Fk; nghJ tUk; g{r]rpfSf;F Kd; fhg]ghf
,Uf;Fk;.
rhk;gy;/ vYkpr]ir/ kpsfha;j;J}s; Mfpait nrkpg]g[ jhdpa g{r]rpfis
rpwe;j Kiwapy; fl;Lg]gLj;Jfpd;wd.
kyh] -33 49
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
gl;Lg;g[G tsh;g;gpy; fpUkp ePf;Ftjd; mtrpaKk;
Kf;fpaj;JtKk;
Kidth] rp. kzpnkfiy
gl;Lg;g[Gtpay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611296
Rfhjhu Kiwapy; g[G tsh]g]gjw;Fk;/ mjpf gl;Lf; TL kfNYf;Fk;
fpUkp ePf;fk; kpft[k; mtrpakhd xd;whFk;. cfe;j fpUkp ehrpdp bfhz;L
rhpahd mst[ kw;Wk; Kiwapy;/ jFe;j neuj;jpy; fpUkp ePf;fk; bra;a[k;
bghGJ gl;Lg]g[Gitj; jhf;ff;Toa ghf;Ohpah/ itu!;/ g{rz kw;Wk;
g[nuhnlhnrhth neha;fpUkpfs; mHpfpd;wd. xt;bthU Kiwa[k; g[G
tsh]g]gpw;F Kd;dh] filgpof;f ntz;oa Kf;fpakhd xU bray;/ fpUkp ePf;fk;
bra;tjhFk;. Vbddpy; gl;Lg]g[G tsh]g]gpy; neha; fhj;jiyf; fhl;oYk; jLg]g[
Kiwna cfe;jjhFk;.
fpUkp jLg;g[ Kiwfs;
I. ,aw;if Kiw : gl;Lg;g[G tsh]f;fg] gad;gLk; cgfuz';fis btapypy;
fha itj;jy;/ neha; tha;g;gl;l g[Gf;fis vhpj;jy; kw;Wk; g[ijj;jy;
Mfpait.
Ii. ntjpapay; Kiw : gy tifahd kUe;Jfisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.
,itfis fpUkp ehrpdpfs; vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpnwhk;.
,tw;wpid tsh;g;g[ miw/ cgfuz';fSf;F gad;gLj;Jk; fpUkp
ehrpdpfs; kw;Wk; gLf;if fpUkp ehrpdpfs; vd ,uz;L tifg;gLj;Jfpnwhk;.
fpUkp ehrpdpfs; njitg;gLk; mst[/ jahhpf;Fk; Kiw kw;Wk;
fzf;fpLk; Kiw
mst[ : fpUkp ehrpdpfisj; Jhshfg; gad;gLj;Jk; bghGJ 200 fpuhk; /
rJu kPl;lh] vd;w mstpYk; jput totpy; gad;gLj;Jk; bghGJ/ 2 ypl;lh; /
rJu kPl;lh] vd;w mstpYk; njitg;gLfpwJ. ,tw;wpid tsh;g;giwj; jsk;/
Rth]/ tsh]g]giwapd; btspg;g[wk; kw;Wk; gl;Lg;g[G tsh;g]g[ cgfuz';fs;
Mfpait ed;F eida[k; go bjspf;f ntz;Lk;.
jahhpf;Fk; Kiw : xt;bthU kUe;jpw;Fk; jahhpf;Fk; Kiw
ntWgLfpwJ.
kyh] -33 50
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
fzf;fpLk; Kiw : cjhuzj;jpw;F 20 kP x 15 kP mst[ bfhz;l xU
g[G tsh]g]giwf;F fpUkp ehrpdpapd; msitf; fz;lwpa[k; Kiw fPnH
tUkhW.
js mst[ = ePsk; x mfyk; x 2
= 20 kP x 15 kP x 2 = 600 rJu kPl;lh]
Rth; mst[ = ePsk; x cauk; x 2
= 20 kP x 10 kP x 2 = 400 rJu kPl;lh]
bkhj;j mst[ = 600 rJu kPl;lh] + 400 rJu kPl;lh]
= 1000 rJu kPl;lh]
kUe;J njitg]gLk; mst[ = 1000 x 2 = 2000 ypl;lh; ( 2 yp / rJu kPl;lh])
,j;Jld; gl;Lg]g[G cgfuz';fSf;F 25 rjk; vd;w mstpYk; ( 500
ypl;lh]) tsh]g]giwapd; btspg]g[wj;jpw;F 10 rjKk; (200 yp) njitg;gLfpwJ.
fpUkpehrpdpapd; bkhj;j njit = 2000 yp + 500 yp + 200 yp = 2700
ypl;lh].
(i) fpUkp ehrpdpfspd; mst[k;/ jahhpf;Fk; Kiwa[k;
gy;ntW tifahd fpUkp ehrpdpfs; jw;bghGJ gad;gLj;jg]gLfpwJ.
m) ghh;kypd; : ,J jput totpy; 36 rj ghh]khy;oiQl; Mf fpilf;fpwJ.
jpwe;j btsp tsh]g]gf';fSf;F ,J bghUe;jhJ.
ghh]kypd; fyit : 2% ghh]kypd; + 0.05% nrhg]g[j;J}s;.
150 yp ghh]kypd; (2700 yp ÷ 18)/ 1.0 fpnyh nrhg]g[j;J}s; (0.5 x 2000 fpuhk;)
kw;Wk; 2550 ypl;lh; (2700 yp - 150 yp) jz;zPh] njitg]gLfpwJ.
M) gpsPr;rp'; gt[lh; : ,J 30 rj f;nshhpd; kUe;J bfhz;l fhuj;
jd;ika[ila bts;is epwj;J}shff; fpilf;fpwJ.
gpsPr]rp'; gt[lh] fyit : 2 % gpsPr;rp'; gt[lh; + 0.3% ePh;j;j Rz;zhk;g[ ePh].
54 fpnyh gpsPr;rp'; gt[lh; (20 fpuhk; x 2700 yp) 8.10 fpnyh ePh]j;j Rz;zhk;g[
(3 fpuhk; x 2700 yp) Mfpa ,uz;ila[k; 2700 ypl;lh; ePhpy; fye;J bjspf;ft[k;
(Kjypy;/ ,itfis Fiwe;j mst[ ePhpy; xU gir nghy; bra;J bfhz;L
gpd;dh] Fwpg;gpl;l mst[ jz;zPhpy; fyf;f ntz;Lk;).
,) f;nshhpd; il Mf;i!l;
rhdpblf; vd;w bgahpy; fpilf;fpwJ.
rhdpblf; fyit : 2.5% rhdpblf; kUe;J + 0.5% ePh]j;j Rz;zhk;g[ +
0.25% Cf;Ftpf;fp (rhdpblf; kUe;Jld; fpilf;fpwJ).
1 ypl;lh] rhdpblf; kUe;J jahhpf;f 25 kpy;yp rhdpblf; kUe;J/ 2.5 fpuhk;
Cf;Ftpf;fp kw;Wk; 5 fpuhk; ePh]j;j Rz;zhk;g[ njitg]gLfpwJ.
kyh] -33 51
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
2700 ypl;lh] kUe;jpw;F Kjypy; ,uz;L tifahd fyitfisj; jahh]
bra;jy; mtrpak;.
fyit ‘m‘ : 6.75 fpnyh (2700 yp x 2.5 fpuhk;) Cf;Ftpf;fpa[ld;/ 67.5 yp
(2700 yp x 25 kpy;yp) rhdpblf; kUe;jpid fyf;fp 5 epkplk; itf;f ntz;Lk;.
,J k";rs; jputkhf khWk;.
fyit ‘M' : 13.5 fp (2700 yp x 5 fpuhk;) ePh]j;j Rz;zhk;ig 2632.5 yp
jz;zPhpy; (2700 yp – 67.5 yp) fyf;f ntz;Lk;.
(Fiwe;j ePhpy; Kjypy; gir nghy; bra;J/ gpd;dh] Fwpg]gpl;l mst[ ePhpy;
fyf;f ntz;Lk;).
‘m' fyitia ‘m{' fyita[ld; fye;J gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
jFe;j Rfhjhuk; mikaf; fUj;jpy; bfhs;s ntz;oait
gpwhplk; ,Ue;J cgfuz';fisf; fld; th';ff; TlhJ.
tsh]g]giwf;Fs; EiHgth;fs; 2 rj gpsPr]rp'; gt[lh] kw;Wk; 0.3 rj ePh]j;j
Rz;zhk;g[ fiurypy; Kf; ;fpa ghj;jpapd; kPJ fhy; gjpf;f ntz;Lk;.
g[G tsh;g;gpy;
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
tpijg; gz:iz mikf;f ty;Yeh; tpij tptrhapfns*
- ,njh jahh;**
Kidth; fh.e.fnzrd; kw;Wk; Kidth; m.br.bghd;Drhkp
tpij ikak;/ jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h]- 641 003,bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611232
jukhd tpijfs; mjpf kfNiy mspg;gJ rkPg fhy';fspy; tptrhapfs; fz:Tlhf
fz:l xd;W. ,jdhnyna/ Mjhu kw;Wk; rhd;W epiy tpijfs; gad;gLj;JtJ jw;bghGJ
tptrhapfspilna mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ,nj nghy; tptrhapfns tpij cw;gj;jpapy;
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk; - tpij ,Ug;g[ jfty;
Kidth] g. rpd;idad; kw;Wk; br.Re;jnu!;tud;
tpij ikak;
jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 6611232
jkpH;ehL ntshz:ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;oYs;s Muha;r]rp
epiya';fspy; cw;gj;jp bra;j cah] tpisr;ry; kw;Wk; tPhpa xl;L ,uf cz:ik
epiy tpijfs; fPH;f;fz;lml;ltizapYs;s ,l';fspy; tpw;gidf;fhf ,Ug;gpy;
cs;sd. tptrhapfs; rk;ke;jg;gl;l nguhrphpah; kw;Wk; jiyth;fis mqfp
tpijfisg; bgw;Wf; bfhs;SkhW md;nghL nfl;Lf; bfhs;sg;gLfpwhh;fs;.
ml;ltiz - tpij ,Ug;g[ tptuk;
gaph; / ,ufk; ,Ug;gplk;;
bey; 1. ntshz:ikf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/
VoO 36/ VoO39/ kJiu(bjhiyngrp vz; : 0452-2422956)
VoO 43 2. ntshz:ikf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/
gthdp/ nfh 43 fps;spFsk; (bjhiyngrp vz; : 04630-2461226)
I. Mh].20/bghd;dp 3. ntshz:ikg] bghwpapay; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
jpUr]rp (Mh]) 1/ epiyak;/ FK~h] (bjhiyngrp vz: : 0431-2541218/ 2543718)
(Mh]) 2 4.ntshz:ik Muha;r;rp epiyak;/gl;Lf;nfhl;il
(bjhiyngrp vz; : 04373-235832)
5. bey; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ jp+h; (bjhiyngrp vz: :044-27620383)
6. kz:ly Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ iga{h] (bjhiyngrp vz; : 04343-250043)
7. fha;fwpMuha;r;rp epiyak;/ ghY}h](bjhiyngrp vz: : 04142-275222)
8. ntshz:ik Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ gthdprhfh]
(bjhiyngrp vz; :04295-240244)
9. kz; kw;Wk; ePh] nkyhz:ik Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ j";rht{h;
(bjhiyngrp vz; : 04362-267680)
10. ntshz:ik Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ itifmiz
(bjhiyngrp vz; : 04546-244112)
11. md;gpy; jh]kyp';fk; ntshz:ikf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
epiyak;/ jpUr]rp ;/ (bjhiyngrp vz; : 0431-2690692)
fha;fwp 1. fha;fwpj; Jiw/ njhl;lf;fiyf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
fj;jhp epiyak;/ nfhit – 3. (bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422-6611283)
jf;fhsp 2. fha;fwpMuha;r;rp epiyak;/ ghY}h]
btz:il (bjhiyngrp vz; : 04142-275222)
bt';fhak; 3. ntshz:ik Muha;;r;rp epiyak;/ itifmiz
bfhj;jtiu (bjhiyngrp vz; : 04546-244112)
fPiu 4. ntshz:ik Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ gthdprhfh]
(bjhiyngrp vz; : 04295-240244)
KU';if 5. njhl;lf;fiyf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;
bghpaFsk; (bjhiyngrp vz: : 04546-231726/234661)
kyh] -33 55
,jH; - 10
tsUk; ntshz;ik mf;nlhgh] 2007
tpw;gidia Cf;Ftpj;J tpijfs; bkhj;jkhf bfhs;Kjy; bra;tjw;F
fPH;f;fz:lthW tpw;gid js;Sgo tH';fg]gLfpwJ.
ml;ltiz
m. muR kw;Wk; Tl;Lwt[ epWtd';fs;
tptuk; tpij tpiy
ntshz: gaph;fs;
bfhs;Kjy;mst[ js;Sgo (rjk;)
1. ,uf';fs; 3 ld;dpw;F nky; 15
2. xl;L ,uf';fs;
njhl;lf;fiyg; gaph;fs;
500 fpnyhtpw;F nky; 20
1. ,uf';fs;
2. xl;L ,uf';fs;
bfhs;Kjy; bra;a[k;
midj;jpw;Fk;
15
2.1. jf;fhsp kw;Wk; fj;jhp 1 fpnyhtpw;F nky; 20
2.2. bt';fhak; 5 fpnyhtpw;F nky; 20
M. jdpahh; epWtd';fs;
tptuk; tpij tpiy
bfhs;Kjy; mst[ js;Sgo (rjk;)
ntshz: gaph;fs;
1.,uf';fs; 0.5 Kjy; 3.0 ld;fs; 5
3 ld;dpw;F nky; 15
2. xl;L ,uf';fs; 500 fpnyhtpw;F nky; 15
njhl;lf;fiyg; gaph;fs;
1. ,uf';fs;
1.1. jf;fhsp/ fj;jhp/ kpsfha;
kw;Wk; bt';fhak; 5 fpnyhtpw;F nky; 15
1.2. btz:il/ mtiu 25 fpnyhtpw;F nky; 15
2. xl;L ,uf';fs;
2.1. jf;fhsp kw;Wk; fj;jhp 1 fpnyhtpw;F nky; 20
2.2. btz:il 5 fpnyhtpw;F nky; 20
kyh] -33 56
,jH; - 10
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